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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 Ian Dowse <iedowse@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 Peter Wemm <peter@freebsd.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/exec.h>
34 #include <sys/linker.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <stdint.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <machine/elf.h>
39 #include <stand.h>
40 #define FREEBSD_ELF
41 #include <sys/link_elf.h>
42
43 #include "bootstrap.h"
44
45 #define COPYOUT(s,d,l)  archsw.arch_copyout((vm_offset_t)(s), d, l)
46
47 #if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
48 #undef ELF_TARG_CLASS
49 #undef ELF_TARG_MACH
50 #define ELF_TARG_CLASS  ELFCLASS64
51 #define ELF_TARG_MACH   EM_X86_64
52 #endif
53
54 typedef struct elf_file {
55         Elf_Ehdr        hdr;
56         Elf_Shdr        *e_shdr;
57
58         int             symtabindex;    /* Index of symbol table */
59         int             shstrindex;     /* Index of section name string table */
60
61         int             fd;
62         vm_offset_t     off;
63 } *elf_file_t;
64
65 static int __elfN(obj_loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
66     uint64_t loadaddr);
67 static int __elfN(obj_lookup_set)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
68     const char *name, Elf_Addr *startp, Elf_Addr *stopp, int *countp);
69 static int __elfN(obj_reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef,
70     Elf_Addr p, void *val, size_t len);
71 static int __elfN(obj_parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *mp,
72     elf_file_t ef);
73 static Elf_Addr __elfN(obj_symaddr)(struct elf_file *ef, Elf_Size symidx);
74
75 const char      *__elfN(obj_kerneltype) = "elf kernel";
76 const char      *__elfN(obj_moduletype) = "elf obj module";
77
78 /*
79  * Attempt to load the file (file) as an ELF module.  It will be stored at
80  * (dest), and a pointer to a module structure describing the loaded object
81  * will be saved in (result).
82  */
83 int
84 __elfN(obj_loadfile)(char *filename, uint64_t dest,
85     struct preloaded_file **result)
86 {
87         struct preloaded_file *fp, *kfp;
88         struct elf_file ef;
89         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
90         int err;
91         ssize_t bytes_read;
92
93         fp = NULL;
94         bzero(&ef, sizeof(struct elf_file));
95
96         /*
97          * Open the image, read and validate the ELF header
98          */
99         if (filename == NULL)   /* can't handle nameless */
100                 return(EFTYPE);
101         if ((ef.fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
102                 return(errno);
103
104         hdr = &ef.hdr;
105         bytes_read = read(ef.fd, hdr, sizeof(*hdr));
106         if (bytes_read != sizeof(*hdr)) {
107                 err = EFTYPE;   /* could be EIO, but may be small file */
108                 goto oerr;
109         }
110
111         /* Is it ELF? */
112         if (!IS_ELF(*hdr)) {
113                 err = EFTYPE;
114                 goto oerr;
115         }
116         if (hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELF_TARG_CLASS || /* Layout ? */
117             hdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] != ELF_TARG_DATA ||
118             hdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT ||   /* Version ? */
119             hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT ||
120             hdr->e_machine != ELF_TARG_MACH ||          /* Machine ? */
121             hdr->e_type != ET_REL) {
122                 err = EFTYPE;
123                 goto oerr;
124         }
125
126         if (hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize == 0 || hdr->e_shoff == 0 ||
127             hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
128                 err = EFTYPE;
129                 goto oerr;
130         }
131
132 #ifdef LOADER_VERIEXEC
133         if (verify_file(ef.fd, filename, bytes_read, VE_MUST) < 0) {
134             err = EAUTH;
135             goto oerr;
136         }
137 #endif
138
139         kfp = file_findfile(NULL, __elfN(obj_kerneltype));
140         if (kfp == NULL) {
141                 printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
142                     "_obj_loadfile: can't load module before kernel\n");
143                 err = EPERM;
144                 goto oerr;
145         }
146
147         if (archsw.arch_loadaddr != NULL)
148                 dest = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_ELF, hdr, dest);
149         else
150                 dest = roundup(dest, PAGE_SIZE);
151
152         /*
153          * Ok, we think we should handle this.
