3 # NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
5 # Lines that begin with 'device', 'options', 'machine', 'ident', 'maxusers',
6 # 'makeoptions', 'hints', etc. go into the kernel configuration that you
9 # Lines that begin with 'hint.' are NOT for config(8), they go into your
10 # hints file. See /boot/device.hints and/or the 'hints' config(8) directive.
12 # Please use ``make LINT'' to create an old-style LINT file if you want to
13 # do kernel test-builds.
15 # This file contains machine independent kernel configuration notes. For
16 # machine dependent notes, look in /sys/<arch>/conf/NOTES.
20 # NOTES conventions and style guide:
22 # Large block comments should begin and end with a line containing only a
25 # To describe a particular object, a block comment (if it exists) should
26 # come first. Next should come device, options, and hints lines in that
27 # order. All device and option lines must be described by a comment that
28 # doesn't just expand the device or option name. Use only a concise
29 # comment on the same line if possible. Very detailed descriptions of
30 # devices and subsystems belong in man pages.
32 # A space followed by a tab separates 'options' from an option name. Two
33 # spaces followed by a tab separate 'device' from a device name. Comments
34 # after an option or device should use one space after the comment character.
35 # To comment out a negative option that disables code and thus should not be
36 # enabled for LINT builds, precede 'options' with "#!".
40 # This is the ``identification'' of the kernel. Usually this should
41 # be the same as the name of your kernel.
46 # The `maxusers' parameter controls the static sizing of a number of
47 # internal system tables by a formula defined in subr_param.c.
48 # Omitting this parameter or setting it to 0 will cause the system to
49 # auto-size based on physical memory.
53 # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints
54 #hints "LINT.hints" # Default places to look for devices.
56 # Use the following to compile in values accessible to the kernel
57 # through getenv() (or kenv(1) in userland). The format of the file
58 # is 'variable=value', see kenv(1)
63 # The `makeoptions' parameter allows variables to be passed to the
64 # generated Makefile in the build area.
66 # CONF_CFLAGS gives some extra compiler flags that are added to ${CFLAGS}
67 # after most other flags. Here we use it to inhibit use of non-optimal
68 # gcc built-in functions (e.g., memcmp).
70 # DEBUG happens to be magic.
71 # The following is equivalent to 'config -g KERNELNAME' and creates
72 # 'kernel.debug' compiled with -g debugging as well as a normal
73 # 'kernel'. Use 'make install.debug' to install the debug kernel
74 # but that isn't normally necessary as the debug symbols are not loaded
75 # by the kernel and are not useful there anyway.
77 # KERNEL can be overridden so that you can change the default name of your
80 # MODULES_OVERRIDE can be used to limit modules built to a specific list.
82 makeoptions CONF_CFLAGS=-fno-builtin #Don't allow use of memcmp, etc.
83 #makeoptions DEBUG=-g #Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
84 #makeoptions KERNEL=foo #Build kernel "foo" and install "/foo"
85 # Only build ext2fs module plus those parts of the sound system I need.
86 #makeoptions MODULES_OVERRIDE="ext2fs sound/sound sound/driver/maestro3"
87 makeoptions DESTDIR=/tmp
90 # FreeBSD processes are subject to certain limits to their consumption
91 # of system resources. See getrlimit(2) for more details. Each
92 # resource limit has two values, a "soft" limit and a "hard" limit.
93 # The soft limits can be modified during normal system operation, but
94 # the hard limits are set at boot time. Their default values are
95 # in sys/<arch>/include/vmparam.h. There are two ways to change them:
97 # 1. Set the values at kernel build time. The options below are one
98 # way to allow that limit to grow to 1GB. They can be increased
99 # further by changing the parameters:
101 # 2. In /boot/loader.conf, set the tunables kern.maxswzone,
102 # kern.maxbcache, kern.maxtsiz, kern.dfldsiz, kern.maxdsiz,
103 # kern.dflssiz, kern.maxssiz and kern.sgrowsiz.
105 # The options in /boot/loader.conf override anything in the kernel
106 # configuration file. See the function init_param1 in
107 # sys/kern/subr_param.c for more details.
110 options MAXDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
111 options MAXSSIZ=(128UL*1024*1024)
112 options DFLDSIZ=(1024UL*1024*1024)
115 # BLKDEV_IOSIZE sets the default block size used in user block
116 # device I/O. Note that this value will be overridden by the label
117 # when specifying a block device from a label with a non-0
118 # partition blocksize. The default is PAGE_SIZE.
120 options BLKDEV_IOSIZE=8192
123 # MAXPHYS and DFLTPHYS
125 # These are the maximal and safe 'raw' I/O block device access sizes.
126 # Reads and writes will be split into MAXPHYS chunks for known good
127 # devices and DFLTPHYS for the rest. Some applications have better
128 # performance with larger raw I/O access sizes. Note that certain VM
129 # parameters are derived from these values and making them too large
130 # can make an unbootable kernel.
132 # The defaults are 64K and 128K respectively.
133 options DFLTPHYS=(64*1024)
134 options MAXPHYS=(128*1024)
137 # This allows you to actually store this configuration file into
138 # the kernel binary itself. See config(8) for more details.
140 options INCLUDE_CONFIG_FILE # Include this file in kernel
143 # Compile-time defaults for various boot parameters
145 options BOOTVERBOSE=1
146 options BOOTHOWTO=RB_MULTIPLE
148 options GEOM_AES # Don't use, use GEOM_BDE
149 options GEOM_BDE # Disk encryption.
150 options GEOM_BSD # BSD disklabels
151 options GEOM_CACHE # Disk cache.
152 options GEOM_CONCAT # Disk concatenation.
153 options GEOM_ELI # Disk encryption.
154 options GEOM_FOX # Redundant path mitigation
155 options GEOM_GATE # Userland services.
156 options GEOM_JOURNAL # Journaling.
157 options GEOM_LABEL # Providers labelization.
158 options GEOM_LINUX_LVM # Linux LVM2 volumes
159 options GEOM_MAP # Map based partitioning
160 options GEOM_MBR # DOS/MBR partitioning
161 options GEOM_MIRROR # Disk mirroring.
162 options GEOM_MULTIPATH # Disk multipath
163 options GEOM_NOP # Test class.
164 options GEOM_PART_APM # Apple partitioning
165 options GEOM_PART_BSD # BSD disklabel
166 options GEOM_PART_BSD64 # BSD disklabel64
167 options GEOM_PART_EBR # Extended Boot Records
168 options GEOM_PART_EBR_COMPAT # Backward compatible partition names
169 options GEOM_PART_GPT # GPT partitioning
170 options GEOM_PART_LDM # Logical Disk Manager
171 options GEOM_PART_MBR # MBR partitioning
172 options GEOM_PART_PC98 # PC-9800 disk partitioning
173 options GEOM_PART_VTOC8 # SMI VTOC8 disk label
174 options GEOM_PC98 # NEC PC9800 partitioning
175 options GEOM_RAID # Soft RAID functionality.
176 options GEOM_RAID3 # RAID3 functionality.
177 options GEOM_SHSEC # Shared secret.
178 options GEOM_STRIPE # Disk striping.
179 options GEOM_SUNLABEL # Sun/Solaris partitioning
180 options GEOM_UZIP # Read-only compressed disks
181 options GEOM_VINUM # Vinum logical volume manager
182 options GEOM_VIRSTOR # Virtual storage.
183 options GEOM_VOL # Volume names from UFS superblock
184 options GEOM_ZERO # Performance testing helper.
187 # The root device and filesystem type can be compiled in;
188 # this provides a fallback option if the root device cannot
189 # be correctly guessed by the bootstrap code, or an override if
190 # the RB_DFLTROOT flag (-r) is specified when booting the kernel.
192 options ROOTDEVNAME=\"ufs:da0s2e\"
195 #####################################################################
198 # Specifying one of SCHED_4BSD or SCHED_ULE is mandatory. These options
199 # select which scheduler is compiled in.
201 # SCHED_4BSD is the historical, proven, BSD scheduler. It has a global run
202 # queue and no CPU affinity which makes it suboptimal for SMP. It has very
203 # good interactivity and priority selection.
205 # SCHED_ULE provides significant performance advantages over 4BSD on many
206 # workloads on SMP machines. It supports cpu-affinity, per-cpu runqueues
207 # and scheduler locks. It also has a stronger notion of interactivity
208 # which leads to better responsiveness even on uniprocessor machines. This
209 # is the default scheduler.
211 # SCHED_STATS is a debugging option which keeps some stats in the sysctl
212 # tree at 'kern.sched.stats' and is useful for debugging scheduling decisions.
218 #####################################################################
221 # SMP enables building of a Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel.
224 options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
226 # MAXCPU defines the maximum number of CPUs that can boot in the system.
227 # A default value should be already present, for every architecture.
230 # MAXMEMDOM defines the maximum number of memory domains that can boot in the
231 # system. A default value should already be defined by every architecture.
234 # ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES changes the behavior of blocking mutexes to spin
235 # if the thread that currently owns the mutex is executing on another
236 # CPU. This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
238 options NO_ADAPTIVE_MUTEXES
240 # ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS changes the behavior of reader/writer locks to spin
241 # if the thread that currently owns the rwlock is executing on another
242 # CPU. This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used
244 options NO_ADAPTIVE_RWLOCKS
246 # ADAPTIVE_SX changes the behavior of sx locks to spin if the thread that
247 # currently owns the sx lock is executing on another CPU.
248 # This behavior is enabled by default, so this option can be used to
250 options NO_ADAPTIVE_SX
252 # MUTEX_NOINLINE forces mutex operations to call functions to perform each
253 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to
254 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is
255 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
256 # and WITNESS options.
257 options MUTEX_NOINLINE
259 # RWLOCK_NOINLINE forces rwlock operations to call functions to perform each
260 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to
261 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is
262 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
263 # and WITNESS options.
264 options RWLOCK_NOINLINE
266 # SX_NOINLINE forces sx lock operations to call functions to perform each
267 # operation rather than inlining the simple cases. This can be used to
268 # shrink the size of the kernel text segment. Note that this behavior is
269 # already implied by the INVARIANT_SUPPORT, INVARIANTS, KTR, LOCK_PROFILING,
270 # and WITNESS options.
273 # SMP Debugging Options:
275 # CALLOUT_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the callwheel data
276 # structure used as backend in callout(9).
277 # PREEMPTION allows the threads that are in the kernel to be preempted by
278 # higher priority [interrupt] threads. It helps with interactivity
279 # and allows interrupt threads to run sooner rather than waiting.
280 # WARNING! Only tested on amd64 and i386.
281 # FULL_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt non-realtime kernel
282 # threads. Its sole use is to expose race conditions and other
283 # bugs during development. Enabling this option will reduce
284 # performance and increase the frequency of kernel panics by
285 # design. If you aren't sure that you need it then you don't.
286 # Relies on the PREEMPTION option. DON'T TURN THIS ON.
287 # MUTEX_DEBUG enables various extra assertions in the mutex code.
288 # SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
289 # used to hold active sleep queues as well as sleep wait message
291 # TURNSTILE_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table
292 # used to hold active lock queues.
293 # UMTX_PROFILING enables rudimentary profiling of the hash table used
294 to hold active lock queues.
295 # WITNESS enables the witness code which detects deadlocks and cycles
296 # during locking operations.
297 # WITNESS_KDB causes the witness code to drop into the kernel debugger if
298 # a lock hierarchy violation occurs or if locks are held when going to
300 # WITNESS_SKIPSPIN disables the witness checks on spin mutexes.
302 options FULL_PREEMPTION
306 options WITNESS_SKIPSPIN
308 # LOCK_PROFILING - Profiling locks. See LOCK_PROFILING(9) for details.
309 options LOCK_PROFILING
310 # Set the number of buffers and the hash size. The hash size MUST be larger
311 # than the number of buffers. Hash size should be prime.
312 options MPROF_BUFFERS="1536"
313 options MPROF_HASH_SIZE="1543"
315 # Profiling for the callout(9) backend.
316 options CALLOUT_PROFILING
318 # Profiling for internal hash tables.
319 options SLEEPQUEUE_PROFILING
320 options TURNSTILE_PROFILING
321 options UMTX_PROFILING
324 #####################################################################
325 # COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
328 # Implement system calls compatible with 4.3BSD and older versions of
329 # FreeBSD. You probably do NOT want to remove this as much current code
330 # still relies on the 4.3 emulation. Note that some architectures that
331 # are supported by FreeBSD do not include support for certain important
332 # aspects of this compatibility option, namely those related to the
333 # signal delivery mechanism.
340 # Note that as a general rule, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n> depends on
341 # COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+1>, COMPAT_FREEBSD<n+2>, etc.
343 # Enable FreeBSD4 compatibility syscalls
344 options COMPAT_FREEBSD4
346 # Enable FreeBSD5 compatibility syscalls
347 options COMPAT_FREEBSD5
349 # Enable FreeBSD6 compatibility syscalls
350 options COMPAT_FREEBSD6
352 # Enable FreeBSD7 compatibility syscalls
353 options COMPAT_FREEBSD7
355 # Enable FreeBSD9 compatibility syscalls
356 options COMPAT_FREEBSD9
358 # Enable FreeBSD10 compatibility syscalls
359 options COMPAT_FREEBSD10
361 # Enable Linux Kernel Programming Interface
362 options COMPAT_LINUXKPI
365 # These three options provide support for System V Interface
366 # Definition-style interprocess communication, in the form of shared
367 # memory, semaphores, and message queues, respectively.
374 #####################################################################
378 # Compile with kernel debugger related code.
