stand/common/part.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Andrey V. Elsukov <ae@FreeBSD.org>
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  *
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  25  */
  26
  27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  29
  30 #include <stand.h>
  31 #include <sys/param.h>
  32 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
  33 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
  34 #include <sys/endian.h>
  35 #include <sys/gpt.h>
  36 #include <sys/stddef.h>
  37 #include <sys/queue.h>
  38 #include <sys/vtoc.h>
  39
  40 #include <fs/cd9660/iso.h>
  41
  42 #include <crc32.h>
  43 #include <part.h>
  44 #include <uuid.h>
  45
  46 #ifdef PART_DEBUG
  47 #define DEBUG(fmt, args...) printf("%s: " fmt "\n", __func__, ## args)
  48 #else
  49 #define DEBUG(fmt, args...)
  50 #endif
  51
  52 #ifdef LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT
  53 #define MAXTBLSZ        64
  54 static const uuid_t gpt_uuid_unused = GPT_ENT_TYPE_UNUSED;
  55 static const uuid_t gpt_uuid_ms_basic_data = GPT_ENT_TYPE_MS_BASIC_DATA;
  56 static const uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_ufs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_UFS;
  57 static const uuid_t gpt_uuid_efi = GPT_ENT_TYPE_EFI;
  58 static const uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD;
  59 static const uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_boot = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_BOOT;
  60 static const uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_nandfs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_NANDFS;
  61 static const uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_swap = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_SWAP;
  62 static const uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_zfs = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_ZFS;
  63 static const uuid_t gpt_uuid_freebsd_vinum = GPT_ENT_TYPE_FREEBSD_VINUM;
  64 #endif
  65
  66 struct pentry {
  67         struct ptable_entry     part;
  68         uint64_t                flags;
  69         union {
  70                 uint8_t bsd;
  71                 uint8_t mbr;
  72                 uuid_t  gpt;
  73                 uint16_t vtoc8;
  74         } type;
  75         STAILQ_ENTRY(pentry)    entry;
  76 };
  77
  78 struct ptable {
  79         enum ptable_type        type;
  80         uint16_t                sectorsize;
  81         uint64_t                sectors;
  82
  83         STAILQ_HEAD(, pentry)   entries;
  84 };
  85
  86 static struct parttypes {
  87         enum partition_type     type;
  88         const char              *desc;
  89 } ptypes[] = {
  90         { PART_UNKNOWN,         "Unknown" },
  91         { PART_EFI,             "EFI" },
  92         { PART_FREEBSD,         "FreeBSD" },
  93         { PART_FREEBSD_BOOT,    "FreeBSD boot" },
  94         { PART_FREEBSD_NANDFS,  "FreeBSD nandfs" },
  95         { PART_FREEBSD_UFS,     "FreeBSD UFS" },
  96         { PART_FREEBSD_ZFS,     "FreeBSD ZFS" },
  97         { PART_FREEBSD_SWAP,    "FreeBSD swap" },
  98         { PART_FREEBSD_VINUM,   "FreeBSD vinum" },
  99         { PART_LINUX,           "Linux" },
 100         { PART_LINUX_SWAP,      "Linux swap" },
 101         { PART_DOS,             "DOS/Windows" },
 102         { PART_ISO9660,         "ISO9660" },
 103 };
 104
 105 const char *
 106 parttype2str(enum partition_type type)
 107 {
 108         size_t i;
 109
 110         for (i = 0; i < nitems(ptypes); i++)
 111                 if (ptypes[i].type == type)
 112                         return (ptypes[i].desc);
 113         return (ptypes[0].desc);
 114 }
 115
 116 #ifdef LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT
 117 static void
 118 uuid_letoh(uuid_t *uuid)
 119 {
 120
 121         uuid->time_low = le32toh(uuid->time_low);
 122         uuid->time_mid = le16toh(uuid->time_mid);
 123         uuid->time_hi_and_version = le16toh(uuid->time_hi_and_version);
 124 }
 125
 126 static enum partition_type
 127 gpt_parttype(uuid_t type)
 128 {
 129
 130         if (uuid_equal(&type, &gpt_uuid_efi, NULL))
 131                 return (PART_EFI);
 132         else if (uuid_equal(&type, &gpt_uuid_ms_basic_data, NULL))
 133                 return (PART_DOS);
 134         else if (uuid_equal(&type, &gpt_uuid_freebsd_boot, NULL))
