]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git/blob - stand/i386/libi386/biosmem.c
MFC r341101, r341231, r341276, r341329, r341433, r341780, r342054-r342055,
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / stand / i386 / libi386 / biosmem.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 /*
31  * Obtain memory configuration information from the BIOS
32  */
33 #include <stand.h>
34 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
35 #include "bootstrap.h"
36 #include "libi386.h"
37 #include "btxv86.h"
38 #include "smbios.h"
39
40 vm_offset_t     memtop, memtop_copyin, high_heap_base;
41 uint32_t        bios_basemem, bios_extmem, high_heap_size;
42
43 static struct bios_smap_xattr smap;
44
45 /*
46  * Used to track which method was used to set BIOS memory
47  * regions.
48  */
49 static uint8_t b_bios_probed;
50 #define B_BASEMEM_E820  0x1
51 #define B_BASEMEM_12    0x2
52 #define B_EXTMEM_E820   0x4
53 #define B_EXTMEM_E801   0x8
54 #define B_EXTMEM_8800   0x10
55
56 /*
57  * The minimum amount of memory to reserve in bios_extmem for the heap.
58  */
59 #define HEAP_MIN        (64 * 1024 * 1024)
60
61 /*
62  * Products in this list need quirks to detect
63  * memory correctly. You need both maker and product as
64  * reported by smbios.
65  */
66 /* e820 might not return useful extended memory */
67 #define BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM 0x1
68 struct bios_getmem_quirks {
69         const char *bios_vendor;
70         const char *maker;
71         const char *product;
72         int quirk;
73 };
74
75 static struct bios_getmem_quirks quirks[] = {
76         {"coreboot", "Acer", "Peppy", BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM},
77         {"coreboot", "Dell", "Wolf", BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM},
78         {NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
79 };
80
81 static int
82 bios_getquirks(void)
83 {
84         int i;
85
86         for (i = 0; quirks[i].quirk != 0; ++i) {
87                 if (smbios_match(quirks[i].bios_vendor, quirks[i].maker,
88                     quirks[i].product))
89                         return (quirks[i].quirk);
90         }
91
92         return (0);
93 }
94
95 void
96 bios_getmem(void)
97 {
98         uint64_t size;
99
100         /* Parse system memory map */
101         v86.ebx = 0;
102         do {
103                 v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
104                 v86.addr = 0x15;                /* int 0x15 function 0xe820 */
105                 v86.eax = 0xe820;
106                 v86.ecx = sizeof(struct bios_smap_xattr);
107                 v86.edx = SMAP_SIG;
108                 v86.es = VTOPSEG(&smap);
109                 v86.edi = VTOPOFF(&smap);
110                 v86int();
111                 if ((V86_CY(v86.efl)) || (v86.eax != SMAP_SIG))
112                         break;
113                 /* look for a low-memory segment that's large enough */
114                 if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) && (smap.base == 0) &&
115                     (smap.length >= (512 * 1024))) {
116                         bios_basemem = smap.length;
117                         b_bios_probed |= B_BASEMEM_E820;
118                 }
119
120                 /* look for the first segment in 'extended' memory */
121                 if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) &&
122                     (smap.base == 0x100000) &&
123                     !(bios_getquirks() & BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM)) {
124                         bios_extmem = smap.length;
125                         b_bios_probed |= B_EXTMEM_E820;
126                 }
127
128                 /*
129                  * Look for the highest segment in 'extended' memory beyond
130                  * 1MB but below 4GB.
131                  */
132                 if ((smap.type == SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY) &&
133                     (smap.base > 0x100000) &&
134                     (smap.base < 0x100000000ull)) {
135                         size = smap.length;
136
137                         /*
138                          * If this segment crosses the 4GB boundary,
139                          * truncate it.
140                          */
141                         if (smap.base + size > 0x100000000ull)
142                                 size = 0x100000000ull - smap.base;
143
144                         /*
145                          * To make maximum space for the kernel and the modules,
146                          * set heap to use highest HEAP_MIN bytes below 4GB.