383 # Print a stack trace of the current thread on the console for a panic.
388 # Don't enter the debugger for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
389 # where you may want to enter the debugger from the console, but still want
390 # the machine to recover from a panic.
392 options KDB_UNATTENDED
395 # Enable the ddb debugger backend.
400 # Print the numerical value of symbols in addition to the symbolic
406 # Enable the remote gdb debugger backend.
411 # SYSCTL_DEBUG enables a 'sysctl' debug tree that can be used to dump the
412 # contents of the registered sysctl nodes on the console. It is disabled by
413 # default because it generates excessively verbose console output that can
414 # interfere with serial console operation.
419 # Enable textdump by default, this disables kernel core dumps.
421 options TEXTDUMP_PREFERRED
424 # Enable extra debug messages while performing textdumps.
426 options TEXTDUMP_VERBOSE
429 # NO_SYSCTL_DESCR omits the sysctl node descriptions to save space in the
431 options NO_SYSCTL_DESCR
434 # MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES enables multiple uma zones for malloc(9)
435 # allocations that are smaller than a page. The purpose is to isolate
436 # different malloc types into hash classes, so that any buffer
437 # overruns or use-after-free will usually only affect memory from
438 # malloc types in that hash class. This is purely a debugging tool;
439 # by varying the hash function and tracking which hash class was
440 # corrupted, the intersection of the hash classes from each instance
441 # will point to a single malloc type that is being misused. At this
442 # point inspection or memguard(9) can be used to catch the offending
445 options MALLOC_DEBUG_MAXZONES=8
448 # DEBUG_MEMGUARD builds and enables memguard(9), a replacement allocator
449 # for the kernel used to detect modify-after-free scenarios. See the
450 # memguard(9) man page for more information on usage.
452 options DEBUG_MEMGUARD
455 # DEBUG_REDZONE enables buffer underflows and buffer overflows detection for
458 options DEBUG_REDZONE
461 # EARLY_PRINTF enables support for calling a special printf (eprintf)
462 # very early in the kernel (before cn_init() has been called). This
463 # should only be used for debugging purposes early in boot. Normally,
464 # it is not defined. It is commented out here because this feature
465 # isn't generally available. And the required eputc() isn't defined.
467 #options EARLY_PRINTF
470 # KTRACE enables the system-call tracing facility ktrace(2). To be more
471 # SMP-friendly, KTRACE uses a worker thread to process most trace events
472 # asynchronously to the thread generating the event. This requires a
473 # pre-allocated store of objects representing trace events. The
474 # KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL option specifies the initial size of this store.
475 # The size of the pool can be adjusted both at boottime and runtime via
476 # the kern.ktrace_request_pool tunable and sysctl.
478 options KTRACE #kernel tracing
479 options KTRACE_REQUEST_POOL=101
482 # KTR is a kernel tracing facility imported from BSD/OS. It is
483 # enabled with the KTR option. KTR_ENTRIES defines the number of
484 # entries in the circular trace buffer; it may be an arbitrary number.
485 # KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES defines the number of entries during the early boot,
486 # before malloc(9) is functional.
487 # KTR_COMPILE defines the mask of events to compile into the kernel as
488 # defined by the KTR_* constants in <sys/ktr.h>. KTR_MASK defines the
489 # initial value of the ktr_mask variable which determines at runtime
490 # what events to trace. KTR_CPUMASK determines which CPU's log
491 # events, with bit X corresponding to CPU X. The layout of the string
492 # passed as KTR_CPUMASK must match a series of bitmasks each of them
493 # separated by the "," character (ie:
494 # KTR_CPUMASK=0xAF,0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF). KTR_VERBOSE enables
495 # dumping of KTR events to the console by default. This functionality
496 # can be toggled via the debug.ktr_verbose sysctl and defaults to off
497 # if KTR_VERBOSE is not defined. See ktr(4) and ktrdump(8) for details.
500 options KTR_BOOT_ENTRIES=1024
501 options KTR_ENTRIES=(128*1024)
502 options KTR_COMPILE=(KTR_ALL)
503 options KTR_MASK=KTR_INTR
504 options KTR_CPUMASK=0x3
508 # ALQ(9) is a facility for the asynchronous queuing of records from the kernel
509 # to a vnode, and is employed by services such as ktr(4) to produce trace
510 # files based on a kernel event stream. Records are written asynchronously
511 # in a worker thread.
517 # The INVARIANTS option is used in a number of source files to enable
518 # extra sanity checking of internal structures. This support is not
519 # enabled by default because of the extra time it would take to check
520 # for these conditions, which can only occur as a result of
521 # programming errors.
526 # The INVARIANT_SUPPORT option makes us compile in support for
527 # verifying some of the internal structures. It is a prerequisite for
528 # 'INVARIANTS', as enabling 'INVARIANTS' will make these functions be
529 # called. The intent is that you can set 'INVARIANTS' for single
530 # source files (by changing the source file or specifying it on the
531 # command line) if you have 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' enabled. Also, if you
532 # wish to build a kernel module with 'INVARIANTS', then adding
533 # 'INVARIANT_SUPPORT' to your kernel will provide all the necessary
534 # infrastructure without the added overhead.
536 options INVARIANT_SUPPORT
539 # The DIAGNOSTIC option is used to enable extra debugging information
540 # from some parts of the kernel. As this makes everything more noisy,
541 # it is disabled by default.
546 # REGRESSION causes optional kernel interfaces necessary only for regression
547 # testing to be enabled. These interfaces may constitute security risks
548 # when enabled, as they permit processes to easily modify aspects of the
549 # run-time environment to reproduce unlikely or unusual (possibly normally
550 # impossible) scenarios.
555 # This option lets some drivers co-exist that can't co-exist in a running
556 # system. This is used to be able to compile all kernel code in one go for
557 # quality assurance purposes (like this file, which the option takes it name
560 options COMPILING_LINT
563 # STACK enables the stack(9) facility, allowing the capture of kernel stack
564 # for the purpose of procinfo(1), etc. stack(9) will also be compiled in
565 # automatically if DDB(4) is compiled into the kernel.
570 #####################################################################
571 # PERFORMANCE MONITORING OPTIONS
574 # The hwpmc driver that allows the use of in-CPU performance monitoring
575 # counters for performance monitoring. The base kernel needs to be configured
576 # with the 'options' line, while the hwpmc device can be either compiled
577 # in or loaded as a loadable kernel module.
579 # Additional configuration options may be required on specific architectures,
580 # please see hwpmc(4).
582 device hwpmc # Driver (also a loadable module)
584 options HWPMC_HOOKS # Other necessary kernel hooks
587 #####################################################################
593 options INET #Internet communications protocols
594 options INET6 #IPv6 communications protocols
596 options ROUTETABLES=2 # allocated fibs up to 65536. default is 1.
597 # but that would be a bad idea as they are large.
599 options TCP_OFFLOAD # TCP offload support.
601 # In order to enable IPSEC you MUST also add device crypto to
602 # your kernel configuration
603 options IPSEC #IP security (requires device crypto)
604 #options IPSEC_DEBUG #debug for IP security
607 # Set IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL to change the default of the sysctl to force packets
608 # coming through a tunnel to be processed by any configured packet filtering
609 # twice. The default is that packets coming out of a tunnel are _not_ processed;
610 # they are assumed trusted.
612 # IPSEC history is preserved for such packets, and can be filtered
613 # using ipfw(8)'s 'ipsec' keyword, when this option is enabled.
615 #options IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL #filter ipsec packets from a tunnel
617 # Set IPSEC_NAT_T to enable NAT-Traversal support. This enables
618 # optional UDP encapsulation of ESP packets.
620 options IPSEC_NAT_T #NAT-T support, UDP encap of ESP
624 # NETSMB enables support for SMB protocol, it requires LIBMCHAIN and LIBICONV
626 options NETSMB #SMB/CIFS requester
628 # mchain library. It can be either loaded as KLD or compiled into kernel
631 # libalias library, performing NAT
638 # SCTP is a NEW transport protocol defined by
639 # RFC2960 updated by RFC3309 and RFC3758.. and
640 # soon to have a new base RFC and many many more
641 # extensions. This release supports all the extensions
642 # including many drafts (most about to become RFC's).
643 # It is the reference implementation of SCTP
644 # and is quite well tested.
646 # Note YOU MUST have both INET and INET6 defined.
647 # You don't have to enable V6, but SCTP is
648 # dual stacked and so far we have not torn apart
649 # the V6 and V4.. since an association can span
650 # both a V6 and V4 address at the SAME time :-)
653 # There are bunches of options:
654 # this one turns on all sorts of
655 # nastily printing that you can
656 # do. It's all controlled by a
657 # bit mask (settable by socket opt and
658 # by sysctl). Including will not cause
659 # logging until you set the bits.. but it
660 # can be quite verbose.. so without this
661 # option we don't do any of the tests for
662 # bits and prints.. which makes the code run
663 # faster.. if you are not debugging don't use.
666 # This option turns off the CRC32c checksum. Basically,
667 # you will not be able to talk to anyone else who
668 # has not done this. Its more for experimentation to
669 # see how much CPU the CRC32c really takes. Most new
670 # cards for TCP support checksum offload.. so this
671 # option gives you a "view" into what SCTP would be
672 # like with such an offload (which only exists in
673 # high in iSCSI boards so far). With the new
674 # splitting 8's algorithm its not as bad as it used
675 # to be.. but it does speed things up try only
676 # for in a captured lab environment :-)
677 options SCTP_WITH_NO_CSUM
681 # All that options after that turn on specific types of
682 # logging. You can monitor CWND growth, flight size
683 # and all sorts of things. Go look at the code and
684 # see. I have used this to produce interesting
685 # charts and graphs as well :->
687 # I have not yet committed the tools to get and print
688 # the logs, I will do that eventually .. before then
689 # if you want them send me an email rrs@freebsd.org
690 # You basically must have ktr(4) enabled for these
691 # and you then set the sysctl to turn on/off various
692 # logging bits. Use ktrdump(8) to pull the log and run
693 # it through a display program.. and graphs and other
696 options SCTP_LOCK_LOGGING
697 options SCTP_MBUF_LOGGING
698 options SCTP_MBCNT_LOGGING
699 options SCTP_PACKET_LOGGING
700 options SCTP_LTRACE_CHUNKS
701 options SCTP_LTRACE_ERRORS
704 # altq(9). Enable the base part of the hooks with the ALTQ option.
705 # Individual disciplines must be built into the base system and can not be
706 # loaded as modules at this point. ALTQ requires a stable TSC so if yours is
707 # broken or changes with CPU throttling then you must also have the ALTQ_NOPCC
710 options ALTQ_CBQ # Class Based Queueing
711 options ALTQ_RED # Random Early Detection
712 options ALTQ_RIO # RED In/Out
713 options ALTQ_HFSC # Hierarchical Packet Scheduler
714 options ALTQ_FAIRQ # Fair Packet Scheduler
715 options ALTQ_CDNR # Traffic conditioner
716 options ALTQ_PRIQ # Priority Queueing
717 options ALTQ_NOPCC # Required if the TSC is unusable
720 # netgraph(4). Enable the base netgraph code with the NETGRAPH option.
721 # Individual node types can be enabled with the corresponding option
722 # listed below; however, this is not strictly necessary as netgraph
723 # will automatically load the corresponding KLD module if the node type
724 # is not already compiled into the kernel. Each type below has a
725 # corresponding man page, e.g., ng_async(8).
726 options NETGRAPH # netgraph(4) system
727 options NETGRAPH_DEBUG # enable extra debugging, this
728 # affects netgraph(4) and nodes
730 options NETGRAPH_ASYNC
731 options NETGRAPH_ATMLLC
732 options NETGRAPH_ATM_ATMPIF
733 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH # ng_bluetooth(4)
734 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_BT3C # ng_bt3c(4)
735 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_HCI # ng_hci(4)
736 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_L2CAP # ng_l2cap(4)
737 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_SOCKET # ng_btsocket(4)
738 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBT # ng_ubt(4)
739 options NETGRAPH_BLUETOOTH_UBTBCMFW # ubtbcmfw(4)
741 options NETGRAPH_BRIDGE
743 options NETGRAPH_CISCO
744 options NETGRAPH_DEFLATE
745 options NETGRAPH_DEVICE
746 options NETGRAPH_ECHO
747 options NETGRAPH_EIFACE
748 options NETGRAPH_ETHER
749 options NETGRAPH_FRAME_RELAY
751 options NETGRAPH_GIF_DEMUX
752 options NETGRAPH_HOLE
753 options NETGRAPH_IFACE
754 options NETGRAPH_IP_INPUT
755 options NETGRAPH_IPFW
756 options NETGRAPH_KSOCKET
757 options NETGRAPH_L2TP
759 # MPPC compression requires proprietary files (not included)
760 #options NETGRAPH_MPPC_COMPRESSION
761 options NETGRAPH_MPPC_ENCRYPTION
762 options NETGRAPH_NETFLOW
764 options NETGRAPH_ONE2MANY
765 options NETGRAPH_PATCH
766 options NETGRAPH_PIPE
768 options NETGRAPH_PPPOE
769 options NETGRAPH_PPTPGRE
770 options NETGRAPH_PRED1
771 options NETGRAPH_RFC1490
772 options NETGRAPH_SOCKET
773 options NETGRAPH_SPLIT
774 options NETGRAPH_SPPP
776 options NETGRAPH_TCPMSS
780 options NETGRAPH_VLAN
782 # NgATM - Netgraph ATM
784 options NGATM_ATMBASE
790 device mn # Munich32x/Falc54 Nx64kbit/sec cards.
