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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Isilon Systems, Inc.
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 iX Systems, Inc.
4  * Copyright (c) 2010 Panasas, Inc.
5  * Copyright (c) 2013-2018 Mellanox Technologies, Ltd.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
13  *    disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * $FreeBSD$
30  */
31
32 #ifndef _ASM_ATOMIC_H_
33 #define _ASM_ATOMIC_H_
34
35 #include <linux/compiler.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <machine/atomic.h>
38
39 #define ATOMIC_INIT(x)  { .counter = (x) }
40
41 typedef struct {
42         volatile int counter;
43 } atomic_t;
44
45 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
46  *      32-bit atomic operations
47  *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
48
49 #define atomic_add(i, v)                atomic_add_return((i), (v))
50 #define atomic_sub(i, v)                atomic_sub_return((i), (v))
51 #define atomic_inc_return(v)            atomic_add_return(1, (v))
52 #define atomic_add_negative(i, v)       (atomic_add_return((i), (v)) < 0)
53 #define atomic_add_and_test(i, v)       (atomic_add_return((i), (v)) == 0)
54 #define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v)       (atomic_sub_return((i), (v)) == 0)
55 #define atomic_dec_and_test(v)          (atomic_sub_return(1, (v)) == 0)
56 #define atomic_inc_and_test(v)          (atomic_add_return(1, (v)) == 0)
57 #define atomic_dec_return(v)            atomic_sub_return(1, (v))
58 #define atomic_inc_not_zero(v)          atomic_add_unless((v), 1, 0)
59
60 static inline int
61 atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
62 {
63         return i + atomic_fetchadd_int(&v->counter, i);
64 }
65
66 static inline int
67 atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
68 {
69         return atomic_fetchadd_int(&v->counter, -i) - i;
70 }
71
72 static inline void
73 atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
74 {
75         WRITE_ONCE(v->counter, i);
76 }
77
78 static inline void
79 atomic_set_release(atomic_t *v, int i)
80 {
81         atomic_store_rel_int(&v->counter, i);
82 }
83
84 static inline void
85 atomic_set_mask(unsigned int mask, atomic_t *v)
86 {
87         atomic_set_int(&v->counter, mask);
88 }
89
90 static inline int
91 atomic_read(const atomic_t *v)
92 {
93         return READ_ONCE(v->counter);
94 }
95
96 static inline int
97 atomic_inc(atomic_t *v)
98 {
99         return atomic_fetchadd_int(&v->counter, 1) + 1;
100 }
101
102 static inline int
103 atomic_dec(atomic_t *v)
104 {
105         return atomic_fetchadd_int(&v->counter, -1) - 1;
106 }
107
108 static inline int
109 atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
110 {
111         int c;
112
113         for (;;) {
114                 c = atomic_read(v);
115                 if (unlikely(c == u))
116                         break;
117                 if (likely(atomic_cmpset_int(&v->counter, c, c + a)))
118                         break;
119         }
120         return (c != u);
121 }
122
123 static inline void
124 atomic_clear_mask(unsigned int mask, atomic_t *v)
125 {
126         atomic_clear_int(&v->counter, mask);
127 }
128
129 static inline int
130 atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int i)
131 {
132 #if !defined(__mips__)
133         return (atomic_swap_int(&v->counter, i));
134 #else
135         int ret;
136         for (;;) {
137                 ret = READ_ONCE(v->counter);
138                 if (atomic_cmpset_int(&v->counter, ret, i))
139                         break;
140         }
141         return (ret);
142 #endif
143 }
144
145 static inline int
146 atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
147 {
148         int ret = old;
149
150         for (;;) {
151                 if (atomic_cmpset_int(&v->counter, old, new))
152                         break;
153                 ret = READ_ONCE(v->counter);
154                 if (ret != old)
155                         break;
156         }
157         return (ret);
158 }
159
160 #if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__arm64__) || defined(__i386__)
161 #define LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_8(...) __VA_ARGS__
162 #define LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_16(...) __VA_ARGS__
163 #else
164 #define LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_8(...)
165 #define LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_16(...)
166 #endif
167
168 #if !(defined(i386) || (defined(__mips__) && !(defined(__mips_n32) ||   \
169     defined(__mips_n64))) || (defined(__powerpc__) &&                   \
170     !defined(__powerpc64__)))
171 #define LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_64(...) __VA_ARGS__
172 #else
173 #define LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_64(...)
