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1 /*      $NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.55 2004/02/13 11:36:10 wiz Exp $     */
2
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Mark Brinicombe.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Brini.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Brini.
19  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
20  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
21  *    prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
24  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * RiscBSD kernel project
36  *
37  * cpu.c
38  *
39  * Probing and configuration for the master CPU
40  *
41  * Created      : 10/10/95
42  */
43
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <machine/cpu.h>
52 #include <machine/md_var.h>
53
54 char machine[] = "arm";
55
56 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD,
57         machine, 0, "Machine class");
58
59 static char cpu_model[64];
60 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD,
61     cpu_model, sizeof(cpu_model), "Machine model");
62
63 static char hw_buf[81];
64 static int hw_buf_idx;
65 static bool hw_buf_newline;
66
67 enum cpu_class cpu_class = CPU_CLASS_NONE;
68
69 static struct {
70         int     implementer;
71         int     part_number;
72         char    *impl_name;
73         char    *core_name;
74         enum    cpu_class cpu_class;
75 } cpu_names[] =  {
76         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_ARM1176,    "ARM", "ARM1176",
77             CPU_CLASS_ARM11J},
78         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A5 , "ARM", "Cortex-A5",
79             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
80         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A7 , "ARM", "Cortex-A7",
81             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
82         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A8 , "ARM", "Cortex-A8",
83             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
84         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A9 , "ARM", "Cortex-A9",
85             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
86         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A12, "ARM", "Cortex-A12",
87             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
88         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A15, "ARM", "Cortex-A15",
89             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
90         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A17, "ARM", "Cortex-A17",
91             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
92         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A53, "ARM", "Cortex-A53",
93             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
94         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A57, "ARM", "Cortex-A57",
95             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
96         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A72, "ARM", "Cortex-A72",
97             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
98         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A73, "ARM", "Cortex-A73",
99             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
100
101         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_MRVL, CPU_ARCH_SHEEVA_581, "Marvell", "PJ4 v7",
102             CPU_CLASS_MARVELL},
103         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_MRVL, CPU_ARCH_SHEEVA_584, "Marvell", "PJ4MP v7",
104             CPU_CLASS_MARVELL},
105
106         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_QCOM, CPU_ARCH_KRAIT_300, "Qualcomm", "Krait 300",
107             CPU_CLASS_KRAIT},
108 };
109
110 static void
111 print_v5_cache(void)
112 {
113         uint32_t isize, dsize;
114         uint32_t multiplier;
115         int pcache_type;
116         int pcache_unified;
117         int picache_size;
118         int picache_line_size;
119         int picache_ways;
120         int pdcache_size;
121         int pdcache_line_size;
122         int pdcache_ways;
123
124         pcache_unified = 0;
125         picache_size = 0 ;
126         picache_line_size = 0 ;
127         picache_ways = 0 ;
128         pdcache_size = 0;
129         pdcache_line_size = 0;
130         pdcache_ways = 0;
131
132         if ((cpuinfo.ctr & CPU_CT_S) == 0)
133                 pcache_unified = 1;
134
135         /*
136          * If you want to know how this code works, go read the ARM ARM.
