3 # NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
5 # Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
6 # 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
9 # Lines that begin with 'hint.' are NOT for config(8), they go into your
10 # hints file. See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
12 # Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
13 # do kernel test-builds.
15 # This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes. For
16 # machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
20 # NOTES conventions and style guide:
22 # Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
25 # To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
26 # come first. Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
27 # order. All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
28 # doesn't just expand the device or option name. Use only a concise
29 # comment on the same line if possible. Very detailed descriptions of
30 # devices and subsystems belong in man pages.
32 # A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name. Two
33 # spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name. Comments
34 # after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
35 # To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
36 # enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!".
40 # This is the ``identification'' of the kernel. Usually this should
41 # be the same as the name of your kernel.
46 # The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
47 # internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.
48 # Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to
49 # auto-size based on physical memory.
53 # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
54 #hints "LINT.hints" # Default places to look for devices.
56 # Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel
57 # through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file
58 # is 'variable=value', see kenv(1)
63 # The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
64 # generated Makefile in the build area.
66 # CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
67 # after most other flags. Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
68 # gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp).
70 # DEBUG happens to be magic.
71 # The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
72 # 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
73 # 'kernel'. Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
74 # but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
75 # by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
77 # KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
80 # MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
82 makeoptions CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
83 #makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
84 #makeoptions KERNEL=foo #Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
85 # Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need.
86 #makeoptions MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3"
87 makeoptions DESTDIR=/tmp
90 # FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption
91 # of system resources. See getrlimit(2) for more details. Each
92 # resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit.
93 # The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but
94 # the hard limits are set at boot time. Their default values are
95 # in sys/<arch>/include/vmparam.h. There are two ways to change them:
97 # 1. Set the values at kernel build time. The options below are one
98 # way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB. They can be increased
99 # further by changing the parameters:
101 # 2. In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone,
102 # kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz,
103 # kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz.
105 # The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel
106 # configuration file. See the function init_param1 in
107 # sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details.
110 options MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
111 options MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
112 options DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
115 # BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
116 # device I/O. Note that this value will be overridden by the label
117 # when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
118 # partition blocksize. The default is PAGE_SIZE.
120 options BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
123 # MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS
125 # These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes.
126 # Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good
127 # devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better
128 # performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM
129 # parameters are derived from these values and making them too large
130 # can make an unbootable kernel.
132 # The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
133 options DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
134 options MAXPHYS=(128*1024)
137 # This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
138 # the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details.
140 options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE # Include this file in kernel
143 # Compile-time defaults for various boot parameters
145 options BOOTVERBOSE=1
146 options BOOTHOWTO=RB_MULTIPLE
148 options GEOM_BDE # Disk encryption.
149 options GEOM_BSD # BSD disklabels (obsolete, gone in 12)
150 options GEOM_CACHE # Disk cache.
151 options GEOM_CONCAT # Disk concatenation.
152 options GEOM_ELI # Disk encryption.
153 options GEOM_FOX # Redundant path mitigation (obsolete, gone in 12)
154 options GEOM_GATE # Userland services.
155 options GEOM_JOURNAL # Journaling.
156 options GEOM_LABEL # Providers labelization.
157 options GEOM_LINUX_LVM # Linux LVM2 volumes
158 options GEOM_MAP # Map based partitioning
159 options GEOM_MBR # DOS/MBR partitioning (obsolete, gone in 12)
160 options GEOM_MIRROR # Disk mirroring.
161 options GEOM_MULTIPATH # Disk multipath
162 options GEOM_NOP # Test class.
163 options GEOM_PART_APM # Apple partitioning
164 options GEOM_PART_BSD # BSD disklabel
165 options GEOM_PART_BSD64 # BSD disklabel64
166 options GEOM_PART_EBR # Extended Boot Records
167 options GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT # Backward compatible partition names
168 options GEOM_PART_GPT # GPT partitioning
169 options GEOM_PART_LDM # Logical Disk Manager
170 options GEOM_PART_MBR # MBR partitioning
171 options GEOM_PART_VTOC8 # SMI VTOC8 disk label
172 options GEOM_RAID # Soft RAID functionality.
173 options GEOM_RAID3 # RAID3 functionality.
174 options GEOM_SHSEC # Shared secret.
175 options GEOM_STRIPE # Disk striping.
176 options GEOM_SUNLABEL # Sun/Solaris partitioning (obsolete, gone in 12)
177 options GEOM_UZIP # Read-only compressed disks
178 options GEOM_VINUM # Vinum logical volume manager
179 options GEOM_VIRSTOR # Virtual storage.
180 options GEOM_VOL # Volume names from UFS superblock (obsolete, gone in 12)
181 options GEOM_ZERO # Performance testing helper.
184 # The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
185 # this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
186 # be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
187 # the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
189 options ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
192 #####################################################################
195 # Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory. These options
196 # select which scheduler is compiled in.
198 # SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler. It has a global run
199 # queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP. It has very
200 # good interactivity and priority selection.
202 # SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many
203 # workloads on SMP machines. It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues
204 # and scheduler locks. It also has a stronger notion of interactivity
205 # which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines. This
206 # is the default scheduler.
208 # SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl
209 # tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions.
215 #####################################################################
218 # SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
221 options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
223 # EARLY_AP_STARTUP releases the Application Processors earlier in the
224 # kernel startup process (before devices are probed) rather than at the
225 # end. This is a temporary option for use during the transition from
226 # late to early AP startup.
227 options EARLY_AP_STARTUP
229 # MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system.
230 # A default value should be already present, for every architecture.
233 # NUMA enables use of Non-Uniform Memory Access policies in various kernel
237 # MAXMEMDOM defines the maximum number of memory domains that can boot in the
238 # system. A default value should already be defined by every architecture.
241 # ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
242 # if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
243 # CPU. This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
245 options NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
247 # ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin
248 # if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another
249 # CPU. This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
251 options NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
253 # ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that
254 # currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU.
255 # This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used to
257 options NO_ADAPTIVE_SX
259 # MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each
260 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to
261 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is
262 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
263 # and WITNESS options.
264 options MUTEX_NOINLINE
266 # RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each
267 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to
268 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is
269 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
270 # and WITNESS options.
271 options RWLOCK_NOINLINE
273 # SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each
274 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to
275 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is
276 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
277 # and WITNESS options.
280 # SMP Debugging Options:
282 # CALLOUT_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the callwheel data
283 # structure used as backend in callout(9).
284 # PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by
285 # higher priority [interrupt] threads. It helps with interactivity
286 # and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.
287 # WARNING! Only tested on amd64 and i386.
288 # FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel
289 # threads. Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other
290 # bugs during development. Enabling this option will reduce
291 # performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by
292 # design. If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't.
293 # Relies on the PREEMPTION option. DON'T TURN THIS ON.
294 # SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
295 # used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message
297 # TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
298 # used to hold active lock queues.
299 # UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used
300 # to hold active lock queues.
301 # WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
302 # during locking operations.
303 # WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
304 # a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
306 # WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
308 options FULL_PREEMPTION
311 options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
313 # LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks. See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details.
314 options LOCK_PROFILING
315 # Set the number of buffers and the hash size. The hash size MUST be larger
316 # than the number of buffers. Hash size should be prime.
317 options MPROF_BUFFERS="1536"
318 options MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543"
320 # Profiling for the callout(9) backend.
321 options CALLOUT_PROFILING
323 # Profiling for internal hash tables.
324 options SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
325 options TURNSTILE_PROFILING
326 options UMTX_PROFILING
329 #####################################################################
330 # COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
333 # Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of
334 # FreeBSD. You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code
335 # still relies on the 4.3 emulation. Note that some architectures that
336 # are supported by FreeBSD do not include support for certain important
337 # aspects of this compatibility option, namely those related to the
338 # signal delivery mechanism.
345 # Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n> depends on
346 # COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+1>, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+2>, etc.
348 # Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
349 options COMPAT_FREEBSD4
351 # Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls
352 options COMPAT_FREEBSD5
354 # Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls
355 options COMPAT_FREEBSD6
357 # Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls
358 options COMPAT_FREEBSD7
360 # Enable FreeBSD9 compatibility syscalls
361 options COMPAT_FREEBSD9
363 # Enable FreeBSD10 compatibility syscalls
364 options COMPAT_FREEBSD10
366 # Enable FreeBSD11 compatibility syscalls
367 options COMPAT_FREEBSD11
369 # Enable Linux Kernel Programming Interface
370 options COMPAT_LINUXKPI
373 # These three options provide support for System V Interface
374 # Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
375 # memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
382 #####################################################################
386 # Compile with kernel debugger related code.
