2 * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <machine/psl.h>
45 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
46 #include <machine/md_var.h>
47 #include <machine/segments.h>
48 #include <machine/smp.h>
49 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
50 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
52 #include <machine/vmm.h>
53 #include <machine/vmm_dev.h>
54 #include <machine/vmm_instruction_emul.h>
55 #include "vmm_lapic.h"
57 #include "vmm_ioport.h"
62 #include "vlapic_priv.h"
65 #include "vmx_cpufunc.h"
69 #include "vmx_controls.h"
71 #define PINBASED_CTLS_ONE_SETTING \
72 (PINBASED_EXTINT_EXITING | \
73 PINBASED_NMI_EXITING | \
75 #define PINBASED_CTLS_ZERO_SETTING 0
77 #define PROCBASED_CTLS_WINDOW_SETTING \
78 (PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING | \
79 PROCBASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING)
81 #define PROCBASED_CTLS_ONE_SETTING \
82 (PROCBASED_SECONDARY_CONTROLS | \
83 PROCBASED_MWAIT_EXITING | \
84 PROCBASED_MONITOR_EXITING | \
85 PROCBASED_IO_EXITING | \
86 PROCBASED_MSR_BITMAPS | \
87 PROCBASED_CTLS_WINDOW_SETTING | \
88 PROCBASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING | \
89 PROCBASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING)
90 #define PROCBASED_CTLS_ZERO_SETTING \
91 (PROCBASED_CR3_LOAD_EXITING | \
92 PROCBASED_CR3_STORE_EXITING | \
95 #define PROCBASED_CTLS2_ONE_SETTING PROCBASED2_ENABLE_EPT
96 #define PROCBASED_CTLS2_ZERO_SETTING 0
98 #define VM_EXIT_CTLS_ONE_SETTING \
100 VM_EXIT_SAVE_EFER | \
101 VM_EXIT_LOAD_EFER | \
102 VM_EXIT_ACKNOWLEDGE_INTERRUPT)
104 #define VM_EXIT_CTLS_ZERO_SETTING VM_EXIT_SAVE_DEBUG_CONTROLS
106 #define VM_ENTRY_CTLS_ONE_SETTING (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_EFER)
108 #define VM_ENTRY_CTLS_ZERO_SETTING \
109 (VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS | \
110 VM_ENTRY_INTO_SMM | \
111 VM_ENTRY_DEACTIVATE_DUAL_MONITOR)
116 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VMX, "vmx", "vmx");
117 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VLAPIC, "vlapic", "vlapic");
119 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_vmm);
120 SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vmm, OID_AUTO, vmx, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
122 int vmxon_enabled[MAXCPU];
123 static char vmxon_region[MAXCPU][PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
125 static uint32_t pinbased_ctls, procbased_ctls, procbased_ctls2;
126 static uint32_t exit_ctls, entry_ctls;
128 static uint64_t cr0_ones_mask, cr0_zeros_mask;
129 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_vmm_vmx, OID_AUTO, cr0_ones_mask, CTLFLAG_RD,
130 &cr0_ones_mask, 0, NULL);
131 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_vmm_vmx, OID_AUTO, cr0_zeros_mask, CTLFLAG_RD,
132 &cr0_zeros_mask, 0, NULL);
134 static uint64_t cr4_ones_mask, cr4_zeros_mask;
135 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_vmm_vmx, OID_AUTO, cr4_ones_mask, CTLFLAG_RD,
136 &cr4_ones_mask, 0, NULL);
137 SYSCTL_ULONG(_hw_vmm_vmx, OID_AUTO, cr4_zeros_mask, CTLFLAG_RD,
138 &cr4_zeros_mask, 0, NULL);
140 static int vmx_initialized;
141 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm_vmx, OID_AUTO, initialized, CTLFLAG_RD,
142 &vmx_initialized, 0, "Intel VMX initialized");
145 * Optional capabilities
147 static SYSCTL_NODE(_hw_vmm_vmx, OID_AUTO, cap, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
149 static int cap_halt_exit;
150 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm_vmx_cap, OID_AUTO, halt_exit, CTLFLAG_RD, &cap_halt_exit, 0,
151 "HLT triggers a VM-exit");
153 static int cap_pause_exit;
154 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm_vmx_cap, OID_AUTO, pause_exit, CTLFLAG_RD, &cap_pause_exit,
155 0, "PAUSE triggers a VM-exit");
157 static int cap_unrestricted_guest;
158 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm_vmx_cap, OID_AUTO, unrestricted_guest, CTLFLAG_RD,
159 &cap_unrestricted_guest, 0, "Unrestricted guests");
161 static int cap_monitor_trap;
162 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm_vmx_cap, OID_AUTO, monitor_trap, CTLFLAG_RD,
163 &cap_monitor_trap, 0, "Monitor trap flag");
165 static int cap_invpcid;
166 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm_vmx_cap, OID_AUTO, invpcid, CTLFLAG_RD, &cap_invpcid,
167 0, "Guests are allowed to use INVPCID");
169 static int virtual_interrupt_delivery;
170 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm_vmx_cap, OID_AUTO, virtual_interrupt_delivery, CTLFLAG_RD,
171 &virtual_interrupt_delivery, 0, "APICv virtual interrupt delivery support");
173 static int posted_interrupts;
174 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm_vmx_cap, OID_AUTO, posted_interrupts, CTLFLAG_RD,
175 &posted_interrupts, 0, "APICv posted interrupt support");
177 static int pirvec = -1;
178 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_vmm_vmx, OID_AUTO, posted_interrupt_vector, CTLFLAG_RD,
179 &pirvec, 0, "APICv posted interrupt vector");
181 static struct unrhdr *vpid_unr;
182 static u_int vpid_alloc_failed;
183 SYSCTL_UINT(_hw_vmm_vmx, OID_AUTO, vpid_alloc_failed, CTLFLAG_RD,
184 &vpid_alloc_failed, 0, NULL);
187 * Use the last page below 4GB as the APIC access address. This address is
188 * occupied by the boot firmware so it is guaranteed that it will not conflict
189 * with a page in system memory.
191 #define APIC_ACCESS_ADDRESS 0xFFFFF000
193 static int vmx_getdesc(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, struct seg_desc *desc);
194 static int vmx_getreg(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval);
195 static int vmxctx_setreg(struct vmxctx *vmxctx, int reg, uint64_t val);
196 static void vmx_inject_pir(struct vlapic *vlapic);
200 exit_reason_to_str(int reason)
202 static char reasonbuf[32];
205 case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION:
207 case EXIT_REASON_EXT_INTR:
209 case EXIT_REASON_TRIPLE_FAULT:
210 return "triplefault";
211 case EXIT_REASON_INIT:
213 case EXIT_REASON_SIPI:
215 case EXIT_REASON_IO_SMI:
217 case EXIT_REASON_SMI:
219 case EXIT_REASON_INTR_WINDOW:
221 case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW:
223 case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH:
225 case EXIT_REASON_CPUID:
227 case EXIT_REASON_GETSEC:
229 case EXIT_REASON_HLT:
231 case EXIT_REASON_INVD:
233 case EXIT_REASON_INVLPG:
235 case EXIT_REASON_RDPMC:
237 case EXIT_REASON_RDTSC:
239 case EXIT_REASON_RSM:
241 case EXIT_REASON_VMCALL:
243 case EXIT_REASON_VMCLEAR:
245 case EXIT_REASON_VMLAUNCH:
247 case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRLD:
249 case EXIT_REASON_VMPTRST:
251 case EXIT_REASON_VMREAD:
253 case EXIT_REASON_VMRESUME:
255 case EXIT_REASON_VMWRITE:
257 case EXIT_REASON_VMXOFF:
259 case EXIT_REASON_VMXON:
261 case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS:
263 case EXIT_REASON_DR_ACCESS:
265 case EXIT_REASON_INOUT:
267 case EXIT_REASON_RDMSR:
269 case EXIT_REASON_WRMSR:
271 case EXIT_REASON_INVAL_VMCS:
273 case EXIT_REASON_INVAL_MSR:
275 case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT:
277 case EXIT_REASON_MTF:
279 case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR:
281 case EXIT_REASON_PAUSE:
283 case EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_ENTRY:
284 return "mce-during-entry";
285 case EXIT_REASON_TPR:
287 case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS:
288 return "apic-access";
289 case EXIT_REASON_GDTR_IDTR:
291 case EXIT_REASON_LDTR_TR:
293 case EXIT_REASON_EPT_FAULT:
295 case EXIT_REASON_EPT_MISCONFIG:
296 return "eptmisconfig";
297 case EXIT_REASON_INVEPT:
299 case EXIT_REASON_RDTSCP:
301 case EXIT_REASON_VMX_PREEMPT:
303 case EXIT_REASON_INVVPID:
305 case EXIT_REASON_WBINVD:
307 case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV:
309 case EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE:
312 snprintf(reasonbuf, sizeof(reasonbuf), "%d", reason);
319 vmx_allow_x2apic_msrs(struct vmx *vmx)
326 * Allow readonly access to the following x2APIC MSRs from the guest.
328 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_ID);
329 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_VERSION);
330 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_LDR);
331 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_SVR);
333 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
334 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_ISR0 + i);
336 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
337 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_TMR0 + i);
339 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
340 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_IRR0 + i);
342 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_ESR);
343 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_LVT_TIMER);
344 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_LVT_THERMAL);
345 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_LVT_PCINT);
346 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT0);
347 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_LVT_LINT1);
348 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_LVT_ERROR);
349 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_ICR_TIMER);
350 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_DCR_TIMER);
351 error += guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_APIC_ICR);
354 * Allow TPR, EOI and SELF_IPI MSRs to be read and written by the guest.
356 * These registers get special treatment described in the section
357 * "Virtualizing MSR-Based APIC Accesses".
359 error += guest_msr_rw(vmx, MSR_APIC_TPR);
360 error += guest_msr_rw(vmx, MSR_APIC_EOI);
361 error += guest_msr_rw(vmx, MSR_APIC_SELF_IPI);
367 vmx_fix_cr0(u_long cr0)
370 return ((cr0 | cr0_ones_mask) & ~cr0_zeros_mask);
374 vmx_fix_cr4(u_long cr4)
377 return ((cr4 | cr4_ones_mask) & ~cr4_zeros_mask);
383 if (vpid < 0 || vpid > 0xffff)
384 panic("vpid_free: invalid vpid %d", vpid);
387 * VPIDs [0,VM_MAXCPU] are special and are not allocated from
388 * the unit number allocator.
391 if (vpid > VM_MAXCPU)
392 free_unr(vpid_unr, vpid);
396 vpid_alloc(uint16_t *vpid, int num)
400 if (num <= 0 || num > VM_MAXCPU)
401 panic("invalid number of vpids requested: %d", num);
404 * If the "enable vpid" execution control is not enabled then the
405 * VPID is required to be 0 for all vcpus.
407 if ((procbased_ctls2 & PROCBASED2_ENABLE_VPID) == 0) {
408 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
414 * Allocate a unique VPID for each vcpu from the unit number allocator.
416 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
417 x = alloc_unr(vpid_unr);
425 atomic_add_int(&vpid_alloc_failed, 1);
428 * If the unit number allocator does not have enough unique
429 * VPIDs then we need to allocate from the [1,VM_MAXCPU] range.
431 * These VPIDs are not be unique across VMs but this does not
432 * affect correctness because the combined mappings are also
433 * tagged with the EP4TA which is unique for each VM.
435 * It is still sub-optimal because the invvpid will invalidate
436 * combined mappings for a particular VPID across all EP4TAs.
441 for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
450 * VPID 0 is required when the "enable VPID" execution control is
453 * VPIDs [1,VM_MAXCPU] are used as the "overflow namespace" when the
454 * unit number allocator does not have sufficient unique VPIDs to
455 * satisfy the allocation.
457 * The remaining VPIDs are managed by the unit number allocator.
459 vpid_unr = new_unrhdr(VM_MAXCPU + 1, 0xffff, NULL);
463 vmx_disable(void *arg __unused)
465 struct invvpid_desc invvpid_desc = { 0 };
466 struct invept_desc invept_desc = { 0 };
468 if (vmxon_enabled[curcpu]) {
470 * See sections 25.3.3.3 and 25.3.3.4 in Intel Vol 3b.
472 * VMXON or VMXOFF are not required to invalidate any TLB
473 * caching structures. This prevents potential retention of
474 * cached information in the TLB between distinct VMX episodes.
