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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Netflix, Inc.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * Derived from ata_da.c:
28  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
29  */
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/cons.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/reboot.h>
51 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
52 #endif /* _KERNEL */
53
54 #ifndef _KERNEL
55 #include <stdio.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #endif /* _KERNEL */
58
59 #include <cam/cam.h>
60 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
61 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_iosched.h>
65
66 #include <cam/nvme/nvme_all.h>
67
68 typedef enum {
69         NDA_STATE_NORMAL
70 } nda_state;
71
72 typedef enum {
73         NDA_FLAG_OPEN           = 0x0001,
74         NDA_FLAG_DIRTY          = 0x0002,
75         NDA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT      = 0x0004,
76 } nda_flags;
77
78 typedef enum {
79         NDA_Q_4K   = 0x01,
80         NDA_Q_NONE = 0x00,
81 } nda_quirks;
82         
83 #define NDA_Q_BIT_STRING        \
84         "\020"                  \
85         "\001Bit 0"
86
87 typedef enum {
88         NDA_CCB_BUFFER_IO       = 0x01,
89         NDA_CCB_DUMP            = 0x02,
90         NDA_CCB_TRIM            = 0x03,
91         NDA_CCB_TYPE_MASK       = 0x0F,
92 } nda_ccb_state;
93
94 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
95 #define ccb_state       ccb_h.ppriv_field0
96 #define ccb_bp          ccb_h.ppriv_ptr1        /* For NDA_CCB_BUFFER_IO */
97 #define ccb_trim        ccb_h.ppriv_ptr1        /* For NDA_CCB_TRIM */
98
99 struct nda_softc {
100         struct   cam_iosched_softc *cam_iosched;
101         int                     outstanding_cmds;       /* Number of active commands */
102         int                     refcount;               /* Active xpt_action() calls */
103         nda_state               state;
104         nda_flags               flags;
105         nda_quirks              quirks;
106         int                     unmappedio;
107         quad_t                  deletes;
108         uint32_t                nsid;                   /* Namespace ID for this nda device */
109         struct disk             *disk;
110         struct task             sysctl_task;
111         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_ctx;
112         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_tree;
113         uint64_t                trim_count;
114         uint64_t                trim_ranges;
115         uint64_t                trim_lbas;
116 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
117         int                     force_read_error;
118         int                     force_write_error;
119         int                     periodic_read_error;
120         int                     periodic_read_count;
121 #endif
122 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
123         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_stats_ctx;
124         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_stats_tree;
125         u_int                   timeouts;
126         u_int                   errors;
127         u_int                   invalidations;
128 #endif
129 };
130
131 struct nda_trim_request {
132         union {
133                 struct nvme_dsm_range dsm;
134                 uint8_t         data[NVME_MAX_DSM_TRIM];
135         };
136         TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
137 };
138
139 /* Need quirk table */
140
141 static  disk_strategy_t ndastrategy;
142 static  dumper_t        ndadump;
143 static  periph_init_t   ndainit;
144 static  void            ndaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
145                                 struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
146 static  void            ndasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
147 static  periph_ctor_t   ndaregister;
148 static  periph_dtor_t   ndacleanup;
149 static  periph_start_t  ndastart;
150 static  periph_oninv_t  ndaoninvalidate;
151 static  void            ndadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
152                                union ccb *done_ccb);
153 static  int             ndaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
154                                 u_int32_t sense_flags);
155 static void             ndashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
156 static void             ndasuspend(void *arg);
157
158 #ifndef NDA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
159 #define NDA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED        1
160 #endif
161 #ifndef NDA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
162 #define NDA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30  /* Timeout in seconds */
163 #endif
164 #ifndef NDA_DEFAULT_RETRY
165 #define NDA_DEFAULT_RETRY       4
166 #endif
167 #ifndef NDA_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES
168 #define NDA_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES  (NVME_MAX_DSM_TRIM / sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range))/* Number of DSM trims to use, max 256 */
169 #endif
170
171 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, nda, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
172             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
173
174 //static int nda_retry_count = NDA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
175 static int nda_send_ordered = NDA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
176 static int nda_default_timeout = NDA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
177 static int nda_max_trim_entries = NDA_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES;
178 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_nda, OID_AUTO, max_trim, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
179     &nda_max_trim_entries, NDA_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES,
180     "Maximum number of BIO_DELETE to send down as a DSM TRIM.");
181
182 /*
183  * All NVMe media is non-rotational, so all nvme device instances
184  * share this to implement the sysctl.
