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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-CMU
3  *
4  * Mach Operating System
5  * Copyright (c) 1991,1990 Carnegie Mellon University
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
9  * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
10  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
11  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
12  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
13  *
14  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
15  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
16  * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
19  *
20  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
21  *  School of Computer Science
22  *  Carnegie Mellon University
23  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
24  *
25  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
26  * rights to redistribute these changes.
27  */
28 /*
29  *      Author: David B. Golub, Carnegie Mellon University
30  *      Date:   7/90
31  */
32 /*
33  * Command dispatcher.
34  */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/conf.h>
41 #include <sys/cons.h>
42 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
43 #include <sys/kdb.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/linker_set.h>
46 #include <sys/lock.h>
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/reboot.h>
50 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/watchdog.h>
53
54 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
55 #include <ddb/db_command.h>
56 #include <ddb/db_lex.h>
57 #include <ddb/db_output.h>
58
59 #include <machine/cpu.h>
60 #include <machine/setjmp.h>
61
62 /*
63  * Exported global variables
64  */
65 int             db_cmd_loop_done;
66 db_addr_t       db_dot;
67 db_addr_t       db_last_addr;
68 db_addr_t       db_prev;
69 db_addr_t       db_next;
70
71 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_dump;
72 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_fncall;
73 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_gdb;
74 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_halt;
75 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_kill;
76 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_reset;
77 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_stack_trace;
78 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_stack_trace_active;
79 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_stack_trace_all;
80 static db_cmdfcn_t      db_watchdog;
81
82 #define DB_CMD(_name, _func, _flags)    \
83 {                                       \
84         .name = (_name),                \
85         .fcn =  (_func),                \
86         .flag = (_flags),               \
87         .more = NULL,                   \
88 }
89 #define DB_TABLE(_name, _more)          \
90 {                                       \
91         .name = (_name),                \
92         .fcn =  NULL,                   \
93         .more = (_more),                \
94 }
95
96 static struct db_command db_show_active_cmds[] = {
97         DB_CMD("trace",         db_stack_trace_active,  0),
98 };
99 struct db_command_table db_show_active_table =
100     LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(db_show_active_table);
101
102 static struct db_command db_show_all_cmds[] = {
103         DB_CMD("trace",         db_stack_trace_all,     0),
104 };
105 struct db_command_table db_show_all_table =
106     LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(db_show_all_table);
107
108 static struct db_command db_show_cmds[] = {
109         DB_TABLE("active",      &db_show_active_table),
110         DB_TABLE("all",         &db_show_all_table),
111         DB_CMD("registers",     db_show_regs,           0),
112         DB_CMD("breaks",        db_listbreak_cmd,       0),
113         DB_CMD("threads",       db_show_threads,        0),
114 };
115 struct db_command_table db_show_table = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(db_show_table);
116
117 static struct db_command db_cmds[] = {
118         DB_TABLE("show",        &db_show_table),
119         DB_CMD("print",         db_print_cmd,           0),
120         DB_CMD("p",             db_print_cmd,           0),
121         DB_CMD("examine",       db_examine_cmd,         CS_SET_DOT),
122         DB_CMD("x",             db_examine_cmd,         CS_SET_DOT),
123         DB_CMD("search",        db_search_cmd,          CS_OWN|CS_SET_DOT),
124         DB_CMD("set",           db_set_cmd,             CS_OWN),
125         DB_CMD("write",         db_write_cmd,           CS_MORE|CS_SET_DOT),
126         DB_CMD("w",             db_write_cmd,           CS_MORE|CS_SET_DOT),
