2 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
3 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
5 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
6 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
7 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
9 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * The meat of the simple parser.
17 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
18 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
22 #include "bootstrap.h"
24 static void clean(void);
25 static int insert(int *argcp, char *buf);
26 static char *variable_lookup(char *name);
28 #define PARSE_BUFSIZE 1024 /* maximum size of one element */
29 #define MAXARGS 20 /* maximum number of elements */
30 static char *args[MAXARGS];
33 * parse: accept a string of input and "parse" it for backslash
34 * substitutions and environment variable expansions (${var}),
35 * returning an argc/argv style vector of whitespace separated
36 * arguments. Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure (ok, ok, so I
37 * wimped-out on the error codes! :).
39 * Note that the argv array returned must be freed by the caller, but
40 * we own the space allocated for arguments and will free that on next
41 * invocation. This allows argv consumers to modify the array if
44 * NB: environment variables that expand to more than one whitespace
45 * separated token will be returned as a single argv[] element, not
46 * split in turn. Expanded text is also immune to further backslash
47 * elimination or expansion since this is a one-pass, non-recursive
48 * parser. You didn't specify more than this so if you want more, ask
52 #define PARSE_FAIL(expr) \
54 printf("fail at line %d\n", __LINE__); \
61 /* Accept the usual delimiters for a variable, returning counterpart */
88 parse(int *argc, char ***argv, const char *str)
91 char *val, *p, *q, *copy = NULL;
93 char token, tmp, quote, dquote, *buf;
94 enum { STR, VAR, WHITE } state;
98 if (!str || (p = copy = backslash(str)) == NULL)
101 /* Initialize vector and state */
104 buf = (char *)malloc(PARSE_BUFSIZE);
107 /* And awaaaaaaaaay we go! */
111 if ((*p == '\\') && p[1]) {
113 PARSE_FAIL(i == (PARSE_BUFSIZE - 1));
115 } else if (isquote(*p)) {
116 quote = quote ? 0 : *p;
117 if (dquote) { /* keep quote */
118 PARSE_FAIL(i == (PARSE_BUFSIZE - 1));
122 } else if (isdquote(*p)) {
123 dquote = dquote ? 0 : *p;
124 if (quote) { /* keep dquote */
125 PARSE_FAIL(i == (PARSE_BUFSIZE - 1));
129 } else if (isspace(*p) && !quote && !dquote) {
133 PARSE_FAIL(insert(&ac, buf));
137 } else if (*p == '$' && !quote) {
138 token = isdelim(*(p + 1));
145 PARSE_FAIL(i == (PARSE_BUFSIZE - 1));
159 PARSE_FAIL((q = strchr(p, token)) == NULL);
162 while (*q && !isspace(*q))
167 if ((val = variable_lookup(p)) != NULL) {
168 size_t len = strlen(val);
170 strncpy(buf + i, val, PARSE_BUFSIZE - (i + 1));
171 i += min(len, PARSE_BUFSIZE - 1);
173 *q = tmp; /* restore value */
174 p = q + (token ? 1 : 0);
179 /* missing terminating ' or " */
180 PARSE_FAIL(quote || dquote);
181 /* If at end of token, add it */
182 if (i && state == STR) {
184 PARSE_FAIL(insert(&ac, buf));
188 *argv = (char **)malloc((sizeof(char *) * ac + 1));
189 bcopy(args, *argv, sizeof(char *) * ac + 1);
197 /* Clean vector space */
203 for (i = 0; i < MAXARGS; i++) {
204 if (args[i] != NULL) {
212 insert(int *argcp, char *buf)
215 if (*argcp >= MAXARGS)
217 args[(*argcp)++] = strdup(buf);
222 variable_lookup(char *name)
225 /* XXX search "special variable" space first? */
226 return (char *)getenv(name);