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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / cddl / contrib / opensolaris / uts / common / fs / zfs / dsl_scan.c
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
24  */
25
26 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
27 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
28 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
29 #include <sys/dsl_prop.h>
30 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
31 #include <sys/dsl_synctask.h>
32 #include <sys/dnode.h>
33 #include <sys/dmu_tx.h>
34 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
35 #include <sys/arc.h>
36 #include <sys/zap.h>
37 #include <sys/zio.h>
38 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
39 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
40 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
41 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
42 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
43 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
44 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
45 #include <sys/ddt.h>
46 #include <sys/sa.h>
47 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
48 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
49 #ifdef _KERNEL
50 #include <sys/zfs_vfsops.h>
51 #endif
52
53 typedef int (scan_cb_t)(dsl_pool_t *, const blkptr_t *,
54     const zbookmark_phys_t *);
55
56 static scan_cb_t dsl_scan_scrub_cb;
57 static void dsl_scan_cancel_sync(void *, dmu_tx_t *);
58 static void dsl_scan_sync_state(dsl_scan_t *, dmu_tx_t *tx);
59
60 unsigned int zfs_top_maxinflight = 32;  /* maximum I/Os per top-level */
61 unsigned int zfs_resilver_delay = 2;    /* number of ticks to delay resilver */
62 unsigned int zfs_scrub_delay = 4;       /* number of ticks to delay scrub */
63 unsigned int zfs_scan_idle = 50;        /* idle window in clock ticks */
64
65 unsigned int zfs_scan_min_time_ms = 1000; /* min millisecs to scrub per txg */
66 unsigned int zfs_free_min_time_ms = 1000; /* min millisecs to free per txg */
67 unsigned int zfs_resilver_min_time_ms = 3000; /* min millisecs to resilver
68                                                  per txg */
69 boolean_t zfs_no_scrub_io = B_FALSE; /* set to disable scrub i/o */
70 boolean_t zfs_no_scrub_prefetch = B_FALSE; /* set to disable scrub prefetch */
71
72 SYSCTL_DECL(_vfs_zfs);
73 SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, top_maxinflight, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
74     &zfs_top_maxinflight, 0, "Maximum I/Os per top-level vdev");
75 SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, resilver_delay, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
76     &zfs_resilver_delay, 0, "Number of ticks to delay resilver");
77 SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, scrub_delay, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
78     &zfs_scrub_delay, 0, "Number of ticks to delay scrub");
79 SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, scan_idle, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
80     &zfs_scan_idle, 0, "Idle scan window in clock ticks");
81 SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, scan_min_time_ms, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
82     &zfs_scan_min_time_ms, 0, "Min millisecs to scrub per txg");
83 SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, free_min_time_ms, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
84     &zfs_free_min_time_ms, 0, "Min millisecs to free per txg");
85 SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, resilver_min_time_ms, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
86     &zfs_resilver_min_time_ms, 0, "Min millisecs to resilver per txg");
87 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, no_scrub_io, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
88     &zfs_no_scrub_io, 0, "Disable scrub I/O");
89 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, no_scrub_prefetch, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
90     &zfs_no_scrub_prefetch, 0, "Disable scrub prefetching");
91
92 enum ddt_class zfs_scrub_ddt_class_max = DDT_CLASS_DUPLICATE;
93 /* max number of blocks to free in a single TXG */
94 uint64_t zfs_free_max_blocks = UINT64_MAX;
95 SYSCTL_UQUAD(_vfs_zfs, OID_AUTO, free_max_blocks, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
96     &zfs_free_max_blocks, 0, "Maximum number of blocks to free in one TXG");
97
98
99 #define DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn) \
100         ((scn)->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB || \
101         (scn)->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER)
102
103 extern int zfs_txg_timeout;
104
105 /* the order has to match pool_scan_type */
106 static scan_cb_t *scan_funcs[POOL_SCAN_FUNCS] = {
107         NULL,
108         dsl_scan_scrub_cb,      /* POOL_SCAN_SCRUB */
109         dsl_scan_scrub_cb,      /* POOL_SCAN_RESILVER */
110 };
111
112 int
113 dsl_scan_init(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg)
114 {
115         int err;
116         dsl_scan_t *scn;
117         spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
118         uint64_t f;
119
120         scn = dp->dp_scan = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (dsl_scan_t), KM_SLEEP);
121         scn->scn_dp = dp;
122
123         /*
124          * It's possible that we're resuming a scan after a reboot so
125          * make sure that the scan_async_destroying flag is initialized
126          * appropriately.
127          */
128         ASSERT(!scn->scn_async_destroying);
129         scn->scn_async_destroying = spa_feature_is_active(dp->dp_spa,
130             SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY);
131
132         err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
133             "scrub_func", sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &f);
134         if (err == 0) {
135                 /*
136                  * There was an old-style scrub in progress.  Restart a
137                  * new-style scrub from the beginning.
138                  */
139                 scn->scn_restart_txg = txg;
140                 zfs_dbgmsg("old-style scrub was in progress; "
141                     "restarting new-style scrub in txg %llu",
142                     scn->scn_restart_txg);
143
144                 /*
145                  * Load the queue obj from the old location so that it
146                  * can be freed by dsl_scan_done().
147                  */
148                 (void) zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
149                     "scrub_queue", sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
150                     &scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj);
151         } else {
152                 err = zap_lookup(dp->dp_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
153                     DMU_POOL_SCAN, sizeof (uint64_t), SCAN_PHYS_NUMINTS,
154                     &scn->scn_phys);
155                 if (err == ENOENT)
156                         return (0);
157                 else if (err)
158                         return (err);
159
160                 if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING &&
161                     spa_prev_software_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_SCAN) {
162                         /*
163                          * A new-type scrub was in progress on an old
164                          * pool, and the pool was accessed by old
165                          * software.  Restart from the beginning, since
166                          * the old software may have changed the pool in
167                          * the meantime.
168                          */
169                         scn->scn_restart_txg = txg;
170                         zfs_dbgmsg("new-style scrub was modified "
171                             "by old software; restarting in txg %llu",
172                             scn->scn_restart_txg);
173                 }
174         }
175
176         spa_scan_stat_init(spa);
177         return (0);
178 }
179
180 void
181 dsl_scan_fini(dsl_pool_t *dp)
182 {
183         if (dp->dp_scan) {
184                 kmem_free(dp->dp_scan, sizeof (dsl_scan_t));
185                 dp->dp_scan = NULL;
186         }
187 }
188
189 /* ARGSUSED */
190 static int
191 dsl_scan_setup_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
192 {
193         dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan;
194
195         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING)
196                 return (SET_ERROR(EBUSY));
197
198         return (0);
199 }
200
201 static void
202 dsl_scan_setup_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
203 {
204         dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan;
205         pool_scan_func_t *funcp = arg;
206         dmu_object_type_t ot = 0;
207         dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
208         spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
209
210         ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING);
211         ASSERT(*funcp > POOL_SCAN_NONE && *funcp < POOL_SCAN_FUNCS);
212         bzero(&scn->scn_phys, sizeof (scn->scn_phys));
213         scn->scn_phys.scn_func = *funcp;
214         scn->scn_phys.scn_state = DSS_SCANNING;
215         scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg = 0;
216         scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg = tx->tx_txg;
217         scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max = DDT_CLASSES - 1; /* the entire DDT */
218         scn->scn_phys.scn_start_time = gethrestime_sec();
219         scn->scn_phys.scn_errors = 0;
220         scn->scn_phys.scn_to_examine = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_stat.vs_alloc;
221         scn->scn_restart_txg = 0;
222         scn->scn_done_txg = 0;
223         spa_scan_stat_init(spa);
224
225         if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn)) {
226                 scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max = zfs_scrub_ddt_class_max;
227
228                 /* rewrite all disk labels */
229                 vdev_config_dirty(spa->spa_root_vdev);
230
231                 if (vdev_resilver_needed(spa->spa_root_vdev,
232                     &scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, &scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg)) {
233                         spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_START);
234                 } else {
235                         spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, ESC_ZFS_SCRUB_START);
236                 }
237
238                 spa->spa_scrub_started = B_TRUE;
239                 /*
240                  * If this is an incremental scrub, limit the DDT scrub phase
241                  * to just the auto-ditto class (for correctness); the rest
242                  * of the scrub should go faster using top-down pruning.