 135                 return (PART_FREEBSD_BOOT);
 136         else if (uuid_equal(&type, &gpt_uuid_freebsd_ufs, NULL))
 137                 return (PART_FREEBSD_UFS);
 138         else if (uuid_equal(&type, &gpt_uuid_freebsd_zfs, NULL))
 139                 return (PART_FREEBSD_ZFS);
 140         else if (uuid_equal(&type, &gpt_uuid_freebsd_swap, NULL))
 141                 return (PART_FREEBSD_SWAP);
 142         else if (uuid_equal(&type, &gpt_uuid_freebsd_vinum, NULL))
 143                 return (PART_FREEBSD_VINUM);
 144         else if (uuid_equal(&type, &gpt_uuid_freebsd_nandfs, NULL))
 145                 return (PART_FREEBSD_NANDFS);
 146         else if (uuid_equal(&type, &gpt_uuid_freebsd, NULL))
 147                 return (PART_FREEBSD);
 148         return (PART_UNKNOWN);
 149 }
 150
 151 static struct gpt_hdr *
 152 gpt_checkhdr(struct gpt_hdr *hdr, uint64_t lba_self, uint64_t lba_last,
 153     uint16_t sectorsize)
 154 {
 155         uint32_t sz, crc;
 156
 157         if (memcmp(hdr->hdr_sig, GPT_HDR_SIG, sizeof(hdr->hdr_sig)) != 0) {
 158                 DEBUG("no GPT signature");
 159                 return (NULL);
 160         }
 161         sz = le32toh(hdr->hdr_size);
 162         if (sz < 92 || sz > sectorsize) {
 163                 DEBUG("invalid GPT header size: %d", sz);
 164                 return (NULL);
 165         }
 166         crc = le32toh(hdr->hdr_crc_self);
 167         hdr->hdr_crc_self = 0;
 168         if (crc32(hdr, sz) != crc) {
 169                 DEBUG("GPT header's CRC doesn't match");
 170                 return (NULL);
 171         }
 172         hdr->hdr_crc_self = crc;
 173         hdr->hdr_revision = le32toh(hdr->hdr_revision);
 174         if (hdr->hdr_revision < GPT_HDR_REVISION) {
 175                 DEBUG("unsupported GPT revision %d", hdr->hdr_revision);
 176                 return (NULL);
 177         }
 178         hdr->hdr_lba_self = le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_self);
 179         if (hdr->hdr_lba_self != lba_self) {
 180                 DEBUG("self LBA doesn't match");
 181                 return (NULL);
 182         }
 183         hdr->hdr_lba_alt = le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_alt);
 184         if (hdr->hdr_lba_alt == hdr->hdr_lba_self) {
 185                 DEBUG("invalid alternate LBA");
 186                 return (NULL);
 187         }
 188         hdr->hdr_entries = le32toh(hdr->hdr_entries);
 189         hdr->hdr_entsz = le32toh(hdr->hdr_entsz);
 190         if (hdr->hdr_entries == 0 ||
 191             hdr->hdr_entsz < sizeof(struct gpt_ent) ||
 192             sectorsize % hdr->hdr_entsz != 0) {
 193                 DEBUG("invalid entry size or number of entries");
 194                 return (NULL);
 195         }
 196         hdr->hdr_lba_start = le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_start);
 197         hdr->hdr_lba_end = le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_end);
 198         hdr->hdr_lba_table = le64toh(hdr->hdr_lba_table);
 199         hdr->hdr_crc_table = le32toh(hdr->hdr_crc_table);
 200         uuid_letoh(&hdr->hdr_uuid);
 201         return (hdr);
 202 }
 203
 204 static int
 205 gpt_checktbl(const struct gpt_hdr *hdr, uint8_t *tbl, size_t size,
 206     uint64_t lba_last)
 207 {
 208         struct gpt_ent *ent;
 209         uint32_t i, cnt;
 210
 211         cnt = size / hdr->hdr_entsz;
 212         if (hdr->hdr_entries <= cnt) {
 213                 cnt = hdr->hdr_entries;
 214                 /* Check CRC only when buffer size is enough for table. */
 215                 if (hdr->hdr_crc_table !=
 216                     crc32(tbl, hdr->hdr_entries * hdr->hdr_entsz)) {
 217                         DEBUG("GPT table's CRC doesn't match");
 218                         return (-1);
 219                 }
 220         }
 221         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 222                 ent = (struct gpt_ent *)(tbl + i * hdr->hdr_entsz);
 223                 uuid_letoh(&ent->ent_type);
 224                 if (uuid_equal(&ent->ent_type, &gpt_uuid_unused, NULL))
 225                         continue;
 226                 ent->ent_lba_start = le64toh(ent->ent_lba_start);
 227                 ent->ent_lba_end = le64toh(ent->ent_lba_end);
 228         }
 229         return (0);
 230 }
 231
 232 static struct ptable *