154          */
155         fp = file_alloc();
156         if (fp == NULL) {
157                 printf("elf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
158                     "_obj_loadfile: cannot allocate module info\n");
159                 err = EPERM;
160                 goto out;
161         }
162         fp->f_name = strdup(filename);
163         fp->f_type = strdup(__elfN(obj_moduletype));
164
165         printf("%s ", filename);
166
167         fp->f_size = __elfN(obj_loadimage)(fp, &ef, dest);
168         if (fp->f_size == 0 || fp->f_addr == 0)
169                 goto ioerr;
170
171         /* save exec header as metadata */
172         file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_ELFHDR, sizeof(*hdr), hdr);
173
174         /* Load OK, return module pointer */
175         *result = (struct preloaded_file *)fp;
176         err = 0;
177         goto out;
178
179 ioerr:
180         err = EIO;
181 oerr:
182         file_discard(fp);
183 out:
184         close(ef.fd);
185         if (ef.e_shdr != NULL)
186                 free(ef.e_shdr);
187
188         return(err);
189 }
190
191 /*
192  * With the file (fd) open on the image, and (ehdr) containing
193  * the Elf header, load the image at (off)
194  */
195 static int
196 __elfN(obj_loadimage)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef, uint64_t off)
197 {
198         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
199         Elf_Shdr *shdr, *cshdr, *lshdr;
200         vm_offset_t firstaddr, lastaddr;
201         int i, nsym, res, ret, shdrbytes, symstrindex;
202
203         ret = 0;
204         firstaddr = lastaddr = (vm_offset_t)off;
205         hdr = &ef->hdr;
206         ef->off = (vm_offset_t)off;
207
208         /* Read in the section headers. */
209         shdrbytes = hdr->e_shnum * hdr->e_shentsize;
210         shdr = alloc_pread(ef->fd, (off_t)hdr->e_shoff, shdrbytes);
211         if (shdr == NULL) {
212                 printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
213                     "_obj_loadimage: read section headers failed\n");
214                 goto out;
215         }
216         ef->e_shdr = shdr;
217
218         /*
219          * Decide where to load everything, but don't read it yet.
220          * We store the load address as a non-zero sh_addr value.
221          * Start with the code/data and bss.
222          */
223         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
224                 shdr[i].sh_addr = 0;
225         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
226                 if (shdr[i].sh_size == 0)
227                         continue;
228                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
229                 case SHT_PROGBITS:
230                 case SHT_NOBITS:
231 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
232                 case SHT_X86_64_UNWIND:
233 #endif
234                         if ((shdr[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
235                                 break;
236                         lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, shdr[i].sh_addralign);
237                         shdr[i].sh_addr = (Elf_Addr)lastaddr;
238                         lastaddr += shdr[i].sh_size;
239                         break;
240                 }
241         }
242
243         /* Symbols. */
244         nsym = 0;
245         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
246                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
247                 case SHT_SYMTAB:
248                         nsym++;
249                         ef->symtabindex = i;
250                         shdr[i].sh_addr = (Elf_Addr)lastaddr;
251                         lastaddr += shdr[i].sh_size;
252                         break;
253                 }
254         }
255         if (nsym != 1) {
256                 printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
257                     "_obj_loadimage: file has no valid symbol table\n");
258                 goto out;
259         }
260         lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, shdr[ef->symtabindex].sh_addralign);
261         shdr[ef->symtabindex].sh_addr = (Elf_Addr)lastaddr;
262         lastaddr += shdr[ef->symtabindex].sh_size;
263
264         symstrindex = shdr[ef->symtabindex].sh_link;
265         if (symstrindex < 0 || symstrindex >= hdr->e_shnum ||
266             shdr[symstrindex].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
267                 printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
268                     "_obj_loadimage: file has invalid symbol strings\n");
269                 goto out;
270         }
271         lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, shdr[symstrindex].sh_addralign);
272         shdr[symstrindex].sh_addr = (Elf_Addr)lastaddr;
273         lastaddr += shdr[symstrindex].sh_size;
274
275         /* Section names. */
276         if (hdr->e_shstrndx == 0 || hdr->e_shstrndx >= hdr->e_shnum ||
277             shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_type != SHT_STRTAB) {
278                 printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
279                     "_obj_loadimage: file has no section names\n");
280                 goto out;
281         }
282         ef->shstrindex = hdr->e_shstrndx;
283         lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, shdr[ef->shstrindex].sh_addralign);
284         shdr[ef->shstrindex].sh_addr = (Elf_Addr)lastaddr;
285         lastaddr += shdr[ef->shstrindex].sh_size;
286
287         /* Relocation tables. */
288         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
289                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
290                 case SHT_REL:
291                 case SHT_RELA:
292                         if ((shdr[shdr[i].sh_info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) == 0)
293                                 break;
294                         lastaddr = roundup(lastaddr, shdr[i].sh_addralign);
295                         shdr[i].sh_addr = (Elf_Addr)lastaddr;
296                         lastaddr += shdr[i].sh_size;
297                         break;
298                 }
299         }
300
301         /* Clear the whole area, including bss regions. */
302         kern_bzero(firstaddr, lastaddr - firstaddr);
303
304         /* Figure section with the lowest file offset we haven't loaded yet. */
305         for (cshdr = NULL; /* none */; /* none */)
306         {
307                 /*
308                  * Find next section to load. The complexity of this loop is
309                  * O(n^2), but with  the number of sections being typically
310                  * small, we do not care.