243                  */
244                 if (scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg > TXG_INITIAL)
245                         scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max = DDT_CLASS_DITTO;
246
247         }
248
249         /* back to the generic stuff */
250
251         if (dp->dp_blkstats == NULL) {
252                 dp->dp_blkstats =
253                     kmem_alloc(sizeof (zfs_all_blkstats_t), KM_SLEEP);
254         }
255         bzero(dp->dp_blkstats, sizeof (zfs_all_blkstats_t));
256
257         if (spa_version(spa) < SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB)
258                 ot = DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER;
259
260         scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj = zap_create(dp->dp_meta_objset,
261             ot ? ot : DMU_OT_SCAN_QUEUE, DMU_OT_NONE, 0, tx);
262
263         dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
264
265         spa_history_log_internal(spa, "scan setup", tx,
266             "func=%u mintxg=%llu maxtxg=%llu",
267             *funcp, scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg, scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg);
268 }
269
270 /* ARGSUSED */
271 static void
272 dsl_scan_done(dsl_scan_t *scn, boolean_t complete, dmu_tx_t *tx)
273 {
274         static const char *old_names[] = {
275                 "scrub_bookmark",
276                 "scrub_ddt_bookmark",
277                 "scrub_ddt_class_max",
278                 "scrub_queue",
279                 "scrub_min_txg",
280                 "scrub_max_txg",
281                 "scrub_func",
282                 "scrub_errors",
283                 NULL
284         };
285
286         dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
287         spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
288         int i;
289
290         /* Remove any remnants of an old-style scrub. */
291         for (i = 0; old_names[i]; i++) {
292                 (void) zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset,
293                     DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT, old_names[i], tx);
294         }
295
296         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj != 0) {
297                 VERIFY(0 == dmu_object_free(dp->dp_meta_objset,
298                     scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, tx));
299                 scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj = 0;
300         }
301
302         /*
303          * If we were "restarted" from a stopped state, don't bother
304          * with anything else.
305          */
306         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
307                 return;
308
309         if (complete)
310                 scn->scn_phys.scn_state = DSS_FINISHED;
311         else
312                 scn->scn_phys.scn_state = DSS_CANCELED;
313
314         spa_history_log_internal(spa, "scan done", tx,
315             "complete=%u", complete);
316
317         if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn)) {
318                 mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
319                 while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > 0) {
320                         cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv,
321                             &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
322                 }
323                 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
324                 spa->spa_scrub_started = B_FALSE;
325                 spa->spa_scrub_active = B_FALSE;
326
327                 /*
328                  * If the scrub/resilver completed, update all DTLs to
329                  * reflect this.  Whether it succeeded or not, vacate
330                  * all temporary scrub DTLs.
331                  */
332                 vdev_dtl_reassess(spa->spa_root_vdev, tx->tx_txg,
333                     complete ? scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg : 0, B_TRUE);
334                 if (complete) {
335                         spa_event_notify(spa, NULL, scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg ?
336                             ESC_ZFS_RESILVER_FINISH : ESC_ZFS_SCRUB_FINISH);
337                 }
338                 spa_errlog_rotate(spa);
339
340                 /*
341                  * We may have finished replacing a device.
342                  * Let the async thread assess this and handle the detach.
343                  */
344                 spa_async_request(spa, SPA_ASYNC_RESILVER_DONE);
345         }
346
347         scn->scn_phys.scn_end_time = gethrestime_sec();
348 }
349
350 /* ARGSUSED */
351 static int
352 dsl_scan_cancel_check(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
353 {
354         dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan;
355
356         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
357                 return (SET_ERROR(ENOENT));
358         return (0);
359 }
360
361 /* ARGSUSED */
362 static void
363 dsl_scan_cancel_sync(void *arg, dmu_tx_t *tx)
364 {
365         dsl_scan_t *scn = dmu_tx_pool(tx)->dp_scan;
366
367         dsl_scan_done(scn, B_FALSE, tx);
368         dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
369 }
370
371 int
372 dsl_scan_cancel(dsl_pool_t *dp)
373 {
374         return (dsl_sync_task(spa_name(dp->dp_spa), dsl_scan_cancel_check,
375             dsl_scan_cancel_sync, NULL, 3, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_RESERVED));
376 }
377
378 static void dsl_scan_visitbp(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
379     dnode_phys_t *dnp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_scan_t *scn,
380     dmu_objset_type_t ostype, dmu_tx_t *tx);
381 static void dsl_scan_visitdnode(dsl_scan_t *, dsl_dataset_t *ds,
382     dmu_objset_type_t ostype,
383     dnode_phys_t *dnp, uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx);
384
385 void
386 dsl_free(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bp)
387 {
388         zio_free(dp->dp_spa, txg, bp);
389 }
390
391 void
392 dsl_free_sync(zio_t *pio, dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg, const blkptr_t *bpp)
393 {
394         ASSERT(dsl_pool_sync_context(dp));
395         zio_nowait(zio_free_sync(pio, dp->dp_spa, txg, bpp, BP_GET_PSIZE(bpp),
396             pio->io_flags));
397 }
398
399 static uint64_t
400 dsl_scan_ds_maxtxg(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
401 {
402         uint64_t smt = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_max_txg;
403         if (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds))
404                 return (MIN(smt, ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg));
405         return (smt);
406 }
407
408 static void
409 dsl_scan_sync_state(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
410 {
411         VERIFY0(zap_update(scn->scn_dp->dp_meta_objset,
412             DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
413             DMU_POOL_SCAN, sizeof (uint64_t), SCAN_PHYS_NUMINTS,
414             &scn->scn_phys, tx));
415 }
416
417 extern int zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent;
418
419 static boolean_t
420 dsl_scan_check_pause(dsl_scan_t *scn, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
421 {
422         /* we never skip user/group accounting objects */
423         if (zb && (int64_t)zb->zb_object < 0)
424                 return (B_FALSE);
425
426         if (scn->scn_pausing)
427                 return (B_TRUE); /* we're already pausing */
428
429         if (!ZB_IS_ZERO(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark))
430                 return (B_FALSE); /* we're resuming */
431
432         /* We only know how to resume from level-0 blocks. */
433         if (zb && zb->zb_level != 0)
434                 return (B_FALSE);
435
436         /*
437          * We pause if:
438          *  - we have scanned for the maximum time: an entire txg
439          *    timeout (default 5 sec)
440          *  or
441          *  - we have scanned for at least the minimum time (default 1 sec
442          *    for scrub, 3 sec for resilver), and either we have sufficient
443          *    dirty data that we are starting to write more quickly
444          *    (default 30%), or someone is explicitly waiting for this txg
445          *    to complete.
446          *  or
447          *  - the spa is shutting down because this pool is being exported
448          *    or the machine is rebooting.
449          */
450         int mintime = (scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ?