476 invvpid(INVVPID_TYPE_ALL_CONTEXTS, invvpid_desc);
477 invept(INVEPT_TYPE_ALL_CONTEXTS, invept_desc);
480 load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_VMXE);
488 lapic_ipi_free(pirvec);
490 if (vpid_unr != NULL) {
491 delete_unrhdr(vpid_unr);
495 smp_rendezvous(NULL, vmx_disable, NULL, NULL);
501 vmx_enable(void *arg __unused)
504 uint64_t feature_control;
506 feature_control = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL);
507 if ((feature_control & IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCK) == 0 ||
508 (feature_control & IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMX_EN) == 0) {
509 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL,
510 feature_control | IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMX_EN |
511 IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCK);
514 load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_VMXE);
516 *(uint32_t *)vmxon_region[curcpu] = vmx_revision();
517 error = vmxon(vmxon_region[curcpu]);
519 vmxon_enabled[curcpu] = 1;
526 if (vmxon_enabled[curcpu])
527 vmxon(vmxon_region[curcpu]);
533 int error, use_tpr_shadow;
534 uint64_t basic, fixed0, fixed1, feature_control;
535 uint32_t tmp, procbased2_vid_bits;
537 /* CPUID.1:ECX[bit 5] must be 1 for processor to support VMX */
538 if (!(cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_VMX)) {
539 printf("vmx_init: processor does not support VMX operation\n");
544 * Verify that MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL lock and VMXON enable bits
545 * are set (bits 0 and 2 respectively).
547 feature_control = rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL);
548 if ((feature_control & IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCK) == 1 &&
549 (feature_control & IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL_VMX_EN) == 0) {
550 printf("vmx_init: VMX operation disabled by BIOS\n");
555 * Verify capabilities MSR_VMX_BASIC:
556 * - bit 54 indicates support for INS/OUTS decoding
558 basic = rdmsr(MSR_VMX_BASIC);
559 if ((basic & (1UL << 54)) == 0) {
560 printf("vmx_init: processor does not support desired basic "
565 /* Check support for primary processor-based VM-execution controls */
566 error = vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
567 MSR_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
568 PROCBASED_CTLS_ONE_SETTING,
569 PROCBASED_CTLS_ZERO_SETTING, &procbased_ctls);
571 printf("vmx_init: processor does not support desired primary "
572 "processor-based controls\n");
576 /* Clear the processor-based ctl bits that are set on demand */
577 procbased_ctls &= ~PROCBASED_CTLS_WINDOW_SETTING;
579 /* Check support for secondary processor-based VM-execution controls */
580 error = vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
581 MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
582 PROCBASED_CTLS2_ONE_SETTING,
583 PROCBASED_CTLS2_ZERO_SETTING, &procbased_ctls2);
585 printf("vmx_init: processor does not support desired secondary "
586 "processor-based controls\n");
590 /* Check support for VPID */
591 error = vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
592 PROCBASED2_ENABLE_VPID, 0, &tmp);
594 procbased_ctls2 |= PROCBASED2_ENABLE_VPID;
596 /* Check support for pin-based VM-execution controls */
597 error = vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
598 MSR_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
599 PINBASED_CTLS_ONE_SETTING,
600 PINBASED_CTLS_ZERO_SETTING, &pinbased_ctls);
602 printf("vmx_init: processor does not support desired "
603 "pin-based controls\n");
607 /* Check support for VM-exit controls */
608 error = vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_EXIT_CTLS, MSR_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
609 VM_EXIT_CTLS_ONE_SETTING,
610 VM_EXIT_CTLS_ZERO_SETTING,
613 printf("vmx_init: processor does not support desired "
618 /* Check support for VM-entry controls */
619 error = vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS, MSR_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
620 VM_ENTRY_CTLS_ONE_SETTING, VM_ENTRY_CTLS_ZERO_SETTING,
623 printf("vmx_init: processor does not support desired "
629 * Check support for optional features by testing them
632 cap_halt_exit = (vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
633 MSR_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
634 PROCBASED_HLT_EXITING, 0,
637 cap_monitor_trap = (vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
638 MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
642 cap_pause_exit = (vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
643 MSR_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
644 PROCBASED_PAUSE_EXITING, 0,
647 cap_unrestricted_guest = (vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
648 MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
649 PROCBASED2_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST, 0,
652 cap_invpcid = (vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
653 MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, PROCBASED2_ENABLE_INVPCID, 0,
657 * Check support for virtual interrupt delivery.
659 procbased2_vid_bits = (PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES |
660 PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE |
661 PROCBASED2_APIC_REGISTER_VIRTUALIZATION |
662 PROCBASED2_VIRTUAL_INTERRUPT_DELIVERY);
664 use_tpr_shadow = (vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
665 MSR_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS, PROCBASED_USE_TPR_SHADOW, 0,
668 error = vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2, MSR_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
669 procbased2_vid_bits, 0, &tmp);
670 if (error == 0 && use_tpr_shadow) {
671 virtual_interrupt_delivery = 1;
672 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.vmm.vmx.use_apic_vid",
673 &virtual_interrupt_delivery);
676 if (virtual_interrupt_delivery) {
677 procbased_ctls |= PROCBASED_USE_TPR_SHADOW;
678 procbased_ctls2 |= procbased2_vid_bits;
679 procbased_ctls2 &= ~PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
682 * No need to emulate accesses to %CR8 if virtual
683 * interrupt delivery is enabled.
685 procbased_ctls &= ~PROCBASED_CR8_LOAD_EXITING;
686 procbased_ctls &= ~PROCBASED_CR8_STORE_EXITING;
689 * Check for Posted Interrupts only if Virtual Interrupt
690 * Delivery is enabled.
692 error = vmx_set_ctlreg(MSR_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
693 MSR_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS, PINBASED_POSTED_INTERRUPT, 0,
696 pirvec = lapic_ipi_alloc(&IDTVEC(justreturn));
699 printf("vmx_init: unable to allocate "
700 "posted interrupt vector\n");
703 posted_interrupts = 1;
704 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.vmm.vmx.use_apic_pir",
710 if (posted_interrupts)
711 pinbased_ctls |= PINBASED_POSTED_INTERRUPT;
714 error = ept_init(ipinum);
716 printf("vmx_init: ept initialization failed (%d)\n", error);
721 * Stash the cr0 and cr4 bits that must be fixed to 0 or 1
723 fixed0 = rdmsr(MSR_VMX_CR0_FIXED0);
724 fixed1 = rdmsr(MSR_VMX_CR0_FIXED1);
725 cr0_ones_mask = fixed0 & fixed1;
726 cr0_zeros_mask = ~fixed0 & ~fixed1;
729 * CR0_PE and CR0_PG can be set to zero in VMX non-root operation
730 * if unrestricted guest execution is allowed.
732 if (cap_unrestricted_guest)
733 cr0_ones_mask &= ~(CR0_PG | CR0_PE);
736 * Do not allow the guest to set CR0_NW or CR0_CD.
738 cr0_zeros_mask |= (CR0_NW | CR0_CD);
740 fixed0 = rdmsr(MSR_VMX_CR4_FIXED0);
741 fixed1 = rdmsr(MSR_VMX_CR4_FIXED1);
742 cr4_ones_mask = fixed0 & fixed1;
743 cr4_zeros_mask = ~fixed0 & ~fixed1;
749 /* enable VMX operation */
750 smp_rendezvous(NULL, vmx_enable, NULL, NULL);
758 vmx_trigger_hostintr(int vector)
761 struct gate_descriptor *gd;
765 KASSERT(vector >= 32 && vector <= 255, ("vmx_trigger_hostintr: "
766 "invalid vector %d", vector));
767 KASSERT(gd->gd_p == 1, ("gate descriptor for vector %d not present",
769 KASSERT(gd->gd_type == SDT_SYSIGT, ("gate descriptor for vector %d "
770 "has invalid type %d", vector, gd->gd_type));
771 KASSERT(gd->gd_dpl == SEL_KPL, ("gate descriptor for vector %d "
772 "has invalid dpl %d", vector, gd->gd_dpl));
773 KASSERT(gd->gd_selector == GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL), ("gate descriptor "
774 "for vector %d has invalid selector %d", vector, gd->gd_selector));
775 KASSERT(gd->gd_ist == 0, ("gate descriptor for vector %d has invalid "
776 "IST %d", vector, gd->gd_ist));
778 func = ((long)gd->gd_hioffset << 16 | gd->gd_looffset);
783 vmx_setup_cr_shadow(int which, struct vmcs *vmcs, uint32_t initial)
785 int error, mask_ident, shadow_ident;
788 if (which != 0 && which != 4)
789 panic("vmx_setup_cr_shadow: unknown cr%d", which);
792 mask_ident = VMCS_CR0_MASK;
793 mask_value = cr0_ones_mask | cr0_zeros_mask;
794 shadow_ident = VMCS_CR0_SHADOW;
796 mask_ident = VMCS_CR4_MASK;
797 mask_value = cr4_ones_mask | cr4_zeros_mask;
798 shadow_ident = VMCS_CR4_SHADOW;
801 error = vmcs_setreg(vmcs, 0, VMCS_IDENT(mask_ident), mask_value);
805 error = vmcs_setreg(vmcs, 0, VMCS_IDENT(shadow_ident), initial);
811 #define vmx_setup_cr0_shadow(vmcs,init) vmx_setup_cr_shadow(0, (vmcs), (init))
812 #define vmx_setup_cr4_shadow(vmcs,init) vmx_setup_cr_shadow(4, (vmcs), (init))
815 vmx_vminit(struct vm *vm, pmap_t pmap)
817 uint16_t vpid[VM_MAXCPU];
823 vmx = malloc(sizeof(struct vmx), M_VMX, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
824 if ((uintptr_t)vmx & PAGE_MASK) {
825 panic("malloc of struct vmx not aligned on %d byte boundary",
830 vmx->eptp = eptp(vtophys((vm_offset_t)pmap->pm_pml4));
833 * Clean up EPTP-tagged guest physical and combined mappings
835 * VMX transitions are not required to invalidate any guest physical
836 * mappings. So, it may be possible for stale guest physical mappings
837 * to be present in the processor TLBs.
839 * Combined mappings for this EP4TA are also invalidated for all VPIDs.
841 ept_invalidate_mappings(vmx->eptp);
843 msr_bitmap_initialize(vmx->msr_bitmap);
846 * It is safe to allow direct access to MSR_GSBASE and MSR_FSBASE.
847 * The guest FSBASE and GSBASE are saved and restored during
848 * vm-exit and vm-entry respectively. The host FSBASE and GSBASE are
849 * always restored from the vmcs host state area on vm-exit.
851 * The SYSENTER_CS/ESP/EIP MSRs are identical to FS/GSBASE in
852 * how they are saved/restored so can be directly accessed by the
855 * MSR_EFER is saved and restored in the guest VMCS area on a
856 * VM exit and entry respectively. It is also restored from the
857 * host VMCS area on a VM exit.
859 * The TSC MSR is exposed read-only. Writes are disallowed as
860 * that will impact the host TSC. If the guest does a write
861 * the "use TSC offsetting" execution control is enabled and the
862 * difference between the host TSC and the guest TSC is written
863 * into the TSC offset in the VMCS.
