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Re-sync loader.mk and ficl.mk to where they should be
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / stand / i386 / libi386 / biosmem.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 /*
31  * Obtain memory configuration information from the BIOS
32  */
33 #include <stand.h>
34 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
35 #include "bootstrap.h"
36 #include "libi386.h"
37 #include "btxv86.h"
38 #include "smbios.h"
39
40 vm_offset_t     memtop, memtop_copyin, high_heap_base;
41 uint32_t        bios_basemem, bios_extmem, high_heap_size;
42
43 static struct bios_smap_xattr smap;
44
45 /*
46  * Used to track which method was used to set BIOS memory
47  * regions.
48  */
49 static uint8_t b_bios_probed;
50 #define B_BASEMEM_E820  0x1
51 #define B_BASEMEM_12    0x2
52 #define B_EXTMEM_E820   0x4
53 #define B_EXTMEM_E801   0x8
54 #define B_EXTMEM_8800   0x10
55
56 /*
57  * The minimum amount of memory to reserve in bios_extmem for the heap.
58  */
59 #define HEAP_MIN        (64 * 1024 * 1024)
60
61 /*
62  * Products in this list need quirks to detect
63  * memory correctly. You need both maker and product as
64  * reported by smbios.
65  */
66 /* e820 might not return useful extended memory */
67 #define BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM 0x1
68 struct bios_getmem_quirks {
69         const char *bios_vendor;
70         const char *maker;
71         const char *product;
72         int quirk;
73 };
74
75 static struct bios_getmem_quirks quirks[] = {
76         {"coreboot", "Acer", "Peppy", BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM},
77         {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
78 };
79
80 static int
81 bios_getquirks(void)
82 {
83         int i;
84
85         for (i = 0; quirks[i].quirk != 0; ++i) {
86                 if (smbios_match(quirks[i].bios_vendor, quirks[i].maker,
87                     quirks[i].product))
88                         return (quirks[i].quirk);
89         }
90
91         return (0);
92 }
93
94 void
95 bios_getmem(void)
96 {
97         uint64_t size;
98
99         /* Parse system memory map */
100         v86.ebx = 0;
101         do {
102                 v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
103                 v86.addr = 0x15;                /* int 0x15 function 0xe820 */
104                 v86.eax = 0xe820;
105                 v86.ecx = sizeof(struct bios_smap_xattr);
106                 v86.edx = SMAP_SIG;
107                 v86.es = VTOPSEG(&smap);
108                 v86.edi = VTOPOFF(&smap);
109                 v86int();
110                 if ((V86_CY(v86.efl)) || (v86.eax != SMAP_SIG))
111                         break;
112                 /* look for a low-memory segment that's large enough */
113                 if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) && (smap.base == 0) &&
114                     (smap.length >= (512 * 1024))) {
115                         bios_basemem = smap.length;
116                         b_bios_probed |= B_BASEMEM_E820;
117                 }
118
119                 /* look for the first segment in 'extended' memory */
120                 if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) &&
121                     (smap.base == 0x100000) &&
122                     !(bios_getquirks() & BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM)) {
123                         bios_extmem = smap.length;
124                         b_bios_probed |= B_EXTMEM_E820;
125                 }
126
127                 /*
128                  * Look for the highest segment in 'extended' memory beyond
129                  * 1MB but below 4GB.
130                  */
131                 if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) &&
132                     (smap.base > 0x100000) &&
133                     (smap.base < 0x100000000ull)) {
134                         size = smap.length;
135
136                         /*
137                          * If this segment crosses the 4GB boundary,
138                          * truncate it.
139                          */
140                         if (smap.base + size > 0x100000000ull)
141                                 size = 0x100000000ull - smap.base;
142
143                         /*
144                          * To make maximum space for the kernel and the modules,
145                          * set heap to use highest HEAP_MIN bytes below 4GB.
