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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / cam / cam_periph.c
1 /*-
2  * Common functions for CAM "type" (peripheral) drivers.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Kenneth D. Merry.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
13  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
14  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
21  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
32
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/lock.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/proc.h>
44 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
45 #include <sys/bus.h>
46 #include <vm/vm.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
48
49 #include <cam/cam.h>
50 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
51 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
53 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
54
55 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
56 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
57 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_pass.h>
58
59 static  u_int           camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
60                                           u_int newunit, int wired,
61                                           path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
62                                           lun_id_t lun);
63 static  u_int           camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv,
64                                       path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target,
65                                       lun_id_t lun); 
66 static  void            camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph, 
67                                         union ccb *done_ccb);
68 static  void            camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph);
69 static int              camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb,
70                                                  cam_flags camflags,
71                                                  u_int32_t sense_flags,
72                                                  union ccb *save_ccb,
73                                                  int *openings,
74                                                  u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
75                                                  u_int32_t *timeout);
76 static  int             camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb,
77                                                 cam_flags camflags,
78                                                 u_int32_t sense_flags,
79                                                 union ccb *save_ccb,
80                                                 int *openings,
81                                                 u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
82                                                 u_int32_t *timeout);
83
84 static int nperiph_drivers;
85 struct periph_driver **periph_drivers;
86
87 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CAMPERIPH, "CAM periph", "CAM peripheral buffers");
88
89 void
90 periphdriver_register(void *data)
91 {
92         struct periph_driver **newdrivers, **old;
93         int ndrivers;
94
95         ndrivers = nperiph_drivers + 2;
96         newdrivers = malloc(sizeof(*newdrivers) * ndrivers, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
97         if (periph_drivers)
98                 bcopy(periph_drivers, newdrivers,
99                       sizeof(*newdrivers) * nperiph_drivers);
100         newdrivers[nperiph_drivers] = (struct periph_driver *)data;
101         newdrivers[nperiph_drivers + 1] = NULL;
102         old = periph_drivers;
103         periph_drivers = newdrivers;
104         if (old)
105                 free(old, M_TEMP);
106         nperiph_drivers++;
107 }
108
109 cam_status
110 cam_periph_alloc(periph_ctor_t *periph_ctor,
111                  periph_oninv_t *periph_oninvalidate,
112                  periph_dtor_t *periph_dtor, periph_start_t *periph_start,
113                  char *name, cam_periph_type type, struct cam_path *path,
114                  ac_callback_t *ac_callback, ac_code code, void *arg)
115 {
116         struct          periph_driver **p_drv;
117         struct          cam_periph *periph;
118         struct          cam_periph *cur_periph;
119         path_id_t       path_id;
120         target_id_t     target_id;
121         lun_id_t        lun_id;
122         cam_status      status;
123         u_int           init_level;
124         int s;
125
126         init_level = 0;
127         /*
128          * Handle Hot-Plug scenarios.  If there is already a peripheral
129          * of our type assigned to this path, we are likely waiting for
130          * final close on an old, invalidated, peripheral.  If this is
131          * the case, queue up a deferred call to the peripheral's async
132          * handler.  If it looks like a mistaken re-allocation, complain.
133          */
134         if ((periph = cam_periph_find(path, name)) != NULL) {
135
136                 if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0
137                  && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) == 0) {
138                         periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
139                         periph->deferred_callback = ac_callback;
140                         periph->deferred_ac = code;
141                         return (CAM_REQ_INPROG);
142                 } else {
143                         printf("cam_periph_alloc: attempt to re-allocate "
144                                "valid device %s%d rejected\n",
145                                periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number);
146                 }
147                 return (CAM_REQ_INVALID);
148         }
149         
150         periph = (struct cam_periph *)malloc(sizeof(*periph), M_CAMPERIPH,
151                                              M_NOWAIT);
152
153         if (periph == NULL)
154                 return (CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL);
155         
156         init_level++;
157
158         for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
159                 if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) == 0)
160                         break;
161         }
162         
163         path_id = xpt_path_path_id(path);
164         target_id = xpt_path_target_id(path);
165         lun_id = xpt_path_lun_id(path);
166         bzero(periph, sizeof(*periph));
167         cam_init_pinfo(&periph->pinfo);
168         periph->periph_start = periph_start;
169         periph->periph_dtor = periph_dtor;
170         periph->periph_oninval = periph_oninvalidate;
171         periph->type = type;
172         periph->periph_name = name;
173         periph->unit_number = camperiphunit(*p_drv, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
174         periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
175         periph->refcount = 0;
176         SLIST_INIT(&periph->ccb_list);
177         status = xpt_create_path(&path, periph, path_id, target_id, lun_id);
178         if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
179                 goto failure;
180
181         periph->path = path;
182         init_level++;
183
184         status = xpt_add_periph(periph);
185
186         if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP)
187                 goto failure;
188
189         s = splsoftcam();
190         cur_periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&(*p_drv)->units);
191         while (cur_periph != NULL
192             && cur_periph->unit_number < periph->unit_number)
193                 cur_periph = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_periph, unit_links);
194
195         if (cur_periph != NULL)
196                 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(cur_periph, periph, unit_links);
197         else {
198                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
199                 (*p_drv)->generation++;
200         }
201
202         splx(s);
203
204         init_level++;
205
206         status = periph_ctor(periph, arg);
207
208         if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP)
209                 init_level++;
210
211 failure:
212         switch (init_level) {
213         case 4:
214                 /* Initialized successfully */
215                 break;
216         case 3:
217                 s = splsoftcam();
218                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
219                 splx(s);
220                 xpt_remove_periph(periph);
221                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
222         case 2:
223                 xpt_free_path(periph->path);
224                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
225         case 1:
226                 free(periph, M_CAMPERIPH);
227                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
228         case 0:
229                 /* No cleanup to perform. */
230                 break;
231         default:
232                 panic("cam_periph_alloc: Unkown init level");
233         }
234         return(status);
235 }
236
237 /*
238  * Find a peripheral structure with the specified path, target, lun, 
239  * and (optionally) type.  If the name is NULL, this function will return
240  * the first peripheral driver that matches the specified path.
