2 * Copyright (c) 2005, M. Warner Losh
3 * Copyright (c) 1995, David Greenman
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * Notes for adding media support. Each chipset is somewhat different
33 * from the others. Linux has a table of OIDs that it uses to see what
34 * supports the misc register of the NS83903. But a sampling of datasheets
35 * I could dig up on cards I own paints a different picture.
37 * Chipset specific details:
38 * NS 83903/902A paired
40 * id register at 0x1000: 7-3 = 0, 2-0 = 1.
41 * (maybe this test is too week)
42 * misc register at 0x018:
43 * 6 WAIT_TOUTENABLE enable watchdog timeout
44 * 3 AUI/TPI 1 AUX, 0 TPI
46 * 1 gdlink (tpi mode only) 1 tp good, 0 tp bad
47 * 0 0-no mam, 1 mam connected
49 * NS83926 appears to be a NS pcmcia glue chip used on the IBM Ethernet II
50 * and the NEC PC9801N-J12 ccr base 0x2000!
55 * 0-1 PHY01 00 TPI, 01 10B2, 10 10B5, 11 TPI (reduced squ)
56 * 2 LNKEN 0 - enable link and auto switch, 1 disable
57 * 3 LNKSTS TPI + LNKEN=0 + link good == 1, else 0
59 * 88 00 88 00 88 00, etc
61 * TMI tc3299a (cr PHY01 == 0)
65 * 0-1 PHY01 00 auto, 01 res, 10 10B5, 11 TPI
66 * 2 GDLINK 1 disable checking of link
67 * 6 LINK 0 bad link, 1 good link
69 * EN5017A, EN5020 no data, but very popular
71 * NetBSD supports RTL8019, but none have surfaced that I can see
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/systm.h>
76 #include <sys/socket.h>
77 #include <sys/kernel.h>
81 #include <sys/module.h>
83 #include <machine/bus.h>
85 #include <machine/resource.h>
87 #include <net/ethernet.h>
89 #include <net/if_arp.h>
90 #include <net/if_mib.h>
91 #include <net/if_media.h>
93 #include <dev/ed/if_edreg.h>
94 #include <dev/ed/if_edvar.h>
95 #include <dev/ed/ax88x90reg.h>
96 #include <dev/ed/dl100xxreg.h>
97 #include <dev/ed/tc5299jreg.h>
98 #include <dev/pccard/pccardvar.h>
99 #include <dev/pccard/pccardreg.h>
100 #include <dev/pccard/pccard_cis.h>
101 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
102 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
105 /* "device miibus" required. See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
106 #include "miibus_if.h"
107 #include "pccarddevs.h"
110 * NE-2000 based PC Cards have a number of ways to get the MAC address.
111 * Some cards encode this as a FUNCE. Others have this in the ROMs the
112 * same way that ISA cards do. Some have it encoded in the attribute
113 * memory somewhere that isn't in the CIS. Some new chipsets have it
114 * in special registers in the ASIC part of the chip.
116 * For those cards that have the MAC adress stored in attribute memory
117 * outside of a FUNCE entry in the CIS, nearly all of them have it at
118 * a fixed offset (0xff0). We use that offset as a source of last
119 * resource if other offsets have failed. This is the address of the
120 * National Semiconductor DP83903A, which is the only chip's datasheet
123 #define ED_DEFAULT_MAC_OFFSET 0xff0
125 static const struct ed_product {
126 struct pccard_product prod;
128 #define NE2000DVF_DL100XX 0x0001 /* chip is D-Link DL10019/22 */
129 #define NE2000DVF_AX88X90 0x0002 /* chip is ASIX AX88[17]90 */
130 #define NE2000DVF_TC5299J 0x0004 /* chip is Tamarack TC5299J */
131 #define NE2000DVF_TOSHIBA 0x0008 /* Toshiba DP83902A */
132 #define NE2000DVF_ENADDR 0x0100 /* Get MAC from attr mem */
133 #define NE2000DVF_ANYFUNC 0x0200 /* Allow any function type */
134 #define NE2000DVF_MODEM 0x0400 /* Has a modem/serial */
136 } ed_pccard_products[] = {
137 { PCMCIA_CARD(ACCTON, EN2212), 0},
138 { PCMCIA_CARD(ACCTON, EN2216), 0},
139 { PCMCIA_CARD(ALLIEDTELESIS, LA_PCM), 0},
140 { PCMCIA_CARD(AMBICOM, AMB8002), 0},
141 { PCMCIA_CARD(AMBICOM, AMB8002T), 0},
142 { PCMCIA_CARD(AMBICOM, AMB8010), 0},
143 { PCMCIA_CARD(AMBICOM, AMB8010_ALT), 0},
144 { PCMCIA_CARD(AMBICOM, AMB8610), 0},
145 { PCMCIA_CARD(BILLIONTON, CFLT10N), 0},
146 { PCMCIA_CARD(BILLIONTON, LNA100B), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
