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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015 Netflix, Inc.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
11  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * Derived from ata_da.c:
28  * Copyright (c) 2009 Alexander Motin <mav@FreeBSD.org>
29  */
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37 #include <sys/systm.h>
38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/bio.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
42 #include <sys/lock.h>
43 #include <sys/mutex.h>
44 #include <sys/conf.h>
45 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
46 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/cons.h>
49 #include <sys/proc.h>
50 #include <sys/reboot.h>
51 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
52 #include <geom/geom.h>
53 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
54 #endif /* _KERNEL */
55
56 #ifndef _KERNEL
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 #endif /* _KERNEL */
60
61 #include <cam/cam.h>
62 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
63 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
64 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
65 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
66 #include <cam/cam_iosched.h>
67
68 #include <cam/nvme/nvme_all.h>
69
70 typedef enum {
71         NDA_STATE_NORMAL
72 } nda_state;
73
74 typedef enum {
75         NDA_FLAG_OPEN           = 0x0001,
76         NDA_FLAG_DIRTY          = 0x0002,
77         NDA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT      = 0x0004,
78 } nda_flags;
79 #define NDA_FLAG_STRING         \
80         "\020"                  \
81         "\001OPEN"              \
82         "\002DIRTY"             \
83         "\003SCTX_INIT"
84
85 typedef enum {
86         NDA_Q_4K   = 0x01,
87         NDA_Q_NONE = 0x00,
88 } nda_quirks;
89         
90 #define NDA_Q_BIT_STRING        \
91         "\020"                  \
92         "\001Bit 0"
93
94 typedef enum {
95         NDA_CCB_BUFFER_IO       = 0x01,
96         NDA_CCB_DUMP            = 0x02,
97         NDA_CCB_TRIM            = 0x03,
98         NDA_CCB_PASS            = 0x04,
99         NDA_CCB_TYPE_MASK       = 0x0F,
100 } nda_ccb_state;
101
102 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
103 #define ccb_state       ccb_h.ppriv_field0
104 #define ccb_bp          ccb_h.ppriv_ptr1        /* For NDA_CCB_BUFFER_IO */
105 #define ccb_trim        ccb_h.ppriv_ptr1        /* For NDA_CCB_TRIM */
106
107 struct nda_softc {
108         struct   cam_iosched_softc *cam_iosched;
109         int                     outstanding_cmds;       /* Number of active commands */
110         int                     refcount;               /* Active xpt_action() calls */
111         nda_state               state;
112         nda_flags               flags;
113         nda_quirks              quirks;
114         int                     unmappedio;
115         quad_t                  deletes;
116         uint32_t                nsid;                   /* Namespace ID for this nda device */
117         struct disk             *disk;
118         struct task             sysctl_task;
119         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_ctx;
120         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_tree;
121         uint64_t                trim_count;
122         uint64_t                trim_ranges;
123         uint64_t                trim_lbas;
124 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
125         int                     force_read_error;
126         int                     force_write_error;
127         int                     periodic_read_error;
128         int                     periodic_read_count;
129 #endif
130 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
131         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_stats_ctx;
132         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_stats_tree;
133         u_int                   timeouts;
134         u_int                   errors;
135         u_int                   invalidations;
136 #endif
137 };
138
139 struct nda_trim_request {
140         struct nvme_dsm_range   dsm[NVME_MAX_DSM_TRIM / sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range)];
141         TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) bps;
142 };
143 _Static_assert(NVME_MAX_DSM_TRIM % sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range) == 0,
144     "NVME_MAX_DSM_TRIM must be an integral number of ranges");
145
146 /* Need quirk table */
147
148 static  disk_ioctl_t    ndaioctl;
149 static  disk_strategy_t ndastrategy;
150 static  dumper_t        ndadump;
151 static  periph_init_t   ndainit;
152 static  void            ndaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
153                                 struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
154 static  void            ndasysctlinit(void *context, int pending);
155 static  int             ndaflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
156 static  periph_ctor_t   ndaregister;
157 static  periph_dtor_t   ndacleanup;
158 static  periph_start_t  ndastart;
159 static  periph_oninv_t  ndaoninvalidate;
160 static  void            ndadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
161                                union ccb *done_ccb);
162 static  int             ndaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
163                                 u_int32_t sense_flags);
164 static void             ndashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
165 static void             ndasuspend(void *arg);
166
167 #ifndef NDA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED
168 #define NDA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED        1
169 #endif
170 #ifndef NDA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
171 #define NDA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 30  /* Timeout in seconds */
172 #endif
173 #ifndef NDA_DEFAULT_RETRY
174 #define NDA_DEFAULT_RETRY       4
175 #endif
176 #ifndef NDA_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES
177 #define NDA_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES  (NVME_MAX_DSM_TRIM / sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range))/* Number of DSM trims to use, max 256 */
178 #endif
179
180 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, nda, CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0,
181     "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
182
183 //static int nda_retry_count = NDA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
184 static int nda_send_ordered = NDA_DEFAULT_SEND_ORDERED;
185 static int nda_default_timeout = NDA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
186 static int nda_max_trim_entries = NDA_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES;
187 static int nda_enable_biospeedup = 1;
188 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_nda, OID_AUTO, max_trim, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
189     &nda_max_trim_entries, NDA_MAX_TRIM_ENTRIES,
190     "Maximum number of BIO_DELETE to send down as a DSM TRIM.");
191 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_nda, OID_AUTO, enable_biospeedup, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
192     &nda_enable_biospeedup, 0, "Enable BIO_SPEEDUP processing");
193
194 /*
195  * All NVMe media is non-rotational, so all nvme device instances
196  * share this to implement the sysctl.