241  */
242 struct cam_periph *
243 cam_periph_find(struct cam_path *path, char *name)
244 {
245         struct periph_driver **p_drv;
246         struct cam_periph *periph;
247         int s;
248
249         for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
250
251                 if (name != NULL && (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, name) != 0))
252                         continue;
253
254                 s = splsoftcam();
255                 TAILQ_FOREACH(periph, &(*p_drv)->units, unit_links) {
256                         if (xpt_path_comp(periph->path, path) == 0) {
257                                 splx(s);
258                                 return(periph);
259                         }
260                 }
261                 splx(s);
262                 if (name != NULL)
263                         return(NULL);
264         }
265         return(NULL);
266 }
267
268 cam_status
269 cam_periph_acquire(struct cam_periph *periph)
270 {
271         int s;
272
273         if (periph == NULL)
274                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
275
276         s = splsoftcam();
277         periph->refcount++;
278         splx(s);
279
280         return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
281 }
282
283 void
284 cam_periph_release(struct cam_periph *periph)
285 {
286         int s;
287
288         if (periph == NULL)
289                 return;
290
291         s = splsoftcam();
292         if ((--periph->refcount == 0)
293          && (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID)) {
294                 camperiphfree(periph);
295         }
296         splx(s);
297
298 }
299
300 /*
301  * Look for the next unit number that is not currently in use for this
302  * peripheral type starting at "newunit".  Also exclude unit numbers that
303  * are reserved by for future "hardwiring" unless we already know that this
304  * is a potential wired device.  Only assume that the device is "wired" the
305  * first time through the loop since after that we'll be looking at unit
306  * numbers that did not match a wiring entry.
307  */
308 static u_int
309 camperiphnextunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, u_int newunit, int wired,
310                   path_id_t pathid, target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
311 {
312         struct  cam_periph *periph;
313         char    *periph_name;
314         int     s;
315         int     i, val, dunit, r;
316         const char *dname, *strval;
317
318         s = splsoftcam();
319         periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
320         for (;;newunit++) {
321
322                 for (periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&p_drv->units);
323                      periph != NULL && periph->unit_number != newunit;
324                      periph = TAILQ_NEXT(periph, unit_links))
325                         ;
326
327                 if (periph != NULL && periph->unit_number == newunit) {
328                         if (wired != 0) {
329                                 xpt_print_path(periph->path);
330                                 printf("Duplicate Wired Device entry!\n");
331                                 xpt_print_path(periph->path);
332                                 printf("Second device (%s device at scbus%d "
333                                        "target %d lun %d) will not be wired\n",
334                                        periph_name, pathid, target, lun);
335                                 wired = 0;
336                         }
337                         continue;
338                 }
339                 if (wired)
340                         break;
341
342                 /*
343                  * Don't match entries like "da 4" as a wired down
344                  * device, but do match entries like "da 4 target 5"
345                  * or even "da 4 scbus 1". 
346                  */
347                 i = 0;
348                 dname = periph_name;
349                 for (;;) {
350                         r = resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL);
351                         if (r != 0)
352                                 break;
353                         /* if no "target" and no specific scbus, skip */
354                         if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) &&
355                             (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at",&strval)||
356                              strcmp(strval, "scbus") == 0))
357                                 continue;
358                         if (newunit == dunit)
359                                 break;
360                 }
361                 if (r != 0)
362                         break;
363         }
364         splx(s);
365         return (newunit);
366 }
367
368 static u_int
369 camperiphunit(struct periph_driver *p_drv, path_id_t pathid,
370               target_id_t target, lun_id_t lun)
371 {
372         u_int   unit;
373         int     wired, i, val, dunit;
374         const char *dname, *strval;
375         char    pathbuf[32], *periph_name;
376
377         periph_name = p_drv->driver_name;
378         snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "scbus%d", pathid);
379         unit = 0;
380         i = 0;
381         dname = periph_name;
382         for (wired = 0; resource_find_dev(&i, dname, &dunit, NULL, NULL) == 0;
383              wired = 0) {
384                 if (resource_string_value(dname, dunit, "at", &strval) == 0) {
385                         if (strcmp(strval, pathbuf) != 0)
386                                 continue;
387                         wired++;
388                 }
389                 if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "target", &val) == 0) {
390                         if (val != target)
391                                 continue;
392                         wired++;
393                 }
394                 if (resource_int_value(dname, dunit, "lun", &val) == 0) {
395                         if (val != lun)
396                                 continue;
397                         wired++;
398                 }
399                 if (wired != 0) {
400                         unit = dunit;
401                         break;
402                 }
403         }
404
405         /*
406          * Either start from 0 looking for the next unit or from
407          * the unit number given in the resource config.  This way,
408          * if we have wildcard matches, we don't return the same
409          * unit number twice.
410          */
411         unit = camperiphnextunit(p_drv, unit, wired, pathid, target, lun);
412
413         return (unit);
414 }
415
416 void
417 cam_periph_invalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
418 {
419         int s;
420
421         s = splsoftcam();
422         /*
423          * We only call this routine the first time a peripheral is
424          * invalidated.  The oninvalidate() routine is always called at
425          * splsoftcam().
426          */
427         if (((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0)
428          && (periph->periph_oninval != NULL))
429                 periph->periph_oninval(periph);
430
431         periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_INVALID;
432         periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND;
433
434         if (periph->refcount == 0)
435                 camperiphfree(periph);
436         else if (periph->refcount < 0)
437                 printf("cam_invalidate_periph: refcount < 0!!\n");
438         splx(s);
439 }
440
441 static void
442 camperiphfree(struct cam_periph *periph)
443 {
444         int s;
445         struct periph_driver **p_drv;
446
447         for (p_drv = periph_drivers; *p_drv != NULL; p_drv++) {
448                 if (strcmp((*p_drv)->driver_name, periph->periph_name) == 0)
449                         break;
450         }
451         if (*p_drv == NULL) {
452                 printf("camperiphfree: attempt to free non-existant periph\n");
453                 return;
454         }
455         
456         if (periph->periph_dtor != NULL)
457                 periph->periph_dtor(periph);
458         
459         s = splsoftcam();
460         TAILQ_REMOVE(&(*p_drv)->units, periph, unit_links);
461         (*p_drv)->generation++;
462         splx(s);
463
464         xpt_remove_periph(periph);
465
466         if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_NEW_DEV_FOUND) {
467                 union ccb ccb;
468                 void *arg;
469
470                 switch (periph->deferred_ac) {
471                 case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
472                         ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
473                         xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
474                         xpt_action(&ccb);
475                         arg = &ccb;
476                         break;
477                 case AC_PATH_REGISTERED:
478                         ccb.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
479                         xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
480                         xpt_action(&ccb);
481                         arg = &ccb;
482                         break;
483                 default:
484                         arg = NULL;
485                         break;
486                 }
487                 periph->deferred_callback(NULL, periph->deferred_ac,
488                                           periph->path, arg);
489         }
490         xpt_free_path(periph->path);
491         free(periph, M_CAMPERIPH);
492 }
493
494 /*
495  * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
496  */
497 int
498 cam_periph_lock(struct cam_periph *periph, int priority)
499 {
500         int error;
501
502         /*
503          * Increment the reference count on the peripheral
504          * while we wait for our lock attempt to succeed
505          * to ensure the peripheral doesn't disappear out
506          * from under us while we sleep.
