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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Doug Rabson
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28 #ifndef _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
29 #define _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_
30
31 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
32 #error this file needs sys/cdefs.h as a prerequisite
33 #endif
34
35 /*
36  * Various simple arithmetic on memory which is atomic in the presence
37  * of interrupts and multiple processors.
38  *
39  * atomic_set_char(P, V)        (*(u_char*)(P) |= (V))
40  * atomic_clear_char(P, V)      (*(u_char*)(P) &= ~(V))
41  * atomic_add_char(P, V)        (*(u_char*)(P) += (V))
42  * atomic_subtract_char(P, V)   (*(u_char*)(P) -= (V))
43  *
44  * atomic_set_short(P, V)       (*(u_short*)(P) |= (V))
45  * atomic_clear_short(P, V)     (*(u_short*)(P) &= ~(V))
46  * atomic_add_short(P, V)       (*(u_short*)(P) += (V))
47  * atomic_subtract_short(P, V)  (*(u_short*)(P) -= (V))
48  *
49  * atomic_set_int(P, V)         (*(u_int*)(P) |= (V))
50  * atomic_clear_int(P, V)       (*(u_int*)(P) &= ~(V))
51  * atomic_add_int(P, V)         (*(u_int*)(P) += (V))
52  * atomic_subtract_int(P, V)    (*(u_int*)(P) -= (V))
53  * atomic_readandclear_int(P)   (return  *(u_int*)P; *(u_int*)P = 0;)
54  *
55  * atomic_set_long(P, V)        (*(u_long*)(P) |= (V))
56  * atomic_clear_long(P, V)      (*(u_long*)(P) &= ~(V))
57  * atomic_add_long(P, V)        (*(u_long*)(P) += (V))
58  * atomic_subtract_long(P, V)   (*(u_long*)(P) -= (V))
59  * atomic_readandclear_long(P)  (return  *(u_long*)P; *(u_long*)P = 0;)
60  */
61
62 /*
63  * The above functions are expanded inline in the statically-linked
64  * kernel.  Lock prefixes are generated if an SMP kernel is being
65  * built.
66  *
67  * Kernel modules call real functions which are built into the kernel.
68  * This allows kernel modules to be portable between UP and SMP systems.
69  */
70 #if defined(KLD_MODULE)
71 #define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)                     \
72 void atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
73
74 int atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int exp, u_int src);
75 int atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long *dst, u_long exp, u_long src);
76
77 #define ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)                       \
78 u_##TYPE        atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p);   \
79 void            atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
80
81 #else /* !KLD_MODULE */
82
83 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE)
84
85 /*
86  * For userland, assume the SMP case and use lock prefixes so that
87  * the binaries will run on both types of systems.
88  */
89 #if defined(SMP) || !defined(_KERNEL)
90 #define MPLOCKED        lock ;
91 #else
92 #define MPLOCKED
93 #endif
94
95 /*
96  * The assembly is volatilized to demark potential before-and-after side
97  * effects if an interrupt or SMP collision were to occur.
