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1 /*      $NetBSD: cpu.c,v 1.55 2004/02/13 11:36:10 wiz Exp $     */
2
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Mark Brinicombe.
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Brini.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by Brini.
19  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
20  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
21  *    prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
24  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
25  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
27  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
28  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
29  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  * RiscBSD kernel project
36  *
37  * cpu.c
38  *
39  * Probing and configuration for the master CPU
40  *
41  * Created      : 10/10/95
42  */
43
44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
45 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/systm.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
51 #include <machine/cpu.h>
52 #include <machine/md_var.h>
53
54 char machine[] = "arm";
55
56 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MACHINE, machine, CTLFLAG_RD,
57         machine, 0, "Machine class");
58
59 static char cpu_model[64];
60 SYSCTL_STRING(_hw, HW_MODEL, model, CTLFLAG_RD,
61     cpu_model, sizeof(cpu_model), "Machine model");
62
63 static char hw_buf[81];
64 static int hw_buf_idx;
65 static bool hw_buf_newline;
66
67 enum cpu_class cpu_class = CPU_CLASS_NONE;
68
69 static struct {
70         int     implementer;
71         int     part_number;
72         char    *impl_name;
73         char    *core_name;
74         enum    cpu_class cpu_class;
75 } cpu_names[] =  {
76         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_ARM1176,    "ARM", "ARM1176",
77             CPU_CLASS_ARM11J},
78         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A5 , "ARM", "Cortex-A5",
79             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
80         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A7 , "ARM", "Cortex-A7",
81             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
82         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A8 , "ARM", "Cortex-A8",
83             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
84         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A9 , "ARM", "Cortex-A9",
85             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
86         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A12, "ARM", "Cortex-A12",
87             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
88         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A15, "ARM", "Cortex-A15",
89             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
90         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A17, "ARM", "Cortex-A17",
91             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
92         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A53, "ARM", "Cortex-A53",
93             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
94         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A57, "ARM", "Cortex-A57",
95             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
96         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A72, "ARM", "Cortex-A72",
97             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
98         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_ARM, CPU_ARCH_CORTEX_A73, "ARM", "Cortex-A73",
99             CPU_CLASS_CORTEXA},
100
101         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_MRVL, CPU_ARCH_SHEEVA_581, "Marvell", "PJ4 v7",
102             CPU_CLASS_MARVELL},
103         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_MRVL, CPU_ARCH_SHEEVA_584, "Marvell", "PJ4MP v7",
104             CPU_CLASS_MARVELL},
105
106         {CPU_IMPLEMENTER_QCOM, CPU_ARCH_KRAIT_300, "Qualcomm", "Krait 300",
107             CPU_CLASS_KRAIT},
108 };
109
110
111 static void
112 print_v5_cache(void)
113 {
114         uint32_t isize, dsize;
115         uint32_t multiplier;
116         int pcache_type;
117         int pcache_unified;
118         int picache_size;
119         int picache_line_size;
120         int picache_ways;
121         int pdcache_size;
122         int pdcache_line_size;
123         int pdcache_ways;
124
125         pcache_unified = 0;
126         picache_size = 0 ;
127         picache_line_size = 0 ;
128         picache_ways = 0 ;
129         pdcache_size = 0;
130         pdcache_line_size = 0;
131         pdcache_ways = 0;
132
133         if ((cpuinfo.ctr & CPU_CT_S) == 0)
134                 pcache_unified = 1;
135
136         /*
137          * If you want to know how this code works, go read the ARM ARM.