185  */
186 static int nda_rotating_media = 0;
187
188 static struct periph_driver ndadriver =
189 {
190         ndainit, "nda",
191         TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ndadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
192 };
193
194 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(nda, ndadriver);
195
196 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NVMEDA, "nvme_da", "nvme_da buffers");
197
198 /*
199  * nice wrappers. Maybe these belong in nvme_all.c instead of
200  * here, but this is the only place that uses these. Should
201  * we ever grow another NVME periph, we should move them
202  * all there wholesale.
203  */
204
205 static void
206 nda_nvme_flush(struct nda_softc *softc, struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio)
207 {
208         cam_fill_nvmeio(nvmeio,
209             0,                  /* retries */
210             ndadone,            /* cbfcnp */
211             CAM_DIR_NONE,       /* flags */
212             NULL,               /* data_ptr */
213             0,                  /* dxfer_len */
214             nda_default_timeout * 1000); /* timeout 30s */
215         nvme_ns_flush_cmd(&nvmeio->cmd, softc->nsid);
216 }
217
218 static void
219 nda_nvme_trim(struct nda_softc *softc, struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio,
220     void *payload, uint32_t num_ranges)
221 {
222         cam_fill_nvmeio(nvmeio,
223             0,                  /* retries */
224             ndadone,            /* cbfcnp */
225             CAM_DIR_OUT,        /* flags */
226             payload,            /* data_ptr */
227             num_ranges * sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range), /* dxfer_len */
228             nda_default_timeout * 1000); /* timeout 30s */
229         nvme_ns_trim_cmd(&nvmeio->cmd, softc->nsid, num_ranges);
230 }
231
232 static void
233 nda_nvme_write(struct nda_softc *softc, struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio,
234     void *payload, uint64_t lba, uint32_t len, uint32_t count)
235 {
236         cam_fill_nvmeio(nvmeio,
237             0,                  /* retries */
238             ndadone,            /* cbfcnp */
239             CAM_DIR_OUT,        /* flags */
240             payload,            /* data_ptr */
241             len,                /* dxfer_len */
242             nda_default_timeout * 1000); /* timeout 30s */
243         nvme_ns_write_cmd(&nvmeio->cmd, softc->nsid, lba, count);
244 }
245
246 static void
247 nda_nvme_rw_bio(struct nda_softc *softc, struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio,
248     struct bio *bp, uint32_t rwcmd)
249 {
250         int flags = rwcmd == NVME_OPC_READ ? CAM_DIR_IN : CAM_DIR_OUT;
251         void *payload;
252         uint64_t lba;
253         uint32_t count;
254
255         if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) {
256                 flags |= CAM_DATA_BIO;
257                 payload = bp;
258         } else {
259                 payload = bp->bio_data;
260         }
261
262         lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
263         count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->disk->d_sectorsize;
264
265         cam_fill_nvmeio(nvmeio,
266             0,                  /* retries */
267             ndadone,            /* cbfcnp */
268             flags,              /* flags */
269             payload,            /* data_ptr */
270             bp->bio_bcount,     /* dxfer_len */
271             nda_default_timeout * 1000); /* timeout 30s */
272         nvme_ns_rw_cmd(&nvmeio->cmd, rwcmd, softc->nsid, lba, count);
273 }
274
275 static int
276 ndaopen(struct disk *dp)
277 {
278         struct cam_periph *periph;
279         struct nda_softc *softc;
280         int error;
281
282         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
283         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
284                 return(ENXIO);
285         }
286
287         cam_periph_lock(periph);
288         if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
289                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
290                 cam_periph_release(periph);
291                 return (error);
292         }
293
294         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
295             ("ndaopen\n"));
296
297         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
298         softc->flags |= NDA_FLAG_OPEN;
299
300         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
301         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
302         return (0);
303 }
304
305 static int
306 ndaclose(struct disk *dp)
307 {
308         struct  cam_periph *periph;
309         struct  nda_softc *softc;
310         union ccb *ccb;
311         int error;
312
313         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
314         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
315         cam_periph_lock(periph);
316
317         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
318             ("ndaclose\n"));
319
320         if ((softc->flags & NDA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
321             (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
322             cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
323
324                 ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
325                 nda_nvme_flush(softc, &ccb->nvmeio);
326                 error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, ndaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
327                     /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
328
329                 if (error != 0)
330                         xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
331                 else