 233 ptable_gptread(struct ptable *table, void *dev, diskread_t dread)
 234 {
 235         struct pentry *entry;
 236         struct gpt_hdr *phdr, hdr;
 237         struct gpt_ent *ent;
 238         uint8_t *buf, *tbl;
 239         uint64_t offset;
 240         int pri, sec;
 241         size_t size, i;
 242
 243         buf = malloc(table->sectorsize);
 244         if (buf == NULL)
 245                 return (NULL);
 246         tbl = malloc(table->sectorsize * MAXTBLSZ);
 247         if (tbl == NULL) {
 248                 free(buf);
 249                 return (NULL);
 250         }
 251         /* Read the primary GPT header. */
 252         if (dread(dev, buf, 1, 1) != 0) {
 253                 ptable_close(table);
 254                 table = NULL;
 255                 goto out;
 256         }
 257         pri = sec = 0;
 258         /* Check the primary GPT header. */
 259         phdr = gpt_checkhdr((struct gpt_hdr *)buf, 1, table->sectors - 1,
 260             table->sectorsize);
 261         if (phdr != NULL) {
 262                 /* Read the primary GPT table. */
 263                 size = MIN(MAXTBLSZ,
 264                     howmany(phdr->hdr_entries * phdr->hdr_entsz,
 265                         table->sectorsize));
 266                 if (dread(dev, tbl, size, phdr->hdr_lba_table) == 0 &&
 267                     gpt_checktbl(phdr, tbl, size * table->sectorsize,
 268                     table->sectors - 1) == 0) {
 269                         memcpy(&hdr, phdr, sizeof(hdr));
 270                         pri = 1;
 271                 }
 272         }
 273         offset = pri ? hdr.hdr_lba_alt: table->sectors - 1;
 274         /* Read the backup GPT header. */
 275         if (dread(dev, buf, 1, offset) != 0)
 276                 phdr = NULL;
 277         else
 278                 phdr = gpt_checkhdr((struct gpt_hdr *)buf, offset,
 279                     table->sectors - 1, table->sectorsize);
 280         if (phdr != NULL) {
 281                 /*
 282                  * Compare primary and backup headers.
 283                  * If they are equal, then we do not need to read backup
 284                  * table. If they are different, then prefer backup header
 285                  * and try to read backup table.
 286                  */
 287                 if (pri == 0 ||
 288                     uuid_equal(&hdr.hdr_uuid, &phdr->hdr_uuid, NULL) == 0 ||
 289                     hdr.hdr_revision != phdr->hdr_revision ||
 290                     hdr.hdr_size != phdr->hdr_size ||
 291                     hdr.hdr_lba_start != phdr->hdr_lba_start ||
 292                     hdr.hdr_lba_end != phdr->hdr_lba_end ||
 293                     hdr.hdr_entries != phdr->hdr_entries ||
 294                     hdr.hdr_entsz != phdr->hdr_entsz ||
 295                     hdr.hdr_crc_table != phdr->hdr_crc_table) {
 296                         /* Read the backup GPT table. */
 297                         size = MIN(MAXTBLSZ,
 298                                    howmany(phdr->hdr_entries * phdr->hdr_entsz,
 299                                        table->sectorsize));
 300                         if (dread(dev, tbl, size, phdr->hdr_lba_table) == 0 &&
 301                             gpt_checktbl(phdr, tbl, size * table->sectorsize,
 302                             table->sectors - 1) == 0) {
 303                                 memcpy(&hdr, phdr, sizeof(hdr));
 304                                 sec = 1;
 305                         }
 306                 }
 307         }
 308         if (pri == 0 && sec == 0) {
 309                 /* Both primary and backup tables are invalid. */
 310                 table->type = PTABLE_NONE;
 311                 goto out;
 312         }
 313         DEBUG("GPT detected");
 314         size = MIN(hdr.hdr_entries * hdr.hdr_entsz,
 315             MAXTBLSZ * table->sectorsize);
 316
 317         /*
 318          * If the disk's sector count is smaller than the sector count recorded
 319          * in the disk's GPT table header, set the table->sectors to the value
 320          * recorded in GPT tables. This is done to work around buggy firmware
 321          * that returns truncated disk sizes.
 322          *
 323          * Note, this is still not a foolproof way to get disk's size. For
 324          * example, an image file can be truncated when copied to smaller media.