792 # Network stack virtualization.
794 #options VNET_DEBUG # debug for VIMAGE
797 # Network interfaces:
798 # The `loop' device is MANDATORY when networking is enabled.
801 # The `ether' device provides generic code to handle
802 # Ethernets; it is MANDATORY when an Ethernet device driver is
803 # configured or token-ring is enabled.
806 # The `vlan' device implements the VLAN tagging of Ethernet frames
807 # according to IEEE 802.1Q.
810 # The `vxlan' device implements the VXLAN encapsulation of Ethernet
811 # frames in UDP packets according to RFC7348.
814 # The `wlan' device provides generic code to support 802.11
815 # drivers, including host AP mode; it is MANDATORY for the wi,
816 # and ath drivers and will eventually be required by all 802.11 drivers.
818 options IEEE80211_DEBUG #enable debugging msgs
819 options IEEE80211_AMPDU_AGE #age frames in AMPDU reorder q's
820 options IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH #enable 802.11s D3.0 support
821 options IEEE80211_SUPPORT_TDMA #enable TDMA support
823 # The `wlan_wep', `wlan_tkip', and `wlan_ccmp' devices provide
824 # support for WEP, TKIP, and AES-CCMP crypto protocols optionally
825 # used with 802.11 devices that depend on the `wlan' module.
830 # The `wlan_xauth' device provides support for external (i.e. user-mode)
831 # authenticators for use with 802.11 drivers that use the `wlan'
832 # module and support 802.1x and/or WPA security protocols.
835 # The `wlan_acl' device provides a MAC-based access control mechanism
836 # for use with 802.11 drivers operating in ap mode and using the
838 # The 'wlan_amrr' device provides AMRR transmit rate control algorithm
845 # The `fddi' device provides generic code to support FDDI.
848 # The `arcnet' device provides generic code to support Arcnet.
851 # The `sppp' device serves a similar role for certain types
852 # of synchronous PPP links (like `cx', `ar').
855 # The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. Be
856 # aware of the legal and administrative consequences of enabling this
857 # option. DHCP requires bpf.
860 # The `netmap' device implements memory-mapped access to network
861 # devices from userspace, enabling wire-speed packet capture and
862 # generation even at 10Gbit/s. Requires support in the device
863 # driver. Supported drivers are ixgbe, e1000, re.
866 # The `disc' device implements a minimal network interface,
867 # which throws away all packets sent and never receives any. It is
868 # included for testing and benchmarking purposes.
871 # The `epair' device implements a virtual back-to-back connected Ethernet
872 # like interface pair.
875 # The `edsc' device implements a minimal Ethernet interface,
876 # which discards all packets sent and receives none.
879 # The `tap' device is a pty-like virtual Ethernet interface
882 # The `tun' device implements (user-)ppp and nos-tun(8)
885 # The `gif' device implements IPv6 over IP4 tunneling,
886 # IPv4 over IPv6 tunneling, IPv4 over IPv4 tunneling and
887 # IPv6 over IPv6 tunneling.
888 # The `gre' device implements GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunneling,
889 # as specified in the RFC 2784 and RFC 2890.
890 # The `me' device implements Minimal Encapsulation within IPv4 as
891 # specified in the RFC 2004.
892 # The XBONEHACK option allows the same pair of addresses to be configured on
893 # multiple gif interfaces.
899 # The `stf' device implements 6to4 encapsulation.
902 # The pf packet filter consists of three devices:
903 # The `pf' device provides /dev/pf and the firewall code itself.
904 # The `pflog' device provides the pflog0 interface which logs packets.
905 # The `pfsync' device provides the pfsync0 interface used for
906 # synchronization of firewall state tables (over the net).
914 # Common Address Redundancy Protocol. See carp(4) for more details.
920 # Link aggregation interface.
924 # Internet family options:
926 # MROUTING enables the kernel multicast packet forwarder, which works
927 # with mrouted and XORP.
929 # IPFIREWALL enables support for IP firewall construction, in
930 # conjunction with the `ipfw' program. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE sends
931 # logged packets to the system logger. IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT
932 # limits the number of times a matching entry can be logged.
934 # WARNING: IPFIREWALL defaults to a policy of "deny ip from any to any"
935 # and if you do not add other rules during startup to allow access,
936 # YOU WILL LOCK YOURSELF OUT. It is suggested that you set firewall_type=open
937 # in /etc/rc.conf when first enabling this feature, then refining the
938 # firewall rules in /etc/rc.firewall after you've tested that the new kernel
939 # feature works properly.
941 # IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT causes the default rule (at boot) to
942 # allow everything. Use with care, if a cracker can crash your
943 # firewall machine, they can get to your protected machines. However,
944 # if you are using it as an as-needed filter for specific problems as
945 # they arise, then this may be for you. Changing the default to 'allow'
946 # means that you won't get stuck if the kernel and /sbin/ipfw binary get
949 # IPDIVERT enables the divert IP sockets, used by ``ipfw divert''. It
950 # depends on IPFIREWALL if compiled into the kernel.
952 # IPFIREWALL_NAT adds support for in kernel nat in ipfw, and it requires
955 # IPSTEALTH enables code to support stealth forwarding (i.e., forwarding
956 # packets without touching the TTL). This can be useful to hide firewalls
957 # from traceroute and similar tools.
959 # PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP causes the default pf(4) rule to deny everything.
961 # TCPDEBUG enables code which keeps traces of the TCP state machine
962 # for sockets with the SO_DEBUG option set, which can then be examined
963 # using the trpt(8) utility.
965 # TCPPCAP enables code which keeps the last n packets sent and received
968 # RADIX_MPATH provides support for equal-cost multi-path routing.
970 options MROUTING # Multicast routing
971 options IPFIREWALL #firewall
972 options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE #enable logging to syslogd(8)
973 options IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100 #limit verbosity
974 options IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT #allow everything by default
975 options IPFIREWALL_NAT #ipfw kernel nat support
976 options IPDIVERT #divert sockets
977 options IPFILTER #ipfilter support
978 options IPFILTER_LOG #ipfilter logging
979 options IPFILTER_LOOKUP #ipfilter pools
980 options IPFILTER_DEFAULT_BLOCK #block all packets by default
981 options IPSTEALTH #support for stealth forwarding
982 options PF_DEFAULT_TO_DROP #drop everything by default
987 # The MBUF_STRESS_TEST option enables options which create
988 # various random failures / extreme cases related to mbuf
989 # functions. See mbuf(9) for a list of available test cases.
990 # MBUF_PROFILING enables code to profile the mbuf chains
991 # exiting the system (via participating interfaces) and
992 # return a logarithmic histogram of monitored parameters
993 # (e.g. packet size, wasted space, number of mbufs in chain).
994 options MBUF_STRESS_TEST
995 options MBUF_PROFILING
997 # Statically link in accept filters
998 options ACCEPT_FILTER_DATA
999 options ACCEPT_FILTER_DNS
1000 options ACCEPT_FILTER_HTTP
1002 # TCP_SIGNATURE adds support for RFC 2385 (TCP-MD5) digests. These are
1003 # carried in TCP option 19. This option is commonly used to protect
1004 # TCP sessions (e.g. BGP) where IPSEC is not available nor desirable.
1005 # This is enabled on a per-socket basis using the TCP_MD5SIG socket option.
1006 # This requires the use of 'device crypto' and 'options IPSEC'.
1007 options TCP_SIGNATURE #include support for RFC 2385
1009 # DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter. You need IPFIREWALL
1010 # as well. See dummynet(4) and ipfw(8) for more info. When you run
1011 # DUMMYNET it is advisable to also have at least "options HZ=1000" to achieve
1012 # a smooth scheduling of the traffic.
1015 #####################################################################
1016 # FILESYSTEM OPTIONS
1019 # Only the root filesystem needs to be statically compiled or preloaded
1020 # as module; everything else will be automatically loaded at mount
1021 # time. Some people still prefer to statically compile other
1022 # filesystems as well.
1024 # NB: The UNION filesystem was known to be buggy in the past. It is now
1025 # being actively maintained, although there are still some issues being
1029 # One of these is mandatory:
1030 options FFS #Fast filesystem
1031 options NFSCL #Network File System client
1033 # The rest are optional:
1034 options AUTOFS #Automounter filesystem
1035 options CD9660 #ISO 9660 filesystem
1036 options FDESCFS #File descriptor filesystem
1037 options FUSE #FUSE support module
1038 options MSDOSFS #MS DOS File System (FAT, FAT32)
1039 options NFSLOCKD #Network Lock Manager
1040 options NFSD #Network Filesystem Server
1041 options KGSSAPI #Kernel GSSAPI implementation
1043 options NULLFS #NULL filesystem
1044 options PROCFS #Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS)
1045 options PSEUDOFS #Pseudo-filesystem framework
1046 options PSEUDOFS_TRACE #Debugging support for PSEUDOFS
1047 options SMBFS #SMB/CIFS filesystem
1048 options TMPFS #Efficient memory filesystem
1049 options UDF #Universal Disk Format
1050 options UNIONFS #Union filesystem
1051 # The xFS_ROOT options REQUIRE the associated ``options xFS''
1052 options NFS_ROOT #NFS usable as root device
1054 # Soft updates is a technique for improving filesystem speed and
1055 # making abrupt shutdown less risky.
1059 # Extended attributes allow additional data to be associated with files,
1060 # and is used for ACLs, Capabilities, and MAC labels.
1061 # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.extattr for more information.
1063 options UFS_EXTATTR_AUTOSTART
1065 # Access Control List support for UFS filesystems. The current ACL
1066 # implementation requires extended attribute support, UFS_EXTATTR,
1067 # for the underlying filesystem.
1068 # See src/sys/ufs/ufs/README.acls for more information.
1071 # Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
1072 # directories at the expense of some memory.
1075 # Gjournal-based UFS journaling support.
1076 options UFS_GJOURNAL
1078 # Make space in the kernel for a root filesystem on a md device.
1079 # Define to the number of kilobytes to reserve for the filesystem.
1080 # This is now optional.
1081 # If not defined, the root filesystem passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption
1082 # will be automatically embedded in the kernel during linking. Its exact size
1083 # will be consumed within the kernel.
1084 # If defined, the old way of embedding the filesystem in the kernel will be
1085 # used. That is to say MD_ROOT_SIZE KB will be allocated in the kernel and
1086 # later, the filesystem image passed in as the MFS_IMAGE makeoption will be
1087 # dd'd into the reserved space if it fits.
1088 options MD_ROOT_SIZE=10
1090 # Make the md device a potential root device, either with preloaded
1091 # images of type mfs_root or md_root.
1094 # Disk quotas are supported when this option is enabled.
1095 options QUOTA #enable disk quotas
1097 # If you are running a machine just as a fileserver for PC and MAC
1098 # users, using SAMBA, you may consider setting this option
1099 # and keeping all those users' directories on a filesystem that is
1100 # mounted with the suiddir option. This gives new files the same
1101 # ownership as the directory (similar to group). It's a security hole
1102 # if you let these users run programs, so confine it to file-servers
1103 # (but it'll save you lots of headaches in those cases). Root owned
1104 # directories are exempt and X bits are cleared. The suid bit must be
1105 # set on the directory as well; see chmod(1). PC owners can't see/set
1106 # ownerships so they keep getting their toes trodden on. This saves
1107 # you all the support calls as the filesystem it's used on will act as
1108 # they expect: "It's my dir so it must be my file".
1113 options NFS_MINATTRTIMO=3 # VREG attrib cache timeout in sec
1114 options NFS_MAXATTRTIMO=60
1115 options NFS_MINDIRATTRTIMO=30 # VDIR attrib cache timeout in sec
1116 options NFS_MAXDIRATTRTIMO=60
1117 options NFS_DEBUG # Enable NFS Debugging
1120 # Add support for the EXT2FS filesystem of Linux fame. Be a bit
1121 # careful with this - the ext2fs code has a tendency to lag behind
1122 # changes and not be exercised very much, so mounting read/write could
1123 # be dangerous (and even mounting read only could result in panics.)
1128 # Add support for the ReiserFS filesystem (used in Linux). Currently,
1129 # this is limited to read-only access.
1133 # Cryptographically secure random number generator; /dev/random
1136 # The system memory devices; /dev/mem, /dev/kmem
1139 # The kernel symbol table device; /dev/ksyms
1142 # Optional character code conversion support with LIBICONV.
1143 # Each option requires their base file system and LIBICONV.
1144 options CD9660_ICONV
1145 options MSDOSFS_ICONV
1149 #####################################################################
1152 # Real time extensions added in the 1993 POSIX
1153 # _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING: Build in _POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1155 options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
1156 # p1003_1b_semaphores are very experimental,
1157 # user should be ready to assist in debugging if problems arise.
1158 options P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES
1160 # POSIX message queue
1161 options P1003_1B_MQUEUE
1163 #####################################################################
1164 # SECURITY POLICY PARAMETERS
1166 # Support for BSM audit
1169 # Support for Mandatory Access Control (MAC):
1172 options MAC_BSDEXTENDED
1177 options MAC_PARTITION
1179 options MAC_SEEOTHERUIDS
1183 # Support for Capsicum
1184 options CAPABILITIES # fine-grained rights on file descriptors
1185 options CAPABILITY_MODE # sandboxes with no global namespace access
1188 #####################################################################
1191 # The granularity of operation is controlled by the kernel option HZ whose
1192 # default value (1000 on most architectures) means a granularity of 1ms
1193 # (1s/HZ). Historically, the default was 100, but finer granularity is
1194 # required for DUMMYNET and other systems on modern hardware. There are
1195 # reasonable arguments that HZ should, in fact, be 100 still; consider,
1196 # that reducing the granularity too much might cause excessive overhead in
1197 # clock interrupt processing, potentially causing ticks to be missed and thus
1198 # actually reducing the accuracy of operation.
