sys/ddb/db_ps.c

   1 /*-
   2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
   5  * All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  17  *    without specific prior written permission.
  18  *
  19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  30  */
  31
  32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
  33 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
  34
  35 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
  36
  37 #include <sys/param.h>
  38 #include <sys/cons.h>
  39 #include <sys/jail.h>
  40 #include <sys/kdb.h>
  41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  42 #include <sys/proc.h>
  43 #include <sys/sysent.h>
  44 #include <sys/systm.h>
  45 #include <sys/_kstack_cache.h>
  46 #include <vm/vm.h>
  47 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
  48 #include <vm/pmap.h>
  49 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
  50
  51 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
  52
  53 #define PRINT_NONE      0
  54 #define PRINT_ARGS      1
  55
  56 static void     dumpthread(volatile struct proc *p, volatile struct thread *td,
  57                     int all);
  58 static int      ps_mode;
  59
  60 /*
  61  * At least one non-optional show-command must be implemented using
  62  * DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND() so that db_show_all_cmd_set gets created.
  63  * Here is one.
  64  */
  65 DB_SHOW_ALL_COMMAND(procs, db_procs_cmd)
  66 {
  67         db_ps(addr, have_addr, count, modif);
  68 }
  69
  70 static void
  71 dump_args(volatile struct proc *p)
  72 {
  73         char *args;
  74         int i, len;
  75
  76         if (p->p_args == NULL)
  77                 return;
  78         args = p->p_args->ar_args;
  79         len = (int)p->p_args->ar_length;
  80         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  81                 if (args[i] == '\0')
  82                         db_printf(" ");
  83                 else
  84                         db_printf("%c", args[i]);
  85         }
  86 }
  87
  88 /*
  89  * Layout:
  90  * - column counts
  91  * - header
  92  * - single-threaded process
  93  * - multi-threaded process
  94  * - thread in a MT process
  95  *
  96  *          1         2         3         4         5         6         7
  97  * 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
  98  *   pid  ppid  pgrp   uid  state   wmesg   wchan       cmd
  99  * <pid> <ppi> <pgi> <uid>  <stat>  <wmesg> <wchan   >  <name>
 100  * <pid> <ppi> <pgi> <uid>  <stat>  (threaded)          <command>
 101  * <tid >                   <stat>  <wmesg> <wchan   >  <name>
 102  *
 103  * For machines with 64-bit pointers, we expand the wchan field 8 more
 104  * characters.
 105  */
 106 void
 107 db_ps(db_expr_t addr, bool hasaddr, db_expr_t count, char *modif)
 108 {
 109         volatile struct proc *p, *pp;
 110         volatile struct thread *td;
 111         struct ucred *cred;
 112         struct pgrp *pgrp;
 113         char state[9];
 114         int np, rflag, sflag, dflag, lflag, wflag;
 115
 116         ps_mode = modif[0] == 'a' ? PRINT_ARGS : PRINT_NONE;
 117         np = nprocs;
 118
 119         if (!LIST_EMPTY(&allproc))
 120                 p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
 121         else
 122                 p = &proc0;
 123
 124 #ifdef __LP64__
 125         db_printf("  pid  ppid  pgrp   uid  state   wmesg   wchan               cmd\n");
 126 #else
 127         db_printf("  pid  ppid  pgrp   uid  state   wmesg   wchan       cmd\n");
 128 #endif
 129         while (--np >= 0 && !db_pager_quit) {
 130                 if (p == NULL) {
 131                         db_printf("oops, ran out of processes early!\n");
 132                         break;
 133                 }
 134                 pp = p->p_pptr;
 135                 if (pp == NULL)
 136                         pp = p;
 137
 138                 cred = p->p_ucred;
 139                 pgrp = p->p_pgrp;
 140                 db_printf("%5d %5d %5d %5d ", p->p_pid, pp->p_pid,
 141                     pgrp != NULL ? pgrp->pg_id : 0,
 142                     cred != NULL ? cred->cr_ruid : 0);
 143
 144                 /* Determine our primary process state. */
 145                 switch (p->p_state) {
 146                 case PRS_NORMAL:
 147                         if (P_SHOULDSTOP(p))
 148                                 state[0] = 'T';
 149                         else {
 150                                 /*
 151                                  * One of D, L, R, S, W.  For a
 152                                  * multithreaded process we will use
 153                                  * the state of the thread with the
 154                                  * highest precedence.  The
 155                                  * precendence order from high to low
 156                                  * is R, L, D, S, W.  If no thread is
 157                                  * in a sane state we use '?' for our
 158                                  * primary state.