507          */
508         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
509                 return(ENXIO);
510
511         while ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED) != 0) {
512                 periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
513                 if ((error = tsleep(periph, priority, "caplck", 0)) != 0) {
514                         cam_periph_release(periph);
515                         return error;
516                 }
517         }
518
519         periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
520         return 0;
521 }
522
523 /*
524  * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
525  */
526 void
527 cam_periph_unlock(struct cam_periph *periph)
528 {
529         periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCKED;
530         if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED) != 0) {
531                 periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_LOCK_WANTED;
532                 wakeup(periph);
533         }
534
535         cam_periph_release(periph);
536 }
537
538 /*
539  * Map user virtual pointers into kernel virtual address space, so we can
540  * access the memory.  This won't work on physical pointers, for now it's
541  * up to the caller to check for that.  (XXX KDM -- should we do that here
542  * instead?)  This also only works for up to MAXPHYS memory.  Since we use
543  * buffers to map stuff in and out, we're limited to the buffer size.
544  */
545 int
546 cam_periph_mapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
547 {
548         int numbufs, i, j;
549         int flags[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
550         u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
551         u_int32_t lengths[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
552         u_int32_t dirs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
553
554         switch(ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
555         case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
556                 if (ccb->cdm.match_buf_len == 0) {
557                         printf("cam_periph_mapmem: invalid match buffer "
558                                "length 0\n");
559                         return(EINVAL);
560                 }
561                 if (ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len > 0) {
562                         data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
563                         lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.pattern_buf_len;
564                         dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_OUT;
565                         data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
566                         lengths[1] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
567                         dirs[1] = CAM_DIR_IN;
568                         numbufs = 2;
569                 } else {
570                         data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
571                         lengths[0] = ccb->cdm.match_buf_len;
572                         dirs[0] = CAM_DIR_IN;
573                         numbufs = 1;
574                 }
575                 break;
576         case XPT_SCSI_IO:
577         case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
578                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) == CAM_DIR_NONE)
579                         return(0);
580
581                 data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
582                 lengths[0] = ccb->csio.dxfer_len;
583                 dirs[0] = ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK;
584                 numbufs = 1;
585                 break;
586         default:
587                 return(EINVAL);
588                 break; /* NOTREACHED */
589         }
590
591         /*
592          * Check the transfer length and permissions first, so we don't
593          * have to unmap any previously mapped buffers.
594          */
595         for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
596
597                 flags[i] = 0;
598
599                 /*
600                  * The userland data pointer passed in may not be page
601                  * aligned.  vmapbuf() truncates the address to a page
602                  * boundary, so if the address isn't page aligned, we'll
603                  * need enough space for the given transfer length, plus
604                  * whatever extra space is necessary to make it to the page
605                  * boundary.
606                  */
607                 if ((lengths[i] +
608                     (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)) > DFLTPHYS){
609                         printf("cam_periph_mapmem: attempt to map %lu bytes, "
610                                "which is greater than DFLTPHYS(%d)\n",
611                                (long)(lengths[i] +
612                                (((vm_offset_t)(*data_ptrs[i])) & PAGE_MASK)),
613                                DFLTPHYS);
614                         return(E2BIG);
615                 }
616
617                 if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_OUT) {
618                         flags[i] = BIO_WRITE;
619                 }
620
621                 if (dirs[i] & CAM_DIR_IN) {
622                         flags[i] = BIO_READ;
623                 }
624
625         }
626
627         /* this keeps the current process from getting swapped */
628         /*
629          * XXX KDM should I use P_NOSWAP instead?
630          */
631         PHOLD(curproc);
632
633         for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
634                 /*
635                  * Get the buffer.
636                  */
637                 mapinfo->bp[i] = getpbuf(NULL);
638
639                 /* save the buffer's data address */
640                 mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
641
642                 /* put our pointer in the data slot */
643                 mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data = *data_ptrs[i];
644
645                 /* set the transfer length, we know it's < DFLTPHYS */
646                 mapinfo->bp[i]->b_bufsize = lengths[i];
647
648                 /* set the direction */
649                 mapinfo->bp[i]->b_iocmd = flags[i];
650
651                 /*
652                  * Map the buffer into kernel memory.
653                  *
654                  * Note that useracc() alone is not a  sufficient test.
655                  * vmapbuf() can still fail due to a smaller file mapped
656                  * into a larger area of VM, or if userland races against
657                  * vmapbuf() after the useracc() check.
658                  */
659                 if (vmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]) < 0) {
660                         for (j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
661                                 *data_ptrs[j] = mapinfo->bp[j]->b_saveaddr;
662                                 vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[j]);
663                                 relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[j], NULL);
664                         }
665                         relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
666                         PRELE(curproc);
667                         return(EACCES);
668                 }
669
670                 /* set our pointer to the new mapped area */
671                 *data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_data;
672
673                 mapinfo->num_bufs_used++;
674         }
675
676         /*
677          * Now that we've gotten this far, change ownership to the kernel
678          * of the buffers so that we don't run afoul of returning to user
679          * space with locks (on the buffer) held.
680          */
681         for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
682                 BUF_KERNPROC(mapinfo->bp[i]);
683         }
684
685
686         return(0);
687 }
688
689 /*
690  * Unmap memory segments mapped into kernel virtual address space by
691  * cam_periph_mapmem().