865 if (guest_msr_rw(vmx, MSR_GSBASE) ||
866 guest_msr_rw(vmx, MSR_FSBASE) ||
867 guest_msr_rw(vmx, MSR_SYSENTER_CS_MSR) ||
868 guest_msr_rw(vmx, MSR_SYSENTER_ESP_MSR) ||
869 guest_msr_rw(vmx, MSR_SYSENTER_EIP_MSR) ||
870 guest_msr_rw(vmx, MSR_EFER) ||
871 guest_msr_ro(vmx, MSR_TSC))
872 panic("vmx_vminit: error setting guest msr access");
874 vpid_alloc(vpid, VM_MAXCPU);
876 if (virtual_interrupt_delivery) {
877 error = vm_map_mmio(vm, DEFAULT_APIC_BASE, PAGE_SIZE,
878 APIC_ACCESS_ADDRESS);
879 /* XXX this should really return an error to the caller */
880 KASSERT(error == 0, ("vm_map_mmio(apicbase) error %d", error));
883 for (i = 0; i < VM_MAXCPU; i++) {
884 vmcs = &vmx->vmcs[i];
885 vmcs->identifier = vmx_revision();
886 error = vmclear(vmcs);
888 panic("vmx_vminit: vmclear error %d on vcpu %d\n",
892 vmx_msr_guest_init(vmx, i);
894 error = vmcs_init(vmcs);
895 KASSERT(error == 0, ("vmcs_init error %d", error));
899 error += vmwrite(VMCS_HOST_RSP, (u_long)&vmx->ctx[i]);
900 error += vmwrite(VMCS_EPTP, vmx->eptp);
901 error += vmwrite(VMCS_PIN_BASED_CTLS, pinbased_ctls);
902 error += vmwrite(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, procbased_ctls);
903 error += vmwrite(VMCS_SEC_PROC_BASED_CTLS, procbased_ctls2);
904 error += vmwrite(VMCS_EXIT_CTLS, exit_ctls);
905 error += vmwrite(VMCS_ENTRY_CTLS, entry_ctls);
906 error += vmwrite(VMCS_MSR_BITMAP, vtophys(vmx->msr_bitmap));
907 error += vmwrite(VMCS_VPID, vpid[i]);
909 /* exception bitmap */
910 if (vcpu_trace_exceptions(vm, i))
911 exc_bitmap = 0xffffffff;
913 exc_bitmap = 1 << IDT_MC;
914 error += vmwrite(VMCS_EXCEPTION_BITMAP, exc_bitmap);
916 if (virtual_interrupt_delivery) {
917 error += vmwrite(VMCS_APIC_ACCESS, APIC_ACCESS_ADDRESS);
918 error += vmwrite(VMCS_VIRTUAL_APIC,
919 vtophys(&vmx->apic_page[i]));
920 error += vmwrite(VMCS_EOI_EXIT0, 0);
921 error += vmwrite(VMCS_EOI_EXIT1, 0);
922 error += vmwrite(VMCS_EOI_EXIT2, 0);
923 error += vmwrite(VMCS_EOI_EXIT3, 0);
925 if (posted_interrupts) {
926 error += vmwrite(VMCS_PIR_VECTOR, pirvec);
927 error += vmwrite(VMCS_PIR_DESC,
928 vtophys(&vmx->pir_desc[i]));
931 KASSERT(error == 0, ("vmx_vminit: error customizing the vmcs"));
934 vmx->cap[i].proc_ctls = procbased_ctls;
935 vmx->cap[i].proc_ctls2 = procbased_ctls2;
937 vmx->state[i].nextrip = ~0;
938 vmx->state[i].lastcpu = NOCPU;
939 vmx->state[i].vpid = vpid[i];
942 * Set up the CR0/4 shadows, and init the read shadow
943 * to the power-on register value from the Intel Sys Arch.
947 error = vmx_setup_cr0_shadow(vmcs, 0x60000010);
949 panic("vmx_setup_cr0_shadow %d", error);
951 error = vmx_setup_cr4_shadow(vmcs, 0);
953 panic("vmx_setup_cr4_shadow %d", error);
955 vmx->ctx[i].pmap = pmap;
962 vmx_handle_cpuid(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, struct vmxctx *vmxctx)
966 func = vmxctx->guest_rax;
968 handled = x86_emulate_cpuid(vm, vcpu,
969 (uint32_t*)(&vmxctx->guest_rax),
970 (uint32_t*)(&vmxctx->guest_rbx),
971 (uint32_t*)(&vmxctx->guest_rcx),
972 (uint32_t*)(&vmxctx->guest_rdx));
977 vmx_run_trace(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu)
980 VCPU_CTR1(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Resume execution at %#lx", vmcs_guest_rip());
985 vmx_exit_trace(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, uint64_t rip, uint32_t exit_reason,
989 VCPU_CTR3(vmx->vm, vcpu, "%s %s vmexit at 0x%0lx",
990 handled ? "handled" : "unhandled",
991 exit_reason_to_str(exit_reason), rip);
996 vmx_astpending_trace(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, uint64_t rip)
999 VCPU_CTR1(vmx->vm, vcpu, "astpending vmexit at 0x%0lx", rip);
1003 static VMM_STAT_INTEL(VCPU_INVVPID_SAVED, "Number of vpid invalidations saved");
1004 static VMM_STAT_INTEL(VCPU_INVVPID_DONE, "Number of vpid invalidations done");
1007 * Invalidate guest mappings identified by its vpid from the TLB.
1009 static __inline void
1010 vmx_invvpid(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, pmap_t pmap, int running)
1012 struct vmxstate *vmxstate;
1013 struct invvpid_desc invvpid_desc;
1015 vmxstate = &vmx->state[vcpu];
1016 if (vmxstate->vpid == 0)
1021 * Set the 'lastcpu' to an invalid host cpu.
1023 * This will invalidate TLB entries tagged with the vcpu's
1024 * vpid the next time it runs via vmx_set_pcpu_defaults().
1026 vmxstate->lastcpu = NOCPU;
1030 KASSERT(curthread->td_critnest > 0, ("%s: vcpu %d running outside "
1031 "critical section", __func__, vcpu));
1034 * Invalidate all mappings tagged with 'vpid'
1036 * We do this because this vcpu was executing on a different host
1037 * cpu when it last ran. We do not track whether it invalidated
1038 * mappings associated with its 'vpid' during that run. So we must
1039 * assume that the mappings associated with 'vpid' on 'curcpu' are
1040 * stale and invalidate them.
1042 * Note that we incur this penalty only when the scheduler chooses to
1043 * move the thread associated with this vcpu between host cpus.
1045 * Note also that this will invalidate mappings tagged with 'vpid'
1048 if (pmap->pm_eptgen == vmx->eptgen[curcpu]) {
1049 invvpid_desc._res1 = 0;
1050 invvpid_desc._res2 = 0;
1051 invvpid_desc.vpid = vmxstate->vpid;
1052 invvpid_desc.linear_addr = 0;
1053 invvpid(INVVPID_TYPE_SINGLE_CONTEXT, invvpid_desc);
1054 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VCPU_INVVPID_DONE, 1);
1057 * The invvpid can be skipped if an invept is going to
1058 * be performed before entering the guest. The invept
1059 * will invalidate combined mappings tagged with
1060 * 'vmx->eptp' for all vpids.
1062 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VCPU_INVVPID_SAVED, 1);
1067 vmx_set_pcpu_defaults(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, pmap_t pmap)
1069 struct vmxstate *vmxstate;
1071 vmxstate = &vmx->state[vcpu];
1072 if (vmxstate->lastcpu == curcpu)
1075 vmxstate->lastcpu = curcpu;
1077 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VCPU_MIGRATIONS, 1);
1079 vmcs_write(VMCS_HOST_TR_BASE, vmm_get_host_trbase());
1080 vmcs_write(VMCS_HOST_GDTR_BASE, vmm_get_host_gdtrbase());
1081 vmcs_write(VMCS_HOST_GS_BASE, vmm_get_host_gsbase());
1082 vmx_invvpid(vmx, vcpu, pmap, 1);
1086 * We depend on 'procbased_ctls' to have the Interrupt Window Exiting bit set.
1088 CTASSERT((PROCBASED_CTLS_ONE_SETTING & PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING) != 0);
1090 static void __inline
1091 vmx_set_int_window_exiting(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu)
1094 if ((vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls & PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING) == 0) {
1095 vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls |= PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING;
1096 vmcs_write(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls);
1097 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Enabling interrupt window exiting");
1101 static void __inline
1102 vmx_clear_int_window_exiting(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu)
1105 KASSERT((vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls & PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING) != 0,
1106 ("intr_window_exiting not set: %#x", vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls));
1107 vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls &= ~PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING;
1108 vmcs_write(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls);
1109 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Disabling interrupt window exiting");
1112 static void __inline
1113 vmx_set_nmi_window_exiting(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu)
1116 if ((vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls & PROCBASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING) == 0) {
1117 vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls |= PROCBASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING;
1118 vmcs_write(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls);
1119 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Enabling NMI window exiting");
1123 static void __inline
1124 vmx_clear_nmi_window_exiting(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu)
1127 KASSERT((vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls & PROCBASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING) != 0,
1128 ("nmi_window_exiting not set %#x", vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls));
1129 vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls &= ~PROCBASED_NMI_WINDOW_EXITING;
1130 vmcs_write(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls);
1131 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Disabling NMI window exiting");
1135 vmx_set_tsc_offset(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, uint64_t offset)
1139 if ((vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls & PROCBASED_TSC_OFFSET) == 0) {
1140 vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls |= PROCBASED_TSC_OFFSET;
1141 vmcs_write(VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls);
1142 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Enabling TSC offsetting");
1145 error = vmwrite(VMCS_TSC_OFFSET, offset);
1150 #define NMI_BLOCKING (VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_NMI_BLOCKING | \
1151 VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_MOVSS_BLOCKING)
1152 #define HWINTR_BLOCKING (VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_STI_BLOCKING | \
1153 VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_MOVSS_BLOCKING)
1156 vmx_inject_nmi(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu)
1160 gi = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
1161 KASSERT((gi & NMI_BLOCKING) == 0, ("vmx_inject_nmi: invalid guest "
1162 "interruptibility-state %#x", gi));
1164 info = vmcs_read(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO);
1165 KASSERT((info & VMCS_INTR_VALID) == 0, ("vmx_inject_nmi: invalid "
1166 "VM-entry interruption information %#x", info));
1169 * Inject the virtual NMI. The vector must be the NMI IDT entry
1170 * or the VMCS entry check will fail.
1172 info = IDT_NMI | VMCS_INTR_T_NMI | VMCS_INTR_VALID;
1173 vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO, info);
1175 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Injecting vNMI");
1177 /* Clear the request */
1178 vm_nmi_clear(vmx->vm, vcpu);
1182 vmx_inject_interrupts(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, struct vlapic *vlapic,
1185 int vector, need_nmi_exiting, extint_pending;
1186 uint64_t rflags, entryinfo;
1189 if (vmx->state[vcpu].nextrip != guestrip) {
1190 gi = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
1191 if (gi & HWINTR_BLOCKING) {
1192 VCPU_CTR2(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Guest interrupt blocking "
1193 "cleared due to rip change: %#lx/%#lx",
1194 vmx->state[vcpu].nextrip, guestrip);
1195 gi &= ~HWINTR_BLOCKING;
1196 vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY, gi);
1200 if (vm_entry_intinfo(vmx->vm, vcpu, &entryinfo)) {
1201 KASSERT((entryinfo & VMCS_INTR_VALID) != 0, ("%s: entry "
1202 "intinfo is not valid: %#lx", __func__, entryinfo));
1204 info = vmcs_read(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO);
1205 KASSERT((info & VMCS_INTR_VALID) == 0, ("%s: cannot inject "
1206 "pending exception: %#lx/%#x", __func__, entryinfo, info));
1209 vector = info & 0xff;
1210 if (vector == IDT_BP || vector == IDT_OF) {
1212 * VT-x requires #BP and #OF to be injected as software
1215 info &= ~VMCS_INTR_T_MASK;
1216 info |= VMCS_INTR_T_SWEXCEPTION;
1219 if (info & VMCS_INTR_DEL_ERRCODE)
1220 vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR, entryinfo >> 32);
1222 vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO, info);
1225 if (vm_nmi_pending(vmx->vm, vcpu)) {
1227 * If there are no conditions blocking NMI injection then
1228 * inject it directly here otherwise enable "NMI window
1229 * exiting" to inject it as soon as we can.
1231 * We also check for STI_BLOCKING because some implementations
1232 * don't allow NMI injection in this case. If we are running
1233 * on a processor that doesn't have this restriction it will
1234 * immediately exit and the NMI will be injected in the
1235 * "NMI window exiting" handler.
1237 need_nmi_exiting = 1;
1238 gi = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
1239 if ((gi & (HWINTR_BLOCKING | NMI_BLOCKING)) == 0) {
1240 info = vmcs_read(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO);
1241 if ((info & VMCS_INTR_VALID) == 0) {
1242 vmx_inject_nmi(vmx, vcpu);
1243 need_nmi_exiting = 0;
1245 VCPU_CTR1(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Cannot inject NMI "
1246 "due to VM-entry intr info %#x", info);
1249 VCPU_CTR1(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Cannot inject NMI due to "
1250 "Guest Interruptibility-state %#x", gi);
1253 if (need_nmi_exiting)
1254 vmx_set_nmi_window_exiting(vmx, vcpu);
1257 extint_pending = vm_extint_pending(vmx->vm, vcpu);
1259 if (!extint_pending && virtual_interrupt_delivery) {
1260 vmx_inject_pir(vlapic);
1265 * If interrupt-window exiting is already in effect then don't bother
1266 * checking for pending interrupts. This is just an optimization and
1267 * not needed for correctness.
1269 if ((vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls & PROCBASED_INT_WINDOW_EXITING) != 0) {
1270 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Skip interrupt injection due to "
1271 "pending int_window_exiting");
1275 if (!extint_pending) {
1276 /* Ask the local apic for a vector to inject */
1277 if (!vlapic_pending_intr(vlapic, &vector))
1281 * From the Intel SDM, Volume 3, Section "Maskable
1282 * Hardware Interrupts":
1283 * - maskable interrupt vectors [16,255] can be delivered
1284 * through the local APIC.