146                          */
147                         if (high_heap_base < smap.base && size >= HEAP_MIN) {
148                                 high_heap_base = smap.base + size - HEAP_MIN;
149                                 high_heap_size = HEAP_MIN;
150                         }
151                 }
152         } while (v86.ebx != 0);
153
154         /* Fall back to the old compatibility function for base memory */
155         if (bios_basemem == 0) {
156                 v86.ctl = 0;
157                 v86.addr = 0x12;                /* int 0x12 */
158                 v86int();
159
160                 bios_basemem = (v86.eax & 0xffff) * 1024;
161                 b_bios_probed |= B_BASEMEM_12;
162         }
163
164         /*
165          * Fall back through several compatibility functions for extended
166          * memory.
167          */
168         if (bios_extmem == 0) {
169                 v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
170                 v86.addr = 0x15;                /* int 0x15 function 0xe801 */
171                 v86.eax = 0xe801;
172                 v86int();
173                 if (!(V86_CY(v86.efl))) {
174                         /*
175                          * Clear high_heap; it may end up overlapping
176                          * with the segment we're determining here.
177                          * Let the default "steal stuff from top of
178                          * bios_extmem" code below pick up on it.
179                          */
180                         high_heap_size = 0;
181                         high_heap_base = 0;
182
183                         /*
184                          * %cx is the number of 1KiB blocks between 1..16MiB.
185                          * It can only be up to 0x3c00; if it's smaller then
186                          * there's a PC AT memory hole so we can't treat
187                          * it as contiguous.
188                          */
189                         bios_extmem = (v86.ecx & 0xffff) * 1024;
190                         if (bios_extmem == (1024 * 0x3c00))
191                                 bios_extmem += (v86.edx & 0xffff) * 64 * 1024;
192
193                         /* truncate bios_extmem */
194                         if (bios_extmem > 0x3ff00000)
195                                 bios_extmem = 0x3ff00000;
196
197                         b_bios_probed |= B_EXTMEM_E801;
198                 }
199         }
200         if (bios_extmem == 0) {
201                 v86.ctl = 0;
202                 v86.addr = 0x15;                /* int 0x15 function 0x88 */
203                 v86.eax = 0x8800;
204                 v86int();
205                 bios_extmem = (v86.eax & 0xffff) * 1024;
206                 b_bios_probed |= B_EXTMEM_8800;
207         }
208
209         /* Set memtop to actual top of memory */
210         if (high_heap_size != 0) {
211                 memtop = memtop_copyin = high_heap_base;
212         } else {
213                 memtop = memtop_copyin = 0x100000 + bios_extmem;
214         }
215
216         /*
217          * If we have extended memory and did not find a suitable heap
218          * region in the SMAP, use the last HEAP_MIN of 'extended' memory as a
219          * high heap candidate.
220          */
221         if (bios_extmem >= HEAP_MIN && high_heap_size < HEAP_MIN) {
222                 high_heap_size = HEAP_MIN;
223                 high_heap_base = memtop - HEAP_MIN;
224                 memtop = memtop_copyin = high_heap_base;
225         }
226 }
227
228 static int
229 command_biosmem(int argc, char *argv[])
230 {
231         int bq = bios_getquirks();
232
233         printf("bios_basemem: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)bios_basemem);
234         printf("bios_extmem: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)bios_extmem);
235         printf("memtop: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)memtop);
236         printf("high_heap_base: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)high_heap_base);
237         printf("high_heap_size: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)high_heap_size);
238         printf("bios_quirks: 0x%02x", bq);
239         if (bq & BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM)
240                 printf(" BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM");
241         printf("\n");
242         printf("b_bios_probed: 0x%02x", (int)b_bios_probed);
243         if (b_bios_probed & B_BASEMEM_E820)
244                 printf(" B_BASEMEM_E820");
245         if (b_bios_probed & B_BASEMEM_12)
246                 printf(" B_BASEMEM_12");
247         if (b_bios_probed & B_EXTMEM_E820)
248                 printf(" B_EXTMEM_E820");
249         if (b_bios_probed & B_EXTMEM_E801)
250                 printf(" B_EXTMEM_E801");
251         if (b_bios_probed & B_EXTMEM_8800)
252                 printf(" B_EXTMEM_8800");
253         printf("\n");
254
255         return (CMD_OK);
256 }
257
258 COMMAND_SET(biosmem, "biosmem", "show BIOS memory setup", command_biosmem);