138          */
139         pcache_type = CPU_CT_CTYPE(cpuinfo.ctr);
140
141         if (pcache_unified == 0) {
142                 isize = CPU_CT_ISIZE(cpuinfo.ctr);
143                 multiplier = (isize & CPU_CT_xSIZE_M) ? 3 : 2;
144                 picache_line_size = 1U << (CPU_CT_xSIZE_LEN(isize) + 3);
145                 if (CPU_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(isize) == 0) {
146                         if (isize & CPU_CT_xSIZE_M)
147                                 picache_line_size = 0; /* not present */
148                         else
149                                 picache_ways = 1;
150                 } else {
151                         picache_ways = multiplier <<
152                             (CPU_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(isize) - 1);
153                 }
154                 picache_size = multiplier << (CPU_CT_xSIZE_SIZE(isize) + 8);
155         }
156
157         dsize = CPU_CT_DSIZE(cpuinfo.ctr);
158         multiplier = (dsize & CPU_CT_xSIZE_M) ? 3 : 2;
159         pdcache_line_size = 1U << (CPU_CT_xSIZE_LEN(dsize) + 3);
160         if (CPU_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(dsize) == 0) {
161                 if (dsize & CPU_CT_xSIZE_M)
162                         pdcache_line_size = 0; /* not present */
163                 else
164                         pdcache_ways = 1;
165         } else {
166                 pdcache_ways = multiplier <<
167                     (CPU_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(dsize) - 1);
168                 }
169         pdcache_size = multiplier << (CPU_CT_xSIZE_SIZE(dsize) + 8);
170
171
172         /* Print cache info. */
173         if (picache_line_size == 0 && pdcache_line_size == 0)
174                 return;
175
176         if (pcache_unified) {
177                 printf("  %dKB/%dB %d-way %s unified cache\n",
178                     pdcache_size / 1024,
179                     pdcache_line_size, pdcache_ways,
180                     pcache_type == 0 ? "WT" : "WB");
181         } else {
182                 printf("  %dKB/%dB %d-way instruction cache\n",
183                     picache_size / 1024,
184                     picache_line_size, picache_ways);
185                 printf("  %dKB/%dB %d-way %s data cache\n",
186                     pdcache_size / 1024,
187                     pdcache_line_size, pdcache_ways,
188                     pcache_type == 0 ? "WT" : "WB");
189         }
190 }
191
192 static void
193 print_v7_cache(void )
194 {
195         uint32_t type, val, size, sets, ways, linesize;
196         int i;
197
198         printf("LoUU:%d LoC:%d LoUIS:%d \n",
199             CPU_CLIDR_LOUU(cpuinfo.clidr) + 1,
200             CPU_CLIDR_LOC(cpuinfo.clidr) + 1,
201             CPU_CLIDR_LOUIS(cpuinfo.clidr) + 1);
202
203         for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
204                 type = CPU_CLIDR_CTYPE(cpuinfo.clidr, i);
205                 if (type == 0)
206                         break;
207                 printf("Cache level %d:\n", i + 1);
208                 if (type == CACHE_DCACHE || type == CACHE_UNI_CACHE ||
209                     type == CACHE_SEP_CACHE) {
210                         cp15_csselr_set(i << 1);
211                         val = cp15_ccsidr_get();
212                         ways = CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(val) + 1;
213                         sets = CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_SET(val) + 1;
214                         linesize = 1 << (CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_LEN(val) + 4);
215                         size = (ways * sets * linesize) / 1024;
216
217                         if (type == CACHE_UNI_CACHE)
218                                 printf(" %dKB/%dB %d-way unified cache",
219                                     size, linesize,ways);
220                         else
221                                 printf(" %dKB/%dB %d-way data cache",
222                                     size, linesize, ways);
223                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WT)
224                                 printf(" WT");
225                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WB)
226                                 printf(" WB");
227                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_RA)
228                                 printf(" Read-Alloc");
229                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WA)
230                                 printf(" Write-Alloc");
231                         printf("\n");
232                 }
233
234                 if (type == CACHE_ICACHE || type == CACHE_SEP_CACHE) {
235                         cp15_csselr_set(i << 1 | 1);
236                         val = cp15_ccsidr_get();
237                         ways = CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(val) + 1;
238                         sets = CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_SET(val) + 1;
239                         linesize = 1 << (CPUV7_CT_xSIZE_LEN(val) + 4);
240                         size = (ways * sets * linesize) / 1024;
241                                 printf(" %dKB/%dB %d-way instruction cache",
242                             size, linesize, ways);
243                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WT)
244                                 printf(" WT");
245                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WB)
246                                 printf(" WB");
247                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_RA)
248                                 printf(" Read-Alloc");
249                         if (val & CPUV7_CT_CTYPE_WA)
250                                 printf(" Write-Alloc");
251                         printf("\n");
252                 }
253         }
254         cp15_csselr_set(0);
255 }
256
257 static void
258 add_cap(char *cap)
259 {
260         int len;
261
262         len = strlen(cap);
263
264         if ((hw_buf_idx + len + 2) >= 79) {
265                 printf("%s,\n", hw_buf);
266                 hw_buf_idx  = 0;
267                 hw_buf_newline = true;
268         }
269         if (hw_buf_newline)
270                 hw_buf_idx += sprintf(hw_buf + hw_buf_idx, "  ");
271         else
272                 hw_buf_idx += sprintf(hw_buf + hw_buf_idx, ", ");
273         hw_buf_newline = false;
274
275
276         hw_buf_idx += sprintf(hw_buf + hw_buf_idx, "%s", cap);
277 }
278
279 void
280 identify_arm_cpu(void)
281 {
282         int i;
283         u_int val;
284
285         /*
286          * CPU
287          */
288         for(i = 0; i < nitems(cpu_names); i++) {
289                 if (cpu_names[i].implementer == cpuinfo.implementer &&
290                     cpu_names[i].part_number == cpuinfo.part_number) {
291                         cpu_class = cpu_names[i].cpu_class;
292                         snprintf(cpu_model, sizeof(cpu_model),
293                             "%s %s r%dp%d (ECO: 0x%08X)",
294                             cpu_names[i].impl_name, cpu_names[i].core_name,
295                             cpuinfo.revision, cpuinfo.patch,
296                             cpuinfo.midr != cpuinfo.revidr ?