1286 KASSERT(vector >= 16 && vector <= 255,
1287 ("invalid vector %d from local APIC", vector));
1289 /* Ask the legacy pic for a vector to inject */
1290 vatpic_pending_intr(vmx->vm, &vector);
1293 * From the Intel SDM, Volume 3, Section "Maskable
1294 * Hardware Interrupts":
1295 * - maskable interrupt vectors [0,255] can be delivered
1296 * through the INTR pin.
1298 KASSERT(vector >= 0 && vector <= 255,
1299 ("invalid vector %d from INTR", vector));
1302 /* Check RFLAGS.IF and the interruptibility state of the guest */
1303 rflags = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS);
1304 if ((rflags & PSL_I) == 0) {
1305 VCPU_CTR2(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Cannot inject vector %d due to "
1306 "rflags %#lx", vector, rflags);
1310 gi = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
1311 if (gi & HWINTR_BLOCKING) {
1312 VCPU_CTR2(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Cannot inject vector %d due to "
1313 "Guest Interruptibility-state %#x", vector, gi);
1317 info = vmcs_read(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO);
1318 if (info & VMCS_INTR_VALID) {
1320 * This is expected and could happen for multiple reasons:
1321 * - A vectoring VM-entry was aborted due to astpending
1322 * - A VM-exit happened during event injection.
1323 * - An exception was injected above.
1324 * - An NMI was injected above or after "NMI window exiting"
1326 VCPU_CTR2(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Cannot inject vector %d due to "
1327 "VM-entry intr info %#x", vector, info);
1331 /* Inject the interrupt */
1332 info = VMCS_INTR_T_HWINTR | VMCS_INTR_VALID;
1334 vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO, info);
1336 if (!extint_pending) {
1337 /* Update the Local APIC ISR */
1338 vlapic_intr_accepted(vlapic, vector);
1340 vm_extint_clear(vmx->vm, vcpu);
1341 vatpic_intr_accepted(vmx->vm, vector);
1344 * After we accepted the current ExtINT the PIC may
1345 * have posted another one. If that is the case, set
1346 * the Interrupt Window Exiting execution control so
1347 * we can inject that one too.
1349 * Also, interrupt window exiting allows us to inject any
1350 * pending APIC vector that was preempted by the ExtINT
1351 * as soon as possible. This applies both for the software
1352 * emulated vlapic and the hardware assisted virtual APIC.
1354 vmx_set_int_window_exiting(vmx, vcpu);
1357 VCPU_CTR1(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Injecting hwintr at vector %d", vector);
1363 * Set the Interrupt Window Exiting execution control so we can inject
1364 * the interrupt as soon as blocking condition goes away.
1366 vmx_set_int_window_exiting(vmx, vcpu);
1370 * If the Virtual NMIs execution control is '1' then the logical processor
1371 * tracks virtual-NMI blocking in the Guest Interruptibility-state field of
1372 * the VMCS. An IRET instruction in VMX non-root operation will remove any
1373 * virtual-NMI blocking.
1375 * This unblocking occurs even if the IRET causes a fault. In this case the
1376 * hypervisor needs to restore virtual-NMI blocking before resuming the guest.
1379 vmx_restore_nmi_blocking(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid)
1383 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpuid, "Restore Virtual-NMI blocking");
1384 gi = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
1385 gi |= VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_NMI_BLOCKING;
1386 vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY, gi);
1390 vmx_clear_nmi_blocking(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid)
1394 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpuid, "Clear Virtual-NMI blocking");
1395 gi = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
1396 gi &= ~VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_NMI_BLOCKING;
1397 vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY, gi);
1401 vmx_assert_nmi_blocking(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid)
1405 gi = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
1406 KASSERT(gi & VMCS_INTERRUPTIBILITY_NMI_BLOCKING,
1407 ("NMI blocking is not in effect %#x", gi));
1411 vmx_emulate_xsetbv(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, struct vm_exit *vmexit)
1413 struct vmxctx *vmxctx;
1415 const struct xsave_limits *limits;
1417 vmxctx = &vmx->ctx[vcpu];
1418 limits = vmm_get_xsave_limits();
1421 * Note that the processor raises a GP# fault on its own if
1422 * xsetbv is executed for CPL != 0, so we do not have to
1423 * emulate that fault here.
1426 /* Only xcr0 is supported. */
1427 if (vmxctx->guest_rcx != 0) {
1428 vm_inject_gp(vmx->vm, vcpu);
1432 /* We only handle xcr0 if both the host and guest have XSAVE enabled. */
1433 if (!limits->xsave_enabled || !(vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_CR4) & CR4_XSAVE)) {
1434 vm_inject_ud(vmx->vm, vcpu);
1438 xcrval = vmxctx->guest_rdx << 32 | (vmxctx->guest_rax & 0xffffffff);
1439 if ((xcrval & ~limits->xcr0_allowed) != 0) {
1440 vm_inject_gp(vmx->vm, vcpu);
1444 if (!(xcrval & XFEATURE_ENABLED_X87)) {
1445 vm_inject_gp(vmx->vm, vcpu);
1449 /* AVX (YMM_Hi128) requires SSE. */
1450 if (xcrval & XFEATURE_ENABLED_AVX &&
1451 (xcrval & XFEATURE_AVX) != XFEATURE_AVX) {
1452 vm_inject_gp(vmx->vm, vcpu);
1457 * AVX512 requires base AVX (YMM_Hi128) as well as OpMask,
1458 * ZMM_Hi256, and Hi16_ZMM.
1460 if (xcrval & XFEATURE_AVX512 &&
1461 (xcrval & (XFEATURE_AVX512 | XFEATURE_AVX)) !=
1462 (XFEATURE_AVX512 | XFEATURE_AVX)) {
1463 vm_inject_gp(vmx->vm, vcpu);
1468 * Intel MPX requires both bound register state flags to be
1471 if (((xcrval & XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDREGS) != 0) !=
1472 ((xcrval & XFEATURE_ENABLED_BNDCSR) != 0)) {
1473 vm_inject_gp(vmx->vm, vcpu);
1478 * This runs "inside" vmrun() with the guest's FPU state, so
1479 * modifying xcr0 directly modifies the guest's xcr0, not the
1482 load_xcr(0, xcrval);
1487 vmx_get_guest_reg(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, int ident)
1489 const struct vmxctx *vmxctx;
1491 vmxctx = &vmx->ctx[vcpu];
1495 return (vmxctx->guest_rax);
1497 return (vmxctx->guest_rcx);
1499 return (vmxctx->guest_rdx);
1501 return (vmxctx->guest_rbx);
1503 return (vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_RSP));
1505 return (vmxctx->guest_rbp);
1507 return (vmxctx->guest_rsi);
1509 return (vmxctx->guest_rdi);
1511 return (vmxctx->guest_r8);
1513 return (vmxctx->guest_r9);
1515 return (vmxctx->guest_r10);
1517 return (vmxctx->guest_r11);
1519 return (vmxctx->guest_r12);
1521 return (vmxctx->guest_r13);
1523 return (vmxctx->guest_r14);
1525 return (vmxctx->guest_r15);
1527 panic("invalid vmx register %d", ident);
1532 vmx_set_guest_reg(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, int ident, uint64_t regval)
1534 struct vmxctx *vmxctx;
1536 vmxctx = &vmx->ctx[vcpu];
1540 vmxctx->guest_rax = regval;
1543 vmxctx->guest_rcx = regval;
1546 vmxctx->guest_rdx = regval;
1549 vmxctx->guest_rbx = regval;
1552 vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_RSP, regval);
1555 vmxctx->guest_rbp = regval;
1558 vmxctx->guest_rsi = regval;
1561 vmxctx->guest_rdi = regval;
1564 vmxctx->guest_r8 = regval;
1567 vmxctx->guest_r9 = regval;
1570 vmxctx->guest_r10 = regval;
1573 vmxctx->guest_r11 = regval;
1576 vmxctx->guest_r12 = regval;
1579 vmxctx->guest_r13 = regval;
1582 vmxctx->guest_r14 = regval;
1585 vmxctx->guest_r15 = regval;
1588 panic("invalid vmx register %d", ident);
1593 vmx_emulate_cr0_access(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, uint64_t exitqual)
1595 uint64_t crval, regval;
1597 /* We only handle mov to %cr0 at this time */
1598 if ((exitqual & 0xf0) != 0x00)
1601 regval = vmx_get_guest_reg(vmx, vcpu, (exitqual >> 8) & 0xf);
1603 vmcs_write(VMCS_CR0_SHADOW, regval);
1605 crval = regval | cr0_ones_mask;
1606 crval &= ~cr0_zeros_mask;
1607 vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_CR0, crval);
1609 if (regval & CR0_PG) {
1610 uint64_t efer, entry_ctls;
1613 * If CR0.PG is 1 and EFER.LME is 1 then EFER.LMA and
1614 * the "IA-32e mode guest" bit in VM-entry control must be
1617 efer = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_IA32_EFER);
1618 if (efer & EFER_LME) {
1620 vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_IA32_EFER, efer);
1621 entry_ctls = vmcs_read(VMCS_ENTRY_CTLS);
1622 entry_ctls |= VM_ENTRY_GUEST_LMA;
1623 vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_CTLS, entry_ctls);
1631 vmx_emulate_cr4_access(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, uint64_t exitqual)
1633 uint64_t crval, regval;
1635 /* We only handle mov to %cr4 at this time */
1636 if ((exitqual & 0xf0) != 0x00)
1639 regval = vmx_get_guest_reg(vmx, vcpu, (exitqual >> 8) & 0xf);
1641 vmcs_write(VMCS_CR4_SHADOW, regval);
1643 crval = regval | cr4_ones_mask;
1644 crval &= ~cr4_zeros_mask;
1645 vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_CR4, crval);
1651 vmx_emulate_cr8_access(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, uint64_t exitqual)
1653 struct vlapic *vlapic;
1657 /* We only handle mov %cr8 to/from a register at this time. */
1658 if ((exitqual & 0xe0) != 0x00) {
1662 vlapic = vm_lapic(vmx->vm, vcpu);
1663 regnum = (exitqual >> 8) & 0xf;
1664 if (exitqual & 0x10) {
1665 cr8 = vlapic_get_cr8(vlapic);
1666 vmx_set_guest_reg(vmx, vcpu, regnum, cr8);
1668 cr8 = vmx_get_guest_reg(vmx, vcpu, regnum);
1669 vlapic_set_cr8(vlapic, cr8);
1676 * From section "Guest Register State" in the Intel SDM: CPL = SS.DPL
1683 ssar = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_SS_ACCESS_RIGHTS);
1684 return ((ssar >> 5) & 0x3);
1687 static enum vm_cpu_mode
1692 if (vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_IA32_EFER) & EFER_LMA) {
1693 csar = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_CS_ACCESS_RIGHTS);
1695 return (CPU_MODE_64BIT); /* CS.L = 1 */
1697 return (CPU_MODE_COMPATIBILITY);
1698 } else if (vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_CR0) & CR0_PE) {
1699 return (CPU_MODE_PROTECTED);
1701 return (CPU_MODE_REAL);
1705 static enum vm_paging_mode
1706 vmx_paging_mode(void)
1709 if (!(vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_CR0) & CR0_PG))
1710 return (PAGING_MODE_FLAT);
1711 if (!(vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_CR4) & CR4_PAE))
1712 return (PAGING_MODE_32);
1713 if (vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_IA32_EFER) & EFER_LME)
1714 return (PAGING_MODE_64);
1716 return (PAGING_MODE_PAE);
1720 inout_str_index(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid, int in)
1724 enum vm_reg_name reg;
1726 reg = in ? VM_REG_GUEST_RDI : VM_REG_GUEST_RSI;
1727 error = vmx_getreg(vmx, vcpuid, reg, &val);
1728 KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: vmx_getreg error %d", __func__, error));
1733 inout_str_count(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid, int rep)
1739 error = vmx_getreg(vmx, vcpuid, VM_REG_GUEST_RCX, &val);
1740 KASSERT(!error, ("%s: vmx_getreg error %d", __func__, error));
1748 inout_str_addrsize(uint32_t inst_info)
1752 size = (inst_info >> 7) & 0x7;
1755 return (2); /* 16 bit */
1757 return (4); /* 32 bit */
1759 return (8); /* 64 bit */
1761 panic("%s: invalid size encoding %d", __func__, size);
1766 inout_str_seginfo(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid, uint32_t inst_info, int in,
1767 struct vm_inout_str *vis)
1772 vis->seg_name = VM_REG_GUEST_ES;
1774 s = (inst_info >> 15) & 0x7;
1775 vis->seg_name = vm_segment_name(s);
1778 error = vmx_getdesc(vmx, vcpuid, vis->seg_name, &vis->seg_desc);
1779 KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: vmx_getdesc error %d", __func__, error));
1783 vmx_paging_info(struct vm_guest_paging *paging)
1785 paging->cr3 = vmcs_guest_cr3();
1786 paging->cpl = vmx_cpl();
1787 paging->cpu_mode = vmx_cpu_mode();
1788 paging->paging_mode = vmx_paging_mode();
1792 vmexit_inst_emul(struct vm_exit *vmexit, uint64_t gpa, uint64_t gla)
1794 struct vm_guest_paging *paging;
1797 paging = &vmexit->u.inst_emul.paging;
1799 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_INST_EMUL;
1800 vmexit->inst_length = 0;
1801 vmexit->u.inst_emul.gpa = gpa;
1802 vmexit->u.inst_emul.gla = gla;
1803 vmx_paging_info(paging);
1804 switch (paging->cpu_mode) {
1806 vmexit->u.inst_emul.cs_base = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_CS_BASE);
1807 vmexit->u.inst_emul.cs_d = 0;
1809 case CPU_MODE_PROTECTED:
1810 case CPU_MODE_COMPATIBILITY:
1811 vmexit->u.inst_emul.cs_base = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_CS_BASE);
1812 csar = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_CS_ACCESS_RIGHTS);
1813 vmexit->u.inst_emul.cs_d = SEG_DESC_DEF32(csar);
1816 vmexit->u.inst_emul.cs_base = 0;
1817 vmexit->u.inst_emul.cs_d = 0;
1820 vie_init(&vmexit->u.inst_emul.vie, NULL, 0);
1824 ept_fault_type(uint64_t ept_qual)
1828 if (ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_DATA_WRITE)
1829 fault_type = VM_PROT_WRITE;
1830 else if (ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_INST_FETCH)
1831 fault_type = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
1833 fault_type= VM_PROT_READ;
1835 return (fault_type);
1839 ept_emulation_fault(uint64_t ept_qual)
1843 /* EPT fault on an instruction fetch doesn't make sense here */
1844 if (ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_INST_FETCH)
1847 /* EPT fault must be a read fault or a write fault */
1848 read = ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_DATA_READ ? 1 : 0;
1849 write = ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_DATA_WRITE ? 1 : 0;
1850 if ((read | write) == 0)
1854 * The EPT violation must have been caused by accessing a
1855 * guest-physical address that is a translation of a guest-linear
1858 if ((ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_GLA_VALID) == 0 ||
1859 (ept_qual & EPT_VIOLATION_XLAT_VALID) == 0) {
1867 apic_access_virtualization(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid)
1869 uint32_t proc_ctls2;
1871 proc_ctls2 = vmx->cap[vcpuid].proc_ctls2;
1872 return ((proc_ctls2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) ? 1 : 0);
1876 x2apic_virtualization(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid)
1878 uint32_t proc_ctls2;
1880 proc_ctls2 = vmx->cap[vcpuid].proc_ctls2;
1881 return ((proc_ctls2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE) ? 1 : 0);
1885 vmx_handle_apic_write(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid, struct vlapic *vlapic,
1888 int error, handled, offset;
1889 uint32_t *apic_regs, vector;
1893 offset = APIC_WRITE_OFFSET(qual);
1895 if (!apic_access_virtualization(vmx, vcpuid)) {
1897 * In general there should not be any APIC write VM-exits
1898 * unless APIC-access virtualization is enabled.
