2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * From $NetBSD: stand.h,v 1.22 1997/06/26 19:17:40 drochner Exp $
32 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
37 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
43 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
44 * without specific prior written permission.
46 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
47 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
48 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
49 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
50 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
51 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
52 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
53 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
54 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
55 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58 * @(#)stand.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
64 #include <sys/types.h>
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
67 #include <sys/dirent.h>
69 /* this header intentionally exports NULL from <string.h> */
72 #define CHK(fmt, args...) printf("%s(%d): " fmt "\n", __func__, __LINE__ , ##args)
73 #define PCHK(fmt, args...) {printf("%s(%d): " fmt "\n", __func__, __LINE__ , ##args); getchar();}
75 /* Avoid unwanted userlandish components */
77 #include <sys/errno.h>
80 /* special stand error codes */
81 #define EADAPT (ELAST+1) /* bad adaptor */
82 #define ECTLR (ELAST+2) /* bad controller */
83 #define EUNIT (ELAST+3) /* bad unit */
84 #define ESLICE (ELAST+4) /* bad slice */
85 #define EPART (ELAST+5) /* bad partition */
86 #define ERDLAB (ELAST+6) /* can't read disk label */
87 #define EUNLAB (ELAST+7) /* unlabeled disk */
88 #define EOFFSET (ELAST+8) /* relative seek not supported */
89 #define ESALAST (ELAST+8) /* */
94 * This structure is used to define file system operations in a file system
97 * XXX note that filesystem providers should export a pointer to their fs_ops
98 * struct, so that consumers can reference this and thus include the
99 * filesystems that they require.
103 int (*fo_open)(const char *path, struct open_file *f);
104 int (*fo_close)(struct open_file *f);
105 int (*fo_read)(struct open_file *f, void *buf,
106 size_t size, size_t *resid);
107 int (*fo_write)(struct open_file *f, void *buf,
108 size_t size, size_t *resid);
109 off_t (*fo_seek)(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where);
110 int (*fo_stat)(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb);
111 int (*fo_readdir)(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d);
115 * libstand-supplied filesystems
117 extern struct fs_ops ufs_fsops;
118 extern struct fs_ops tftp_fsops;
119 extern struct fs_ops nfs_fsops;
120 extern struct fs_ops cd9660_fsops;
121 extern struct fs_ops nandfs_fsops;
122 extern struct fs_ops gzipfs_fsops;
123 extern struct fs_ops bzipfs_fsops;
124 extern struct fs_ops dosfs_fsops;
125 extern struct fs_ops ext2fs_fsops;
126 extern struct fs_ops splitfs_fsops;
127 extern struct fs_ops pkgfs_fsops;
129 /* where values for lseek(2) */
130 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */
131 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */
132 #define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */
138 const char dv_name[8];
139 int dv_type; /* opaque type constant, arch-dependant */
140 int (*dv_init)(void); /* early probe call */
141 int (*dv_strategy)(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t blk,
142 size_t size, char *buf, size_t *rsize);
143 int (*dv_open)(struct open_file *f, ...);
144 int (*dv_close)(struct open_file *f);
145 int (*dv_ioctl)(struct open_file *f, u_long cmd, void *data);
146 int (*dv_print)(int verbose); /* print device information */
147 void (*dv_cleanup)(void);
151 * libstand-supplied device switch
153 extern struct devsw netdev;
158 * Generic device specifier; architecture-dependent
159 * versions may be larger, but should be allowed to
177 int f_flags; /* see F_* below */
178 struct devsw *f_dev; /* pointer to device operations */