98  */
99 #define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)             \
100 static __inline void                                    \
101 atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
102 {                                                       \
103         __asm __volatile(__XSTRING(MPLOCKED) OP         \
104                          : "+m" (*p)                    \
105                          : CONS (V));                   \
106 }                                                       \
107 struct __hack
108
109 #else /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE) */
110
111 #define ATOMIC_ASM(NAME, TYPE, OP, CONS, V)                             \
112 extern void atomic_##NAME##_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
113
114 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE */
115
116 /*
117  * Atomic compare and set, used by the mutex functions
118  *
119  * if (*dst == exp) *dst = src (all 32 bit words)
120  *
121  * Returns 0 on failure, non-zero on success
122  */
123
124 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE)
125
126 static __inline int
127 atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *dst, u_int exp, u_int src)
128 {
129         int res = exp;
130
131         __asm __volatile (
132         "       " __XSTRING(MPLOCKED) " "
133         "       cmpxchgl %1,%2 ;        "
134         "       setz    %%al ;          "
135         "       movzbl  %%al,%0 ;       "
136         "1:                             "
137         "# atomic_cmpset_int"
138         : "+a" (res)                    /* 0 (result) */
139         : "r" (src),                    /* 1 */
140           "m" (*(dst))                  /* 2 */
141         : "memory");                             
142
143         return (res);
144 }
145
146 static __inline int
147 atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long *dst, u_long exp, u_long src)
148 {
149         long res = exp;
150
151         __asm __volatile (
152         "       " __XSTRING(MPLOCKED) " "
153         "       cmpxchgq %1,%2 ;        "
154         "       setz    %%al ;          "
155         "       movzbq  %%al,%0 ;       "
156         "1:                             "
157         "# atomic_cmpset_long"
158         : "+a" (res)                    /* 0 (result) */
159         : "r" (src),                    /* 1 */
160           "m" (*(dst))                  /* 2 */
161         : "memory");                             
162
163         return (res);
164 }
165 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE */
166
167 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE)
168
169 #define ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)               \
170 static __inline u_##TYPE                                \
171 atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p)            \
172 {                                                       \
173         u_##TYPE res;                                   \
174                                                         \
175         __asm __volatile(__XSTRING(MPLOCKED) LOP        \
176         : "=a" (res),                   /* 0 (result) */\
177           "+m" (*p)                     /* 1 */         \
178         : : "memory");                                  \
179                                                         \
180         return (res);                                   \
181 }                                                       \
182                                                         \
183 /*                                                      \
184  * The XCHG instruction asserts LOCK automagically.     \
185  */                                                     \
186 static __inline void                                    \
187 atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)\
188 {                                                       \
189         __asm __volatile(SOP                            \
190         : "+m" (*p),                    /* 0 */         \
191           "+r" (v)                      /* 1 */         \
192         : : "memory");                                  \
193 }                                                       \
194 struct __hack
195
196 #else /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE) */
197
198 extern int atomic_cmpset_int(volatile u_int *, u_int, u_int);
199 extern int atomic_cmpset_long(volatile u_long *, u_long, u_long);
200
201 #define ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(TYPE, LOP, SOP)                               \
202 extern u_##TYPE atomic_load_acq_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p);           \
203 extern void atomic_store_rel_##TYPE(volatile u_##TYPE *p, u_##TYPE v)
204
205 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE */
206
207 #endif /* KLD_MODULE */
208
209 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      char,  "orb %b1,%0",  "iq",  v);
210 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    char,  "andb %b1,%0", "iq", ~v);