692  */
693 void
694 cam_periph_unmapmem(union ccb *ccb, struct cam_periph_map_info *mapinfo)
695 {
696         int numbufs, i;
697         u_int8_t **data_ptrs[CAM_PERIPH_MAXMAPS];
698
699         if (mapinfo->num_bufs_used <= 0) {
700                 /* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
701                 PRELE(curproc);
702                 return;
703         }
704
705         switch (ccb->ccb_h.func_code) {
706         case XPT_DEV_MATCH:
707                 numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 2);
708
709                 if (numbufs == 1) {
710                         data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
711                 } else {
712                         data_ptrs[0] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.patterns;
713                         data_ptrs[1] = (u_int8_t **)&ccb->cdm.matches;
714                 }
715                 break;
716         case XPT_SCSI_IO:
717         case XPT_CONT_TARGET_IO:
718                 data_ptrs[0] = &ccb->csio.data_ptr;
719                 numbufs = min(mapinfo->num_bufs_used, 1);
720                 break;
721         default:
722                 /* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
723                 PRELE(curproc);
724                 return;
725                 break; /* NOTREACHED */ 
726         }
727
728         for (i = 0; i < numbufs; i++) {
729                 /* Set the user's pointer back to the original value */
730                 *data_ptrs[i] = mapinfo->bp[i]->b_saveaddr;
731
732                 /* unmap the buffer */
733                 vunmapbuf(mapinfo->bp[i]);
734
735                 /* release the buffer */
736                 relpbuf(mapinfo->bp[i], NULL);
737         }
738
739         /* allow ourselves to be swapped once again */
740         PRELE(curproc);
741 }
742
743 union ccb *
744 cam_periph_getccb(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t priority)
745 {
746         struct ccb_hdr *ccb_h;
747         int s;
748
749         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("entering cdgetccb\n"));
750
751         s = splsoftcam();
752         
753         while (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) == NULL) {
754                 if (periph->immediate_priority > priority)
755                         periph->immediate_priority = priority;
756                 xpt_schedule(periph, priority);
757                 if ((SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list) != NULL)
758                  && (SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list)->pinfo.priority == priority))
759                         break;
760                 tsleep(&periph->ccb_list, PRIBIO, "cgticb", 0);
761         }
762
763         ccb_h = SLIST_FIRST(&periph->ccb_list);
764         SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, periph_links.sle);
765         splx(s);
766         return ((union ccb *)ccb_h);
767 }
768
769 void
770 cam_periph_ccbwait(union ccb *ccb)
771 {
772         int s;
773
774         s = splsoftcam();
775         if ((ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.index != CAM_UNQUEUED_INDEX)
776          || ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INPROG))
777                 tsleep(&ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp, PRIBIO, "cbwait", 0);
778
779         splx(s);
780 }
781
782 int
783 cam_periph_ioctl(struct cam_periph *periph, int cmd, caddr_t addr,
784                  int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb, 
785                                       cam_flags camflags,
786                                       u_int32_t sense_flags))
787 {
788         union ccb            *ccb;
789         int                  error;
790         int                  found;
791
792         error = found = 0;
793
794         switch(cmd){
795         case CAMGETPASSTHRU:
796                 ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /* priority */ 1);
797                 xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h,
798                               ccb->ccb_h.path,
799                               /*priority*/1);
800                 ccb->ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEVLIST;
801
802                 /*
803                  * Basically, the point of this is that we go through
804                  * getting the list of devices, until we find a passthrough
805                  * device.  In the current version of the CAM code, the
806                  * only way to determine what type of device we're dealing
807                  * with is by its name.
808                  */
809                 while (found == 0) {
810                         ccb->cgdl.index = 0;
811                         ccb->cgdl.status = CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS;
812                         while (ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_MORE_DEVS) {
813
814                                 /* we want the next device in the list */
815                                 xpt_action(ccb);
816                                 if (strncmp(ccb->cgdl.periph_name, 
817                                     "pass", 4) == 0){
818                                         found = 1;
819                                         break;
820                                 }
821                         }
822                         if ((ccb->cgdl.status == CAM_GDEVLIST_LAST_DEVICE) &&
823                             (found == 0)) {
824                                 ccb->cgdl.periph_name[0] = '\0';
825                                 ccb->cgdl.unit_number = 0;
826                                 break;
827                         }
828                 }
829
830                 /* copy the result back out */  
831                 bcopy(ccb, addr, sizeof(union ccb));
832
833                 /* and release the ccb */
834                 xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
835
836                 break;
837         default:
838                 error = ENOTTY;
839                 break;
840         }
841         return(error);
842 }
843
844 int
845 cam_periph_runccb(union ccb *ccb,
846                   int (*error_routine)(union ccb *ccb,
847                                        cam_flags camflags,
848                                        u_int32_t sense_flags),
849                   cam_flags camflags, u_int32_t sense_flags,
850                   struct devstat *ds)
851 {
852         int error;
853  
854         error = 0;
855         
856         /*
857          * If the user has supplied a stats structure, and if we understand
858          * this particular type of ccb, record the transaction start.
859          */
860         if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
861                 devstat_start_transaction(ds, NULL);
862
863         xpt_action(ccb);
864  
865         do {
866                 cam_periph_ccbwait(ccb);
867                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP)
868                         error = 0;
869                 else if (error_routine != NULL)
870                         error = (*error_routine)(ccb, camflags, sense_flags);
871                 else
872                         error = 0;
873
874         } while (error == ERESTART);
875           
876         if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0) 
877                 cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
878                                  /* relsim_flags */0,
879                                  /* openings */0,
880                                  /* timeout */0,
881                                  /* getcount_only */ FALSE);
882
883         if ((ds != NULL) && (ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO))
884                 devstat_end_transaction(ds,
885                                         ccb->csio.dxfer_len,
886                                         ccb->csio.tag_action & 0xf,
887                                         ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) ==
888                                         CAM_DIR_NONE) ?  DEVSTAT_NO_DATA : 
889                                         (ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT) ?
890                                         DEVSTAT_WRITE : 
891                                         DEVSTAT_READ, NULL, NULL);
892
893         return(error);
894 }
895
896 void
897 cam_freeze_devq(struct cam_path *path)
898 {
899         struct ccb_hdr ccb_h;
900
901         xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb_h, path, /*priority*/1);
902         ccb_h.func_code = XPT_NOOP;
903         ccb_h.flags = CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
904         xpt_action((union ccb *)&ccb_h);
905 }
906
907 u_int32_t
908 cam_release_devq(struct cam_path *path, u_int32_t relsim_flags,
909                  u_int32_t openings, u_int32_t timeout,
910                  int getcount_only)
911 {
912         struct ccb_relsim crs;
913
914         xpt_setup_ccb(&crs.ccb_h, path,
915                       /*priority*/1);
916         crs.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_REL_SIMQ;
917         crs.ccb_h.flags = getcount_only ? CAM_DEV_QFREEZE : 0;
918         crs.release_flags = relsim_flags;
919         crs.openings = openings;
920         crs.release_timeout = timeout;
921         xpt_action((union ccb *)&crs);
922         return (crs.qfrozen_cnt);
923 }
924
925 #define saved_ccb_ptr ppriv_ptr0
926 static void
927 camperiphdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
928 {
929         union ccb      *saved_ccb;
930         cam_status      status;
931         int             frozen;
932         int             sense;
933         struct scsi_start_stop_unit *scsi_cmd;
934         u_int32_t       relsim_flags, timeout;
935         u_int32_t       qfrozen_cnt;
936         int             xpt_done_ccb;
937
938         xpt_done_ccb = FALSE;
939         status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
940         frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
941         sense  = (status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0;
942         status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
943
944         timeout = 0;
945         relsim_flags = 0;
946         saved_ccb = (union ccb *)done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr;
947
948         /* 
949          * Unfreeze the queue once if it is already frozen..