451             zfs_resilver_min_time_ms : zfs_scan_min_time_ms;
452         uint64_t elapsed_nanosecs = gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time;
453         int dirty_pct = scn->scn_dp->dp_dirty_total * 100 / zfs_dirty_data_max;
454         if (elapsed_nanosecs / NANOSEC >= zfs_txg_timeout ||
455             (NSEC2MSEC(elapsed_nanosecs) > mintime &&
456             (txg_sync_waiting(scn->scn_dp) ||
457             dirty_pct >= zfs_vdev_async_write_active_min_dirty_percent)) ||
458             spa_shutting_down(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa)) {
459                 if (zb) {
460                         dprintf("pausing at bookmark %llx/%llx/%llx/%llx\n",
461                             (longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
462                             (longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
463                             (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
464                             (longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid);
465                         scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark = *zb;
466                 }
467                 dprintf("pausing at DDT bookmark %llx/%llx/%llx/%llx\n",
468                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class,
469                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_type,
470                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_checksum,
471                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_cursor);
472                 scn->scn_pausing = B_TRUE;
473                 return (B_TRUE);
474         }
475         return (B_FALSE);
476 }
477
478 typedef struct zil_scan_arg {
479         dsl_pool_t      *zsa_dp;
480         zil_header_t    *zsa_zh;
481 } zil_scan_arg_t;
482
483 /* ARGSUSED */
484 static int
485 dsl_scan_zil_block(zilog_t *zilog, blkptr_t *bp, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
486 {
487         zil_scan_arg_t *zsa = arg;
488         dsl_pool_t *dp = zsa->zsa_dp;
489         dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
490         zil_header_t *zh = zsa->zsa_zh;
491         zbookmark_phys_t zb;
492
493         if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg)
494                 return (0);
495
496         /*
497          * One block ("stubby") can be allocated a long time ago; we
498          * want to visit that one because it has been allocated
499          * (on-disk) even if it hasn't been claimed (even though for
500          * scrub there's nothing to do to it).
501          */
502         if (claim_txg == 0 && bp->blk_birth >= spa_first_txg(dp->dp_spa))
503                 return (0);
504
505         SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, zh->zh_log.blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_OBJSET],
506             ZB_ZIL_OBJECT, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL, bp->blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_SEQ]);
507
508         VERIFY(0 == scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](dp, bp, &zb));
509         return (0);
510 }
511
512 /* ARGSUSED */
513 static int
514 dsl_scan_zil_record(zilog_t *zilog, lr_t *lrc, void *arg, uint64_t claim_txg)
515 {
516         if (lrc->lrc_txtype == TX_WRITE) {
517                 zil_scan_arg_t *zsa = arg;
518                 dsl_pool_t *dp = zsa->zsa_dp;
519                 dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
520                 zil_header_t *zh = zsa->zsa_zh;
521                 lr_write_t *lr = (lr_write_t *)lrc;
522                 blkptr_t *bp = &lr->lr_blkptr;
523                 zbookmark_phys_t zb;
524
525                 if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) ||
526                     bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg)
527                         return (0);
528
529                 /*
530                  * birth can be < claim_txg if this record's txg is
531                  * already txg sync'ed (but this log block contains
532                  * other records that are not synced)
533                  */
534                 if (claim_txg == 0 || bp->blk_birth < claim_txg)
535                         return (0);
536
537                 SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, zh->zh_log.blk_cksum.zc_word[ZIL_ZC_OBJSET],
538                     lr->lr_foid, ZB_ZIL_LEVEL,
539                     lr->lr_offset / BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
540
541                 VERIFY(0 == scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](dp, bp, &zb));
542         }
543         return (0);
544 }
545
546 static void
547 dsl_scan_zil(dsl_pool_t *dp, zil_header_t *zh)
548 {
549         uint64_t claim_txg = zh->zh_claim_txg;
550         zil_scan_arg_t zsa = { dp, zh };
551         zilog_t *zilog;
552
553         /*
554          * We only want to visit blocks that have been claimed but not yet
555          * replayed (or, in read-only mode, blocks that *would* be claimed).
556          */
557         if (claim_txg == 0 && spa_writeable(dp->dp_spa))
558                 return;
559
560         zilog = zil_alloc(dp->dp_meta_objset, zh);
561
562         (void) zil_parse(zilog, dsl_scan_zil_block, dsl_scan_zil_record, &zsa,
563             claim_txg);
564
565         zil_free(zilog);
566 }
567
568 /* ARGSUSED */
569 static void
570 dsl_scan_prefetch(dsl_scan_t *scn, arc_buf_t *buf, blkptr_t *bp,
571     uint64_t objset, uint64_t object, uint64_t blkid)
572 {
573         zbookmark_phys_t czb;
574         uint32_t flags = ARC_NOWAIT | ARC_PREFETCH;
575
576         if (zfs_no_scrub_prefetch)
577                 return;
578
579         if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg ||
580             (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0 && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_DNODE))
581                 return;
582
583         SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, objset, object, BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), blkid);
584
585         (void) arc_read(scn->scn_zio_root, scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, bp,
586             NULL, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ,
587             ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD, &flags, &czb);
588 }
589
590 static boolean_t
591 dsl_scan_check_resume(dsl_scan_t *scn, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
592     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
593 {
594         /*
595          * We never skip over user/group accounting objects (obj<0)
596          */
597         if (!ZB_IS_ZERO(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark) &&
598             (int64_t)zb->zb_object >= 0) {
599                 /*
600                  * If we already visited this bp & everything below (in
601                  * a prior txg sync), don't bother doing it again.
602                  */
603                 if (zbookmark_is_before(dnp, zb, &scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark))
604                         return (B_TRUE);
605
606                 /*
607                  * If we found the block we're trying to resume from, or
608                  * we went past it to a different object, zero it out to
609                  * indicate that it's OK to start checking for pausing
610                  * again.
611                  */
612                 if (bcmp(zb, &scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark, sizeof (*zb)) == 0 ||
613                     zb->zb_object > scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_object) {
614                         dprintf("resuming at %llx/%llx/%llx/%llx\n",
615                             (longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
616                             (longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
617                             (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
618                             (longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid);
619                         bzero(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark, sizeof (*zb));
620                 }
621         }
622         return (B_FALSE);
623 }
624
625 /*
626  * Return nonzero on i/o error.
627  * Return new buf to write out in *bufp.
628  */
629 static int
630 dsl_scan_recurse(dsl_scan_t *scn, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_objset_type_t ostype,
631     dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp,
632     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, dmu_tx_t *tx)
633 {
634         dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
635         int zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD;
636         int err;
637
638         if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0) {
639                 uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
640                 int i;
641                 blkptr_t *cbp;
642                 int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
643                 arc_buf_t *buf;
644
645                 err = arc_read(NULL, dp->dp_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
646                     ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb);
647                 if (err) {
648                         scn->scn_phys.scn_errors++;
649                         return (err);
650                 }
651                 for (i = 0, cbp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
652                         dsl_scan_prefetch(scn, buf, cbp, zb->zb_objset,
653                             zb->zb_object, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
654                 }
655                 for (i = 0, cbp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
656                         zbookmark_phys_t czb;
657
658                         SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
659                             zb->zb_level - 1,
660                             zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
661                         dsl_scan_visitbp(cbp, &czb, dnp,
662                             ds, scn, ostype, tx);
663                 }
664                 (void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
665         } else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
666                 uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
667                 dnode_phys_t *cdnp;
668                 int i, j;
669                 int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> DNODE_SHIFT;
670                 arc_buf_t *buf;
671
672                 err = arc_read(NULL, dp->dp_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
673                     ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb);
674                 if (err) {
675                         scn->scn_phys.scn_errors++;
676                         return (err);
677                 }
678                 for (i = 0, cdnp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i++, cdnp++) {
679                         for (j = 0; j < cdnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
680                                 blkptr_t *cbp = &cdnp->dn_blkptr[j];
681                                 dsl_scan_prefetch(scn, buf, cbp,
682                                     zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i, j);
683                         }
684                 }
685                 for (i = 0, cdnp = buf->b_data; i < epb; i++, cdnp++) {
686                         dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, ostype,
687                             cdnp, zb->zb_blkid * epb + i, tx);
688                 }
689
690                 (void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
691         } else if (BP_GET_TYPE(bp) == DMU_OT_OBJSET) {
692                 uint32_t flags = ARC_WAIT;
693                 objset_phys_t *osp;
694                 arc_buf_t *buf;
695
696                 err = arc_read(NULL, dp->dp_spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
697                     ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, zio_flags, &flags, zb);
698                 if (err) {
699                         scn->scn_phys.scn_errors++;
700                         return (err);
701                 }
702
703                 osp = buf->b_data;
704
705                 dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, osp->os_type,
706                     &osp->os_meta_dnode, DMU_META_DNODE_OBJECT, tx);
707
708                 if (OBJSET_BUF_HAS_USERUSED(buf)) {
709                         /*
710                          * We also always visit user/group accounting
711                          * objects, and never skip them, even if we are
712                          * pausing.  This is necessary so that the space
713                          * deltas from this txg get integrated.