197  */
198 static int nda_rotating_media = 0;
199
200 static struct periph_driver ndadriver =
201 {
202         ndainit, "nda",
203         TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ndadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
204 };
205
206 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(nda, ndadriver);
207
208 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NVMEDA, "nvme_da", "nvme_da buffers");
209
210 /*
211  * nice wrappers. Maybe these belong in nvme_all.c instead of
212  * here, but this is the only place that uses these. Should
213  * we ever grow another NVME periph, we should move them
214  * all there wholesale.
215  */
216
217 static void
218 nda_nvme_flush(struct nda_softc *softc, struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio)
219 {
220         cam_fill_nvmeio(nvmeio,
221             0,                  /* retries */
222             ndadone,            /* cbfcnp */
223             CAM_DIR_NONE,       /* flags */
224             NULL,               /* data_ptr */
225             0,                  /* dxfer_len */
226             nda_default_timeout * 1000); /* timeout 30s */
227         nvme_ns_flush_cmd(&nvmeio->cmd, softc->nsid);
228 }
229
230 static void
231 nda_nvme_trim(struct nda_softc *softc, struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio,
232     void *payload, uint32_t num_ranges)
233 {
234         cam_fill_nvmeio(nvmeio,
235             0,                  /* retries */
236             ndadone,            /* cbfcnp */
237             CAM_DIR_OUT,        /* flags */
238             payload,            /* data_ptr */
239             num_ranges * sizeof(struct nvme_dsm_range), /* dxfer_len */
240             nda_default_timeout * 1000); /* timeout 30s */
241         nvme_ns_trim_cmd(&nvmeio->cmd, softc->nsid, num_ranges);
242 }
243
244 static void
245 nda_nvme_write(struct nda_softc *softc, struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio,
246     void *payload, uint64_t lba, uint32_t len, uint32_t count)
247 {
248         cam_fill_nvmeio(nvmeio,
249             0,                  /* retries */
250             ndadone,            /* cbfcnp */
251             CAM_DIR_OUT,        /* flags */
252             payload,            /* data_ptr */
253             len,                /* dxfer_len */
254             nda_default_timeout * 1000); /* timeout 30s */
255         nvme_ns_write_cmd(&nvmeio->cmd, softc->nsid, lba, count);
256 }
257
258 static void
259 nda_nvme_rw_bio(struct nda_softc *softc, struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio,
260     struct bio *bp, uint32_t rwcmd)
261 {
262         int flags = rwcmd == NVME_OPC_READ ? CAM_DIR_IN : CAM_DIR_OUT;
263         void *payload;
264         uint64_t lba;
265         uint32_t count;
266
267         if (bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) {
268                 flags |= CAM_DATA_BIO;
269                 payload = bp;
270         } else {
271                 payload = bp->bio_data;
272         }
273
274         lba = bp->bio_pblkno;
275         count = bp->bio_bcount / softc->disk->d_sectorsize;
276
277         cam_fill_nvmeio(nvmeio,
278             0,                  /* retries */
279             ndadone,            /* cbfcnp */
280             flags,              /* flags */
281             payload,            /* data_ptr */
282             bp->bio_bcount,     /* dxfer_len */
283             nda_default_timeout * 1000); /* timeout 30s */
284         nvme_ns_rw_cmd(&nvmeio->cmd, rwcmd, softc->nsid, lba, count);
285 }
286
287 static int
288 ndaopen(struct disk *dp)
289 {
290         struct cam_periph *periph;
291         struct nda_softc *softc;
292         int error;
293
294         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
295         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
296                 return(ENXIO);
297         }
298
299         cam_periph_lock(periph);
300         if ((error = cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO|PCATCH)) != 0) {
301                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
302                 cam_periph_release(periph);
303                 return (error);
304         }
305
306         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
307             ("ndaopen\n"));
308
309         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
310         softc->flags |= NDA_FLAG_OPEN;
311
312         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
313         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
314         return (0);
315 }
316
317 static int
318 ndaclose(struct disk *dp)
319 {
320         struct  cam_periph *periph;
321         struct  nda_softc *softc;
322         union ccb *ccb;
323         int error;
324
325         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
326         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
327         cam_periph_lock(periph);
328
329         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE | CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH,
330             ("ndaclose\n"));
331
332         if ((softc->flags & NDA_FLAG_DIRTY) != 0 &&
333             (periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) == 0 &&
334             cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO) == 0) {
335
336                 ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
337                 nda_nvme_flush(softc, &ccb->nvmeio);
338                 error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, ndaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
339                     /*sense_flags*/0, softc->disk->d_devstat);
340
341                 if (error != 0)
342                         xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
343                 else
344                         softc->flags &= ~NDA_FLAG_DIRTY;
345                 xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
346                 cam_periph_unhold(periph);
347         }
348
349         softc->flags &= ~NDA_FLAG_OPEN;
350
351         while (softc->refcount != 0)
352                 cam_periph_sleep(periph, &softc->refcount, PRIBIO, "ndaclose", 1);
353         KASSERT(softc->outstanding_cmds == 0,
354             ("nda %d outstanding commands", softc->outstanding_cmds));
355         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
356         cam_periph_release(periph);
357         return (0);     
358 }
359
360 static void
361 ndaschedule(struct cam_periph *periph)
362 {
363         struct nda_softc *softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
364
365         if (softc->state != NDA_STATE_NORMAL)
366                 return;
367
368         cam_iosched_schedule(softc->cam_iosched, periph);
369 }
370
371 static int
372 ndaioctl(struct disk *dp, u_long cmd, void *data, int fflag,
373     struct thread *td)
374 {
375         struct cam_periph *periph;
376         struct nda_softc *softc;
377
378         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
379         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
380
381         switch (cmd) {
382         case NVME_IO_TEST:
383         case NVME_BIO_TEST:
384                 /*
385                  * These don't map well to the underlying CCBs, so
386                  * they are usupported via CAM.
