2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 * file/module function dispatcher, support, etc.
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/linker.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/queue.h>
40 #include <sys/stdint.h>
42 #include "bootstrap.h"
44 #define MDIR_REMOVED 0x0001
45 #define MDIR_NOHINTS 0x0002
48 char *d_path; /* path of modules directory */
49 u_char *d_hints; /* content of linker.hints file */
50 int d_hintsz; /* size of hints data */
52 STAILQ_ENTRY(moduledir) d_link;
55 static int file_load(char *filename, vm_offset_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result);
56 static int file_load_dependencies(struct preloaded_file *base_mod);
57 static char * file_search(const char *name, char **extlist);
58 static struct kernel_module * file_findmodule(struct preloaded_file *fp, char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo);
59 static int file_havepath(const char *name);
60 static char *mod_searchmodule(char *name, struct mod_depend *verinfo);
61 static void file_insert_tail(struct preloaded_file *mp);
62 struct file_metadata* metadata_next(struct file_metadata *base_mp, int type);
63 static void moduledir_readhints(struct moduledir *mdp);
64 static void moduledir_rebuild(void);
66 /* load address should be tweaked by first module loaded (kernel) */
67 static vm_offset_t loadaddr = 0;
69 #if defined(LOADER_FDT_SUPPORT)
70 static const char *default_searchpath =
71 "/boot/kernel;/boot/modules;/boot/dtb";
73 static const char *default_searchpath ="/boot/kernel;/boot/modules";
76 static STAILQ_HEAD(, moduledir) moduledir_list = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(moduledir_list);
78 struct preloaded_file *preloaded_files = NULL;
80 static char *kld_ext_list[] = {
89 * load an object, either a disk file or code module.
91 * To load a file, the syntax is:
93 * load -t <type> <path>
95 * code modules are loaded as:
97 * load <path> <options>
100 COMMAND_SET(load, "load", "load a kernel or module", command_load);
103 command_load(int argc, char *argv[])
105 struct preloaded_file *fp;
107 int dofile, dokld, ch, error;
114 command_errmsg = "no filename specified";
117 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "kt:")) != -1) {
128 /* getopt has already reported an error */
132 argv += (optind - 1);
133 argc -= (optind - 1);
136 * Request to load a raw file?
139 if ((argc != 2) || (typestr == NULL) || (*typestr == 0)) {
140 command_errmsg = "invalid load type";
144 fp = file_findfile(argv[1], typestr);
146 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
147 "warning: file '%s' already loaded", argv[1]);
151 if (file_loadraw(argv[1], typestr, 1) != NULL)
154 /* Failing to load mfs_root is never going to end well! */
155 if (strcmp("mfs_root", typestr) == 0)
161 * Do we have explicit KLD load ?
163 if (dokld || file_havepath(argv[1])) {
164 error = mod_loadkld(argv[1], argc - 2, argv + 2);
165 if (error == EEXIST) {
166 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
167 "warning: KLD '%s' already loaded", argv[1]);
171 return (error == 0 ? CMD_OK : CMD_CRIT);
174 * Looks like a request for a module.
