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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Scott Long
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28
29 /*
30  * scsi_sg peripheral driver.  This driver is meant to implement the Linux
31  * SG passthrough interface for SCSI.
32  */
33
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
36
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/bio.h>
42 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
44 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/errno.h>
47 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/uio.h>
50
51 #include <cam/cam.h>
52 #include <cam/cam_ccb.h>
53 #include <cam/cam_periph.h>
54 #include <cam/cam_queue.h>
55 #include <cam/cam_xpt_periph.h>
56 #include <cam/cam_debug.h>
57 #include <cam/cam_sim.h>
58
59 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_all.h>
60 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_message.h>
61 #include <cam/scsi/scsi_sg.h>
62
63 typedef enum {
64         SG_FLAG_LOCKED          = 0x01,
65         SG_FLAG_INVALID         = 0x02
66 } sg_flags;
67
68 typedef enum {
69         SG_STATE_NORMAL
70 } sg_state;
71
72 typedef enum {
73         SG_RDWR_FREE,
74         SG_RDWR_INPROG,
75         SG_RDWR_DONE
76 } sg_rdwr_state;
77
78 typedef enum {
79         SG_CCB_RDWR_IO
80 } sg_ccb_types;
81
82 #define ccb_type        ppriv_field0
83 #define ccb_rdwr        ppriv_ptr1
84
85 struct sg_rdwr {
86         TAILQ_ENTRY(sg_rdwr)    rdwr_link;
87         int                     tag;
88         int                     state;
89         int                     buf_len;
90         char                    *buf;
91         union ccb               *ccb;
92         union {
93                 struct sg_header hdr;
94                 struct sg_io_hdr io_hdr;
95         } hdr;
96 };
97
98 struct sg_softc {
99         sg_state                state;
100         sg_flags                flags;
101         int                     open_count;
102         u_int                   maxio;
103         struct devstat          *device_stats;
104         TAILQ_HEAD(, sg_rdwr)   rdwr_done;
105         struct cdev             *dev;
106         int                     sg_timeout;
107         int                     sg_user_timeout;
108         uint8_t                 pd_type;
109 };
110
111 static d_open_t         sgopen;
112 static d_close_t        sgclose;
113 static d_ioctl_t        sgioctl;
114 static d_write_t        sgwrite;
115 static d_read_t         sgread;
116
117 static periph_init_t    sginit;
118 static periph_ctor_t    sgregister;
119 static periph_oninv_t   sgoninvalidate;
120 static periph_dtor_t    sgcleanup;
121 static void             sgasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code,
122                                 struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
123 static void             sgdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb);
124 static int              sgsendccb(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
125 static int              sgsendrdwr(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb);
126 static int              sgerror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags,
127                                 uint32_t sense_flags);
128 static void             sg_scsiio_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio,
129                                          u_short *hoststat, u_short *drvstat);
130
131 static int              scsi_group_len(u_char cmd);
132
133 static struct periph_driver sgdriver =
134 {
135         sginit, "sg",
136         TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sgdriver.units), /* gen */ 0
137 };
138 PERIPHDRIVER_DECLARE(sg, sgdriver);
139
140 static struct cdevsw sg_cdevsw = {
141         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
142         .d_flags =      D_TRACKCLOSE,
143         .d_open =       sgopen,
144         .d_close =      sgclose,
145         .d_ioctl =      sgioctl,
146         .d_write =      sgwrite,
147         .d_read =       sgread,
148         .d_name =       "sg",
149 };
150
151 static int sg_version = 30125;
152
153 static void
154 sginit(void)
155 {
156         cam_status status;
157
158         /*
159          * Install a global async callback.  This callback will receive aync
160          * callbacks like "new device found".
161          */
162         status = xpt_register_async(AC_FOUND_DEVICE, sgasync, NULL, NULL);
163
164         if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
165                 printf("sg: Failed to attach master async callbac "
166                         "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
167         }
168 }
169
170 static void
171 sgdevgonecb(void *arg)
172 {
173         struct cam_periph *periph;
174         struct sg_softc *softc;
175         struct mtx *mtx;
176         int i;
177
178         periph = (struct cam_periph *)arg;
179         mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
180         mtx_lock(mtx);
181
182         softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
183         KASSERT(softc->open_count >= 0, ("Negative open count %d",
184                 softc->open_count));
185
186         /*
187          * When we get this callback, we will get no more close calls from
188          * devfs.  So if we have any dangling opens, we need to release the
189          * reference held for that particular context.