147 { PCMCIA_CARD(BILLIONTON, LNT10TB), 0},
148 { PCMCIA_CARD(BILLIONTON, LNT10TN), 0},
149 { PCMCIA_CARD(BROMAX, AXNET), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
150 { PCMCIA_CARD(BROMAX, IPORT), 0},
151 { PCMCIA_CARD(BROMAX, IPORT2), 0},
152 { PCMCIA_CARD(BUFFALO, LPC2_CLT), 0},
153 { PCMCIA_CARD(BUFFALO, LPC3_CLT), 0},
154 { PCMCIA_CARD(BUFFALO, LPC3_CLX), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
155 { PCMCIA_CARD(BUFFALO, LPC4_TX), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
156 { PCMCIA_CARD(BUFFALO, LPC4_CLX), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
157 { PCMCIA_CARD(BUFFALO, LPC_CF_CLT), 0},
158 { PCMCIA_CARD(CNET, NE2000), 0},
159 { PCMCIA_CARD(COMPEX, AX88190), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
160 { PCMCIA_CARD(COMPEX, LANMODEM), 0},
161 { PCMCIA_CARD(COMPEX, LINKPORT_ENET_B), 0},
162 { PCMCIA_CARD(COREGA, ETHER_II_PCC_T), 0},
163 { PCMCIA_CARD(COREGA, ETHER_II_PCC_TD), 0},
164 { PCMCIA_CARD(COREGA, ETHER_PCC_T), 0},
165 { PCMCIA_CARD(COREGA, ETHER_PCC_TD), 0},
166 { PCMCIA_CARD(COREGA, FAST_ETHER_PCC_TX), NE2000DVF_DL100XX},
167 { PCMCIA_CARD(COREGA, FETHER_PCC_TXD), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
168 { PCMCIA_CARD(COREGA, FETHER_PCC_TXF), NE2000DVF_DL100XX},
169 { PCMCIA_CARD(COREGA, FETHER_II_PCC_TXD), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
170 { PCMCIA_CARD(COREGA, LAPCCTXD), 0},
171 { PCMCIA_CARD(DAYNA, COMMUNICARD_E_1), 0},
172 { PCMCIA_CARD(DAYNA, COMMUNICARD_E_2), 0},
173 { PCMCIA_CARD(DLINK, DE650), NE2000DVF_ANYFUNC },
174 { PCMCIA_CARD(DLINK, DE660), 0 },
175 { PCMCIA_CARD(DLINK, DE660PLUS), 0},
176 { PCMCIA_CARD(DYNALINK, L10C), 0},
177 { PCMCIA_CARD(EDIMAX, EP4000A), 0},
178 { PCMCIA_CARD(EPSON, EEN10B), 0},
179 { PCMCIA_CARD(EXP, THINLANCOMBO), 0},
180 { PCMCIA_CARD(GLOBALVILLAGE, LANMODEM), 0},
181 { PCMCIA_CARD(GREY_CELL, TDK3000), 0},
182 { PCMCIA_CARD(GREY_CELL, DMF650TX),
183 NE2000DVF_ANYFUNC | NE2000DVF_DL100XX | NE2000DVF_MODEM},
184 { PCMCIA_CARD(GVC, NIC_2000P), 0},
185 { PCMCIA_CARD(IBM, HOME_AND_AWAY), 0},
186 { PCMCIA_CARD(IBM, INFOMOVER), 0},
187 { PCMCIA_CARD(IODATA3, PCLAT), 0},
188 { PCMCIA_CARD(KINGSTON, CIO10T), 0},
189 { PCMCIA_CARD(KINGSTON, KNE2), 0},
190 { PCMCIA_CARD(LANTECH, FASTNETTX), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
191 /* Same ID for many different cards, including generic NE2000 */
192 { PCMCIA_CARD(LINKSYS, COMBO_ECARD),
193 NE2000DVF_DL100XX | NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
194 { PCMCIA_CARD(LINKSYS, ECARD_1), 0},
195 { PCMCIA_CARD(LINKSYS, ECARD_2), 0},
196 { PCMCIA_CARD(LINKSYS, ETHERFAST), NE2000DVF_DL100XX},
197 { PCMCIA_CARD(LINKSYS, TRUST_COMBO_ECARD), 0},
198 { PCMCIA_CARD(MACNICA, ME1_JEIDA), 0},
199 { PCMCIA_CARD(MAGICRAM, ETHER), 0},
200 { PCMCIA_CARD(MELCO, LPC3_CLX), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
201 { PCMCIA_CARD(MELCO, LPC3_TX), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
202 { PCMCIA_CARD(MELCO2, LPC2_T), 0},
203 { PCMCIA_CARD(MELCO2, LPC2_TX), 0},
204 { PCMCIA_CARD(MITSUBISHI, B8895), NE2000DVF_ANYFUNC}, /* NG */
205 { PCMCIA_CARD(MICRORESEARCH, MR10TPC), 0},
206 { PCMCIA_CARD(NDC, ND5100_E), 0},
207 { PCMCIA_CARD(NETGEAR, FA410TXC), NE2000DVF_DL100XX},
208 /* Same ID as DLINK DFE-670TXD. 670 has DL10022, fa411 has ax88790 */
209 { PCMCIA_CARD(NETGEAR, FA411), NE2000DVF_AX88X90 | NE2000DVF_DL100XX},
210 { PCMCIA_CARD(NEXTCOM, NEXTHAWK), 0},
211 { PCMCIA_CARD(NEWMEDIA, LANSURFER), NE2000DVF_ANYFUNC},
212 { PCMCIA_CARD(NEWMEDIA, LIVEWIRE), 0},
213 { PCMCIA_CARD(OEM2, 100BASE), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
214 { PCMCIA_CARD(OEM2, ETHERNET), 0},
215 { PCMCIA_CARD(OEM2, FAST_ETHERNET), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
216 { PCMCIA_CARD(OEM2, NE2000), 0},
217 { PCMCIA_CARD(PLANET, SMARTCOM2000), 0 },
218 { PCMCIA_CARD(PREMAX, PE200), 0},
219 { PCMCIA_CARD(PSION, LANGLOBAL),
220 NE2000DVF_ANYFUNC | NE2000DVF_AX88X90 | NE2000DVF_MODEM},