176 error = mod_load(argv[1], NULL, argc - 2, argv + 2);
177 if (error == EEXIST) {
178 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
179 "warning: module '%s' already loaded", argv[1]);
183 return (error == 0 ? CMD_OK : CMD_CRIT);
186 COMMAND_SET(load_geli, "load_geli", "load a geli key", command_load_geli);
189 command_load_geli(int argc, char *argv[])
196 command_errmsg = "usage is [-n key#] <prov> <file>";
203 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:")) != -1) {
206 num = strtol(optarg, &cp, 0);
208 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
209 "bad key index '%s'", optarg);
215 /* getopt has already reported an error */
219 argv += (optind - 1);
220 argc -= (optind - 1);
221 sprintf(typestr, "%s:geli_keyfile%d", argv[1], num);
222 return (file_loadraw(argv[2], typestr, 1) ? CMD_OK : CMD_ERROR);
228 struct preloaded_file *fp;
230 while (preloaded_files != NULL) {
231 fp = preloaded_files;
232 preloaded_files = preloaded_files->f_next;
236 unsetenv("kernelname");
239 COMMAND_SET(unload, "unload", "unload all modules", command_unload);
242 command_unload(int argc, char *argv[])
248 COMMAND_SET(lsmod, "lsmod", "list loaded modules", command_lsmod);
251 command_lsmod(int argc, char *argv[])
253 struct preloaded_file *fp;
254 struct kernel_module *mp;
255 struct file_metadata *md;
257 int ch, verbose, ret = 0;
262 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "v")) != -1) {
269 /* getopt has already reported an error */
275 for (fp = preloaded_files; fp; fp = fp->f_next) {
276 snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), " %p: ", (void *) fp->f_addr);
278 pager_output(fp->f_name);
279 snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), " (%s, 0x%lx)\n", fp->f_type,
281 if (pager_output(lbuf))
283 if (fp->f_args != NULL) {
284 pager_output(" args: ");
285 pager_output(fp->f_args);
286 if (pager_output("\n"))
290 pager_output(" modules: ");
291 for (mp = fp->f_modules; mp; mp = mp->m_next) {
292 snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), "%s.%d ", mp->m_name,
296 if (pager_output("\n"))
300 /* XXX could add some formatting smarts here to display some better */
301 for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next) {
302 snprintf(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), " 0x%04x, 0x%lx\n",
303 md->md_type, (long) md->md_size);
304 if (pager_output(lbuf))
316 * File level interface, functions file_*
319 file_load(char *filename, vm_offset_t dest, struct preloaded_file **result)
321 static int last_file_format = 0;
322 struct preloaded_file *fp;
326 if (archsw.arch_loadaddr != NULL)
327 dest = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_RAW, filename, dest);
330 for (i = last_file_format, fp = NULL;
331 file_formats[i] && fp == NULL; i++) {
332 error = (file_formats[i]->l_load)(filename, dest, &fp);
334 fp->f_loader = last_file_format = i; /* remember the loader */
337 } else if (last_file_format == i && i != 0) {
338 /* Restart from the beginning */
340 last_file_format = 0;
345 continue; /* Unknown to this handler? */
347 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
348 "can't load file '%s': %s", filename, strerror(error));
356 file_load_dependencies(struct preloaded_file *base_file)
358 struct file_metadata *md;
359 struct preloaded_file *fp;
360 struct mod_depend *verinfo;
361 struct kernel_module *mp;
365 md = file_findmetadata(base_file, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST);
370 verinfo = (struct mod_depend*)md->md_data;
371 dmodname = (char *)(verinfo + 1);
372 if (file_findmodule(NULL, dmodname, verinfo) == NULL) {
373 printf("loading required module '%s'\n", dmodname);
374 error = mod_load(dmodname, verinfo, 0, NULL);
378 * If module loaded via kld name which isn't listed
379 * in the linker.hints file, we should check if it have
382 mp = file_findmodule(NULL, dmodname, verinfo);
384 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
385 "module '%s' exists but with wrong version", dmodname);
390 md = metadata_next(md, MODINFOMD_DEPLIST);
394 /* Load failed; discard everything */
395 while (base_file != NULL) {
397 base_file = base_file->f_next;
404 * We've been asked to load (fname) as (type), so just suck it in,
405 * no arguments or anything.
407 struct preloaded_file *
408 file_loadraw(const char *fname, char *type, int insert)
410 struct preloaded_file *fp;
415 /* We can't load first */
416 if ((file_findfile(NULL, NULL)) == NULL) {
417 command_errmsg = "can't load file before kernel";
421 /* locate the file on the load path */
422 name = file_search(fname, NULL);
424 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
425 "can't find '%s'", fname);
429 if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
430 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
431 "can't open '%s': %s", name, strerror(errno));
436 if (archsw.arch_loadaddr != NULL)
437 loadaddr = archsw.arch_loadaddr(LOAD_RAW, name, loadaddr);
443 /* read in 4k chunks; size is not really important */
444 got = archsw.arch_readin(fd, laddr, 4096);
445 if (got == 0) /* end of file */
447 if (got < 0) { /* error */
448 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
449 "error reading '%s': %s", name, strerror(errno));
457 printf("size=%#jx\n", (uintmax_t)(laddr - loadaddr));
459 /* Looks OK so far; create & populate control structure */
461 fp->f_name = strdup(name);
462 fp->f_type = strdup(type);
464 fp->f_metadata = NULL;
466 fp->f_addr = loadaddr;
467 fp->f_size = laddr - loadaddr;
469 /* recognise space consumption */
472 /* Add to the list of loaded files */
474 file_insert_tail(fp);
480 * Load the module (name), pass it (argc),(argv), add container file
481 * to the list of loaded files.