1900 * However self-IPI virtualization can legitimately trigger
1901 * an APIC-write VM-exit so treat it specially.
1903 if (x2apic_virtualization(vmx, vcpuid) &&
1904 offset == APIC_OFFSET_SELF_IPI) {
1905 apic_regs = (uint32_t *)(vlapic->apic_page);
1906 vector = apic_regs[APIC_OFFSET_SELF_IPI / 4];
1907 vlapic_self_ipi_handler(vlapic, vector);
1914 case APIC_OFFSET_ID:
1915 vlapic_id_write_handler(vlapic);
1917 case APIC_OFFSET_LDR:
1918 vlapic_ldr_write_handler(vlapic);
1920 case APIC_OFFSET_DFR:
1921 vlapic_dfr_write_handler(vlapic);
1923 case APIC_OFFSET_SVR:
1924 vlapic_svr_write_handler(vlapic);
1926 case APIC_OFFSET_ESR:
1927 vlapic_esr_write_handler(vlapic);
1929 case APIC_OFFSET_ICR_LOW:
1931 error = vlapic_icrlo_write_handler(vlapic, &retu);
1932 if (error != 0 || retu)
1933 handled = UNHANDLED;
1935 case APIC_OFFSET_CMCI_LVT:
1936 case APIC_OFFSET_TIMER_LVT ... APIC_OFFSET_ERROR_LVT:
1937 vlapic_lvt_write_handler(vlapic, offset);
1939 case APIC_OFFSET_TIMER_ICR:
1940 vlapic_icrtmr_write_handler(vlapic);
1942 case APIC_OFFSET_TIMER_DCR:
1943 vlapic_dcr_write_handler(vlapic);
1946 handled = UNHANDLED;
1953 apic_access_fault(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid, uint64_t gpa)
1956 if (apic_access_virtualization(vmx, vcpuid) &&
1957 (gpa >= DEFAULT_APIC_BASE && gpa < DEFAULT_APIC_BASE + PAGE_SIZE))
1964 vmx_handle_apic_access(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid, struct vm_exit *vmexit)
1967 int access_type, offset, allowed;
1969 if (!apic_access_virtualization(vmx, vcpuid))
1972 qual = vmexit->u.vmx.exit_qualification;
1973 access_type = APIC_ACCESS_TYPE(qual);
1974 offset = APIC_ACCESS_OFFSET(qual);
1977 if (access_type == 0) {
1979 * Read data access to the following registers is expected.
1982 case APIC_OFFSET_APR:
1983 case APIC_OFFSET_PPR:
1984 case APIC_OFFSET_RRR:
1985 case APIC_OFFSET_CMCI_LVT:
1986 case APIC_OFFSET_TIMER_CCR:
1992 } else if (access_type == 1) {
1994 * Write data access to the following registers is expected.
1997 case APIC_OFFSET_VER:
1998 case APIC_OFFSET_APR:
1999 case APIC_OFFSET_PPR:
2000 case APIC_OFFSET_RRR:
2001 case APIC_OFFSET_ISR0 ... APIC_OFFSET_ISR7:
2002 case APIC_OFFSET_TMR0 ... APIC_OFFSET_TMR7:
2003 case APIC_OFFSET_IRR0 ... APIC_OFFSET_IRR7:
2004 case APIC_OFFSET_CMCI_LVT:
2005 case APIC_OFFSET_TIMER_CCR:
2014 vmexit_inst_emul(vmexit, DEFAULT_APIC_BASE + offset,
2019 * Regardless of whether the APIC-access is allowed this handler
2020 * always returns UNHANDLED:
2021 * - if the access is allowed then it is handled by emulating the
2022 * instruction that caused the VM-exit (outside the critical section)
2023 * - if the access is not allowed then it will be converted to an
2024 * exitcode of VM_EXITCODE_VMX and will be dealt with in userland.
2029 static enum task_switch_reason
2030 vmx_task_switch_reason(uint64_t qual)
2034 reason = (qual >> 30) & 0x3;
2043 return (TSR_IDT_GATE);
2045 panic("%s: invalid reason %d", __func__, reason);
2050 emulate_wrmsr(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid, u_int num, uint64_t val, bool *retu)
2055 error = lapic_wrmsr(vmx->vm, vcpuid, num, val, retu);
2057 error = vmx_wrmsr(vmx, vcpuid, num, val, retu);
2063 emulate_rdmsr(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid, u_int num, bool *retu)
2065 struct vmxctx *vmxctx;
2071 error = lapic_rdmsr(vmx->vm, vcpuid, num, &result, retu);
2073 error = vmx_rdmsr(vmx, vcpuid, num, &result, retu);
2077 vmxctx = &vmx->ctx[vcpuid];
2078 error = vmxctx_setreg(vmxctx, VM_REG_GUEST_RAX, eax);
2079 KASSERT(error == 0, ("vmxctx_setreg(rax) error %d", error));
2082 error = vmxctx_setreg(vmxctx, VM_REG_GUEST_RDX, edx);
2083 KASSERT(error == 0, ("vmxctx_setreg(rdx) error %d", error));
2090 vmx_exit_process(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, struct vm_exit *vmexit)
2092 int error, errcode, errcode_valid, handled, in;
2093 struct vmxctx *vmxctx;
2094 struct vlapic *vlapic;
2095 struct vm_inout_str *vis;
2096 struct vm_task_switch *ts;
2097 uint32_t eax, ecx, edx, idtvec_info, idtvec_err, intr_info, inst_info;
2098 uint32_t intr_type, intr_vec, reason;
2099 uint64_t exitintinfo, qual, gpa;
2102 CTASSERT((PINBASED_CTLS_ONE_SETTING & PINBASED_VIRTUAL_NMI) != 0);
2103 CTASSERT((PINBASED_CTLS_ONE_SETTING & PINBASED_NMI_EXITING) != 0);
2105 handled = UNHANDLED;
2106 vmxctx = &vmx->ctx[vcpu];
2108 qual = vmexit->u.vmx.exit_qualification;
2109 reason = vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason;
2110 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS;
2112 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_COUNT, 1);
2115 * VM-entry failures during or after loading guest state.
2117 * These VM-exits are uncommon but must be handled specially
2118 * as most VM-exit fields are not populated as usual.
2120 if (__predict_false(reason == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_ENTRY)) {
2121 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Handling MCE during VM-entry");
2122 __asm __volatile("int $18");
2127 * VM exits that can be triggered during event delivery need to
2128 * be handled specially by re-injecting the event if the IDT
2129 * vectoring information field's valid bit is set.
2131 * See "Information for VM Exits During Event Delivery" in Intel SDM
2134 idtvec_info = vmcs_idt_vectoring_info();
2135 if (idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_VALID) {
2136 idtvec_info &= ~(1 << 12); /* clear undefined bit */
2137 exitintinfo = idtvec_info;
2138 if (idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_ERRCODE_VALID) {
2139 idtvec_err = vmcs_idt_vectoring_err();
2140 exitintinfo |= (uint64_t)idtvec_err << 32;
2142 error = vm_exit_intinfo(vmx->vm, vcpu, exitintinfo);
2143 KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: vm_set_intinfo error %d",
2147 * If 'virtual NMIs' are being used and the VM-exit
2148 * happened while injecting an NMI during the previous
2149 * VM-entry, then clear "blocking by NMI" in the
2150 * Guest Interruptibility-State so the NMI can be
2151 * reinjected on the subsequent VM-entry.
2153 * However, if the NMI was being delivered through a task
2154 * gate, then the new task must start execution with NMIs
2155 * blocked so don't clear NMI blocking in this case.
2157 intr_type = idtvec_info & VMCS_INTR_T_MASK;
2158 if (intr_type == VMCS_INTR_T_NMI) {
2159 if (reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH)
2160 vmx_clear_nmi_blocking(vmx, vcpu);
2162 vmx_assert_nmi_blocking(vmx, vcpu);
2166 * Update VM-entry instruction length if the event being
2167 * delivered was a software interrupt or software exception.
2169 if (intr_type == VMCS_INTR_T_SWINTR ||
2170 intr_type == VMCS_INTR_T_PRIV_SWEXCEPTION ||
2171 intr_type == VMCS_INTR_T_SWEXCEPTION) {
2172 vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INST_LENGTH, vmexit->inst_length);
2177 case EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH:
2178 ts = &vmexit->u.task_switch;
2179 ts->tsssel = qual & 0xffff;
2180 ts->reason = vmx_task_switch_reason(qual);
2182 ts->errcode_valid = 0;
2183 vmx_paging_info(&ts->paging);
2185 * If the task switch was due to a CALL, JMP, IRET, software
2186 * interrupt (INT n) or software exception (INT3, INTO),
2187 * then the saved %rip references the instruction that caused
2188 * the task switch. The instruction length field in the VMCS
2189 * is valid in this case.