221 { PCMCIA_CARD(RACORE, ETHERNET), 0},
222 { PCMCIA_CARD(RACORE, FASTENET), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
223 { PCMCIA_CARD(RACORE, 8041TX), NE2000DVF_AX88X90 | NE2000DVF_TC5299J},
224 { PCMCIA_CARD(RELIA, COMBO), 0},
225 { PCMCIA_CARD(RIOS, PCCARD3), 0},
226 { PCMCIA_CARD(RPTI, EP400), 0},
227 { PCMCIA_CARD(RPTI, EP401), 0},
228 { PCMCIA_CARD(SMC, EZCARD), 0},
229 { PCMCIA_CARD(SOCKET, EA_ETHER), 0},
230 { PCMCIA_CARD(SOCKET, ES_1000), 0},
231 { PCMCIA_CARD(SOCKET, LP_ETHER), 0},
232 { PCMCIA_CARD(SOCKET, LP_ETHER_CF), 0},
233 { PCMCIA_CARD(SOCKET, LP_ETH_10_100_CF), NE2000DVF_DL100XX},
234 { PCMCIA_CARD(SVEC, COMBOCARD), 0},
235 { PCMCIA_CARD(SVEC, LANCARD), 0},
236 { PCMCIA_CARD(TAMARACK, ETHERNET), 0},
237 { PCMCIA_CARD(TDK, CFE_10), 0},
238 { PCMCIA_CARD(TDK, LAK_CD031), 0},
239 { PCMCIA_CARD(TDK, DFL5610WS), 0},
240 { PCMCIA_CARD(TELECOMDEVICE, LM5LT), 0 },
241 { PCMCIA_CARD(TELECOMDEVICE, TCD_HPC100), NE2000DVF_AX88X90},
242 { PCMCIA_CARD(TJ, PTJ_LAN_T), 0 },
243 { PCMCIA_CARD(TOSHIBA2, LANCT00A), NE2000DVF_ANYFUNC | NE2000DVF_TOSHIBA},
244 { PCMCIA_CARD(ZONET, ZEN), 0},
249 * PC Card (PCMCIA) specific code.
251 static int ed_pccard_probe(device_t);
252 static int ed_pccard_attach(device_t);
253 static void ed_pccard_tick(struct ed_softc *);
255 static int ed_pccard_dl100xx(device_t dev, const struct ed_product *);
256 static void ed_pccard_dl100xx_mii_reset(struct ed_softc *sc);
257 static u_int ed_pccard_dl100xx_mii_readbits(struct ed_softc *sc, int nbits);
258 static void ed_pccard_dl100xx_mii_writebits(struct ed_softc *sc, u_int val,
261 static int ed_pccard_ax88x90(device_t dev, const struct ed_product *);
262 static u_int ed_pccard_ax88x90_mii_readbits(struct ed_softc *sc, int nbits);
263 static void ed_pccard_ax88x90_mii_writebits(struct ed_softc *sc, u_int val,
266 static int ed_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg);
267 static int ed_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
268 static void ed_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
270 static int ed_pccard_tc5299j(device_t dev, const struct ed_product *);
271 static u_int ed_pccard_tc5299j_mii_readbits(struct ed_softc *sc, int nbits);
272 static void ed_pccard_tc5299j_mii_writebits(struct ed_softc *sc, u_int val,
276 ed_pccard_print_entry(const struct ed_product *pp)
280 printf("Product entry: ");
281 if (pp->prod.pp_name)
282 printf("name='%s',", pp->prod.pp_name);
283 printf("vendor=%#x,product=%#x", pp->prod.pp_vendor,
284 pp->prod.pp_product);
285 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
286 if (pp->prod.pp_cis[i])
287 printf(",CIS%d='%s'", i, pp->prod.pp_cis[i]);
292 ed_pccard_probe(device_t dev)
294 const struct ed_product *pp, *pp2;
295 int error, first = 1;
296 uint32_t fcn = PCCARD_FUNCTION_UNSPEC;
298 /* Make sure we're a network function */
299 error = pccard_get_function(dev, &fcn);
303 if ((pp = (const struct ed_product *) pccard_product_lookup(dev,
304 (const struct pccard_product *) ed_pccard_products,
305 sizeof(ed_pccard_products[0]), NULL)) != NULL) {
306 if (pp->prod.pp_name != NULL)
307 device_set_desc(dev, pp->prod.pp_name);
309 * Some devices don't ID themselves as network, but
310 * that's OK if the flags say so.
312 if (!(pp->flags & NE2000DVF_ANYFUNC) &&
313 fcn != PCCARD_FUNCTION_NETWORK)
316 * Some devices match multiple entries. Report that
317 * as a warning to help cull the table
320 while ((pp2 = (const struct ed_product *)pccard_product_lookup(
321 dev, (const struct pccard_product *)(pp2 + 1),
322 sizeof(ed_pccard_products[0]), NULL)) != NULL) {
325 "Warning: card matches multiple entries. Report to imp@freebsd.org\n");
326 ed_pccard_print_entry(pp);
329 ed_pccard_print_entry(pp2);
338 ed_pccard_rom_mac(device_t dev, uint8_t *enaddr)
340 struct ed_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
341 uint8_t romdata[32], sum;
345 * Read in the rom data at location 0. Since there are no
346 * NE-1000 based PC Card devices, we'll assume we're 16-bit.