482 * If module is already loaded just assign new argc/argv.
485 mod_load(char *modname, struct mod_depend *verinfo, int argc, char *argv[])
487 struct kernel_module *mp;
491 if (file_havepath(modname)) {
492 printf("Warning: mod_load() called instead of mod_loadkld() for module '%s'\n", modname);
493 return (mod_loadkld(modname, argc, argv));
495 /* see if module is already loaded */
496 mp = file_findmodule(NULL, modname, verinfo);
501 mp->m_args = unargv(argc, argv);
503 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
504 "warning: module '%s' already loaded", mp->m_name);
507 /* locate file with the module on the search path */
508 filename = mod_searchmodule(modname, verinfo);
509 if (filename == NULL) {
510 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
511 "can't find '%s'", modname);
514 err = mod_loadkld(filename, argc, argv);
519 * Load specified KLD. If path is omitted, then try to locate it via
523 mod_loadkld(const char *kldname, int argc, char *argv[])
525 struct preloaded_file *fp, *last_file;
530 * Get fully qualified KLD name
532 filename = file_search(kldname, kld_ext_list);
533 if (filename == NULL) {
534 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
535 "can't find '%s'", kldname);
539 * Check if KLD already loaded
541 fp = file_findfile(filename, NULL);
543 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
544 "warning: KLD '%s' already loaded", filename);
548 for (last_file = preloaded_files;
549 last_file != NULL && last_file->f_next != NULL;
550 last_file = last_file->f_next)
554 err = file_load(filename, loadaddr, &fp);
557 fp->f_args = unargv(argc, argv);
558 loadaddr = fp->f_addr + fp->f_size;
559 file_insert_tail(fp); /* Add to the list of loaded files */
560 if (file_load_dependencies(fp) != 0) {
562 last_file->f_next = NULL;
563 loadaddr = last_file->f_addr + last_file->f_size;
569 snprintf(command_errbuf, sizeof(command_errbuf),
570 "don't know how to load module '%s'", filename);
579 * Find a file matching (name) and (type).
580 * NULL may be passed as a wildcard to either.
582 struct preloaded_file *
583 file_findfile(const char *name, const char *type)
585 struct preloaded_file *fp;
587 for (fp = preloaded_files; fp != NULL; fp = fp->f_next) {
588 if (((name == NULL) || !strcmp(name, fp->f_name)) &&
589 ((type == NULL) || !strcmp(type, fp->f_type)))
596 * Find a module matching (name) inside of given file.
597 * NULL may be passed as a wildcard.
599 struct kernel_module *
600 file_findmodule(struct preloaded_file *fp, char *modname,
601 struct mod_depend *verinfo)
603 struct kernel_module *mp, *best;
607 for (fp = preloaded_files; fp; fp = fp->f_next) {
608 mp = file_findmodule(fp, modname, verinfo);
616 for (mp = fp->f_modules; mp; mp = mp->m_next) {
617 if (strcmp(modname, mp->m_name) == 0) {
620 mver = mp->m_version;
621 if (mver == verinfo->md_ver_preferred)
623 if (mver >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum &&
624 mver <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum &&
634 * Make a copy of (size) bytes of data from (p), and associate them as
635 * metadata of (type) to the module (mp).