391 # Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic.
396 # Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
397 # where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want
398 # the machine to recover from a panic.
400 options KDB_UNATTENDED
403 # Enable the ddb debugger backend.
408 # Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic
414 # Enable the remote gdb debugger backend.
419 # SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the
420 # contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console. It is disabled by
421 # default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can
422 # interfere with serial console operation.
427 # Enable textdump by default, this disables kernel core dumps.
429 options TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED
432 # Enable extra debug messages while performing textdumps.
434 options TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE
437 # NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the
439 options NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
442 # MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9)
443 # allocations that are smaller than a page. The purpose is to isolate
444 # different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer
445 # overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from
446 # malloc types in that hash class. This is purely a debugging tool;
447 # by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was
448 # corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance
449 # will point to a single malloc type that is being misused. At this
450 # point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending
453 options MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8
456 # DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator
457 # for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios. See the
458 # memguard(9) man page for more information on usage.
460 options DEBUG_MEMGUARD
463 # DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for
466 options DEBUG_REDZONE
469 # EARLY_PRINTF enables support for calling a special printf (eprintf)
470 # very early in the kernel (before cn_init() has been called). This
471 # should only be used for debugging purposes early in boot. Normally,
472 # it is not defined. It is commented out here because this feature
473 # isn't generally available. And the required eputc() isn't defined.
475 #options EARLY_PRINTF
478 # KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2). To be more
479 # SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
480 # asynchronously to the thread generating the event. This requires a
481 # pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events. The
482 # KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
483 # The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
484 # the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
486 options KTRACE #kernel tracing
487 options KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
490 # KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS. It is
491 # enabled with the KTR option. KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of
492 # entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number.
493 # KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES defines the number of entries during the early boot,
494 # before malloc(9) is functional.
495 # KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as
496 # defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>. KTR_MASK defines the
497 # initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime
498 # what events to trace. KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log
499 # events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X. The layout of the string
500 # passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a series of bitmasks each of them
501 # separated by the "," character (ie:
502 # KTR_CPUMASK=0xAF,0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF). KTR_VERBOSE enables
503 # dumping of KTR events to the console by default. This functionality
504 # can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off
505 # if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined. See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details.
508 options KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024
509 options KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024)
510 options KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_ALL)
511 options KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
512 options KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
516 # ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel
517 # to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace
518 # files based on a kernel event stream. Records are written asynchronously
519 # in a worker thread.
525 # The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
526 # extra sanity checking of internal structures. This support is not
527 # enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
528 # for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
529 # programming errors.
534 # The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
535 # verifying some of the internal structures. It is a prerequisite for
536 # 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
537 # called. The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
538 # source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
539 # command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled. Also, if you
540 # wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
541 # 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
542 # infrastructure without the added overhead.
544 options INVARIANT_SUPPORT
547 # The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
548 # from some parts of the kernel. As this makes everything more noisy,
549 # it is disabled by default.
554 # REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
555 # testing to be enabled. These interfaces may constitute security risks
556 # when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
557 # run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
558 # impossible) scenarios.
563 # This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
564 # system. This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
565 # quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
568 options COMPILING_LINT
571 # STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
572 # for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc. stack(9) will also be compiled in
573 # automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
578 # The NUM_CORE_FILES option specifies the limit for the number of core
579 # files generated by a particular process, when the core file format
580 # specifier includes the %I pattern. Since we only have 1 character for
581 # the core count in the format string, meaning the range will be 0-9, the
582 # maximum value allowed for this option is 10.
583 # This core file limit can be adjusted at runtime via the debug.ncores
586 options NUM_CORE_FILES=5
589 # The TSLOG option enables timestamped logging of events, especially
590 # function entries/exits, in order to track the time spent by the kernel.
591 # In particular, this is useful when investigating the early boot process,
592 # before it is possible to use more sophisticated tools like DTrace.
593 # The TSLOGSIZE option controls the size of the (preallocated, fixed
594 # length) buffer used for storing these events (default: 262144 records).
596 # For security reasons the TSLOG option should not be enabled on systems
597 # used in production.
600 options TSLOGSIZE=262144
603 #####################################################################
604 # PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
607 # The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
608 # counters for performance monitoring. The base kernel needs to be configured
609 # with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
610 # in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
612 # Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
613 # please see hwpmc(4).
615 device hwpmc # Driver (also a loadable module)
617 options HWPMC_HOOKS # Other necessary kernel hooks
620 #####################################################################
626 options INET #Internet communications protocols
627 options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols
629 options RATELIMIT # TX rate limiting support
631 options ROUTETABLES=2 # allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1.
632 # but that would be a bad idea as they are large.
634 options TCP_OFFLOAD # TCP offload support.
638 # In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to
639 # your kernel configuration
640 options IPSEC #IP security (requires device crypto)
642 # Option IPSEC_SUPPORT does not enable IPsec, but makes it possible to
643 # load it as a kernel module. You still MUST add device crypto to your kernel
645 options IPSEC_SUPPORT
646 #options IPSEC_DEBUG #debug for IP security
650 # NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
652 options NETSMB #SMB/CIFS requester
654 # mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
657 # libalias library, performing NAT
661 # SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
662 # RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
663 # soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
664 # extensions. This release supports all the extensions
665 # including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
666 # It is the reference implementation of SCTP
667 # and is quite well tested.
669 # Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
670 # You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is
671 # dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart
672 # the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
673 # both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
676 # There are bunches of options:
677 # this one turns on all sorts of
678 # nastily printing that you can
679 # do. It's all controlled by a
680 # bit mask (settable by socket opt and
681 # by sysctl). Including will not cause
682 # logging until you set the bits.. but it
683 # can be quite verbose.. so without this
684 # option we don't do any of the tests for
685 # bits and prints.. which makes the code run
686 # faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
689 # All that options after that turn on specific types of
690 # logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
691 # and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
692 # see. I have used this to produce interesting
693 # charts and graphs as well :->
695 # I have not yet committed the tools to get and print
696 # the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
697 # if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
698 # You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these
699 # and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
700 # logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run
701 # it through a display program.. and graphs and other
704 options SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
705 options SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
706 options SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
707 options SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
708 options SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
709 options SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
712 # altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
713 # Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
714 # loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
715 # broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
718 options ALTQ_CBQ # Class Based Queueing
719 options ALTQ_RED # Random Early Detection
720 options ALTQ_RIO # RED In/Out
721 options ALTQ_CODEL # CoDel Active Queueing
722 options ALTQ_HFSC # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
723 options ALTQ_FAIRQ # Fair Packet Scheduler
724 options ALTQ_CDNR # Traffic conditioner
725 options ALTQ_PRIQ # Priority Queueing
726 options ALTQ_NOPCC # Required if the TSC is unusable
729 # netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
730 # Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
731 # listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
732 # will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
733 # is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
734 # corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
735 options NETGRAPH # netgraph(4) system
736 options NETGRAPH_DEBUG # enable extra debugging, this
737 # affects netgraph(4) and nodes
739 options NETGRAPH_ASYNC
740 options NETGRAPH_ATMLLC
741 options NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF
742 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH # ng_bluetooth(4)
743 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_BT3C # ng_bt3c(4)
744 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI # ng_hci(4)
745 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP # ng_l2cap(4)
746 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET # ng_btsocket(4)
747 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT # ng_ubt(4)
748 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW # ubtbcmfw(4)
750 options NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
752 options NETGRAPH_CISCO
753 options NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
754 options NETGRAPH_DEVICE
755 options NETGRAPH_ECHO
756 options NETGRAPH_EIFACE
757 options NETGRAPH_ETHER
758 options NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
760 options NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
761 options NETGRAPH_HOLE
762 options NETGRAPH_IFACE
763 options NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
764 options NETGRAPH_IPFW
765 options NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
766 options NETGRAPH_L2TP
768 options NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
769 options NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
770 options NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
772 options NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
773 options NETGRAPH_PATCH
774 options NETGRAPH_PIPE
776 options NETGRAPH_PPPOE
777 options NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
778 options NETGRAPH_PRED1
779 options NETGRAPH_RFC1490
780 options NETGRAPH_SOCKET
781 options NETGRAPH_SPLIT
782 options NETGRAPH_SPPP
784 options NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
788 options NETGRAPH_VLAN
790 # NgATM - Netgraph ATM
792 options NGATM_ATMBASE
798 device mn # Munich32x/Falc54 Nx64kbit/sec cards.
800 # Network stack virtualization.