190          */
191         for (i = 0; i < softc->open_count; i++)
192                 cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
193
194         softc->open_count = 0;
195
196         /*
197          * Release the reference held for the device node, it is gone now.
198          */
199         cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
200
201         /*
202          * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
203          * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the final call to
204          * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
205          * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
206          * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
207          */
208         mtx_unlock(mtx);
209 }
210
211 static void
212 sgoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
213 {
214         struct sg_softc *softc;
215
216         softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
217
218         /*
219          * Deregister any async callbacks.
220          */
221         xpt_register_async(0, sgasync, periph, periph->path);
222
223         softc->flags |= SG_FLAG_INVALID;
224
225         /*
226          * Tell devfs this device has gone away, and ask for a callback
227          * when it has cleaned up its state.
228          */
229         destroy_dev_sched_cb(softc->dev, sgdevgonecb, periph);
230
231         /*
232          * XXX Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
233          * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
234          *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
235          */
236
237 }
238
239 static void
240 sgcleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
241 {
242         struct sg_softc *softc;
243
244         softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
245
246         devstat_remove_entry(softc->device_stats);
247
248         free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
249 }
250
251 static void
252 sgasync(void *callback_arg, uint32_t code, struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
253 {
254         struct cam_periph *periph;
255
256         periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
257
258         switch (code) {
259         case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
260         {
261                 struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
262                 cam_status status;
263
264                 cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
265                 if (cgd == NULL)
266                         break;
267
268                 if (cgd->protocol != PROTO_SCSI)
269                         break;
270
271                 /*
272                  * Allocate a peripheral instance for this device and
273                  * start the probe process.
274                  */
275                 status = cam_periph_alloc(sgregister, sgoninvalidate,
276                                           sgcleanup, NULL, "sg",
277                                           CAM_PERIPH_BIO, path,
278                                           sgasync, AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
279                 if ((status != CAM_REQ_CMP) && (status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)) {
280                         const struct cam_status_entry *entry;
281
282                         entry = cam_fetch_status_entry(status);
283                         printf("sgasync: Unable to attach new device "
284                                 "due to status %#x: %s\n", status, entry ?
285                                 entry->status_text : "Unknown");
286                 }
287                 break;
288         }
289         default:
290                 cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
291                 break;
292         }
293 }
294
295 static cam_status
296 sgregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
297 {
298         struct sg_softc *softc;
299         struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
300         struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
301         struct make_dev_args args;
302         int no_tags, error;
303
304         cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
305         if (cgd == NULL) {
306                 printf("sgregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
307                 return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
308         }
309
310         softc = malloc(sizeof(*softc), M_DEVBUF, M_ZERO | M_NOWAIT);
311         if (softc == NULL) {
312                 printf("sgregister: Unable to allocate softc\n");
313                 return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
314         }
315
316         softc->state = SG_STATE_NORMAL;
317         softc->pd_type = SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data);
318         softc->sg_timeout = SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT / SG_DEFAULT_HZ * hz;
319         softc->sg_user_timeout = SG_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
320         TAILQ_INIT(&softc->rdwr_done);
321         periph->softc = softc;
322
323         xpt_path_inq(&cpi, periph->path);
324
325         if (cpi.maxio == 0)
326                 softc->maxio = DFLTPHYS;        /* traditional default */
327         else if (cpi.maxio > maxphys)
328                 softc->maxio = maxphys;         /* for safety */
329         else
330                 softc->maxio = cpi.maxio;       /* real value */
331
332         /*
333          * We pass in 0 for all blocksize, since we don't know what the
334          * blocksize of the device is, if it even has a blocksize.