332                         softc->flags &= ~NDA_FLAG_DIRTY;
333                 xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
334                 cam_periph_unhold(periph);
335         }
336
337         softc->flags &= ~NDA_FLAG_OPEN;
338
339         while (softc->refcount != 0)
340                 cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "ndaclose", 1);
341         KASSERT(softc->outstanding_cmds == 0,
342             ("nda %d outstanding commands", softc->outstanding_cmds));
343         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
344         cam_periph_release(periph);
345         return (0);     
346 }
347
348 static void
349 ndaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
350 {
351         struct nda_softc *softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
352
353         if (softc->state != NDA_STATE_NORMAL)
354                 return;
355
356         cam_iosched_schedule(softc->cam_iosched, periph);
357 }
358
359 /*
360  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
361  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
362  * only one physical transfer.
363  */
364 static void
365 ndastrategy(struct bio *bp)
366 {
367         struct cam_periph *periph;
368         struct nda_softc *softc;
369         
370         periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
371         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
372
373         cam_periph_lock(periph);
374
375         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ndastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
376
377         /*
378          * If the device has been made invalid, error out
379          */
380         if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
381                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
382                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
383                 return;
384         }
385         
386         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE)
387                 softc->deletes++;
388
389         /*
390          * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
391          */
392         cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
393
394         /*
395          * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
396          */
397         ndaschedule(periph);
398         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
399
400         return;
401 }
402
403 static int
404 ndadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
405 {
406         struct      cam_periph *periph;
407         struct      nda_softc *softc;
408         u_int       secsize;
409         struct ccb_nvmeio nvmeio;
410         struct      disk *dp;
411         uint64_t    lba;
412         uint32_t    count;
413         int         error = 0;
414
415         dp = arg;
416         periph = dp->d_drv1;
417         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
418         secsize = softc->disk->d_sectorsize;
419         lba = offset / secsize;
420         count = length / secsize;
421         
422         if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0)
423                 return (ENXIO);
424
425         /* xpt_get_ccb returns a zero'd allocation for the ccb, mimic that here */
426         memset(&nvmeio, 0, sizeof(nvmeio));
427         if (length > 0) {
428                 xpt_setup_ccb(&nvmeio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
429                 nvmeio.ccb_state = NDA_CCB_DUMP;
430                 nda_nvme_write(softc, &nvmeio, virtual, lba, length, count);
431                 error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&nvmeio, cam_periph_error,
432                     0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
433                 if (error != 0)
434                         printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error %d.\n", error);
435
436                 return (error);
437         }
438         
439         /* Flush */
440         xpt_setup_ccb(&nvmeio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
441
442         nvmeio.ccb_state = NDA_CCB_DUMP;
443         nda_nvme_flush(softc, &nvmeio);
444         error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&nvmeio, cam_periph_error,
445             0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
446         if (error != 0)
447                 xpt_print(periph->path, "flush cmd failed\n");
448         return (error);
449 }
450
451 static void
452 ndainit(void)
453 {
454         cam_status status;
455
456         /*
457          * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
458          * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
459          */
460         status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, ndaasync, NULL, NULL);
461
462         if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
463                 printf("nda: Failed to attach master async callback "
464                        "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
465         } else if (nda_send_ordered) {
466
467                 /* Register our event handlers */
468                 if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, ndasuspend,
469                                            NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
470                     printf("ndainit: power event registration failed!\n");
471                 if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, ndashutdown,
472                                            NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
473                     printf("ndainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
474         }
475 }
476
477 /*
478  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
479  * resources.