2191 * In all other cases (e.g., NMI, hardware exception) the
2192 * saved %rip is one that would have been saved in the old TSS
2193 * had the task switch completed normally so the instruction
2194 * length field is not needed in this case and is explicitly
2197 if (ts->reason == TSR_IDT_GATE) {
2198 KASSERT(idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_VALID,
2199 ("invalid idtvec_info %#x for IDT task switch",
2201 intr_type = idtvec_info & VMCS_INTR_T_MASK;
2202 if (intr_type != VMCS_INTR_T_SWINTR &&
2203 intr_type != VMCS_INTR_T_SWEXCEPTION &&
2204 intr_type != VMCS_INTR_T_PRIV_SWEXCEPTION) {
2205 /* Task switch triggered by external event */
2207 vmexit->inst_length = 0;
2208 if (idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_ERRCODE_VALID) {
2209 ts->errcode_valid = 1;
2210 ts->errcode = vmcs_idt_vectoring_err();
2214 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_TASK_SWITCH;
2215 VCPU_CTR4(vmx->vm, vcpu, "task switch reason %d, tss 0x%04x, "
2216 "%s errcode 0x%016lx", ts->reason, ts->tsssel,
2217 ts->ext ? "external" : "internal",
2218 ((uint64_t)ts->errcode << 32) | ts->errcode_valid);
2220 case EXIT_REASON_CR_ACCESS:
2221 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_CR_ACCESS, 1);
2222 switch (qual & 0xf) {
2224 handled = vmx_emulate_cr0_access(vmx, vcpu, qual);
2227 handled = vmx_emulate_cr4_access(vmx, vcpu, qual);
2230 handled = vmx_emulate_cr8_access(vmx, vcpu, qual);
2234 case EXIT_REASON_RDMSR:
2235 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_RDMSR, 1);
2237 ecx = vmxctx->guest_rcx;
2238 VCPU_CTR1(vmx->vm, vcpu, "rdmsr 0x%08x", ecx);
2239 error = emulate_rdmsr(vmx, vcpu, ecx, &retu);
2241 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_RDMSR;
2242 vmexit->u.msr.code = ecx;
2246 /* Return to userspace with a valid exitcode */
2247 KASSERT(vmexit->exitcode != VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS,
2248 ("emulate_rdmsr retu with bogus exitcode"));
2251 case EXIT_REASON_WRMSR:
2252 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_WRMSR, 1);
2254 eax = vmxctx->guest_rax;
2255 ecx = vmxctx->guest_rcx;
2256 edx = vmxctx->guest_rdx;
2257 VCPU_CTR2(vmx->vm, vcpu, "wrmsr 0x%08x value 0x%016lx",
2258 ecx, (uint64_t)edx << 32 | eax);
2259 error = emulate_wrmsr(vmx, vcpu, ecx,
2260 (uint64_t)edx << 32 | eax, &retu);
2262 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_WRMSR;
2263 vmexit->u.msr.code = ecx;
2264 vmexit->u.msr.wval = (uint64_t)edx << 32 | eax;
2268 /* Return to userspace with a valid exitcode */
2269 KASSERT(vmexit->exitcode != VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS,
2270 ("emulate_wrmsr retu with bogus exitcode"));
2273 case EXIT_REASON_HLT:
2274 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_HLT, 1);
2275 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_HLT;
2276 vmexit->u.hlt.rflags = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS);
2278 case EXIT_REASON_MTF:
2279 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_MTRAP, 1);
2280 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_MTRAP;
2281 vmexit->inst_length = 0;
2283 case EXIT_REASON_PAUSE:
2284 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_PAUSE, 1);
2285 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_PAUSE;
2287 case EXIT_REASON_INTR_WINDOW:
2288 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_INTR_WINDOW, 1);
2289 vmx_clear_int_window_exiting(vmx, vcpu);
2291 case EXIT_REASON_EXT_INTR:
2293 * External interrupts serve only to cause VM exits and allow
2294 * the host interrupt handler to run.
2296 * If this external interrupt triggers a virtual interrupt
2297 * to a VM, then that state will be recorded by the
2298 * host interrupt handler in the VM's softc. We will inject
2299 * this virtual interrupt during the subsequent VM enter.
2301 intr_info = vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
2304 * XXX: Ignore this exit if VMCS_INTR_VALID is not set.
2305 * This appears to be a bug in VMware Fusion?
2307 if (!(intr_info & VMCS_INTR_VALID))
2309 KASSERT((intr_info & VMCS_INTR_VALID) != 0 &&
2310 (intr_info & VMCS_INTR_T_MASK) == VMCS_INTR_T_HWINTR,
2311 ("VM exit interruption info invalid: %#x", intr_info));
2312 vmx_trigger_hostintr(intr_info & 0xff);
2315 * This is special. We want to treat this as an 'handled'
2316 * VM-exit but not increment the instruction pointer.
2318 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_EXTINT, 1);
2320 case EXIT_REASON_NMI_WINDOW:
2321 /* Exit to allow the pending virtual NMI to be injected */
2322 if (vm_nmi_pending(vmx->vm, vcpu))
2323 vmx_inject_nmi(vmx, vcpu);
2324 vmx_clear_nmi_window_exiting(vmx, vcpu);
2325 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_NMI_WINDOW, 1);
2327 case EXIT_REASON_INOUT:
2328 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_INOUT, 1);
2329 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_INOUT;
2330 vmexit->u.inout.bytes = (qual & 0x7) + 1;
2331 vmexit->u.inout.in = in = (qual & 0x8) ? 1 : 0;
2332 vmexit->u.inout.string = (qual & 0x10) ? 1 : 0;
2333 vmexit->u.inout.rep = (qual & 0x20) ? 1 : 0;
2334 vmexit->u.inout.port = (uint16_t)(qual >> 16);
2335 vmexit->u.inout.eax = (uint32_t)(vmxctx->guest_rax);
2336 if (vmexit->u.inout.string) {
2337 inst_info = vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INSTRUCTION_INFO);
2338 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_INOUT_STR;
2339 vis = &vmexit->u.inout_str;
2340 vmx_paging_info(&vis->paging);
2341 vis->rflags = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_RFLAGS);
2342 vis->cr0 = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_CR0);
2343 vis->index = inout_str_index(vmx, vcpu, in);
2344 vis->count = inout_str_count(vmx, vcpu, vis->inout.rep);
2345 vis->addrsize = inout_str_addrsize(inst_info);
2346 inout_str_seginfo(vmx, vcpu, inst_info, in, vis);
2349 case EXIT_REASON_CPUID:
2350 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_CPUID, 1);
2351 handled = vmx_handle_cpuid(vmx->vm, vcpu, vmxctx);
2353 case EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION:
2354 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_EXCEPTION, 1);
2355 intr_info = vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
2356 KASSERT((intr_info & VMCS_INTR_VALID) != 0,
2357 ("VM exit interruption info invalid: %#x", intr_info));
2359 intr_vec = intr_info & 0xff;
2360 intr_type = intr_info & VMCS_INTR_T_MASK;
2363 * If Virtual NMIs control is 1 and the VM-exit is due to a
2364 * fault encountered during the execution of IRET then we must
2365 * restore the state of "virtual-NMI blocking" before resuming
2368 * See "Resuming Guest Software after Handling an Exception".
2369 * See "Information for VM Exits Due to Vectored Events".
2371 if ((idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_VALID) == 0 &&
2372 (intr_vec != IDT_DF) &&
2373 (intr_info & EXIT_QUAL_NMIUDTI) != 0)
2374 vmx_restore_nmi_blocking(vmx, vcpu);
2377 * The NMI has already been handled in vmx_exit_handle_nmi().
2379 if (intr_type == VMCS_INTR_T_NMI)
2383 * Call the machine check handler by hand. Also don't reflect
2384 * the machine check back into the guest.
2386 if (intr_vec == IDT_MC) {
2387 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Vectoring to MCE handler");
2388 __asm __volatile("int $18");
2392 if (intr_vec == IDT_PF) {
2393 error = vmxctx_setreg(vmxctx, VM_REG_GUEST_CR2, qual);
2394 KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: vmxctx_setreg(cr2) error %d",
2399 * Software exceptions exhibit trap-like behavior. This in
2400 * turn requires populating the VM-entry instruction length
2401 * so that the %rip in the trap frame is past the INT3/INTO
2404 if (intr_type == VMCS_INTR_T_SWEXCEPTION)
2405 vmcs_write(VMCS_ENTRY_INST_LENGTH, vmexit->inst_length);
2407 /* Reflect all other exceptions back into the guest */
2408 errcode_valid = errcode = 0;
2409 if (intr_info & VMCS_INTR_DEL_ERRCODE) {
2411 errcode = vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INTR_ERRCODE);
2413 VCPU_CTR2(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Reflecting exception %d/%#x into "
2414 "the guest", intr_vec, errcode);
2415 error = vm_inject_exception(vmx->vm, vcpu, intr_vec,
2416 errcode_valid, errcode, 0);
2417 KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: vm_inject_exception error %d",
2421 case EXIT_REASON_EPT_FAULT:
2423 * If 'gpa' lies within the address space allocated to
2424 * memory then this must be a nested page fault otherwise
2425 * this must be an instruction that accesses MMIO space.
2428 if (vm_mem_allocated(vmx->vm, vcpu, gpa) ||
2429 apic_access_fault(vmx, vcpu, gpa)) {
2430 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_PAGING;
2431 vmexit->inst_length = 0;
2432 vmexit->u.paging.gpa = gpa;
2433 vmexit->u.paging.fault_type = ept_fault_type(qual);
2434 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_NESTED_FAULT, 1);
2435 } else if (ept_emulation_fault(qual)) {
2436 vmexit_inst_emul(vmexit, gpa, vmcs_gla());
2437 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_INST_EMUL, 1);
2440 * If Virtual NMIs control is 1 and the VM-exit is due to an
2441 * EPT fault during the execution of IRET then we must restore
2442 * the state of "virtual-NMI blocking" before resuming.
2444 * See description of "NMI unblocking due to IRET" in
2445 * "Exit Qualification for EPT Violations".
2447 if ((idtvec_info & VMCS_IDT_VEC_VALID) == 0 &&
2448 (qual & EXIT_QUAL_NMIUDTI) != 0)
2449 vmx_restore_nmi_blocking(vmx, vcpu);
2451 case EXIT_REASON_VIRTUALIZED_EOI:
2452 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_IOAPIC_EOI;
2453 vmexit->u.ioapic_eoi.vector = qual & 0xFF;
2454 vmexit->inst_length = 0; /* trap-like */
2456 case EXIT_REASON_APIC_ACCESS:
2457 handled = vmx_handle_apic_access(vmx, vcpu, vmexit);
2459 case EXIT_REASON_APIC_WRITE:
2461 * APIC-write VM exit is trap-like so the %rip is already
2462 * pointing to the next instruction.
2464 vmexit->inst_length = 0;
2465 vlapic = vm_lapic(vmx->vm, vcpu);
2466 handled = vmx_handle_apic_write(vmx, vcpu, vlapic, qual);
2468 case EXIT_REASON_XSETBV:
2469 handled = vmx_emulate_xsetbv(vmx, vcpu, vmexit);
2471 case EXIT_REASON_MONITOR:
2472 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_MONITOR;
2474 case EXIT_REASON_MWAIT:
2475 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_MWAIT;
2478 vmm_stat_incr(vmx->vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_UNKNOWN, 1);
2484 * It is possible that control is returned to userland
2485 * even though we were able to handle the VM exit in the
2488 * In such a case we want to make sure that the userland
2489 * restarts guest execution at the instruction *after*
2490 * the one we just processed. Therefore we update the
2491 * guest rip in the VMCS and in 'vmexit'.
2493 vmexit->rip += vmexit->inst_length;
2494 vmexit->inst_length = 0;
2495 vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_RIP, vmexit->rip);
2497 if (vmexit->exitcode == VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS) {
2499 * If this VM exit was not claimed by anybody then
2500 * treat it as a generic VMX exit.
2502 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_VMX;
2503 vmexit->u.vmx.status = VM_SUCCESS;
2504 vmexit->u.vmx.inst_type = 0;
2505 vmexit->u.vmx.inst_error = 0;
2508 * The exitcode and collateral have been populated.
2509 * The VM exit will be processed further in userland.
2516 static __inline void
2517 vmx_exit_inst_error(struct vmxctx *vmxctx, int rc, struct vm_exit *vmexit)
2520 KASSERT(vmxctx->inst_fail_status != VM_SUCCESS,
2521 ("vmx_exit_inst_error: invalid inst_fail_status %d",
2522 vmxctx->inst_fail_status));
2524 vmexit->inst_length = 0;
2525 vmexit->exitcode = VM_EXITCODE_VMX;
2526 vmexit->u.vmx.status = vmxctx->inst_fail_status;
2527 vmexit->u.vmx.inst_error = vmcs_instruction_error();
2528 vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason = ~0;
2529 vmexit->u.vmx.exit_qualification = ~0;
2532 case VMX_VMRESUME_ERROR:
2533 case VMX_VMLAUNCH_ERROR:
2534 case VMX_INVEPT_ERROR:
2535 vmexit->u.vmx.inst_type = rc;
2538 panic("vm_exit_inst_error: vmx_enter_guest returned %d", rc);
2543 * If the NMI-exiting VM execution control is set to '1' then an NMI in
2544 * non-root operation causes a VM-exit. NMI blocking is in effect so it is
2545 * sufficient to simply vector to the NMI handler via a software interrupt.