335          */
336         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
337         no_tags = (cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) == 0;
338         softc->device_stats = devstat_new_entry("sg",
339                         periph->unit_number, 0,
340                         DEVSTAT_NO_BLOCKSIZE
341                         | (no_tags ? DEVSTAT_NO_ORDERED_TAGS : 0),
342                         softc->pd_type |
343                         XPORT_DEVSTAT_TYPE(cpi.transport) |
344                         DEVSTAT_TYPE_PASS,
345                         DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_PASS);
346
347         /*
348          * Acquire a reference to the periph before we create the devfs
349          * instance for it.  We'll release this reference once the devfs
350          * instance has been freed.
351          */
352         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0) {
353                 xpt_print(periph->path, "%s: lost periph during "
354                           "registration!\n", __func__);
355                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
356                 return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
357         }
358
359         /* Register the device */
360         make_dev_args_init(&args);
361         args.mda_devsw = &sg_cdevsw;
362         args.mda_unit = periph->unit_number;
363         args.mda_uid = UID_ROOT;
364         args.mda_gid = GID_OPERATOR;
365         args.mda_mode = 0600;
366         args.mda_si_drv1 = periph;
367         error = make_dev_s(&args, &softc->dev, "%s%d",
368             periph->periph_name, periph->unit_number);
369         if (error != 0) {
370                 cam_periph_lock(periph);
371                 cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
372                 return (CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
373         }
374         if (periph->unit_number < 26) {
375                 (void)make_dev_alias(softc->dev, "sg%c",
376                     periph->unit_number + 'a');
377         } else {
378                 (void)make_dev_alias(softc->dev, "sg%c%c",
379                     ((periph->unit_number / 26) - 1) + 'a',
380                     (periph->unit_number % 26) + 'a');
381         }
382         cam_periph_lock(periph);
383
384         /*
385          * Add as async callback so that we get
386          * notified if this device goes away.
387          */
388         xpt_register_async(AC_LOST_DEVICE, sgasync, periph, periph->path);
389
390         if (bootverbose)
391                 xpt_announce_periph(periph, NULL);
392
393         return (CAM_REQ_CMP);
394 }
395
396 static void
397 sgdone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
398 {
399         struct sg_softc *softc;
400         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
401
402         softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
403         csio = &done_ccb->csio;
404         switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_type) {
405         case SG_CCB_RDWR_IO:
406         {
407                 struct sg_rdwr *rdwr;
408                 int state;
409
410                 devstat_end_transaction(softc->device_stats,
411                                         csio->dxfer_len,
412                                         csio->tag_action & 0xf,
413                                         ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_MASK) ==
414                                         CAM_DIR_NONE) ? DEVSTAT_NO_DATA :
415                                         (csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_DIR_OUT) ?
416                                         DEVSTAT_WRITE : DEVSTAT_READ,
417                                         NULL, NULL);
418
419                 rdwr = done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_rdwr;
420                 state = rdwr->state;
421                 rdwr->state = SG_RDWR_DONE;
422                 wakeup(rdwr);
423                 break;
424         }
425         default:
426                 panic("unknown sg CCB type");
427         }
428 }
429
430 static int
431 sgopen(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
432 {
433         struct cam_periph *periph;
434         struct sg_softc *softc;
435         int error = 0;
436
437         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
438         if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != 0)
439                 return (ENXIO);
440
441         /*
442          * Don't allow access when we're running at a high securelevel.
443          */
444         error = securelevel_gt(td->td_ucred, 1);
445         if (error) {
446                 cam_periph_release(periph);
447                 return (error);
448         }
449
450         cam_periph_lock(periph);
451
452         softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
453         if (softc->flags & SG_FLAG_INVALID) {
454                 cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
455                 cam_periph_unlock(periph);
456                 return (ENXIO);
457         }
458
459         softc->open_count++;
460
461         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
462
463         return (error);
464 }
465
466 static int
467 sgclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
468 {
469         struct cam_periph *periph;
470         struct sg_softc   *softc;
471         struct mtx *mtx;
472
473         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
474         mtx = cam_periph_mtx(periph);
475         mtx_lock(mtx);
476
477         softc = periph->softc;
478         softc->open_count--;
479
480         cam_periph_release_locked(periph);
481
482         /*
483          * We reference the lock directly here, instead of using
484          * cam_periph_unlock().  The reason is that the call to
485          * cam_periph_release_locked() above could result in the periph
486          * getting freed.  If that is the case, dereferencing the periph
487          * with a cam_periph_unlock() call would cause a page fault.