802 options VNET_DEBUG # debug for VIMAGE
805 # Network interfaces:
806 # The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
809 # The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
810 # Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
814 # The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
815 # according to IEEE 802.1Q.
818 # The `vxlan' device implements the VXLAN encapsulation of Ethernet
819 # frames in UDP packets according to RFC7348.
822 # The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
823 # drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
824 # and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
826 options IEEE80211_DEBUG #enable debugging msgs
827 options IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE #age frames in AMPDU reorder q's
828 options IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH #enable 802.11s D3.0 support
829 options IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA #enable TDMA support
831 # The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
832 # support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
833 # used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
838 # The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
839 # authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
840 # module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
843 # The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
844 # for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
846 # The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
850 # The `sppp' device serves a similar role for certain types
851 # of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
854 # The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. Be
855 # aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
856 # option. DHCP requires bpf.
859 # The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network
860 # devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and
861 # generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device
862 # driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re.
865 # The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
866 # which throws away all packets sent and never receives any. It is
867 # included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
870 # The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet
871 # like interface pair.
874 # The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
875 # which discards all packets sent and receives none.
878 # The `tap' device is a pty-like virtual Ethernet interface
881 # The `tun' device implements (user-)ppp and nos-tun(8)
884 # The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
885 # IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
886 # IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
887 # The `gre' device implements GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunneling,
888 # as specified in the RFC 2784 and RFC 2890.
889 # The `me' device implements Minimal Encapsulation within IPv4 as
890 # specified in the RFC 2004.
891 # The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
892 # multiple gif interfaces.
898 # The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
901 # The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
902 # The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
903 # The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
904 # The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
905 # synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
913 # Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details.
919 # Link aggregation interface.
923 # Internet family options:
925 # MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
926 # with mrouted and XORP.
928 # IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
929 # conjunction with the `ipfw' program. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
930 # logged packets to the system logger. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
931 # limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
933 # WARNING: IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
934 # and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
935 # YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT. It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
936 # in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
937 # firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
938 # feature works properly.
940 # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
941 # allow everything. Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
942 # firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines. However,
943 # if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
944 # they arise, then this may be for you. Changing the default to 'allow'
945 # means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
948 # IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''. It
949 # depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
951 # IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
954 # IPFIREWALL_NAT64 adds support for in kernel NAT64 in ipfw.
956 # IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 adds support for in kernel NPTv6 in ipfw.
958 # IPFIREWALL_PMOD adds support for protocols modification module. Currently
959 # it supports only TCP MSS modification.
961 # IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
962 # packets without touching the TTL). This can be useful to hide firewalls
963 # from traceroute and similar tools.
965 # PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything.
967 # TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
968 # for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
969 # using the trpt(8) utility.
971 # TCPPCAP enables code which keeps the last n packets sent and received
974 # TCP_BLACKBOX enables enhanced TCP event logging.
976 # TCP_HHOOK enables the hhook(9) framework hooks for the TCP stack.
978 # RADIX_MPATH provides support for equal-cost multi-path routing.
980 options MROUTING # Multicast routing
981 options IPFIREWALL #firewall
982 options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #enable logging to syslogd(8)
983 options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100 #limit verbosity
984 options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT #allow everything by default
985 options IPFIREWALL_NAT #ipfw kernel nat support
986 options IPFIREWALL_NAT64 #ipfw kernel NAT64 support
987 options IPFIREWALL_NPTV6 #ipfw kernel IPv6 NPT support
988 options IPDIVERT #divert sockets
989 options IPFILTER #ipfilter support
990 options IPFILTER_LOG #ipfilter logging
991 options IPFILTER_LOOKUP #ipfilter pools
992 options IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK #block all packets by default
993 options IPSTEALTH #support for stealth forwarding
994 options PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP #drop everything by default
1001 # The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
1002 # various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
1003 # functions. See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
1004 # MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains
1005 # exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and
1006 # return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters
1007 # (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain).
1008 options MBUF_STRESS_TEST
1009 options MBUF_PROFILING
1011 # Statically link in accept filters
1012 options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
1013 options ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS
1014 options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
1016 # TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
1017 # carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
1018 # TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
1019 # This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
1020 # This requires the use of 'device crypto' and either 'options IPSEC' or
1021 # 'options IPSEC_SUPPORT'.
1022 options TCP_SIGNATURE #include support for RFC 2385
1024 # DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter. You need IPFIREWALL
1025 # as well. See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info. When you run
1026 # DUMMYNET it is advisable to also have at least "options HZ=1000" to achieve
1027 # a smooth scheduling of the traffic.
1030 # The NETDUMP option enables netdump(4) client support in the kernel.
1031 # This allows a panicking kernel to transmit a kernel dump to a remote host.
1034 #####################################################################
1035 # FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
1038 # Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded
1039 # as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
1040 # time. Some people still prefer to statically compile other
1041 # filesystems as well.
1043 # NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past. It is now
1044 # being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
1048 # One of these is mandatory:
1049 options FFS #Fast filesystem
1050 options NFSCL #Network File System client
1052 # The rest are optional:
1053 options AUTOFS #Automounter filesystem
1054 options CD9660 #ISO 9660 filesystem
1055 options FDESCFS #File descriptor filesystem
1056 options FUSE #FUSE support module
1057 options MSDOSFS #MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
1058 options NFSLOCKD #Network Lock Manager
1059 options NFSD #Network Filesystem Server
1060 options KGSSAPI #Kernel GSSAPI implementation
1062 options NULLFS #NULL filesystem
1063 options PROCFS #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
1064 options PSEUDOFS #Pseudo-filesystem framework
1065 options PSEUDOFS_TRACE #Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
1066 options SMBFS #SMB/CIFS filesystem
1067 options TMPFS #Efficient memory filesystem
1068 options UDF #Universal Disk Format
1069 options UNIONFS #Union filesystem
1070 # The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
1071 options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device
1073 # Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
1074 # making abrupt shutdown less risky.
1078 # Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
1079 # and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
1080 # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
1082 options UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1084 # Access Control List support for UFS filesystems. The current ACL
1085 # implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
1086 # for the underlying filesystem.
1087 # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
1090 # Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
1091 # directories at the expense of some memory.
1094 # Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
1095 options UFS_GJOURNAL
1097 # Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
1098 # Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
1099 # This is now optional.
1100 # If not defined, the root filesystem passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption
1101 # will be automatically embedded in the kernel during linking. Its exact size
1102 # will be consumed within the kernel.
1103 # If defined, the old way of embedding the filesystem in the kernel will be
1104 # used. That is to say MD_ROOT_SIZE KB will be allocated in the kernel and
1105 # later, the filesystem image passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption will be
1106 # dd'd into the reserved space if it fits.
1107 options MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
1109 # Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
1110 # images of type mfs_root or md_root.
1113 # Write-protect the md root device so that it may not be mounted writeable.
1114 options MD_ROOT_READONLY
1116 # Allow to read MD image from external memory regions
1119 # Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
1120 options QUOTA #enable disk quotas
1122 # If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
1123 # users, using SAMBA, you may consider setting this option
1124 # and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
1125 # mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
1126 # ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
1127 # if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
1128 # (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
1129 # directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
1130 # set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set
1131 # ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
1132 # you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
1133 # they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
1138 options NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3 # VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
1139 options NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
1140 options NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30 # VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
1141 options NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
1142 options NFS_DEBUG # Enable NFS Debugging
1145 # Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame. Be a bit
1146 # careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
1147 # changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
1148 # be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
1152 # Cryptographically secure random number generator; /dev/random
1155 # The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
1158 # The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms
1161 # Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
1162 # Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
1163 options CD9660_ICONV
1164 options MSDOSFS_ICONV
1168 #####################################################################
1171 # Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
1172 # _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1174 options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1175 # p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
1176 # user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
1177 options P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
1179 # POSIX message queue
1180 options P1003_1B_MQUEUE
1182 #####################################################################
1183 # SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
1185 # Support for BSM audit
1188 # Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
1191 options MAC_BSDEXTENDED
1196 options MAC_PARTITION
1198 options MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
1202 # Support for Capsicum
1203 options CAPABILITIES # fine-grained rights on file descriptors
1204 options CAPABILITY_MODE # sandboxes with no global namespace access
1207 #####################################################################
1210 # The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ whose
1211 # default value (1000 on most architectures) means a granularity of 1ms
1212 # (1s/HZ). Historically, the default was 100, but finer granularity is
1213 # required for DUMMYNET and other systems on modern hardware. There are
1214 # reasonable arguments that HZ should, in fact, be 100 still; consider,
1215 # that reducing the granularity too much might cause excessive overhead in
1216 # clock interrupt processing, potentially causing ticks to be missed and thus
1217 # actually reducing the accuracy of operation.
