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<!-- The FreeBSD Japanese Documentation Project -->
<!-- Original revision: 1.18 -->

<chapt><heading>ºÇ¿·¤ÎFreeBSD¤òÄɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë<label id="current"></heading>

<p><em>¸¶ºî: &a.jkh;.</em>

<p><em>Ìõ: &a.hanai;<newline>6 November 1996.</em>

<!--

                        THE FREEBSD CURRENT POLICY 

Last updated: $Date: 1997/01/15 13:16:18 $

This document attempts to explain the rationale behind
FreeBSD-current, what you should expect should you decide to run it,
and states some prerequisites for making sure the process goes as
smoothly as possible.
-->

<sect><heading>FreeBSD-current¤Ã¤Æ¤Ê¤Ë?</heading>

<p>FreeBSD-current¤È¤Ï¡¤Ê¸»úÄ̤ê¤Ë¡¤Æü¡¹Êѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëFreeBSD¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹
¤Î¥¹¥Ê¥Ã¥×¥·¥ç¥Ã¥È°Ê³°¤Î²¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡¥Ãæ¤Ë¤Ï¸½ºß³«È¯ÅÓ¾å¤Î
¥½¥Õ¥È¥¦¥§¥¢, ¼Â¸³Åª¤ÊÊѹ¹¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï²áÅÏŪ¤Êµ¡Ç½¤Ê¤É¤¬´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
¤Þ¤¿, ¤³¤ÎÃæ¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëµ¡Ç½¤¬¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¼¡¤Î¸ø¼°¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ËÆþ¤ë¤È¤Ï¤«¤®¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
FreeBSD-current¤ò¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤é¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉËèÆü¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¤Ï¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó
¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤¬, »þ´ü¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¤ÏFreeBSD-current¤Ï¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤µ¤¨¤Ç¤­¤Ê¤¤¾õÂÖ¤Ë
¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹. ¤³¤ì¤é¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ï°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï²Äǽ¤Ê¸Â¤êÁÇÁ᤯²ò·è
¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬, FreeBSD-current¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤¬ÉÔ¹¬¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤«, ¤½¤ì¤È¤âÈó¾ï¤Ë
ÁÇÀ²¤é¤·¤¤µ¡Ç½¤ò¤â¤¿¤é¤¹¤«¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ïʸ»úÄ̤ê, ¤¢¤ëÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿24»þ´Ö¤Î´Ö
¤Î¤É¤ÎÉôʬ¤Ç¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤¿¤«, ¤Ë¤è¤ë¾ì¹ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹.

ɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¤È¤­¤Ë¤Ï, »þÀÞ FreeBSD-current ¤Î°ìÉô¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¤È¤·¤ÆÄ󶡤¹¤ë
¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¤¬, ¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¿¤À²¿¤«¤ò¥Æ¥¹¥È¤·¤Æ¤Û¤·¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ç¤¢¤Ã¤Æ,
²æ¡¹¤¬ current ¤ò¥Ð¥¤¥Ê¥ê¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÄ󶡤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤·¤¿¤ï¤±¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó.
²æ¡¹¤¬Ä󶡤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¤Ê¤é¤Ð, Í׵ᤷ¤Ê¤¤¤Ç²¼¤µ¤¤!
¤³¤ì¤ÏÉáÃʤ«¤é¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ë¤Ï¤¢¤Þ¤ê¤Ë¤â»þ´Ö¤¬¤«¤«¤ê²á¤®¤ë¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡¥

<sect><heading>郎FreeBSD-current¤òɬÍפȤ·¤Æ¤ë¤Î?</heading>

<p>FreeBSD-current¤Ï¼¡¤Î3¤Ä¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ë¤¢¤Æ¤Ï¤Þ¤ë¿Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë°ìÈ̤˸ø³«¤·¤Æ¤¤
¤Þ¤¹.
<enum>
    <item>  ¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Î¡¤¤¢¤ëÉôʬ¤Þ¤¿¤ÏÊ̤ÎÉôʬ¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ³èȯ¤Ëºî¶È¤·¤Æ
        ¤¤¤ëFreeBSD¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¥Èà¤é¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï`ºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î'¤Ë°Ý»ý¤·¤Æ
        ¤ª¤¯¤³¤È¤ÏÀäÂÐŪ¤ÊÍ×µá¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡¥

    <item>  FreeBSD-current¤¬½ÐÍè¤ë¤À¤±·òÁ´¤Ç¤¢¤ë»þ´Ö¤Î³ä¹ç¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ë
        ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÌäÂê¤ÈÀ臘¤Î¤Ë»þ´Ö¤òÈñ¤ä¤¹¤Î¤ò±Þ¤ï¤º³èȯ¤Ë¥Æ¥¹¥È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë
        FreeBSD¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¥Èà¤é¤Ï¤Þ¤¿ÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÊѹ¹¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄó°Æ¤äFreeBSD
        ¤ÎÂç¤Þ¤«¤ÊÊý¸þÉÕ¤±¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿Í¡¹¤Ç¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡¥
        
    <item>  ñ¤Ë¡¤ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê»ö¤ËÌܤò¸þ¤±¡¤»²¹Í¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë(Î㤨¤Ð¡¤Æ°¤«¤¹¤¿¤á¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯
        <em>Æɤि¤á</em>¤Ë)ºÇ¿·¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤¿¤¤¤È»×¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ëFreeBSD(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï
        ¾¤Î)¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î¤Þ¤ï¤ê¤Ë¤¤¤ë¥á¥ó¥Ð¡¥¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¿Í¡¹¤Ï¤Þ¤¿»þ¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ¥³¥á
        ¥ó¥È¤ò¤·¤¿¤ê¥³¡¼¥É¤ò´ó¹Æ¤·¤¿¤ê¤·¤Þ¤¹¡¥
</enum>

<sect><heading>FreeBSD-current¤Ë´üÂÔ¤·¤Æ¤Ï<em>¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤</em>¤³¤È¤Ï?</heading>

<p><enum>
    <item>  ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬²¿¤«¿·¤·¤¤¥«¥Ã¥³¥¤¥¤¥â¥Î¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Èʹ¤­, ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î
        ¼þ¤ê¤ÇºÇ½é¤Ë¤½¤ì¤ò»ý¤Á¤¿¤¤¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹Á°¤Î¥³¡¼¥É¤ÎÃÇÊÒ¤ò
        Äɤ¤¤«¤±¤ë¤³¤È.

    <item>  ¥Ð¥°¤ò½¤Àµ¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ÎÁÇÁᤤÊýË¡.

    <item>  ¤¤¤º¤ì¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤â²æ¡¹¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ``¸ø¼°¤Ë¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë''.

        »ä¤¿¤Á¤Ï3¤Ä¤Î¡Ö¸ø¼°¤Ê¡×FreeBSD-current¤Î¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤Î°ì¤Ä¤Ë¼ÂºÝ¤Ë°¤¹¤ë
        ¿Í¡¹¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤Î¤Ë¥Ù¥¹¥È¤ò¿Ô¤¯¤·¤Þ¤¹¤¬, µ»½ÑŪ¤Ê¥µ¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ë¤Ï
        ñ¤Ë¡Ö»þ´Ö¤¬Â­¤ê¤Ê¤¤¡×¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
        ¤³¤ì¤Ï²æ¡¹¤¬³°¤Î¿Í¤ò½õ¤±¤ë¤Î¤¬¹¥¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¥±¥Á¤Ç°ÕÃÏ°­¤¤¿Í´Ö¤À¤È
        ¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯(¤â¤·¤½¤¦¤Ê¤é FreeBSD ¤Ê¤ó¤«¤ä¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤»¤ó), ʸ»úÄ̤ê
        ²æ¡¹¤Ï°ìÆü¤Ë400¤â¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ËÅú¤¨<em>¤«¤Ä</em> FreeBSD ¤Îºî¶È¤ò¤¹¤ë
        ¤³¤È¤Ê¤É½ÐÍè¤Ê¤¤! ¤È¤¤¤¦¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹. ¤â¤·, ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¼ÁÌä¤ËÅú¤¨¤ë¤«
        ¤½¤ì¤È¤â FreeBSD ¤òÎɤ¯¤¹¤ëºî¶È¤ò³¤±¤ë¤«¤È¤¤¤¦ÁªÂò¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç,
        ¤¢¤Ê¤¿Êý¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤Ï¸å¼Ô¤ò»Ù»ý¤¹¤ë, ¤È»ä¤Ï³Î¿®¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
</enum>