 159                                  */
 160                                 rflag = sflag = dflag = lflag = wflag = 0;
 161                                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
 162                                         if (td->td_state == TDS_RUNNING ||
 163                                             td->td_state == TDS_RUNQ ||
 164                                             td->td_state == TDS_CAN_RUN)
 165                                                 rflag++;
 166                                         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
 167                                                 lflag++;
 168                                         if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
 169                                                 if (!(td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR))
 170                                                         dflag++;
 171                                                 else
 172                                                         sflag++;
 173                                         }
 174                                         if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td))
 175                                                 wflag++;
 176                                 }
 177                                 if (rflag)
 178                                         state[0] = 'R';
 179                                 else if (lflag)
 180                                         state[0] = 'L';
 181                                 else if (dflag)
 182                                         state[0] = 'D';
 183                                 else if (sflag)
 184                                         state[0] = 'S';
 185                                 else if (wflag)
 186                                         state[0] = 'W';
 187                                 else
 188                                         state[0] = '?';
 189                         }
 190                         break;
 191                 case PRS_NEW:
 192                         state[0] = 'N';
 193                         break;
 194                 case PRS_ZOMBIE:
 195                         state[0] = 'Z';
 196                         break;
 197                 default:
 198                         state[0] = 'U';
 199                         break;
 200                 }
 201                 state[1] = '\0';
 202
 203                 /* Additional process state flags. */
 204                 if (!(p->p_flag & P_INMEM))
 205                         strlcat(state, "W", sizeof(state));
 206                 if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
 207                         strlcat(state, "X", sizeof(state));
 208                 if (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT && p->p_state != PRS_ZOMBIE)
 209                         strlcat(state, "E", sizeof(state));
 210                 if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
 211                         strlcat(state, "V", sizeof(state));
 212                 if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM || p->p_lock > 0)
 213                         strlcat(state, "L", sizeof(state));
 214                 if (p->p_pgrp != NULL && p->p_session != NULL &&
 215                     SESS_LEADER(p))
 216                         strlcat(state, "s", sizeof(state));
 217                 /* Cheated here and didn't compare pgid's. */
 218                 if (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
 219                         strlcat(state, "+", sizeof(state));
 220                 if (cred != NULL && jailed(cred))
 221                         strlcat(state, "J", sizeof(state));
 222                 db_printf(" %-6.6s ", state);
 223                 if (p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS) {
 224 #ifdef __LP64__
 225                         db_printf(" (threaded)                  ");
 226 #else
 227                         db_printf(" (threaded)          ");
 228 #endif
 229                         if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
 230                                 db_printf("[");
 231                         db_printf("%s", p->p_comm);
 232                         if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
 233                                 db_printf("]");
 234                         if (ps_mode == PRINT_ARGS) {
 235                                 db_printf(" ");
 236                                 dump_args(p);
 237                         }
 238                         db_printf("\n");
 239                 }
 240                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
 241                         dumpthread(p, td, p->p_flag & P_HADTHREADS);
 242                         if (db_pager_quit)
 243                                 break;
 244                 }
 245
 246                 p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
 247                 if (p == NULL && np > 0)
 248                         p = LIST_FIRST(&zombproc);
 249         }
 250 }
 251
 252 static void
 253 dumpthread(volatile struct proc *p, volatile struct thread *td, int all)
 254 {
 255         char state[9], wprefix;
 256         const char *wmesg;
 257         void *wchan;
 258
 259         if (all) {
 260                 db_printf("%6d                  ", td->td_tid);
 261                 switch (td->td_state) {
 262                 case TDS_RUNNING:
 263                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "Run");
 264                         break;
 265                 case TDS_RUNQ:
 266                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "RunQ");
 267                         break;
 268                 case TDS_CAN_RUN:
 269                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "CanRun");
 270                         break;
 271                 case TDS_INACTIVE:
 272                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "Inactv");
 273                         break;
 274                 case TDS_INHIBITED:
 275                         state[0] = '\0';
 276                         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
 277                                 strlcat(state, "L", sizeof(state));
 278                         if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
 279                                 if (td->td_flags & TDF_SINTR)
 280                                         strlcat(state, "S", sizeof(state));
 281                                 else
 282                                         strlcat(state, "D", sizeof(state));
 283                         }
 284                         if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td))
 285                                 strlcat(state, "W", sizeof(state));
 286                         if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td))
 287                                 strlcat(state, "I", sizeof(state));
 288                         if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td))
 289                                 strlcat(state, "s", sizeof(state));
 290                         if (state[0] != '\0')
 291                                 break;
 292                 default:
 293                         snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "???");
 294                 }
 295                 db_printf(" %-6.6s ", state);
 296         }
 297         wprefix = ' ';
 298         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
 299                 wprefix = '*';
 300                 wmesg = td->td_lockname;
 301                 wchan = td->td_blocked;
 302         } else if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td)) {
 303                 wmesg = td->td_wmesg;
 304                 wchan = td->td_wchan;
 305         } else if (TD_IS_RUNNING(td)) {
 306                 snprintf(state, sizeof(state), "CPU %d", td->td_oncpu);
 307                 wmesg = state;
 308                 wchan = NULL;
 309         } else {
 310                 wmesg = "";
 311                 wchan = NULL;
 312         }
 313         db_printf("%c%-7.7s ", wprefix, wmesg);
 314         if (wchan == NULL)
 315 #ifdef __LP64__
 316                 db_printf("%18s  ", "");
 317 #else
 318                 db_printf("%10s  ", "");
 319 #endif
 320         else
 321                 db_printf("%p  ", wchan);
 322         if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
 323                 db_printf("[");
 324         if (td->td_name[0] != '\0')
 325                 db_printf("%s", td->td_name);
 326         else
 327                 db_printf("%s", td->td_proc->p_comm);
 328         if (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM)
 329                 db_printf("]");
 330         if (ps_mode == PRINT_ARGS && all == 0) {
 331                 db_printf(" ");
 332                 dump_args(p);
 333         }
 334         db_printf("\n");
 335 }
 336
 337 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(thread, db_show_thread)
 338 {
 339         struct thread *td;
 340         struct lock_object *lock;
 341         bool comma;
 342         int delta;
 343
 344         /* Determine which thread to examine. */
 345         if (have_addr)
 346                 td = db_lookup_thread(addr, false);
 347         else
 348                 td = kdb_thread;
 349         lock = (struct lock_object *)td->td_lock;
 350
 351         db_printf("Thread %d at %p:\n", td->td_tid, td);
 352         db_printf(" proc (pid %d): %p\n", td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_proc);
 353         if (td->td_name[0] != '\0')
 354                 db_printf(" name: %s\n", td->td_name);
 355         db_printf(" stack: %p-%p\n", (void *)td->td_kstack,
 356             (void *)(td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE - 1));
 357         db_printf(" flags: %#x ", td->td_flags);
 358         db_printf(" pflags: %#x\n", td->td_pflags);
 359         db_printf(" state: ");
 360         switch (td->td_state) {
 361         case TDS_INACTIVE:
 362                 db_printf("INACTIVE\n");
 363                 break;
 364         case TDS_CAN_RUN:
 365                 db_printf("CAN RUN\n");
 366                 break;
 367         case TDS_RUNQ:
 368                 db_printf("RUNQ\n");
 369                 break;
 370         case TDS_RUNNING:
 371                 db_printf("RUNNING (CPU %d)\n", td->td_oncpu);
 372                 break;
 373         case TDS_INHIBITED:
 374                 db_printf("INHIBITED: {");
 375                 comma = false;
 376                 if (TD_IS_SLEEPING(td)) {
 377                         db_printf("SLEEPING");
 378                         comma = true;
 379                 }
 380                 if (TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td)) {
 381                         if (comma)
 382                                 db_printf(", ");
 383                         db_printf("SUSPENDED");
 384                         comma = true;
 385                 }
 386                 if (TD_IS_SWAPPED(td)) {
 387                         if (comma)
 388                                 db_printf(", ");
 389                         db_printf("SWAPPED");
 390                         comma = true;
 391                 }
 392                 if (TD_ON_LOCK(td)) {
 393                         if (comma)
 394                                 db_printf(", ");
 395                         db_printf("LOCK");
 396                         comma = true;
 397                 }