127         DB_CMD("delete",        db_delete_cmd,          0),
128         DB_CMD("d",             db_delete_cmd,          0),
129         DB_CMD("dump",          db_dump,                0),
130         DB_CMD("break",         db_breakpoint_cmd,      0),
131         DB_CMD("b",             db_breakpoint_cmd,      0),
132         DB_CMD("dwatch",        db_deletewatch_cmd,     0),
133         DB_CMD("watch",         db_watchpoint_cmd,      CS_MORE),
134         DB_CMD("dhwatch",       db_deletehwatch_cmd,    0),
135         DB_CMD("hwatch",        db_hwatchpoint_cmd,     0),
136         DB_CMD("step",          db_single_step_cmd,     0),
137         DB_CMD("s",             db_single_step_cmd,     0),
138         DB_CMD("continue",      db_continue_cmd,        0),
139         DB_CMD("c",             db_continue_cmd,        0),
140         DB_CMD("until",         db_trace_until_call_cmd, 0),
141         DB_CMD("next",          db_trace_until_matching_cmd, 0),
142         DB_CMD("match",         db_trace_until_matching_cmd, 0),
143         DB_CMD("trace",         db_stack_trace,         CS_OWN),
144         DB_CMD("t",             db_stack_trace,         CS_OWN),
145         /* XXX alias for active trace */
146         DB_CMD("acttrace",      db_stack_trace_active,  0),
147         /* XXX alias for all trace */
148         DB_CMD("alltrace",      db_stack_trace_all,     0),
149         DB_CMD("where",         db_stack_trace,         CS_OWN),
150         DB_CMD("bt",            db_stack_trace,         CS_OWN),
151         DB_CMD("call",          db_fncall,              CS_OWN),
152         DB_CMD("ps",            db_ps,                  0),
153         DB_CMD("gdb",           db_gdb,                 0),
154         DB_CMD("halt",          db_halt,                0),
155         DB_CMD("reboot",        db_reset,               0),
156         DB_CMD("reset",         db_reset,               0),
157         DB_CMD("kill",          db_kill,                CS_OWN),
158         DB_CMD("watchdog",      db_watchdog,            CS_OWN),
159         DB_CMD("thread",        db_set_thread,          0),
160         DB_CMD("run",           db_run_cmd,             CS_OWN),
161         DB_CMD("script",        db_script_cmd,          CS_OWN),
162         DB_CMD("scripts",       db_scripts_cmd,         0),
163         DB_CMD("unscript",      db_unscript_cmd,        CS_OWN),
164         DB_CMD("capture",       db_capture_cmd,         CS_OWN),
165         DB_CMD("textdump",      db_textdump_cmd,        CS_OWN),
166         DB_CMD("findstack",     db_findstack_cmd,       0),
167 };
168 struct db_command_table db_cmd_table = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(db_cmd_table);
169
170 #undef DB_CMD
171 #undef DB_TABLE
172
173 static struct db_command *db_last_command = NULL;
174
175 /*
176  * if 'ed' style: 'dot' is set at start of last item printed,
177  * and '+' points to next line.
178  * Otherwise: 'dot' points to next item, '..' points to last.
179  */
180 static bool     db_ed_style = true;
181
182 /*
183  * Utility routine - discard tokens through end-of-line.
184  */
185 void
186 db_skip_to_eol(void)
187 {
188         int t;
189
190         do {
191                 t = db_read_token();
192         } while (t != tEOL);
193 }
194
195 /*
196  * Results of command search.
197  */
198 #define CMD_UNIQUE      0
199 #define CMD_FOUND       1
200 #define CMD_NONE        2
201 #define CMD_AMBIGUOUS   3
202 #define CMD_HELP        4
203
204 static void     db_cmd_match(char *name, struct db_command *cmd,
205                     struct db_command **cmdp, int *resultp);
206 static void     db_cmd_list(struct db_command_table *table);
207 static int      db_cmd_search(char *name, struct db_command_table *table,
208                     struct db_command **cmdp);
209 static void     db_command(struct db_command **last_cmdp,
210                     struct db_command_table *cmd_table, bool dopager);
211
212 /*
213  * Initialize the command lists from the static tables.
214  */
215 void
216 db_command_init(void)
217 {
218         int i;
219
220         for (i = 0; i < nitems(db_cmds); i++)
221                 db_command_register(&db_cmd_table, &db_cmds[i]);
222         for (i = 0; i < nitems(db_show_cmds); i++)
223                 db_command_register(&db_show_table, &db_show_cmds[i]);
224         for (i = 0; i < nitems(db_show_active_cmds); i++)
225                 db_command_register(&db_show_active_table,
226                     &db_show_active_cmds[i]);
227         for (i = 0; i < nitems(db_show_all_cmds); i++)
228                 db_command_register(&db_show_all_table, &db_show_all_cmds[i]);
229 }
230
231 /*
232  * Register a command.