488          *
489          * cam_periph_release() avoids this problem using the same method,
490          * but we're manually acquiring and dropping the lock here to
491          * protect the open count and avoid another lock acquisition and
492          * release.
493          */
494         mtx_unlock(mtx);
495
496         return (0);
497 }
498
499 static int
500 sgioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg, int flag, struct thread *td)
501 {
502         union ccb *ccb;
503         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
504         struct cam_periph *periph;
505         struct sg_softc *softc;
506         struct sg_io_hdr *req;
507         int dir, error;
508
509         periph = (struct cam_periph *)dev->si_drv1;
510         cam_periph_lock(periph);
511
512         softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
513         error = 0;
514
515         switch (cmd) {
516         case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
517         {
518                 int *version = (int *)arg;
519
520                 *version = sg_version;
521                 break;
522         }
523         case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
524         {
525                 u_int user_timeout = *(u_int *)arg;
526
527                 softc->sg_user_timeout = user_timeout;
528                 softc->sg_timeout = user_timeout / SG_DEFAULT_HZ * hz;
529                 break;
530         }
531         case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
532                 /*
533                  * The value is returned directly to the syscall.
534                  */
535                 td->td_retval[0] = softc->sg_user_timeout;
536                 error = 0;
537                 break;
538         case SG_IO:
539                 req = (struct sg_io_hdr *)arg;
540
541                 if (req->cmd_len > IOCDBLEN) {
542                         error = EINVAL;
543                         break;
544                 }
545
546                 if (req->iovec_count != 0) {
547                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
548                         break;
549                 }
550
551                 ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
552                 csio = &ccb->csio;
553
554                 error = copyin(req->cmdp, &csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes,
555                     req->cmd_len);
556                 if (error) {
557                         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
558                         break;
559                 }
560
561                 switch(req->dxfer_direction) {
562                 case SG_DXFER_TO_DEV:
563                         dir = CAM_DIR_OUT;
564                         break;
565                 case SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV:
566                         dir = CAM_DIR_IN;
567                         break;
568                 case SG_DXFER_TO_FROM_DEV:
569                         dir = CAM_DIR_BOTH;
570                         break;
571                 case SG_DXFER_NONE:
572                 default:
573                         dir = CAM_DIR_NONE;
574                         break;
575                 }
576
577                 cam_fill_csio(csio,
578                               /*retries*/1,
579                               /*cbfcnp*/NULL,
580                               dir|CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
581                               MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
582                               req->dxferp,
583                               req->dxfer_len,
584                               req->mx_sb_len,
585                               req->cmd_len,
586                               req->timeout);
587
588                 error = sgsendccb(periph, ccb);
589                 if (error) {
590                         req->host_status = DID_ERROR;
591                         req->driver_status = DRIVER_INVALID;
592                         xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
593                         break;
594                 }
595
596                 req->status = csio->scsi_status;
597                 req->masked_status = (csio->scsi_status >> 1) & 0x7f;
598                 sg_scsiio_status(csio, &req->host_status, &req->driver_status);
599                 req->resid = csio->resid;
600                 req->duration = csio->ccb_h.timeout;
601                 req->info = 0;
602
603                 if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
604                     && (req->sbp != NULL)) {
605                         req->sb_len_wr = req->mx_sb_len - csio->sense_resid;
606                         error = copyout(&csio->sense_data, req->sbp,
607                                         req->sb_len_wr);
608                 }
609
610                 xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
611                 break;
612                 
613         case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
614         {
615                 int *size = (int *)arg;
616                 *size = DFLTPHYS;
617                 break;
618         }
619
620         case SG_GET_SCSI_ID:
621         {
622                 struct sg_scsi_id *id = (struct sg_scsi_id *)arg;
623
624                 id->host_no = cam_sim_path(xpt_path_sim(periph->path));
625                 id->channel = xpt_path_path_id(periph->path);
626                 id->scsi_id = xpt_path_target_id(periph->path);