2546 * However, this must be done before maskable interrupts are enabled
2547 * otherwise the "iret" issued by an interrupt handler will incorrectly
2548 * clear NMI blocking.
2550 static __inline void
2551 vmx_exit_handle_nmi(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpuid, struct vm_exit *vmexit)
2555 KASSERT((read_rflags() & PSL_I) == 0, ("interrupts enabled"));
2557 if (vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason != EXIT_REASON_EXCEPTION)
2560 intr_info = vmcs_read(VMCS_EXIT_INTR_INFO);
2561 KASSERT((intr_info & VMCS_INTR_VALID) != 0,
2562 ("VM exit interruption info invalid: %#x", intr_info));
2564 if ((intr_info & VMCS_INTR_T_MASK) == VMCS_INTR_T_NMI) {
2565 KASSERT((intr_info & 0xff) == IDT_NMI, ("VM exit due "
2566 "to NMI has invalid vector: %#x", intr_info));
2567 VCPU_CTR0(vmx->vm, vcpuid, "Vectoring to NMI handler");
2568 __asm __volatile("int $2");
2573 vmx_run(void *arg, int vcpu, register_t rip, pmap_t pmap,
2574 struct vm_eventinfo *evinfo)
2576 int rc, handled, launched;
2579 struct vmxctx *vmxctx;
2581 struct vm_exit *vmexit;
2582 struct vlapic *vlapic;
2583 uint32_t exit_reason;
2587 vmcs = &vmx->vmcs[vcpu];
2588 vmxctx = &vmx->ctx[vcpu];
2589 vlapic = vm_lapic(vm, vcpu);
2590 vmexit = vm_exitinfo(vm, vcpu);
2593 KASSERT(vmxctx->pmap == pmap,
2594 ("pmap %p different than ctx pmap %p", pmap, vmxctx->pmap));
2596 vmx_msr_guest_enter(vmx, vcpu);
2602 * We do this every time because we may setup the virtual machine
2603 * from a different process than the one that actually runs it.
2605 * If the life of a virtual machine was spent entirely in the context
2606 * of a single process we could do this once in vmx_vminit().
2608 vmcs_write(VMCS_HOST_CR3, rcr3());
2610 vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_RIP, rip);
2611 vmx_set_pcpu_defaults(vmx, vcpu, pmap);
2613 KASSERT(vmcs_guest_rip() == rip, ("%s: vmcs guest rip mismatch "
2614 "%#lx/%#lx", __func__, vmcs_guest_rip(), rip));
2616 handled = UNHANDLED;
2618 * Interrupts are disabled from this point on until the
2619 * guest starts executing. This is done for the following
2622 * If an AST is asserted on this thread after the check below,
2623 * then the IPI_AST notification will not be lost, because it
2624 * will cause a VM exit due to external interrupt as soon as
2625 * the guest state is loaded.
2627 * A posted interrupt after 'vmx_inject_interrupts()' will
2628 * not be "lost" because it will be held pending in the host
2629 * APIC because interrupts are disabled. The pending interrupt
2630 * will be recognized as soon as the guest state is loaded.
2632 * The same reasoning applies to the IPI generated by
2633 * pmap_invalidate_ept().
2636 vmx_inject_interrupts(vmx, vcpu, vlapic, rip);
2639 * Check for vcpu suspension after injecting events because
2640 * vmx_inject_interrupts() can suspend the vcpu due to a
2643 if (vcpu_suspended(evinfo)) {
2645 vm_exit_suspended(vmx->vm, vcpu, rip);
2649 if (vcpu_rendezvous_pending(evinfo)) {
2651 vm_exit_rendezvous(vmx->vm, vcpu, rip);
2655 if (vcpu_reqidle(evinfo)) {
2657 vm_exit_reqidle(vmx->vm, vcpu, rip);
2661 if (vcpu_should_yield(vm, vcpu)) {
2663 vm_exit_astpending(vmx->vm, vcpu, rip);
2664 vmx_astpending_trace(vmx, vcpu, rip);
2669 vmx_run_trace(vmx, vcpu);
2670 rc = vmx_enter_guest(vmxctx, vmx, launched);
2672 /* Collect some information for VM exit processing */
2673 vmexit->rip = rip = vmcs_guest_rip();
2674 vmexit->inst_length = vmexit_instruction_length();
2675 vmexit->u.vmx.exit_reason = exit_reason = vmcs_exit_reason();
2676 vmexit->u.vmx.exit_qualification = vmcs_exit_qualification();
2678 /* Update 'nextrip' */
2679 vmx->state[vcpu].nextrip = rip;
2681 if (rc == VMX_GUEST_VMEXIT) {
2682 vmx_exit_handle_nmi(vmx, vcpu, vmexit);
2684 handled = vmx_exit_process(vmx, vcpu, vmexit);
2687 vmx_exit_inst_error(vmxctx, rc, vmexit);
2690 vmx_exit_trace(vmx, vcpu, rip, exit_reason, handled);
2695 * If a VM exit has been handled then the exitcode must be BOGUS
2696 * If a VM exit is not handled then the exitcode must not be BOGUS
2698 if ((handled && vmexit->exitcode != VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS) ||
2699 (!handled && vmexit->exitcode == VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS)) {
2700 panic("Mismatch between handled (%d) and exitcode (%d)",
2701 handled, vmexit->exitcode);
2705 vmm_stat_incr(vm, vcpu, VMEXIT_USERSPACE, 1);
2707 VCPU_CTR1(vm, vcpu, "returning from vmx_run: exitcode %d",
2711 vmx_msr_guest_exit(vmx, vcpu);
2717 vmx_vmcleanup(void *arg)
2720 struct vmx *vmx = arg;
2722 if (apic_access_virtualization(vmx, 0))
2723 vm_unmap_mmio(vmx->vm, DEFAULT_APIC_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
2725 for (i = 0; i < VM_MAXCPU; i++)
2726 vpid_free(vmx->state[i].vpid);
2734 vmxctx_regptr(struct vmxctx *vmxctx, int reg)
2738 case VM_REG_GUEST_RAX:
2739 return (&vmxctx->guest_rax);
2740 case VM_REG_GUEST_RBX:
2741 return (&vmxctx->guest_rbx);
2742 case VM_REG_GUEST_RCX:
2743 return (&vmxctx->guest_rcx);
2744 case VM_REG_GUEST_RDX:
2745 return (&vmxctx->guest_rdx);
2746 case VM_REG_GUEST_RSI:
2747 return (&vmxctx->guest_rsi);
2748 case VM_REG_GUEST_RDI:
2749 return (&vmxctx->guest_rdi);
2750 case VM_REG_GUEST_RBP:
2751 return (&vmxctx->guest_rbp);
2752 case VM_REG_GUEST_R8:
2753 return (&vmxctx->guest_r8);
2754 case VM_REG_GUEST_R9:
2755 return (&vmxctx->guest_r9);
2756 case VM_REG_GUEST_R10:
2757 return (&vmxctx->guest_r10);
2758 case VM_REG_GUEST_R11:
2759 return (&vmxctx->guest_r11);
2760 case VM_REG_GUEST_R12:
2761 return (&vmxctx->guest_r12);
2762 case VM_REG_GUEST_R13:
2763 return (&vmxctx->guest_r13);
2764 case VM_REG_GUEST_R14:
2765 return (&vmxctx->guest_r14);
2766 case VM_REG_GUEST_R15:
2767 return (&vmxctx->guest_r15);
2768 case VM_REG_GUEST_CR2:
2769 return (&vmxctx->guest_cr2);
2777 vmxctx_getreg(struct vmxctx *vmxctx, int reg, uint64_t *retval)
2781 if ((regp = vmxctx_regptr(vmxctx, reg)) != NULL) {
2789 vmxctx_setreg(struct vmxctx *vmxctx, int reg, uint64_t val)
2793 if ((regp = vmxctx_regptr(vmxctx, reg)) != NULL) {
2801 vmx_get_intr_shadow(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, int running, uint64_t *retval)
2806 error = vmcs_getreg(&vmx->vmcs[vcpu], running,
2807 VMCS_IDENT(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY), &gi);
2808 *retval = (gi & HWINTR_BLOCKING) ? 1 : 0;
2813 vmx_modify_intr_shadow(struct vmx *vmx, int vcpu, int running, uint64_t val)
2820 * Forcing the vcpu into an interrupt shadow is not supported.
2827 vmcs = &vmx->vmcs[vcpu];
2828 ident = VMCS_IDENT(VMCS_GUEST_INTERRUPTIBILITY);
2829 error = vmcs_getreg(vmcs, running, ident, &gi);
2831 gi &= ~HWINTR_BLOCKING;
2832 error = vmcs_setreg(vmcs, running, ident, gi);
2835 VCPU_CTR2(vmx->vm, vcpu, "Setting intr_shadow to %#lx %s", val,
2836 error ? "failed" : "succeeded");
2841 vmx_shadow_reg(int reg)
2848 case VM_REG_GUEST_CR0:
2849 shreg = VMCS_CR0_SHADOW;
2851 case VM_REG_GUEST_CR4:
2852 shreg = VMCS_CR4_SHADOW;
2862 vmx_getreg(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval)
2864 int running, hostcpu;
2865 struct vmx *vmx = arg;
2867 running = vcpu_is_running(vmx->vm, vcpu, &hostcpu);
2868 if (running && hostcpu != curcpu)
2869 panic("vmx_getreg: %s%d is running", vm_name(vmx->vm), vcpu);
2871 if (reg == VM_REG_GUEST_INTR_SHADOW)
2872 return (vmx_get_intr_shadow(vmx, vcpu, running, retval));
2874 if (vmxctx_getreg(&vmx->ctx[vcpu], reg, retval) == 0)
2877 return (vmcs_getreg(&vmx->vmcs[vcpu], running, reg, retval));
2881 vmx_setreg(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val)
2883 int error, hostcpu, running, shadow;
2886 struct vmx *vmx = arg;
2888 running = vcpu_is_running(vmx->vm, vcpu, &hostcpu);
2889 if (running && hostcpu != curcpu)
2890 panic("vmx_setreg: %s%d is running", vm_name(vmx->vm), vcpu);
2892 if (reg == VM_REG_GUEST_INTR_SHADOW)
2893 return (vmx_modify_intr_shadow(vmx, vcpu, running, val));
2895 if (vmxctx_setreg(&vmx->ctx[vcpu], reg, val) == 0)
2898 error = vmcs_setreg(&vmx->vmcs[vcpu], running, reg, val);
2902 * If the "load EFER" VM-entry control is 1 then the
2903 * value of EFER.LMA must be identical to "IA-32e mode guest"
2904 * bit in the VM-entry control.
2906 if ((entry_ctls & VM_ENTRY_LOAD_EFER) != 0 &&
2907 (reg == VM_REG_GUEST_EFER)) {
2908 vmcs_getreg(&vmx->vmcs[vcpu], running,
2909 VMCS_IDENT(VMCS_ENTRY_CTLS), &ctls);
2911 ctls |= VM_ENTRY_GUEST_LMA;
2913 ctls &= ~VM_ENTRY_GUEST_LMA;
2914 vmcs_setreg(&vmx->vmcs[vcpu], running,
2915 VMCS_IDENT(VMCS_ENTRY_CTLS), ctls);
2918 shadow = vmx_shadow_reg(reg);
2921 * Store the unmodified value in the shadow
2923 error = vmcs_setreg(&vmx->vmcs[vcpu], running,
2924 VMCS_IDENT(shadow), val);
2927 if (reg == VM_REG_GUEST_CR3) {
2929 * Invalidate the guest vcpu's TLB mappings to emulate
2930 * the behavior of updating %cr3.
2932 * XXX the processor retains global mappings when %cr3
2933 * is updated but vmx_invvpid() does not.