233  */
234 void
235 db_command_register(struct db_command_table *list, struct db_command *cmd)
236 {
237         struct db_command *c, *last;
238
239         last = NULL;
240         LIST_FOREACH(c, list, next) {
241                 int n = strcmp(cmd->name, c->name);
242
243                 /* Check that the command is not already present. */
244                 if (n == 0) {
245                         printf("%s: Warning, the command \"%s\" already exists;"
246                              " ignoring request\n", __func__, cmd->name);
247                         return;
248                 }
249                 if (n < 0) {
250                         /* NB: keep list sorted lexicographically */
251                         LIST_INSERT_BEFORE(c, cmd, next);
252                         return;
253                 }
254                 last = c;
255         }
256         if (last == NULL)
257                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(list, cmd, next);
258         else
259                 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(last, cmd, next);
260 }
261
262 /*
263  * Remove a command previously registered with db_command_register.
264  */
265 void
266 db_command_unregister(struct db_command_table *list, struct db_command *cmd)
267 {
268         struct db_command *c;
269
270         LIST_FOREACH(c, list, next) {
271                 if (cmd == c) {
272                         LIST_REMOVE(cmd, next);
273                         return;
274                 }
275         }
276         /* NB: intentionally quiet */
277 }
278
279 /*
280  * Helper function to match a single command.
281  */
282 static void
283 db_cmd_match(char *name, struct db_command *cmd, struct db_command **cmdp,
284     int *resultp)
285 {
286         char *lp, *rp;
287         int c;
288
289         lp = name;
290         rp = cmd->name;
291         while ((c = *lp) == *rp) {
292                 if (c == 0) {
293                         /* complete match */
294                         *cmdp = cmd;
295                         *resultp = CMD_UNIQUE;
296                         return;
297                 }
298                 lp++;
299                 rp++;
300         }
301         if (c == 0) {
302                 /* end of name, not end of command -
303                    partial match */
304                 if (*resultp == CMD_FOUND) {
305                         *resultp = CMD_AMBIGUOUS;
306                         /* but keep looking for a full match -
307                            this lets us match single letters */
308                 } else if (*resultp == CMD_NONE) {
309                         *cmdp = cmd;
310                         *resultp = CMD_FOUND;
311                 }
312         }
313 }
314
315 /*
316  * Search for command prefix.
317  */
318 static int
319 db_cmd_search(char *name, struct db_command_table *table,
320     struct db_command **cmdp)
321 {
322         struct db_command *cmd;
323         int result = CMD_NONE;
324
325         LIST_FOREACH(cmd, table, next) {
326                 db_cmd_match(name,cmd,cmdp,&result);
327                 if (result == CMD_UNIQUE)
328                         break;
329         }
330
331         if (result == CMD_NONE) {
332                 /* check for 'help' */
333                 if (name[0] == 'h' && name[1] == 'e'
334                     && name[2] == 'l' && name[3] == 'p')
335                         result = CMD_HELP;
336         }
337         return (result);
338 }
339
340 static void
341 db_cmd_list(struct db_command_table *table)
342 {
343         struct db_command *cmd;
344         int have_subcommands;
345
346         have_subcommands = 0;
347         LIST_FOREACH(cmd, table, next) {
348                 if (cmd->more != NULL)
349                         have_subcommands++;
350                 db_printf("%-16s", cmd->name);
351                 db_end_line(16);
352         }
353
354         if (have_subcommands > 0) {
355                 db_printf("\nThe following have subcommands; append \"help\" "
356                     "to list (e.g. \"show help\"):\n");
357                 LIST_FOREACH(cmd, table, next) {
358                         if (cmd->more == NULL)
359                                 continue;
360                         db_printf("%-16s", cmd->name);
361                         db_end_line(16);
362                 }
363         }
364 }
365
366 static void
367 db_command(struct db_command **last_cmdp, struct db_command_table *cmd_table,
368     bool dopager)
369 {
370         char modif[TOK_STRING_SIZE];
371         struct db_command *cmd = NULL;
372         db_expr_t addr, count;
373         int t, result;
374         bool have_addr = false;
375
376         t = db_read_token();
377         if (t == tEOL) {
378                 /* empty line repeats last command, at 'next' */
379                 cmd = *last_cmdp;
380                 addr = (db_expr_t)db_next;
381                 have_addr = false;
382                 count = 1;
383                 modif[0] = '\0';
384         } else if (t == tEXCL) {
385                 db_fncall((db_expr_t)0, false, (db_expr_t)0, NULL);
386                 return;
387         } else if (t != tIDENT) {
388                 db_printf("Unrecognized input; use \"help\" "
389                     "to list available commands\n");
390                 db_flush_lex();