480  */
481 static void
482 ndadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
483 {
484         struct cam_periph *periph;
485
486         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
487
488         cam_periph_release(periph);
489 }
490
491 static void
492 ndaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
493 {
494         struct nda_softc *softc;
495
496         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
497
498         /*
499          * De-register any async callbacks.
500          */
501         xpt_register_async(0, ndaasync, periph, periph->path);
502 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
503         softc->invalidations++;
504 #endif
505
506         /*
507          * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
508          * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
509          *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
510          */
511         cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL, ENXIO);
512
513         disk_gone(softc->disk);
514 }
515
516 static void
517 ndacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
518 {
519         struct nda_softc *softc;
520
521         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
522
523         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
524
525         cam_iosched_fini(softc->cam_iosched);
526
527         /*
528          * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
529          */
530         if ((softc->flags & NDA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0) {
531 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
532                 if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx) != 0)
533                         xpt_print(periph->path,
534                             "can't remove sysctl stats context\n");
535 #endif
536                 if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0)
537                         xpt_print(periph->path,
538                             "can't remove sysctl context\n");
539         }
540
541         disk_destroy(softc->disk);
542         free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
543         cam_periph_lock(periph);
544 }
545
546 static void
547 ndaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
548         struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
549 {
550         struct cam_periph *periph;
551
552         periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
553         switch (code) {
554         case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
555         {
556                 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
557                 cam_status status;
558  
559                 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
560                 if (cgd == NULL)
561                         break;
562
563                 if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_NVME)
564                         break;
565
566                 /*
567                  * Allocate a peripheral instance for
568                  * this device and start the probe
569                  * process.
570                  */
571                 status = cam_periph_alloc(ndaregister, ndaoninvalidate,
572                                           ndacleanup, ndastart,
573                                           "nda", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
574                                           path, ndaasync,
575                                           AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
576
577                 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
578                  && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
579                         printf("ndaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
580                                 "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
581                 break;
582         }
583         case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
584         {
585                 uintptr_t buftype;
586
587                 buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
588                 if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
589                         struct nda_softc *softc;
590
591                         softc = periph->softc;
592                         disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
593                                           M_NOWAIT);
594                 }
595                 break;
596         }
597         case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
598         default:
599                 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
600                 break;
601         }
602 }
603
604 static void
605 ndasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
606 {
607         struct cam_periph *periph;
608         struct nda_softc *softc;
609         char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
610
611         periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
612
613         /* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
614         if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
615                 cam_periph_release(periph);
616                 return;
617         }
618
619         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
620         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM NDA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
621         snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
622
623         sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
624         softc->flags |= NDA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
625         softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
626                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_nda), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
627                 CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr, "device_index");
628         if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
629                 printf("ndasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
630                 cam_periph_release(periph);
631                 return;
632         }
633
634         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
635             OID_AUTO, "unmapped_io", CTLFLAG_RD,
636             &softc->unmappedio, 0, "Unmapped I/O leaf");
637
638         SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
639             OID_AUTO, "deletes", CTLFLAG_RD,
640             &softc->deletes, "Number of BIO_DELETE requests");
641
642         SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
643                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
644                 "trim_count", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_count,
645                 "Total number of unmap/dsm commands sent");
646         SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
647                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
648                 "trim_ranges", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_ranges,
649                 "Total number of ranges in unmap/dsm commands");
650         SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
651                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
652                 "trim_lbas", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_lbas,