714                          */
715                         dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, osp->os_type,
716                             &osp->os_groupused_dnode,
717                             DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, tx);
718                         dsl_scan_visitdnode(scn, ds, osp->os_type,
719                             &osp->os_userused_dnode,
720                             DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, tx);
721                 }
722                 (void) arc_buf_remove_ref(buf, &buf);
723         }
724
725         return (0);
726 }
727
728 static void
729 dsl_scan_visitdnode(dsl_scan_t *scn, dsl_dataset_t *ds,
730     dmu_objset_type_t ostype, dnode_phys_t *dnp,
731     uint64_t object, dmu_tx_t *tx)
732 {
733         int j;
734
735         for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
736                 zbookmark_phys_t czb;
737
738                 SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, ds ? ds->ds_object : 0, object,
739                     dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, j);
740                 dsl_scan_visitbp(&dnp->dn_blkptr[j],
741                     &czb, dnp, ds, scn, ostype, tx);
742         }
743
744         if (dnp->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) {
745                 zbookmark_phys_t czb;
746                 SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, ds ? ds->ds_object : 0, object,
747                     0, DMU_SPILL_BLKID);
748                 dsl_scan_visitbp(&dnp->dn_spill,
749                     &czb, dnp, ds, scn, ostype, tx);
750         }
751 }
752
753 /*
754  * The arguments are in this order because mdb can only print the
755  * first 5; we want them to be useful.
756  */
757 static void
758 dsl_scan_visitbp(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
759     dnode_phys_t *dnp, dsl_dataset_t *ds, dsl_scan_t *scn,
760     dmu_objset_type_t ostype, dmu_tx_t *tx)
761 {
762         dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
763         arc_buf_t *buf = NULL;
764         blkptr_t bp_toread = *bp;
765
766         /* ASSERT(pbuf == NULL || arc_released(pbuf)); */
767
768         if (dsl_scan_check_pause(scn, zb))
769                 return;
770
771         if (dsl_scan_check_resume(scn, dnp, zb))
772                 return;
773
774         if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
775                 return;
776
777         scn->scn_visited_this_txg++;
778
779         dprintf_bp(bp,
780             "visiting ds=%p/%llu zb=%llx/%llx/%llx/%llx bp=%p",
781             ds, ds ? ds->ds_object : 0,
782             zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object, zb->zb_level, zb->zb_blkid,
783             bp);
784
785         if (bp->blk_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg)
786                 return;
787
788         if (dsl_scan_recurse(scn, ds, ostype, dnp, &bp_toread, zb, tx) != 0)
789                 return;
790
791         /*
792          * If dsl_scan_ddt() has aready visited this block, it will have
793          * already done any translations or scrubbing, so don't call the
794          * callback again.
795          */
796         if (ddt_class_contains(dp->dp_spa,
797             scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max, bp)) {
798                 ASSERT(buf == NULL);
799                 return;
800         }
801
802         /*
803          * If this block is from the future (after cur_max_txg), then we
804          * are doing this on behalf of a deleted snapshot, and we will
805          * revisit the future block on the next pass of this dataset.
806          * Don't scan it now unless we need to because something
807          * under it was modified.
808          */
809         if (BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp) <= scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg) {
810                 scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](dp, bp, zb);
811         }
812 }
813
814 static void
815 dsl_scan_visit_rootbp(dsl_scan_t *scn, dsl_dataset_t *ds, blkptr_t *bp,
816     dmu_tx_t *tx)
817 {
818         zbookmark_phys_t zb;
819
820         SET_BOOKMARK(&zb, ds ? ds->ds_object : DMU_META_OBJSET,
821             ZB_ROOT_OBJECT, ZB_ROOT_LEVEL, ZB_ROOT_BLKID);
822         dsl_scan_visitbp(bp, &zb, NULL,
823             ds, scn, DMU_OST_NONE, tx);
824
825         dprintf_ds(ds, "finished scan%s", "");
826 }
827
828 void
829 dsl_scan_ds_destroyed(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
830 {
831         dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
832         dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
833         uint64_t mintxg;
834
835         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
836                 return;
837
838         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds->ds_object) {
839                 if (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
840                         /* Note, scn_cur_{min,max}_txg stays the same. */
841                         scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset =
842                             ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj;
843                         zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; currently traversing; "
844                             "reset zb_objset to %llu",
845                             (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object,
846                             (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj);
847                         scn->scn_phys.scn_flags |= DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN;
848                 } else {
849                         SET_BOOKMARK(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark,
850                             ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET, 0, 0, 0);
851                         zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; currently traversing; "
852                             "reset bookmark to -1,0,0,0",
853                             (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object);
854                 }
855         } else if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
856             scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) {
857                 ASSERT3U(ds->ds_phys->ds_num_children, <=, 1);
858                 VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
859                     scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, tx));
860                 if (dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
861                         /*
862                          * We keep the same mintxg; it could be >
863                          * ds_creation_txg if the previous snapshot was
864                          * deleted too.
865                          */
866                         VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
867                             scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
868                             ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj, mintxg, tx) == 0);
869                         zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; in queue; "
870                             "replacing with %llu",
871                             (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object,
872                             (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj);
873                 } else {
874                         zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; in queue; removing",
875                             (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object);
876                 }
877         } else {
878                 zfs_dbgmsg("destroying ds %llu; ignoring",
879                     (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object);
880         }
881
882         /*
883          * dsl_scan_sync() should be called after this, and should sync
884          * out our changed state, but just to be safe, do it here.