1221 # Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
1222 # under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
1223 # More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
1227 # Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel.
1228 # The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented
1229 # ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward
1230 # synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock:
1231 # More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock
1236 #####################################################################
1239 # SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1241 # The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
1242 # high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
1243 # device drivers. The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
1244 # device configuration sections below.
1246 # It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
1247 # target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit. In
1248 # earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
1249 # the devices were probed on the SCSI bus. This means that if you
1250 # removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
1251 # file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
1252 # as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
1253 # around. (See also option GEOM_VOL for a different solution to this
1256 # This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior. The unit
1257 # assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
1258 # type. For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
1259 # non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
1261 # The syntax for wiring down devices is:
1263 hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
1264 hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
1265 hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
1266 hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
1267 hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
1268 hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
1269 hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
1270 hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
1271 hint.da.0.target="0"
1273 hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
1274 hint.da.1.target="1"
1275 hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
1276 hint.da.2.target="3"
1277 hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
1278 hint.sa.1.target="6"
1280 # "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
1281 # treated as if specified as LUN 0.
1283 # All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
1285 # The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
1287 # The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
1290 # The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
1292 # The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
1294 # The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
1295 # SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
1297 # The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
1299 # The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
1300 # Linux SG driver. It will work in conjunction with the COMPAT_LINUX
1301 # option to run linux SG apps. It can also stand on its own and provide
1302 # source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD.
1304 # Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
1305 # (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
1307 # The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
1308 # It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
1309 # commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
1310 # of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
1312 # The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
1313 # to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
1316 # The pass driver provides a passthrough API to access the CAM subsystem.
1318 device scbus #base SCSI code
1319 device ch #SCSI media changers
1320 device da #SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
1321 device sa #SCSI tapes
1322 device cd #SCSI CD-ROMs
1323 device ses #Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)
1324 device pt #SCSI processor
1325 device targ #SCSI Target Mode Code
1326 device targbh #SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
1327 device pass #CAM passthrough driver
1328 device sg #Linux SCSI passthrough
1329 device ctl #CAM Target Layer
1332 # debugging options:
1333 # CAMDEBUG Compile in all possible debugging.
1334 # CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE Debug levels to compile in.
1335 # CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS Debug levels to enable on boot.
1336 # CAM_DEBUG_BUS Limit debugging to the given bus.
1337 # CAM_DEBUG_TARGET Limit debugging to the given target.
1338 # CAM_DEBUG_LUN Limit debugging to the given lun.
1339 # CAM_DEBUG_DELAY Delay in us after printing each debug line.
1341 # CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
1342 # SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
1343 # SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
1344 # SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
1345 # queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
1346 # freeze the device queue after a bus device reset. This
1347 # can be changed at boot and runtime with the
1348 # kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
1350 options CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1
1351 options CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH)
1352 options CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
1353 options CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
1354 options CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
1355 options CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1
1356 options CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
1357 options SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
1358 options SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
1359 options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
1360 options CAM_IOSCHED_DYNAMIC
1361 options CAM_TEST_FAILURE
1363 # Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
1364 # CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
1365 # CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
1366 # enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
1367 # The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
1370 # These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
1371 # kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
1372 # kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
1374 options CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
1375 options CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
1377 # Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
1378 # SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm operations, in minutes
1379 # SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
1380 # SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
1381 # SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
1382 # SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
1383 options SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
1384 options SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
1385 options SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
1386 options SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
1387 options SA_1FM_AT_EOD
1389 # Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
1390 # This is specified in seconds. The default is 60 seconds.
1391 options SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
1393 # Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
1395 # Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
1396 # as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
1397 # a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in....
1398 options SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
1401 #####################################################################
1402 # MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
1404 device pty #BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys
1405 device nmdm #back-to-back tty devices
1406 device md #Memory/malloc disk
1407 device snp #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
1408 device ccd #Concatenated disk driver
1409 device firmware #firmware(9) support
1411 # Kernel side iconv library
1414 # Size of the kernel message buffer. Should be N * pagesize.
1415 options MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
1418 #####################################################################
1419 # HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION
1422 # PCI bus & PCI options:
1425 options PCI_HP # PCI-Express native HotPlug
1426 options PCI_IOV # PCI SR-IOV support
1429 #####################################################################
1430 # HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1432 # For ISA the required hints are listed.
1433 # PCI, CardBus, SD/MMC and pccard are self identifying buses, so
1434 # no hints are needed.
1437 # Mandatory devices:
1440 # These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1441 options KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD # refuse to load a keymap
1442 options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
1444 device kbdmux # keyboard multiplexer
1445 options KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP # specify the built-in keymap
1446 makeoptions KBDMUX_DFLT_KEYMAP=it.iso
1448 options FB_DEBUG # Frame buffer debugging
1450 device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
1452 # Various screen savers.
1465 # The syscons console driver (SCO color console compatible).
1468 options MAXCONS=16 # number of virtual consoles
1469 options SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE # simplified mouse cursor in text mode
1470 options SC_DFLT_FONT # compile font in
1471 makeoptions SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
1472 options SC_DISABLE_KDBKEY # disable `debug' key
1473 options SC_DISABLE_REBOOT # disable reboot key sequence
1474 options SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200 # number of history buffer lines
1475 options SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3 # char code for text mode mouse cursor
1476 options SC_PIXEL_MODE # add support for the raster text mode
1478 # The following options will let you change the default colors of syscons.
1479 options SC_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1480 options SC_NORM_REV_ATTR=(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)
1481 options SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR=(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)
1482 options SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTRS=\"\x0c\x0d\x0e\x0f\x02\x09\x0a\x0b\"
1483 options SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR=(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)
1485 # The following options will let you change the default behavior of
1486 # cut-n-paste feature
1487 options SC_CUT_SPACES2TABS # convert leading spaces into tabs
1488 options SC_CUT_SEPCHARS=\"x09\" # set of characters that delimit words
1489 # (default is single space - \"x20\")
1491 # If you have a two button mouse, you may want to add the following option
1492 # to use the right button of the mouse to paste text.
1493 options SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
1495 # You can selectively disable features in syscons.
1496 options SC_NO_CUTPASTE
1497 options SC_NO_FONT_LOADING
1498 options SC_NO_HISTORY
1499 options SC_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1500 options SC_NO_SYSMOUSE
1501 options SC_NO_SUSPEND_VTYSWITCH
1504 # 0x80 Put the video card in the VESA 800x600 dots, 16 color mode
1505 # 0x100 Probe for a keyboard device periodically if one is not present
1507 # Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken).
1508 options TEKEN_CONS25 # cons25-style terminal emulation
1509 options TEKEN_UTF8 # UTF-8 output handling
1511 # The vt video console driver.
1513 options VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1 # Prepend ESC sequence to ALT keys
1514 options VT_MAXWINDOWS=16 # Number of virtual consoles
1515 options VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE # Use right mouse button to paste
1517 # The following options set the default framebuffer size.
1518 options VT_FB_DEFAULT_HEIGHT=480
1519 options VT_FB_DEFAULT_WIDTH=640
1521 # The following options will let you change the default vt terminal colors.
1522 options TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1523 options TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK)
1530 # SCSI host adapters:
1532 # adv: All Narrow SCSI bus AdvanSys controllers.
1533 # adw: Second Generation AdvanSys controllers including the ADV940UW.
1534 # aha: Adaptec 154x/1535/1640
1535 # ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1536 # 19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1537 # ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1538 # aic: Adaptec 6260/6360, APA-1460 (PC Card)
1539 # bt: Most Buslogic controllers: including BT-445, BT-54x, BT-64x, BT-74x,
1540 # BT-75x, BT-946, BT-948, BT-956, BT-958, SDC3211B, SDC3211F, SDC3222F
1541 # esp: Emulex ESP, NCR 53C9x and QLogic FAS families based controllers
1542 # including the AMD Am53C974 (found on devices such as the Tekram
1543 # DC-390(T)) and the Sun ESP and FAS families of controllers
1544 # isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1545 # ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1546 # ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1547 # Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1548 # Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1549 # Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1550 # ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1551 # mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
1552 # or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
1553 # ncr: NCR 53C810, 53C825 self-contained SCSI host adapters.
1554 # sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1555 # 53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825, 53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1556 # 53C876, 53C885, 53C895, 53C895A, 53C896, 53C897, 53C1510D,
1557 # 53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1558 # trm: Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters.