211 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      char,  "addb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);
212 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, char,  "subb %b1,%0", "iq",  v);
213
214 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      short, "orw %w1,%0",  "ir",  v);
215 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    short, "andw %w1,%0", "ir", ~v);
216 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      short, "addw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);
217 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, short, "subw %w1,%0", "ir",  v);
218
219 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      int,   "orl %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
220 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    int,   "andl %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
221 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      int,   "addl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
222 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, int,   "subl %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
223
224 ATOMIC_ASM(set,      long,  "orq %1,%0",   "ir",  v);
225 ATOMIC_ASM(clear,    long,  "andq %1,%0",  "ir", ~v);
226 ATOMIC_ASM(add,      long,  "addq %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
227 ATOMIC_ASM(subtract, long,  "subq %1,%0",  "ir",  v);
228
229 ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(char, "cmpxchgb %b0,%1", "xchgb %b1,%0");
230 ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(short,"cmpxchgw %w0,%1", "xchgw %w1,%0");
231 ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(int,  "cmpxchgl %0,%1",  "xchgl %1,%0");
232 ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD(long, "cmpxchgq %0,%1",  "xchgq %1,%0");
233
234 #undef ATOMIC_ASM
235 #undef ATOMIC_STORE_LOAD
236
237 #define atomic_set_acq_char             atomic_set_char
238 #define atomic_set_rel_char             atomic_set_char
239 #define atomic_clear_acq_char           atomic_clear_char
240 #define atomic_clear_rel_char           atomic_clear_char
241 #define atomic_add_acq_char             atomic_add_char
242 #define atomic_add_rel_char             atomic_add_char
243 #define atomic_subtract_acq_char        atomic_subtract_char
244 #define atomic_subtract_rel_char        atomic_subtract_char
245
246 #define atomic_set_acq_short            atomic_set_short
247 #define atomic_set_rel_short            atomic_set_short
248 #define atomic_clear_acq_short          atomic_clear_short
249 #define atomic_clear_rel_short          atomic_clear_short
250 #define atomic_add_acq_short            atomic_add_short
251 #define atomic_add_rel_short            atomic_add_short
252 #define atomic_subtract_acq_short       atomic_subtract_short
253 #define atomic_subtract_rel_short       atomic_subtract_short
254
255 #define atomic_set_acq_int              atomic_set_int
256 #define atomic_set_rel_int              atomic_set_int
257 #define atomic_clear_acq_int            atomic_clear_int
258 #define atomic_clear_rel_int            atomic_clear_int
259 #define atomic_add_acq_int              atomic_add_int
260 #define atomic_add_rel_int              atomic_add_int
261 #define atomic_subtract_acq_int         atomic_subtract_int
262 #define atomic_subtract_rel_int         atomic_subtract_int
263 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_int           atomic_cmpset_int
264 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_int           atomic_cmpset_int
265
266 #define atomic_set_acq_long             atomic_set_long
267 #define atomic_set_rel_long             atomic_set_long
268 #define atomic_clear_acq_long           atomic_clear_long
269 #define atomic_clear_rel_long           atomic_clear_long
270 #define atomic_add_acq_long             atomic_add_long
271 #define atomic_add_rel_long             atomic_add_long
272 #define atomic_subtract_acq_long        atomic_subtract_long
273 #define atomic_subtract_rel_long        atomic_subtract_long
274
275 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_ptr           atomic_cmpset_ptr
276 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_ptr           atomic_cmpset_ptr
277
278 #define atomic_set_8            atomic_set_char
279 #define atomic_set_acq_8        atomic_set_acq_char
280 #define atomic_set_rel_8        atomic_set_rel_char
281 #define atomic_clear_8          atomic_clear_char
282 #define atomic_clear_acq_8      atomic_clear_acq_char
283 #define atomic_clear_rel_8      atomic_clear_rel_char
284 #define atomic_add_8            atomic_add_char
285 #define atomic_add_acq_8        atomic_add_acq_char
286 #define atomic_add_rel_8        atomic_add_rel_char
287 #define atomic_subtract_8       atomic_subtract_char
288 #define atomic_subtract_acq_8   atomic_subtract_acq_char
289 #define atomic_subtract_rel_8   atomic_subtract_rel_char
290 #define atomic_load_acq_8       atomic_load_acq_char
291 #define atomic_store_rel_8      atomic_store_rel_char
292
293 #define atomic_set_16           atomic_set_short