137          */
138         pcache_type = CPU_CT_CTYPE(cpuinfo.ctr);
139
140         if (pcache_unified == 0) {
141                 isize = CPU_CT_ISIZE(cpuinfo.ctr);
142                 multiplier = (isize & CPU_CT_xSIZE_M) ? 3 : 2;
143                 picache_line_size = 1U << (CPU_CT_xSIZE_LEN(isize) + 3);
144                 if (CPU_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(isize) == 0) {
145                         if (isize & CPU_CT_xSIZE_M)
146                                 picache_line_size = 0; /* not present */
147                         else
148                                 picache_ways = 1;
149                 } else {
150                         picache_ways = multiplier <<
151                             (CPU_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(isize) - 1);
152                 }
153                 picache_size = multiplier << (CPU_CT_xSIZE_SIZE(isize) + 8);
154         }
155
156         dsize = CPU_CT_DSIZE(cpuinfo.ctr);
157         multiplier = (dsize & CPU_CT_xSIZE_M) ? 3 : 2;
158         pdcache_line_size = 1U << (CPU_CT_xSIZE_LEN(dsize) + 3);
159         if (CPU_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(dsize) == 0) {
160                 if (dsize & CPU_CT_xSIZE_M)
161                         pdcache_line_size = 0; /* not present */
162                 else
163                         pdcache_ways = 1;
164         } else {
165                 pdcache_ways = multiplier <<
166                     (CPU_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(dsize) - 1);
167                 }
168         pdcache_size = multiplier << (CPU_CT_xSIZE_SIZE(dsize) + 8);
169
170         /* Print cache info. */
171         if (picache_line_size == 0 && pdcache_line_size == 0)
172                 return;
173
174         if (pcache_unified) {
175                 printf("  %dKB/%dB %d-way %s unified cache\n",
176                     pdcache_size / 1024,
177                     pdcache_line_size, pdcache_ways,
178                     pcache_type == 0 ? "WT" : "WB");
179         } else {
180                 printf("  %dKB/%dB %d-way instruction cache\n",
181                     picache_size / 1024,
182                     picache_line_size, picache_ways);
183                 printf("  %dKB/%dB %d-way %s data cache\n",
184                     pdcache_size / 1024,
185                     pdcache_line_size, pdcache_ways,
186                     pcache_type == 0 ? "WT" : "WB");
187         }
188 }
189
190 static void
191 print_v7_cache(void )
192 {
193         uint32_t type, val, size, sets, ways, linesize;
194         int i;
195
196         printf("LoUU:%d LoC:%d LoUIS:%d \n",
197             CPU_CLIDR_LOUU(cpuinfo.clidr) + 1,
198             CPU_CLIDR_LOC(cpuinfo.clidr) + 1,
199             CPU_CLIDR_LOUIS(cpuinfo.clidr) + 1);
200
201         for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
202                 type = CPU_CLIDR_CTYPE(cpuinfo.clidr, i);
203                 if (type == 0)
204                         break;
205                 printf("Cache level %d:\n", i + 1);
206                 if (type == CACHE_DCACHE || type == CACHE_UNI_CACHE ||
207                     type == CACHE_SEP_CACHE) {
208                         cp15_csselr_set(i << 1);
209                         val = cp15_ccsidr_get();
210                         ways = CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(val) + 1;
211                         sets = CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_SET(val) + 1;
212                         linesize = 1 << (CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_LEN(val) + 4);
213                         size = (ways * sets * linesize) / 1024;
214
215                         if (type == CACHE_UNI_CACHE)
216                                 printf(" %dKB/%dB %d-way unified cache",
217                                     size, linesize,ways);
218                         else
219                                 printf(" %dKB/%dB %d-way data cache",
220                                     size, linesize, ways);
221                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WT)
222                                 printf(" WT");
223                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WB)
224                                 printf(" WB");
225                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_RA)
226                                 printf(" Read-Alloc");
227                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WA)
228                                 printf(" Write-Alloc");
229                         printf("\n");
230                 }
231
232                 if (type == CACHE_ICACHE || type == CACHE_SEP_CACHE) {
233                         cp15_csselr_set(i << 1 | 1);
234                         val = cp15_ccsidr_get();
235                         ways = CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(val) + 1;
236                         sets = CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_SET(val) + 1;
237                         linesize = 1 << (CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_LEN(val) + 4);
238                         size = (ways * sets * linesize) / 1024;
239                                 printf(" %dKB/%dB %d-way instruction cache",
240                             size, linesize, ways);
241                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WT)
242                                 printf(" WT");
243                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WB)
244                                 printf(" WB");
245                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_RA)
246                                 printf(" Read-Alloc");
247                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WA)
248                                 printf(" Write-Alloc");
249                         printf("\n");
250                 }
251         }
252         cp15_csselr_set(0);
253 }
254
255 static void
256 add_cap(char *cap)
257 {
258         int len;
259
260         len = strlen(cap);
261
262         if ((hw_buf_idx + len + 2) >= 79) {
263                 printf("%s,\n", hw_buf);
264                 hw_buf_idx  = 0;
265                 hw_buf_newline = true;
266         }
267         if (hw_buf_newline)
268                 hw_buf_idx += sprintf(hw_buf + hw_buf_idx, "  ");
269         else
270                 hw_buf_idx += sprintf(hw_buf + hw_buf_idx, ", ");
271         hw_buf_newline = false;
272
273         hw_buf_idx += sprintf(hw_buf + hw_buf_idx, "%s", cap);
274 }
275
276 void
277 identify_arm_cpu(void)
278 {
279         int i;
280         u_int val;
281
282         /*
283          * CPU
284          */
285         for(i = 0; i < nitems(cpu_names); i++) {
286                 if (cpu_names[i].implementer == cpuinfo.implementer &&
287                     cpu_names[i].part_number == cpuinfo.part_number) {
288                         cpu_class = cpu_names[i].cpu_class;
289                         snprintf(cpu_model, sizeof(cpu_model),
290                             "%s %s r%dp%d (ECO: 0x%08X)",
291                             cpu_names[i].impl_name, cpu_names[i].core_name,
292                             cpuinfo.revision, cpuinfo.patch,
293                             cpuinfo.midr != cpuinfo.revidr ?