950          */
951         if (frozen != 0) {
952                 qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
953                                               /*relsim_flags*/0,
954                                               /*openings*/0,
955                                               /*timeout*/0,
956                                               /*getcount_only*/0);
957         }
958
959         switch (status) {
960         case CAM_REQ_CMP:
961         {
962                 /*
963                  * If we have successfully taken a device from the not
964                  * ready to ready state, re-scan the device and re-get
965                  * the inquiry information.  Many devices (mostly disks)
966                  * don't properly report their inquiry information unless
967                  * they are spun up.
968                  *
969                  * If we manually retrieved sense into a CCB and got
970                  * something other than "NO SENSE" send the updated CCB
971                  * back to the client via xpt_done() to be processed via
972                  * the error recovery code again.
973                  */
974                 if (done_ccb->ccb_h.func_code == XPT_SCSI_IO) {
975                         scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
976                                         &done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
977
978                         if (scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT)
979                                 xpt_async(AC_INQ_CHANGED,
980                                           done_ccb->ccb_h.path, NULL);
981                         if (scsi_cmd->opcode == REQUEST_SENSE) {
982                                 u_int sense_key;
983
984                                 sense_key = saved_ccb->csio.sense_data.flags;
985                                 sense_key &= SSD_KEY;
986                                 if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_NO_SENSE) {
987                                         saved_ccb->ccb_h.status |=
988                                             CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID;
989 #if 0
990                                         xpt_print_path(saved_ccb->ccb_h.path);
991                                         printf("Recovered Sense\n");
992                                         scsi_sense_print(&saved_ccb->csio);
993                                         cam_error_print(saved_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL,
994                                                         CAM_EPF_ALL);
995 #endif
996                                         xpt_done_ccb = TRUE;
997                                 }
998                         }
999                 }
1000                 bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
1001                       sizeof(union ccb));
1002
1003                 periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1004
1005                 if (xpt_done_ccb == FALSE)
1006                         xpt_action(done_ccb);
1007
1008                 break;
1009         }
1010         case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
1011                 scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_start_stop_unit *)
1012                                 &done_ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1013                 if (sense != 0) {
1014                         struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1015                         struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1016                         int    error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;        
1017                         scsi_sense_action err_action;
1018
1019                         sense = &done_ccb->csio.sense_data;
1020                         scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code, 
1021                                            &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1022
1023                         /*
1024                          * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1025                          */
1026                         xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1027                                       /*priority*/ 1);
1028                         cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1029                         xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1030                         err_action = scsi_error_action(&done_ccb->csio,
1031                                                        &cgd.inq_data, 0);
1032
1033                         /*
1034                          * If the error is "invalid field in CDB", 
1035                          * and the load/eject flag is set, turn the 
1036                          * flag off and try again.  This is just in 
1037                          * case the drive in question barfs on the 
1038                          * load eject flag.  The CAM code should set 
1039                          * the load/eject flag by default for 
1040                          * removable media.
1041                          */
1042
1043                         /* XXX KDM 
1044                          * Should we check to see what the specific
1045                          * scsi status is??  Or does it not matter
1046                          * since we already know that there was an
1047                          * error, and we know what the specific
1048                          * error code was, and we know what the
1049                          * opcode is..
1050                          */
1051                         if ((scsi_cmd->opcode == START_STOP_UNIT) &&
1052                             ((scsi_cmd->how & SSS_LOEJ) != 0) &&
1053                              (asc == 0x24) && (ascq == 0x00) &&
1054                              (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)) {
1055
1056                                 scsi_cmd->how &= ~SSS_LOEJ;
1057
1058                                 xpt_action(done_ccb);
1059
1060                         } else if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 1)
1061                                 && ((err_action & SS_MASK) != SS_FAIL)) {
1062
1063                                 /*
1064                                  * In this case, the error recovery
1065                                  * command failed, but we've got 
1066                                  * some retries left on it.  Give
1067                                  * it another try unless this is an
1068                                  * unretryable error.
1069                                  */
1070
1071                                 /* set the timeout to .5 sec */
1072                                 relsim_flags =
1073                                         RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1074                                 timeout = 500;
1075
1076                                 xpt_action(done_ccb);
1077
1078                                 break;
1079
1080                         } else {
1081                                 /* 
1082                                  * Perform the final retry with the original
1083                                  * CCB so that final error processing is
1084                                  * performed by the owner of the CCB.
1085                                  */
1086                                 bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,            
1087                                       done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1088
1089                                 periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1090
1091                                 xpt_action(done_ccb);
1092                         }
1093                 } else {
1094                         /*
1095                          * Eh??  The command failed, but we don't
1096                          * have any sense.  What's up with that?
1097                          * Fire the CCB again to return it to the
1098                          * caller.
1099                          */
1100                         bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr,
1101                               done_ccb, sizeof(union ccb));
1102
1103                         periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1104
1105                         xpt_action(done_ccb);
1106
1107                 }
1108                 break;
1109         default:
1110                 bcopy(done_ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr, done_ccb,
1111                       sizeof(union ccb));
1112
1113                 periph->flags &= ~CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1114
1115                 xpt_action(done_ccb);
1116
1117                 break;
1118         }
1119
1120         /* decrement the retry count */
1121         /*
1122          * XXX This isn't appropriate in all cases.  Restructure,
1123          *     so that the retry count is only decremented on an
1124          *     actual retry.  Remeber that the orignal ccb had its
1125          *     retry count dropped before entering recovery, so
1126          *     doing it again is a bug.
1127          */
1128         if (done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1129                 done_ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1130
1131         qfrozen_cnt = cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1132                                       /*relsim_flags*/relsim_flags,
1133                                       /*openings*/0,
1134                                       /*timeout*/timeout,
1135                                       /*getcount_only*/0);
1136         if (xpt_done_ccb == TRUE)
1137                 (*done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp)(periph, done_ccb);
1138 }
1139
1140 /*
1141  * Generic Async Event handler.  Peripheral drivers usually
1142  * filter out the events that require personal attention,
1143  * and leave the rest to this function.