 325          */
 326         if (hdr.hdr_lba_alt + 1 > table->sectors)
 327                 table->sectors = hdr.hdr_lba_alt + 1;
 328
 329         for (i = 0; i < size / hdr.hdr_entsz; i++) {
 330                 ent = (struct gpt_ent *)(tbl + i * hdr.hdr_entsz);
 331                 if (uuid_equal(&ent->ent_type, &gpt_uuid_unused, NULL))
 332                         continue;
 333
 334                 /* Simple sanity checks. */
 335                 if (ent->ent_lba_start < hdr.hdr_lba_start ||
 336                     ent->ent_lba_end > hdr.hdr_lba_end ||
 337                     ent->ent_lba_start > ent->ent_lba_end)
 338                         continue;
 339
 340                 entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry));
 341                 if (entry == NULL)
 342                         break;
 343                 entry->part.start = ent->ent_lba_start;
 344                 entry->part.end = ent->ent_lba_end;
 345                 entry->part.index = i + 1;
 346                 entry->part.type = gpt_parttype(ent->ent_type);
 347                 entry->flags = le64toh(ent->ent_attr);
 348                 memcpy(&entry->type.gpt, &ent->ent_type, sizeof(uuid_t));
 349                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&table->entries, entry, entry);
 350                 DEBUG("new GPT partition added");
 351         }
 352 out:
 353         free(buf);
 354         free(tbl);
 355         return (table);
 356 }
 357 #endif /* LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT */
 358
 359 #ifdef LOADER_MBR_SUPPORT
 360 /* We do not need to support too many EBR partitions in the loader */
 361 #define MAXEBRENTRIES           8
 362 static enum partition_type
 363 mbr_parttype(uint8_t type)
 364 {
 365
 366         switch (type) {
 367         case DOSPTYP_386BSD:
 368                 return (PART_FREEBSD);
 369         case DOSPTYP_LINSWP:
 370                 return (PART_LINUX_SWAP);
 371         case DOSPTYP_LINUX:
 372                 return (PART_LINUX);
 373         case 0x01:
 374         case 0x04:
 375         case 0x06:
 376         case 0x07:
 377         case 0x0b:
 378         case 0x0c:
 379         case 0x0e:
 380                 return (PART_DOS);
 381         }
 382         return (PART_UNKNOWN);
 383 }
 384
 385 static struct ptable *
 386 ptable_ebrread(struct ptable *table, void *dev, diskread_t dread)
 387 {
 388         struct dos_partition *dp;
 389         struct pentry *e1, *entry;
 390         uint32_t start, end, offset;
 391         u_char *buf;
 392         int i, index;
 393
 394         STAILQ_FOREACH(e1, &table->entries, entry) {
 395                 if (e1->type.mbr == DOSPTYP_EXT ||
 396                     e1->type.mbr == DOSPTYP_EXTLBA)
 397                         break;
 398         }
 399         if (e1 == NULL)
 400                 return (table);
 401         index = 5;
 402         offset = e1->part.start;
 403         buf = malloc(table->sectorsize);
 404         if (buf == NULL)
 405                 return (table);
 406         DEBUG("EBR detected");
 407         for (i = 0; i < MAXEBRENTRIES; i++) {
 408 #if 0   /* Some BIOSes return an incorrect number of sectors */
 409                 if (offset >= table->sectors)
 410                         break;
 411 #endif
 412                 if (dread(dev, buf, 1, offset) != 0)
 413                         break;
 414                 dp = (struct dos_partition *)(buf + DOSPARTOFF);
 415                 if (dp[0].dp_typ == 0)
 416                         break;
 417                 start = le32toh(dp[0].dp_start);
 418                 if (dp[0].dp_typ == DOSPTYP_EXT &&
 419                     dp[1].dp_typ == 0) {
 420                         offset = e1->part.start + start;
 421                         continue;
 422                 }
 423                 end = le32toh(dp[0].dp_size);
 424                 entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry));
 425                 if (entry == NULL)
 426                         break;
 427                 entry->part.start = offset + start;
 428                 entry->part.end = entry->part.start + end - 1;
 429                 entry->part.index = index++;
 430                 entry->part.type = mbr_parttype(dp[0].dp_typ);
 431                 entry->flags = dp[0].dp_flag;
 432                 entry->type.mbr = dp[0].dp_typ;
 433                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&table->entries, entry, entry);
 434                 DEBUG("new EBR partition added");
 435                 if (dp[1].dp_typ == 0)
 436                         break;
 437                 offset = e1->part.start + le32toh(dp[1].dp_start);
 438         }
 439         free(buf);
 440         return (table);
 441 }
 442 #endif /* LOADER_MBR_SUPPORT */
 443
 444 static enum partition_type