<sect><heading>FreeBSD-current¤ò»È¤¦</heading>

<p><enum> <item> &a.current;¤È&a.cvsall;¤Ë²Ã¤ï¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
    ¤³¤ì¤Ïñ¤ËÎɤ¤¹Í¤¨¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤È¤¤¤¦¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯, <em>ɬ¿Ü¤Î</em>¤³¤È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¤¹.
    ¤â¤·<em>FreeBSD-current</em>¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð,
    ÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¿Í¤¬¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î¸½ºß¤Î¾õÂ֤ˤĤ¤¤Æ½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤ò·è¤·¤Æ¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï
    ¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¤·, ½¾¤Ã¤Æ¾¤Î¿Í¤¬´û¤Ë¸«¤Ä¤±¤Æ²ò·è¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¿¤¯¤ÎÌäÂê¤Ë¸ÍÏǤÃ
    ¤Æ¤¢¤­¤é¤á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤µ¤é¤Ë¸À¤¦¤È, Èó¾ï¤ËÉԲķç¤Ê¾ðÊó
    (Î㤨¤Ð, ¡Ö¤ä¤¡, ¤ß¤ó¤Ê! <tt>/usr/src</tt>¤òºî¤êľ¤¹Á°¤Ë¥«¡¼¥Í¥ë¤Î
    ºÆ¹½ÃÛ¤ò<em>¤ä¤é¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤±¤Ê¤¤¤è</em>, ¤µ¤â¤Ê¤¤¤È¤È¤ó¤Ç¤â¤Ê¤¤¥¯¥é¥Ã¥·¥å¤¬µ¯¤­¤ë¤¼!¡×)¤ò¸«Æ¨¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.

    <em>cvs-all</em>¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ï¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤ÎÊѹ¹¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æµ¯
    ¤³¤êÆÀ¤ë¾ðÊó¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹.

        ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤ËÆþ¤ë¤Ë¤Ï, &a.majordomo;¤Ø
<verb>
subscribe freebsd-current
subscribe cvs-all
</verb>
        ¤È½ñ¤¤¤¿¥á¡¼¥ë¤òÁ÷¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤.
        ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤È¤·¤ÆËÜʸ¤Ë`help'¤È½ñ¤±¤Ð Majordomo ¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ø²æ¡¹¤¬¥µ¥Ý
        ¡¼¥È¤¹¤ëÍÍ¡¹¤Ê¥á¡¼¥ê¥ó¥°¥ê¥¹¥È¤Ë»²²Ã/æÂह¤ëÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¾Ü¤·¤¤
        ¥Ø¥ë¥×¤òÁ÷¤ê¤Þ¤¹.

    <item>  ftp.FreeBSD.ORG¤«¤é¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÆþ¼ê. °Ê²¼¤Î3¤Ä¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ç¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤³¤È
        ¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹.

    <enum>
        <item> ²¼¤Ë½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë<ref id="ctm" name="CTM">¤òÍѤ¤¤ë.
            ¶Ñ°ì¤Ê¥ì¡¼¥È¤Î, ÎɼÁ¤Î TCP/IP Àܳ¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¿Í¤Ë¤Ï,
            ¤³¤ì¤¬°ìÈÖ¤¤¤¤ÊýË¡¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.

        <item>  CMU¤Î<ref id="sup" name="sup">¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à(Software Update
            Protocol)¤òÍѤ¤¤ë.
            ¤³¤ì¤â¸å¤Ç½Ò¤Ù¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
            ¤³¤ì¤Ï2ÈÖÌܤ˿äÁ¦¤µ¤ì¤ëÊýË¡¤Ç¤¹. ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, sup¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æ°ìÅÙÁ´ÂÎ
            ¤òÆþ¼ê¤·, ¸å¤ÏÊѹ¹¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤³¤í¤À¤±¤òÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.
            ¤¿¤¯¤µ¤ó¤Î¿Í¤¬sup¤òcron¤«¤éµ¯Æ°¤·, ¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë¥½¡¼¥¹¤òºÇ¿·¤Î¤â¤Î
            ¤ËÊݤäƤ¤¤Þ¤¹.