391                 return;
392         } else {
393                 /*
394                  * Search for command
395                  */
396                 while (cmd_table != NULL) {
397                         result = db_cmd_search(db_tok_string, cmd_table, &cmd);
398                         switch (result) {
399                         case CMD_NONE:
400                                 db_printf("No such command; use \"help\" "
401                                     "to list available commands\n");
402                                 db_flush_lex();
403                                 return;
404                         case CMD_AMBIGUOUS:
405                                 db_printf("Ambiguous\n");
406                                 db_flush_lex();
407                                 return;
408                         case CMD_HELP:
409                                 if (cmd_table == &db_cmd_table) {
410                                         db_printf("This is ddb(4), the kernel debugger; "
411                                             "see https://man.FreeBSD.org/ddb/4 for help.\n");
412                                         db_printf("Use \"bt\" for backtrace, \"dump\" for "
413                                             "kernel core dump, \"reset\" to reboot.\n");
414                                         db_printf("Available commands:\n");
415                                 }
416                                 db_cmd_list(cmd_table);
417                                 db_flush_lex();
418                                 return;
419                         case CMD_UNIQUE:
420                         case CMD_FOUND:
421                                 break;
422                         }
423                         if ((cmd_table = cmd->more) != NULL) {
424                                 t = db_read_token();
425                                 if (t != tIDENT) {
426                                         db_printf("Subcommand required; "
427                                             "available subcommands:\n");
428                                         db_cmd_list(cmd_table);
429                                         db_flush_lex();
430                                         return;
431                                 }
432                         }
433                 }
434
435                 if ((cmd->flag & CS_OWN) == 0) {
436                         /*
437                          * Standard syntax:
438                          * command [/modifier] [addr] [,count]
439                          */
440                         t = db_read_token();
441                         if (t == tSLASH) {
442                                 t = db_read_token();
443                                 if (t != tIDENT) {
444                                         db_printf("Bad modifier\n");
445                                         db_flush_lex();
446                                         return;
447                                 }
448                                 db_strcpy(modif, db_tok_string);
449                         } else {
450                                 db_unread_token(t);
451                                 modif[0] = '\0';
452                         }
453
454                         if (db_expression(&addr)) {
455                                 db_dot = (db_addr_t) addr;
456                                 db_last_addr = db_dot;
457                                 have_addr = true;
458                         } else {
459                                 addr = (db_expr_t) db_dot;
460                                 have_addr = false;
461                         }
462
463                         t = db_read_token();
464                         if (t == tCOMMA) {
465                                 if (!db_expression(&count)) {
466                                         db_printf("Count missing\n");
467                                         db_flush_lex();
468                                         return;
469                                 }
470                         } else {
471                                 db_unread_token(t);
472                                 count = -1;
473                         }
474
475                         if ((cmd->flag & CS_MORE) == 0) {
476                                 db_skip_to_eol();
477                         }
478                 }
479         }
480
481         *last_cmdp = cmd;
482         if (cmd != NULL) {
483                 /*
484                  * Execute the command.
485                  */
486                 if (dopager)
487                         db_enable_pager();
488                 else
489                         db_disable_pager();
490                 (*cmd->fcn)(addr, have_addr, count, modif);
491                 if (dopager)
492                         db_disable_pager();
493
494                 if (cmd->flag & CS_SET_DOT) {
495                         /*
496                          * If command changes dot, set dot to previous address
497                          * displayed (if 'ed' style).
498                          */
499                         db_dot = db_ed_style ? db_prev : db_next;
500                 } else {
501                         /*
502                          * If command does not change dot, set 'next' location
503                          * to be the same.