 445 bsd_parttype(uint8_t type)
 446 {
 447
 448         switch (type) {
 449         case FS_NANDFS:
 450                 return (PART_FREEBSD_NANDFS);
 451         case FS_SWAP:
 452                 return (PART_FREEBSD_SWAP);
 453         case FS_BSDFFS:
 454                 return (PART_FREEBSD_UFS);
 455         case FS_VINUM:
 456                 return (PART_FREEBSD_VINUM);
 457         case FS_ZFS:
 458                 return (PART_FREEBSD_ZFS);
 459         }
 460         return (PART_UNKNOWN);
 461 }
 462
 463 static struct ptable *
 464 ptable_bsdread(struct ptable *table, void *dev, diskread_t dread)
 465 {
 466         struct disklabel *dl;
 467         struct partition *part;
 468         struct pentry *entry;
 469         uint8_t *buf;
 470         uint32_t raw_offset;
 471         int i;
 472
 473         if (table->sectorsize < sizeof(struct disklabel)) {
 474                 DEBUG("Too small sectorsize");
 475                 return (table);
 476         }
 477         buf = malloc(table->sectorsize);
 478         if (buf == NULL)
 479                 return (table);
 480         if (dread(dev, buf, 1, 1) != 0) {
 481                 DEBUG("read failed");
 482                 ptable_close(table);
 483                 table = NULL;
 484                 goto out;
 485         }
 486         dl = (struct disklabel *)buf;
 487         if (le32toh(dl->d_magic) != DISKMAGIC &&
 488             le32toh(dl->d_magic2) != DISKMAGIC)
 489                 goto out;
 490         if (le32toh(dl->d_secsize) != table->sectorsize) {
 491                 DEBUG("unsupported sector size");
 492                 goto out;
 493         }
 494         dl->d_npartitions = le16toh(dl->d_npartitions);
 495         if (dl->d_npartitions > 20 || dl->d_npartitions < 8) {
 496                 DEBUG("invalid number of partitions");
 497                 goto out;
 498         }
 499         DEBUG("BSD detected");
 500         part = &dl->d_partitions[0];
 501         raw_offset = le32toh(part[RAW_PART].p_offset);
 502         for (i = 0; i < dl->d_npartitions; i++, part++) {
 503                 if (i == RAW_PART)
 504                         continue;
 505                 if (part->p_size == 0)
 506                         continue;
 507                 entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry));
 508                 if (entry == NULL)
 509                         break;
 510                 entry->part.start = le32toh(part->p_offset) - raw_offset;
 511                 entry->part.end = entry->part.start +
 512                     le32toh(part->p_size) - 1;
 513                 entry->part.type = bsd_parttype(part->p_fstype);
 514                 entry->part.index = i; /* starts from zero */
 515                 entry->type.bsd = part->p_fstype;
 516                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&table->entries, entry, entry);
 517                 DEBUG("new BSD partition added");
 518         }
 519         table->type = PTABLE_BSD;
 520 out:
 521         free(buf);
 522         return (table);
 523 }
 524
 525 #ifdef LOADER_VTOC8_SUPPORT
 526 static enum partition_type
 527 vtoc8_parttype(uint16_t type)
 528 {
 529
 530         switch (type) {
 531         case VTOC_TAG_FREEBSD_NANDFS:
 532                 return (PART_FREEBSD_NANDFS);
 533         case VTOC_TAG_FREEBSD_SWAP:
 534                 return (PART_FREEBSD_SWAP);
 535         case VTOC_TAG_FREEBSD_UFS:
 536                 return (PART_FREEBSD_UFS);
 537         case VTOC_TAG_FREEBSD_VINUM:
 538                 return (PART_FREEBSD_VINUM);
 539         case VTOC_TAG_FREEBSD_ZFS:
 540                 return (PART_FREEBSD_ZFS);
 541         }
 542         return (PART_UNKNOWN);
 543 }
 544
 545 static struct ptable *
 546 ptable_vtoc8read(struct ptable *table, void *dev, diskread_t dread)
 547 {
 548         struct pentry *entry;
 549         struct vtoc8 *dl;
 550         uint8_t *buf;
 551         uint16_t sum, heads, sectors;
 552         int i;
 553
 554         if (table->sectorsize != sizeof(struct vtoc8))
 555                 return (table);
 556         buf = malloc(table->sectorsize);
 557         if (buf == NULL)
 558                 return (table);
 559         if (dread(dev, buf, 1, 0) != 0) {
 560                 DEBUG("read failed");
 561                 ptable_close(table);
 562                 table = NULL;
 563                 goto out;
 564         }
 565         dl = (struct vtoc8 *)buf;
 566         /* Check the sum */
 567         for (i = sum = 0; i < sizeof(struct vtoc8); i += sizeof(sum))
 568                 sum ^= be16dec(buf + i);
 569         if (sum != 0) {
 570                 DEBUG("incorrect checksum");
 571                 goto out;
 572         }
 573         if (be16toh(dl->nparts) != VTOC8_NPARTS) {
 574                 DEBUG("invalid number of entries");