885          */
886         dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
887 }
888
889 void
890 dsl_scan_ds_snapshotted(dsl_dataset_t *ds, dmu_tx_t *tx)
891 {
892         dsl_pool_t *dp = ds->ds_dir->dd_pool;
893         dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
894         uint64_t mintxg;
895
896         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
897                 return;
898
899         ASSERT(ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0);
900
901         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds->ds_object) {
902                 scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset =
903                     ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj;
904                 zfs_dbgmsg("snapshotting ds %llu; currently traversing; "
905                     "reset zb_objset to %llu",
906                     (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object,
907                     (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj);
908         } else if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
909             scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) {
910                 VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
911                     scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object, tx));
912                 VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
913                     scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
914                     ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, mintxg, tx) == 0);
915                 zfs_dbgmsg("snapshotting ds %llu; in queue; "
916                     "replacing with %llu",
917                     (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_object,
918                     (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj);
919         }
920         dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
921 }
922
923 void
924 dsl_scan_ds_clone_swapped(dsl_dataset_t *ds1, dsl_dataset_t *ds2, dmu_tx_t *tx)
925 {
926         dsl_pool_t *dp = ds1->ds_dir->dd_pool;
927         dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
928         uint64_t mintxg;
929
930         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
931                 return;
932
933         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds1->ds_object) {
934                 scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset = ds2->ds_object;
935                 zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; currently traversing; "
936                     "reset zb_objset to %llu",
937                     (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object,
938                     (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object);
939         } else if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == ds2->ds_object) {
940                 scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset = ds1->ds_object;
941                 zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; currently traversing; "
942                     "reset zb_objset to %llu",
943                     (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object,
944                     (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object);
945         }
946
947         if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
948             ds1->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) {
949                 int err;
950
951                 ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, ds1->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg);
952                 ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, ds2->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg);
953                 VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
954                     scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds1->ds_object, tx));
955                 err = zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
956                     scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds2->ds_object, mintxg, tx);
957                 VERIFY(err == 0 || err == EEXIST);
958                 if (err == EEXIST) {
959                         /* Both were there to begin with */
960                         VERIFY(0 == zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
961                             scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
962                             ds1->ds_object, mintxg, tx));
963                 }
964                 zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; in queue; "
965                     "replacing with %llu",
966                     (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object,
967                     (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object);
968         } else if (zap_lookup_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
969             scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds2->ds_object, &mintxg) == 0) {
970                 ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, ds1->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg);
971                 ASSERT3U(mintxg, ==, ds2->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg);
972                 VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
973                     scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds2->ds_object, tx));
974                 VERIFY(0 == zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
975                     scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds1->ds_object, mintxg, tx));
976                 zfs_dbgmsg("clone_swap ds %llu; in queue; "
977                     "replacing with %llu",
978                     (u_longlong_t)ds2->ds_object,
979                     (u_longlong_t)ds1->ds_object);
980         }
981
982         dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
983 }
984
985 struct enqueue_clones_arg {
986         dmu_tx_t *tx;
987         uint64_t originobj;
988 };
989
990 /* ARGSUSED */
991 static int
992 enqueue_clones_cb(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg)
993 {
994         struct enqueue_clones_arg *eca = arg;
995         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
996         int err;
997         dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
998
999         if (hds->ds_dir->dd_phys->dd_origin_obj != eca->originobj)
1000                 return (0);
1001
1002         err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, hds->ds_object, FTAG, &ds);
1003         if (err)
1004                 return (err);
1005
1006         while (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj != eca->originobj) {
1007                 dsl_dataset_t *prev;
1008                 err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
1009                     ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj, FTAG, &prev);
1010
1011                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1012                 if (err)
1013                         return (err);
1014                 ds = prev;
1015         }
1016         VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1017             scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object,
1018             ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg, eca->tx) == 0);
1019         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1020         return (0);
1021 }
1022
1023 static void
1024 dsl_scan_visitds(dsl_scan_t *scn, uint64_t dsobj, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1025 {
1026         dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
1027         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1028         objset_t *os;
1029
1030         VERIFY3U(0, ==, dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
1031
1032         if (dmu_objset_from_ds(ds, &os))
1033                 goto out;
1034
1035         /*
1036          * Only the ZIL in the head (non-snapshot) is valid.  Even though
1037          * snapshots can have ZIL block pointers (which may be the same
1038          * BP as in the head), they must be ignored.  So we traverse the
1039          * ZIL here, rather than in scan_recurse(), because the regular
1040          * snapshot block-sharing rules don't apply to it.
1041          */
1042         if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn) && !dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds))
1043                 dsl_scan_zil(dp, &os->os_zil_header);
1044
1045         /*
1046          * Iterate over the bps in this ds.
1047          */
1048         dmu_buf_will_dirty(ds->ds_dbuf, tx);
1049         dsl_scan_visit_rootbp(scn, ds, &ds->ds_phys->ds_bp, tx);
1050
1051         char *dsname = kmem_alloc(ZFS_MAXNAMELEN, KM_SLEEP);
1052         dsl_dataset_name(ds, dsname);
1053         zfs_dbgmsg("scanned dataset %llu (%s) with min=%llu max=%llu; "
1054             "pausing=%u",
1055             (longlong_t)dsobj, dsname,
1056             (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg,
1057             (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg,
1058             (int)scn->scn_pausing);
1059         kmem_free(dsname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
1060
1061         if (scn->scn_pausing)
1062                 goto out;
1063
1064         /*
1065          * We've finished this pass over this dataset.
1066          */
1067
1068         /*
1069          * If we did not completely visit this dataset, do another pass.
1070          */
1071         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_flags & DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN) {
1072                 zfs_dbgmsg("incomplete pass; visiting again");
1073                 scn->scn_phys.scn_flags &= ~DSF_VISIT_DS_AGAIN;
1074                 VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1075                     scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_object,
1076                     scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg, tx) == 0);
1077                 goto out;
1078         }
1079
1080         /*
1081          * Add descendent datasets to work queue.
1082          */
1083         if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != 0) {
1084                 VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1085                     scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, ds->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj,
1086                     ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg, tx) == 0);
1087         }
1088         if (ds->ds_phys->ds_num_children > 1) {
1089                 boolean_t usenext = B_FALSE;
1090                 if (ds->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj != 0) {
1091                         uint64_t count;
1092                         /*
1093                          * A bug in a previous version of the code could
1094                          * cause upgrade_clones_cb() to not set
1095                          * ds_next_snap_obj when it should, leading to a
1096                          * missing entry.  Therefore we can only use the
1097                          * next_clones_obj when its count is correct.
1098                          */
1099                         int err = zap_count(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1100                             ds->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj, &count);
1101                         if (err == 0 &&
1102                             count == ds->ds_phys->ds_num_children - 1)
1103                                 usenext = B_TRUE;
1104                 }
1105
1106                 if (usenext) {
1107                         VERIFY0(zap_join_key(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1108                             ds->ds_phys->ds_next_clones_obj,
1109                             scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
1110                             ds->ds_phys->ds_creation_txg, tx));
1111                 } else {
1112                         struct enqueue_clones_arg eca;
1113                         eca.tx = tx;
1114                         eca.originobj = ds->ds_object;
1115
1116                         VERIFY0(dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
1117                             enqueue_clones_cb, &eca, DS_FIND_CHILDREN));
1118                 }
1119         }
1120
1121 out:
1122         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1123 }
1124
1125 /* ARGSUSED */
1126 static int
1127 enqueue_cb(dsl_pool_t *dp, dsl_dataset_t *hds, void *arg)
1128 {
1129         dmu_tx_t *tx = arg;
1130         dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1131         int err;
1132         dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
1133
1134         err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, hds->ds_object, FTAG, &ds);
1135         if (err)
1136                 return (err);
1137
1138         while (ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj != 0) {
1139                 dsl_dataset_t *prev;
1140                 err = dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_obj,
1141                     FTAG, &prev);
1142                 if (err) {
1143                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1144                         return (err);
1145                 }
1146
1147                 /*
1148                  * If this is a clone, we don't need to worry about it for now.
1149                  */
1150                 if (prev->ds_phys->ds_next_snap_obj != ds->ds_object) {
1151                         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1152                         dsl_dataset_rele(prev, FTAG);
1153                         return (0);
1154                 }
1155                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1156                 ds = prev;
1157         }
1158
1159         VERIFY(zap_add_int_key(dp->dp_meta_objset, scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj,
1160             ds->ds_object, ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg, tx) == 0);
1161         dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1162         return (0);
1163 }
1164
1165 /*
1166  * Scrub/dedup interaction.
1167  *
1168  * If there are N references to a deduped block, we don't want to scrub it
1169  * N times -- ideally, we should scrub it exactly once.
1170  *
1171  * We leverage the fact that the dde's replication class (enum ddt_class)
1172  * is ordered from highest replication class (DDT_CLASS_DITTO) to lowest
1173  * (DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE) so that we may walk the DDT in that order.
1174  *
1175  * To prevent excess scrubbing, the scrub begins by walking the DDT
1176  * to find all blocks with refcnt > 1, and scrubs each of these once.
1177  * Since there are two replication classes which contain blocks with
1178  * refcnt > 1, we scrub the highest replication class (DDT_CLASS_DITTO) first.
1179  * Finally the top-down scrub begins, only visiting blocks with refcnt == 1.
1180  *
1181  * There would be nothing more to say if a block's refcnt couldn't change
1182  * during a scrub, but of course it can so we must account for changes
1183  * in a block's replication class.
1184  *
1185  * Here's an example of what can occur:
1186  *
1187  * If a block has refcnt > 1 during the DDT scrub phase, but has refcnt == 1
1188  * when visited during the top-down scrub phase, it will be scrubbed twice.
1189  * This negates our scrub optimization, but is otherwise harmless.
1190  *
1191  * If a block has refcnt == 1 during the DDT scrub phase, but has refcnt > 1
1192  * on each visit during the top-down scrub phase, it will never be scrubbed.
1193  * To catch this, ddt_sync_entry() notifies the scrub code whenever a block's
1194  * reference class transitions to a higher level (i.e DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE to
1195  * DDT_CLASS_DUPLICATE); if it transitions from refcnt == 1 to refcnt > 1
1196  * while a scrub is in progress, it scrubs the block right then.