1144  */
1145 void
1146 cam_periph_async(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int32_t code,
1147                  struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1148 {
1149         switch (code) {
1150         case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
1151                 cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1152                 break; 
1153         case AC_SENT_BDR:
1154         case AC_BUS_RESET:
1155         {
1156                 cam_periph_bus_settle(periph, scsi_delay);
1157                 break;
1158         }
1159         default:
1160                 break;
1161         }
1162 }
1163
1164 void
1165 cam_periph_bus_settle(struct cam_periph *periph, u_int bus_settle)
1166 {
1167         struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1168
1169         xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1170         cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1171         xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1172         cam_periph_freeze_after_event(periph, &cgds.last_reset, bus_settle);
1173 }
1174
1175 void
1176 cam_periph_freeze_after_event(struct cam_periph *periph,
1177                               struct timeval* event_time, u_int duration_ms)
1178 {
1179         struct timeval delta;
1180         struct timeval duration_tv;
1181         int s;
1182
1183         s = splclock();
1184         microtime(&delta);
1185         splx(s);
1186         timevalsub(&delta, event_time);
1187         duration_tv.tv_sec = duration_ms / 1000;
1188         duration_tv.tv_usec = (duration_ms % 1000) * 1000;
1189         if (timevalcmp(&delta, &duration_tv, <)) {
1190                 timevalsub(&duration_tv, &delta);
1191
1192                 duration_ms = duration_tv.tv_sec * 1000;
1193                 duration_ms += duration_tv.tv_usec / 1000;
1194                 cam_freeze_devq(periph->path); 
1195                 cam_release_devq(periph->path,
1196                                 RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT,
1197                                 /*reduction*/0,
1198                                 /*timeout*/duration_ms,
1199                                 /*getcount_only*/0);
1200         }
1201
1202 }
1203
1204 static int
1205 camperiphscsistatuserror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1206                          u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1207                          int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1208                          u_int32_t *timeout)
1209 {
1210         int error;
1211
1212         switch (ccb->csio.scsi_status) {
1213         case SCSI_STATUS_OK:
1214         case SCSI_STATUS_COND_MET:
1215         case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED:
1216         case SCSI_STATUS_INTERMED_COND_MET:
1217                 error = 0;
1218                 break;
1219         case SCSI_STATUS_CMD_TERMINATED:
1220         case SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND:
1221                 error = camperiphscsisenseerror(ccb,
1222                                                 camflags,
1223                                                 sense_flags,
1224                                                 save_ccb,
1225                                                 openings,
1226                                                 relsim_flags,
1227                                                 timeout);
1228                 break;
1229         case SCSI_STATUS_QUEUE_FULL:
1230         {
1231                 /* no decrement */
1232                 struct ccb_getdevstats cgds;
1233
1234                 /*
1235                  * First off, find out what the current
1236                  * transaction counts are.
1237                  */
1238                 xpt_setup_ccb(&cgds.ccb_h,
1239                               ccb->ccb_h.path,
1240                               /*priority*/1);
1241                 cgds.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_STATS;
1242                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgds);
1243
1244                 /*
1245                  * If we were the only transaction active, treat
1246                  * the QUEUE FULL as if it were a BUSY condition.
1247                  */
1248                 if (cgds.dev_active != 0) {
1249                         int total_openings;
1250
1251                         /*
1252                          * Reduce the number of openings to
1253                          * be 1 less than the amount it took
1254                          * to get a queue full bounded by the
1255                          * minimum allowed tag count for this
1256                          * device.
1257                          */
1258                         total_openings = cgds.dev_active + cgds.dev_openings;
1259                         *openings = cgds.dev_active;
1260                         if (*openings < cgds.mintags)
1261                                 *openings = cgds.mintags;
1262                         if (*openings < total_openings)
1263                                 *relsim_flags = RELSIM_ADJUST_OPENINGS;
1264                         else {
1265                                 /*
1266                                  * Some devices report queue full for
1267                                  * temporary resource shortages.  For
1268                                  * this reason, we allow a minimum
1269                                  * tag count to be entered via a
1270                                  * quirk entry to prevent the queue
1271                                  * count on these devices from falling
1272                                  * to a pessimisticly low value.  We
1273                                  * still wait for the next successful
1274                                  * completion, however, before queueing
1275                                  * more transactions to the device.
1276                                  */
1277                                 *relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1278                         }
1279                         *timeout = 0;
1280                         error = ERESTART;
1281                         if (bootverbose) {
1282                                 xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1283                                 printf("Queue Full\n");
1284                         }
1285                         break;
1286                 }
1287                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1288         }
1289         case SCSI_STATUS_BUSY:
1290                 /*
1291                  * Restart the queue after either another
1292                  * command completes or a 1 second timeout.
1293                  */
1294                 if (bootverbose) {
1295                         xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1296                         printf("Device Busy\n");
1297                 }
1298                 if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1299                         ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1300                         error = ERESTART;
1301                         *relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT
1302                                       | RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_CMDCMPLT;
1303                         *timeout = 1000;
1304                 } else {
1305                         error = EIO;
1306                 }
1307                 break;
1308         case SCSI_STATUS_RESERV_CONFLICT:
1309                 xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1310                 printf("Reservation Conflict\n");
1311                 error = EIO;
1312                 break;
1313         default:
1314                 xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1315                 printf("SCSI Status 0x%x\n", ccb->csio.scsi_status);
1316                 error = EIO;
1317                 break;
1318         }
1319         return (error);
1320 }
1321
1322 static int
1323 camperiphscsisenseerror(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1324                         u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb,
1325                        int *openings, u_int32_t *relsim_flags,
1326                        u_int32_t *timeout)
1327 {
1328         struct cam_periph *periph;
1329         int error;
1330
1331         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1332         if (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG) {
1333
1334                 /*
1335                  * If error recovery is already in progress, don't attempt
1336                  * to process this error, but requeue it unconditionally
1337                  * and attempt to process it once error recovery has
1338                  * completed.  This failed command is probably related to
1339                  * the error that caused the currently active error recovery
1340                  * action so our  current recovery efforts should also
1341                  * address this command.  Be aware that the error recovery
1342                  * code assumes that only one recovery action is in progress
1343                  * on a particular peripheral instance at any given time
1344                  * (e.g. only one saved CCB for error recovery) so it is
1345                  * imperitive that we don't violate this assumption.