1561 # Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic ISA cards to be
1566 hint.bt.0.port="0x330"
1577 device iscsi_initiator
1579 hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1581 hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1582 hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1583 hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1584 hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1585 hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1586 hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1587 hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1588 hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1589 hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1590 # we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1591 # a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1592 hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1593 hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1600 # The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1601 # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1602 # this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1604 options AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1606 # Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1607 options AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1609 # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1610 options AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1612 # Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
1615 # Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
1616 options AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
1618 # Print register bitfields in debug output. Adds ~128k to driver
1620 options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1622 # Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1625 # Aic79xx driver debugging options. Adds ~215k to driver. See ahd(4).
1626 options AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1628 # Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1629 options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1631 # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1632 options AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
1634 # The adw driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1635 # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set.
1636 options ADW_ALLOW_MEMIO
1638 # Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack)
1640 options ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9
1642 # Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1644 # ISP_TARGET_MODE - enable target mode operation
1646 options ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1648 # ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES - default role
1652 # both=3 (not supported currently)
1654 # ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET (trivial internal disk target, for testing)
1656 options ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0
1658 # Options used in dev/sym/ (Symbios SCSI driver).
1659 #options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP #-Low Priority Probe Map (bits)
1660 # Allows the ncr to take precedence
1661 # 1 (1<<0) -> 810a, 860
1662 # 2 (1<<1) -> 825a, 875, 885, 895
1663 # 4 (1<<2) -> 895a, 896, 1510d
1664 #options SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF #-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1665 # disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1666 #options SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY #-PCI parity checking
1667 # disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1668 #options SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN #-Number of LUNs supported
1669 # default:8, range:[1..64]
1671 # The 'dpt' driver provides support for old DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/).
1672 # These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O.
1673 # The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names -
1674 # some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and
1675 # Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
1677 # See src/sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options.
1678 # DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various
1679 # instruments are enabled. The tools in
1680 # /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled.
1681 # DPT_DEBUG_xxxx These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h
1682 # DPT_RESET_HBA Make "reset" actually reset the controller
1683 # instead of fudging it. Only enable this if you
1684 # are 100% certain you need it.
1689 #!CAM# options DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
1690 options DPT_RESET_HBA
1693 # Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1694 # These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1695 # CAM infrastructure.
1700 # Intel Integrated RAID controllers.
1701 # This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel. Contacts
1702 # at Intel for this driver are
1703 # "Kannanthanam, Boji T" <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com> and
1704 # "Leubner, Achim" <achim.leubner@intel.com>.
1709 # Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later
1710 # firmware. These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require
1711 # the CAM infrastructure.
1716 # Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers. Only
1717 # one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1720 device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
1721 device mlx # Mylex DAC960
1722 device amr # AMI MegaRAID
1723 device amrp # SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM req.)
1724 device mfi # LSI MegaRAID SAS
1725 device mfip # LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
1727 device mrsas # LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s
1732 device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
1735 # Serial ATA host controllers:
1737 # ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible
1738 # mvs: Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers
1739 # siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers
1741 # These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured
1742 # ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware.
1749 # The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including
1750 # PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1751 # PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1752 # Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using
1753 # the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis.
1754 # For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset,
1755 # omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
1759 #device atacore # Core ATA functionality
1760 #device atacard # CARDBUS support
1761 #device ataisa # ISA bus support
1762 #device atapci # PCI bus support; only generic chipset support
1765 #device ataacard # ACARD
1766 #device ataacerlabs # Acer Labs Inc. (ALI)
1767 #device ataamd # American Micro Devices (AMD)
1768 #device ataati # ATI
1769 #device atacenatek # Cenatek
1770 #device atacypress # Cypress
1771 #device atacyrix # Cyrix
1772 #device atahighpoint # HighPoint
1773 #device ataintel # Intel
1774 #device ataite # Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE)
1775 #device atajmicron # JMicron
1776 #device atamarvell # Marvell
1777 #device atamicron # Micron
1778 #device atanational # National
1779 #device atanetcell # NetCell
1780 #device atanvidia # nVidia
1781 #device atapromise # Promise
1782 #device ataserverworks # ServerWorks
1783 #device atasiliconimage # Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD)
1784 #device atasis # Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS)
1785 #device atavia # VIA Technologies Inc.
1788 # For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1790 hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1793 hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1797 # The following options are valid on the ATA driver:
1799 # ATA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: the number of seconds to wait for an ATA request
1800 # before timing out.
1802 #options ATA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=10
1805 # Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes, supports
1806 # the Y-E DATA External FDD (PC Card)
1810 hint.fdc.0.port="0x3F0"
1814 # FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging. Since the debug output is huge, you
1815 # gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB,
1819 # Activate this line if you happen to have an Insight floppy tape.
1820 # Probing them proved to be dangerous for people with floppy disks only,
1821 # so it's "hidden" behind a flag:
1822 #hint.fdc.0.flags="1"
1824 # Specify floppy devices
1831 # uart: newbusified driver for serial interfaces. It consolidates the sio(4),
1832 # sab(4) and zs(4) drivers.
1836 # Options for uart(4)
1837 options UART_PPS_ON_CTS # Do time pulse capturing using CTS
1839 options UART_POLL_FREQ # Set polling rate, used when hw has
1840 # no interrupt support (50 Hz default).
1842 # The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices. It is not
1843 # needed otherwise. Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
1844 hint.uart.0.at="isa"
1846 # The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
1847 # console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
1848 # means to pass the information to the kernel. The unit number of the hint
1849 # is only used to bundle the hints together. There is no relation to the
1850 # unit number of the probed UART.
1851 hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
1852 hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
1853 hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
1855 # `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles like sio(4) and uart(4):
1856 # 0x10 enable console support for this unit. Other console flags
1857 # (if applicable) are ignored unless this is set. Enabling
1858 # console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
1859 # Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader. For sio(4)
1860 # specifically, the 0x20 flag can also be set (see above).
1861 # Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
1862 # first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
1863 # preferred. Setting this flag for sio0 gives the old behavior.
1864 # 0x80 use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb. Also known
1868 # Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
1869 options BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER # A BREAK/DBG on the console goes to
1870 # ddb, if available.
1872 # Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1873 # sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1874 # Sun servers by the Remote Console. There are FreeBSD extensions:
1875 # CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot.
1876 options ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1878 # Serial Communications Controller
1879 # Supports the Siemens SAB 82532 and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
1880 # communications controllers.
1883 # PCI Universal Communications driver
1884 # Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
1888 # Network interfaces:
1890 # MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs,
1891 # namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1892 # transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII. Adding
1893 # "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic
1894 # miibus API, the common support for for bit-bang'ing the MII and all
1895 # of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't
1896 # specifically handled by an individual driver. Support for specific
1897 # PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if
1898 # needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver.
1899 device mii # Minimal MII support
1900 device mii_bitbang # Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII
1901 device miibus # MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs
1903 device acphy # Altima Communications AC101
1904 device amphy # AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2}
1905 device atphy # Attansic/Atheros F1
1906 device axphy # Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x
1907 device bmtphy # Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C
1908 device bnxt # Broadcom NetXtreme-C/NetXtreme-E
1909 device brgphy # Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX
1910 device ciphy # Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx
1911 device e1000phy # Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT
1912 device gentbi # Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces
1913 device icsphy # ICS ICS1889-1893
1914 device ip1000phy # IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001
1915 device jmphy # JMicron JMP211/JMP202
1916 device lxtphy # Level One LXT-970
1917 device mlphy # Micro Linear 6692
1918 device nsgphy # NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891
1919 device nsphy # NatSemi DP83840A
1920 device nsphyter # NatSemi DP83843/DP83815
1921 device pnaphy # HomePNA
1922 device qsphy # Quality Semiconductor QS6612
1923 device rdcphy # RDC Semiconductor R6040
1924 device rgephy # RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C
1925 device rlphy # RealTek 8139
1926 device rlswitch # RealTek 8305
1927 device smcphy # SMSC LAN91C111
1928 device tdkphy # TDK 89Q2120
1929 device tlphy # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
1930 device truephy # LSI TruePHY
1931 device xmphy # XaQti XMAC II
1933 # an: Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless adapters. Supports the PCMCIA,
1934 # PCI and ISA varieties.
1935 # ae: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1936 # L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers.
1937 # age: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1938 # L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers.
1939 # alc: Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1940 # ale: Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1941 # ath: Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
1942 # bce: Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
1944 # bfe: Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
1945 # bge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1946 # BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1947 # the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1948 # the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1949 # bnxt: Broadcom NetXtreme-C and NetXtreme-E PCIe 10/25/50G Ethernet adapters.