 575                 goto out;
 576         }
 577         sectors = be16toh(dl->nsecs);
 578         heads = be16toh(dl->nheads);
 579         if (sectors * heads == 0) {
 580                 DEBUG("invalid geometry");
 581                 goto out;
 582         }
 583         DEBUG("VTOC8 detected");
 584         for (i = 0; i < VTOC8_NPARTS; i++) {
 585                 dl->part[i].tag = be16toh(dl->part[i].tag);
 586                 if (i == VTOC_RAW_PART ||
 587                     dl->part[i].tag == VTOC_TAG_UNASSIGNED)
 588                         continue;
 589                 entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry));
 590                 if (entry == NULL)
 591                         break;
 592                 entry->part.start = be32toh(dl->map[i].cyl) * heads * sectors;
 593                 entry->part.end = be32toh(dl->map[i].nblks) +
 594                     entry->part.start - 1;
 595                 entry->part.type = vtoc8_parttype(dl->part[i].tag);
 596                 entry->part.index = i; /* starts from zero */
 597                 entry->type.vtoc8 = dl->part[i].tag;
 598                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&table->entries, entry, entry);
 599                 DEBUG("new VTOC8 partition added");
 600         }
 601         table->type = PTABLE_VTOC8;
 602 out:
 603         free(buf);
 604         return (table);
 605
 606 }
 607 #endif /* LOADER_VTOC8_SUPPORT */
 608
 609 #define cdb2devb(bno)   ((bno) * ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE / table->sectorsize)
 610
 611 static struct ptable *
 612 ptable_iso9660read(struct ptable *table, void *dev, diskread_t dread)
 613 {
 614         uint8_t *buf;
 615         struct iso_primary_descriptor *vd;
 616         struct pentry *entry;
 617
 618         buf = malloc(table->sectorsize);
 619         if (buf == NULL)
 620                 return (table);
 621
 622         if (dread(dev, buf, 1, cdb2devb(16)) != 0) {
 623                 DEBUG("read failed");
 624                 ptable_close(table);
 625                 table = NULL;
 626                 goto out;
 627         }
 628         vd = (struct iso_primary_descriptor *)buf;
 629         if (bcmp(vd->id, ISO_STANDARD_ID, sizeof vd->id) != 0)
 630                 goto out;
 631
 632         entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry));
 633         if (entry == NULL)
 634                 goto out;
 635         entry->part.start = 0;
 636         entry->part.end = table->sectors;
 637         entry->part.type = PART_ISO9660;
 638         entry->part.index = 0;
 639         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&table->entries, entry, entry);
 640
 641         table->type = PTABLE_ISO9660;
 642
 643 out:
 644         free(buf);
 645         return (table);
 646 }
 647
 648 struct ptable *
 649 ptable_open(void *dev, uint64_t sectors, uint16_t sectorsize,
 650     diskread_t *dread)
 651 {
 652         struct dos_partition *dp;
 653         struct ptable *table;
 654         uint8_t *buf;
 655         int i, count;
 656 #ifdef LOADER_MBR_SUPPORT
 657         struct pentry *entry;
 658         uint32_t start, end;
 659         int has_ext;
 660 #endif
 661         table = NULL;
 662         buf = malloc(sectorsize);
 663         if (buf == NULL)
 664                 return (NULL);
 665         /* First, read the MBR. */
 666         if (dread(dev, buf, 1, DOSBBSECTOR) != 0) {
 667                 DEBUG("read failed");
 668                 goto out;
 669         }
 670
 671         table = malloc(sizeof(*table));
 672         if (table == NULL)
 673                 goto out;
 674         table->sectors = sectors;
 675         table->sectorsize = sectorsize;
 676         table->type = PTABLE_NONE;
 677         STAILQ_INIT(&table->entries);
 678
 679         if (ptable_iso9660read(table, dev, dread) != NULL) {
 680                 if (table->type == PTABLE_ISO9660)
 681                         goto out;
 682         }
 683
 684 #ifdef LOADER_VTOC8_SUPPORT
 685         if (be16dec(buf + offsetof(struct vtoc8, magic)) == VTOC_MAGIC) {
 686                 if (ptable_vtoc8read(table, dev, dread) == NULL) {
 687                         /* Read error. */
 688                         table = NULL;
 689                         goto out;
 690                 } else if (table->type == PTABLE_VTOC8)
 691                         goto out;
 692         }
 693 #endif
 694         /* Check the BSD label. */
 695         if (ptable_bsdread(table, dev, dread) == NULL) { /* Read error. */
 696                 table = NULL;
 697                 goto out;
 698         } else if (table->type == PTABLE_BSD)
 699                 goto out;
 700
 701 #if defined(LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT) || defined(LOADER_MBR_SUPPORT)
 702         /* Check the MBR magic. */