1346                  */
1347                 error = ERESTART;
1348         } else {
1349                 scsi_sense_action err_action;
1350                 struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1351                 const char *action_string;
1352                 union ccb* print_ccb;
1353
1354                 /* A description of the error recovery action performed */
1355                 action_string = NULL;
1356
1357                 /*
1358                  * The location of the orignal ccb
1359                  * for sense printing purposes.
1360                  */
1361                 print_ccb = ccb;
1362
1363                 /*
1364                  * Grab the inquiry data for this device.
1365                  */
1366                 xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, ccb->ccb_h.path, /*priority*/ 1);
1367                 cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1368                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1369
1370                 if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0)
1371                         err_action = scsi_error_action(&ccb->csio,
1372                                                        &cgd.inq_data,
1373                                                        sense_flags);
1374                 else if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIS_AUTOSENSE) == 0)
1375                         err_action = SS_REQSENSE;
1376                 else
1377                         err_action = SS_RETRY|SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT|EIO;
1378
1379                 error = err_action & SS_ERRMASK;
1380
1381                 /*
1382                  * If the recovery action will consume a retry,
1383                  * make sure we actually have retries available.
1384                  */
1385                 if ((err_action & SSQ_DECREMENT_COUNT) != 0) {
1386                         if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0)
1387                                 ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1388                         else {
1389                                 action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1390                                 goto sense_error_done;
1391                         }
1392                 }
1393
1394                 if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1395                         /*
1396                          * Do common portions of commands that
1397                          * use recovery CCBs.
1398                          */
1399                         if (save_ccb == NULL) {
1400                                 action_string = "No recovery CCB supplied";
1401                                 goto sense_error_done;
1402                         }
1403                         bcopy(ccb, save_ccb, sizeof(*save_ccb));
1404                         print_ccb = save_ccb;
1405                         periph->flags |= CAM_PERIPH_RECOVERY_INPROG;
1406                 }
1407
1408                 switch (err_action & SS_MASK) {
1409                 case SS_NOP:
1410                         action_string = "No Recovery Action Needed";
1411                         error = 0;
1412                         break;
1413                 case SS_RETRY:
1414                         action_string = "Retrying Command (per Sense Data)";
1415                         error = ERESTART;
1416                         break;
1417                 case SS_FAIL:
1418                         action_string = "Unretryable error";
1419                         break;
1420                 case SS_START:
1421                 {
1422                         int le;
1423
1424                         /*
1425                          * Send a start unit command to the device, and
1426                          * then retry the command.
1427                          */
1428                         action_string = "Attempting to Start Unit";
1429
1430                         /*
1431                          * Check for removable media and set
1432                          * load/eject flag appropriately.
1433                          */
1434                         if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd.inq_data))
1435                                 le = TRUE;
1436                         else
1437                                 le = FALSE;
1438
1439                         scsi_start_stop(&ccb->csio,
1440                                         /*retries*/1,
1441                                         camperiphdone,
1442                                         MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1443                                         /*start*/TRUE,
1444                                         /*load/eject*/le,
1445                                         /*immediate*/FALSE,
1446                                         SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1447                                         /*timeout*/50000);
1448                         break;
1449                 }
1450                 case SS_TUR:
1451                 {
1452                         /*
1453                          * Send a Test Unit Ready to the device.
1454                          * If the 'many' flag is set, we send 120
1455                          * test unit ready commands, one every half 
1456                          * second.  Otherwise, we just send one TUR.
1457                          * We only want to do this if the retry 
1458                          * count has not been exhausted.
1459                          */
1460                         int retries;
1461
1462                         if ((err_action & SSQ_MANY) != 0) {
1463                                 action_string = "Polling device for readiness";
1464                                 retries = 120;
1465                         } else {
1466                                 action_string = "Testing device for readiness";
1467                                 retries = 1;
1468                         }
1469                         scsi_test_unit_ready(&ccb->csio,
1470                                              retries,
1471                                              camperiphdone,
1472                                              MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1473                                              SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1474                                              /*timeout*/5000);
1475
1476                         /*
1477                          * Accomplish our 500ms delay by deferring
1478                          * the release of our device queue appropriately.
1479                          */
1480                         *relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1481                         *timeout = 500;
1482                         break;
1483                 }
1484                 case SS_REQSENSE:
1485                 {
1486                         /*
1487                          * Send a Request Sense to the device.  We
1488                          * assume that we are in a contingent allegiance
1489                          * condition so we do not tag this request.
1490                          */
1491                         scsi_request_sense(&ccb->csio, /*retries*/1,
1492                                            camperiphdone,
1493                                            &save_ccb->csio.sense_data,
1494                                            sizeof(save_ccb->csio.sense_data),
1495                                            CAM_TAG_ACTION_NONE,
1496                                            /*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1497                                            /*timeout*/5000);
1498                         break;
1499                 }
1500                 default:
1501                         panic("Unhandled error action %x", err_action);
1502                 }
1503                 
1504                 if ((err_action & SS_MASK) >= SS_START) {
1505                         /*
1506                          * Drop the priority to 0 so that the recovery
1507                          * CCB is the first to execute.  Freeze the queue
1508                          * after this command is sent so that we can
1509                          * restore the old csio and have it queued in
1510                          * the proper order before we release normal 
1511                          * transactions to the device.
1512                          */
1513                         ccb->ccb_h.pinfo.priority = 0;
1514                         ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_DEV_QFREEZE;
1515                         ccb->ccb_h.saved_ccb_ptr = save_ccb;
1516                         error = ERESTART;
1517                 }
1518
1519 sense_error_done:
1520                 if ((err_action & SSQ_PRINT_SENSE) != 0
1521                  && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) != 0) {
1522                         cam_error_print(print_ccb, CAM_ESF_ALL, CAM_EPF_ALL);
1523                         xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1524                         if (bootverbose)
1525                                 scsi_sense_print(&print_ccb->csio);
1526                         printf("%s\n", action_string);
1527                 }
1528         }
1529         return (error);
1530 }
1531
1532 /*
1533  * Generic error handler.  Peripheral drivers usually filter
1534  * out the errors that they handle in a unique mannor, then
1535  * call this function.