1202 # Enable support for the kernel PLL to use an external PPS signal,
1203 # under supervision of [x]ntpd(8)
1204 # More info in ntpd documentation: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~ntp
1208 # Enable support for generic feed-forward clocks in the kernel.
1209 # The feed-forward clock support is an alternative to the feedback oriented
1210 # ntpd/system clock approach, and is to be used with a feed-forward
1211 # synchronization algorithm such as the RADclock:
1212 # More info here: http://www.synclab.org/radclock
1217 #####################################################################
1220 # SCSI DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1222 # The SCSI subsystem consists of the `base' SCSI code, a number of
1223 # high-level SCSI device `type' drivers, and the low-level host-adapter
1224 # device drivers. The host adapters are listed in the ISA and PCI
1225 # device configuration sections below.
1227 # It is possible to wire down your SCSI devices so that a given bus,
1228 # target, and LUN always come on line as the same device unit. In
1229 # earlier versions the unit numbers were assigned in the order that
1230 # the devices were probed on the SCSI bus. This means that if you
1231 # removed a disk drive, you may have had to rewrite your /etc/fstab
1232 # file, and also that you had to be careful when adding a new disk
1233 # as it may have been probed earlier and moved your device configuration
1234 # around. (See also option GEOM_VOL for a different solution to this
1237 # This old behavior is maintained as the default behavior. The unit
1238 # assignment begins with the first non-wired down unit for a device
1239 # type. For example, if you wire a disk as "da3" then the first
1240 # non-wired disk will be assigned da4.
1242 # The syntax for wiring down devices is:
1244 hint.scbus.0.at="ahc0"
1245 hint.scbus.1.at="ahc1"
1246 hint.scbus.1.bus="0"
1247 hint.scbus.3.at="ahc2"
1248 hint.scbus.3.bus="0"
1249 hint.scbus.2.at="ahc2"
1250 hint.scbus.2.bus="1"
1251 hint.da.0.at="scbus0"
1252 hint.da.0.target="0"
1254 hint.da.1.at="scbus3"
1255 hint.da.1.target="1"
1256 hint.da.2.at="scbus2"
1257 hint.da.2.target="3"
1258 hint.sa.1.at="scbus1"
1259 hint.sa.1.target="6"
1261 # "units" (SCSI logical unit number) that are not specified are
1262 # treated as if specified as LUN 0.
1264 # All SCSI devices allocate as many units as are required.
1266 # The ch driver drives SCSI Media Changer ("jukebox") devices.
1268 # The da driver drives SCSI Direct Access ("disk") and Optical Media
1271 # The sa driver drives SCSI Sequential Access ("tape") devices.
1273 # The cd driver drives SCSI Read Only Direct Access ("cd") devices.
1275 # The ses driver drives SCSI Environment Services ("ses") and
1276 # SAF-TE ("SCSI Accessible Fault-Tolerant Enclosure") devices.
1278 # The pt driver drives SCSI Processor devices.
1280 # The sg driver provides a passthrough API that is compatible with the
1281 # Linux SG driver. It will work in conjunction with the COMPAT_LINUX
1282 # option to run linux SG apps. It can also stand on its own and provide
1283 # source level API compatibility for porting apps to FreeBSD.
1285 # Target Mode support is provided here but also requires that a SIM
1286 # (SCSI Host Adapter Driver) provide support as well.
1288 # The targ driver provides target mode support as a Processor type device.
1289 # It exists to give the minimal context necessary to respond to Inquiry
1290 # commands. There is a sample user application that shows how the rest
1291 # of the command support might be done in /usr/share/examples/scsi_target.
1293 # The targbh driver provides target mode support and exists to respond
1294 # to incoming commands that do not otherwise have a logical unit assigned
1297 # The pass driver provides a passthrough API to access the CAM subsystem.
1299 device scbus #base SCSI code
1300 device ch #SCSI media changers
1301 device da #SCSI direct access devices (aka disks)
1302 device sa #SCSI tapes
1303 device cd #SCSI CD-ROMs
1304 device ses #Enclosure Services (SES and SAF-TE)
1305 device pt #SCSI processor
1306 device targ #SCSI Target Mode Code
1307 device targbh #SCSI Target Mode Blackhole Device
1308 device pass #CAM passthrough driver
1309 device sg #Linux SCSI passthrough
1310 device ctl #CAM Target Layer
1313 # debugging options:
1314 # CAMDEBUG Compile in all possible debugging.
1315 # CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE Debug levels to compile in.
1316 # CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS Debug levels to enable on boot.
1317 # CAM_DEBUG_BUS Limit debugging to the given bus.
1318 # CAM_DEBUG_TARGET Limit debugging to the given target.
1319 # CAM_DEBUG_LUN Limit debugging to the given lun.
1320 # CAM_DEBUG_DELAY Delay in us after printing each debug line.
1322 # CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER: Maximum number of concurrent high power (start unit) cmds
1323 # SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS: When defined disables sense descriptions
1324 # SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS: When defined disables opcode descriptions
1325 # SCSI_DELAY: The number of MILLISECONDS to freeze the SIM (scsi adapter)
1326 # queue after a bus reset, and the number of milliseconds to
1327 # freeze the device queue after a bus device reset. This
1328 # can be changed at boot and runtime with the
1329 # kern.cam.scsi_delay tunable/sysctl.
1331 options CAM_DEBUG_COMPILE=-1
1332 options CAM_DEBUG_FLAGS=(CAM_DEBUG_INFO|CAM_DEBUG_PROBE|CAM_DEBUG_PERIPH)
1333 options CAM_DEBUG_BUS=-1
1334 options CAM_DEBUG_TARGET=-1
1335 options CAM_DEBUG_LUN=-1
1336 options CAM_DEBUG_DELAY=1
1337 options CAM_MAX_HIGHPOWER=4
1338 options SCSI_NO_SENSE_STRINGS
1339 options SCSI_NO_OP_STRINGS
1340 options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Be pessimistic about Joe SCSI device
1342 # Options for the CAM CDROM driver:
1343 # CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS: Guaranteed minimum time quantum for a changer LUN
1344 # CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS: Maximum time quantum per changer LUN, only
1345 # enforced if there is I/O waiting for another LUN
1346 # The compiled in defaults for these variables are 2 and 10 seconds,
1349 # These can also be changed on the fly with the following sysctl variables:
1350 # kern.cam.cd.changer.min_busy_seconds
1351 # kern.cam.cd.changer.max_busy_seconds
1353 options CHANGER_MIN_BUSY_SECONDS=2
1354 options CHANGER_MAX_BUSY_SECONDS=10
1356 # Options for the CAM sequential access driver:
1357 # SA_IO_TIMEOUT: Timeout for read/write/wfm operations, in minutes
1358 # SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for space operations, in minutes
1359 # SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT: Timeout for rewind operations, in minutes
1360 # SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT: Timeout for erase operations, in minutes
1361 # SA_1FM_AT_EOD: Default to model which only has a default one filemark at EOT.
1362 options SA_IO_TIMEOUT=4
1363 options SA_SPACE_TIMEOUT=60
1364 options SA_REWIND_TIMEOUT=(2*60)
1365 options SA_ERASE_TIMEOUT=(4*60)
1366 options SA_1FM_AT_EOD
1368 # Optional timeout for the CAM processor target (pt) device
1369 # This is specified in seconds. The default is 60 seconds.
1370 options SCSI_PT_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=60
1372 # Optional enable of doing SES passthrough on other devices (e.g., disks)
1374 # Normally disabled because a lot of newer SCSI disks report themselves
1375 # as having SES capabilities, but this can then clot up attempts to build
1376 # a topology with the SES device that's on the box these drives are in....
1377 options SES_ENABLE_PASSTHROUGH
1380 #####################################################################
1381 # MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS
1383 device pty #BSD-style compatibility pseudo ttys
1384 device nmdm #back-to-back tty devices
1385 device md #Memory/malloc disk
1386 device snp #Snoop device - to look at pty/vty/etc..
1387 device ccd #Concatenated disk driver
1388 device firmware #firmware(9) support
1390 # Kernel side iconv library
1393 # Size of the kernel message buffer. Should be N * pagesize.
1394 options MSGBUF_SIZE=40960
1397 #####################################################################
1398 # HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION
1400 # For ISA the required hints are listed.
1401 # EISA, MCA, PCI, CardBus, SD/MMC and pccard are self identifying buses, so
1402 # no hints are needed.
1405 # Mandatory devices:
1408 # These options are valid for other keyboard drivers as well.
1409 options KBD_DISABLE_KEYMAP_LOAD # refuse to load a keymap
1410 options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev
1412 options FB_DEBUG # Frame buffer debugging
1414 device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support
1416 # Various screen savers.
1429 # The syscons console driver (SCO color console compatible).
1432 options MAXCONS=16 # number of virtual consoles
1433 options SC_ALT_MOUSE_IMAGE # simplified mouse cursor in text mode
1434 options SC_DFLT_FONT # compile font in
1435 makeoptions SC_DFLT_FONT=cp850
1436 options SC_DISABLE_KDBKEY # disable `debug' key
1437 options SC_DISABLE_REBOOT # disable reboot key sequence
1438 options SC_HISTORY_SIZE=200 # number of history buffer lines
1439 options SC_MOUSE_CHAR=0x3 # char code for text mode mouse cursor
1440 options SC_PIXEL_MODE # add support for the raster text mode
1442 # The following options will let you change the default colors of syscons.
1443 options SC_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1444 options SC_NORM_REV_ATTR=(FG_YELLOW|BG_GREEN)
1445 options SC_KERNEL_CONS_ATTR=(FG_RED|BG_BLACK)
1446 options SC_KERNEL_CONS_REV_ATTR=(FG_BLACK|BG_RED)
1448 # The following options will let you change the default behavior of
1449 # cut-n-paste feature
1450 options SC_CUT_SPACES2TABS # convert leading spaces into tabs
1451 options SC_CUT_SEPCHARS=\"x09\" # set of characters that delimit words
1452 # (default is single space - \"x20\")
1454 # If you have a two button mouse, you may want to add the following option
1455 # to use the right button of the mouse to paste text.
1456 options SC_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE
1458 # You can selectively disable features in syscons.
1459 options SC_NO_CUTPASTE
1460 options SC_NO_FONT_LOADING
1461 options SC_NO_HISTORY
1462 options SC_NO_MODE_CHANGE
1463 options SC_NO_SYSMOUSE
1464 options SC_NO_SUSPEND_VTYSWITCH
1467 # 0x80 Put the video card in the VESA 800x600 dots, 16 color mode
1468 # 0x100 Probe for a keyboard device periodically if one is not present
1470 # Enable experimental features of the syscons terminal emulator (teken).
1471 options TEKEN_CONS25 # cons25-style terminal emulation
1472 options TEKEN_UTF8 # UTF-8 output handling
1474 # The vt video console driver.
1476 options VT_ALT_TO_ESC_HACK=1 # Prepend ESC sequence to ALT keys
1477 options VT_MAXWINDOWS=16 # Number of virtual consoles
1478 options VT_TWOBUTTON_MOUSE # Use right mouse button to paste
1480 # The following options set the default framebuffer size.
1481 options VT_FB_DEFAULT_HEIGHT=480
1482 options VT_FB_DEFAULT_WIDTH=640
1484 # The following options will let you change the default vt terminal colors.
1485 options TERMINAL_NORM_ATTR=(FG_GREEN|BG_BLACK)
1486 options TERMINAL_KERN_ATTR=(FG_LIGHTRED|BG_BLACK)
1493 # SCSI host adapters:
1495 # adv: All Narrow SCSI bus AdvanSys controllers.
1496 # adw: Second Generation AdvanSys controllers including the ADV940UW.
1497 # aha: Adaptec 154x/1535/1640
1498 # ahb: Adaptec 174x EISA controllers
1499 # ahc: Adaptec 274x/284x/2910/293x/294x/394x/3950x/3960x/398X/4944/
1500 # 19160x/29160x, aic7770/aic78xx
1501 # ahd: Adaptec 29320/39320 Controllers.
1502 # aic: Adaptec 6260/6360, APA-1460 (PC Card), NEC PC9801-100 (C-BUS)
1503 # bt: Most Buslogic controllers: including BT-445, BT-54x, BT-64x, BT-74x,
1504 # BT-75x, BT-946, BT-948, BT-956, BT-958, SDC3211B, SDC3211F, SDC3222F
1505 # esp: Emulex ESP, NCR 53C9x and QLogic FAS families based controllers
1506 # including the AMD Am53C974 (found on devices such as the Tekram
1507 # DC-390(T)) and the Sun ESP and FAS families of controllers
1508 # isp: Qlogic ISP 1020, 1040 and 1040B PCI SCSI host adapters,
1509 # ISP 1240 Dual Ultra SCSI, ISP 1080 and 1280 (Dual) Ultra2,
1510 # ISP 12160 Ultra3 SCSI,
1511 # Qlogic ISP 2100 and ISP 2200 1Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1512 # Qlogic ISP 2300 and ISP 2312 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1513 # Qlogic ISP 2322 and ISP 6322 2Gb Fibre Channel host adapters.