 703         if (buf[DOSMAGICOFFSET] != 0x55 ||
 704             buf[DOSMAGICOFFSET + 1] != 0xaa) {
 705                 DEBUG("magic sequence not found");
 706 #if defined(LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT)
 707                 /* There is no PMBR, check that we have backup GPT */
 708                 table->type = PTABLE_GPT;
 709                 table = ptable_gptread(table, dev, dread);
 710 #endif
 711                 goto out;
 712         }
 713         /* Check that we have PMBR. Also do some validation. */
 714         dp = (struct dos_partition *)(buf + DOSPARTOFF);
 715         for (i = 0, count = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
 716                 if (dp[i].dp_flag != 0 && dp[i].dp_flag != 0x80) {
 717                         DEBUG("invalid partition flag %x", dp[i].dp_flag);
 718                         goto out;
 719                 }
 720 #ifdef LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT
 721                 if (dp[i].dp_typ == DOSPTYP_PMBR) {
 722                         table->type = PTABLE_GPT;
 723                         DEBUG("PMBR detected");
 724                 }
 725 #endif
 726                 if (dp[i].dp_typ != 0)
 727                         count++;
 728         }
 729         /* Do we have some invalid values? */
 730         if (table->type == PTABLE_GPT && count > 1) {
 731                 if (dp[1].dp_typ != DOSPTYP_HFS) {
 732                         table->type = PTABLE_NONE;
 733                         DEBUG("Incorrect PMBR, ignore it");
 734                 } else {
 735                         DEBUG("Bootcamp detected");
 736                 }
 737         }
 738 #ifdef LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT
 739         if (table->type == PTABLE_GPT) {
 740                 table = ptable_gptread(table, dev, dread);
 741                 goto out;
 742         }
 743 #endif
 744 #ifdef LOADER_MBR_SUPPORT
 745         /* Read MBR. */
 746         DEBUG("MBR detected");
 747         table->type = PTABLE_MBR;
 748         for (i = has_ext = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
 749                 if (dp[i].dp_typ == 0)
 750                         continue;
 751                 start = le32dec(&(dp[i].dp_start));
 752                 end = le32dec(&(dp[i].dp_size));
 753                 if (start == 0 || end == 0)
 754                         continue;
 755 #if 0   /* Some BIOSes return an incorrect number of sectors */
 756                 if (start + end - 1 >= sectors)
 757                         continue;       /* XXX: ignore */
 758 #endif
 759                 if (dp[i].dp_typ == DOSPTYP_EXT ||
 760                     dp[i].dp_typ == DOSPTYP_EXTLBA)
 761                         has_ext = 1;
 762                 entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry));
 763                 if (entry == NULL)
 764                         break;
 765                 entry->part.start = start;
 766                 entry->part.end = start + end - 1;
 767                 entry->part.index = i + 1;
 768                 entry->part.type = mbr_parttype(dp[i].dp_typ);
 769                 entry->flags = dp[i].dp_flag;
 770                 entry->type.mbr = dp[i].dp_typ;
 771                 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&table->entries, entry, entry);
 772                 DEBUG("new MBR partition added");
 773         }
 774         if (has_ext) {
 775                 table = ptable_ebrread(table, dev, dread);
 776                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
 777         }
 778 #endif /* LOADER_MBR_SUPPORT */
 779 #endif /* LOADER_MBR_SUPPORT || LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT */
 780 out:
 781         free(buf);
 782         return (table);
 783 }
 784
 785 void
 786 ptable_close(struct ptable *table)
 787 {
 788         struct pentry *entry;
 789
 790         while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&table->entries)) {
 791                 entry = STAILQ_FIRST(&table->entries);
 792                 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&table->entries, entry);
 793                 free(entry);
 794         }
 795         free(table);
 796 }
 797
 798 enum ptable_type
 799 ptable_gettype(const struct ptable *table)
 800 {
 801
 802         return (table->type);
 803 }
 804
 805 int
 806 ptable_getsize(const struct ptable *table, uint64_t *sizep)
 807 {
 808         uint64_t tmp = table->sectors * table->sectorsize;
 809
 810         if (tmp < table->sectors)
 811                 return (EOVERFLOW);
 812
 813         if (sizep != NULL)
 814                 *sizep = tmp;
 815         return (0);
 816 }
 817
 818 int
 819 ptable_getpart(const struct ptable *table, struct ptable_entry *part, int index)
 820 {
 821         struct pentry *entry;