1197  */
1198 static void
1199 dsl_scan_ddt(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1200 {
1201         ddt_bookmark_t *ddb = &scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark;
1202         ddt_entry_t dde = { 0 };
1203         int error;
1204         uint64_t n = 0;
1205
1206         while ((error = ddt_walk(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
1207                 ddt_t *ddt;
1208
1209                 if (ddb->ddb_class > scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max)
1210                         break;
1211                 dprintf("visiting ddb=%llu/%llu/%llu/%llx\n",
1212                     (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_class,
1213                     (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_type,
1214                     (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_checksum,
1215                     (longlong_t)ddb->ddb_cursor);
1216
1217                 /* There should be no pending changes to the dedup table */
1218                 ddt = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa->spa_ddt[ddb->ddb_checksum];
1219                 ASSERT(avl_first(&ddt->ddt_tree) == NULL);
1220
1221                 dsl_scan_ddt_entry(scn, ddb->ddb_checksum, &dde, tx);
1222                 n++;
1223
1224                 if (dsl_scan_check_pause(scn, NULL))
1225                         break;
1226         }
1227
1228         zfs_dbgmsg("scanned %llu ddt entries with class_max = %u; pausing=%u",
1229             (longlong_t)n, (int)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max,
1230             (int)scn->scn_pausing);
1231
1232         ASSERT(error == 0 || error == ENOENT);
1233         ASSERT(error != ENOENT ||
1234             ddb->ddb_class > scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max);
1235 }
1236
1237 /* ARGSUSED */
1238 void
1239 dsl_scan_ddt_entry(dsl_scan_t *scn, enum zio_checksum checksum,
1240     ddt_entry_t *dde, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1241 {
1242         const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
1243         ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
1244         blkptr_t bp;
1245         zbookmark_phys_t zb = { 0 };
1246
1247         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
1248                 return;
1249
1250         for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
1251                 if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0 ||
1252                     ddp->ddp_phys_birth > scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg)
1253                         continue;
1254                 ddt_bp_create(checksum, ddk, ddp, &bp);
1255
1256                 scn->scn_visited_this_txg++;
1257                 scan_funcs[scn->scn_phys.scn_func](scn->scn_dp, &bp, &zb);
1258         }
1259 }
1260
1261 static void
1262 dsl_scan_visit(dsl_scan_t *scn, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1263 {
1264         dsl_pool_t *dp = scn->scn_dp;
1265         zap_cursor_t zc;
1266         zap_attribute_t za;
1267
1268         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class <=
1269             scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max) {
1270                 scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg;
1271                 scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg;
1272                 dsl_scan_ddt(scn, tx);
1273                 if (scn->scn_pausing)
1274                         return;
1275         }
1276
1277         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == DMU_META_OBJSET) {
1278                 /* First do the MOS & ORIGIN */
1279
1280                 scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg;
1281                 scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg = scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg;
1282                 dsl_scan_visit_rootbp(scn, NULL,
1283                     &dp->dp_meta_rootbp, tx);
1284                 spa_set_rootblkptr(dp->dp_spa, &dp->dp_meta_rootbp);
1285                 if (scn->scn_pausing)
1286                         return;
1287
1288                 if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) < SPA_VERSION_DSL_SCRUB) {
1289                         VERIFY0(dmu_objset_find_dp(dp, dp->dp_root_dir_obj,
1290                             enqueue_cb, tx, DS_FIND_CHILDREN));
1291                 } else {
1292                         dsl_scan_visitds(scn,
1293                             dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_object, tx);
1294                 }
1295                 ASSERT(!scn->scn_pausing);
1296         } else if (scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset !=
1297             ZB_DESTROYED_OBJSET) {
1298                 /*
1299                  * If we were paused, continue from here.  Note if the
1300                  * ds we were paused on was deleted, the zb_objset may
1301                  * be -1, so we will skip this and find a new objset
1302                  * below.
1303                  */
1304                 dsl_scan_visitds(scn, scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset, tx);
1305                 if (scn->scn_pausing)
1306                         return;
1307         }
1308
1309         /*
1310          * In case we were paused right at the end of the ds, zero the
1311          * bookmark so we don't think that we're still trying to resume.
1312          */
1313         bzero(&scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark, sizeof (zbookmark_phys_t));
1314
1315         /* keep pulling things out of the zap-object-as-queue */
1316         while (zap_cursor_init(&zc, dp->dp_meta_objset,
1317             scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj),
1318             zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &za) == 0) {
1319                 dsl_dataset_t *ds;
1320                 uint64_t dsobj;
1321
1322                 dsobj = strtonum(za.za_name, NULL);
1323                 VERIFY3U(0, ==, zap_remove_int(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1324                     scn->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj, dsobj, tx));
1325
1326                 /* Set up min/max txg */
1327                 VERIFY3U(0, ==, dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp, dsobj, FTAG, &ds));
1328                 if (za.za_first_integer != 0) {
1329                         scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg =
1330                             MAX(scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg,
1331                             za.za_first_integer);
1332                 } else {
1333                         scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_min_txg =
1334                             MAX(scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg,
1335                             ds->ds_phys->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1336                 }
1337                 scn->scn_phys.scn_cur_max_txg = dsl_scan_ds_maxtxg(ds);
1338                 dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
1339
1340                 dsl_scan_visitds(scn, dsobj, tx);
1341                 zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1342                 if (scn->scn_pausing)
1343                         return;
1344         }
1345         zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
1346 }
1347
1348 static boolean_t
1349 dsl_scan_free_should_pause(dsl_scan_t *scn)
1350 {
1351         uint64_t elapsed_nanosecs;
1352
1353         if (zfs_recover)
1354                 return (B_FALSE);
1355
1356         if (scn->scn_visited_this_txg >= zfs_free_max_blocks)
1357                 return (B_TRUE);
1358
1359         elapsed_nanosecs = gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time;
1360         return (elapsed_nanosecs / NANOSEC > zfs_txg_timeout ||
1361             (NSEC2MSEC(elapsed_nanosecs) > zfs_free_min_time_ms &&
1362             txg_sync_waiting(scn->scn_dp)) ||
1363             spa_shutting_down(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa));
1364 }
1365
1366 static int
1367 dsl_scan_free_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1368 {
1369         dsl_scan_t *scn = arg;
1370
1371         if (!scn->scn_is_bptree ||
1372             (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) == 0 && BP_GET_TYPE(bp) != DMU_OT_OBJSET)) {
1373                 if (dsl_scan_free_should_pause(scn))
1374                         return (SET_ERROR(ERESTART));
1375         }
1376
1377         zio_nowait(zio_free_sync(scn->scn_zio_root, scn->scn_dp->dp_spa,
1378             dmu_tx_get_txg(tx), bp, BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), 0));
1379         dsl_dir_diduse_space(tx->tx_pool->dp_free_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
1380             -bp_get_dsize_sync(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa, bp),
1381             -BP_GET_PSIZE(bp), -BP_GET_UCSIZE(bp), tx);
1382         scn->scn_visited_this_txg++;
1383         return (0);
1384 }
1385
1386 boolean_t
1387 dsl_scan_active(dsl_scan_t *scn)
1388 {
1389         spa_t *spa = scn->scn_dp->dp_spa;
1390         uint64_t used = 0, comp, uncomp;
1391
1392         if (spa->spa_load_state != SPA_LOAD_NONE)
1393                 return (B_FALSE);
1394         if (spa_shutting_down(spa))
1395                 return (B_FALSE);
1396         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING ||
1397             (scn->scn_async_destroying && !scn->scn_async_stalled))
1398                 return (B_TRUE);
1399
1400         if (spa_version(scn->scn_dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
1401                 (void) bpobj_space(&scn->scn_dp->dp_free_bpobj,
1402                     &used, &comp, &uncomp);
1403         }
1404         return (used != 0);
1405 }
1406
1407 void
1408 dsl_scan_sync(dsl_pool_t *dp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1409 {
1410         dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
1411         spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
1412         int err = 0;
1413
1414         /*
1415          * Check for scn_restart_txg before checking spa_load_state, so
1416          * that we can restart an old-style scan while the pool is being
1417          * imported (see dsl_scan_init).