1514 # ispfw: Firmware module for Qlogic host adapters
1515 # mpt: LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion 53c1020 or 53c1030 Ultra4
1516 # or FC9x9 Fibre Channel host adapters.
1517 # ncr: NCR 53C810, 53C825 self-contained SCSI host adapters.
1518 # sym: Symbios/Logic 53C8XX family of PCI-SCSI I/O processors:
1519 # 53C810, 53C810A, 53C815, 53C825, 53C825A, 53C860, 53C875,
1520 # 53C876, 53C885, 53C895, 53C895A, 53C896, 53C897, 53C1510D,
1521 # 53C1010-33, 53C1010-66.
1522 # trm: Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters.
1526 # Note that the order is important in order for Buslogic ISA/EISA cards to be
1531 hint.bt.0.port="0x330"
1543 device iscsi_initiator
1545 hint.isp.0.disable="1"
1547 hint.isp.0.prefer_iomap="1"
1548 hint.isp.0.prefer_memmap="1"
1549 hint.isp.0.fwload_disable="1"
1550 hint.isp.0.ignore_nvram="1"
1551 hint.isp.0.fullduplex="1"
1552 hint.isp.0.topology="lport"
1553 hint.isp.0.topology="nport"
1554 hint.isp.0.topology="lport-only"
1555 hint.isp.0.topology="nport-only"
1556 # we can't get u_int64_t types, nor can we get strings if it's got
1557 # a leading 0x, hence this silly dodge.
1558 hint.isp.0.portwnn="w50000000aaaa0000"
1559 hint.isp.0.nodewnn="w50000000aaaa0001"
1567 hint.wds.0.port="0x350"
1571 # The aic7xxx driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1572 # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set. Unfortunately,
1573 # this doesn't work on some motherboards, which prevents it from being the
1575 options AHC_ALLOW_MEMIO
1577 # Dump the contents of the ahc controller configuration PROM.
1578 options AHC_DUMP_EEPROM
1580 # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1581 options AHC_TMODE_ENABLE
1583 # Compile in Aic7xxx Debugging code.
1586 # Aic7xxx driver debugging options. See sys/dev/aic7xxx/aic7xxx.h
1587 options AHC_DEBUG_OPTS
1589 # Print register bitfields in debug output. Adds ~128k to driver
1591 options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1593 # Compile in aic79xx debugging code.
1596 # Aic79xx driver debugging options. Adds ~215k to driver. See ahd(4).
1597 options AHD_DEBUG_OPTS=0xFFFFFFFF
1599 # Print human-readable register definitions when debugging
1600 options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT
1602 # Bitmap of units to enable targetmode operations.
1603 options AHD_TMODE_ENABLE
1605 # The adw driver will attempt to use memory mapped I/O for all PCI
1606 # controllers that have it configured only if this option is set.
1607 options ADW_ALLOW_MEMIO
1609 # Options used in dev/iscsi (Software iSCSI stack)
1611 options ISCSI_INITIATOR_DEBUG=9
1613 # Options used in dev/isp/ (Qlogic SCSI/FC driver).
1615 # ISP_TARGET_MODE - enable target mode operation
1617 options ISP_TARGET_MODE=1
1619 # ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES - default role
1623 # both=3 (not supported currently)
1625 # ISP_INTERNAL_TARGET (trivial internal disk target, for testing)
1627 options ISP_DEFAULT_ROLES=0
1629 # Options used in dev/sym/ (Symbios SCSI driver).
1630 #options SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP #-Low Priority Probe Map (bits)
1631 # Allows the ncr to take precedence
1632 # 1 (1<<0) -> 810a, 860
1633 # 2 (1<<1) -> 825a, 875, 885, 895
1634 # 4 (1<<2) -> 895a, 896, 1510d
1635 #options SYM_SETUP_SCSI_DIFF #-HVD support for 825a, 875, 885
1636 # disabled:0 (default), enabled:1
1637 #options SYM_SETUP_PCI_PARITY #-PCI parity checking
1638 # disabled:0, enabled:1 (default)
1639 #options SYM_SETUP_MAX_LUN #-Number of LUNs supported
1640 # default:8, range:[1..64]
1642 # The 'dpt' driver provides support for old DPT controllers (http://www.dpt.com/).
1643 # These have hardware RAID-{0,1,5} support, and do multi-initiator I/O.
1644 # The DPT controllers are commonly re-licensed under other brand-names -
1645 # some controllers by Olivetti, Dec, HP, AT&T, SNI, AST, Alphatronic, NEC and
1646 # Compaq are actually DPT controllers.
1648 # See src/sys/dev/dpt for debugging and other subtle options.
1649 # DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE Enables a set of (semi)invasive metrics. Various
1650 # instruments are enabled. The tools in
1651 # /usr/sbin/dpt_* assume these to be enabled.
1652 # DPT_DEBUG_xxxx These are controllable from sys/dev/dpt/dpt.h
1653 # DPT_RESET_HBA Make "reset" actually reset the controller
1654 # instead of fudging it. Only enable this if you
1655 # are 100% certain you need it.
1660 #!CAM# options DPT_MEASURE_PERFORMANCE
1661 options DPT_RESET_HBA
1664 # Compaq "CISS" RAID controllers (SmartRAID 5* series)
1665 # These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require the
1666 # CAM infrastructure.
1671 # Intel Integrated RAID controllers.
1672 # This driver was developed and is maintained by Intel. Contacts
1673 # at Intel for this driver are
1674 # "Kannanthanam, Boji T" <boji.t.kannanthanam@intel.com> and
1675 # "Leubner, Achim" <achim.leubner@intel.com>.
1680 # Mylex AcceleRAID and eXtremeRAID controllers with v6 and later
1681 # firmware. These controllers have a SCSI-like interface, and require
1682 # the CAM infrastructure.
1687 # Compaq Smart RAID, Mylex DAC960 and AMI MegaRAID controllers. Only
1688 # one entry is needed; the code will find and configure all supported
1691 device ida # Compaq Smart RAID
1692 device mlx # Mylex DAC960
1693 device amr # AMI MegaRAID
1694 device amrp # SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM req.)
1695 device mfi # LSI MegaRAID SAS
1696 device mfip # LSI MegaRAID SAS passthrough, requires CAM
1698 device mrsas # LSI/Avago MegaRAID SAS/SATA, 6Gb/s and 12Gb/s
1703 device twe # 3ware ATA RAID
1706 # Serial ATA host controllers:
1708 # ahci: Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) compatible
1709 # mvs: Marvell 88SX50XX/88SX60XX/88SX70XX/SoC controllers
1710 # siis: SiliconImage SiI3124/SiI3132/SiI3531 controllers
1712 # These drivers are part of cam(4) subsystem. They supersede less featured
1713 # ata(4) subsystem drivers, supporting same hardware.
1720 # The 'ATA' driver supports all legacy ATA/ATAPI controllers, including
1721 # PC Card devices. You only need one "device ata" for it to find all
1722 # PCI and PC Card ATA/ATAPI devices on modern machines.
1723 # Alternatively, individual bus and chipset drivers may be chosen by using
1724 # the 'atacore' driver then selecting the drivers on a per vendor basis.
1725 # For example to build a system which only supports a VIA chipset,
1726 # omit 'ata' and include the 'atacore', 'atapci' and 'atavia' drivers.
1730 #device atacore # Core ATA functionality
1731 #device atacard # CARDBUS support
1732 #device atabus # PC98 cbus support
1733 #device ataisa # ISA bus support
1734 #device atapci # PCI bus support; only generic chipset support
1737 #device ataacard # ACARD
1738 #device ataacerlabs # Acer Labs Inc. (ALI)
1739 #device ataamd # American Micro Devices (AMD)
1740 #device ataati # ATI
1741 #device atacenatek # Cenatek
1742 #device atacypress # Cypress
1743 #device atacyrix # Cyrix
1744 #device atahighpoint # HighPoint
1745 #device ataintel # Intel
1746 #device ataite # Integrated Technology Inc. (ITE)
1747 #device atajmicron # JMicron
1748 #device atamarvell # Marvell
1749 #device atamicron # Micron
1750 #device atanational # National
1751 #device atanetcell # NetCell
1752 #device atanvidia # nVidia
1753 #device atapromise # Promise
1754 #device ataserverworks # ServerWorks
1755 #device atasiliconimage # Silicon Image Inc. (SiI) (formerly CMD)
1756 #device atasis # Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.(SiS)
1757 #device atavia # VIA Technologies Inc.
1760 # For older non-PCI, non-PnPBIOS systems, these are the hints lines to add:
1762 hint.ata.0.port="0x1f0"
1765 hint.ata.1.port="0x170"
1769 # The following options are valid on the ATA driver:
1771 # ATA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT: the number of seconds to wait for an ATA request
1772 # before timing out.
1774 #options ATA_REQUEST_TIMEOUT=10
1777 # Standard floppy disk controllers and floppy tapes, supports
1778 # the Y-E DATA External FDD (PC Card)
1782 hint.fdc.0.port="0x3F0"
1786 # FDC_DEBUG enables floppy debugging. Since the debug output is huge, you
1787 # gotta turn it actually on by setting the variable fd_debug with DDB,
1791 # Activate this line if you happen to have an Insight floppy tape.
1792 # Probing them proved to be dangerous for people with floppy disks only,
1793 # so it's "hidden" behind a flag:
1794 #hint.fdc.0.flags="1"
1796 # Specify floppy devices
1803 # uart: newbusified driver for serial interfaces. It consolidates the sio(4),
1804 # sab(4) and zs(4) drivers.
1808 # Options for uart(4)
1809 options UART_PPS_ON_CTS # Do time pulse capturing using CTS
1811 options UART_POLL_FREQ # Set polling rate, used when hw has
1812 # no interrupt support (50 Hz default).
1814 # The following hint should only be used for pure ISA devices. It is not
1815 # needed otherwise. Use of hints is strongly discouraged.
1816 hint.uart.0.at="isa"
1818 # The following 3 hints are used when the UART is a system device (i.e., a
1819 # console or debug port), but only on platforms that don't have any other
1820 # means to pass the information to the kernel. The unit number of the hint
1821 # is only used to bundle the hints together. There is no relation to the
1822 # unit number of the probed UART.
1823 hint.uart.0.port="0x3f8"
1824 hint.uart.0.flags="0x10"
1825 hint.uart.0.baud="115200"
1827 # `flags' for serial drivers that support consoles like sio(4) and uart(4):
1828 # 0x10 enable console support for this unit. Other console flags
1829 # (if applicable) are ignored unless this is set. Enabling
1830 # console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
1831 # Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader. For sio(4)
1832 # specifically, the 0x20 flag can also be set (see above).
1833 # Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
1834 # first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
1835 # preferred. Setting this flag for sio0 gives the old behavior.
1836 # 0x80 use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb. Also known
1840 # Options for serial drivers that support consoles:
1841 options BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER # A BREAK/DBG on the console goes to
1842 # ddb, if available.
1844 # Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character
1845 # sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on
1846 # Sun servers by the Remote Console. There are FreeBSD extensions:
1847 # CR ~ ^p requests force panic and CR ~ ^r requests a clean reboot.
1848 options ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
1850 # Serial Communications Controller
1851 # Supports the Siemens SAB 82532 and Zilog Z8530 multi-channel
1852 # communications controllers.
1855 # PCI Universal Communications driver
1856 # Supports various multi port PCI I/O cards.
1860 # Network interfaces:
1862 # MII bus support is required for many PCI Ethernet NICs,
1863 # namely those which use MII-compliant transceivers or implement
1864 # transceiver control interfaces that operate like an MII. Adding
1865 # "device miibus" to the kernel config pulls in support for the generic
1866 # miibus API, the common support for for bit-bang'ing the MII and all
1867 # of the PHY drivers, including a generic one for PHYs that aren't
1868 # specifically handled by an individual driver. Support for specific
1869 # PHYs may be built by adding "device mii", "device mii_bitbang" if
1870 # needed by the NIC driver and then adding the appropriate PHY driver.
1871 device mii # Minimal MII support
1872 device mii_bitbang # Common module for bit-bang'ing the MII
1873 device miibus # MII support w/ bit-bang'ing and all PHYs
1875 device acphy # Altima Communications AC101
1876 device amphy # AMD AM79c873 / Davicom DM910{1,2}
1877 device atphy # Attansic/Atheros F1
1878 device axphy # Asix Semiconductor AX88x9x
1879 device bmtphy # Broadcom BCM5201/BCM5202 and 3Com 3c905C
1880 device brgphy # Broadcom BCM54xx/57xx 1000baseTX
1881 device ciphy # Cicada/Vitesse CS/VSC8xxx
1882 device e1000phy # Marvell 88E1000 1000/100/10-BT
1883 device gentbi # Generic 10-bit 1000BASE-{LX,SX} fiber ifaces
1884 device icsphy # ICS ICS1889-1893
1885 device ip1000phy # IC Plus IP1000A/IP1001
1886 device jmphy # JMicron JMP211/JMP202
1887 device lxtphy # Level One LXT-970
1888 device mlphy # Micro Linear 6692
1889 device nsgphy # NatSemi DP8361/DP83865/DP83891
1890 device nsphy # NatSemi DP83840A
1891 device nsphyter # NatSemi DP83843/DP83815
1892 device pnaphy # HomePNA
1893 device qsphy # Quality Semiconductor QS6612
1894 device rdcphy # RDC Semiconductor R6040
1895 device rgephy # RealTek 8169S/8110S/8211B/8211C
1896 device rlphy # RealTek 8139
1897 device rlswitch # RealTek 8305
1898 device smcphy # SMSC LAN91C111
1899 device tdkphy # TDK 89Q2120
1900 device tlphy # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
1901 device truephy # LSI TruePHY
1902 device xmphy # XaQti XMAC II
1904 # an: Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless adapters. Supports the PCMCIA,
1905 # PCI and ISA varieties.