387                  */
388                 return (ENOTTY);
389         case NVME_GET_NSID:
390         {
391                 struct nvme_get_nsid *gnsid = (struct nvme_get_nsid *)data;
392                 struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
393
394                 xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
395                 strncpy(gnsid->cdev, cpi.xport_specific.nvme.dev_name,
396                     sizeof(gnsid->cdev));
397                 gnsid->nsid = cpi.xport_specific.nvme.nsid;
398                 return (0);
399         }
400         case NVME_PASSTHROUGH_CMD:
401         {
402                 struct nvme_pt_command *pt;
403                 union ccb *ccb;
404                 struct cam_periph_map_info mapinfo;
405                 u_int maxmap = dp->d_maxsize;
406                 int error;
407
408                 /*
409                  * Create a NVME_IO CCB to do the passthrough command.
410                  */
411                 pt = (struct nvme_pt_command *)data;
412                 ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb();
413                 xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
414                 ccb->ccb_state = NDA_CCB_PASS;
415                 cam_fill_nvmeio(&ccb->nvmeio,
416                     0,                  /* Retries */
417                     ndadone,
418                     (pt->is_read ? CAM_DIR_IN : CAM_DIR_OUT) | CAM_DATA_VADDR,
419                     pt->buf,
420                     pt->len,
421                     nda_default_timeout * 1000);
422                 memcpy(&ccb->nvmeio.cmd, &pt->cmd, sizeof(pt->cmd));
423
424                 /*
425                  * Wire the user memory in this request for the I/O
426                  */
427                 memset(&mapinfo, 0, sizeof(mapinfo));
428                 error = cam_periph_mapmem(ccb, &mapinfo, maxmap);
429                 if (error)
430                         goto out;
431
432                 /*
433                  * Lock the periph and run the command.
434                  */
435                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
436                 cam_periph_runccb(ccb, NULL, CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
437                     SF_RETRY_UA | SF_NO_PRINT, NULL);
438
439                 /*
440                  * Tear down mapping and return status.
441                  */
442                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
443                 cam_periph_unmapmem(ccb, &mapinfo);
444                 error = (ccb->ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP) ? 0 : EIO;
445 out:
446                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
447                 xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
448                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
449                 return (error);
450         }
451         default:
452                 break;
453         }
454         return (ENOTTY);
455 }
456
457 /*
458  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
459  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
460  * only one physical transfer.
461  */
462 static void
463 ndastrategy(struct bio *bp)
464 {
465         struct cam_periph *periph;
466         struct nda_softc *softc;
467         
468         periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
469         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
470
471         cam_periph_lock(periph);
472
473         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ndastrategy(%p)\n", bp));
474
475         /*
476          * If the device has been made invalid, error out
477          */
478         if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
479                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
480                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENXIO);
481                 return;
482         }
483         
484         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE)
485                 softc->deletes++;
486
487         /*
488          * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
489          */
490         cam_iosched_queue_work(softc->cam_iosched, bp);
491
492         /*
493          * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
494          */
495         ndaschedule(periph);
496         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
497
498         return;
499 }
500
501 static int
502 ndadump(void *arg, void *virtual, vm_offset_t physical, off_t offset, size_t length)
503 {
504         struct      cam_periph *periph;
505         struct      nda_softc *softc;
506         u_int       secsize;
507         struct ccb_nvmeio nvmeio;
508         struct      disk *dp;
509         uint64_t    lba;
510         uint32_t    count;
511         int         error = 0;
512
513         dp = arg;
514         periph = dp->d_drv1;
515         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
516         secsize = softc->disk->d_sectorsize;
517         lba = offset / secsize;
518         count = length / secsize;
519         
520         if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0)
521                 return (ENXIO);
522
523         /* xpt_get_ccb returns a zero'd allocation for the ccb, mimic that here */
524         memset(&nvmeio, 0, sizeof(nvmeio));
525         if (length > 0) {
526                 xpt_setup_ccb(&nvmeio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
527                 nvmeio.ccb_state = NDA_CCB_DUMP;
528                 nda_nvme_write(softc, &nvmeio, virtual, lba, length, count);
529                 error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&nvmeio, cam_periph_error,
530                     0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
531                 if (error != 0)
532                         printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error %d.\n", error);
533
534                 return (error);
535         }
536         
537         /* Flush */
538         xpt_setup_ccb(&nvmeio.ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
539
540         nvmeio.ccb_state = NDA_CCB_DUMP;
541         nda_nvme_flush(softc, &nvmeio);
542         error = cam_periph_runccb((union ccb *)&nvmeio, cam_periph_error,
543             0, SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY, NULL);
544         if (error != 0)
545                 xpt_print(periph->path, "flush cmd failed\n");
546         return (error);
547 }
548
549 static void
550 ndainit(void)
551 {
552         cam_status status;
553
554         /*
555          * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
556          * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
557          */
558         status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, ndaasync, NULL, NULL);
559
560         if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
561                 printf("nda: Failed to attach master async callback "
562                        "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
563         } else if (nda_send_ordered) {
564
565                 /* Register our event handlers */
566                 if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(power_suspend, ndasuspend,
567                                            NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_LAST)) == NULL)
568                     printf("ndainit: power event registration failed!\n");
569                 if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, ndashutdown,
570                                            NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
571                     printf("ndainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
572         }
573 }
574
575 /*
576  * Callback from GEOM, called when it has finished cleaning up its
577  * resources.
