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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
5  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char copyright[] =
35 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\
36         The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38
39 #ifndef lint
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)shutdown.c  8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 #endif
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
45
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/boottrace.h>
48 #include <sys/resource.h>
49 #include <sys/syslog.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <paths.h>
57 #include <pwd.h>
58 #include <setjmp.h>
59 #include <signal.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64
65 #ifdef DEBUG
66 #undef _PATH_NOLOGIN
67 #define _PATH_NOLOGIN   "./nologin"
68 #endif
69
70 #define H               *60*60
71 #define M               *60
72 #define S               *1
73 #define NOLOG_TIME      5*60
74 static struct interval {
75         int timeleft, timetowait;
76 } tlist[] = {
77         { 10 H,  5 H },
78         {  5 H,  3 H },
79         {  2 H,  1 H },
80         {  1 H, 30 M },
81         { 30 M, 10 M },
82         { 20 M, 10 M },
83         { 10 M,  5 M },
84         {  5 M,  3 M },
85         {  2 M,  1 M },
86         {  1 M, 30 S },
87         { 30 S, 30 S },
88         {  0  ,  0   }
89 };
90 #undef H
91 #undef M
92 #undef S
93
94 static time_t offset, shuttime;
95 static int docycle, dohalt, dopower, doreboot, killflg, mbuflen, oflag;
96 static char mbuf[BUFSIZ];
97 static const char *nosync, *whom;
98
99 static void badtime(void);
100 static void die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog(void);
101 static void finish(int);
102 static void getoffset(char *);
103 static void loop(void);
104 static void nolog(void);
105 static void timeout(int);
106 static void timewarn(int);
107 static void usage(const char *);
108
109 extern const char **environ;
110
111 int
112 main(int argc, char **argv)
113 {
114         char *p, *endp;
115         struct passwd *pw;
116         int arglen, ch, len, readstdin;
117
118 #ifndef DEBUG
119         if (geteuid())
120                 errx(1, "NOT super-user");
121 #endif
122
123         nosync = NULL;
124         readstdin = 0;
125
126         /*
127          * Test for the special case where the utility is called as
128          * "poweroff", for which it runs 'shutdown -p now'.
129          */
130         if ((p = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
131                 p = argv[0];
132         else
133                 ++p;
134         if (strcmp(p, "poweroff") == 0) {
135                 if (getopt(argc, argv, "") != -1)
136                         usage((char *)NULL);
137                 argc -= optind;
138                 argv += optind;
139                 if (argc != 0)
140                         usage((char *)NULL);
141                 dopower = 1;
142                 offset = 0;
143                 (void)time(&shuttime);
144                 goto poweroff;
145         }
146
147         while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-chknopr")) != -1)
148                 switch (ch) {
149                 case '-':
150                         readstdin = 1;
151                         break;
152                 case 'c':
153                         docycle = 1;
154                         break;
155                 case 'h':
156                         dohalt = 1;
157                         break;
158                 case 'k':
159                         killflg = 1;
160                         break;
161                 case 'n':
162                         nosync = "-n";
163                         break;
164                 case 'o':
165                         oflag = 1;
166                         break;
167                 case 'p':
168                         dopower = 1;
169                         break;
170                 case 'r':
171                         doreboot = 1;
172                         break;
173                 case '?':
174                 default:
175                         usage((char *)NULL);
176                 }
177         argc -= optind;
178         argv += optind;
179
180         if (argc < 1)
181                 usage((char *)NULL);
182
183         if (killflg + doreboot + dohalt + dopower + docycle > 1)
184                 usage("incompatible switches -c, -h, -k, -p and -r");
185
186         if (oflag && !(dohalt || dopower || doreboot || docycle))
187                 usage("-o requires -c, -h, -p or -r");
188
189         if (nosync != NULL && !oflag)
190                 usage("-n requires -o");
191
192         getoffset(*argv++);
193
194 poweroff:
195         if (*argv) {
196                 for (p = mbuf, len = sizeof(mbuf); *argv; ++argv) {
197                         arglen = strlen(*argv);
198                         if ((len -= arglen) <= 2)
199                                 break;
200                         if (p != mbuf)
201                                 *p++ = ' ';