1906 # ae: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1907 # L2 PCI-Express FastEthernet controllers.
1908 # age: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Attansic/Atheros
1909 # L1 PCI express gigabit ethernet controllers.
1910 # alc: Support for Atheros AR8131/AR8132 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1911 # ale: Support for Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 PCIe ethernet controllers.
1912 # ath: Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
1913 # bce: Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5706/BCM5708) PCI/PCIe Gigabit Ethernet
1915 # bfe: Broadcom BCM4401 Ethernet adapter.
1916 # bge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Broadcom
1917 # BCM570x family of controllers, including the 3Com 3c996-T,
1918 # the Netgear GA302T, the SysKonnect SK-9D21 and SK-9D41, and
1919 # the embedded gigE NICs on Dell PowerEdge 2550 servers.
1920 # bxe: Broadcom NetXtreme II (BCM5771X/BCM578XX) PCIe 10Gb Ethernet
1922 # bwi: Broadcom BCM430* and BCM431* family of wireless adapters.
1923 # bwn: Broadcom BCM43xx family of wireless adapters.
1924 # cas: Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and National Semiconductor DP83065 Saturn
1925 # cm: Arcnet SMC COM90c26 / SMC COM90c56
1926 # (and SMC COM90c66 in '56 compatibility mode) adapters.
1927 # cxgb: Chelsio T3 based 1GbE/10GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1928 # cxgbe:Chelsio T4 and T5 based 1GbE/10GbE/40GbE PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1929 # dc: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the DEC/Intel 21143
1930 # and various workalikes including:
1931 # the ADMtek AL981 Comet and AN985 Centaur, the ASIX Electronics
1932 # AX88140A and AX88141, the Davicom DM9100 and DM9102, the Lite-On
1933 # 82c168 and 82c169 PNIC, the Lite-On/Macronix LC82C115 PNIC II
1934 # and the Macronix 98713/98713A/98715/98715A/98725 PMAC. This driver
1935 # replaces the old al, ax, dm, pn and mx drivers. List of brands:
1936 # Digital DE500-BA, Kingston KNE100TX, D-Link DFE-570TX, SOHOware SFA110,
1937 # SVEC PN102-TX, CNet Pro110B, 120A, and 120B, Compex RL100-TX,
1938 # LinkSys LNE100TX, LNE100TX V2.0, Jaton XpressNet, Alfa Inc GFC2204,
1940 # de: Digital Equipment DC21040
1941 # em: Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet 82542, 82543, 82544 based adapters.
1942 # igb: Intel Pro/1000 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet: 82575 and later adapters.
1943 # ep: 3Com 3C509, 3C529, 3C556, 3C562D, 3C563D, 3C572, 3C574X, 3C579, 3C589
1944 # and PC Card devices using these chipsets.
1945 # ex: Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and other i82595-based adapters,
1946 # Olicom Ethernet PC Card devices.
1947 # fe: Fujitsu MB86960A/MB86965A Ethernet
1948 # fea: DEC DEFEA EISA FDDI adapter
1949 # fpa: Support for the Digital DEFPA PCI FDDI. `device fddi' is also needed.
1950 # fxp: Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B
1951 # (hint of prefer_iomap can be done to prefer I/O instead of Mem mapping)
1952 # gem: Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
1953 # hme: Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
1954 # jme: JMicron JMC260 Fast Ethernet/JMC250 Gigabit Ethernet based adapters.
1955 # le: AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
1956 # lge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Level 1
1957 # LXT1001 NetCellerator chipset. This includes the D-Link DGE-500SX,
1958 # SMC TigerCard 1000 (SMC9462SX), and some Addtron cards.
1959 # malo: Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
1960 # mwl: Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
1961 # Requires the mwl firmware module
1962 # mwlfw: Marvell 88W8363 firmware
1963 # msk: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Marvell/SysKonnect
1964 # Yukon II Gigabit controllers, including 88E8021, 88E8022, 88E8061,
1965 # 88E8062, 88E8035, 88E8036, 88E8038, 88E8050, 88E8052, 88E8053,
1966 # 88E8055, 88E8056 and D-Link 560T/550SX.
1967 # lmc: Support for the LMC/SBE wide-area network interface cards.
1968 # mlx5: Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX IB and Eth shared code module.
1969 # mlx5en:Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX PCIe Ethernet adapters.
1970 # my: Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
1971 # nge: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet adapters based on the National
1972 # Semiconductor DP83820 and DP83821 chipset. This includes the
1973 # SMC EZ Card 1000 (SMC9462TX), D-Link DGE-500T, Asante FriendlyNet
1974 # GigaNIX 1000TA and 1000TPC, the Addtron AEG320T, the Surecom
1975 # EP-320G-TX and the Netgear GA622T.
1976 # oce: Emulex 10 Gbit adapters (OneConnect Ethernet)
1977 # pcn: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the AMD Am79c97x
1978 # PCnet-FAST, PCnet-FAST+, PCnet-FAST III, PCnet-PRO and PCnet-Home
1979 # chipsets. These can also be handled by the le(4) driver if the
1980 # pcn(4) driver is left out of the kernel. The le(4) driver does not
1981 # support the additional features like the MII bus and burst mode of
1982 # the PCnet-FAST and greater chipsets though.
1983 # ral: Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
1984 # re: RealTek 8139C+/8169/816xS/811xS/8101E PCI/PCIe Ethernet adapter
1985 # rl: Support for PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the RealTek 8129/8139
1986 # chipset. Note that the RealTek driver defaults to using programmed
1987 # I/O to do register accesses because memory mapped mode seems to cause
1988 # severe lockups on SMP hardware. This driver also supports the
1989 # Accton EN1207D `Cheetah' adapter, which uses a chip called
1990 # the MPX 5030/5038, which is either a RealTek in disguise or a
1991 # RealTek workalike. Note that the D-Link DFE-530TX+ uses the RealTek
1992 # chipset and is supported by this driver, not the 'vr' driver.
1993 # sf: Support for Adaptec Duralink PCI fast ethernet adapters based on the
1994 # Adaptec AIC-6915 "starfire" controller.
1995 # This includes dual and quad port cards, as well as one 100baseFX card.
1996 # Most of these are 64-bit PCI devices, except for one single port
1997 # card which is 32-bit.
1998 # sge: Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191 Fast/Gigabit Ethernet adapter
1999 # sis: Support for NICs based on the Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900,
2000 # SiS 7016 and NS DP83815 PCI fast ethernet controller chips.
2001 # sk: Support for the SysKonnect SK-984x series PCI gigabit ethernet NICs.
2002 # This includes the SK-9841 and SK-9842 single port cards (single mode
2003 # and multimode fiber) and the SK-9843 and SK-9844 dual port cards
2004 # (also single mode and multimode).
2005 # The driver will autodetect the number of ports on the card and
2006 # attach each one as a separate network interface.
2007 # sn: Support for ISA and PC Card Ethernet devices using the
2008 # SMC91C90/92/94/95 chips.
2009 # ste: Sundance Technologies ST201 PCI fast ethernet controller, includes
2010 # the D-Link DFE-550TX.
2011 # stge: Support for gigabit ethernet adapters based on the Sundance/Tamarack
2012 # TC9021 family of controllers, including the Sundance ST2021/ST2023,
2013 # the Sundance/Tamarack TC9021, the D-Link DL-4000 and ASUS NX1101.
2014 # ti: Support for PCI gigabit ethernet NICs based on the Alteon Networks
2015 # Tigon 1 and Tigon 2 chipsets. This includes the Alteon AceNIC, the
2016 # 3Com 3c985, the Netgear GA620 and various others. Note that you will
2017 # probably want to bump up kern.ipc.nmbclusters a lot to use this driver.
2018 # tl: Support for the Texas Instruments TNETE100 series 'ThunderLAN'
2019 # cards and integrated ethernet controllers. This includes several
2020 # Compaq Netelligent 10/100 cards and the built-in ethernet controllers
2021 # in several Compaq Prosignia, Proliant and Deskpro systems. It also
2022 # supports several Olicom 10Mbps and 10/100 boards.
2023 # tx: SMC 9432 TX, BTX and FTX cards. (SMC EtherPower II series)
2024 # txp: Support for 3Com 3cR990 cards with the "Typhoon" chipset
2025 # vr: Support for various fast ethernet adapters based on the VIA
2026 # Technologies VT3043 `Rhine I' and VT86C100A `Rhine II' chips,
2027 # including the D-Link DFE520TX and D-Link DFE530TX (see 'rl' for
2028 # DFE530TX+), the Hawking Technologies PN102TX, and the AOpen/Acer ALN-320.
2029 # vte: DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
2030 # vx: 3Com 3C590 and 3C595
2031 # wb: Support for fast ethernet adapters based on the Winbond W89C840F chip.
2032 # Note: this is not the same as the Winbond W89C940F, which is a
2034 # wi: Lucent WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 PCMCIA adapters. Note: this supports both
2035 # the PCMCIA and ISA cards: the ISA card is really a PCMCIA to ISA
2036 # bridge with a PCMCIA adapter plugged into it.
2037 # xe: Xircom/Intel EtherExpress Pro100/16 PC Card ethernet controller,
2038 # Accton Fast EtherCard-16, Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card,
2039 # Toshiba 10/100 Ethernet PC Card, Xircom 16-bit Ethernet + Modem 56
2040 # xl: Support for the 3Com 3c900, 3c905, 3c905B and 3c905C (Fast)
2041 # Etherlink XL cards and integrated controllers. This includes the
2042 # integrated 3c905B-TX chips in certain Dell Optiplex and Dell
2043 # Precision desktop machines and the integrated 3c905-TX chips
2044 # in Dell Latitude laptop docking stations.
2045 # Also supported: 3Com 3c980(C)-TX, 3Com 3cSOHO100-TX, 3Com 3c450-TX
2047 # Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here
2051 hint.cm.0.port="0x2e0"
2053 hint.cm.0.maddr="0xdc000"
2058 hint.fe.0.port="0x300"
2062 hint.sn.0.port="0x300"
2068 # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
2069 device ae # Attansic/Atheros L2 FastEthernet
2070 device age # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet
2071 device alc # Atheros AR8131/AR8132 Ethernet
2072 device ale # Atheros AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Ethernet
2073 device bce # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet
2074 device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet
2075 device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet
2076 device cas # Sun Cassini/Cassini+ and NS DP83065 Saturn
2077 device cxgb # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet
2078 device cxgb_t3fw # Chelsio T3 10 Gigabit Ethernet firmware
2079 device cxgbe # Chelsio T4 and T5 1GbE/10GbE/40GbE
2080 device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
2081 device et # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet
2082 device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
2083 hint.fxp.0.prefer_iomap="0"
2084 device gem # Apple GMAC/Sun ERI/Sun GEM
2085 device hme # Sun HME (Happy Meal Ethernet)
2086 device jme # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet
2087 device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet
2088 device mlx5 # Shared code module between IB and Ethernet
2089 device mlx5en # Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-4 LX
2090 device msk # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet
2091 device my # Myson Fast Ethernet (MTD80X, MTD89X)
2092 device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet
2093 device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S
2094 device rl # RealTek 8129/8139
2095 device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
2096 device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
2097 device sge # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS190/191
2098 device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
2099 device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet
2100 device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
2101 device stge # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet
2102 device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
2103 device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
2104 device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II
2105 device vte # DM&P Vortex86 RDC R6040 Fast Ethernet
2106 device wb # Winbond W89C840F
2107 device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
2109 # PCI Ethernet NICs.
2110 device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
2111 device em # Intel Pro/1000 Gigabit Ethernet
2112 device igb # Intel Pro/1000 PCIE Gigabit Ethernet
2113 device ixgb # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCI-X Ethernet
2114 device ix # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet
2115 device ixv # Intel Pro/10Gbe PCIE Ethernet VF
2116 device le # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet
2117 device mxge # Myricom Myri-10G 10GbE NIC
2118 device nxge # Neterion Xframe 10GbE Server/Storage Adapter
2119 device oce # Emulex 10 GbE (OneConnect Ethernet)
2120 device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet
2121 device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
2122 device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
2123 device vxge # Exar/Neterion XFrame 3100 10GbE
2131 # PCI IEEE 802.11 Wireless NICs
2132 device ath # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's
2133 device ath_hal # pci/cardbus chip support
2134 #device ath_ar5210 # AR5210 chips
2135 #device ath_ar5211 # AR5211 chips
2136 #device ath_ar5212 # AR5212 chips
2143 #device ath_ar5416 # AR5416 chips
2144 options AH_SUPPORT_AR5416 # enable AR5416 tx/rx descriptors
2145 # All of the AR5212 parts have a problem when paired with the AR71xx
2146 # CPUS. These parts have a bug that triggers a fatal bus error on the AR71xx
2147 # only. Details of the exact nature of the bug are sketchy, but some can be
2148 # found at https://forum.openwrt.org/viewtopic.php?pid=70060 on pages 4, 5 and
2149 # 6. This option enables this workaround. There is a performance penalty
2150 # for this work around, but without it things don't work at all. The DMA
2151 # from the card usually bursts 128 bytes, but on the affected CPUs, only
2153 options AH_RXCFG_SDMAMW_4BYTES
2154 #device ath_ar9160 # AR9160 chips
2155 #device ath_ar9280 # AR9280 chips
2156 #device ath_ar9285 # AR9285 chips
2157 device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath
2158 device bwi # Broadcom BCM430* BCM431*
2159 device bwn # Broadcom BCM43xx
2160 device malo # Marvell Libertas wireless NICs.