348 * In researching what format this takes, I've found that the
349 * following appears to be true for multiple cards based on
350 * observation as well as datasheet digging.
352 * Data is stored in some ROM and is copied out 8 bits at a time
353 * into 16-bit wide locations. This means that the odd locations
354 * of the ROM are not used (and can be either 0 or ff).
356 * The contents appears to be as follows:
365 * 6-13 12-26 Reserved (varies by manufacturer)
369 * Some manufacturers have another image of enetaddr from
370 * PROM offset 0x10 to 0x15 with 0x42 in 0x1e and 0x1f, but
371 * this doesn't appear to be universally documented in the
372 * datasheets. Some manufactuers have a card type, card config
373 * checksums, etc encoded into PROM offset 6-13, but deciphering it
374 * requires more knowledge about the exact underlying chipset than
375 * we possess (and maybe can possess).
377 ed_pio_readmem(sc, 0, romdata, 32);
379 device_printf(dev, "ROM DATA: %32D\n", romdata, " ");
380 if (romdata[28] != 0x57 || romdata[30] != 0x57)
382 for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
383 sum |= romdata[i * 2];
386 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
387 enaddr[i] = romdata[i * 2];
392 ed_pccard_add_modem(device_t dev)
394 device_printf(dev, "Need to write this code\n");
399 ed_pccard_kick_phy(struct ed_softc *sc)
401 struct mii_softc *miisc;
402 struct mii_data *mii;
405 * Many of the PHYs that wind up on PC Cards are weird in
406 * this way. Generally, we don't need to worry so much about
407 * the Isolation protocol since there's only one PHY in
408 * these designs, so this workaround is reasonable.
410 mii = device_get_softc(sc->miibus);
411 LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list) {
412 miisc->mii_flags |= MIIF_FORCEANEG;
413 mii_phy_reset(miisc);
415 return (mii_mediachg(mii));
419 ed_pccard_media_ioctl(struct ed_softc *sc, struct ifreq *ifr, u_long command)
421 struct mii_data *mii;
423 if (sc->miibus == NULL)
425 mii = device_get_softc(sc->miibus);
426 return (ifmedia_ioctl(sc->ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command));
431 ed_pccard_mediachg(struct ed_softc *sc)
433 struct mii_data *mii;
435 if (sc->miibus == NULL)
437 mii = device_get_softc(sc->miibus);
442 ed_pccard_attach(device_t dev)
445 u_char enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
446 const struct ed_product *pp;
447 int error, i, flags, port_rid, modem_rid;
448 struct ed_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
450 static uint16_t *intr_vals[] = {NULL, NULL};
453 if ((pp = (const struct ed_product *) pccard_product_lookup(dev,
454 (const struct pccard_product *) ed_pccard_products,
455 sizeof(ed_pccard_products[0]), NULL)) == NULL) {
456 printf("Can't find\n");
459 modem_rid = port_rid = -1;
460 if (pp->flags & NE2000DVF_MODEM) {
461 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
462 size = bus_get_resource_count(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, i);
463 if (size == ED_NOVELL_IO_PORTS)
468 if (port_rid == -1) {
469 device_printf(dev, "Cannot locate my ports!\n");
475 /* Allocate the port resource during setup. */
476 error = ed_alloc_port(dev, port_rid, ED_NOVELL_IO_PORTS);
478 printf("alloc_port failed\n");
481 if (rman_get_size(sc->port_res) == ED_NOVELL_IO_PORTS / 2) {
483 sc->port_res2 = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
484 &port_rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
485 if (sc->port_res2 == NULL ||
486 rman_get_size(sc->port_res2) != ED_NOVELL_IO_PORTS / 2) {
491 error = ed_alloc_irq(dev, 0, 0);
496 * Determine which chipset we are. Almost all the PC Card chipsets
497 * have the Novel ASIC and NIC offsets. There's 2 known cards that
498 * follow the WD80x3 conventions, which are handled as a special case.
500 sc->asic_offset = ED_NOVELL_ASIC_OFFSET;
501 sc->nic_offset = ED_NOVELL_NIC_OFFSET;
503 flags = device_get_flags(dev);
505 error = ed_pccard_dl100xx(dev, pp);
507 error = ed_pccard_ax88x90(dev, pp);
509 error = ed_pccard_tc5299j(dev, pp);
511 error = ed_probe_Novell_generic(dev, flags);
512 printf("Novell probe generic %d\n", error);
514 if (error != 0 && (pp->flags & NE2000DVF_TOSHIBA)) {
515 flags |= ED_FLAGS_TOSH_ETHER;
516 flags |= ED_FLAGS_PCCARD;
517 sc->asic_offset = ED_WD_ASIC_OFFSET;
518 sc->nic_offset = ED_WD_NIC_OFFSET;
519 error = ed_probe_WD80x3_generic(dev, flags, intr_vals);
525 * There are several ways to get the MAC address for the card.
526 * Some of the above probe routines can fill in the enaddr. If
527 * not, we run through a number of 'well known' locations:
528 * (1) From the PC Card FUNCE
529 * (2) From offset 0 in the shared memory
530 * (3) From a hinted offset in attribute memory
531 * (4) From 0xff0 in attribute memory
532 * If we can't get a non-zero MAC address from this list, we fail.