 398                 if (TD_AWAITING_INTR(td)) {
 399                         if (comma)
 400                                 db_printf(", ");
 401                         db_printf("IWAIT");
 402                 }
 403                 db_printf("}\n");
 404                 break;
 405         default:
 406                 db_printf("??? (%#x)\n", td->td_state);
 407                 break;
 408         }
 409         if (TD_ON_LOCK(td))
 410                 db_printf(" lock: %s  turnstile: %p\n", td->td_lockname,
 411                     td->td_blocked);
 412         if (TD_ON_SLEEPQ(td))
 413                 db_printf(
 414             " wmesg: %s  wchan: %p sleeptimo %lx. %jx (curr %lx. %jx)\n",
 415                     td->td_wmesg, td->td_wchan,
 416                     (long)sbttobt(td->td_sleeptimo).sec,
 417                     (uintmax_t)sbttobt(td->td_sleeptimo).frac,
 418                     (long)sbttobt(sbinuptime()).sec,
 419                     (uintmax_t)sbttobt(sbinuptime()).frac);
 420         db_printf(" priority: %d\n", td->td_priority);
 421         db_printf(" container lock: %s (%p)\n", lock->lo_name, lock);
 422         if (td->td_swvoltick != 0) {
 423                 delta = (u_int)ticks - (u_int)td->td_swvoltick;
 424                 db_printf(" last voluntary switch: %d ms ago\n",
 425                     1000 * delta / hz);
 426         }
 427         if (td->td_swinvoltick != 0) {
 428                 delta = (u_int)ticks - (u_int)td->td_swinvoltick;
 429                 db_printf(" last involuntary switch: %d ms ago\n",
 430                     1000 * delta / hz);
 431         }
 432 }
 433
 434 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(proc, db_show_proc)
 435 {
 436         struct thread *td;
 437         struct proc *p;
 438         int i;
 439
 440         /* Determine which process to examine. */
 441         if (have_addr)
 442                 p = db_lookup_proc(addr);
 443         else
 444                 p = kdb_thread->td_proc;
 445
 446         db_printf("Process %d (%s) at %p:\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm, p);
 447         db_printf(" state: ");
 448         switch (p->p_state) {
 449         case PRS_NEW:
 450                 db_printf("NEW\n");
 451                 break;
 452         case PRS_NORMAL:
 453                 db_printf("NORMAL\n");
 454                 break;
 455         case PRS_ZOMBIE:
 456                 db_printf("ZOMBIE\n");
 457                 break;
 458         default:
 459                 db_printf("??? (%#x)\n", p->p_state);
 460         }
 461         if (p->p_ucred != NULL) {
 462                 db_printf(" uid: %d  gids: ", p->p_ucred->cr_uid);
 463                 for (i = 0; i < p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups; i++) {
 464                         db_printf("%d", p->p_ucred->cr_groups[i]);
 465                         if (i < (p->p_ucred->cr_ngroups - 1))
 466                                 db_printf(", ");
 467                 }
 468                 db_printf("\n");
 469         }
 470         if (p->p_pptr != NULL)
 471                 db_printf(" parent: pid %d at %p\n", p->p_pptr->p_pid,
 472                     p->p_pptr);
 473         if (p->p_leader != NULL && p->p_leader != p)
 474                 db_printf(" leader: pid %d at %p\n", p->p_leader->p_pid,
 475                     p->p_leader);
 476         if (p->p_sysent != NULL)
 477                 db_printf(" ABI: %s\n", p->p_sysent->sv_name);
 478         if (p->p_args != NULL) {
 479                 db_printf(" arguments: ");
 480                 dump_args(p);
 481                 db_printf("\n");
 482         }
 483         db_printf(" repear: %p reapsubtree: %d\n",
 484             p->p_reaper, p->p_reapsubtree);
 485         db_printf(" sigparent: %d\n", p->p_sigparent);
 486         db_printf(" vmspace: %p\n", p->p_vmspace);
 487         db_printf("   (map %p)\n",
 488             (p->p_vmspace != NULL) ? &p->p_vmspace->vm_map : 0);
 489         db_printf("   (map.pmap %p)\n",
 490             (p->p_vmspace != NULL) ? &p->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap : 0);
 491         db_printf("   (pmap %p)\n",
 492             (p->p_vmspace != NULL) ? &p->p_vmspace->vm_pmap : 0);
 493         db_printf(" threads: %d\n", p->p_numthreads);
 494         FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
 495                 dumpthread(p, td, 1);
 496                 if (db_pager_quit)
 497                         break;
 498         }
 499 }
 500
 501 void
 502 db_findstack_cmd(db_expr_t addr, bool have_addr, db_expr_t dummy3 __unused,
 503     char *dummy4 __unused)
 504 {
 505         struct proc *p;
 506         struct thread *td;
 507         struct kstack_cache_entry *ks_ce;
 508         vm_offset_t saddr;
 509
 510         if (have_addr)
 511                 saddr = addr;
 512         else {
 513                 db_printf("Usage: findstack <address>\n");
 514                 return;
 515         }
 516
 517         FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
 518                 FOREACH_THREAD_IN_PROC(p, td) {
 519                         if (td->td_kstack <= saddr && saddr < td->td_kstack +
 520                             PAGE_SIZE * td->td_kstack_pages) {
 521                                 db_printf("Thread %p\n", td);
 522                                 return;
 523                         }
 524                 }
 525         }
 526
 527         for (ks_ce = kstack_cache; ks_ce != NULL;
 528              ks_ce = ks_ce->next_ks_entry) {
 529                 if ((vm_offset_t)ks_ce <= saddr && saddr < (vm_offset_t)ks_ce +
 530                     PAGE_SIZE * kstack_pages) {
 531                         db_printf("Cached stack %p\n", ks_ce);
 532                         return;
 533                 }
 534         }
 535 }