2161 device mwl # Marvell 88W8363 802.11n wireless NICs.
2163 device ral # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs.
2165 # Use sf_buf(9) interface for jumbo buffers on ti(4) controllers.
2166 #options TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO
2167 # Turn on the header splitting option for the ti(4) driver firmware. This
2168 # only works for Tigon II chips, and has no effect for Tigon I chips.
2169 # This option requires the TI_SF_BUF_JUMBO option above.
2170 #options TI_JUMBO_HDRSPLIT
2172 # These two options allow manipulating the mbuf cluster size and mbuf size,
2173 # respectively. Be very careful with NIC driver modules when changing
2174 # these from their default values, because that can potentially cause a
2175 # mismatch between the mbuf size assumed by the kernel and the mbuf size
2176 # assumed by a module. The only driver that currently has the ability to
2177 # detect a mismatch is ti(4).
2178 options MCLSHIFT=12 # mbuf cluster shift in bits, 12 == 4KB
2179 options MSIZE=512 # mbuf size in bytes
2182 # ATM related options (Cranor version)
2183 # (note: this driver cannot be used with the HARP ATM stack)
2185 # The `en' device provides support for Efficient Networks (ENI)
2186 # ENI-155 PCI midway cards, and the Adaptec 155Mbps PCI ATM cards (ANA-59x0).
2188 # The `hatm' device provides support for Fore/Marconi HE155 and HE622
2191 # The `fatm' device provides support for Fore PCA200E ATM PCI cards.
2193 # The `patm' device provides support for IDT77252 based cards like
2194 # ProSum's ProATM-155 and ProATM-25 and IDT's evaluation boards.
2196 # atm device provides generic atm functions and is required for
2198 # NATM enables the netnatm protocol family that can be used to
2201 # utopia provides the access to the ATM PHY chips and is required for en,
2204 # the current driver supports only PVC operations (no atm-arp, no multicast).
2205 # for more details, please read the original documents at
2206 # http://www.ccrc.wustl.edu/pub/chuck/tech/bsdatm/bsdatm.html
2210 device fatm #Fore PCA200E
2211 device hatm #Fore/Marconi HE155/622
2212 device patm #IDT77252 cards (ProATM and IDT)
2213 device utopia #ATM PHY driver
2214 options NATM #native ATM
2216 options LIBMBPOOL #needed by patm, iatm
2221 # sound: The generic sound driver.
2227 # snd_*: Device-specific drivers.
2229 # The flags of the device tell the device a bit more info about the
2230 # device that normally is obtained through the PnP interface.
2231 # bit 2..0 secondary DMA channel;
2232 # bit 4 set if the board uses two dma channels;
2233 # bit 15..8 board type, overrides autodetection; leave it
2234 # zero if don't know what to put in (and you don't,
2235 # since this is unsupported at the moment...).
2237 # snd_ad1816: Analog Devices AD1816 ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2238 # snd_als4000: Avance Logic ALS4000 PCI.
2239 # snd_atiixp: ATI IXP 200/300/400 PCI.
2240 # snd_audiocs: Crystal Semiconductor CS4231 SBus/EBus. Only
2242 # snd_cmi: CMedia CMI8338/CMI8738 PCI.
2243 # snd_cs4281: Crystal Semiconductor CS4281 PCI.
2244 # snd_csa: Crystal Semiconductor CS461x/428x PCI. (except
2246 # snd_ds1: Yamaha DS-1 PCI.
2247 # snd_emu10k1: Creative EMU10K1 PCI and EMU10K2 (Audigy) PCI.
2248 # snd_emu10kx: Creative SoundBlaster Live! and Audigy
2249 # snd_envy24: VIA Envy24 and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2250 # snd_envy24ht: VIA Envy24HT and compatible, needs snd_spicds.
2251 # snd_es137x: Ensoniq AudioPCI ES137x PCI.
2252 # snd_ess: Ensoniq ESS ISA PnP/non-PnP, to be used in
2253 # conjunction with snd_sbc.
2254 # snd_fm801: Forte Media FM801 PCI.
2255 # snd_gusc: Gravis UltraSound ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2256 # snd_hda: Intel High Definition Audio (Controller) and
2258 # snd_hdspe: RME HDSPe AIO and RayDAT.
2259 # snd_ich: Intel ICH AC'97 and some more audio controllers
2260 # embedded in a chipset, for example nVidia
2261 # nForce controllers.
2262 # snd_maestro: ESS Technology Maestro-1/2x PCI.
2263 # snd_maestro3: ESS Technology Maestro-3/Allegro PCI.
2264 # snd_mss: Microsoft Sound System ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2265 # snd_neomagic: Neomagic 256 AV/ZX PCI.
2266 # snd_sb16: Creative SoundBlaster16, to be used in
2267 # conjunction with snd_sbc.
2268 # snd_sb8: Creative SoundBlaster (pre-16), to be used in
2269 # conjunction with snd_sbc.
2270 # snd_sbc: Creative SoundBlaster ISA PnP/non-PnP.
2271 # Supports ESS and Avance ISA chips as well.
2272 # snd_solo: ESS Solo-1x PCI.
2273 # snd_spicds: SPI codec driver, needed by Envy24/Envy24HT drivers.
2274 # snd_t4dwave: Trident 4DWave DX/NX PCI, Sis 7018 PCI and Acer Labs
2276 # snd_uaudio: USB audio.
2277 # snd_via8233: VIA VT8233x PCI.
2278 # snd_via82c686: VIA VT82C686A PCI.
2279 # snd_vibes: S3 Sonicvibes PCI.
2312 device snd_via82c686
2315 # For non-PnP sound cards:
2319 hint.pcm.0.flags="0x0"
2321 hint.sbc.0.port="0x220"
2324 hint.sbc.0.flags="0x15"
2325 hint.gusc.0.at="isa"
2326 hint.gusc.0.port="0x220"
2329 hint.gusc.0.flags="0x13"
2332 # Following options are intended for debugging/testing purposes:
2334 # SND_DEBUG Enable extra debugging code that includes
2335 # sanity checking and possible increase of
2338 # SND_DIAGNOSTIC Similar in a spirit of INVARIANTS/DIAGNOSTIC,
2339 # zero tolerance against inconsistencies.
2341 # SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT By default, only 16/32 bit feeders are compiled
2342 # in. This options enable most feeder converters
2343 # except for 8bit. WARNING: May bloat the kernel.
2345 # SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT Ditto, but includes 8bit feeders as well.
2347 # SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP (feeder_rate) High precision 64bit arithmetic
2348 # as much as possible (the default trying to
2349 # avoid it). Possible slowdown.
2351 # SND_PCM_64 (Only applicable for i386/32bit arch)
2352 # Process 32bit samples through 64bit
2353 # integer/arithmetic. Slight increase of dynamic
2354 # range at a cost of possible slowdown.
2356 # SND_OLDSTEREO Only 2 channels are allowed, effectively
2357 # disabling multichannel processing.
2360 options SND_DIAGNOSTIC
2361 options SND_FEEDER_MULTIFORMAT
2362 options SND_FEEDER_FULL_MULTIFORMAT
2363 options SND_FEEDER_RATE_HP
2365 options SND_OLDSTEREO
2368 # Miscellaneous hardware:
2370 # scd: Sony CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
2371 # mcd: Mitsumi CD-ROM using proprietary (non-ATAPI) interface
2372 # bktr: Brooktree bt848/848a/849a/878/879 video capture and TV Tuner board
2373 # joy: joystick (including IO DATA PCJOY PC Card joystick)
2374 # cmx: OmniKey CardMan 4040 pccard smartcard reader
2379 hint.mcd.0.port="0x300"
2380 # for the Sony CDU31/33A CDROM
2383 hint.scd.0.port="0x230"
2384 device joy # PnP aware, hints for non-PnP only
2386 hint.joy.0.port="0x201"
2390 # The 'bktr' device is a PCI video capture device using the Brooktree
2391 # bt848/bt848a/bt849a/bt878/bt879 chipset. When used with a TV Tuner it forms a
2392 # TV card, e.g. Miro PC/TV, Hauppauge WinCast/TV WinTV, VideoLogic Captivator,
2393 # Intel Smart Video III, AverMedia, IMS Turbo, FlyVideo.
2395 # options OVERRIDE_CARD=xxx
2396 # options OVERRIDE_TUNER=xxx
2397 # options OVERRIDE_MSP=1
2398 # options OVERRIDE_DBX=1
2399 # These options can be used to override the auto detection
2400 # The current values for xxx are found in src/sys/dev/bktr/bktr_card.h
2401 # Using sysctl(8) run-time overrides on a per-card basis can be made
2403 # options BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_PAL
2405 # options BROOKTREE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT=BROOKTREE_NTSC
2406 # Specifies the default video capture mode.
2407 # This is required for Dual Crystal (28&35MHz) boards where PAL is used
2408 # to prevent hangs during initialization, e.g. VideoLogic Captivator PCI.
2410 # options BKTR_USE_PLL
2411 # This is required for PAL or SECAM boards with a 28MHz crystal and no 35MHz
2412 # crystal, e.g. some new Bt878 cards.
2414 # options BKTR_GPIO_ACCESS
2415 # This enables IOCTLs which give user level access to the GPIO port.
2417 # options BKTR_NO_MSP_RESET
2418 # Prevents the MSP34xx reset. Good if you initialize the MSP in another OS first
2420 # options BKTR_430_FX_MODE
2421 # Switch Bt878/879 cards into Intel 430FX chipset compatibility mode.
2423 # options BKTR_SIS_VIA_MODE
2424 # Switch Bt878/879 cards into SIS/VIA chipset compatibility mode which is
2425 # needed for some old SiS and VIA chipset motherboards.
2426 # This also allows Bt878/879 chips to work on old OPTi (<1997) chipset
2427 # motherboards and motherboards with bad or incomplete PCI 2.1 support.
2428 # As a rough guess, old = before 1998
2430 # options BKTR_NEW_MSP34XX_DRIVER
2431 # Use new, more complete initialization scheme for the msp34* soundchip.
2432 # Should fix stereo autodetection if the old driver does only output
2436 # options BKTR_USE_FREEBSD_SMBUS
2437 # Compile with FreeBSD SMBus implementation
2439 # Brooktree driver has been ported to the new I2C framework. Thus,
2440 # you'll need to have the following 3 lines in the kernel config.
2445 # The iic and smb devices are only needed if you want to control other
2446 # I2C slaves connected to the external connector of some cards.
2451 # PC Card/PCMCIA and Cardbus
2453 # cbb: pci/cardbus bridge implementing YENTA interface
2454 # pccard: pccard slots
2455 # cardbus: cardbus slots
2464 # mmcsd MMC/SD memory card
2465 # sdhci Generic PCI SD Host Controller
2474 # System Management Bus support is provided by the 'smbus' device.
2475 # Access to the SMBus device is via the 'smb' device (/dev/smb*),
2476 # which is a child of the 'smbus' device.
2478 # Supported devices:
2479 # smb standard I/O through /dev/smb*
2481 # Supported SMB interfaces:
2482 # iicsmb I2C to SMB bridge with any iicbus interface
2483 # bktr brooktree848 I2C hardware interface
2484 # intpm Intel PIIX4 (82371AB, 82443MX) Power Management Unit
2485 # alpm Acer Aladdin-IV/V/Pro2 Power Management Unit
2486 # ichsmb Intel ICH SMBus controller chips (82801AA, 82801AB, 82801BA)
2487 # viapm VIA VT82C586B/596B/686A and VT8233 Power Management Unit
2488 # amdpm AMD 756 Power Management Unit
2489 # amdsmb AMD 8111 SMBus 2.0 Controller
2490 # nfpm NVIDIA nForce Power Management Unit
2491 # nfsmb NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 MCP SMBus 2.0 Controller
2492 # ismt Intel SMBus 2.0 controller chips (on Atom S1200, C2000)
2494 device smbus # Bus support, required for smb below.
2511 # Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
2513 # Supported devices:
2514 # ic i2c network interface
2515 # iic i2c standard io
2516 # iicsmb i2c to smb bridge. Allow i2c i/o with smb commands.
2517 # iicoc simple polling driver for OpenCores I2C controller
2519 # Supported interfaces:
2520 # bktr brooktree848 I2C software interface
2523 # iicbb generic I2C bit-banging code (needed by lpbb, bktr)
2525 device iicbus # Bus support, required for ic/iic/iicsmb below.
2530 device iicsmb # smb over i2c bridge
2531 device iicoc # OpenCores I2C controller support
2533 # I2C peripheral devices
2535 # ds133x Dallas Semiconductor DS1337, DS1338 and DS1339 RTC
2536 # ds1374 Dallas Semiconductor DS1374 RTC
2537 # ds1672 Dallas Semiconductor DS1672 RTC
2538 # s35390a Seiko Instruments S-35390A RTC
2547 # Parallel port bus support is provided by the `ppbus' device.
2548 # Multiple devices may be attached to the parallel port, devices
2549 # are automatically probed and attached when found.
2551 # Supported devices:
2552 # vpo Iomega Zip Drive
2553 # Requires SCSI disk support ('scbus' and 'da'), best
2554 # performance is achieved with ports in EPP 1.9 mode.
2555 # lpt Parallel Printer
2556 # plip Parallel network interface
2557 # ppi General-purpose I/O ("Geek Port") + IEEE1284 I/O
2558 # pps Pulse per second Timing Interface
2559 # lpbb Philips official parallel port I2C bit-banging interface
2560 # pcfclock Parallel port clock driver.