202                         memmove(p, *argv, arglen);
203                         p += arglen;
204                 }
205                 *p = '\n';
206                 *++p = '\0';
207         }
208
209         if (readstdin) {
210                 p = mbuf;
211                 endp = mbuf + sizeof(mbuf) - 2;
212                 for (;;) {
213                         if (!fgets(p, endp - p + 1, stdin))
214                                 break;
215                         for (; *p &&  p < endp; ++p);
216                         if (p == endp) {
217                                 *p = '\n';
218                                 *++p = '\0';
219                                 break;
220                         }
221                 }
222         }
223         mbuflen = strlen(mbuf);
224
225         if (offset) {
226                 BOOTTRACE("Shutdown at %s", ctime(&shuttime));
227                 (void)printf("Shutdown at %.24s.\n", ctime(&shuttime));
228         } else {
229                 BOOTTRACE("Shutdown NOW!");
230                 (void)printf("Shutdown NOW!\n");
231         }
232
233         if (!(whom = getlogin()))
234                 whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
235
236 #ifdef DEBUG
237         (void)putc('\n', stdout);
238 #else
239         (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIO_MIN);
240         {
241                 int forkpid;
242
243                 forkpid = fork();
244                 if (forkpid == -1)
245                         err(1, "fork");
246                 if (forkpid)
247                         errx(0, "[pid %d]", forkpid);
248         }
249         setsid();
250 #endif
251         openlog("shutdown", LOG_CONS, LOG_AUTH);
252         loop();
253         return(0);
254 }
255
256 static void
257 loop(void)
258 {
259         struct interval *tp;
260         u_int sltime;
261         int logged;
262
263         if (offset <= NOLOG_TIME) {
264                 logged = 1;
265                 nolog();
266         }
267         else
268                 logged = 0;
269         tp = tlist;
270         if (tp->timeleft < offset)
271                 (void)sleep((u_int)(offset - tp->timeleft));
272         else {
273                 while (tp->timeleft && offset < tp->timeleft)
274                         ++tp;
275                 /*
276                  * Warn now, if going to sleep more than a fifth of
277                  * the next wait time.
278                  */
279                 if ((sltime = offset - tp->timeleft)) {
280                         if (sltime > (u_int)(tp->timetowait / 5))
281                                 timewarn(offset);
282                         (void)sleep(sltime);
283                 }
284         }
285         for (;; ++tp) {
286                 timewarn(tp->timeleft);
287                 if (!logged && tp->timeleft <= NOLOG_TIME) {
288                         logged = 1;
289                         nolog();
290                 }
291                 (void)sleep((u_int)tp->timetowait);
292                 if (!tp->timeleft)
293                         break;
294         }
295         die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog();
296 }
297
298 static jmp_buf alarmbuf;
299
300 static const char *restricted_environ[] = {
301         "PATH=" _PATH_STDPATH,
302         NULL
303 };
304
305 static void
306 timewarn(int timeleft)
307 {
308         static int first;
309         static char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
310         FILE *pf;
311         char wcmd[MAXPATHLEN + 4];
312
313         if (!first++)
314                 (void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
315
316         /* undoc -n option to wall suppresses normal wall banner */
317         (void)snprintf(wcmd, sizeof(wcmd), "%s -n", _PATH_WALL);
318         environ = restricted_environ;
319         if (!(pf = popen(wcmd, "w"))) {
320                 syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't find %s: %m", _PATH_WALL);
321                 return;
322         }
323
324         (void)fprintf(pf,
325             "\007*** %sSystem shutdown message from %s@%s ***\007\n",
326             timeleft ? "": "FINAL ", whom, hostname);
327
328         if (timeleft > 10*60)
329                 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down at %5.5s\n\n",
330                     ctime(&shuttime) + 11);
331         else if (timeleft > 59)
332                 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %d minute%s\n\n",
333                     timeleft / 60, (timeleft > 60) ? "s" : "");
334         else if (timeleft)
335                 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down in %s30 seconds\n\n",
336                     (offset > 0 && offset < 30 ? "less than " : ""));
337         else
338                 (void)fprintf(pf, "System going down IMMEDIATELY\n\n");
339
340         if (mbuflen)
341                 (void)fwrite(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbuflen, pf);
342
343         /*
344          * play some games, just in case wall doesn't come back
345          * probably unnecessary, given that wall is careful.