627                 id->lun = xpt_path_lun_id(periph->path);
628                 id->scsi_type = softc->pd_type;
629                 id->h_cmd_per_lun = 1;
630                 id->d_queue_depth = 1;
631                 id->unused[0] = 0;
632                 id->unused[1] = 0;
633                 break;
634         }
635
636         case SG_GET_SG_TABLESIZE:
637         {
638                 int *size = (int *)arg;
639                 *size = 0;
640                 break;
641         }
642
643         case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
644         case SG_SET_TRANSFORM:
645         case SG_GET_TRANSFORM:
646         case SG_GET_NUM_WAITING:
647         case SG_SCSI_RESET:
648         case SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE:
649         case SG_SET_KEEP_ORPHAN:
650         case SG_GET_KEEP_ORPHAN:
651         case SG_GET_ACCESS_COUNT:
652         case SG_SET_FORCE_LOW_DMA:
653         case SG_GET_LOW_DMA:
654         case SG_SET_FORCE_PACK_ID:
655         case SG_GET_PACK_ID:
656         case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
657         case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
658         case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q:
659         case SG_SET_DEBUG:
660         case SG_NEXT_CMD_LEN:
661         default:
662 #ifdef CAMDEBUG
663                 printf("sgioctl: rejecting cmd 0x%lx\n", cmd);
664 #endif
665                 error = ENODEV;
666                 break;
667         }
668
669         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
670         return (error);
671 }
672
673 static int
674 sgwrite(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
675 {
676         union ccb *ccb;
677         struct cam_periph *periph;
678         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
679         struct sg_softc *sc;
680         struct sg_header *hdr;
681         struct sg_rdwr *rdwr;
682         u_char cdb_cmd;
683         char *buf;
684         int error = 0, cdb_len, buf_len, dir;
685
686         periph = dev->si_drv1;
687         rdwr = malloc(sizeof(*rdwr), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
688         hdr = &rdwr->hdr.hdr;
689
690         /* Copy in the header block and sanity check it */
691         if (uio->uio_resid < sizeof(*hdr)) {
692                 error = EINVAL;
693                 goto out_hdr;
694         }
695         error = uiomove(hdr, sizeof(*hdr), uio);
696         if (error)
697                 goto out_hdr;
698
699         /* XXX: We don't support SG 3.x read/write API. */
700         if (hdr->reply_len < 0) {
701                 error = ENODEV;
702                 goto out_hdr;
703         }
704
705         ccb = xpt_alloc_ccb();
706         if (ccb == NULL) {
707                 error = ENOMEM;
708                 goto out_hdr;
709         }
710         csio = &ccb->csio;
711
712         /*
713          * Copy in the CDB block.  The designers of the interface didn't
714          * bother to provide a size for this in the header, so we have to
715          * figure it out ourselves.
716          */
717         if (uio->uio_resid < 1)
718                 goto out_ccb;
719         error = uiomove(&cdb_cmd, 1, uio);
720         if (error)
721                 goto out_ccb;
722         if (hdr->twelve_byte)
723                 cdb_len = 12;
724         else
725                 cdb_len = scsi_group_len(cdb_cmd);
726         /*
727          * We've already read the first byte of the CDB and advanced the uio
728          * pointer.  Just read the rest.
729          */
730         csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[0] = cdb_cmd;
731         error = uiomove(&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes[1], cdb_len - 1, uio);
732         if (error)
733                 goto out_ccb;
734
735         /*
736          * Now set up the data block.  Again, the designers didn't bother
737          * to make this reliable.
738          */
739         buf_len = uio->uio_resid;
740         if (buf_len != 0) {
741                 buf = malloc(buf_len, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
742                 error = uiomove(buf, buf_len, uio);
743                 if (error)
744                         goto out_buf;
745                 dir = CAM_DIR_OUT;
746         } else if (hdr->reply_len != 0) {
747                 buf = malloc(hdr->reply_len, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
748                 buf_len = hdr->reply_len;
749                 dir = CAM_DIR_IN;
750         } else {
751                 buf = NULL;
752                 buf_len = 0;
753                 dir = CAM_DIR_NONE;
754         }
755
756         cam_periph_lock(periph);
757         sc = periph->softc;
758         xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb->ccb_h, periph->path, CAM_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
759         cam_fill_csio(csio,
760                       /*retries*/1,
761                       sgdone,
762                       dir|CAM_DEV_QFRZDIS,
763                       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
764                       buf,
765                       buf_len,
766                       SG_MAX_SENSE,
767                       cdb_len,
768                       sc->sg_timeout);
769
770         /*
771          * Send off the command and hope that it works. This path does not
772          * go through sgstart because the I/O is supposed to be asynchronous.