294                             cpuinfo.revidr : 0);
295                         printf("CPU: %s\n", cpu_model);
296                         break;
297                 }
298         }
299         if (i >= nitems(cpu_names))
300                 printf("unknown CPU (ID = 0x%x)\n", cpuinfo.midr);
301
302         printf("CPU Features: \n");
303         hw_buf_idx = 0;
304         hw_buf_newline = true;
305
306         val = (cpuinfo.mpidr >> 4)& 0xF;
307         if (cpuinfo.mpidr & (1 << 31U))
308                 add_cap("Multiprocessing");
309         val = (cpuinfo.id_pfr0 >> 4)& 0xF;
310         if (val == 1)
311                 add_cap("Thumb");
312         else if (val == 3)
313                 add_cap("Thumb2");
314
315         val = (cpuinfo.id_pfr1 >> 4)& 0xF;
316         if (val == 1 || val == 2)
317                 add_cap("Security");
318
319         val = (cpuinfo.id_pfr1 >> 12)& 0xF;
320         if (val == 1)
321                 add_cap("Virtualization");
322
323         val = (cpuinfo.id_pfr1 >> 16)& 0xF;
324         if (val == 1)
325                 add_cap("Generic Timer");
326
327         val = (cpuinfo.id_mmfr0 >> 0)& 0xF;
328         if (val == 2) {
329                 add_cap("VMSAv6");
330         } else if (val >= 3) {
331                 add_cap("VMSAv7");
332                 if (val >= 4)
333                         add_cap("PXN");
334                 if (val >= 5)
335                         add_cap("LPAE");
336         }
337
338         val = (cpuinfo.id_mmfr3 >> 20)& 0xF;
339         if (val == 1)
340                 add_cap("Coherent Walk");
341
342         if (hw_buf_idx != 0)
343                 printf("%s\n", hw_buf);
344
345         printf("Optional instructions: \n");
346         hw_buf_idx = 0;
347         hw_buf_newline = true;
348         val = (cpuinfo.id_isar0 >> 24)& 0xF;
349         if (val == 1)
350                 add_cap("SDIV/UDIV (Thumb)");
351         else if (val == 2)
352                 add_cap("SDIV/UDIV");
353
354         val = (cpuinfo.id_isar2 >> 20)& 0xF;
355         if (val == 1 || val == 2)
356                 add_cap("UMULL");
357
358         val = (cpuinfo.id_isar2 >> 16)& 0xF;
359         if (val == 1 || val == 2 || val == 3)
360                 add_cap("SMULL");
361
362         val = (cpuinfo.id_isar2 >> 12)& 0xF;
363         if (val == 1)
364                 add_cap("MLA");
365
366         val = (cpuinfo.id_isar3 >> 4)& 0xF;
367         if (val == 1)
368                 add_cap("SIMD");
369         else if (val == 3)
370                 add_cap("SIMD(ext)");
371         if (hw_buf_idx != 0)
372                 printf("%s\n", hw_buf);
373
374         /*
375          * Cache
376          */
377         if (CPU_CT_FORMAT(cpuinfo.ctr) == CPU_CT_ARMV7)
378                 print_v7_cache();
379         else
380                 print_v5_cache();
381 }