147                          */
148                         if (high_heap_base < smap.base && size >= HEAP_MIN) {
149                                 high_heap_base = smap.base + size - HEAP_MIN;
150                                 high_heap_size = HEAP_MIN;
151                         }
152                 }
153         } while (v86.ebx != 0);
154
155         /* Fall back to the old compatibility function for base memory */
156         if (bios_basemem == 0) {
157                 v86.ctl = 0;
158                 v86.addr = 0x12;                /* int 0x12 */
159                 v86int();
160
161                 bios_basemem = (v86.eax & 0xffff) * 1024;
162                 b_bios_probed |= B_BASEMEM_12;
163         }
164
165         /*
166          * Fall back through several compatibility functions for extended
167          * memory.
168          */
169         if (bios_extmem == 0) {
170                 v86.ctl = V86_FLAGS;
171                 v86.addr = 0x15;                /* int 0x15 function 0xe801 */
172                 v86.eax = 0xe801;
173                 v86int();
174                 if (!(V86_CY(v86.efl))) {
175                         /*
176                          * Clear high_heap; it may end up overlapping
177                          * with the segment we're determining here.
178                          * Let the default "steal stuff from top of
179                          * bios_extmem" code below pick up on it.
180                          */
181                         high_heap_size = 0;
182                         high_heap_base = 0;
183
184                         /*
185                          * %cx is the number of 1KiB blocks between 1..16MiB.
186                          * It can only be up to 0x3c00; if it's smaller then
187                          * there's a PC AT memory hole so we can't treat
188                          * it as contiguous.
189                          */
190                         bios_extmem = (v86.ecx & 0xffff) * 1024;
191                         if (bios_extmem == (1024 * 0x3c00))
192                                 bios_extmem += (v86.edx & 0xffff) * 64 * 1024;
193
194                         /* truncate bios_extmem */
195                         if (bios_extmem > 0x3ff00000)
196                                 bios_extmem = 0x3ff00000;
197
198                         b_bios_probed |= B_EXTMEM_E801;
199                 }
200         }
201         if (bios_extmem == 0) {
202                 v86.ctl = 0;
203                 v86.addr = 0x15;                /* int 0x15 function 0x88 */
204                 v86.eax = 0x8800;
205                 v86int();
206                 bios_extmem = (v86.eax & 0xffff) * 1024;
207                 b_bios_probed |= B_EXTMEM_8800;
208         }
209
210         /* Set memtop to actual top of memory */
211         if (high_heap_size != 0) {
212                 memtop = memtop_copyin = high_heap_base;
213         } else {
214                 memtop = memtop_copyin = 0x100000 + bios_extmem;
215         }
216
217         /*
218          * If we have extended memory and did not find a suitable heap
219          * region in the SMAP, use the last HEAP_MIN of 'extended' memory as a
220          * high heap candidate.
221          */
222         if (bios_extmem >= HEAP_MIN && high_heap_size < HEAP_MIN) {
223                 high_heap_size = HEAP_MIN;
224                 high_heap_base = memtop - HEAP_MIN;
225                 memtop = memtop_copyin = high_heap_base;
226         }
227 }
228
229 static int
230 command_biosmem(int argc, char *argv[])
231 {
232         int bq = bios_getquirks();
233
234         printf("bios_basemem: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)bios_basemem);
235         printf("bios_extmem: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)bios_extmem);
236         printf("memtop: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)memtop);
237         printf("high_heap_base: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)high_heap_base);
238         printf("high_heap_size: 0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)high_heap_size);
239         printf("bios_quirks: 0x%02x", bq);
240         if (bq & BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM)
241                 printf(" BQ_DISTRUST_E820_EXTMEM");
242         printf("\n");
243         printf("b_bios_probed: 0x%02x", (int)b_bios_probed);
244         if (b_bios_probed & B_BASEMEM_E820)
245                 printf(" B_BASEMEM_E820");
246         if (b_bios_probed & B_BASEMEM_12)
247                 printf(" B_BASEMEM_12");
248         if (b_bios_probed & B_EXTMEM_E820)
249                 printf(" B_EXTMEM_E820");
250         if (b_bios_probed & B_EXTMEM_E801)
251                 printf(" B_EXTMEM_E801");
252         if (b_bios_probed & B_EXTMEM_8800)
253                 printf(" B_EXTMEM_8800");
254         printf("\n");
255
256         return (CMD_OK);
257 }
258
259 COMMAND_SET(biosmem, "biosmem", "show BIOS memory setup", command_biosmem);