174 #endif
175
176 #define cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) ({                                       \
177         union {                                                         \
178                 __typeof(*(ptr)) val;                                   \
179                 u8 u8[0];                                               \
180                 u16 u16[0];                                             \
181                 u32 u32[0];                                             \
182                 u64 u64[0];                                             \
183         } __ret = { .val = (old) }, __new = { .val = (new) };           \
184                                                                         \
185         CTASSERT(                                                       \
186             LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_8(sizeof(__ret.val) == 1 ||)                \
187             LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_16(sizeof(__ret.val) == 2 ||)               \
188             LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_64(sizeof(__ret.val) == 8 ||)               \
189             sizeof(__ret.val) == 4);                                    \
190                                                                         \
191         switch (sizeof(__ret.val)) {                                    \
192         LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_8(                                              \
193         case 1:                                                         \
194                 while (!atomic_fcmpset_8((volatile u8 *)(ptr),          \
195                     __ret.u8, __new.u8[0]) && __ret.val == (old))       \
196                         ;                                               \
197                 break;                                                  \
198         )                                                               \
199         LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_16(                                             \
200         case 2:                                                         \
201                 while (!atomic_fcmpset_16((volatile u16 *)(ptr),        \
202                     __ret.u16, __new.u16[0]) && __ret.val == (old))     \
203                         ;                                               \
204                 break;                                                  \
205         )                                                               \
206         case 4:                                                         \
207                 while (!atomic_fcmpset_32((volatile u32 *)(ptr),        \
208                     __ret.u32, __new.u32[0]) && __ret.val == (old))     \
209                         ;                                               \
210                 break;                                                  \
211         LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_64(                                             \
212         case 8:                                                         \
213                 while (!atomic_fcmpset_64((volatile u64 *)(ptr),        \
214                     __ret.u64, __new.u64[0]) && __ret.val == (old))     \
215                         ;                                               \
216                 break;                                                  \
217         )                                                               \
218         }                                                               \
219         __ret.val;                                                      \
220 })
221
222 #define cmpxchg_relaxed(...)    cmpxchg(__VA_ARGS__)
223
224 #define xchg(ptr, new) ({                                               \
225         union {                                                         \
226                 __typeof(*(ptr)) val;                                   \
227                 u8 u8[0];                                               \
228                 u16 u16[0];                                             \
229                 u32 u32[0];                                             \
230                 u64 u64[0];                                             \
231         } __ret, __new = { .val = (new) };                              \
232                                                                         \
233         CTASSERT(                                                       \
234             LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_8(sizeof(__ret.val) == 1 ||)                \
235             LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_16(sizeof(__ret.val) == 2 ||)               \
236             LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_64(sizeof(__ret.val) == 8 ||)               \
237             sizeof(__ret.val) == 4);                                    \
238                                                                         \
239         switch (sizeof(__ret.val)) {                                    \
240         LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_8(                                              \
241         case 1:                                                         \
242                 __ret.val = READ_ONCE(*ptr);                            \
243                 while (!atomic_fcmpset_8((volatile u8 *)(ptr),          \
244                     __ret.u8, __new.u8[0]))                             \
245                         ;                                               \
246                 break;                                                  \
247         )                                                               \
248         LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_16(                                             \
249         case 2:                                                         \
250                 __ret.val = READ_ONCE(*ptr);                            \
251                 while (!atomic_fcmpset_16((volatile u16 *)(ptr),        \
252                     __ret.u16, __new.u16[0]))                           \
253                         ;                                               \
254                 break;                                                  \
255         )                                                               \
256         case 4:                                                         \
257                 __ret.u32[0] = atomic_swap_32((volatile u32 *)(ptr),    \
258                     __new.u32[0]);                                      \
259                 break;                                                  \
260         LINUXKPI_ATOMIC_64(                                             \
261         case 8:                                                         \
262                 __ret.u64[0] = atomic_swap_64((volatile u64 *)(ptr),    \
263                     __new.u64[0]);                                      \
264                 break;                                                  \
265         )                                                               \
266         }                                                               \
267         __ret.val;                                                      \
268 })
269
270 static inline int
271 atomic_dec_if_positive(atomic_t *v)
272 {
273         int retval;
274         int old;
275
276         old = atomic_read(v);
277         for (;;) {
278                 retval = old - 1;
279                 if (unlikely(retval < 0))
280                         break;
281                 if (likely(atomic_fcmpset_int(&v->counter, &old, retval)))
282                         break;
283         }
284         return (retval);
285 }
286
287 #define LINUX_ATOMIC_OP(op, c_op)                               \
288 static inline void atomic_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)              \
289 {                                                               \
290         int c, old;                                             \
291                                                                 \
292         c = v->counter;                                         \
293         while ((old = atomic_cmpxchg(v, c, c c_op i)) != c)     \
294                 c = old;                                        \
295 }
296
297 #define LINUX_ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(op, c_op)                         \
298 static inline int atomic_fetch_##op(int i, atomic_t *v)         \
299 {                                                               \
300         int c, old;                                             \
301                                                                 \
302         c = v->counter;                                         \
303         while ((old = atomic_cmpxchg(v, c, c c_op i)) != c)     \
304                 c = old;                                        \
305                                                                 \
306         return (c);                                             \
307 }
308
309 LINUX_ATOMIC_OP(or, |)
310 LINUX_ATOMIC_OP(and, &)
311 LINUX_ATOMIC_OP(andnot, &~)
312 LINUX_ATOMIC_OP(xor, ^)
313
314 LINUX_ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(or, |)
315 LINUX_ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(and, &)
316 LINUX_ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(andnot, &~)
317 LINUX_ATOMIC_FETCH_OP(xor, ^)
318
319 #endif                                  /* _ASM_ATOMIC_H_ */