534 for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
535 sum |= sc->enaddr[i];
537 pccard_get_ether(dev, enaddr);
539 device_printf(dev, "CIS MAC %6D\n", enaddr, ":");
540 for (i = 0, sum = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
542 if (sum == 0 && ed_pccard_rom_mac(dev, enaddr)) {
544 device_printf(dev, "ROM mac %6D\n", enaddr,
548 if (sum == 0 && pp->flags & NE2000DVF_ENADDR) {
549 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
550 pccard_attr_read_1(dev, pp->enoff + i * 2,
555 device_printf(dev, "Hint %x MAC %6D\n",
556 pp->enoff, enaddr, ":");
559 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
560 pccard_attr_read_1(dev, ED_DEFAULT_MAC_OFFSET +
565 device_printf(dev, "Fallback MAC %6D\n",
569 device_printf(dev, "Cannot extract MAC address.\n");
570 ed_release_resources(dev);
573 bcopy(enaddr, sc->enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
576 error = ed_attach(dev);
579 if (sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_DL10019 ||
580 sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_DL10022) {
581 /* Try to attach an MII bus, but ignore errors. */
582 ed_pccard_dl100xx_mii_reset(sc);
583 (void)mii_attach(dev, &sc->miibus, sc->ifp, ed_ifmedia_upd,
584 ed_ifmedia_sts, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, MII_PHY_ANY,
586 } else if (sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_AX88190 ||
587 sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_AX88790 ||
588 sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_TC5299J) {
589 error = mii_attach(dev, &sc->miibus, sc->ifp, ed_ifmedia_upd,
590 ed_ifmedia_sts, BMSR_DEFCAPMASK, MII_PHY_ANY,
593 device_printf(dev, "attaching PHYs failed\n");
597 if (sc->miibus != NULL) {
598 sc->sc_tick = ed_pccard_tick;
599 sc->sc_mediachg = ed_pccard_mediachg;
600 sc->sc_media_ioctl = ed_pccard_media_ioctl;
601 ed_pccard_kick_phy(sc);
603 ed_gen_ifmedia_init(sc);
606 ed_pccard_add_modem(dev);
608 error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_NET | INTR_MPSAFE,
609 NULL, edintr, sc, &sc->irq_handle);
611 device_printf(dev, "setup intr failed %d \n", error);
622 * Probe the Ethernet MAC addrees for PCMCIA Linksys EtherFast 10/100
623 * and compatible cards (DL10019C Ethernet controller).
626 ed_pccard_dl100xx(device_t dev, const struct ed_product *pp)
628 struct ed_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
634 if (!(pp->flags & NE2000DVF_DL100XX))
637 device_printf(dev, "Trying DL100xx probing\n");
638 error = ed_probe_Novell_generic(dev, device_get_flags(dev));
639 if (bootverbose && error)
640 device_printf(dev, "Novell generic probe failed: %d\n", error);
645 * Linksys registers(offset from ASIC base)
647 * 0x04-0x09 : Physical Address Register 0-5 (PAR0-PAR5)
648 * 0x0A : Card ID Register (CIR)
649 * 0x0B : Check Sum Register (SR)
651 for (sum = 0, i = 0x04; i < 0x0c; i++)
652 sum += ed_asic_inb(sc, i);
655 device_printf(dev, "Bad checksum %#x\n", sum);
656 return (ENXIO); /* invalid DL10019C */
659 device_printf(dev, "CIR is %d\n", ed_asic_inb(sc, 0xa));
660 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
661 sc->enaddr[i] = ed_asic_inb(sc, 0x04 + i);
662 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS | ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
663 id = ed_asic_inb(sc, 0xf);
666 * Hard code values based on the datasheet. We're NE-2000 compatible
667 * NIC with 24kb of packet memory starting at 24k offset. These
668 * cards also work with 16k at 16k, but don't work with 24k at 16k
671 sc->type = ED_TYPE_NE2000;
672 sc->mem_start = 24 * 1024;
673 memsize = sc->mem_size = 24 * 1024;
674 sc->mem_end = sc->mem_start + memsize;
675 sc->tx_page_start = memsize / ED_PAGE_SIZE;
677 sc->rec_page_start = sc->tx_page_start + sc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE;
678 sc->rec_page_stop = sc->tx_page_start + memsize / ED_PAGE_SIZE;
680 sc->mem_ring = sc->mem_start + sc->txb_cnt * ED_PAGE_SIZE * ED_TXBUF_SIZE;
682 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_PSTART, sc->mem_start / ED_PAGE_SIZE);
683 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_PSTOP, sc->mem_end / ED_PAGE_SIZE);
684 sc->vendor = ED_VENDOR_NOVELL;
685 sc->chip_type = (id & 0x90) == 0x90 ?