773          */
774         rdwr->buf = buf;
775         rdwr->buf_len = buf_len;
776         rdwr->tag = hdr->pack_id;
777         rdwr->ccb = ccb;
778         rdwr->state = SG_RDWR_INPROG;
779         ccb->ccb_h.ccb_rdwr = rdwr;
780         ccb->ccb_h.ccb_type = SG_CCB_RDWR_IO;
781         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&sc->rdwr_done, rdwr, rdwr_link);
782         error = sgsendrdwr(periph, ccb);
783         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
784         return (error);
785
786 out_buf:
787         free(buf, M_DEVBUF);
788 out_ccb:
789         xpt_free_ccb(ccb);
790 out_hdr:
791         free(rdwr, M_DEVBUF);
792         return (error);
793 }
794
795 static int
796 sgread(struct cdev *dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
797 {
798         struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
799         struct cam_periph *periph;
800         struct sg_softc *sc;
801         struct sg_header *hdr;
802         struct sg_rdwr *rdwr;
803         u_short hstat, dstat;
804         int error, pack_len, reply_len, pack_id;
805
806         periph = dev->si_drv1;
807
808         /* XXX The pack len field needs to be updated and written out instead
809          * of discarded.  Not sure how to do that.
810          */
811         uio->uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
812         if ((error = uiomove(&pack_len, 4, uio)) != 0)
813                 return (error);
814         if ((error = uiomove(&reply_len, 4, uio)) != 0)
815                 return (error);
816         if ((error = uiomove(&pack_id, 4, uio)) != 0)
817                 return (error);
818         uio->uio_rw = UIO_READ;
819
820         cam_periph_lock(periph);
821         sc = periph->softc;
822 search:
823         TAILQ_FOREACH(rdwr, &sc->rdwr_done, rdwr_link) {
824                 if (rdwr->tag == pack_id)
825                         break;
826         }
827         if ((rdwr == NULL) || (rdwr->state != SG_RDWR_DONE)) {
828                 if (cam_periph_sleep(periph, rdwr, PCATCH, "sgread", 0) == ERESTART)
829                         return (EAGAIN);
830                 goto search;
831         }
832         TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->rdwr_done, rdwr, rdwr_link);
833         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
834
835         hdr = &rdwr->hdr.hdr;
836         csio = &rdwr->ccb->csio;
837         sg_scsiio_status(csio, &hstat, &dstat);
838         hdr->host_status = hstat;
839         hdr->driver_status = dstat;
840         hdr->target_status = csio->scsi_status >> 1;
841
842         switch (hstat) {
843         case DID_OK:
844         case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
845         case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
846                 hdr->result = 0;
847                 break;
848         case DID_NO_CONNECT:
849         case DID_BUS_BUSY:
850         case DID_TIME_OUT:
851                 hdr->result = EBUSY;
852                 break;
853         case DID_BAD_TARGET:
854         case DID_ABORT:
855         case DID_PARITY:
856         case DID_RESET:
857         case DID_BAD_INTR:
858         case DID_ERROR:
859         default:
860                 hdr->result = EIO;
861                 break;
862         }
863
864         if (dstat == DRIVER_SENSE) {
865                 bcopy(&csio->sense_data, hdr->sense_buffer,
866                       min(csio->sense_len, SG_MAX_SENSE));
867 #ifdef CAMDEBUG
868                 scsi_sense_print(csio);
869 #endif
870         }
871
872         error = uiomove(&hdr->result, sizeof(*hdr) -
873                         offsetof(struct sg_header, result), uio);
874         if ((error == 0) && (hdr->result == 0))
875                 error = uiomove(rdwr->buf, rdwr->buf_len, uio);
876
877         cam_periph_lock(periph);
878         xpt_free_ccb(rdwr->ccb);
879         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
880         free(rdwr->buf, M_DEVBUF);
881         free(rdwr, M_DEVBUF);
882         return (error);
883 }
884
885 static int
886 sgsendccb(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
887 {
888         struct sg_softc *softc;
889         struct cam_periph_map_info mapinfo;
890         int error;
891
892         softc = periph->softc;
893         bzero(&mapinfo, sizeof(mapinfo));
894
895         /*
896          * cam_periph_mapmem calls into proc and vm functions that can
897          * sleep as well as trigger I/O, so we can't hold the lock.
