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124 .\" ========================================================================
126 .IX Title "BIO_f_md 3"
127 .TH BIO_f_md 3 "2012-05-10" "1.0.1c" "OpenSSL"
128 .\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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133 BIO_f_md, BIO_set_md, BIO_get_md, BIO_get_md_ctx \- message digest BIO filter
135 .IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
137 \& #include <openssl/bio.h>
138 \& #include <openssl/evp.h>
140 \& BIO_METHOD * BIO_f_md(void);
141 \& int BIO_set_md(BIO *b,EVP_MD *md);
142 \& int BIO_get_md(BIO *b,EVP_MD **mdp);
143 \& int BIO_get_md_ctx(BIO *b,EVP_MD_CTX **mdcp);
146 .IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
147 \&\fIBIO_f_md()\fR returns the message digest \s-1BIO\s0 method. This is a filter
148 \&\s-1BIO\s0 that digests any data passed through it, it is a \s-1BIO\s0 wrapper
149 for the digest routines \fIEVP_DigestInit()\fR, \fIEVP_DigestUpdate()\fR
150 and \fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR.
152 Any data written or read through a digest \s-1BIO\s0 using \fIBIO_read()\fR and
153 \&\fIBIO_write()\fR is digested.
155 \&\fIBIO_gets()\fR, if its \fBsize\fR parameter is large enough finishes the
156 digest calculation and returns the digest value. \fIBIO_puts()\fR is
159 \&\fIBIO_reset()\fR reinitialises a digest \s-1BIO\s0.
161 \&\fIBIO_set_md()\fR sets the message digest of \s-1BIO\s0 \fBb\fR to \fBmd\fR: this
162 must be called to initialize a digest \s-1BIO\s0 before any data is
163 passed through it. It is a \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR macro.
165 \&\fIBIO_get_md()\fR places the a pointer to the digest BIOs digest method
166 in \fBmdp\fR, it is a \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR macro.
168 \&\fIBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR returns the digest BIOs context into \fBmdcp\fR.
171 The context returned by \fIBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR can be used in calls
172 to \fIEVP_DigestFinal()\fR and also the signature routines \fIEVP_SignFinal()\fR
173 and \fIEVP_VerifyFinal()\fR.
175 The context returned by \fIBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR is an internal context
176 structure. Changes made to this context will affect the digest
177 \&\s-1BIO\s0 itself and the context pointer will become invalid when the digest
178 \&\s-1BIO\s0 is freed.
180 After the digest has been retrieved from a digest \s-1BIO\s0 it must be
181 reinitialized by calling \fIBIO_reset()\fR, or \fIBIO_set_md()\fR before any more
182 data is passed through it.
184 If an application needs to call \fIBIO_gets()\fR or \fIBIO_puts()\fR through
185 a chain containing digest BIOs then this can be done by prepending
186 a buffering \s-1BIO\s0.
188 Before OpenSSL 1.0.0 the call to \fIBIO_get_md_ctx()\fR would only work if the \s-1BIO\s0
189 had been initialized for example by calling \fIBIO_set_md()\fR ). In OpenSSL
190 1.0.0 and later the context is always returned and the \s-1BIO\s0 is state is set
191 to initialized. This allows applications to initialize the context externally
192 if the standard calls such as \fIBIO_set_md()\fR are not sufficiently flexible.
194 .IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
195 \&\fIBIO_f_md()\fR returns the digest \s-1BIO\s0 method.
197 \&\fIBIO_set_md()\fR, \fIBIO_get_md()\fR and \fIBIO_md_ctx()\fR return 1 for success and
200 .IX Header "EXAMPLES"
201 The following example creates a \s-1BIO\s0 chain containing an \s-1SHA1\s0 and \s-1MD5\s0
202 digest \s-1BIO\s0 and passes the string \*(L"Hello World\*(R" through it. Error
203 checking has been omitted for clarity.
207 \& char message[] = "Hello World";
208 \& bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_null());
209 \& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
210 \& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_sha1());
211 \& /* For BIO_push() we want to append the sink BIO and keep a note of
212 \& * the start of the chain.
214 \& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
215 \& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
216 \& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_md5());
217 \& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
218 \& /* Note: mdtmp can now be discarded */
219 \& BIO_write(bio, message, strlen(message));
222 The next example digests data by reading through a chain instead:
228 \& bio = BIO_new_file(file, "rb");
229 \& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
230 \& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_sha1());
231 \& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
232 \& mdtmp = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
233 \& BIO_set_md(mdtmp, EVP_md5());
234 \& bio = BIO_push(mdtmp, bio);
236 \& rdlen = BIO_read(bio, buf, sizeof(buf));
237 \& /* Might want to do something with the data here */
238 \& } while(rdlen > 0);
241 This next example retrieves the message digests from a \s-1BIO\s0 chain and
242 outputs them. This could be used with the examples above.
246 \& unsigned char mdbuf[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
249 \& mdtmp = bio; /* Assume bio has previously been set up */
252 \& mdtmp = BIO_find_type(mdtmp, BIO_TYPE_MD);
254 \& BIO_get_md(mdtmp, &md);
255 \& printf("%s digest", OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(md)));
256 \& mdlen = BIO_gets(mdtmp, mdbuf, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
257 \& for(i = 0; i < mdlen; i++) printf(":%02X", mdbuf[i]);
259 \& mdtmp = BIO_next(mdtmp);
262 \& BIO_free_all(bio);
266 The lack of support for \fIBIO_puts()\fR and the non standard behaviour of
267 \&\fIBIO_gets()\fR could be regarded as anomalous. It could be argued that \fIBIO_gets()\fR
268 and \fIBIO_puts()\fR should be passed to the next \s-1BIO\s0 in the chain and digest
269 the data passed through and that digests should be retrieved using a
270 separate \fIBIO_ctrl()\fR call.
272 .IX Header "SEE ALSO"