578  */
579 static void
580 ndadiskgonecb(struct disk *dp)
581 {
582         struct cam_periph *periph;
583
584         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dp->d_drv1;
585
586         cam_periph_release(periph);
587 }
588
589 static void
590 ndaoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
591 {
592         struct nda_softc *softc;
593
594         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
595
596         /*
597          * De-register any async callbacks.
598          */
599         xpt_register_async(0, ndaasync, periph, periph->path);
600 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
601         softc->invalidations++;
602 #endif
603
604         /*
605          * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
606          * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
607          *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
608          */
609         cam_iosched_flush(softc->cam_iosched, NULL, ENXIO);
610
611         disk_gone(softc->disk);
612 }
613
614 static void
615 ndacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
616 {
617         struct nda_softc *softc;
618
619         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
620
621         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
622
623         cam_iosched_fini(softc->cam_iosched);
624
625         /*
626          * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
627          */
628         if ((softc->flags & NDA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0) {
629 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
630                 if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx) != 0)
631                         xpt_print(periph->path,
632                             "can't remove sysctl stats context\n");
633 #endif
634                 if (sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0)
635                         xpt_print(periph->path,
636                             "can't remove sysctl context\n");
637         }
638
639         disk_destroy(softc->disk);
640         free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
641         cam_periph_lock(periph);
642 }
643
644 static void
645 ndaasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
646         struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
647 {
648         struct cam_periph *periph;
649
650         periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
651         switch (code) {
652         case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
653         {
654                 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
655                 cam_status status;
656  
657                 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
658                 if (cgd == NULL)
659                         break;
660
661                 if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_NVME)
662                         break;
663
664                 /*
665                  * Allocate a peripheral instance for
666                  * this device and start the probe
667                  * process.
668                  */
669                 status = cam_periph_alloc(ndaregister, ndaoninvalidate,
670                                           ndacleanup, ndastart,
671                                           "nda", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
672                                           path, ndaasync,
673                                           AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
674
675                 if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
676                  && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
677                         printf("ndaasync: Unable to attach to new device "
678                                 "due to status 0x%x\n", status);
679                 break;
680         }
681         case AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED:
682         {
683                 uintptr_t buftype;
684
685                 buftype = (uintptr_t)arg;
686                 if (buftype == CDAI_TYPE_PHYS_PATH) {
687                         struct nda_softc *softc;
688
689                         softc = periph->softc;
690                         disk_attr_changed(softc->disk, "GEOM::physpath",
691                                           M_NOWAIT);
692                 }
693                 break;
694         }
695         case AC_LOST_DEVICE:
696         default:
697                 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
698                 break;
699         }
700 }
701
702 static void
703 ndasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
704 {
705         struct cam_periph *periph;
706         struct nda_softc *softc;
707         char tmpstr[32], tmpstr2[16];
708
709         periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
710
711         /* periph was held for us when this task was enqueued */
712         if ((periph->flags & CAM_PERIPH_INVALID) != 0) {
713                 cam_periph_release(periph);
714                 return;
715         }
716
717         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
718         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM NDA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
719         snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
720
721         sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
722         softc->flags |= NDA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
723         softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE_WITH_LABEL(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
724                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_nda), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
725                 CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, tmpstr, "device_index");
726         if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
727                 printf("ndasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
728                 cam_periph_release(periph);
729                 return;
730         }
731
732         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
733             OID_AUTO, "unmapped_io", CTLFLAG_RD,
734             &softc->unmappedio, 0, "Unmapped I/O leaf");
735
736         SYSCTL_ADD_QUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
737             OID_AUTO, "deletes", CTLFLAG_RD,
738             &softc->deletes, "Number of BIO_DELETE requests");
739
740         SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
741                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
742                 "trim_count", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_count,
743                 "Total number of unmap/dsm commands sent");
744         SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
745                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
746                 "trim_ranges", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_ranges,
747                 "Total number of ranges in unmap/dsm commands");
748         SYSCTL_ADD_UQUAD(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
749                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO,
750                 "trim_lbas", CTLFLAG_RD, &softc->trim_lbas,
751                 "Total lbas in the unmap/dsm commands sent");
752
753         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
754             OID_AUTO, "rotating", CTLFLAG_RD, &nda_rotating_media, 1,
755             "Rotating media");
756
757         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
758             OID_AUTO, "flags", CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
759             softc, 0, ndaflagssysctl, "A",
760             "Flags for drive");
761
762 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
