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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Nuxi, https://nuxi.nl/
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
27 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
28
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/imgact.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/proc.h>
33 #include <sys/sysent.h>
34
35 #include <vm/vm.h>
36 #include <vm/pmap.h>
37
38 #include <machine/frame.h>
39 #include <machine/pcb.h>
40 #include <machine/vmparam.h>
41
42 #include <compat/cloudabi/cloudabi_util.h>
43
44 #include <compat/cloudabi32/cloudabi32_syscall.h>
45 #include <compat/cloudabi32/cloudabi32_util.h>
46
47 extern const char *cloudabi32_syscallnames[];
48 extern struct sysent cloudabi32_sysent[];
49
50 static void
51 cloudabi32_proc_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp,
52     unsigned long stack)
53 {
54         struct trapframe *regs;
55
56         exec_setregs(td, imgp, stack);
57
58         /*
59          * The stack now contains a pointer to the TCB and the auxiliary
60          * vector. Let r0 point to the auxiliary vector, and set
61          * tpidrurw to the TCB.
62          */
63         regs = td->td_frame;
64         regs->tf_r0 =
65             stack + roundup(sizeof(cloudabi32_tcb_t), sizeof(register_t));
66         (void)cpu_set_user_tls(td, TO_PTR(stack));
67 }
68
69 static int
70 cloudabi32_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td)
71 {
72         struct trapframe *frame;
73         struct syscall_args *sa;
74         int error;
75
76         frame = td->td_frame;
77         sa = &td->td_sa;
78
79         /* Obtain system call number. */
80         sa->code = frame->tf_r12;
81         if (sa->code >= CLOUDABI32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL)
82                 return (ENOSYS);
83         sa->callp = &cloudabi32_sysent[sa->code];
84         sa->narg = sa->callp->sy_narg;
85
86         /* Fetch system call arguments from registers and the stack. */
87         sa->args[0] = frame->tf_r0;
88         sa->args[1] = frame->tf_r1;
89         sa->args[2] = frame->tf_r2;
90         sa->args[3] = frame->tf_r3;
91         if (sa->narg > 4) {
92                 error = copyin((void *)td->td_frame->tf_usr_sp, &sa->args[4],
93                     (sa->narg - 4) * sizeof(register_t));
94                 if (error != 0)
95                         return (error);
96         }
97
98         /* Default system call return values. */
99         td->td_retval[0] = 0;
100         td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_r1;
101         return (0);
102 }
103
104 static void
105 cloudabi32_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error)
106 {
107         struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
108
109         switch (error) {
110         case 0:
111                 /* System call succeeded. */
112                 frame->tf_r0 = td->td_retval[0];
113                 frame->tf_r1 = td->td_retval[1];
114                 frame->tf_spsr &= ~PSR_C;
115                 break;
116         case ERESTART:
117                 /* Restart system call. */
118                 frame->tf_pc -= 4;
119                 break;
120         case EJUSTRETURN:
121                 break;
122         default:
123                 /* System call returned an error. */
124                 frame->tf_r0 = cloudabi_convert_errno(error);
125                 frame->tf_spsr |= PSR_C;
126                 break;
127         }
128 }
129
130 static void
131 cloudabi32_schedtail(struct thread *td)
132 {
133         struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame;
134
135         /*
136          * Initial register values for processes returning from fork.
137          * Make sure that we only set these values when forking, not
138          * when creating a new thread.
139          */
140         if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_FORKING) != 0) {
141                 frame->tf_r0 = CLOUDABI_PROCESS_CHILD;
142                 frame->tf_r1 = td->td_tid;
143         }
144 }
145
146 int
147 cloudabi32_thread_setregs(struct thread *td,
148     const cloudabi32_threadattr_t *attr, uint32_t tcb)
149 {
150         struct trapframe *frame;
151         stack_t stack;
152
153         /* Perform standard register initialization. */
154         stack.ss_sp = TO_PTR(attr->stack);
155         stack.ss_size = attr->stack_len;
156         cpu_set_upcall(td, TO_PTR(attr->entry_point), NULL, &stack);
157
158         /*
159          * Pass in the thread ID of the new thread and the argument
160          * pointer provided by the parent thread in as arguments to the
161          * entry point.
162          */
163         frame = td->td_frame;
164         frame->tf_r0 = td->td_tid;
165         frame->tf_r1 = attr->argument;
166
167         /* Set up TLS. */
168         return (cpu_set_user_tls(td, TO_PTR(tcb)));
169 }
170
171 static struct sysentvec cloudabi32_elf_sysvec = {
172         .sv_size                = CLOUDABI32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
173         .sv_table               = cloudabi32_sysent,
174         .sv_fixup               = cloudabi32_fixup,
175         .sv_name                = "CloudABI ELF32",
176         .sv_coredump            = elf32_coredump,
177         .sv_pagesize            = PAGE_SIZE,
178         .sv_minuser             = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
179         .sv_maxuser             = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
180         .sv_stackprot           = VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE,
181         .sv_copyout_strings     = cloudabi32_copyout_strings,
182         .sv_setregs             = cloudabi32_proc_setregs,
183         .sv_flags               = SV_ABI_CLOUDABI | SV_CAPSICUM | SV_ILP32,
184         .sv_set_syscall_retval  = cloudabi32_set_syscall_retval,
185         .sv_fetch_syscall_args  = cloudabi32_fetch_syscall_args,
186         .sv_syscallnames        = cloudabi32_syscallnames,
187         .sv_schedtail           = cloudabi32_schedtail,
188 };
189
190 INIT_SYSENTVEC(elf_sysvec, &cloudabi32_elf_sysvec);
191
192 Elf32_Brandinfo cloudabi32_brand = {
193         .brand          = ELFOSABI_CLOUDABI,
194         .machine        = EM_ARM,
195         .sysvec         = &cloudabi32_elf_sysvec,
196         .flags          = BI_BRAND_ONLY_STATIC,
197 };