686 ED_CHIP_TYPE_DL10022 : ED_CHIP_TYPE_DL10019;
687 sc->type_str = ((id & 0x90) == 0x90) ? "DL10022" : "DL10019";
688 sc->mii_readbits = ed_pccard_dl100xx_mii_readbits;
689 sc->mii_writebits = ed_pccard_dl100xx_mii_writebits;
693 /* MII bit-twiddling routines for cards using Dlink chipset */
694 #define DL100XX_MIISET(sc, x) ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_DL100XX_MIIBUS, \
695 ed_asic_inb(sc, ED_DL100XX_MIIBUS) | (x))
696 #define DL100XX_MIICLR(sc, x) ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_DL100XX_MIIBUS, \
697 ed_asic_inb(sc, ED_DL100XX_MIIBUS) & ~(x))
700 ed_pccard_dl100xx_mii_reset(struct ed_softc *sc)
702 if (sc->chip_type != ED_CHIP_TYPE_DL10022)
705 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_DL100XX_MIIBUS, ED_DL10022_MII_RESET2);
707 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_DL100XX_MIIBUS,
708 ED_DL10022_MII_RESET2 | ED_DL10022_MII_RESET1);
710 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_DL100XX_MIIBUS, ED_DL10022_MII_RESET2);
712 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_DL100XX_MIIBUS,
713 ED_DL10022_MII_RESET2 | ED_DL10022_MII_RESET1);
715 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_DL100XX_MIIBUS, 0);
719 ed_pccard_dl100xx_mii_writebits(struct ed_softc *sc, u_int val, int nbits)
723 DL100XX_MIISET(sc, ED_DL100XX_MII_DIROUT);
724 for (i = nbits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
726 DL100XX_MIISET(sc, ED_DL100XX_MII_DATAOUT);
728 DL100XX_MIICLR(sc, ED_DL100XX_MII_DATAOUT);
729 DL100XX_MIISET(sc, ED_DL100XX_MII_CLK);
730 DL100XX_MIICLR(sc, ED_DL100XX_MII_CLK);
735 ed_pccard_dl100xx_mii_readbits(struct ed_softc *sc, int nbits)
740 DL100XX_MIICLR(sc, ED_DL100XX_MII_DIROUT);
741 for (i = nbits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
742 DL100XX_MIISET(sc, ED_DL100XX_MII_CLK);
744 if (ed_asic_inb(sc, ED_DL100XX_MIIBUS) & ED_DL100XX_MII_DATAIN)
746 DL100XX_MIICLR(sc, ED_DL100XX_MII_CLK);
752 ed_pccard_ax88x90_reset(struct ed_softc *sc)
757 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_CR, ED_CR_RD2 | ED_CR_STP | ED_CR_PAGE_0);
758 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_NOVELL_RESET, ed_asic_inb(sc, ED_NOVELL_RESET));
760 /* Wait for the RST bit to assert, but cap it at 10ms */
761 for (i = 10000; !(ed_nic_inb(sc, ED_P0_ISR) & ED_ISR_RST) && i > 0;
764 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_ISR, ED_ISR_RST); /* ACK INTR */
766 device_printf(sc->dev, "Reset didn't finish\n");
770 * Probe and vendor-specific initialization routine for ax88x90 boards
773 ed_probe_ax88x90_generic(device_t dev, int flags)
775 struct ed_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
777 static char test_pattern[32] = "THIS is A memory TEST pattern";
778 char test_buffer[32];
780 ed_pccard_ax88x90_reset(sc);
783 /* Make sure that we really have an 8390 based board */
784 if (!ed_probe_generic8390(sc))
787 sc->vendor = ED_VENDOR_NOVELL;
789 sc->cr_proto = ED_CR_RD2;
792 * This prevents packets from being stored in the NIC memory when the
793 * readmem routine turns on the start bit in the CR. We write some
794 * bytes in word mode and verify we can read them back. If we can't
795 * then we don't have an AX88x90 chip here.
798 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_RCR, ED_RCR_MON);
799 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_DCR, ED_DCR_WTS | ED_DCR_FT1 | ED_DCR_LS);
800 ed_pio_writemem(sc, test_pattern, 16384, sizeof(test_pattern));
801 ed_pio_readmem(sc, 16384, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern));
802 if (bcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)) != 0)
806 * Hard code values based on the datasheet. We're NE-2000 compatible
807 * NIC with 16kb of packet memory starting at 16k offset.
809 sc->type = ED_TYPE_NE2000;
810 memsize = sc->mem_size = 16*1024;
811 sc->mem_start = 16 * 1024;
812 if (ed_asic_inb(sc, ED_AX88X90_TEST) != 0)
813 sc->chip_type = ED_CHIP_TYPE_AX88790;
815 sc->chip_type = ED_CHIP_TYPE_AX88190;
817 * The AX88190 (not A) has external 64k SRAM. Probe for this
818 * here. Most of the cards I have either use the AX88190A
819 * part, or have only 32k SRAM for some reason, so I don't
820 * know if this works or not.
822 ed_pio_writemem(sc, test_pattern, 32768, sizeof(test_pattern));
823 ed_pio_readmem(sc, 32768, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern));
824 if (bcmp(test_pattern, test_buffer, sizeof(test_pattern)) == 0) {
825 sc->mem_start = 2*1024;
826 memsize = sc->mem_size = 62 * 1024;
829 sc->mem_end = sc->mem_start + memsize;
830 sc->tx_page_start = memsize / ED_PAGE_SIZE;
831 if (sc->mem_size > 16 * 1024)
835 sc->rec_page_start = sc->tx_page_start + sc->txb_cnt * ED_TXBUF_SIZE;
836 sc->rec_page_stop = sc->tx_page_start + memsize / ED_PAGE_SIZE;
838 sc->mem_ring = sc->mem_start + sc->txb_cnt * ED_PAGE_SIZE * ED_TXBUF_SIZE;
840 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_PSTART, sc->mem_start / ED_PAGE_SIZE);
841 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_PSTOP, sc->mem_end / ED_PAGE_SIZE);
843 /* Get the mac before we go -- It's just at 0x400 in "SRAM" */
844 ed_pio_readmem(sc, 0x400, sc->enaddr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
846 /* clear any pending interrupts that might have occurred above */
847 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_ISR, 0xff);
848 sc->sc_write_mbufs = ed_pio_write_mbufs;
853 ed_pccard_ax88x90_check_mii(device_t dev, struct ed_softc *sc)
858 * All AX88x90 devices have MII and a PHY, so we use this to weed out
859 * chips that would otherwise make it through the tests we have after
862 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
863 id = ed_miibus_readreg(dev, i, MII_BMSR);
864 if (id != 0 && id != 0xffff)
868 * Found one, we're good.