504                          */
505                         db_next = db_dot;
506                 }
507         }
508 }
509
510 /*
511  * At least one non-optional command must be implemented using
512  * DB_COMMAND() so that db_cmd_set gets created.  Here is one.
513  */
514 DB_COMMAND(panic, db_panic)
515 {
516         db_disable_pager();
517         panic("from debugger");
518 }
519
520 void
521 db_command_loop(void)
522 {
523         /*
524          * Initialize 'prev' and 'next' to dot.
525          */
526         db_prev = db_dot;
527         db_next = db_dot;
528
529         db_cmd_loop_done = 0;
530         while (!db_cmd_loop_done) {
531                 if (db_print_position() != 0)
532                         db_printf("\n");
533
534                 db_printf("db> ");
535                 (void)db_read_line();
536
537                 db_command(&db_last_command, &db_cmd_table, /* dopager */ true);
538         }
539 }
540
541 /*
542  * Execute a command on behalf of a script.  The caller is responsible for
543  * making sure that the command string is < DB_MAXLINE or it will be
544  * truncated.
545  *
546  * XXXRW: Runs by injecting faked input into DDB input stream; it would be
547  * nicer to use an alternative approach that didn't mess with the previous
548  * command buffer.
549  */
550 void
551 db_command_script(const char *command)
552 {
553         db_prev = db_next = db_dot;
554         db_inject_line(command);
555         db_command(&db_last_command, &db_cmd_table, /* dopager */ false);
556 }
557
558 void
559 db_error(const char *s)
560 {
561         if (s)
562             db_printf("%s", s);
563         db_flush_lex();
564         kdb_reenter_silent();
565 }
566
567 static void
568 db_dump(db_expr_t dummy, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4)
569 {
570         int error;
571
572         if (textdump_pending) {
573                 db_printf("textdump_pending set.\n"
574                     "run \"textdump unset\" first or \"textdump dump\" for a textdump.\n");
575                 return;
576         }
577         error = doadump(false);
578         if (error) {
579                 db_printf("Cannot dump: ");
580                 switch (error) {
581                 case EBUSY:
582                         db_printf("debugger got invoked while dumping.\n");
583                         break;
584                 case ENXIO:
585                         db_printf("no dump device specified.\n");
586                         break;
587                 default:
588                         db_printf("unknown error (error=%d).\n", error);
589                         break;
590                 }
591         }
592 }
593
594 /*
595  * Call random function:
596  * !expr(arg,arg,arg)
597  */
598
599 /* The generic implementation supports a maximum of 10 arguments. */
600 typedef db_expr_t __db_f(db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t,
601     db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t, db_expr_t);
602
603 static __inline int
604 db_fncall_generic(db_expr_t addr, db_expr_t *rv, int nargs, db_expr_t args[])
605 {
606         __db_f *f = (__db_f *)addr;
607
608         if (nargs > 10) {
609                 db_printf("Too many arguments (max 10)\n");
610                 return (0);
611         }
612         *rv = (*f)(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5],
613             args[6], args[7], args[8], args[9]);
614         return (1);
615 }
616
617 static void
618 db_fncall(db_expr_t dummy1, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4)
619 {
620         db_expr_t       fn_addr;
621         db_expr_t       args[DB_MAXARGS];
622         int             nargs = 0;
623         db_expr_t       retval;
624         int             t;
625
626         if (!db_expression(&fn_addr)) {
627             db_printf("Bad function\n");
628             db_flush_lex();
629             return;
630         }
631
632         t = db_read_token();
633         if (t == tLPAREN) {
634             if (db_expression(&args[0])) {
635                 nargs++;
636                 while ((t = db_read_token()) == tCOMMA) {
637                     if (nargs == DB_MAXARGS) {
638                         db_printf("Too many arguments (max %d)\n", DB_MAXARGS);
639                         db_flush_lex();
640                         return;
641                     }
642                     if (!db_expression(&args[nargs])) {
643                         db_printf("Argument missing\n");
644                         db_flush_lex();
645                         return;
646                     }
647                     nargs++;
648                 }
649                 db_unread_token(t);
650             }
651             if (db_read_token() != tRPAREN) {
652                 db_printf("Mismatched parens\n");
653                 db_flush_lex();
654                 return;
655             }
656         }
657         db_skip_to_eol();
658         db_disable_pager();
659
660         if (DB_CALL(fn_addr, &retval, nargs, args))
661                 db_printf("= %#lr\n", (long)retval);
662 }
663
664 static void
665 db_halt(db_expr_t dummy, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4)
666 {
667
668         cpu_halt();
669 }
670
671 static void
672 db_kill(db_expr_t dummy1, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4)
673 {
674         db_expr_t old_radix, pid, sig;
675         struct proc *p;
676
677 #define DB_ERROR(f)     do { db_printf f; db_flush_lex(); goto out; } while (0)
678
679         /*
680          * PIDs and signal numbers are typically represented in base
681          * 10, so make that the default here.  It can, of course, be
682          * overridden by specifying a prefix.