1950 # bxe: Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet
1952 # bwi: Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters.
1953 # bwn: Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters.
1954 # cas: Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn
1955 # cxgb: Chelsio T3 based 1GbE/10GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1956 # cxgbe:Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based 1/10/25/40/100GbE PCIe Ethernet
1958 # cxgbev: Chelsio T4, T5, and T6-based PCIe Virtual Functions.
1959 # dc: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1960 # and various workalikes including:
1961 # the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1962 # AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1963 # 82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1964 # and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1965 # replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers. List of brands:
1966 # Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1967 # SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1968 # LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1970 # de: Digital Equipment DC21040
1971 # em: Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1972 # ep: 3Com 3C509, 3C529, 3C556, 3C562D, 3C563D, 3C572, 3C574X, 3C579, 3C589
1973 # and PC Card devices using these chipsets.
1974 # ex: Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and other i82595-based adapters,
1975 # Olicom Ethernet PC Card devices.
1976 # fe: Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet
1977 # fxp: Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1978 # (hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1979 # gem: Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1980 # hme: Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
1981 # jme: JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters.
1982 # le: AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1983 # lge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1984 # LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1985 # SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1986 # lio: Support for Cavium 23XX Ethernet adapters
1987 # malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
1988 # mwl: Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
1989 # Requires the mwl firmware module
1990 # mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware
1991 # msk: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
1992 # Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
1993 # 88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
1994 # 88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
1995 # mlx5: Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX IB and Eth shared code module.
1996 # mlx5en:Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1997 # my: Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1998 # nge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1999 # Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
2000 # SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
2001 # GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
2002 # EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
2003 # oce: Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet)
2004 # pcn: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the AMD Am79c97x
2005 # PCnet-FAST, PCnet-FAST+, PCnet-FAST III, PCnet-PRO and PCnet-Home
2006 # chipsets. These can also be handled by the le(4) driver if the
2007 # pcn(4) driver is left out of the kernel. The le(4) driver does not
2008 # support the additional features like the MII bus and burst mode of
2009 # the PCnet-FAST and greater chipsets though.
2010 # ral: Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
2011 # re: RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
2012 # rl: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
2013 # chipset. Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
2014 # I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
2015 # severe lockups on SMP hardware. This driver also supports the
2016 # Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
2017 # the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
2018 # RealTek workalike. Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
2019 # chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
2020 # rtwn: RealTek wireless adapters.
2021 # rtwnfw: RealTek wireless firmware.
2022 # sf: Support for Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the
2023 # Adaptec AIC-6915 "starfire" controller.
2024 # This includes dual and quad port cards, as well as one 100baseFX card.
2025 # Most of these are 64-bit PCI devices, except for one single port
2026 # card which is 32-bit.
2027 # sge: Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter
2028 # sis: Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
2029 # SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
2030 # sk: Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
2031 # This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
2032 # and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
2033 # (also single mode and multimode).
2034 # The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
2035 # attach each one as a separate network interface.
2036 # sn: Support for ISA and PC Card Ethernet devices using the
2037 # SMC91C90/92/94/95 chips.
2038 # ste: Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
2039 # the D-Link DFE-550TX.
2040 # stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
2041 # TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
2042 # the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
2043 # ti: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
2044 # Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets. This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
2045 # 3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others. Note that you will
2046 # probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
2047 # tl: Support for the Texas Instruments TNETE100 series 'ThunderLAN'
2048 # cards and integrated ethernet controllers. This includes several
2049 # Compaq Netelligent 10/100 cards and the built-in ethernet controllers
2050 # in several Compaq Prosignia, Proliant and Deskpro systems. It also
2051 # supports several Olicom 10Mbps and 10/100 boards.
2052 # tx: SMC 9432 TX, BTX and FTX cards. (SMC EtherPower II series)
2053 # txp: Support for 3Com 3cR990 cards with the "Typhoon" chipset
2054 # vr: Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
2055 # Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
2056 # including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for
2057 # DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
2058 # vte: DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
2059 # vx: 3Com 3C590 and 3C595
2060 # wb: Support for fast ethernet adapters based on the Winbond W89C840F chip.
2061 # Note: this is not the same as the Winbond W89C940F, which is a
2063 # wi: Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports both
2064 # the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA to ISA
2065 # bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it.
2066 # xe: Xircom/Intel EtherExpress Pro100/16 PC Card ethernet controller,
2067 # Accton Fast EtherCard-16, Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card,
2068 # Toshiba 10/100 Ethernet PC Card, Xircom 16-bit Ethernet + Modem 56
2069 # xl: Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
2070 # Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers. This includes the
2071 # integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
2072 # Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
2073 # in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
2074 # Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
2076 # Order for ISA devices is important here
2082 hint.fe.0.port="0x300"
2085 hint.sn.0.port="0x300"
2091 # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
2092 device ae # Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
2093 device age # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
2094 device alc # Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
2095 device ale # Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
2096 device bce # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
2097 device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
2098 device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
2099 device cas # Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn
2100 device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
2101 device et # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
2102 device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
2103 hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
2104 device gem # Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
2105 device hme # Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
2106 device jme # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
2107 device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
2108 device mlx5 # Shared code module between IB and Ethernet
2109 device mlx5en # Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX
2110 device msk # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
2111 device my # Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
2112 device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
2113 device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
2114 device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
2115 device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
2116 device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
2117 device sge # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
2118 device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
2119 device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
2120 device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
2121 device stge # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
2122 device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
2123 device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
2124 device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
2125 device vte # DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
2126 device wb # Winbond W89C840F
2127 device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
2129 # PCI Ethernet NICs.
2130 device cxgb # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
2131 device cxgb_t3fw # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
2132 device cxgbe # Chelsio T4-T6 1/10/25/40/100 Gigabit Ethernet
2133 device cxgbev # Chelsio T4-T6 Virtual Functions
2134 device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
2135 device em # Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
2136 device ix # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
2137 device ixv # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet VF
2138 device le # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
2139 device mxge # Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
2140 device oce # Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet)
2141 device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
2142 device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
2143 device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
2145 # PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs
2146 device ath # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
2147 device ath_hal # pci/cardbus chip support
2148 #device ath_ar5210 # AR5210 chips
2149 #device ath_ar5211 # AR5211 chips
2150 #device ath_ar5212 # AR5212 chips
2157 #device ath_ar5416 # AR5416 chips
2158 options AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 # enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors
2159 # All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx
2160 # CPUS. These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx
2161 # only. Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be
2162 # found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and
2163 # 6. This option enables this workaround. There is a performance penalty
2164 # for this work around, but without it things don't work at all. The DMA
2165 # from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only
2167 options AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES
2168 #device ath_ar9160 # AR9160 chips
2169 #device ath_ar9280 # AR9280 chips
2170 #device ath_ar9285 # AR9285 chips
2171 device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
2172 device bwi # Broadcom BCM430* BCM431*
2173 device bwn # Broadcom BCM43xx
2174 device malo # Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
2175 device mwl # Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
2177 device ral # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
2178 device rtwn # Realtek wireless NICs
2181 # Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers.
2182 #options TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO
2183 # Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware. This
2184 # only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
2185 # This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above.
2186 #options TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
2188 # These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
2189 # respectively. Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
2190 # these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
2191 # mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
2192 # assumed by a module. The only driver that currently has the ability to
2193 # detect a mismatch is ti(4).
2194 options MCLSHIFT=12 # mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
2195 options MSIZE=512 # mbuf size in bytes
2200 # sound: The generic sound driver.
2206 # snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
2208 # The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the
2209 # device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
2210 # bit 2..0 secondary DMA channel;
2211 # bit 4 set if the board uses two dma channels;
2212 # bit 15..8 board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
2213 # zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
2214 # since this is unsupported at the moment...).
2216 # snd_ad1816: Analog Devices AD1816 ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2217 # snd_als4000: Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
2218 # snd_atiixp: ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
2219 # snd_audiocs: Crystal Semiconductor CS4231 SBus/EBus. Only
2221 # snd_cmi: CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
2222 # snd_cs4281: Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
2223 # snd_csa: Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
2225 # snd_ds1: Yamaha DS-1 PCI.
2226 # snd_emu10k1: Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
2227 # snd_emu10kx: Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
2228 # snd_envy24: VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2229 # snd_envy24ht: VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2230 # snd_es137x: Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
2231 # snd_ess: Ensoniq ESS ISA PnP/non-PnP, to be used in
2232 # conjunction with snd_sbc.
2233 # snd_fm801: Forte Media FM801 PCI.