638 file_addmetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp, int type, size_t size, void *p)
640 struct file_metadata *md;
642 md = malloc(sizeof(struct file_metadata) - sizeof(md->md_data) + size);
645 bcopy(p, md->md_data, size);
646 md->md_next = fp->f_metadata;
651 * Find a metadata object of (type) associated with the file (fp)
653 struct file_metadata *
654 file_findmetadata(struct preloaded_file *fp, int type)
656 struct file_metadata *md;
658 for (md = fp->f_metadata; md != NULL; md = md->md_next)
659 if (md->md_type == type)
664 struct file_metadata *
665 metadata_next(struct file_metadata *md, int type)
669 while((md = md->md_next) != NULL)
670 if (md->md_type == type)
675 static char *emptyextlist[] = { "", NULL };
678 * Check if the given file is in place and return full path to it.
681 file_lookup(const char *path, const char *name, int namelen, char **extlist)
684 char *result, *cp, **cpp;
685 int pathlen, extlen, len;
687 pathlen = strlen(path);
690 extlist = emptyextlist;
691 for (cpp = extlist; *cpp; cpp++) {
696 result = malloc(pathlen + namelen + extlen + 2);
699 bcopy(path, result, pathlen);
700 if (pathlen > 0 && result[pathlen - 1] != '/')
701 result[pathlen++] = '/';
702 cp = result + pathlen;
703 bcopy(name, cp, namelen);
705 for (cpp = extlist; *cpp; cpp++) {
707 if (stat(result, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
715 * Check if file name have any qualifiers
718 file_havepath(const char *name)
722 archsw.arch_getdev(NULL, name, &cp);
723 return (cp != name || strchr(name, '/') != NULL);
727 * Attempt to find the file (name) on the module searchpath.
728 * If (name) is qualified in any way, we simply check it and
729 * return it or NULL. If it is not qualified, then we attempt
730 * to construct a path using entries in the environment variable
733 * The path we return a pointer to need never be freed, as we manage
737 file_search(const char *name, char **extlist)
739 struct moduledir *mdp;
744 /* Don't look for nothing */
749 return(strdup(name));
751 if (file_havepath(name)) {
752 /* Qualified, so just see if it exists */
753 if (stat(name, &sb) == 0)
754 return(strdup(name));
759 namelen = strlen(name);
760 STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link) {
761 result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, name, namelen, extlist);
768 #define INT_ALIGN(base, ptr) ptr = \
769 (base) + roundup2((ptr) - (base), sizeof(int))
772 mod_search_hints(struct moduledir *mdp, const char *modname,
773 struct mod_depend *verinfo)
775 u_char *cp, *recptr, *bufend, *best;
777 int *intp, bestver, blen, clen, found, ival, modnamelen, reclen;
779 moduledir_readhints(mdp);
780 modnamelen = strlen(modname);
784 if (mdp->d_hints == NULL)
786 recptr = mdp->d_hints;
787 bufend = recptr + mdp->d_hintsz;
790 while (recptr < bufend && !found) {
798 if (clen != modnamelen || bcmp(cp, modname, clen) != 0)
801 INT_ALIGN(mdp->d_hints, cp);
805 if (verinfo == NULL || ival == verinfo->md_ver_preferred) {
809 if (ival >= verinfo->md_ver_minimum &&
810 ival <= verinfo->md_ver_maximum &&
820 recptr += reclen + sizeof(int);
823 * Finally check if KLD is in the place
826 result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, (const char *)cp, clen, NULL);
828 result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, (const char *)best, blen, NULL);
831 * If nothing found or hints is absent - fallback to the old way
832 * by using "kldname[.ko]" as module name.
834 if (!found && !bestver && result == NULL)
835 result = file_lookup(mdp->d_path, modname, modnamelen, kld_ext_list);
840 * Attempt to locate the file containing the module (name)
843 mod_searchmodule(char *name, struct mod_depend *verinfo)
845 struct moduledir *mdp;
850 * Now we ready to lookup module in the given directories
853 STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link) {
854 result = mod_search_hints(mdp, name, verinfo);
863 file_addmodule(struct preloaded_file *fp, char *modname, int version,
864 struct kernel_module **newmp)
866 struct kernel_module *mp;
867 struct mod_depend mdepend;
869 bzero(&mdepend, sizeof(mdepend));
870 mdepend.md_ver_preferred = version;
871 mp = file_findmodule(fp, modname, &mdepend);
874 mp = malloc(sizeof(struct kernel_module));
877 bzero(mp, sizeof(struct kernel_module));
878 mp->m_name = strdup(modname);
879 mp->m_version = version;
881 mp->m_next = fp->f_modules;
892 file_discard(struct preloaded_file *fp)
894 struct file_metadata *md, *md1;
895 struct kernel_module *mp, *mp1;
912 if (fp->f_name != NULL)
914 if (fp->f_type != NULL)
916 if (fp->f_args != NULL)
922 * Allocate a new file; must be used instead of malloc()
923 * to ensure safe initialisation.