179 void *f_devdata; /* device specific data */
180 struct fs_ops *f_ops; /* pointer to file system operations */
181 void *f_fsdata; /* file system specific data */
182 off_t f_offset; /* current file offset */
183 char *f_rabuf; /* readahead buffer pointer */
184 size_t f_ralen; /* valid data in readahead buffer */
185 off_t f_raoffset; /* consumer offset in readahead buffer */
186 #define SOPEN_RASIZE 512
190 extern struct open_file files[];
193 #define F_READ 0x0001 /* file opened for reading */
194 #define F_WRITE 0x0002 /* file opened for writing */
195 #define F_RAW 0x0004 /* raw device open - no file system */
196 #define F_NODEV 0x0008 /* network open - no device */
197 #define F_MASK 0xFFFF
198 /* Mode modifier for strategy() */
199 #define F_NORA (0x01 << 16) /* Disable Read-Ahead */
201 #define isascii(c) (((c) & ~0x7F) == 0)
203 static __inline int isupper(int c)
205 return c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z';
208 static __inline int islower(int c)
210 return c >= 'a' && c <= 'z';
213 static __inline int isspace(int c)
215 return c == ' ' || (c >= 0x9 && c <= 0xd);
218 static __inline int isdigit(int c)
220 return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
223 static __inline int isxdigit(int c)
225 return isdigit(c) || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F');
228 static __inline int isalpha(int c)
230 return isupper(c) || islower(c);
233 static __inline int isalnum(int c)
235 return isalpha(c) || isdigit(c);
238 static __inline int toupper(int c)
240 return islower(c) ? c - 'a' + 'A' : c;
243 static __inline int tolower(int c)
245 return isupper(c) ? c - 'A' + 'a' : c;
249 extern void setheap(void *base, void *top);
250 extern char *sbrk(int incr);
252 /* Matt Dillon's zalloc/zmalloc */
253 extern void *malloc(size_t bytes);
254 extern void free(void *ptr);
255 /*#define free(p) {CHK("free %p", p); free(p);} */ /* use for catching guard violations */
256 extern void *calloc(size_t n1, size_t n2);
257 extern void *realloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
258 extern void *reallocf(void *ptr, size_t size);
259 extern void mallocstats(void);
261 extern int printf(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
262 extern void vprintf(const char *fmt, __va_list);
263 extern int sprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
264 extern int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *cfmt, ...) __printflike(3, 4);
265 extern void vsprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, __va_list);
267 extern void twiddle(u_int callerdiv);
268 extern void twiddle_divisor(u_int globaldiv);
270 extern void ngets(char *, int);
271 #define gets(x) ngets((x), 0)
272 extern int fgetstr(char *buf, int size, int fd);
274 extern int open(const char *, int);
278 extern int close(int);
279 extern void closeall(void);
280 extern ssize_t read(int, void *, size_t);
281 extern ssize_t write(int, void *, size_t);
282 extern struct dirent *readdirfd(int);
284 extern void srandom(u_long seed);
285 extern u_long random(void);
287 /* imports from stdlib, locally modified */
288 extern long strtol(const char *, char **, int);
289 extern unsigned long strtoul(const char *, char **, int);
290 extern char *optarg; /* getopt(3) external variables */
291 extern int optind, opterr, optopt, optreset;
292 extern int getopt(int, char * const [], const char *);
295 extern void pager_open(void);
296 extern void pager_close(void);
297 extern int pager_output(const char *lines);
298 extern int pager_file(const char *fname);
300 /* No signal state to preserve */
301 #define setjmp _setjmp
302 #define longjmp _longjmp
305 #define EV_DYNAMIC (1<<0) /* value was dynamically allocated, free if changed/unset */
306 #define EV_VOLATILE (1<<1) /* value is volatile, make a copy of it */
307 #define EV_NOHOOK (1<<2) /* don't call hook when setting */
310 typedef char *(ev_format_t)(struct env_var *ev);
311 typedef int (ev_sethook_t)(struct env_var *ev, int flags,
313 typedef int (ev_unsethook_t)(struct env_var *ev);
320 ev_sethook_t *ev_sethook;
321 ev_unsethook_t *ev_unsethook;
322 struct env_var *ev_next, *ev_prev;