653                 "Total lbas in the unmap/dsm commands sent");
654
655         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
656             OID_AUTO, "rotating", CTLFLAG_RD, &nda_rotating_media, 1,
657             "Rotating media");
658
659 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
660         softc->sysctl_stats_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
661                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
662                 CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "Statistics");
663         if (softc->sysctl_stats_tree == NULL) {
664                 printf("ndasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree for stats\n");
665                 cam_periph_release(periph);
666                 return;
667         }
668         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
669                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
670                 OID_AUTO, "timeouts", CTLFLAG_RD,
671                 &softc->timeouts, 0,
672                 "Device timeouts reported by the SIM");
673         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
674                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
675                 OID_AUTO, "errors", CTLFLAG_RD,
676                 &softc->errors, 0,
677                 "Transport errors reported by the SIM.");
678         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
679                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
680                 OID_AUTO, "pack_invalidations", CTLFLAG_RD,
681                 &softc->invalidations, 0,
682                 "Device pack invalidations.");
683 #endif
684
685 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
686         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
687                 OID_AUTO, "invalidate", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
688                 periph, 0, cam_periph_invalidate_sysctl, "I",
689                 "Write 1 to invalidate the drive immediately");
690 #endif
691
692         cam_iosched_sysctl_init(softc->cam_iosched, &softc->sysctl_ctx,
693             softc->sysctl_tree);
694
695         cam_periph_release(periph);
696 }
697
698 static int
699 ndagetattr(struct bio *bp)
700 {
701         int ret;
702         struct cam_periph *periph;
703
704         periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
705         cam_periph_lock(periph);
706         ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
707             periph->path);
708         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
709         if (ret == 0)
710                 bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
711         return ret;
712 }
713
714 static cam_status
715 ndaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
716 {
717         struct nda_softc *softc;
718         struct disk *disk;
719         struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
720         const struct nvme_namespace_data *nsd;
721         const struct nvme_controller_data *cd;
722         char   announce_buf[80];
723         uint8_t flbas_fmt, lbads, vwc_present;
724         u_int maxio;
725         int quirks;
726
727         nsd = nvme_get_identify_ns(periph);
728         cd = nvme_get_identify_cntrl(periph);
729
730         softc = (struct nda_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
731             M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
732
733         if (softc == NULL) {
734                 printf("ndaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
735                     "Unable to allocate softc\n");
736                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
737         }
738
739         if (cam_iosched_init(&softc->cam_iosched, periph) != 0) {
740                 printf("ndaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
741                        "Unable to allocate iosched memory\n");
742                 free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
743                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
744         }
745
746         /* ident_data parsing */
747
748         periph->softc = softc;
749
750         softc->quirks = NDA_Q_NONE;
751
752         xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
753
754         TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, ndasysctlinit, periph);
755
756         /*
757          * The name space ID is the lun, save it for later I/O
758          */
759         softc->nsid = (uint32_t)xpt_path_lun_id(periph->path);
760
761         /*
762          * Register this media as a disk
763          */
764         (void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
765         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
766         snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
767             "kern.cam.nda.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
768         quirks = softc->quirks;
769         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
770         softc->quirks = quirks;
771         cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(softc->cam_iosched, 0);
772         softc->disk = disk = disk_alloc();
773         disk->d_rotation_rate = DISK_RR_NON_ROTATING;
774         disk->d_open = ndaopen;
775         disk->d_close = ndaclose;
776         disk->d_strategy = ndastrategy;
777         disk->d_getattr = ndagetattr;
778         disk->d_dump = ndadump;
779         disk->d_gone = ndadiskgonecb;
780         disk->d_name = "nda";
781         disk->d_drv1 = periph;
782         disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
783         maxio = cpi.maxio;              /* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
784         if (maxio == 0)
785                 maxio = DFLTPHYS;       /* traditional default */
786         else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
787                 maxio = MAXPHYS;        /* for safety */
788         disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
789         flbas_fmt = (nsd->flbas >> NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_SHIFT) &
790                 NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_MASK;
791         lbads = (nsd->lbaf[flbas_fmt] >> NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_SHIFT) &
792                 NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_MASK;
793         disk->d_sectorsize = 1 << lbads;
794         disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)(disk->d_sectorsize * nsd->nsze);
795         disk->d_delmaxsize = disk->d_mediasize;
796         disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION;
797         if (nvme_ctrlr_has_dataset_mgmt(cd))
798                 disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
799         vwc_present = (cd->vwc >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_PRESENT_SHIFT) &
800                 NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_PRESENT_MASK;
801         if (vwc_present)
802                 disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
803         if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
804                 disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
805                 softc->unmappedio = 1;
806         }
807         /*
808          * d_ident and d_descr are both far bigger than the length of either
809          *  the serial or model number strings.