763         softc->sysctl_stats_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
764                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "stats",
765                 CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "Statistics");
766         if (softc->sysctl_stats_tree == NULL) {
767                 printf("ndasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree for stats\n");
768                 cam_periph_release(periph);
769                 return;
770         }
771         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
772                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
773                 OID_AUTO, "timeouts", CTLFLAG_RD,
774                 &softc->timeouts, 0,
775                 "Device timeouts reported by the SIM");
776         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
777                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
778                 OID_AUTO, "errors", CTLFLAG_RD,
779                 &softc->errors, 0,
780                 "Transport errors reported by the SIM.");
781         SYSCTL_ADD_INT(&softc->sysctl_stats_ctx,
782                 SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_stats_tree),
783                 OID_AUTO, "pack_invalidations", CTLFLAG_RD,
784                 &softc->invalidations, 0,
785                 "Device pack invalidations.");
786 #endif
787
788 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
789         SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx, SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
790                 OID_AUTO, "invalidate", CTLTYPE_U64 | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE,
791                 periph, 0, cam_periph_invalidate_sysctl, "I",
792                 "Write 1 to invalidate the drive immediately");
793 #endif
794
795         cam_iosched_sysctl_init(softc->cam_iosched, &softc->sysctl_ctx,
796             softc->sysctl_tree);
797
798         cam_periph_release(periph);
799 }
800
801 static int
802 ndaflagssysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
803 {
804         struct sbuf sbuf;
805         struct nda_softc *softc = arg1;
806         int error;
807
808         sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 0, req);
809         if (softc->flags != 0)
810                 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0x%b", (unsigned)softc->flags, NDA_FLAG_STRING);
811         else
812                 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "0");
813         error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
814         sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
815
816         return (error);
817 }
818
819 static int
820 ndagetattr(struct bio *bp)
821 {
822         int ret;
823         struct cam_periph *periph;
824
825         if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::canspeedup", nda_enable_biospeedup))
826                 return (EJUSTRETURN);
827
828         periph = (struct cam_periph *)bp->bio_disk->d_drv1;
829         cam_periph_lock(periph);
830         ret = xpt_getattr(bp->bio_data, bp->bio_length, bp->bio_attribute,
831             periph->path);
832         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
833         if (ret == 0)
834                 bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length;
835         return ret;
836 }
837
838 static cam_status
839 ndaregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
840 {
841         struct nda_softc *softc;
842         struct disk *disk;
843         struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
844         const struct nvme_namespace_data *nsd;
845         const struct nvme_controller_data *cd;
846         char   announce_buf[80];
847         uint8_t flbas_fmt, lbads, vwc_present;
848         u_int maxio;
849         int quirks;
850
851         nsd = nvme_get_identify_ns(periph);
852         cd = nvme_get_identify_cntrl(periph);
853
854         softc = (struct nda_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF,
855             M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
856
857         if (softc == NULL) {
858                 printf("ndaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
859                     "Unable to allocate softc\n");
860                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
861         }
862
863         if (cam_iosched_init(&softc->cam_iosched, periph) != 0) {
864                 printf("ndaregister: Unable to probe new device. "
865                        "Unable to allocate iosched memory\n");
866                 free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
867                 return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
868         }
869
870         /* ident_data parsing */
871
872         periph->softc = softc;
873         softc->quirks = NDA_Q_NONE;
874         xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
875         TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, ndasysctlinit, periph);
876
877         /*
878          * The name space ID is the lun, save it for later I/O
879          */
880         softc->nsid = (uint32_t)xpt_path_lun_id(periph->path);
881
882         /*
883          * Register this media as a disk
884          */
885         (void)cam_periph_hold(periph, PRIBIO);
886         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
887         snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
888             "kern.cam.nda.%d.quirks", periph->unit_number);
889         quirks = softc->quirks;
890         TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(announce_buf, &quirks);
891         softc->quirks = quirks;
892         cam_iosched_set_sort_queue(softc->cam_iosched, 0);
893         softc->disk = disk = disk_alloc();
894         disk->d_rotation_rate = DISK_RR_NON_ROTATING;
895         disk->d_open = ndaopen;
896         disk->d_close = ndaclose;
897         disk->d_strategy = ndastrategy;
898         disk->d_ioctl = ndaioctl;
899         disk->d_getattr = ndagetattr;
900         disk->d_dump = ndadump;
901         disk->d_gone = ndadiskgonecb;
902         disk->d_name = "nda";
903         disk->d_drv1 = periph;
904         disk->d_unit = periph->unit_number;
905         maxio = cpi.maxio;              /* Honor max I/O size of SIM */
906         if (maxio == 0)
907                 maxio = DFLTPHYS;       /* traditional default */
908         else if (maxio > MAXPHYS)
909                 maxio = MAXPHYS;        /* for safety */
910         disk->d_maxsize = maxio;
911         flbas_fmt = (nsd->flbas >> NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_SHIFT) &
912                 NVME_NS_DATA_FLBAS_FORMAT_MASK;
913         lbads = (nsd->lbaf[flbas_fmt] >> NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_SHIFT) &
914                 NVME_NS_DATA_LBAF_LBADS_MASK;
915         disk->d_sectorsize = 1 << lbads;
916         disk->d_mediasize = (off_t)(disk->d_sectorsize * nsd->nsze);
917         disk->d_delmaxsize = disk->d_mediasize;
918         disk->d_flags = DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION;
919         if (nvme_ctrlr_has_dataset_mgmt(cd))
920                 disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANDELETE;
921         vwc_present = (cd->vwc >> NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_PRESENT_SHIFT) &
922                 NVME_CTRLR_DATA_VWC_PRESENT_MASK;
923         if (vwc_present)
924                 disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE;
925         if ((cpi.hba_misc & PIM_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
926                 disk->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO;
927                 softc->unmappedio = 1;
928         }
929         /*
930          * d_ident and d_descr are both far bigger than the length of either
931          *  the serial or model number strings.