294 #define atomic_set_acq_16       atomic_set_acq_short
295 #define atomic_set_rel_16       atomic_set_rel_short
296 #define atomic_clear_16         atomic_clear_short
297 #define atomic_clear_acq_16     atomic_clear_acq_short
298 #define atomic_clear_rel_16     atomic_clear_rel_short
299 #define atomic_add_16           atomic_add_short
300 #define atomic_add_acq_16       atomic_add_acq_short
301 #define atomic_add_rel_16       atomic_add_rel_short
302 #define atomic_subtract_16      atomic_subtract_short
303 #define atomic_subtract_acq_16  atomic_subtract_acq_short
304 #define atomic_subtract_rel_16  atomic_subtract_rel_short
305 #define atomic_load_acq_16      atomic_load_acq_short
306 #define atomic_store_rel_16     atomic_store_rel_short
307
308 #define atomic_set_32           atomic_set_int
309 #define atomic_set_acq_32       atomic_set_acq_int
310 #define atomic_set_rel_32       atomic_set_rel_int
311 #define atomic_clear_32         atomic_clear_int
312 #define atomic_clear_acq_32     atomic_clear_acq_int
313 #define atomic_clear_rel_32     atomic_clear_rel_int
314 #define atomic_add_32           atomic_add_int
315 #define atomic_add_acq_32       atomic_add_acq_int
316 #define atomic_add_rel_32       atomic_add_rel_int
317 #define atomic_subtract_32      atomic_subtract_int
318 #define atomic_subtract_acq_32  atomic_subtract_acq_int
319 #define atomic_subtract_rel_32  atomic_subtract_rel_int
320 #define atomic_load_acq_32      atomic_load_acq_int
321 #define atomic_store_rel_32     atomic_store_rel_int
322 #define atomic_cmpset_32        atomic_cmpset_int
323 #define atomic_cmpset_acq_32    atomic_cmpset_acq_int
324 #define atomic_cmpset_rel_32    atomic_cmpset_rel_int
325 #define atomic_readandclear_32  atomic_readandclear_int
326
327 #if !defined(WANT_FUNCTIONS)
328 static __inline int
329 atomic_cmpset_ptr(volatile void *dst, void *exp, void *src)
330 {
331
332         return (atomic_cmpset_long((volatile u_long *)dst,
333             (u_long)exp, (u_long)src));
334 }
335
336 static __inline void *
337 atomic_load_acq_ptr(volatile void *p)
338 {
339         /*
340          * The apparently-bogus cast to intptr_t in the following is to
341          * avoid a warning from "gcc -Wbad-function-cast".
342          */
343         return ((void *)(intptr_t)atomic_load_acq_long((volatile u_long *)p));
344 }
345
346 static __inline void
347 atomic_store_rel_ptr(volatile void *p, void *v)
348 {
349         atomic_store_rel_long((volatile u_long *)p, (u_long)v);
350 }
351
352 #define ATOMIC_PTR(NAME)                                \
353 static __inline void                                    \
354 atomic_##NAME##_ptr(volatile void *p, uintptr_t v)      \
355 {                                                       \
356         atomic_##NAME##_long((volatile u_long *)p, v);  \
357 }                                                       \
358                                                         \
359 static __inline void                                    \
360 atomic_##NAME##_acq_ptr(volatile void *p, uintptr_t v)  \
361 {                                                       \
362         atomic_##NAME##_acq_long((volatile u_long *)p, v);\
363 }                                                       \
364                                                         \
365 static __inline void                                    \
366 atomic_##NAME##_rel_ptr(volatile void *p, uintptr_t v)  \
367 {                                                       \
368         atomic_##NAME##_rel_long((volatile u_long *)p, v);\
369 }
370
371 ATOMIC_PTR(set)
372 ATOMIC_PTR(clear)
373 ATOMIC_PTR(add)
374 ATOMIC_PTR(subtract)
375
376 #undef ATOMIC_PTR
377
378 #if defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE)
379
380 static __inline u_int
381 atomic_readandclear_int(volatile u_int *addr)
382 {
383         u_int result;
384
385         __asm __volatile (
386         "       xorl    %0,%0 ;         "
387         "       xchgl   %1,%0 ;         "
388         "# atomic_readandclear_int"
389         : "=&r" (result)                /* 0 (result) */
390         : "m" (*addr));                 /* 1 (addr) */
391
392         return (result);
393 }
394
395 static __inline u_long
396 atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *addr)
397 {
398         u_long result;
399
400         __asm __volatile (
401         "       xorq    %0,%0 ;         "
402         "       xchgq   %1,%0 ;         "
403         "# atomic_readandclear_int"
404         : "=&r" (result)                /* 0 (result) */
405         : "m" (*addr));                 /* 1 (addr) */
406
407         return (result);
408 }
409
410 #else /* !(__GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE) */
411
412 extern u_long   atomic_readandclear_long(volatile u_long *);
413 extern u_int    atomic_readandclear_int(volatile u_int *);
414
415 #endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM && __CC_SUPPORTS___INLINE */
416
417 #endif  /* !defined(WANT_FUNCTIONS) */
418 #endif /* ! _MACHINE_ATOMIC_H_ */