683          */
684         old_radix = db_radix;
685         db_radix = 10;
686         /* Retrieve arguments. */
687         if (!db_expression(&sig))
688                 DB_ERROR(("Missing signal number\n"));
689         if (!db_expression(&pid))
690                 DB_ERROR(("Missing process ID\n"));
691         db_skip_to_eol();
692         if (!_SIG_VALID(sig))
693                 DB_ERROR(("Signal number out of range\n"));
694
695         /*
696          * Find the process in question.  allproc_lock is not needed
697          * since we're in DDB.
698          */
699         /* sx_slock(&allproc_lock); */
700         FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p)
701             if (p->p_pid == pid)
702                     break;
703         /* sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock); */
704         if (p == NULL)
705                 DB_ERROR(("Can't find process with pid %ld\n", (long) pid));
706
707         /* If it's already locked, bail; otherwise, do the deed. */
708         if (PROC_TRYLOCK(p) == 0)
709                 DB_ERROR(("Can't lock process with pid %ld\n", (long) pid));
710         else {
711                 pksignal(p, sig, NULL);
712                 PROC_UNLOCK(p);
713         }
714
715 out:
716         db_radix = old_radix;
717 #undef DB_ERROR
718 }
719
720 /*
721  * Reboot.  In case there is an additional argument, take it as delay in
722  * seconds.  Default to 15s if we cannot parse it and make sure we will
723  * never wait longer than 1 week.  Some code is similar to
724  * kern_shutdown.c:shutdown_panic().
725  */
726 #ifndef DB_RESET_MAXDELAY
727 #define DB_RESET_MAXDELAY       (3600 * 24 * 7)
728 #endif
729
730 static void
731 db_reset(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t count __unused,
732     char *modif __unused)
733 {
734         int delay, loop;
735
736         if (have_addr) {
737                 delay = (int)db_hex2dec(addr);
738
739                 /* If we parse to fail, use 15s. */
740                 if (delay == -1)
741                         delay = 15;
742
743                 /* Cap at one week. */
744                 if ((uintmax_t)delay > (uintmax_t)DB_RESET_MAXDELAY)
745                         delay = DB_RESET_MAXDELAY;
746
747                 db_printf("Automatic reboot in %d seconds - "
748                     "press a key on the console to abort\n", delay);
749                 for (loop = delay * 10; loop > 0; --loop) {
750                         DELAY(1000 * 100); /* 1/10th second */
751                         /* Did user type a key? */
752                         if (cncheckc() != -1)
753                                 return;
754                 }
755         }
756
757         cpu_reset();
758 }
759
760 static void
761 db_watchdog(db_expr_t dummy1, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4)
762 {
763         db_expr_t old_radix, tout;
764         int err, i;
765
766         old_radix = db_radix;
767         db_radix = 10;
768         err = db_expression(&tout);
769         db_skip_to_eol();
770         db_radix = old_radix;
771
772         /* If no argument is provided the watchdog will just be disabled. */
773         if (err == 0) {
774                 db_printf("No argument provided, disabling watchdog\n");
775                 tout = 0;
776         } else if ((tout & WD_INTERVAL) == WD_TO_NEVER) {
777                 db_error("Out of range watchdog interval\n");
778                 return;
779         }
780         EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(watchdog_list, tout, &i);
781 }
782
783 static void
784 db_gdb(db_expr_t dummy1, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3, char *dummy4)
785 {
786
787         if (kdb_dbbe_select("gdb") != 0) {
788                 db_printf("The remote GDB backend could not be selected.\n");
789                 return;
790         }
791         /*
792          * Mark that we are done in the debugger.  kdb_trap()
793          * should re-enter with the new backend.