346          */
347         if (!setjmp(alarmbuf)) {
348                 (void)signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
349                 (void)alarm((u_int)30);
350                 (void)pclose(pf);
351                 (void)alarm((u_int)0);
352                 (void)signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
353         }
354 }
355
356 static void
357 timeout(int signo __unused)
358 {
359         longjmp(alarmbuf, 1);
360 }
361
362 static void
363 die_you_gravy_sucking_pig_dog(void)
364 {
365         char *empty_environ[] = { NULL };
366
367         BOOTTRACE("%s by %s",
368             doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : dopower ? "power-down" :
369             docycle ? "power-cycle" : "shutdown", whom);
370         syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s by %s: %s",
371             doreboot ? "reboot" : dohalt ? "halt" : dopower ? "power-down" :
372             docycle ? "power-cycle" : "shutdown", whom, mbuf);
373
374         (void)printf("\r\nSystem shutdown time has arrived\007\007\r\n");
375         if (killflg) {
376                 BOOTTRACE("fake shutdown...");
377                 (void)printf("\rbut you'll have to do it yourself\r\n");
378                 exit(0);
379         }
380 #ifdef DEBUG
381         if (doreboot)
382                 (void)printf("reboot");
383         else if (docycle)
384                 (void)printf("power-cycle");
385         else if (dohalt)
386                 (void)printf("halt");
387         else if (dopower)
388                 (void)printf("power-down");
389         if (nosync != NULL)
390                 (void)printf(" no sync");
391         (void)printf("\nkill -HUP 1\n");
392 #else
393         if (!oflag) {
394                 BOOTTRACE("signal to init(8)...");
395                 (void)kill(1, doreboot ? SIGINT :       /* reboot */
396                               dohalt ? SIGUSR1 :        /* halt */
397                               dopower ? SIGUSR2 :       /* power-down */
398                               docycle ? SIGWINCH :      /* power-cycle */
399                               SIGTERM);                 /* single-user */
400         } else {
401                 if (doreboot) {
402                         BOOTTRACE("exec reboot(8) -l...");
403                         execle(_PATH_REBOOT, "reboot", "-l", nosync, 
404                                 (char *)NULL, empty_environ);
405                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.",
406                                 _PATH_REBOOT);
407                         warn(_PATH_REBOOT);
408                 }
409                 else if (dohalt) {
410                         BOOTTRACE("exec halt(8) -l...");
411                         execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", nosync,
412                                 (char *)NULL, empty_environ);
413                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.",
414                                 _PATH_HALT);
415                         warn(_PATH_HALT);
416                 }
417                 else if (dopower) {
418                         BOOTTRACE("exec halt(8) -l -p...");
419                         execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", "-p", nosync,
420                                 (char *)NULL, empty_environ);
421                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.",
422                                 _PATH_HALT);
423                         warn(_PATH_HALT);
424                 }
425                 else if (docycle) {
426                         execle(_PATH_HALT, "halt", "-l", "-c", nosync,
427                                 (char *)NULL, empty_environ);
428                         syslog(LOG_ERR, "shutdown: can't exec %s: %m.",
429                                 _PATH_HALT);
430                         warn(_PATH_HALT);
431                 }
432                 BOOTTRACE("SIGTERM to init(8)...");
433                 (void)kill(1, SIGTERM);         /* to single-user */
434         }
435 #endif
436         finish(0);
437 }
438
439 #define ATOI2(p)        (p[0] - '0') * 10 + (p[1] - '0'); p += 2;
440
441 static void
442 getoffset(char *timearg)
443 {
444         struct tm *lt;
445         char *p;
446         time_t now;
447         int maybe_today, this_year;
448         char *timeunit;
449
450         (void)time(&now);
451
452         if (!strcasecmp(timearg, "now")) {              /* now */
453                 offset = 0;
454                 shuttime = now;
455                 return;
456         }
457
458         if (*timearg == '+') {                          /* +minutes */
459                 if (!isdigit(*++timearg))
460                         badtime();
461                 errno = 0;
462                 offset = strtol(timearg, &timeunit, 10);
463                 if (offset < 0 || offset == LONG_MAX || errno != 0)
464                         badtime();
465                 if (timeunit[0] == '\0' || strcasecmp(timeunit, "m") == 0 ||
466                     strcasecmp(timeunit, "min") == 0 ||
467                     strcasecmp(timeunit, "mins") == 0) {
468                         offset *= 60;
469                 } else if (strcasecmp(timeunit, "h") == 0 ||
470                     strcasecmp(timeunit, "hour") == 0 ||
471                     strcasecmp(timeunit, "hours") == 0) {
472                         offset *= 60 * 60;
473                 } else if (strcasecmp(timeunit, "s") == 0 ||
474                     strcasecmp(timeunit, "sec") == 0 ||
475                     strcasecmp(timeunit, "secs") == 0) {
476                         offset *= 1;
477                 } else {
478                         badtime();
479                 }
480                 shuttime = now + offset;
481                 return;
482         }
483
484         /* handle hh:mm by getting rid of the colon */
485         for (p = timearg; *p; ++p)
486                 if (!isascii(*p) || !isdigit(*p)) {
487                         if (*p == ':' && strlen(p) == 3) {
488                                 p[0] = p[1];
489                                 p[1] = p[2];
490                                 p[2] = '\0';
491                         }
492                         else
493                                 badtime();
494                 }
495
496         unsetenv("TZ");                                 /* OUR timezone */
497         lt = localtime(&now);                           /* current time val */
498         maybe_today = 1;
499
500         switch(strlen(timearg)) {
501         case 10:
502                 this_year = lt->tm_year;
503                 lt->tm_year = ATOI2(timearg);
504                 /*
505                  * check if the specified year is in the next century.