898          * Dropping it here is reasonably safe.
899          * The only CCB opcode that is possible here is XPT_SCSI_IO, no
900          * need for additional checks.
901          */
902         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
903         error = cam_periph_mapmem(ccb, &mapinfo, softc->maxio);
904         cam_periph_lock(periph);
905         if (error)
906                 return (error);
907
908         error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb,
909                                   sgerror,
910                                   CAM_RETRY_SELTO,
911                                   SF_RETRY_UA,
912                                   softc->device_stats);
913
914         cam_periph_unlock(periph);
915         cam_periph_unmapmem(ccb, &mapinfo);
916         cam_periph_lock(periph);
917
918         return (error);
919 }
920
921 static int
922 sgsendrdwr(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *ccb)
923 {
924         struct sg_softc *softc;
925
926         softc = periph->softc;
927         devstat_start_transaction(softc->device_stats, NULL);
928         xpt_action(ccb);
929         return (0);
930 }
931
932 static int
933 sgerror(union ccb *ccb, uint32_t cam_flags, uint32_t sense_flags)
934 {
935         struct cam_periph *periph;
936         struct sg_softc *softc;
937
938         periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
939         softc = (struct sg_softc *)periph->softc;
940
941         return (cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags));
942 }
943
944 static void
945 sg_scsiio_status(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_short *hoststat, u_short *drvstat)
946 {
947         int status;
948
949         status = csio->ccb_h.status;
950
951         switch (status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) {
952         case CAM_REQ_CMP:
953                 *hoststat = DID_OK;
954                 *drvstat = 0;
955                 break;
956         case CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR:
957                 *hoststat = DID_ERROR;
958                 *drvstat = 0;
959                 break;
960         case CAM_REQ_ABORTED:
961                 *hoststat = DID_ABORT;
962                 *drvstat = 0;
963                 break;
964         case CAM_REQ_INVALID:
965                 *hoststat = DID_ERROR;
966                 *drvstat = DRIVER_INVALID;
967                 break;
968         case CAM_DEV_NOT_THERE:
969                 *hoststat = DID_BAD_TARGET;
970                 *drvstat = 0;
971                 break;
972         case CAM_SEL_TIMEOUT:
973                 *hoststat = DID_NO_CONNECT;
974                 *drvstat = 0;
975                 break;
976         case CAM_CMD_TIMEOUT:
977                 *hoststat = DID_TIME_OUT;
978                 *drvstat = 0;
979                 break;
980         case CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR:
981                 *hoststat = DID_ERROR;
982                 *drvstat = 0;
983                 break;
984         case CAM_SCSI_BUS_RESET:
985                 *hoststat = DID_RESET;
986                 *drvstat = 0;
987                 break;
988         case CAM_UNCOR_PARITY:
989                 *hoststat = DID_PARITY;
990                 *drvstat = 0;
991                 break;
992         case CAM_SCSI_BUSY:
993                 *hoststat = DID_BUS_BUSY;
994                 *drvstat = 0;
995                 break;
996         default:
997                 *hoststat = DID_ERROR;
998                 *drvstat = DRIVER_ERROR;
999         }
1000
1001         if (status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
1002                 *drvstat = DRIVER_SENSE;
1003 }
1004
1005 static int
1006 scsi_group_len(u_char cmd)
1007 {
1008         int len[] = {6, 10, 10, 12, 12, 12, 10, 10};
1009         int group;
1010
1011         group = (cmd >> 5) & 0x7;
1012         return (len[group]);
1013 }