2935 pmap = vmx->ctx[vcpu].pmap;
2936 vmx_invvpid(vmx, vcpu, pmap, running);
2944 vmx_getdesc(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, struct seg_desc *desc)
2946 int hostcpu, running;
2947 struct vmx *vmx = arg;
2949 running = vcpu_is_running(vmx->vm, vcpu, &hostcpu);
2950 if (running && hostcpu != curcpu)
2951 panic("vmx_getdesc: %s%d is running", vm_name(vmx->vm), vcpu);
2953 return (vmcs_getdesc(&vmx->vmcs[vcpu], running, reg, desc));
2957 vmx_setdesc(void *arg, int vcpu, int reg, struct seg_desc *desc)
2959 int hostcpu, running;
2960 struct vmx *vmx = arg;
2962 running = vcpu_is_running(vmx->vm, vcpu, &hostcpu);
2963 if (running && hostcpu != curcpu)
2964 panic("vmx_setdesc: %s%d is running", vm_name(vmx->vm), vcpu);
2966 return (vmcs_setdesc(&vmx->vmcs[vcpu], running, reg, desc));
2970 vmx_getcap(void *arg, int vcpu, int type, int *retval)
2972 struct vmx *vmx = arg;
2978 vcap = vmx->cap[vcpu].set;
2981 case VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT:
2985 case VM_CAP_PAUSE_EXIT:
2989 case VM_CAP_MTRAP_EXIT:
2990 if (cap_monitor_trap)
2993 case VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST:
2994 if (cap_unrestricted_guest)
2997 case VM_CAP_ENABLE_INVPCID:
3006 *retval = (vcap & (1 << type)) ? 1 : 0;
3012 vmx_setcap(void *arg, int vcpu, int type, int val)
3014 struct vmx *vmx = arg;
3015 struct vmcs *vmcs = &vmx->vmcs[vcpu];
3027 case VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT:
3028 if (cap_halt_exit) {
3030 pptr = &vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls;
3032 flag = PROCBASED_HLT_EXITING;
3033 reg = VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS;
3036 case VM_CAP_MTRAP_EXIT:
3037 if (cap_monitor_trap) {
3039 pptr = &vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls;
3041 flag = PROCBASED_MTF;
3042 reg = VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS;
3045 case VM_CAP_PAUSE_EXIT:
3046 if (cap_pause_exit) {
3048 pptr = &vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls;
3050 flag = PROCBASED_PAUSE_EXITING;
3051 reg = VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS;
3054 case VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST:
3055 if (cap_unrestricted_guest) {
3057 pptr = &vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls2;
3059 flag = PROCBASED2_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST;
3060 reg = VMCS_SEC_PROC_BASED_CTLS;
3063 case VM_CAP_ENABLE_INVPCID:
3066 pptr = &vmx->cap[vcpu].proc_ctls2;
3068 flag = PROCBASED2_ENABLE_INVPCID;
3069 reg = VMCS_SEC_PROC_BASED_CTLS;
3083 error = vmwrite(reg, baseval);
3090 * Update optional stored flags, and record
3098 vmx->cap[vcpu].set |= (1 << type);
3100 vmx->cap[vcpu].set &= ~(1 << type);
3109 struct vlapic vlapic;
3110 struct pir_desc *pir_desc;
3114 #define VMX_CTR_PIR(vm, vcpuid, pir_desc, notify, vector, level, msg) \
3116 VCPU_CTR2(vm, vcpuid, msg " assert %s-triggered vector %d", \
3117 level ? "level" : "edge", vector); \
3118 VCPU_CTR1(vm, vcpuid, msg " pir0 0x%016lx", pir_desc->pir[0]); \
3119 VCPU_CTR1(vm, vcpuid, msg " pir1 0x%016lx", pir_desc->pir[1]); \
3120 VCPU_CTR1(vm, vcpuid, msg " pir2 0x%016lx", pir_desc->pir[2]); \
3121 VCPU_CTR1(vm, vcpuid, msg " pir3 0x%016lx", pir_desc->pir[3]); \
3122 VCPU_CTR1(vm, vcpuid, msg " notify: %s", notify ? "yes" : "no");\
3126 * vlapic->ops handlers that utilize the APICv hardware assist described in
3127 * Chapter 29 of the Intel SDM.
3130 vmx_set_intr_ready(struct vlapic *vlapic, int vector, bool level)
3132 struct vlapic_vtx *vlapic_vtx;
3133 struct pir_desc *pir_desc;
3137 vlapic_vtx = (struct vlapic_vtx *)vlapic;
3138 pir_desc = vlapic_vtx->pir_desc;
3141 * Keep track of interrupt requests in the PIR descriptor. This is
3142 * because the virtual APIC page pointed to by the VMCS cannot be
3143 * modified if the vcpu is running.
3146 mask = 1UL << (vector % 64);
3147 atomic_set_long(&pir_desc->pir[idx], mask);
3148 notify = atomic_cmpset_long(&pir_desc->pending, 0, 1);
3150 VMX_CTR_PIR(vlapic->vm, vlapic->vcpuid, pir_desc, notify, vector,
3151 level, "vmx_set_intr_ready");
3156 vmx_pending_intr(struct vlapic *vlapic, int *vecptr)
3158 struct vlapic_vtx *vlapic_vtx;
3159 struct pir_desc *pir_desc;
3160 struct LAPIC *lapic;
3161 uint64_t pending, pirval;
3166 * This function is only expected to be called from the 'HLT' exit
3167 * handler which does not care about the vector that is pending.
3169 KASSERT(vecptr == NULL, ("vmx_pending_intr: vecptr must be NULL"));
3171 vlapic_vtx = (struct vlapic_vtx *)vlapic;
3172 pir_desc = vlapic_vtx->pir_desc;
3174 pending = atomic_load_acq_long(&pir_desc->pending);
3176 return (0); /* common case */
3179 * If there is an interrupt pending then it will be recognized only
3180 * if its priority is greater than the processor priority.
3182 * Special case: if the processor priority is zero then any pending
3183 * interrupt will be recognized.
3185 lapic = vlapic->apic_page;
3186 ppr = lapic->ppr & 0xf0;
3190 VCPU_CTR1(vlapic->vm, vlapic->vcpuid, "HLT with non-zero PPR %d",
3193 for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
3194 pirval = pir_desc->pir[i];
3196 vpr = (i * 64 + flsl(pirval) - 1) & 0xf0;
3204 vmx_intr_accepted(struct vlapic *vlapic, int vector)
3207 panic("vmx_intr_accepted: not expected to be called");
3211 vmx_set_tmr(struct vlapic *vlapic, int vector, bool level)
3213 struct vlapic_vtx *vlapic_vtx;
3218 KASSERT(vector >= 0 && vector <= 255, ("invalid vector %d", vector));
3219 KASSERT(!vcpu_is_running(vlapic->vm, vlapic->vcpuid, NULL),
3220 ("vmx_set_tmr: vcpu cannot be running"));
3222 vlapic_vtx = (struct vlapic_vtx *)vlapic;
3223 vmx = vlapic_vtx->vmx;
3224 vmcs = &vmx->vmcs[vlapic->vcpuid];
3225 mask = 1UL << (vector % 64);
3228 val = vmcs_read(VMCS_EOI_EXIT(vector));
3233 vmcs_write(VMCS_EOI_EXIT(vector), val);
3238 vmx_enable_x2apic_mode(struct vlapic *vlapic)
3242 uint32_t proc_ctls2;
3245 vcpuid = vlapic->vcpuid;
3246 vmx = ((struct vlapic_vtx *)vlapic)->vmx;
3247 vmcs = &vmx->vmcs[vcpuid];
3249 proc_ctls2 = vmx->cap[vcpuid].proc_ctls2;
3250 KASSERT((proc_ctls2 & PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES) != 0,
3251 ("%s: invalid proc_ctls2 %#x", __func__, proc_ctls2));
3253 proc_ctls2 &= ~PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES;
3254 proc_ctls2 |= PROCBASED2_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE;
3255 vmx->cap[vcpuid].proc_ctls2 = proc_ctls2;
3258 vmcs_write(VMCS_SEC_PROC_BASED_CTLS, proc_ctls2);
3261 if (vlapic->vcpuid == 0) {
3263 * The nested page table mappings are shared by all vcpus
3264 * so unmap the APIC access page just once.
3266 error = vm_unmap_mmio(vmx->vm, DEFAULT_APIC_BASE, PAGE_SIZE);
3267 KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: vm_unmap_mmio error %d",
3271 * The MSR bitmap is shared by all vcpus so modify it only
3272 * once in the context of vcpu 0.
3274 error = vmx_allow_x2apic_msrs(vmx);
3275 KASSERT(error == 0, ("%s: vmx_allow_x2apic_msrs error %d",
3281 vmx_post_intr(struct vlapic *vlapic, int hostcpu)
3284 ipi_cpu(hostcpu, pirvec);
3288 * Transfer the pending interrupts in the PIR descriptor to the IRR
3289 * in the virtual APIC page.
3292 vmx_inject_pir(struct vlapic *vlapic)
3294 struct vlapic_vtx *vlapic_vtx;
3295 struct pir_desc *pir_desc;
3296 struct LAPIC *lapic;
3297 uint64_t val, pirval;
3298 int rvi, pirbase = -1;
3299 uint16_t intr_status_old, intr_status_new;
3301 vlapic_vtx = (struct vlapic_vtx *)vlapic;
3302 pir_desc = vlapic_vtx->pir_desc;
3303 if (atomic_cmpset_long(&pir_desc->pending, 1, 0) == 0) {
3304 VCPU_CTR0(vlapic->vm, vlapic->vcpuid, "vmx_inject_pir: "
3305 "no posted interrupt pending");
3311 lapic = vlapic->apic_page;
3313 val = atomic_readandclear_long(&pir_desc->pir[0]);
3316 lapic->irr1 |= val >> 32;
3321 val = atomic_readandclear_long(&pir_desc->pir[1]);
3324 lapic->irr3 |= val >> 32;
3329 val = atomic_readandclear_long(&pir_desc->pir[2]);
3332 lapic->irr5 |= val >> 32;
3337 val = atomic_readandclear_long(&pir_desc->pir[3]);
3340 lapic->irr7 |= val >> 32;
3345 VLAPIC_CTR_IRR(vlapic, "vmx_inject_pir");
3348 * Update RVI so the processor can evaluate pending virtual
3349 * interrupts on VM-entry.
3351 * It is possible for pirval to be 0 here, even though the
3352 * pending bit has been set. The scenario is:
3353 * CPU-Y is sending a posted interrupt to CPU-X, which
3354 * is running a guest and processing posted interrupts in h/w.
3355 * CPU-X will eventually exit and the state seen in s/w is
3356 * the pending bit set, but no PIR bits set.
3359 * (vm running) (host running)
3360 * rx posted interrupt
3363 * READ/CLEAR PIR bits
3366 * pending bit set, PIR 0
3369 rvi = pirbase + flsl(pirval) - 1;
3370 intr_status_old = vmcs_read(VMCS_GUEST_INTR_STATUS);
3371 intr_status_new = (intr_status_old & 0xFF00) | rvi;
3372 if (intr_status_new > intr_status_old) {
3373 vmcs_write(VMCS_GUEST_INTR_STATUS, intr_status_new);
3374 VCPU_CTR2(vlapic->vm, vlapic->vcpuid, "vmx_inject_pir: "
3375 "guest_intr_status changed from 0x%04x to 0x%04x",
3376 intr_status_old, intr_status_new);
3381 static struct vlapic *
3382 vmx_vlapic_init(void *arg, int vcpuid)
3385 struct vlapic *vlapic;
3386 struct vlapic_vtx *vlapic_vtx;
3390 vlapic = malloc(sizeof(struct vlapic_vtx), M_VLAPIC, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
3391 vlapic->vm = vmx->vm;
3392 vlapic->vcpuid = vcpuid;
3393 vlapic->apic_page = (struct LAPIC *)&vmx->apic_page[vcpuid];
3395 vlapic_vtx = (struct vlapic_vtx *)vlapic;
3396 vlapic_vtx->pir_desc = &vmx->pir_desc[vcpuid];
3397 vlapic_vtx->vmx = vmx;
3399 if (virtual_interrupt_delivery) {
3400 vlapic->ops.set_intr_ready = vmx_set_intr_ready;
3401 vlapic->ops.pending_intr = vmx_pending_intr;
3402 vlapic->ops.intr_accepted = vmx_intr_accepted;
3403 vlapic->ops.set_tmr = vmx_set_tmr;
3404 vlapic->ops.enable_x2apic_mode = vmx_enable_x2apic_mode;
3407 if (posted_interrupts)
3408 vlapic->ops.post_intr = vmx_post_intr;
3410 vlapic_init(vlapic);
3416 vmx_vlapic_cleanup(void *arg, struct vlapic *vlapic)
3419 vlapic_cleanup(vlapic);
3420 free(vlapic, M_VLAPIC);
3423 struct vmm_ops vmm_ops_intel = {