2234 # snd_gusc: Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2235 # snd_hda: Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
2237 # snd_hdspe: RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT.
2238 # snd_ich: Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers
2239 # embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
2240 # nForce controllers.
2241 # snd_maestro: ESS Technology Maestro-1/2x PCI.
2242 # snd_maestro3: ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
2243 # snd_mss: Microsoft Sound System ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2244 # snd_neomagic: Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
2245 # snd_sb16: Creative SoundBlaster16, to be used in
2246 # conjunction with snd_sbc.
2247 # snd_sb8: Creative SoundBlaster (pre-16), to be used in
2248 # conjunction with snd_sbc.
2249 # snd_sbc: Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2250 # Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
2251 # snd_solo: ESS Solo-1x PCI.
2252 # snd_spicds: SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
2253 # snd_t4dwave: Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
2255 # snd_uaudio: USB audio.
2256 # snd_via8233: VIA VT8233x PCI.
2257 # snd_via82c686: VIA VT82C686A PCI.
2258 # snd_vibes: S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
2291 device snd_via82c686
2294 # For non-PnP sound cards:
2298 hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
2300 hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
2303 hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
2304 hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
2305 hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
2308 hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
2311 # Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes:
2313 # SND_DEBUG Enable extra debugging code that includes
2314 # sanity checking and possible increase of
2317 # SND_DIAGNOSTIC Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC,
2318 # zero tolerance against inconsistencies.
2320 # SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled
2321 # in. This options enable most feeder converters
2322 # except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel.
2324 # SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well.
2326 # SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic
2327 # as much as possible (the default trying to
2328 # avoid it). Possible slowdown.
2330 # SND_PCM_64 (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch)
2331 # Process 32bit samples through 64bit
2332 # integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic
2333 # range at a cost of possible slowdown.
2335 # SND_OLDSTEREO Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively
2336 # disabling multichannel processing.
2339 options SND_DIAGNOSTIC
2340 options SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
2341 options SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
2342 options SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
2344 options SND_OLDSTEREO
2347 # Miscellaneous hardware:
2349 # bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849a/878/879 video capture and TV Tuner board
2350 # joy: joystick (including IO DATA PCJOY PC Card joystick)
2351 # cmx: OmniKey CardMan 4040 pccard smartcard reader
2353 device joy # PnP aware, hints for non-PnP only
2355 hint.joy.0.port="0x201"
2359 # The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree
2360 # bt848/bt848a/bt849a/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a
2361 # TV card, e.g. Miro PC/TV, Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator,
2362 # Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo, FlyVideo.
2364 # options OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx
2365 # options OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx
2366 # options OVERRIDE_MSP=1
2367 # options OVERRIDE_DBX=1
2368 # These options can be used to override the auto detection
2369 # The current values for xxx are found in src/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_card.h
2370 # Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made
2372 # options BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL
2374 # options BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_NTSC
2375 # Specifies the default video capture mode.
2376 # This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35MHz) boards where PAL is used
2377 # to prevent hangs during initialization, e.g. VideoLogic Captivator PCI.
2379 # options BKTR_USE_PLL
2380 # This is required for PAL or SECAM boards with a 28MHz crystal and no 35MHz
2381 # crystal, e.g. some new Bt878 cards.
2383 # options BKTR_GPIO_ACCESS
2384 # This enables IOCTLs which give user level access to the GPIO port.
2386 # options BKTR_NO_MSP_RESET
2387 # Prevents the MSP34xx reset. Good if you initialize the MSP in another OS first
2389 # options BKTR_430_FX_MODE
2390 # Switch Bt878/879 cards into Intel 430FX chipset compatibility mode.
2392 # options BKTR_SIS_VIA_MODE
2393 # Switch Bt878/879 cards into SIS/VIA chipset compatibility mode which is
2394 # needed for some old SiS and VIA chipset motherboards.
2395 # This also allows Bt878/879 chips to work on old OPTi (<1997) chipset
2396 # motherboards and motherboards with bad or incomplete PCI 2.1 support.
2397 # As a rough guess, old = before 1998
2399 # options BKTR_NEW_MSP34XX_DRIVER
2400 # Use new, more complete initialization scheme for the msp34* soundchip.
2401 # Should fix stereo autodetection if the old driver does only output
2405 # options BKTR_USE_FREEBSD_SMBUS
2406 # Compile with FreeBSD SMBus implementation
2408 # Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus,
2409 # you'll need to have the following 3 lines in the kernel config.
2414 # The iic and smb devices are only needed if you want to control other
2415 # I2C slaves connected to the external connector of some cards.
2420 # PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
2422 # cbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface
2423 # pccard: pccard slots
2424 # cardbus: cardbus slots
2433 # mmcsd MMC/SD memory card
2434 # sdhci Generic PCI SD Host Controller
2443 # System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
2444 # Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
2445 # which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
2447 # Supported devices:
2448 # smb standard I/O through /dev/smb*
2450 # Supported SMB interfaces:
2451 # iicsmb I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
2452 # bktr brooktree848 I2C hardware interface
2453 # intpm Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
2454 # alpm Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
2455 # ichsmb Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
2456 # viapm VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
2457 # amdpm AMD 756 Power Management Unit
2458 # amdsmb AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
2459 # nfpm NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
2460 # nfsmb NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
2461 # ismt Intel SMBus 2.0 controller chips (on Atom S1200, C2000)
2463 device smbus # Bus support, required for smb below.
2477 # SMBus peripheral devices
2479 # jedec_dimm Asset and temperature reporting for DDR3 and DDR4 DIMMs
2480 # jedec_ts Temperature Sensor compliant with JEDEC Standard 21-C
2487 # Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
2489 # Supported devices:
2490 # ic i2c network interface
2491 # iic i2c standard io
2492 # iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
2493 # iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller
2495 # Supported interfaces:
2496 # bktr brooktree848 I2C software interface
2499 # iicbb generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr)
2501 device iicbus # Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
2506 device iicsmb # smb over i2c bridge
2507 device iicoc # OpenCores I2C controller support
2509 # I2C peripheral devices
2511 device ds1307 # Dallas DS1307 RTC and compatible
2512 device ds13rtc # All Dallas/Maxim ds13xx chips
2513 device ds1672 # Dallas DS1672 RTC
2514 device ds3231 # Dallas DS3231 RTC + temperature
2515 device icee # AT24Cxxx and compatible EEPROMs
2516 device lm75 # LM75 compatible temperature sensor
2517 device nxprtc # NXP RTCs: PCA/PFC212x PCA/PCF85xx
2518 device s35390a # Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC
2522 # Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
2523 # Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
2524 # are automatically probed and attached when found.
2526 # Supported devices:
2527 # vpo Iomega Zip Drive
2528 # Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best
2529 # performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
2530 # lpt Parallel Printer
2531 # plip Parallel network interface
2532 # ppi General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
2533 # pps Pulse per second Timing Interface
2534 # lpbb Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
2535 # pcfclock Parallel port clock driver.
2537 # Supported interfaces:
2538 # ppc ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
2541 options PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
2542 # (see flags in ppc(4))
2543 options DEBUG_1284 # IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2544 options PERIPH_1284 # Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
2545 # compliant peripheral
2546 options DONTPROBE_1284 # Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2547 options VP0_DEBUG # ZIP/ZIP+ debug
2548 options LPT_DEBUG # Printer driver debug
2549 options PPC_DEBUG # Parallel chipset level debug
2550 options PLIP_DEBUG # Parallel network IP interface debug
2551 options PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE # Verbose pcfclock driver
2552 options PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5 # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2567 # Etherswitch framework and drivers
2569 # etherswitch The etherswitch(4) framework
2570 # miiproxy Proxy device for miibus(4) functionality
2572 # Switch hardware support:
2573 # arswitch Atheros switches
2574 # ip17x IC+ 17x family switches
2575 # rtl8366r Realtek RTL8366 switches
2576 # ukswitch Multi-PHY switches
2585 # Kernel BOOTP support
2587 options BOOTP # Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2588 # Requires NFSCL and NFS_ROOT
2589 options BOOTP_NFSROOT # NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2590 options BOOTP_NFSV3 # Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2591 options BOOTP_COMPAT # Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2592 options BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2593 options BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size
2596 # Enable software watchdog routines, even if hardware watchdog is present.
2597 # By default, software watchdog timer is enabled only if no hardware watchdog
2603 # Add the software deadlock resolver thread.
2608 # Disable swapping of stack pages. This option removes all
2609 # code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn
2610 # it back on at run-time.