932          */
933         cam_strvis(disk->d_descr, cd->mn,
934             NVME_MODEL_NUMBER_LENGTH, sizeof(disk->d_descr));
935         cam_strvis(disk->d_ident, cd->sn,
936             NVME_SERIAL_NUMBER_LENGTH, sizeof(disk->d_ident));
937         disk->d_hba_vendor = cpi.hba_vendor;
938         disk->d_hba_device = cpi.hba_device;
939         disk->d_hba_subvendor = cpi.hba_subvendor;
940         disk->d_hba_subdevice = cpi.hba_subdevice;
941         snprintf(disk->d_attachment, sizeof(disk->d_attachment),
942             "%s%d", cpi.dev_name, cpi.unit_number);
943         disk->d_stripesize = disk->d_sectorsize;
944         disk->d_stripeoffset = 0;
945         disk->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(periph->periph_name,
946             periph->unit_number, disk->d_sectorsize,
947             DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
948             DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT | XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport),
949             DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
950         /*
951          * Add alias for older nvd drives to ease transition.
952          */
953         disk_add_alias(disk, "nvd");
954
955         /*
956          * Acquire a reference to the periph before we register with GEOM.
957          * We'll release this reference once GEOM calls us back (via
958          * ndadiskgonecb()) telling us that our provider has been freed.
959          */
960         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
961                 xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
962                           "registration!\n", __func__);
963                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
964                 return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
965         }
966         disk_create(softc->disk, DISK_VERSION);
967         cam_periph_lock(periph);
968         cam_periph_unhold(periph);
969
970         snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
971                 "%juMB (%ju %u byte sectors)",
972             (uintmax_t)((uintmax_t)disk->d_mediasize / (1024*1024)),
973                 (uintmax_t)disk->d_mediasize / disk->d_sectorsize,
974                 disk->d_sectorsize);
975         xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
976         xpt_announce_quirks(periph, softc->quirks, NDA_Q_BIT_STRING);
977
978         /*
979          * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
980          * we have successfully attached.
981          */
982         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) == 0)
983                 taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &softc->sysctl_task);
984
985         /*
986          * Register for device going away and info about the drive
987          * changing (though with NVMe, it can't)
988          */
989         xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE | AC_ADVINFO_CHANGED,
990             ndaasync, periph, periph->path);
991
992         softc->state = NDA_STATE_NORMAL;
993         return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
994 }
995
996 static void
997 ndastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
998 {
999         struct nda_softc *softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
1000         struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio = &start_ccb->nvmeio;
1001
1002         CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ndastart\n"));
1003
1004         switch (softc->state) {
1005         case NDA_STATE_NORMAL:
1006         {
1007                 struct bio *bp;
1008
1009                 bp = cam_iosched_next_bio(softc->cam_iosched);
1010                 CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ndastart: bio %p\n", bp));
1011                 if (bp == NULL) {
1012                         xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1013                         break;
1014                 }
1015
1016                 switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
1017                 case BIO_WRITE:
1018                         softc->flags |= NDA_FLAG_DIRTY;
1019                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1020                 case BIO_READ:
1021                 {
1022 #ifdef CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1023                         int fail = 0;
1024
1025                         /*
1026                          * Support the failure ioctls.  If the command is a
1027                          * read, and there are pending forced read errors, or
1028                          * if a write and pending write errors, then fail this
1029                          * operation with EIO.  This is useful for testing
1030                          * purposes.  Also, support having every Nth read fail.
1031                          *
1032                          * This is a rather blunt tool.