1418          */
1419         if (scn->scn_restart_txg != 0 &&
1420             scn->scn_restart_txg <= tx->tx_txg) {
1421                 pool_scan_func_t func = POOL_SCAN_SCRUB;
1422                 dsl_scan_done(scn, B_FALSE, tx);
1423                 if (vdev_resilver_needed(spa->spa_root_vdev, NULL, NULL))
1424                         func = POOL_SCAN_RESILVER;
1425                 zfs_dbgmsg("restarting scan func=%u txg=%llu",
1426                     func, tx->tx_txg);
1427                 dsl_scan_setup_sync(&func, tx);
1428         }
1429
1430         /*
1431          * If the scan is inactive due to a stalled async destroy, try again.
1432          */
1433         if ((!scn->scn_async_stalled && !dsl_scan_active(scn)) ||
1434             spa_sync_pass(dp->dp_spa) > 1)
1435                 return;
1436
1437         scn->scn_visited_this_txg = 0;
1438         scn->scn_pausing = B_FALSE;
1439         scn->scn_sync_start_time = gethrtime();
1440         spa->spa_scrub_active = B_TRUE;
1441
1442         /*
1443          * First process the async destroys.  If we pause, don't do
1444          * any scrubbing or resilvering.  This ensures that there are no
1445          * async destroys while we are scanning, so the scan code doesn't
1446          * have to worry about traversing it.  It is also faster to free the
1447          * blocks than to scrub them.
1448          */
1449         if (spa_version(dp->dp_spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
1450                 scn->scn_is_bptree = B_FALSE;
1451                 scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL,
1452                     NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
1453                 err = bpobj_iterate(&dp->dp_free_bpobj,
1454                     dsl_scan_free_block_cb, scn, tx);
1455                 VERIFY3U(0, ==, zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root));
1456
1457                 if (err != 0 && err != ERESTART)
1458                         zfs_panic_recover("error %u from bpobj_iterate()", err);
1459         }
1460
1461         if (err == 0 && spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
1462                 ASSERT(scn->scn_async_destroying);
1463                 scn->scn_is_bptree = B_TRUE;
1464                 scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL,
1465                     NULL, ZIO_FLAG_MUSTSUCCEED);
1466                 err = bptree_iterate(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1467                     dp->dp_bptree_obj, B_TRUE, dsl_scan_free_block_cb, scn, tx);
1468                 VERIFY0(zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root));
1469
1470                 if (err == EIO || err == ECKSUM) {
1471                         err = 0;
1472                 } else if (err != 0 && err != ERESTART) {
1473                         zfs_panic_recover("error %u from "
1474                             "traverse_dataset_destroyed()", err);
1475                 }
1476
1477                 if (bptree_is_empty(dp->dp_meta_objset, dp->dp_bptree_obj)) {
1478                         /* finished; deactivate async destroy feature */
1479                         spa_feature_decr(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY, tx);
1480                         ASSERT(!spa_feature_is_active(spa,
1481                             SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY));
1482                         VERIFY0(zap_remove(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1483                             DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
1484                             DMU_POOL_BPTREE_OBJ, tx));
1485                         VERIFY0(bptree_free(dp->dp_meta_objset,
1486                             dp->dp_bptree_obj, tx));
1487                         dp->dp_bptree_obj = 0;
1488                         scn->scn_async_destroying = B_FALSE;
1489                 } else {
1490                         /*
1491                          * If we didn't make progress, mark the async destroy as
1492                          * stalled, so that we will not initiate a spa_sync() on
1493                          * its behalf.
1494                          */
1495                         scn->scn_async_stalled =
1496                             (scn->scn_visited_this_txg == 0);
1497                 }
1498         }
1499         if (scn->scn_visited_this_txg) {
1500                 zfs_dbgmsg("freed %llu blocks in %llums from "
1501                     "free_bpobj/bptree txg %llu; err=%d",
1502                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_visited_this_txg,
1503                     (longlong_t)
1504                     NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time),
1505                     (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg, err);
1506                 scn->scn_visited_this_txg = 0;
1507
1508                 /*
1509                  * Write out changes to the DDT that may be required as a
1510                  * result of the blocks freed.  This ensures that the DDT
1511                  * is clean when a scrub/resilver runs.
1512                  */
1513                 ddt_sync(spa, tx->tx_txg);
1514         }
1515         if (err != 0)
1516                 return;
1517         if (!scn->scn_async_destroying && zfs_free_leak_on_eio &&
1518             (dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes != 0 ||
1519             dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_compressed_bytes != 0 ||
1520             dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_uncompressed_bytes != 0)) {
1521                 /*
1522                  * We have finished background destroying, but there is still
1523                  * some space left in the dp_free_dir. Transfer this leaked
1524                  * space to the dp_leak_dir.
1525                  */
1526                 if (dp->dp_leak_dir == NULL) {
1527                         rrw_enter(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, RW_WRITER, FTAG);
1528                         (void) dsl_dir_create_sync(dp, dp->dp_root_dir,
1529                             LEAK_DIR_NAME, tx);
1530                         VERIFY0(dsl_pool_open_special_dir(dp,
1531                             LEAK_DIR_NAME, &dp->dp_leak_dir));
1532                         rrw_exit(&dp->dp_config_rwlock, FTAG);
1533                 }
1534                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(dp->dp_leak_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
1535                     dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes,
1536                     dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_compressed_bytes,
1537                     dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx);
1538                 dsl_dir_diduse_space(dp->dp_free_dir, DD_USED_HEAD,
1539                     -dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes,
1540                     -dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_compressed_bytes,
1541                     -dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_uncompressed_bytes, tx);
1542         }
1543         if (!scn->scn_async_destroying) {
1544                 /* finished; verify that space accounting went to zero */
1545                 ASSERT0(dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_used_bytes);
1546                 ASSERT0(dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_compressed_bytes);
1547                 ASSERT0(dp->dp_free_dir->dd_phys->dd_uncompressed_bytes);
1548         }
1549
1550         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_state != DSS_SCANNING)
1551                 return;
1552
1553         if (scn->scn_done_txg == tx->tx_txg) {
1554                 ASSERT(!scn->scn_pausing);
1555                 /* finished with scan. */
1556                 zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu scan complete", tx->tx_txg);
1557                 dsl_scan_done(scn, B_TRUE, tx);
1558                 ASSERT3U(spa->spa_scrub_inflight, ==, 0);
1559                 dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
1560                 return;
1561         }
1562
1563         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class <=
1564             scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_class_max) {
1565                 zfs_dbgmsg("doing scan sync txg %llu; "
1566                     "ddt bm=%llu/%llu/%llu/%llx",
1567                     (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg,
1568                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_class,
1569                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_type,
1570                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_checksum,
1571                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_ddt_bookmark.ddb_cursor);
1572                 ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset == 0);
1573                 ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_object == 0);
1574                 ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_level == 0);
1575                 ASSERT(scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_blkid == 0);
1576         } else {
1577                 zfs_dbgmsg("doing scan sync txg %llu; bm=%llu/%llu/%llu/%llu",
1578                     (longlong_t)tx->tx_txg,
1579                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_objset,
1580                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_object,
1581                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_level,
1582                     (longlong_t)scn->scn_phys.scn_bookmark.zb_blkid);
1583         }
1584
1585         scn->scn_zio_root = zio_root(dp->dp_spa, NULL,
1586             NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL);
1587         dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
1588         dsl_scan_visit(scn, tx);
1589         dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
1590         (void) zio_wait(scn->scn_zio_root);
1591         scn->scn_zio_root = NULL;
1592
1593         zfs_dbgmsg("visited %llu blocks in %llums",
1594             (longlong_t)scn->scn_visited_this_txg,
1595             (longlong_t)NSEC2MSEC(gethrtime() - scn->scn_sync_start_time));
1596
1597         if (!scn->scn_pausing) {
1598                 scn->scn_done_txg = tx->tx_txg + 1;
1599                 zfs_dbgmsg("txg %llu traversal complete, waiting till txg %llu",
1600                     tx->tx_txg, scn->scn_done_txg);
1601         }
1602
1603         if (DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn)) {
1604                 mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1605                 while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > 0) {
1606                         cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv,
1607                             &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1608                 }
1609                 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1610         }
1611
1612         dsl_scan_sync_state(scn, tx);
1613 }
1614
1615 /*
1616  * This will start a new scan, or restart an existing one.