925 struct preloaded_file *
928 struct preloaded_file *fp;
930 if ((fp = malloc(sizeof(struct preloaded_file))) != NULL) {
931 bzero(fp, sizeof(struct preloaded_file));
937 * Add a module to the chain
940 file_insert_tail(struct preloaded_file *fp)
942 struct preloaded_file *cm;
944 /* Append to list of loaded file */
946 if (preloaded_files == NULL) {
947 preloaded_files = fp;
949 for (cm = preloaded_files; cm->f_next != NULL; cm = cm->f_next)
956 moduledir_fullpath(struct moduledir *mdp, const char *fname)
960 cp = malloc(strlen(mdp->d_path) + strlen(fname) + 2);
963 strcpy(cp, mdp->d_path);
970 * Read linker.hints file into memory performing some sanity checks.
973 moduledir_readhints(struct moduledir *mdp)
977 int fd, size, version;
979 if (mdp->d_hints != NULL || (mdp->d_flags & MDIR_NOHINTS))
981 path = moduledir_fullpath(mdp, "linker.hints");
982 if (stat(path, &st) != 0 ||
983 st.st_size < (ssize_t)(sizeof(version) + sizeof(int)) ||
984 st.st_size > LINKER_HINTS_MAX || (fd = open(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
986 mdp->d_flags |= MDIR_NOHINTS;
990 size = read(fd, &version, sizeof(version));
991 if (size != sizeof(version) || version != LINKER_HINTS_VERSION)
993 size = st.st_size - size;
994 mdp->d_hints = malloc(size);
995 if (mdp->d_hints == NULL)
997 if (read(fd, mdp->d_hints, size) != size)
999 mdp->d_hintsz = size;
1006 mdp->d_hints = NULL;
1008 mdp->d_flags |= MDIR_NOHINTS;
1013 * Extract directories from the ';' separated list, remove duplicates.
1016 moduledir_rebuild(void)
1018 struct moduledir *mdp, *mtmp;
1019 const char *path, *cp, *ep;
1022 path = getenv("module_path");
1024 path = default_searchpath;
1026 * Rebuild list of module directories if it changed
1028 STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link)
1029 mdp->d_flags |= MDIR_REMOVED;
1031 for (ep = path; *ep != 0; ep++) {
1033 for (; *ep != 0 && *ep != ';'; ep++)
1036 * Ignore trailing slashes
1038 for (cplen = ep - cp; cplen > 1 && cp[cplen - 1] == '/'; cplen--)
1040 STAILQ_FOREACH(mdp, &moduledir_list, d_link) {
1041 if (strlen(mdp->d_path) != cplen || bcmp(cp, mdp->d_path, cplen) != 0)
1043 mdp->d_flags &= ~MDIR_REMOVED;
1047 mdp = malloc(sizeof(*mdp) + cplen + 1);
1050 mdp->d_path = (char*)(mdp + 1);
1051 bcopy(cp, mdp->d_path, cplen);
1052 mdp->d_path[cplen] = 0;
1053 mdp->d_hints = NULL;
1055 STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&moduledir_list, mdp, d_link);
1061 * Delete unused directories if any
1063 mdp = STAILQ_FIRST(&moduledir_list);
1065 if ((mdp->d_flags & MDIR_REMOVED) == 0) {
1066 mdp = STAILQ_NEXT(mdp, d_link);
1071 mdp = STAILQ_NEXT(mdp, d_link);
1072 STAILQ_REMOVE(&moduledir_list, mtmp, moduledir, d_link);