506                  * allow for one year of user error as many people will
507                  * enter n - 1 at the start of year n.
508                  */
509                 if (lt->tm_year < (this_year % 100) - 1)
510                         lt->tm_year += 100;
511                 /* adjust for the year 2000 and beyond */
512                 lt->tm_year += (this_year - (this_year % 100));
513                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
514         case 8:
515                 lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(timearg);
516                 if (--lt->tm_mon < 0 || lt->tm_mon > 11)
517                         badtime();
518                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
519         case 6:
520                 maybe_today = 0;
521                 lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(timearg);
522                 if (lt->tm_mday < 1 || lt->tm_mday > 31)
523                         badtime();
524                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
525         case 4:
526                 lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(timearg);
527                 if (lt->tm_hour < 0 || lt->tm_hour > 23)
528                         badtime();
529                 lt->tm_min = ATOI2(timearg);
530                 if (lt->tm_min < 0 || lt->tm_min > 59)
531                         badtime();
532                 lt->tm_sec = 0;
533                 if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1)
534                         badtime();
535
536                 if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0) {
537                         if (!maybe_today)
538                                 errx(1, "that time is already past.");
539
540                         /*
541                          * If the user only gave a time, assume that
542                          * any time earlier than the current time
543                          * was intended to be that time tomorrow.
544                          */
545                         lt->tm_mday++;
546                         if ((shuttime = mktime(lt)) == -1)
547                                 badtime();
548                         if ((offset = shuttime - now) < 0) {
549                                 errx(1, "tomorrow is before today?");
550                         }
551                 }
552                 break;
553         default:
554                 badtime();
555         }
556 }
557
558 #define NOMSG   "\n\nNO LOGINS: System going down at "
559 static void
560 nolog(void)
561 {
562         int logfd;
563         char *ct;
564
565         (void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);    /* in case linked to another file */
566         (void)signal(SIGINT, finish);
567         (void)signal(SIGHUP, finish);
568         (void)signal(SIGQUIT, finish);
569         (void)signal(SIGTERM, finish);
570         if ((logfd = open(_PATH_NOLOGIN, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,
571             0664)) >= 0) {
572                 (void)write(logfd, NOMSG, sizeof(NOMSG) - 1);
573                 ct = ctime(&shuttime);
574                 (void)write(logfd, ct + 11, 5);
575                 (void)write(logfd, "\n\n", 2);
576                 (void)write(logfd, mbuf, strlen(mbuf));
577                 (void)close(logfd);
578         }
579 }
580
581 static void
582 finish(int signo __unused)
583 {
584         if (!killflg)
585                 (void)unlink(_PATH_NOLOGIN);
586         exit(0);
587 }
588
589 static void
590 badtime(void)
591 {
592         errx(1, "bad time format");
593 }
594
595 static void
596 usage(const char *cp)
597 {
598         if (cp != NULL)
599                 warnx("%s", cp);
600         (void)fprintf(stderr,
601             "usage: shutdown [-] [-c | -h | -p | -r | -k] [-o [-n]] time [warning-message ...]\n"
602             "       poweroff\n");
603         exit(1);
604 }