873 * Didn't find anything, so try to power up and try again. The PHY
874 * may be not responding because we're in power down mode.
876 if (sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_AX88190)
878 pccard_ccr_write_1(dev, PCCARD_CCR_STATUS, PCCARD_CCR_STATUS_PWRDWN);
879 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
880 id = ed_miibus_readreg(dev, i, MII_BMSR);
881 if (id != 0 && id != 0xffff)
885 * Still no joy? We're AFU, punt.
894 * Special setup for AX88[17]90
897 ed_pccard_ax88x90(device_t dev, const struct ed_product *pp)
901 struct ed_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
903 if (!(pp->flags & NE2000DVF_AX88X90))
907 device_printf(dev, "Checking AX88x90\n");
910 * Set the IOBASE Register. The AX88x90 cards are potentially
911 * multifunction cards, and thus requires a slight workaround.
912 * We write the address the card is at, on the off chance that this
914 * XXX I'm not sure that this is still needed...
916 iobase = rman_get_start(sc->port_res);
917 pccard_ccr_write_1(dev, PCCARD_CCR_IOBASE0, iobase & 0xff);
918 pccard_ccr_write_1(dev, PCCARD_CCR_IOBASE1, (iobase >> 8) & 0xff);
920 sc->mii_readbits = ed_pccard_ax88x90_mii_readbits;
921 sc->mii_writebits = ed_pccard_ax88x90_mii_writebits;
922 error = ed_probe_ax88x90_generic(dev, device_get_flags(dev));
925 device_printf(dev, "probe ax88x90 failed %d\n",
929 error = ed_pccard_ax88x90_check_mii(dev, sc);
932 sc->vendor = ED_VENDOR_NOVELL;
933 sc->type = ED_TYPE_NE2000;
934 if (sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_AX88190)
935 sc->type_str = "AX88190";
937 sc->type_str = "AX88790";
940 sc->mii_readbits = 0;
941 sc->mii_writebits = 0;
946 ed_pccard_ax88x90_mii_writebits(struct ed_softc *sc, u_int val, int nbits)
950 for (i = nbits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
951 data = (val >> i) & 1 ? ED_AX88X90_MII_DATAOUT : 0;
952 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_AX88X90_MIIBUS, data);
953 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_AX88X90_MIIBUS, data | ED_AX88X90_MII_CLK);
958 ed_pccard_ax88x90_mii_readbits(struct ed_softc *sc, int nbits)
964 mdio = ED_AX88X90_MII_DIRIN;
965 for (i = nbits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
966 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_AX88X90_MIIBUS, mdio);
968 if (ed_asic_inb(sc, ED_AX88X90_MIIBUS) & ED_AX88X90_MII_DATAIN)
970 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_AX88X90_MIIBUS, mdio | ED_AX88X90_MII_CLK);
976 * Special setup for TC5299J
979 ed_pccard_tc5299j(device_t dev, const struct ed_product *pp)
983 struct ed_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
985 if (!(pp->flags & NE2000DVF_TC5299J))
989 device_printf(dev, "Checking Tc5299j\n");
991 error = ed_probe_Novell_generic(dev, device_get_flags(dev));
993 device_printf(dev, "probe novel returns %d\n", error);
998 * Check to see if we have a MII PHY ID at any address. All TC5299J
999 * devices have MII and a PHY, so we use this to weed out chips that
1000 * would otherwise make it through the tests we have after this point.
1002 sc->mii_readbits = ed_pccard_tc5299j_mii_readbits;
1003 sc->mii_writebits = ed_pccard_tc5299j_mii_writebits;
1004 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1005 id = ed_miibus_readreg(dev, i, MII_PHYIDR1);
1006 if (id != 0 && id != 0xffff)
1010 sc->mii_readbits = 0;
1011 sc->mii_writebits = 0;
1015 if (ed_pccard_rom_mac(dev, sc->enaddr) == 0) {
1016 sc->mii_readbits = 0;
1017 sc->mii_writebits = 0;
1020 sc->vendor = ED_VENDOR_NOVELL;
1021 sc->type = ED_TYPE_NE2000;
1022 sc->chip_type = ED_CHIP_TYPE_TC5299J;
1028 ed_pccard_tc5299j_mii_writebits(struct ed_softc *sc, u_int val, int nbits)
1034 cr = ed_nic_inb(sc, ED_P0_CR);
1035 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_CR, cr | ED_CR_PAGE_3);
1037 for (i = nbits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1038 data = (val >> i) & 1 ? ED_TC5299J_MII_DATAOUT : 0;
1039 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_TC5299J_MIIBUS, data);
1040 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_TC5299J_MIIBUS, data | ED_TC5299J_MII_CLK);
1042 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_TC5299J_MIIBUS, 0);
1044 /* Restore prior page */
1045 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_CR, cr);
1049 ed_pccard_tc5299j_mii_readbits(struct ed_softc *sc, int nbits)
1056 cr = ed_nic_inb(sc, ED_P0_CR);
1057 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_CR, cr | ED_CR_PAGE_3);
1059 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_TC5299J_MIIBUS, ED_TC5299J_MII_DIROUT);
1060 for (i = nbits - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1061 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_TC5299J_MIIBUS,
1062 ED_TC5299J_MII_CLK | ED_TC5299J_MII_DIROUT);
1064 if (ed_nic_inb(sc, ED_TC5299J_MIIBUS) & ED_TC5299J_MII_DATAIN)
1066 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_TC5299J_MIIBUS, ED_TC5299J_MII_DIROUT);
1069 /* Restore prior page */
1070 ed_nic_outb(sc, ED_P0_CR, cr);
1075 * MII bus support routines.