297                             cpuinfo.revidr : 0);
298                         printf("CPU: %s\n", cpu_model);
299                         break;
300                 }
301
302         }
303         if (i >= nitems(cpu_names))
304                 printf("unknown CPU (ID = 0x%x)\n", cpuinfo.midr);
305
306         printf("CPU Features: \n");
307         hw_buf_idx = 0;
308         hw_buf_newline = true;
309
310         val = (cpuinfo.mpidr >> 4)& 0xF;
311         if (cpuinfo.mpidr & (1 << 31U))
312                 add_cap("Multiprocessing");
313         val = (cpuinfo.id_pfr0 >> 4)& 0xF;
314         if (val == 1)
315                 add_cap("Thumb");
316         else if (val == 3)
317                 add_cap("Thumb2");
318
319         val = (cpuinfo.id_pfr1 >> 4)& 0xF;
320         if (val == 1 || val == 2)
321                 add_cap("Security");
322
323         val = (cpuinfo.id_pfr1 >> 12)& 0xF;
324         if (val == 1)
325                 add_cap("Virtualization");
326
327         val = (cpuinfo.id_pfr1 >> 16)& 0xF;
328         if (val == 1)
329                 add_cap("Generic Timer");
330
331         val = (cpuinfo.id_mmfr0 >> 0)& 0xF;
332         if (val == 2) {
333                 add_cap("VMSAv6");
334         } else if (val >= 3) {
335                 add_cap("VMSAv7");
336                 if (val >= 4)
337                         add_cap("PXN");
338                 if (val >= 5)
339                         add_cap("LPAE");
340         }
341
342         val = (cpuinfo.id_mmfr3 >> 20)& 0xF;
343         if (val == 1)
344                 add_cap("Coherent Walk");
345
346         if (hw_buf_idx != 0)
347                 printf("%s\n", hw_buf);
348
349         printf("Optional instructions: \n");
350         hw_buf_idx = 0;
351         hw_buf_newline = true;
352         val = (cpuinfo.id_isar0 >> 24)& 0xF;
353         if (val == 1)
354                 add_cap("SDIV/UDIV (Thumb)");
355         else if (val == 2)
356                 add_cap("SDIV/UDIV");
357
358         val = (cpuinfo.id_isar2 >> 20)& 0xF;
359         if (val == 1 || val == 2)
360                 add_cap("UMULL");
361
362         val = (cpuinfo.id_isar2 >> 16)& 0xF;
363         if (val == 1 || val == 2 || val == 3)
364                 add_cap("SMULL");
365
366         val = (cpuinfo.id_isar2 >> 12)& 0xF;
367         if (val == 1)
368                 add_cap("MLA");
369
370         val = (cpuinfo.id_isar3 >> 4)& 0xF;
371         if (val == 1)
372                 add_cap("SIMD");
373         else if (val == 3)
374                 add_cap("SIMD(ext)");
375         if (hw_buf_idx != 0)
376                 printf("%s\n", hw_buf);
377
378         /*
379          * Cache
380          */
381         if (CPU_CT_FORMAT(cpuinfo.ctr) == CPU_CT_ARMV7)
382                 print_v7_cache();
383         else
384                 print_v5_cache();
385 }