810          */
811         cam_strvis(disk->d_descr, cd->mn,
812             sizeof(disk->d_descr), NVME_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH);
813         cam_strvis(disk->d_ident, cd->sn,
814             sizeof(disk->d_ident), NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH);
815         disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
816         disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
817         disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
818         disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
819         disk->d_stripesize = disk->d_sectorsize;
820         disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
821         disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
822             periph->unit_number, disk->d_sectorsize,
823             DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
824             DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT | XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
825             DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
826         /*
827          * Add alias for older nvd drives to ease transition.
828          */
829         /* disk_add_alias(disk, "nvd"); Have reports of this causing problems */
830
831         /*
832          * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
833          * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
834          * ndadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
835          */
836         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
837                 xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
838                           "registration!\n", __func__);
839                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
840                 return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
841         }
842         disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
843         cam_periph_lock(periph);
844         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
845
846         snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
847                 "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
848             (uintmax_t)((uintmax_t)disk->d_mediasize / (1024*1024)),
849                 (uintmax_t)disk->d_mediasize / disk->d_sectorsize,
850                 disk->d_sectorsize);
851         xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
852         xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks, NDA_Q_BIT_STRING);
853
854         /*
855          * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
856          * we have successfully attached.
857          */
858         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
859                 taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
860
861         /*
862          * Register for device going away and info about the drive
863          * changing (though with NVMe, it can't)
864          */
865         xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
866             ndaasync, periph, periph->path);
867
868         softc->state = NDA_STATE_NORMAL;
869         return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
870 }
871
872 static void
873 ndastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
874 {
875         struct nda_softc *softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
876         struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio = &start_ccb->nvmeio;
877
878         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ndastart\n"));
879
880         switch (softc->state) {
881         case NDA_STATE_NORMAL:
882         {
883                 struct bio *bp;
884
885                 bp = cam_iosched_next_bio(softc->cam_iosched);
886                 CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ndastart: bio %p\n", bp));
887                 if (bp == NULL) {
888                         xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
889                         break;
890                 }
891
892                 switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
893                 case BIO_WRITE:
894                         softc->flags |= NDA_FLAG_DIRTY;
895                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
896                 case BIO_READ:
897                 {
898 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
899                         int fail = 0;
900
901                         /*
902                          * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
903                          * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
904                          * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
905                          * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
906                          * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
907                          *
908                          * This is a rather blunt tool.
909                          */
910                         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
911                                 if (softc->force_read_error) {
912                                         softc->force_read_error--;
913                                         fail = 1;
914                                 }
915                                 if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
916                                         if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
917                                             softc->periodic_read_error) {
918                                                 softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
919                                                 fail = 1;
920                                         }
921                                 }
922                         } else {
923                                 if (softc->force_write_error) {
924                                         softc->force_write_error--;
925                                         fail = 1;
926                                 }
927                         }
928                         if (fail) {
929                                 biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
930                                 xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
931                                 ndaschedule(periph);
932                                 return;
933                         }
934 #endif
935                         KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
936                             round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
937                             PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
938                             ("Short bio %p", bp));
939                         nda_nvme_rw_bio(softc, &start_ccb->nvmeio, bp, bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ?