1617  */
1618 void
1619 dsl_resilver_restart(dsl_pool_t *dp, uint64_t txg)
1620 {
1621         if (txg == 0) {
1622                 dmu_tx_t *tx;
1623                 tx = dmu_tx_create_dd(dp->dp_mos_dir);
1624                 VERIFY(0 == dmu_tx_assign(tx, TXG_WAIT));
1625
1626                 txg = dmu_tx_get_txg(tx);
1627                 dp->dp_scan->scn_restart_txg = txg;
1628                 dmu_tx_commit(tx);
1629         } else {
1630                 dp->dp_scan->scn_restart_txg = txg;
1631         }
1632         zfs_dbgmsg("restarting resilver txg=%llu", txg);
1633 }
1634
1635 boolean_t
1636 dsl_scan_resilvering(dsl_pool_t *dp)
1637 {
1638         return (dp->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_state == DSS_SCANNING &&
1639             dp->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER);
1640 }
1641
1642 /*
1643  * scrub consumers
1644  */
1645
1646 static void
1647 count_block(zfs_all_blkstats_t *zab, const blkptr_t *bp)
1648 {
1649         int i;
1650
1651         /*
1652          * If we resume after a reboot, zab will be NULL; don't record
1653          * incomplete stats in that case.
1654          */
1655         if (zab == NULL)
1656                 return;
1657
1658         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1659                 int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : DN_MAX_LEVELS;
1660                 int t = (i & 1) ? BP_GET_TYPE(bp) : DMU_OT_TOTAL;
1661                 if (t & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE)
1662                         t = DMU_OT_OTHER;
1663                 zfs_blkstat_t *zb = &zab->zab_type[l][t];
1664                 int equal;
1665
1666                 zb->zb_count++;
1667                 zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
1668                 zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
1669                 zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
1670                 zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp);
1671
1672                 switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) {
1673                 case 2:
1674                         if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
1675                             DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]))
1676                                 zb->zb_ditto_2_of_2_samevdev++;
1677                         break;
1678                 case 3:
1679                         equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
1680                             DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) +
1681                             (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
1682                             DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) +
1683                             (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
1684                             DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]));
1685                         if (equal == 1)
1686                                 zb->zb_ditto_2_of_3_samevdev++;
1687                         else if (equal == 3)
1688                                 zb->zb_ditto_3_of_3_samevdev++;
1689                         break;
1690                 }
1691         }
1692 }
1693
1694 static void
1695 dsl_scan_scrub_done(zio_t *zio)
1696 {
1697         spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
1698
1699         zio_data_buf_free(zio->io_data, zio->io_size);
1700
1701         mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1702         spa->spa_scrub_inflight--;
1703         cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
1704
1705         if (zio->io_error && (zio->io_error != ECKSUM ||
1706             !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE))) {
1707                 spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_errors++;
1708         }
1709         mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1710 }
1711
1712 static int
1713 dsl_scan_scrub_cb(dsl_pool_t *dp,
1714     const blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
1715 {
1716         dsl_scan_t *scn = dp->dp_scan;
1717         size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
1718         spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
1719         uint64_t phys_birth = BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp);
1720         boolean_t needs_io;
1721         int zio_flags = ZIO_FLAG_SCAN_THREAD | ZIO_FLAG_RAW | ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL;
1722         unsigned int scan_delay = 0;
1723
1724         if (phys_birth <= scn->scn_phys.scn_min_txg ||
1725             phys_birth >= scn->scn_phys.scn_max_txg)
1726                 return (0);
1727
1728         count_block(dp->dp_blkstats, bp);
1729
1730         if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
1731                 return (0);
1732
1733         ASSERT(DSL_SCAN_IS_SCRUB_RESILVER(scn));
1734         if (scn->scn_phys.scn_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
1735                 zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB;
1736                 needs_io = B_TRUE;
1737                 scan_delay = zfs_scrub_delay;
1738         } else {
1739                 ASSERT3U(scn->scn_phys.scn_func, ==, POOL_SCAN_RESILVER);
1740                 zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_RESILVER;
1741                 needs_io = B_FALSE;
1742                 scan_delay = zfs_resilver_delay;
1743         }
1744
1745         /* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
1746         if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
1747                 zio_flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
1748
1749         for (int d = 0; d < BP_GET_NDVAS(bp); d++) {
1750                 vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa,
1751                     DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[d]));
1752
1753                 /*
1754                  * Keep track of how much data we've examined so that
1755                  * zpool(1M) status can make useful progress reports.
1756                  */
1757                 scn->scn_phys.scn_examined += DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[d]);
1758                 spa->spa_scan_pass_exam += DVA_GET_ASIZE(&bp->blk_dva[d]);
1759
1760                 /* if it's a resilver, this may not be in the target range */
1761                 if (!needs_io) {
1762                         if (DVA_GET_GANG(&bp->blk_dva[d])) {
1763                                 /*
1764                                  * Gang members may be spread across multiple
1765                                  * vdevs, so the best estimate we have is the
1766                                  * scrub range, which has already been checked.
1767                                  * XXX -- it would be better to change our
1768                                  * allocation policy to ensure that all
1769                                  * gang members reside on the same vdev.
1770                                  */
1771                                 needs_io = B_TRUE;
1772                         } else {
1773                                 needs_io = vdev_dtl_contains(vd, DTL_PARTIAL,
1774                                     phys_birth, 1);
1775                         }
1776                 }
1777         }
1778
1779         if (needs_io && !zfs_no_scrub_io) {
1780                 vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
1781                 uint64_t maxinflight = rvd->vdev_children *
1782                     MAX(zfs_top_maxinflight, 1);
1783                 void *data = zio_data_buf_alloc(size);
1784
1785                 mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1786                 while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight >= maxinflight)
1787                         cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1788                 spa->spa_scrub_inflight++;
1789                 mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
1790
1791                 /*
1792                  * If we're seeing recent (zfs_scan_idle) "important" I/Os
1793                  * then throttle our workload to limit the impact of a scan.
1794                  */
1795                 if (ddi_get_lbolt64() - spa->spa_last_io <= zfs_scan_idle)
1796                         delay(MAX((int)scan_delay, 0));
1797
1798                 zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, data, size,
1799                     dsl_scan_scrub_done, NULL, ZIO_PRIORITY_SCRUB,
1800                     zio_flags, zb));
1801         }
1802
1803         /* do not relocate this block */
1804         return (0);
1805 }
1806
1807 int
1808 dsl_scan(dsl_pool_t *dp, pool_scan_func_t func)
1809 {
1810         spa_t *spa = dp->dp_spa;
1811
1812         /*
1813          * Purge all vdev caches and probe all devices.  We do this here
1814          * rather than in sync context because this requires a writer lock
1815          * on the spa_config lock, which we can't do from sync context.  The
1816          * spa_scrub_reopen flag indicates that vdev_open() should not
1817          * attempt to start another scrub.
1818          */
1819         spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
1820         spa->spa_scrub_reopen = B_TRUE;
1821         vdev_reopen(spa->spa_root_vdev);
1822         spa->spa_scrub_reopen = B_FALSE;
1823         (void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
1824
1825         return (dsl_sync_task(spa_name(spa), dsl_scan_setup_check,
1826             dsl_scan_setup_sync, &func, 0, ZFS_SPACE_CHECK_NONE));
1827 }