1033                          */
1034                         if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ) {
1035                                 if (softc->force_read_error) {
1036                                         softc->force_read_error--;
1037                                         fail = 1;
1038                                 }
1039                                 if (softc->periodic_read_error > 0) {
1040                                         if (++softc->periodic_read_count >=
1041                                             softc->periodic_read_error) {
1042                                                 softc->periodic_read_count = 0;
1043                                                 fail = 1;
1044                                         }
1045                                 }
1046                         } else {
1047                                 if (softc->force_write_error) {
1048                                         softc->force_write_error--;
1049                                         fail = 1;
1050                                 }
1051                         }
1052                         if (fail) {
1053                                 biofinish(bp, NULL, EIO);
1054                                 xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1055                                 ndaschedule(periph);
1056                                 return;
1057                         }
1058 #endif
1059                         KASSERT((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0 ||
1060                             round_page(bp->bio_bcount + bp->bio_ma_offset) /
1061                             PAGE_SIZE == bp->bio_ma_n,
1062                             ("Short bio %p", bp));
1063                         nda_nvme_rw_bio(softc, &start_ccb->nvmeio, bp, bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ?
1064                             NVME_OPC_READ : NVME_OPC_WRITE);
1065                         break;
1066                 }
1067                 case BIO_DELETE:
1068                 {
1069                         struct nvme_dsm_range *dsm_range, *dsm_end;
1070                         struct nda_trim_request *trim;
1071                         struct bio *bp1;
1072                         int ents;
1073                         uint32_t totalcount = 0, ranges = 0;
1074
1075                         trim = malloc(sizeof(*trim), M_NVMEDA, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
1076                         if (trim == NULL) {
1077                                 biofinish(bp, NULL, ENOMEM);
1078                                 xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1079                                 ndaschedule(periph);
1080                                 return;
1081                         }
1082                         TAILQ_INIT(&trim->bps);
1083                         bp1 = bp;
1084                         ents = min(nitems(trim->dsm), nda_max_trim_entries);
1085                         dsm_range = trim->dsm;
1086                         dsm_end = dsm_range + ents;
1087                         do {
1088                                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&trim->bps, bp1, bio_queue);
1089                                 dsm_range->length =
1090                                     htole32(bp1->bio_bcount / softc->disk->d_sectorsize);
1091                                 dsm_range->starting_lba =
1092                                     htole64(bp1->bio_offset / softc->disk->d_sectorsize);
1093                                 ranges++;
1094                                 totalcount += dsm_range->length;
1095                                 dsm_range++;
1096                                 if (dsm_range >= dsm_end)
1097                                         break;
1098                                 bp1 = cam_iosched_next_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
1099                                 /* XXX -- Could collapse adjacent ranges, but we don't for now */
1100                                 /* XXX -- Could limit based on total payload size */
1101                         } while (bp1 != NULL);
1102                         start_ccb->ccb_trim = trim;
1103                         nda_nvme_trim(softc, &start_ccb->nvmeio, trim->dsm,
1104                             dsm_range - trim->dsm);
1105                         start_ccb->ccb_state = NDA_CCB_TRIM;
1106                         softc->trim_count++;
1107                         softc->trim_ranges += ranges;
1108                         softc->trim_lbas += totalcount;
1109                         /*
1110                          * Note: We can have multiple TRIMs in flight, so we don't call
1111                          * cam_iosched_submit_trim(softc->cam_iosched);
1112                          * since that forces the I/O scheduler to only schedule one at a time.
1113                          * On NVMe drives, this is a performance disaster.
1114                          */
1115                         goto out;
1116                 }
1117                 case BIO_FLUSH:
1118                         nda_nvme_flush(softc, nvmeio);
1119                         break;
1120                 default:
1121                         biofinish(bp, NULL, EOPNOTSUPP);
1122                         xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1123                         ndaschedule(periph);
1124                         return;
1125                 }
1126                 start_ccb->ccb_state = NDA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1127                 start_ccb->ccb_bp = bp;
1128 out:
1129                 start_ccb->ccb_h.flags |= CAM_UNLOCKED;
1130                 softc->outstanding_cmds++;
1131                 softc->refcount++;                      /* For submission only */
1132                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1133                 xpt_action(start_ccb);
1134                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
1135                 softc->refcount--;                      /* Submission done */
1136
1137                 /* May have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1138                 ndaschedule(periph);
1139                 break;
1140                 }
1141         }
1142 }
1143
1144 static void
1145 ndadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1146 {
1147         struct nda_softc *softc;
1148         struct ccb_nvmeio *nvmeio = &done_ccb->nvmeio;
1149         struct cam_path *path;
1150         int state;
1151
1152         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
1153         path = done_ccb->ccb_h.path;
1154
1155         CAM_DEBUG(path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("ndadone\n"));
1156
1157         state = nvmeio->ccb_state & NDA_CCB_TYPE_MASK;
1158         switch (state) {
1159         case NDA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1160         case NDA_CCB_TRIM:
1161         {
1162                 int error;
1163
1164                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
1165                 if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1166                         error = ndaerror(done_ccb, 0, 0);
1167                         if (error == ERESTART) {
1168                                 /* A retry was scheduled, so just return. */
1169                                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1170                                 return;
1171                         }
1172                         if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1173                                 cam_release_devq(path,
1174                                                  /*relsim_flags*/0,
1175                                                  /*reduction*/0,
1176                                                  /*timeout*/0,
1177                                                  /*getcount_only*/0);
1178                 } else {
1179                         if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1180                                 panic("REQ_CMP with QFRZN");
1181                         error = 0;
1182                 }
1183                 if (state == NDA_CCB_BUFFER_IO) {
1184                         struct bio *bp;
1185
1186                         bp = (struct bio *)done_ccb->ccb_bp;
1187                         bp->bio_error = error;
1188                         if (error != 0) {
1189                                 bp->bio_resid = bp->bio_bcount;
1190                                 bp->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1191                         } else {
1192                                 bp->bio_resid = 0;
1193                         }
1194                         softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1195
1196                         /*
1197                          * We need to call cam_iosched before we call biodone so that we
1198                          * don't measure any activity that happens in the completion
1199                          * routine, which in the case of sendfile can be quite
1200                          * extensive.