940                             NVME_OPC_READ : NVME_OPC_WRITE);
941                         break;
942                 }
943                 case BIO_DELETE:
944                 {
945                         struct nvme_dsm_range *dsm_range, *dsm_end;
946                         struct nda_trim_request *trim;
947                         struct bio *bp1;
948                         int ents;
949                         uint32_t totalcount = 0, ranges = 0;
950
951                         trim = malloc(sizeof(*trim), M_NVMEDA, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
952                         if (trim == NULL) {
953                                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENOMEM);
954                                 xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
955                                 ndaschedule(periph);
956                                 return;
957                         }
958                         TAILQ_INIT(&trim->bps);
959                         bp1 = bp;
960                         ents = sizeof(trim->data) / sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range);
961                         ents = min(ents, nda_max_trim_entries);
962                         dsm_range = &trim->dsm;
963                         dsm_end = dsm_range + ents;
964                         do {
965                                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&trim->bps, bp1, bio_queue);
966                                 dsm_range->length =
967                                     htole32(bp1->bio_bcount / softc->disk->d_sectorsize);
968                                 dsm_range->starting_lba =
969                                     htole64(bp1->bio_offset / softc->disk->d_sectorsize);
970                                 ranges++;
971                                 totalcount += dsm_range->length;
972                                 dsm_range++;
973                                 if (dsm_range >= dsm_end)
974                                         break;
975                                 bp1 = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
976                                 /* XXX -- Could collapse adjacent ranges, but we don't for now */
977                                 /* XXX -- Could limit based on total payload size */
978                         } while (bp1 != NULL);
979                         start_ccb->ccb_trim = trim;
980                         nda_nvme_trim(softc, &start_ccb->nvmeio, &trim->dsm,
981                             dsm_range - &trim->dsm);
982                         start_ccb->ccb_state = NDA_CCB_TRIM;
983                         softc->trim_count++;
984                         softc->trim_ranges += ranges;
985                         softc->trim_lbas += totalcount;
986                         /*
987                          * Note: We can have multiple TRIMs in flight, so we don't call
988                          * cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
989                          * since that forces the I/O scheduler to only schedule one at a time.
990                          * On NVMe drives, this is a performance disaster.
991                          */
992                         goto out;
993                 }
994                 case BIO_FLUSH:
995                         nda_nvme_flush(softc, nvmeio);
996                         break;
997                 }
998                 start_ccb->ccb_state = NDA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
999                 start_ccb->ccb_bp = bp;
1000 out:
1001                 start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
1002                 softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1003                 softc->refcount++;                      /* For submission only */
1004                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1005                 xpt_action(start_ccb);
1006                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
1007                 softc->refcount--;                      /* Submission done */
1008
1009                 /* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1010                 ndaschedule(periph);
1011                 break;
1012                 }
1013         }
1014 }
1015
1016 static void
1017 ndadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1018 {
1019         struct nda_softc *softc;
1020         struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio = &done_ccb->nvmeio;
1021         struct cam_path *path;
1022         int state;
1023
1024         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
1025         path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
1026
1027         CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ndadone\n"));
1028
1029         state = nvmeio->ccb_state & NDA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
1030         switch (state) {
1031         case NDA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1032         case NDA_CCB_TRIM:
1033         {
1034                 int error;
1035
1036                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
1037                 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1038                         error = ndaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
1039                         if (error == ERESTART) {
1040                                 /* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
1041                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1042                                 return;
1043                         }
1044                         if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1045                                 cam_release_devq(path,
1046                                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
1047                                                  /*reduction*/0,
1048                                                  /*timeout*/0,
1049                                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
1050                 } else {
1051                         if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1052                                 panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1053                         error = 0;
1054                 }
1055                 if (state == NDA_CCB_BUFFER_IO) {
1056                         struct bio *bp;
1057
1058                         bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_bp;
1059                         bp->bio_error = error;
1060                         if (error != 0) {
1061                                 bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1062                                 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1063                         } else {
1064                                 bp->bio_resid = 0;
1065                         }
1066                         softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1067
1068                         /*
1069                          * We need to call cam_iosched before we call biodone so that we
1070                          * don't measure any activity that happens in the completion
1071                          * routine, which in the case of sendfile can be quite
1072                          * extensive.