1536  */
1537 int
1538 cam_periph_error(union ccb *ccb, cam_flags camflags,
1539                  u_int32_t sense_flags, union ccb *save_ccb)
1540 {
1541         const char *action_string;
1542         cam_status  status;
1543         int         frozen;
1544         int         error, printed = 0;
1545         int         openings;
1546         u_int32_t   relsim_flags;
1547         u_int32_t   timeout;
1548         
1549         action_string = NULL;
1550         status = ccb->ccb_h.status;
1551         frozen = (status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1552         status &= CAM_STATUS_MASK;
1553         openings = relsim_flags = 0;
1554
1555         switch (status) {
1556         case CAM_REQ_CMP:
1557                 error = 0;
1558                 break;
1559         case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
1560                 error = camperiphscsistatuserror(ccb,
1561                                                  camflags,
1562                                                  sense_flags,
1563                                                  save_ccb,
1564                                                  &openings,
1565                                                  &relsim_flags,
1566                                                  &timeout);
1567                 break;
1568         case CAM_AUTOSENSE_FAIL:
1569                 xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1570                 printf("AutoSense Failed\n");
1571                 error = EIO;    /* we have to kill the command */
1572                 break;
1573         case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
1574                 if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1575                         xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1576                         printf("Request completed with CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR\n");
1577                         printed++;
1578                 }
1579                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1580         case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
1581                 if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1582                         xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1583                         printf("Command timed out\n");
1584                         printed++;
1585                 }
1586                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1587         case CAM_UNEXP_BUSFREE:
1588                 if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1589                         xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1590                         printf("Unexpected Bus Free\n");
1591                         printed++;
1592                 }
1593                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1594         case CAM_UNCOR_PARITY:
1595                 if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1596                         xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1597                         printf("Uncorrected Parity Error\n");
1598                         printed++;
1599                 }
1600                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1601         case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
1602                 if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1603                         xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1604                         printf("Data Overrun\n");
1605                         printed++;
1606                 }
1607                 error = EIO;    /* we have to kill the command */
1608                 /* decrement the number of retries */
1609                 if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1610                         ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1611                         error = ERESTART;
1612                 } else {
1613                         action_string = "Retries Exausted";
1614                         error = EIO;
1615                 }
1616                 break;
1617         case CAM_UA_ABORT:
1618         case CAM_UA_TERMIO:
1619         case CAM_MSG_REJECT_REC:
1620                 /* XXX Don't know that these are correct */
1621                 error = EIO;
1622                 break;
1623         case CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT:
1624         {
1625                 struct cam_path *newpath;
1626
1627                 if ((camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) != 0) {
1628                         if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1629
1630                                 ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1631                                 error = ERESTART;
1632                                 if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1633                                         xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1634                                         printf("Selection Timeout\n");
1635                                         printed++;
1636                                 }
1637
1638                                 /*
1639                                  * Wait a second to give the device
1640                                  * time to recover before we try again.
1641                                  */
1642                                 relsim_flags = RELSIM_RELEASE_AFTER_TIMEOUT;
1643                                 timeout = 1000;
1644                                 break;
1645                         }
1646                 }
1647                 error = ENXIO;
1648                 /* Should we do more if we can't create the path?? */
1649                 if (xpt_create_path(&newpath, xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1650                                     xpt_path_path_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1651                                     xpt_path_target_id(ccb->ccb_h.path),
1652                                     CAM_LUN_WILDCARD) != CAM_REQ_CMP) 
1653                         break;
1654
1655                 /*
1656                  * Let peripheral drivers know that this device has gone
1657                  * away.
1658                  */
1659                 xpt_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, newpath, NULL);
1660                 xpt_free_path(newpath);
1661                 break;
1662         }
1663         case CAM_REQ_INVALID:
1664         case CAM_PATH_INVALID:
1665         case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:
1666         case CAM_NO_HBA:
1667         case CAM_PROVIDE_FAIL:
1668         case CAM_REQ_TOO_BIG:
1669         case CAM_LUN_INVALID:
1670         case CAM_TID_INVALID:
1671                 error = EINVAL;
1672                 break;
1673         case CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET:
1674         case CAM_BDR_SENT:
1675                 /*
1676                  * Commands that repeatedly timeout and cause these
1677                  * kinds of error recovery actions, should return
1678                  * CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT, which allows us to safely assume
1679                  * that this command was an innocent bystander to
1680                  * these events and should be unconditionally
1681                  * retried.
1682                  */
1683                 if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1684                         xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1685                         if (status == CAM_BDR_SENT)
1686                                 printf("Bus Device Reset sent\n");
1687                         else
1688                                 printf("Bus Reset issued\n");
1689                         printed++;
1690                 }
1691                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1692         case CAM_REQUEUE_REQ:
1693                 /* Unconditional requeue */
1694                 error = ERESTART;
1695                 if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1696                         xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1697                         printf("Request Requeued\n");
1698                         printed++;
1699                 }
1700                 break;
1701         case CAM_RESRC_UNAVAIL:
1702         case CAM_BUSY:
1703                 /* timeout??? */
1704         default:
1705                 /* decrement the number of retries */
1706                 if (ccb->ccb_h.retry_count > 0) {
1707                         ccb->ccb_h.retry_count--;
1708                         error = ERESTART;
1709                         if (bootverbose && printed == 0) {
1710                                 xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1711                                 printf("CAM Status 0x%x\n", status);
1712                                 printed++;
1713                         }
1714                 } else {
1715                         error = EIO;
1716                         action_string = "Retries Exhausted";
1717                 }
1718                 break;
1719         }
1720
1721         /* Attempt a retry */
1722         if (error == ERESTART || error == 0) {  
1723                 if (frozen != 0)
1724                         ccb->ccb_h.status &= ~CAM_DEV_QFRZN;
1725
1726                 if (error == ERESTART) {
1727                         action_string = "Retrying Command";
1728                         xpt_action(ccb);
1729                 }
1730                 
1731                 if (frozen != 0)
1732                         cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1733                                          relsim_flags,
1734                                          openings,
1735                                          timeout,
1736                                          /*getcount_only*/0);
1737         }
1738
1739         /*
1740          * If we have and error and are booting verbosely, whine
1741          * *unless* this was a non-retryable selection timeout.
1742          */
1743         if (error != 0 && bootverbose &&
1744             !(status == CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT && (camflags & CAM_RETRY_SELTO) == 0)) {
1745
1746
1747                 if (action_string == NULL)
1748                         action_string = "Unretryable Error";
1749                 if (error != ERESTART) {
1750                         xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1751                         printf("error %d\n", error);
1752                 }
1753                 xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1754                 printf("%s\n", action_string);
1755         }
1756
1757         return (error);
1758 }