2562 # Supported interfaces:
2563 # ppc ISA-bus parallel port interfaces.
2566 options PPC_PROBE_CHIPSET # Enable chipset specific detection
2567 # (see flags in ppc(4))
2568 options DEBUG_1284 # IEEE1284 signaling protocol debug
2569 options PERIPH_1284 # Makes your computer act as an IEEE1284
2570 # compliant peripheral
2571 options DONTPROBE_1284 # Avoid boot detection of PnP parallel devices
2572 options VP0_DEBUG # ZIP/ZIP+ debug
2573 options LPT_DEBUG # Printer driver debug
2574 options PPC_DEBUG # Parallel chipset level debug
2575 options PLIP_DEBUG # Parallel network IP interface debug
2576 options PCFCLOCK_VERBOSE # Verbose pcfclock driver
2577 options PCFCLOCK_MAX_RETRIES=5 # Maximum read tries (default 10)
2592 # Etherswitch framework and drivers
2594 # etherswitch The etherswitch(4) framework
2595 # miiproxy Proxy device for miibus(4) functionality
2597 # Switch hardware support:
2598 # arswitch Atheros switches
2599 # ip17x IC+ 17x family switches
2600 # rtl8366r Realtek RTL8366 switches
2601 # ukswitch Multi-PHY switches
2610 # Kernel BOOTP support
2612 options BOOTP # Use BOOTP to obtain IP address/hostname
2613 # Requires NFSCL and NFS_ROOT
2614 options BOOTP_NFSROOT # NFS mount root filesystem using BOOTP info
2615 options BOOTP_NFSV3 # Use NFS v3 to NFS mount root
2616 options BOOTP_COMPAT # Workaround for broken bootp daemons.
2617 options BOOTP_WIRED_TO=fxp0 # Use interface fxp0 for BOOTP
2618 options BOOTP_BLOCKSIZE=8192 # Override NFS block size
2621 # Add software watchdog routines.
2626 # Add the software deadlock resolver thread.
2631 # Disable swapping of stack pages. This option removes all
2632 # code which actually performs swapping, so it's not possible to turn
2633 # it back on at run-time.
2635 # This is sometimes usable for systems which don't have any swap space
2636 # (see also sysctls "vm.defer_swapspace_pageouts" and
2637 # "vm.disable_swapspace_pageouts")
2639 #options NO_SWAPPING
2641 # Set the number of sf_bufs to allocate. sf_bufs are virtual buffers
2642 # for sendfile(2) that are used to map file VM pages, and normally
2643 # default to a quantity that is roughly 16*MAXUSERS+512. You would
2644 # typically want about 4 of these for each simultaneous file send.
2646 options NSFBUFS=1024
2649 # Enable extra debugging code for locks. This stores the filename and
2650 # line of whatever acquired the lock in the lock itself, and changes a
2651 # number of function calls to pass around the relevant data. This is
2652 # not at all useful unless you are debugging lock code. Note that
2653 # modules should be recompiled as this option modifies KBI.
2658 #####################################################################
2670 # General USB code (mandatory for USB)
2673 # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices
2677 # USB temperature meter
2681 # Human Interface Device (anything with buttons and dials)
2687 # USB mass storage driver (Requires scbus and da)
2689 # USB mass storage driver for device-side mode
2691 # USB support for Belkin F5U109 and Magic Control Technology serial adapters
2700 # eGalax USB touch screen
2702 # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player
2705 # USB serial support
2707 # USB support for 3G modem cards by Option, Novatel, Huawei and Sierra
2709 # USB support for Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters
2711 # USB support for Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters
2713 # USB support for serial adapters based on the FT8U100AX and FT8U232AM
2715 # USB support for some Windows CE based serial communication.
2717 # USB support for Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters
2719 # USB support for Silicon Laboratories CP2101/CP2102 based USB serial adapters
2721 # USB Visor and Palm devices
2723 # USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS
2726 # USB ethernet support
2728 # ADMtek USB ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB100TX,
2729 # the Billionton USB100, the Melco LU-ATX, the D-Link DSB-650TX
2730 # and the SMC 2202USB. Also works with the ADMtek AN986 Pegasus
2734 # ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
2735 # LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
2737 # ASIX Electronics AX88178A/AX88179 USB 2.0/3.0 gigabit ethernet driver.
2741 # Devices which communicate using Ethernet over USB, particularly
2742 # Communication Device Class (CDC) Ethernet specification. Supports
2743 # Sharp Zaurus PDAs, some DOCSIS cable modems and so on.
2746 # CATC USB-EL1201A USB ethernet. Supports the CATC Netmate
2747 # and Netmate II, and the Belkin F5U111.
2750 # Kawasaki LSI ethernet. Supports the LinkSys USB10T,
2751 # Entrega USB-NET-E45, Peracom Ethernet Adapter, the
2752 # 3Com 3c19250, the ADS Technologies USB-10BT, the ATen UC10T,
2753 # the Netgear EA101, the D-Link DSB-650, the SMC 2102USB
2754 # and 2104USB, and the Corega USB-T.
2757 # RealTek RTL8150 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Melco LUA-KTX
2758 # and the GREEN HOUSE GH-USB100B.
2761 # Davicom DM9601E USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Corega FEther USB-TXC.
2764 # RealTek RTL8152 USB to fast ethernet.
2767 # Moschip MCS7730/MCS7840 USB to fast ethernet. Supports the Sitecom LN030.
2770 # HSxPA devices from Option N.V
2773 # Realtek RTL8188SU/RTL8191SU/RTL8192SU wireless driver
2776 # Ralink Technology RT2501USB/RT2601USB wireless driver
2778 # Ralink Technology RT2700U/RT2800U/RT3000U wireless driver
2781 # Atheros AR5523 wireless driver
2784 # Conexant/Intersil PrismGT wireless driver
2787 # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless driver
2790 # RNDIS USB ethernet driver
2792 # Realtek RTL8187B/L wireless driver
2795 # Realtek RTL8188CU/RTL8192CU wireless driver
2798 # ZyDas ZD1211/ZD1211B wireless driver
2801 # Sierra USB wireless driver
2805 # debugging options for the USB subsystem
2811 options UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP # specify the built-in keymap
2812 makeoptions UKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.pc98
2814 # options for uplcom:
2815 options UPLCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100 # interrupt pipe interval
2818 # options for uvscom:
2819 options UVSCOM_DEFAULT_OPKTSIZE=8 # default output packet size
2820 options UVSCOM_INTR_INTERVAL=100 # interrupt pipe interval
2823 #####################################################################
2826 device firewire # FireWire bus code
2827 device sbp # SCSI over Firewire (Requires scbus and da)
2828 device sbp_targ # SBP-2 Target mode (Requires scbus and targ)
2829 device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!)
2830 device fwip # IP over FireWire (RFC2734 and RFC3146)
2832 #####################################################################
2833 # dcons support (Dumb Console Device)
2835 device dcons # dumb console driver
2836 device dcons_crom # FireWire attachment
2837 options DCONS_BUF_SIZE=16384 # buffer size
2838 options DCONS_POLL_HZ=100 # polling rate
2839 options DCONS_FORCE_CONSOLE=0 # force to be the primary console
2840 options DCONS_FORCE_GDB=1 # force to be the gdb device
2842 #####################################################################
2845 # This is a port of the OpenBSD crypto framework. Include this when
2846 # configuring IPSEC and when you have a h/w crypto device to accelerate
2847 # user applications that link to OpenSSL.
2849 # Drivers are ports from OpenBSD with some simple enhancements that have
2850 # been fed back to OpenBSD.
2852 device crypto # core crypto support
2854 # Only install the cryptodev device if you are running tests, or know
2855 # specifically why you need it. In most cases, it is not needed and
2856 # will make things slower.
2857 device cryptodev # /dev/crypto for access to h/w
2859 device rndtest # FIPS 140-2 entropy tester
2861 device hifn # Hifn 7951, 7781, etc.
2862 options HIFN_DEBUG # enable debugging support: hw.hifn.debug
2863 options HIFN_RNDTEST # enable rndtest support
2865 device ubsec # Broadcom 5501, 5601, 58xx
2866 options UBSEC_DEBUG # enable debugging support: hw.ubsec.debug
2867 options UBSEC_RNDTEST # enable rndtest support
2869 #####################################################################
2873 # Embedded system options:
2875 # An embedded system might want to run something other than init.
2876 options INIT_PATH=/sbin/init:/rescue/init
2879 options BUS_DEBUG # enable newbus debugging
2880 options DEBUG_VFS_LOCKS # enable VFS lock debugging
2881 options SOCKBUF_DEBUG # enable sockbuf last record/mb tail checking
2882 options IFMEDIA_DEBUG # enable debugging in net/if_media.c
2887 # Make the SYSINIT process performed by mi_startup() verbose. This is very
2888 # useful when porting to a new architecture. If DDB is also enabled, this
2889 # will print function names instead of addresses.
2890 options VERBOSE_SYSINIT
2892 #####################################################################
2893 # SYSV IPC KERNEL PARAMETERS
2895 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used on the system at
2899 # Total number of semaphores system wide
2902 # Total number of undo structures in system
2905 # Maximum number of System V semaphores that can be used by a single process
2909 # Maximum number of operations that can be outstanding on a single System V
2910 # semaphore at one time.
2913 # Maximum number of undo operations that can be outstanding on a single
2914 # System V semaphore at one time.
2917 # Maximum number of shared memory pages system wide.
2920 # Maximum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2921 options SHMMAX=(SHMMAXPGS*PAGE_SIZE+1)
2922 options SHMMAXPGS=1025
2924 # Minimum size, in bytes, of a single System V shared memory region.
2927 # Maximum number of shared memory regions that can be used on the system
2931 # Maximum number of System V shared memory regions that can be attached to
2932 # a single process at one time.
2935 # Set the amount of time (in seconds) the system will wait before
2936 # rebooting automatically when a kernel panic occurs. If set to (-1),
2937 # the system will wait indefinitely until a key is pressed on the
2939 options PANIC_REBOOT_WAIT_TIME=16
2941 # Attempt to bypass the buffer cache and put data directly into the
2942 # userland buffer for read operation when O_DIRECT flag is set on the
2943 # file. Both offset and length of the read operation must be
2944 # multiples of the physical media sector size.
2948 # Specify a lower limit for the number of swap I/O buffers. They are
2949 # (among other things) used when bypassing the buffer cache due to
2950 # DIRECTIO kernel option enabled and O_DIRECT flag set on file.
2952 options NSWBUF_MIN=120
2954 #####################################################################
2956 # More undocumented options for linting.
2957 # Note that documenting these is not considered an affront.
2959 options CAM_DEBUG_DELAY
2961 # VFS cluster debugging.
2962 options CLUSTERDEBUG
2966 # Kernel filelock debugging.
2969 # System V compatible message queues
2970 # Please note that the values provided here are used to test kernel
2971 # building. The defaults in the sources provide almost the same numbers.
2972 # MSGSSZ must be a power of 2 between 8 and 1024.
2973 options MSGMNB=2049 # Max number of chars in queue
2974 options MSGMNI=41 # Max number of message queue identifiers
2975 options MSGSEG=2049 # Max number of message segments
2976 options MSGSSZ=16 # Size of a message segment
2977 options MSGTQL=41 # Max number of messages in system
2979 options NBUF=512 # Number of buffer headers
2981 options SCSI_NCR_DEBUG
2982 options SCSI_NCR_MAX_SYNC=10000
2983 options SCSI_NCR_MAX_WIDE=1
2984 options SCSI_NCR_MYADDR=7
2986 options SC_DEBUG_LEVEL=5 # Syscons debug level
2987 options SC_RENDER_DEBUG # syscons rendering debugging
2989 options VFS_BIO_DEBUG # VFS buffer I/O debugging
2991 options KSTACK_MAX_PAGES=32 # Maximum pages to give the kernel stack
2992 options KSTACK_USAGE_PROF
2994 # Adaptec Array Controller driver options
2995 options AAC_DEBUG # Debugging levels:
2996 # 0 - quiet, only emit warnings
2997 # 1 - noisy, emit major function
2998 # points and things done
2999 # 2 - extremely noisy, emit trace
3000 # items in loops, etc.
3002 # Resource Accounting
3008 # Yet more undocumented options for linting.
3009 # BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES has no effect except to cause warnings, and
3010 # BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES hasn't actually been superseded by it, since the
3011 # driver still mostly spells this option BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES.
3012 ##options BKTR_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
3013 options BROOKTREE_ALLOC_PAGES=(217*4+1)
3014 options MAXFILES=999
3016 # Random number generator
3017 # Only ONE of the below two may be used; they are mutually exclusive.
3018 # If neither is present, then the Fortuna algorithm is selected.
3019 #options RANDOM_YARROW # Yarrow CSPRNG (old default)
3020 #options RANDOM_LOADABLE # Allow the algorithm to be loaded as
3022 # Select this to allow high-rate but potentially expensive
3023 # harvesting of Slab-Allocator entropy. In very high-rate
3024 # situations the value of doing this is dubious at best.
3025 options RANDOM_ENABLE_UMA # slab allocator
3027 # Module to enable execution of application via emulators like QEMU
3028 options IMAGACT_BINMISC
3030 # Intel em(4) driver
3031 options EM_MULTIQUEUE # Activate multiqueue features/disable MSI-X
3033 # zlib I/O stream support
3034 # This enables support for compressed core dumps.