1078 ed_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
1080 struct ed_softc *sc;
1083 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1085 * The AX88790 has an interesting quirk. It has an internal phy that
1086 * needs a special bit set to access, but can also have additional
1087 * external PHYs set for things like HomeNET media. When accessing
1088 * the internal PHY, a bit has to be set, when accessing the external
1089 * PHYs, it must be clear. See Errata 1, page 51, in the AX88790
1090 * datasheet for more details.
1092 * Also, PHYs above 16 appear to be phantoms on some cards, but not
1093 * others. Registers read for this are often the same as prior values
1094 * read. Filter all register requests to 17-31.
1096 * I can't explain it, since I don't have the DL100xx data sheets, but
1097 * the DL100xx chips do 13-bits before the 'ACK' but, but the AX88x90
1098 * chips have 14. The linux pcnet and axnet drivers confirm this.
1100 if (sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_AX88790) {
1104 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_AX88X90_GPIO,
1105 ED_AX88X90_GPIO_INT_PHY);
1107 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_AX88X90_GPIO, 0);
1110 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, 0xffffffff, 32);
1111 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, ED_MII_STARTDELIM, ED_MII_STARTDELIM_BITS);
1112 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, ED_MII_READOP, ED_MII_OP_BITS);
1113 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, phy, ED_MII_PHY_BITS);
1114 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, reg, ED_MII_REG_BITS);
1115 if (sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_AX88790 ||
1116 sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_AX88190)
1117 (*sc->mii_readbits)(sc, ED_MII_ACK_BITS);
1118 failed = (*sc->mii_readbits)(sc, ED_MII_ACK_BITS);
1119 val = (*sc->mii_readbits)(sc, ED_MII_DATA_BITS);
1120 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, ED_MII_IDLE, ED_MII_IDLE_BITS);
1121 /* printf("Reading phy %d reg %#x returning %#x (valid %d)\n", phy, reg, val, !failed); */
1122 return (failed ? 0 : val);
1126 ed_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
1128 struct ed_softc *sc;
1130 /* printf("Writing phy %d reg %#x data %#x\n", phy, reg, data); */
1131 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1132 /* See ed_miibus_readreg for details */
1133 if (sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_AX88790) {
1137 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_AX88X90_GPIO,
1138 ED_AX88X90_GPIO_INT_PHY);
1140 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_AX88X90_GPIO, 0);
1142 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, 0xffffffff, 32);
1143 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, ED_MII_STARTDELIM, ED_MII_STARTDELIM_BITS);
1144 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, ED_MII_WRITEOP, ED_MII_OP_BITS);
1145 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, phy, ED_MII_PHY_BITS);
1146 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, reg, ED_MII_REG_BITS);
1147 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, ED_MII_TURNAROUND, ED_MII_TURNAROUND_BITS);
1148 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, data, ED_MII_DATA_BITS);
1149 (*sc->mii_writebits)(sc, ED_MII_IDLE, ED_MII_IDLE_BITS);
1154 ed_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
1156 struct ed_softc *sc;
1160 if (sc->miibus == NULL)
1163 error = ed_pccard_kick_phy(sc);
1169 ed_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
1171 struct ed_softc *sc;
1172 struct mii_data *mii;
1175 if (sc->miibus == NULL)
1178 mii = device_get_softc(sc->miibus);
1180 ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1181 ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1185 ed_child_detached(device_t dev, device_t child)
1187 struct ed_softc *sc;
1189 sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1190 if (child == sc->miibus)
1195 ed_pccard_tick(struct ed_softc *sc)
1197 struct mii_data *mii;
1200 ED_ASSERT_LOCKED(sc);
1201 if (sc->miibus != NULL) {
1202 mii = device_get_softc(sc->miibus);
1203 media = mii->mii_media_status;
1205 if (mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE &&
1206 media != mii->mii_media_status) {
1207 if (sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_DL10022) {
1208 ed_asic_outb(sc, ED_DL10022_DIAG,
1209 (mii->mii_media_active & IFM_FDX) ?
1210 ED_DL10022_COLLISON_DIS : 0);
1212 } else if (sc->chip_type == ED_CHIP_TYPE_DL10019) {
1213 write_asic(sc, ED_DL10019_MAGIC,
1214 (mii->mii_media_active & IFM_FDX) ?
1223 static device_method_t ed_pccard_methods[] = {
1224 /* Device interface */
1225 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, ed_pccard_probe),
1226 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, ed_pccard_attach),
1227 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, ed_detach),
1230 DEVMETHOD(bus_child_detached, ed_child_detached),
1233 DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg, ed_miibus_readreg),
1234 DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg, ed_miibus_writereg),
1239 static driver_t ed_pccard_driver = {
1242 sizeof(struct ed_softc)
1245 DRIVER_MODULE(ed, pccard, ed_pccard_driver, ed_devclass, 0, 0);
1246 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, ed, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
1247 MODULE_DEPEND(ed, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
1248 MODULE_DEPEND(ed, ether, 1, 1, 1);