324 extern struct env_var *environ;
326 extern struct env_var *env_getenv(const char *name);
327 extern int env_setenv(const char *name, int flags,
328 const void *value, ev_sethook_t sethook,
329 ev_unsethook_t unsethook);
330 extern char *getenv(const char *name);
331 extern int setenv(const char *name, const char *value,
333 extern int putenv(const char *string);
334 extern int unsetenv(const char *name);
336 extern ev_sethook_t env_noset; /* refuse set operation */
337 extern ev_unsethook_t env_nounset; /* refuse unset operation */
339 /* BCD conversions (undocumented) */
340 extern u_char const bcd2bin_data[];
341 extern u_char const bin2bcd_data[];
342 extern char const hex2ascii_data[];
344 #define bcd2bin(bcd) (bcd2bin_data[bcd])
345 #define bin2bcd(bin) (bin2bcd_data[bin])
346 #define hex2ascii(hex) (hex2ascii_data[hex])
348 /* min/max (undocumented) */
349 static __inline int imax(int a, int b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
350 static __inline int imin(int a, int b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
351 static __inline long lmax(long a, long b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
352 static __inline long lmin(long a, long b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
353 static __inline u_int max(u_int a, u_int b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
354 static __inline u_int min(u_int a, u_int b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
355 static __inline quad_t qmax(quad_t a, quad_t b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
356 static __inline quad_t qmin(quad_t a, quad_t b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
357 static __inline u_long ulmax(u_long a, u_long b) { return (a > b ? a : b); }
358 static __inline u_long ulmin(u_long a, u_long b) { return (a < b ? a : b); }
361 /* null functions for device/filesystem switches (undocumented) */
362 extern int nodev(void);
363 extern int noioctl(struct open_file *, u_long, void *);
364 extern void nullsys(void);
366 extern int null_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f);
367 extern int null_close(struct open_file *f);
368 extern int null_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid);
369 extern int null_write(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size, size_t *resid);
370 extern off_t null_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where);
371 extern int null_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb);
372 extern int null_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d);
376 * Machine dependent functions and data, must be provided or stubbed by
379 extern void exit(int);
380 extern int getchar(void);
381 extern int ischar(void);
382 extern void putchar(int);
383 extern int devopen(struct open_file *, const char *, const char **);
384 extern int devclose(struct open_file *f);
385 extern void panic(const char *, ...) __dead2 __printflike(1, 2);
386 extern struct fs_ops *file_system[];
387 extern struct fs_ops *exclusive_file_system;
388 extern struct devsw *devsw[];
391 * Expose byteorder(3) functions.
393 #ifndef _BYTEORDER_PROTOTYPED
394 #define _BYTEORDER_PROTOTYPED
395 extern uint32_t htonl(uint32_t);
396 extern uint16_t htons(uint16_t);
397 extern uint32_t ntohl(uint32_t);
398 extern uint16_t ntohs(uint16_t);
401 #ifndef _BYTEORDER_FUNC_DEFINED
402 #define _BYTEORDER_FUNC_DEFINED
403 #define htonl(x) __htonl(x)
404 #define htons(x) __htons(x)
405 #define ntohl(x) __ntohl(x)
406 #define ntohs(x) __ntohs(x)
409 void *Malloc(size_t, const char *, int);
410 void *Calloc(size_t, size_t, const char *, int);
411 void *Realloc(void *, size_t, const char *, int);
412 void Free(void *, const char *, int);
415 #define malloc(x) Malloc(x, __FILE__, __LINE__)
416 #define calloc(x, y) Calloc(x, y, __FILE__, __LINE__)
417 #define free(x) Free(x, __FILE__, __LINE__)
418 #define realloc(x, y) Realloc(x, y, __FILE__, __LINE__)
420 #define malloc(x) Malloc(x, NULL, 0)
421 #define calloc(x, y) Calloc(x, y, NULL, 0)
422 #define free(x) Free(x, NULL, 0)
423 #define realloc(x, y) Realloc(x, y, NULL, 0)