1073                          */
1074                         cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp, done_ccb);
1075                         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1076                         ndaschedule(periph);
1077                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1078                         biodone(bp);
1079                 } else { /* state == NDA_CCB_TRIM */
1080                         struct nda_trim_request *trim;
1081                         struct bio *bp1, *bp2;
1082                         TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
1083
1084                         trim = nvmeio->ccb_trim;
1085                         TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
1086                         TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &trim->bps, bio_queue);
1087                         free(trim, M_NVMEDA);
1088
1089                         /*
1090                          * Since we can have multiple trims in flight, we don't
1091                          * need to call this here.
1092                          * cam_iosched_trim_done(softc->cam_iosched);
1093                          */
1094                         /*
1095                          * The the I/O scheduler that we're finishing the I/O
1096                          * so we can keep book. The first one we pass in the CCB
1097                          * which has the timing information. The rest we pass in NULL
1098                          * so we can keep proper counts.
1099                          */
1100                         bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue);
1101                         cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp1, done_ccb);
1102                         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1103                         softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1104                         ndaschedule(periph);
1105                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1106                         while ((bp2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
1107                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp2, bio_queue);
1108                                 bp2->bio_error = error;
1109                                 if (error != 0) {
1110                                         bp2->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1111                                         bp2->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
1112                                 } else
1113                                         bp2->bio_resid = 0;
1114                                 if (bp1 != bp2)
1115                                         cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp2, NULL);
1116                                 biodone(bp2);
1117                         }
1118                 }
1119                 return;
1120         }
1121         case NDA_CCB_DUMP:
1122                 /* No-op.  We're polling */
1123                 return;
1124         default:
1125                 break;
1126         }
1127         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1128 }
1129
1130 static int
1131 ndaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1132 {
1133         struct nda_softc *softc;
1134         struct cam_periph *periph;
1135
1136         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1137         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
1138
1139         switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
1140         case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
1141 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1142                 softc->timeouts++;
1143 #endif
1144                 break;
1145         case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
1146         case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
1147         case CAM_REQ_TERMIO:
1148         case CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR:
1149         case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
1150         case CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR:
1151 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1152                 softc->errors++;
1153 #endif
1154                 break;
1155         default:
1156                 break;
1157         }
1158
1159         return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
1160 }
1161
1162 /*
1163  * Step through all NDA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1164  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1165  */
1166 static void
1167 ndaflush(void)
1168 {
1169         struct cam_periph *periph;
1170         struct nda_softc *softc;
1171         union ccb *ccb;
1172         int error;
1173
1174         CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &ndadriver) {
1175                 softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
1176
1177                 if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
1178                         /*
1179                          * If we paniced with the lock held or the periph is not
1180                          * open, do not recurse.  Otherwise, call ndadump since
1181                          * that avoids the sleeping cam_periph_getccb does if no
1182                          * CCBs are available.
1183                          */
1184                         if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
1185                             (softc->flags & NDA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
1186                                 ndadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1187                         }
1188                         continue;
1189                 }
1190
1191                 /*
1192                  * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open
1193                  */
1194                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
1195                 if ((softc->flags & NDA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
1196                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1197                         continue;
1198                 }
1199
1200                 ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1201                 nda_nvme_flush(softc, &ccb->nvmeio);
1202                 error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, ndaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1203                     /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
1204                     softc->disk->d_devstat);
1205                 if (error != 0)
1206                         xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1207                 xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1208                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1209         }
1210 }
1211
1212 static void
1213 ndashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
1214 {
1215
1216         ndaflush();
1217 }
1218
1219 static void
1220 ndasuspend(void *arg)
1221 {
1222
1223         ndaflush();
1224 }