311                  */
312                 lshdr = cshdr;
313
314                 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
315                         if (shdr[i].sh_addr == 0 ||
316                             shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
317                                 continue;
318                         /* Skip sections that were loaded already. */
319                         if (lshdr != NULL &&
320                             lshdr->sh_offset >= shdr[i].sh_offset)
321                                 continue;
322                         /* Find section with smallest offset. */
323                         if (cshdr == lshdr ||
324                             cshdr->sh_offset > shdr[i].sh_offset)
325                                 cshdr = &shdr[i];
326                 }
327
328                 if (cshdr == lshdr)
329                         break;
330
331                 if (kern_pread(ef->fd, (vm_offset_t)cshdr->sh_addr,
332                     cshdr->sh_size, (off_t)cshdr->sh_offset) != 0) {
333                         printf("\nelf" __XSTRING(__ELF_WORD_SIZE)
334                             "_obj_loadimage: read failed\n");
335                         goto out;
336                 }
337         }
338
339         file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_SHDR, shdrbytes, shdr);
340
341         res = __elfN(obj_parse_modmetadata)(fp, ef);
342         if (res != 0)
343                 goto out;
344
345         ret = lastaddr - firstaddr;
346         fp->f_addr = firstaddr;
347
348         printf("size 0x%lx at 0x%lx", (u_long)ret, (u_long)firstaddr);
349
350 out:
351         printf("\n");
352         return ret;
353 }
354
355 #if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
356 struct mod_metadata64 {
357         int             md_version;     /* structure version MDTV_* */
358         int             md_type;        /* type of entry MDT_* */
359         uint64_t        md_data;        /* specific data */
360         uint64_t        md_cval;        /* common string label */
361 };
362 #endif
363
364 int
365 __elfN(obj_parse_modmetadata)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef)
366 {
367         struct mod_metadata md;
368 #if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
369         struct mod_metadata64 md64;
370 #endif
371         struct mod_depend *mdepend;
372         struct mod_version mver;
373         char *s;
374         int error, modcnt, minfolen;
375         Elf_Addr v, p, p_stop;
376
377         if (__elfN(obj_lookup_set)(fp, ef, "modmetadata_set", &p, &p_stop,
378             &modcnt) != 0)
379                 return 0;
380
381         modcnt = 0;
382         while (p < p_stop) {
383                 COPYOUT(p, &v, sizeof(v));
384                 error = __elfN(obj_reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, p, &v, sizeof(v));
385                 if (error != 0)
386                         return (error);
387 #if defined(__i386__) && __ELF_WORD_SIZE == 64
388                 COPYOUT(v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
389                 error = __elfN(obj_reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md64, sizeof(md64));
390                 if (error != 0)
391                         return (error);
392                 md.md_version = md64.md_version;
393                 md.md_type = md64.md_type;
394                 md.md_cval = (const char *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_cval;
395                 md.md_data = (void *)(uintptr_t)md64.md_data;
396 #else
397                 COPYOUT(v, &md, sizeof(md));
398                 error = __elfN(obj_reloc_ptr)(fp, ef, v, &md, sizeof(md));
399                 if (error != 0)
400                         return (error);
401 #endif
402                 p += sizeof(Elf_Addr);
403                 switch(md.md_type) {
404                 case MDT_DEPEND:
405                         s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
406                         minfolen = sizeof(*mdepend) + strlen(s) + 1;
407                         mdepend = malloc(minfolen);
408                         if (mdepend == NULL)
409                                 return ENOMEM;
410                         COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, mdepend,
411                             sizeof(*mdepend));
412                         strcpy((char*)(mdepend + 1), s);
413                         free(s);
414                         file_addmetadata(fp, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST, minfolen,
415                             mdepend);
416                         free(mdepend);
417                         break;
418                 case MDT_VERSION:
419                         s = strdupout((vm_offset_t)md.md_cval);
420                         COPYOUT((vm_offset_t)md.md_data, &mver, sizeof(mver));
421                         file_addmodule(fp, s, mver.mv_version, NULL);
422                         free(s);
423                         modcnt++;
424                         break;