1201                          */
1202                         cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp, done_ccb);
1203                         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1204                         ndaschedule(periph);
1205                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1206                         biodone(bp);
1207                 } else { /* state == NDA_CCB_TRIM */
1208                         struct nda_trim_request *trim;
1209                         struct bio *bp1, *bp2;
1210                         TAILQ_HEAD(, bio) queue;
1211
1212                         trim = nvmeio->ccb_trim;
1213                         TAILQ_INIT(&queue);
1214                         TAILQ_CONCAT(&queue, &trim->bps, bio_queue);
1215                         free(trim, M_NVMEDA);
1216
1217                         /*
1218                          * Since we can have multiple trims in flight, we don't
1219                          * need to call this here.
1220                          * cam_iosched_trim_done(softc->cam_iosched);
1221                          */
1222                         /*
1223                          * The the I/O scheduler that we're finishing the I/O
1224                          * so we can keep book. The first one we pass in the CCB
1225                          * which has the timing information. The rest we pass in NULL
1226                          * so we can keep proper counts.
1227                          */
1228                         bp1 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue);
1229                         cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp1, done_ccb);
1230                         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1231                         softc->outstanding_cmds--;
1232                         ndaschedule(periph);
1233                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1234                         while ((bp2 = TAILQ_FIRST(&queue)) != NULL) {
1235                                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&queue, bp2, bio_queue);
1236                                 bp2->bio_error = error;
1237                                 if (error != 0) {
1238                                         bp2->bio_flags |= BIO_ERROR;
1239                                         bp2->bio_resid = bp1->bio_bcount;
1240                                 } else
1241                                         bp2->bio_resid = 0;
1242                                 if (bp1 != bp2)
1243                                         cam_iosched_bio_complete(softc->cam_iosched, bp2, NULL);
1244                                 biodone(bp2);
1245                         }
1246                 }
1247                 return;
1248         }
1249         case NDA_CCB_DUMP:
1250                 /* No-op.  We're polling */
1251                 return;
1252         case NDA_CCB_PASS:
1253                 return;
1254         default:
1255                 break;
1256         }
1257         xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1258 }
1259
1260 static int
1261 ndaerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1262 {
1263         struct nda_softc *softc;
1264         struct cam_periph *periph;
1265
1266         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1267         softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
1268
1269         switch (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
1270         case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
1271 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1272                 softc->timeouts++;
1273 #endif
1274                 break;
1275         case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
1276         case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
1277         case CAM_REQ_TERMIO:
1278         case CAM_UNREC_HBA_ERROR:
1279         case CAM_DATA_RUN_ERR:
1280         case CAM_ATA_STATUS_ERROR:
1281 #ifdef CAM_IO_STATS
1282                 softc->errors++;
1283 #endif
1284                 break;
1285         default:
1286                 break;
1287         }
1288
1289         return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
1290 }
1291
1292 /*
1293  * Step through all NDA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1294  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1295  */
1296 static void
1297 ndaflush(void)
1298 {
1299         struct cam_periph *periph;
1300         struct nda_softc *softc;
1301         union ccb *ccb;
1302         int error;
1303
1304         CAM_PERIPH_FOREACH(periph, &ndadriver) {
1305                 softc = (struct nda_softc *)periph->softc;
1306
1307                 if (SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
1308                         /*
1309                          * If we paniced with the lock held or the periph is not
1310                          * open, do not recurse.  Otherwise, call ndadump since
1311                          * that avoids the sleeping cam_periph_getccb does if no
1312                          * CCBs are available.
1313                          */
1314                         if (!cam_periph_owned(periph) &&
1315                             (softc->flags & NDA_FLAG_OPEN)) {
1316                                 ndadump(softc->disk, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
1317                         }
1318                         continue;
1319                 }
1320
1321                 /*
1322                  * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open
1323                  */
1324                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
1325                 if ((softc->flags & NDA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0) {
1326                         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1327                         continue;
1328                 }
1329
1330                 ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
1331                 nda_nvme_flush(softc, &ccb->nvmeio);
1332                 error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, ndaerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
1333                     /*sense_flags*/ SF_NO_RECOVERY | SF_NO_RETRY,
1334                     softc->disk->d_devstat);
1335                 if (error != 0)
1336                         xpt_print(periph->path, "Synchronize cache failed\n");
1337                 xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1338                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1339         }
1340 }
1341
1342 static void
1343 ndashutdown(void *arg, int howto)
1344 {
1345
1346         ndaflush();
1347 }
1348
1349 static void
1350 ndasuspend(void *arg)
1351 {
1352
1353         ndaflush();
1354 }