 822
 823         if (part == NULL || table == NULL)
 824                 return (EINVAL);
 825
 826         STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &table->entries, entry) {
 827                 if (entry->part.index != index)
 828                         continue;
 829                 memcpy(part, &entry->part, sizeof(*part));
 830                 return (0);
 831         }
 832         return (ENOENT);
 833 }
 834
 835 /*
 836  * Search for a slice with the following preferences:
 837  *
 838  * 1: Active FreeBSD slice
 839  * 2: Non-active FreeBSD slice
 840  * 3: Active Linux slice
 841  * 4: non-active Linux slice
 842  * 5: Active FAT/FAT32 slice
 843  * 6: non-active FAT/FAT32 slice
 844  */
 845 #define PREF_RAWDISK    0
 846 #define PREF_FBSD_ACT   1
 847 #define PREF_FBSD       2
 848 #define PREF_LINUX_ACT  3
 849 #define PREF_LINUX      4
 850 #define PREF_DOS_ACT    5
 851 #define PREF_DOS        6
 852 #define PREF_NONE       7
 853 int
 854 ptable_getbestpart(const struct ptable *table, struct ptable_entry *part)
 855 {
 856         struct pentry *entry, *best;
 857         int pref, preflevel;
 858
 859         if (part == NULL || table == NULL)
 860                 return (EINVAL);
 861
 862         best = NULL;
 863         preflevel = pref = PREF_NONE;
 864         STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &table->entries, entry) {
 865 #ifdef LOADER_MBR_SUPPORT
 866                 if (table->type == PTABLE_MBR) {
 867                         switch (entry->type.mbr) {
 868                         case DOSPTYP_386BSD:
 869                                 pref = entry->flags & 0x80 ? PREF_FBSD_ACT:
 870                                     PREF_FBSD;
 871                                 break;
 872                         case DOSPTYP_LINUX:
 873                                 pref = entry->flags & 0x80 ? PREF_LINUX_ACT:
 874                                     PREF_LINUX;
 875                                 break;
 876                         case 0x01:              /* DOS/Windows */
 877                         case 0x04:
 878                         case 0x06:
 879                         case 0x0c:
 880                         case 0x0e:
 881                         case DOSPTYP_FAT32:
 882                                 pref = entry->flags & 0x80 ? PREF_DOS_ACT:
 883                                     PREF_DOS;
 884                                 break;
 885                         default:
 886                                 pref = PREF_NONE;
 887                         }
 888                 }
 889 #endif /* LOADER_MBR_SUPPORT */
 890 #ifdef LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT
 891                 if (table->type == PTABLE_GPT) {
 892                         if (entry->part.type == PART_DOS)
 893                                 pref = PREF_DOS;
 894                         else if (entry->part.type == PART_FREEBSD_UFS ||
 895                             entry->part.type == PART_FREEBSD_ZFS)
 896                                 pref = PREF_FBSD;
 897                         else
 898                                 pref = PREF_NONE;
 899                 }
 900 #endif /* LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT */
 901                 if (pref < preflevel) {
 902                         preflevel = pref;
 903                         best = entry;
 904                 }
 905         }
 906         if (best != NULL) {
 907                 memcpy(part, &best->part, sizeof(*part));
 908                 return (0);
 909         }
 910         return (ENOENT);
 911 }
 912
 913 int
 914 ptable_iterate(const struct ptable *table, void *arg, ptable_iterate_t *iter)
 915 {
 916         struct pentry *entry;
 917         char name[32];
 918         int ret = 0;
 919
 920         name[0] = '\0';
 921         STAILQ_FOREACH(entry, &table->entries, entry) {
 922 #ifdef LOADER_MBR_SUPPORT
 923                 if (table->type == PTABLE_MBR)
 924                         sprintf(name, "s%d", entry->part.index);
 925                 else
 926 #endif
 927 #ifdef LOADER_GPT_SUPPORT
 928                 if (table->type == PTABLE_GPT)
 929                         sprintf(name, "p%d", entry->part.index);
 930                 else
 931 #endif
 932 #ifdef LOADER_VTOC8_SUPPORT
 933                 if (table->type == PTABLE_VTOC8)
 934                         sprintf(name, "%c", (uint8_t) 'a' +
 935                             entry->part.index);
 936                 else
 937 #endif
 938                 if (table->type == PTABLE_BSD)
 939                         sprintf(name, "%c", (uint8_t) 'a' +
 940                             entry->part.index);
 941                 if ((ret = iter(arg, name, &entry->part)) != 0)
 942                         return (ret);
 943         }
 944         return (ret);
 945 }