2612 # This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2613 # (see also sysctl "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2615 #options NO_SWAPPING
2617 # Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2618 # for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2619 # default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2620 # typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2622 options NSFBUFS=1024
2625 # Enable extra debugging code for locks. This stores the filename and
2626 # line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a
2627 # number of function calls to pass around the relevant data. This is
2628 # not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code. Note that
2629 # modules should be recompiled as this option modifies KBI.
2634 #####################################################################
2646 # General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2649 # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2653 # USB temperature meter
2657 # Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2663 # USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da)
2665 # USB mass storage driver for device-side mode
2667 # USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
2676 # eGalax USB touch screen
2678 # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
2681 # USB serial support
2683 # USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra
2685 # USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
2687 # USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
2689 # USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2691 # USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
2693 # USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2695 # USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
2697 # USB Visor and Palm devices
2699 # USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2702 # USB ethernet support
2704 # ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2705 # the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2706 # and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2710 # ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
2711 # LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
2713 # ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
2717 # Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
2718 # Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
2719 # Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
2722 # CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2723 # and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2726 # Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2727 # Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2728 # 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2729 # the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2730 # and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2733 # RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
2734 # and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
2737 # Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
2740 # RealTek RTL8152/RTL8153 USB Ethernet driver
2743 # Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030.
2746 # HSxPA devices from Option N.V
2749 # Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver
2752 # Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver
2754 # Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver
2757 # Atheros AR5523 wireless driver
2760 # Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver
2763 # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver
2766 # RNDIS USB ethernet driver
2768 # Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver
2771 # ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver
2774 # Sierra USB wireless driver
2778 # debugging options for the USB subsystem
2784 options UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP # specify the built-in keymap
2785 makeoptions UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp
2787 # options for uplcom:
2788 options UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100 # interrupt pipe interval
2791 # options for uvscom:
2792 options UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8 # default output packet size
2793 options UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100 # interrupt pipe interval
2796 #####################################################################
2799 device firewire # FireWire bus code
2800 device sbp # SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
2801 device sbp_targ # SBP-2 Target mode (Requires scbus and targ)
2802 device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
2803 device fwip # IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
2805 #####################################################################
2806 # dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
2808 device dcons # dumb console driver
2809 device dcons_crom # FireWire attachment
2810 options DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384 # buffer size
2811 options DCONS_POLL_HZ=100 # polling rate
2812 options DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0 # force to be the primary console
2813 options DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1 # force to be the gdb device
2815 #####################################################################
2818 # This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework. Include this when
2819 # configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2820 # user applications that link to OpenSSL.
2822 # Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
2823 # been fed back to OpenBSD.
2825 device crypto # core crypto support
2827 # Only install the cryptodev device if you are running tests, or know
2828 # specifically why you need it. In most cases, it is not needed and
2829 # will make things slower.
2830 device cryptodev # /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2832 device rndtest # FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
2834 device ccr # Chelsio T6
2836 device hifn # Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2837 options HIFN_DEBUG # enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
2838 options HIFN_RNDTEST # enable rndtest support
2840 device ubsec # Broadcom 5501, 5601, 58xx
2841 options UBSEC_DEBUG # enable debugging support: hw.ubsec.debug
2842 options UBSEC_RNDTEST # enable rndtest support
2844 #####################################################################
2848 # Embedded system options:
2850 # An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2851 options INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init
2854 options BUS_DEBUG # enable newbus debugging
2855 options DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS # enable VFS lock debugging
2856 options SOCKBUF_DEBUG # enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
2857 options IFMEDIA_DEBUG # enable debugging in net/if_media.c
2862 # Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose. This is very
2863 # useful when porting to a new architecture. If DDB is also enabled, this
2864 # will print function names instead of addresses. If defined with a value
2865 # of zero, the verbose code is compiled-in but disabled by default, and can
2866 # be enabled with the debug.verbose_sysinit=1 tunable.
2867 options VERBOSE_SYSINIT
2869 #####################################################################
2870 # SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2872 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2876 # Total number of semaphores system wide
2879 # Total number of undo structures in system
2882 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2886 # Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2887 # semaphore at one time.
2890 # Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2891 # System V semaphore at one time.
2894 # Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2897 # Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2898 options SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
2899 options SHMMAXPGS=1025
2901 # Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2904 # Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2908 # Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2909 # a single process at one time.
2912 # Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2913 # rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs. If set to (-1),
2914 # the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2916 options PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2918 # Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
2919 # userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
2920 # file. Both offset and length of the read operation must be
2921 # multiples of the physical media sector size.
2925 # Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers. They are
2926 # (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
2927 # DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
2929 options NSWBUF_MIN=120
2931 #####################################################################
2933 # More undocumented options for linting.
2934 # Note that documenting these is not considered an affront.
2936 options CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2938 # VFS cluster debugging.
2939 options CLUSTERDEBUG
2943 # Kernel filelock debugging.
2946 # System V compatible message queues
2947 # Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2948 # building. The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2949 # MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2950 options MSGMNB=2049 # Max number of chars in queue
2951 options MSGMNI=41 # Max number of message queue identifiers
2952 options MSGSEG=2049 # Max number of message segments
2953 options MSGSSZ=16 # Size of a message segment
2954 options MSGTQL=41 # Max number of messages in system
2956 options NBUF=512 # Number of buffer headers
2958 options SCSI_NCR_DEBUG
2959 options SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000
2960 options SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1
2961 options SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7
2963 options SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5 # Syscons debug level
2964 options SC_RENDER_DEBUG # syscons rendering debugging
2966 options VFS_BIO_DEBUG # VFS buffer I/O debugging
2968 options KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2969 options KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
2971 # Adaptec Array Controller driver options
2972 options AAC_DEBUG # Debugging levels:
2973 # 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
2974 # 1 - noisy, emit major function
2975 # points and things done
2976 # 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
2977 # items in loops, etc.
2979 # Resource Accounting
2985 # Yet more undocumented options for linting.
2986 # BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES has no effect except to cause warnings, and
2987 # BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES hasn't actually been superseded by it, since the
2988 # driver still mostly spells this option BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES.
2989 ##options BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
2990 options BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
2991 options MAXFILES=999
2993 # Random number generator
2994 # Only ONE of the below two may be used; they are mutually exclusive.
2995 # If neither is present, then the Fortuna algorithm is selected.
2996 #options RANDOM_YARROW # Yarrow CSPRNG (old default)
2997 #options RANDOM_LOADABLE # Allow the algorithm to be loaded as
2999 # Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
3000 # harvesting of Slab-Allocator entropy. In very high-rate
3001 # situations the value of doing this is dubious at best.
3002 options RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA # slab allocator
3004 # Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
3005 # harvesting of of the m_next pointer in the mbuf. Note that
3006 # the m_next pointer is NULL except when receiving > 4K
3007 # jumbo frames or sustained bursts by way of LRO. Thus in
3008 # the common case it is stirring zero in to the entropy
3009 # pool. In cases where it is not NULL it is pointing to one
3010 # of a small (in the thousands to 10s of thousands) number
3011 # of 256 byte aligned mbufs. Hence it is, even in the best
3012 # case, a poor source of entropy. And in the absence of actual
3013 # runtime analysis of entropy collection may mislead the user in
3014 # to believe that substantially more entropy is being collected
3015 # than in fact is - leading to a different class of security
3016 # risk. In high packet rate situations ethernet entropy
3017 # collection is also very expensive, possibly leading to as
3018 # much as a 50% drop in packets received.
3019 # This option is present to maintain backwards compatibility
3020 # if desired, however it cannot be recommended for use in any
3022 options RANDOM_ENABLE_ETHER # ether_input
3024 # Module to enable execution of application via emulators like QEMU
3025 options IMAGACT_BINMISC
3027 # zlib I/O stream support
3028 # This enables support for compressed core dumps.
3031 # zstd I/O stream support
3032 # This enables support for Zstd compressed core dumps.
3036 options BHND_LOGLEVEL # Logging threshold level
3039 device evdev # input event device support
3040 options EVDEV_SUPPORT # evdev support in legacy drivers
3041 options EVDEV_DEBUG # enable event debug msgs
3042 device uinput # install /dev/uinput cdev
3043 options UINPUT_DEBUG # enable uinput debug msgs
3045 # Encrypted kernel crash dumps.
3048 # Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support.
3049 device spibus # Bus support.
3050 device at45d # DataFlash driver
3052 device mx25l # SPIFlash driver
3054 device spigen # Generic access to SPI devices from userland.
3055 # Enable legacy /dev/spigenN name aliases for /dev/spigenX.Y devices.
3056 options SPIGEN_LEGACY_CDEVNAME # legacy device names for spigen