        <item>  ftp¤ò»È¤¦. FreeBSD-current¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¥Ä¥ê¡¼¤Ï¾ï¤Ë
            <htmlurl url="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current"
            name="ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current">
            ¤Ë¸ø³«¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹.
            ²æ¡¹¤Ï¤Þ¤¿Á´ÂΤòcompress/tar¤·¤ÆÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤­¤ë `wu-ftpd' ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤
            ¤Þ¤¹. Î㤨¤Ð,
<verb>
            usr.bin/lex
</verb>
            ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¹¤ë¤È,
<verb>
            ftp> cd usr.bin
            ftp> get lex.tar.Z
</verb>
            ¤È¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê, ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥êÁ´ÂÎ(¤³¤Î¾ì¹ç, usr.bin/lex°Ê²¼Á´ÂÎ)
            ¤òcompress¤µ¤ì¤¿tar¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤È¤·¤ÆÆþ¼ê¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹.
    </enum>

    <item> °Ê¾å¤Î¤³¤È¤ò¤Þ¤È¤á¤ë¤È, ɬÍפ˱þ¤¸¤Æ¿×®¤Ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤ò¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê,
    Àܳ¤Î¥Ð¥ó¥ÉÉý¤¬ÌäÂê¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ðsup¤«ftp¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦. ¤½¤¦¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð
    CTM¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤·¤ç¤¦.

    <item>  ¤â¤·¥½¡¼¥¹¤ò, į¤á¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤Ê¤¯Áö¤é¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËÆþ¼ê¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤Ç
    ¤¢¤ì¤Ð, °ìÉô¤À¤±Áª¤Ö¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯,
    current ¤Î<em>Á´ÂÎ</em>¤ò¼ê¤ËÆþ¤ì¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤.
    ¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é, ¥½¡¼¥¹¤ÎÍÍ¡¹¤ÊÉôʬ¤¬Â¾¤ÎÉôʬ¤Î¹¹¿·¤Ë°Í¸¤·¤Æ¤ª¤ê, °ìÉô¤Î¤ß¤ò
    ¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¤È, ¤Û¤Ü´Ö°ã¤¤¤Ê¤¯¥È¥é¥Ö¥ë¤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹.

    <item>  current ¤ò¥³¥ó¥Ñ¥¤¥ë¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ë /usr/src ¤Ë¤¢¤ë Makefile
        ¤ò¤è¤¯Æɤó¤Ç¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤. ¥¢¥Ã¥×¥°¥ì¡¼¥É¤Î½èÍý¤Î°ìÉô¤È¤·¤Æ, 
        ¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â°ì²ó¤ÏºÇ½é¤Ë `make world' ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤¦¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦.
        &a.current;¤òÆɤá¤Ð, ¼¡¤Î¥ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ø¸þ¤±¤Æ, »þ¡¹É¬Íפˤʤë
        ¾¤Î¥Ö¡¼¥È¥¹¥È¥é¥Ã¥×¤ÎÊýË¡¤Ë´Ø¤·¤Æ¾ï¤ËºÇ¿·¾ðÊó¤òÆÀ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬½ÐÍè¤Þ¤¹.

    <item>  ¥¢¥¯¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ²¼¤µ¤¤! ¤â¤·FreeBSD-current¤òÁö¤é¤»¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Ê¤é
        ²æ¡¹¤Ï¤½¤ì¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¥³¥á¥ó¥È, Æä˳ÈÄ¥¤ä¥Ð¥°ÄÙ¤·¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ëÄó°Æ, ¤òÍߤ·¤Æ
        ¤¤¤Þ¤¹. ¥³¡¼¥É¤òȼ¤¦Äó°Æ¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¤â´¿·Þ¤µ¤ì¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹!
</enum>