794          */
795         db_cmd_loop_done = 1;
796         db_printf("(ctrl-c will return control to ddb)\n");
797 }
798
799 static void
800 db_stack_trace(db_expr_t tid, bool hastid, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
801 {
802         struct thread *td;
803         db_expr_t radix;
804         pid_t pid;
805         int t;
806
807         /*
808          * We parse our own arguments. We don't like the default radix.
809          */
810         radix = db_radix;
811         db_radix = 10;
812         hastid = db_expression(&tid);
813         t = db_read_token();
814         if (t == tCOMMA) {
815                 if (!db_expression(&count)) {
816                         db_printf("Count missing\n");
817                         db_flush_lex();
818                         db_radix = radix;
819                         return;
820                 }
821         } else {
822                 db_unread_token(t);
823                 count = -1;
824         }
825         db_skip_to_eol();
826         db_radix = radix;
827
828         if (hastid) {
829                 td = kdb_thr_lookup((lwpid_t)tid);
830                 if (td == NULL)
831                         td = kdb_thr_from_pid((pid_t)tid);
832                 if (td == NULL) {
833                         db_printf("Thread %d not found\n", (int)tid);
834                         return;
835                 }
836         } else
837                 td = kdb_thread;
838         if (td->td_proc != NULL)
839                 pid = td->td_proc->p_pid;
840         else
841                 pid = -1;
842         db_printf("Tracing pid %d tid %ld td %p\n", pid, (long)td->td_tid, td);
843         if (td->td_proc != NULL && (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM) == 0)
844                 db_printf("--- swapped out\n");
845         else
846                 db_trace_thread(td, count);
847 }
848
849 static void
850 _db_stack_trace_all(bool active_only)
851 {
852         struct thread *td;
853         jmp_buf jb;
854         void *prev_jb;
855
856         for (td = kdb_thr_first(); td != NULL; td = kdb_thr_next(td)) {
857                 prev_jb = kdb_jmpbuf(jb);
858                 if (setjmp(jb) == 0) {
859                         if (td->td_state == TDS_RUNNING)
860                                 db_printf("\nTracing command %s pid %d"
861                                     " tid %ld td %p (CPU %d)\n",
862                                     td->td_proc->p_comm, td->td_proc->p_pid,
863                                     (long)td->td_tid, td, td->td_oncpu);
864                         else if (active_only)
865                                 continue;
866                         else
867                                 db_printf("\nTracing command %s pid %d"
868                                     " tid %ld td %p\n", td->td_proc->p_comm,
869                                     td->td_proc->p_pid, (long)td->td_tid, td);
870                         if (td->td_proc->p_flag & P_INMEM)
871                                 db_trace_thread(td, -1);
872                         else
873                                 db_printf("--- swapped out\n");
874                         if (db_pager_quit) {
875                                 kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
876                                 return;
877                         }
878                 }
879                 kdb_jmpbuf(prev_jb);
880         }
881 }
882
883 static void
884 db_stack_trace_active(db_expr_t dummy, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3,
885     char *dummy4)
886 {
887
888         _db_stack_trace_all(true);
889 }
890
891 static void
892 db_stack_trace_all(db_expr_t dummy, bool dummy2, db_expr_t dummy3,
893     char *dummy4)
894 {
895
896         _db_stack_trace_all(false);
897 }
898
899 /*
900  * Take the parsed expression value from the command line that was parsed
901  * as a hexadecimal value and convert it as if the expression was parsed
902  * as a decimal value.  Returns -1 if the expression was not a valid
903  * decimal value.
904  */
905 db_expr_t
906 db_hex2dec(db_expr_t expr)
907 {
908         uintptr_t x, y;
909         db_expr_t val;
910
911         y = 1;
912         val = 0;
913         x = expr;
914         while (x != 0) {
915                 if (x % 16 > 9)
916                         return (-1);
917                 val += (x % 16) * (y);
918                 x >>= 4;
919                 y *= 10;
920         }
921         return (val);
922 }