425                 case MDT_MODULE:
426                 case MDT_PNP_INFO:
427                         break;
428                 default:
429                         printf("unknown type %d\n", md.md_type);
430                         break;
431                 }
432         }
433         return 0;
434 }
435
436 static int
437 __elfN(obj_lookup_set)(struct preloaded_file *fp, elf_file_t ef,
438     const char* name, Elf_Addr *startp, Elf_Addr *stopp, int *countp)
439 {
440         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
441         Elf_Shdr *shdr;
442         char *p;
443         vm_offset_t shstrtab;
444         int i;
445
446         hdr = &ef->hdr;
447         shdr = ef->e_shdr;
448         shstrtab = shdr[ef->shstrindex].sh_addr;
449
450         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
451                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_PROGBITS)
452                         continue;
453                 if (shdr[i].sh_name == 0)
454                         continue;
455                 p = strdupout(shstrtab + shdr[i].sh_name);
456                 if (strncmp(p, "set_", 4) == 0 && strcmp(p + 4, name) == 0) {
457                         *startp = shdr[i].sh_addr;
458                         *stopp = shdr[i].sh_addr +  shdr[i].sh_size;
459                         *countp = (*stopp - *startp) / sizeof(Elf_Addr);
460                         free(p);
461                         return (0);
462                 }
463                 free(p);
464         }
465
466         return (ESRCH);
467 }
468
469 /*
470  * Apply any intra-module relocations to the value. p is the load address
471  * of the value and val/len is the value to be modified. This does NOT modify
472  * the image in-place, because this is done by kern_linker later on.
473  */
474 static int
475 __elfN(obj_reloc_ptr)(struct preloaded_file *mp, elf_file_t ef, Elf_Addr p,
476     void *val, size_t len)
477 {
478         Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
479         Elf_Shdr *shdr;
480         Elf_Addr off = p;
481         Elf_Addr base;
482         Elf_Rela a, *abase;
483         Elf_Rel r, *rbase;
484         int error, i, j, nrel, nrela;
485
486         hdr = &ef->hdr;
487         shdr = ef->e_shdr;
488
489         for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
490                 if (shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA && shdr[i].sh_type != SHT_REL)
491                         continue;
492                 base = shdr[shdr[i].sh_info].sh_addr;
493                 if (base == 0 || shdr[i].sh_addr == 0)
494                         continue;
495                 if (off < base || off + len > base +
496                     shdr[shdr[i].sh_info].sh_size)
497                         continue;
498
499                 switch (shdr[i].sh_type) {
500                 case SHT_RELA:
501                         abase = (Elf_Rela *)(intptr_t)shdr[i].sh_addr;
502
503                         nrela = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rela);
504                         for (j = 0; j < nrela; j++) {
505                                 COPYOUT(abase + j, &a, sizeof(a));
506
507                                 error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(obj_symaddr),
508                                     &a, ELF_RELOC_RELA, base, off, val, len);
509                                 if (error != 0)
510                                         return (error);
511                         }
512                         break;
513                 case SHT_REL:
514                         rbase = (Elf_Rel *)(intptr_t)shdr[i].sh_addr;
515
516                         nrel = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Rel);
517                         for (j = 0; j < nrel; j++) {
518                                 COPYOUT(rbase + j, &r, sizeof(r));
519
520                                 error = __elfN(reloc)(ef, __elfN(obj_symaddr),
521                                     &r, ELF_RELOC_REL, base, off, val, len);
522                                 if (error != 0)
523                                         return (error);
524                         }
525                         break;
526                 }
527         }
528         return (0);
529 }
530
531 /* Look up the address of a specified symbol. */
532 static Elf_Addr
533 __elfN(obj_symaddr)(struct elf_file *ef, Elf_Size symidx)
534 {
535         Elf_Sym sym;
536         Elf_Addr base;
537
538         if (symidx >= ef->e_shdr[ef->symtabindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym))
539                 return (0);
540         COPYOUT(ef->e_shdr[ef->symtabindex].sh_addr + symidx * sizeof(Elf_Sym),
541             &sym, sizeof(sym));
542         if (sym.st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF || sym.st_shndx >= ef->hdr.e_shnum)
543                 return (0);
544         base = ef->e_shdr[sym.st_shndx].sh_addr;
545         if (base == 0)
546                 return (0);
547         return (base + sym.st_value);
548 }