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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
7  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 /* Support for the AMD K7 and later processors */
35
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/lock.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mutex.h>
40 #include <sys/pmc.h>
41 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
42 #include <sys/smp.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44
45 #include <machine/cpu.h>
46 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
47 #include <machine/md_var.h>
48 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
49
50 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
51 enum pmc_class  amd_pmc_class;
52 #endif
53
54 /* AMD K7 & K8 PMCs */
55 struct amd_descr {
56         struct pmc_descr pm_descr;  /* "base class" */
57         uint32_t        pm_evsel;   /* address of EVSEL register */
58         uint32_t        pm_perfctr; /* address of PERFCTR register */
59 };
60
61 static  struct amd_descr amd_pmcdesc[AMD_NPMCS] =
62 {
63     {
64         .pm_descr =
65         {
66                 .pd_name  = "",
67                 .pd_class = -1,
68                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
69                 .pd_width = 48
70         },
71         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0,
72         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0
73     },
74     {
75         .pm_descr =
76         {
77                 .pd_name  = "",
78                 .pd_class = -1,
79                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
80                 .pd_width = 48
81         },
82         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_1,
83         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_1
84     },
85     {
86         .pm_descr =
87         {
88                 .pd_name  = "",
89                 .pd_class = -1,
90                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
91                 .pd_width = 48
92         },
93         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_2,
94         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_2
95     },
96     {
97         .pm_descr =
98         {
99                 .pd_name  = "",
100                 .pd_class = -1,
101                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
102                 .pd_width = 48
103         },
104         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_3,
105         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_3
106     }
107 };
108
109 struct amd_event_code_map {
110         enum pmc_event  pe_ev;   /* enum value */
111         uint16_t        pe_code; /* encoded event mask */
112         uint8_t         pe_mask; /* bits allowed in unit mask */
113 };
114
115 const struct amd_event_code_map amd_event_codes[] = {
116 #if     defined(__i386__)       /* 32 bit Athlon (K7) only */
117         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_ACCESSES,                0x40, 0 },
118         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_MISSES,                  0x41, 0 },
119         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2,         0x42, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
120         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM,     0x43, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
121         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS,              0x44, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
122         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HITS, 0x45, 0 },
123         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_AND_L2_DTLB_MISSES,      0x46, 0 },
124         { PMC_EV_K7_MISALIGNED_REFERENCES,      0x47, 0 },
125
126         { PMC_EV_K7_IC_FETCHES,                 0x80, 0 },
127         { PMC_EV_K7_IC_MISSES,                  0x81, 0 },
128
129         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_ITLB_MISSES,             0x84, 0 },
130         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_L2_ITLB_MISSES,          0x85, 0 },
131
132         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_INSTRUCTIONS,       0xC0, 0 },
133         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_OPS,                0xC1, 0 },
134         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES,           0xC2, 0 },
135         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC3, 0 },
136         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,     0xC4, 0 },
137         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0 },
138         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS, 0xC6, 0 },
139         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_RESYNC_BRANCHES,    0xC7, 0 },
140         { PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,   0xCD, 0 },
141         { PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0 },
142         { PMC_EV_K7_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,        0xCF, 0 },
143 #endif
144
145         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS,              0x00, 0x3F },
146         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED,  0x01, 0x00 },
147         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS,    0x02, 0x00 },
148
149         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD,           0x20, 0x7F },
150         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE,
151                                                         0x21, 0x00 },
152         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x22, 0x00 },
153         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_BUFFER2_FULL,                    0x23, 0x00 },
154         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION,                0x24, 0x07 },
155         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,  0x25, 0x00 },
156         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CFLUSH_INSTRUCTIONS,     0x26, 0x00 },
157         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CPUID_INSTRUCTIONS,      0x27, 0x00 },
158
159         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_ACCESS,                          0x40, 0x00 },
160         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISS,                            0x41, 0x00 },
161         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2,                  0x42, 0x1F },
162         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,              0x43, 0x1F },
163         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK,                        0x44, 0x1F },
164         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HIT,    0x45, 0x00 },
165         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_MISS,   0x46, 0x00 },
166         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISALIGNED_DATA_REFERENCE,       0x47, 0x00 },
167         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,  0x48, 0x00 },
168         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_EARLY_CANCEL, 0x49, 0x00 },
169         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR,               0x4A, 0x03 },
170         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS, 0x4B, 0x07 },
171         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS,        0x4C, 0x03 },
172
173         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED,                0x76, 0x00 },
174         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST,             0x7D, 0x1F },
175         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS,            0x7E, 0x07 },
176         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2,                    0x7F, 0x03 },
177
178         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_FETCH,                           0x80, 0x00 },
179         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_MISS,                            0x81, 0x00 },
180         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_L2,                  0x82, 0x00 },
181         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,              0x83, 0x00 },
182         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_HIT,    0x84, 0x00 },
183         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_MISS,   0x85, 0x00 },
184         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x86, 0x00 },
185         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_INSTRUCTION_FETCH_STALL,         0x87, 0x00 },
186         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_HIT,                0x88, 0x00 },
187         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_OVERFLOW,           0x89, 0x00 },
188
189         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_X86_INSTRUCTIONS,        0xC0, 0x00 },
190         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_UOPS,                    0xC1, 0x00 },
191         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES,                0xC2, 0x00 },
192         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED,   0xC3, 0x00 },
193         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,          0xC4, 0x00 },
194         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0x00 },
195         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS,   0xC6, 0x00 },
196         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_RESYNCS,                 0xC7, 0x00 },
197         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS,            0xC8, 0x00 },
198         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS_MISPREDICTED, 0xC9, 0x00 },
199         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED_BY_ADDR_MISCOMPARE,
200                                                         0xCA, 0x00 },
201         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS,        0xCB, 0x0F },
202         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS,
203                                                         0xCC, 0x07 },
204         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,        0xCD, 0x00 },
205         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0x00 },
206         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_TAKEN_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,       0xCF, 0x00 },
207
208         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DECODER_EMPTY,                   0xD0, 0x00 },
209         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALLS,                 0xD1, 0x00 },
210         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FROM_BRANCH_ABORT_TO_RETIRE,
211                                                         0xD2, 0x00 },
212         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SERIALIZATION, 0xD3, 0x00 },
213         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SEGMENT_LOAD, 0xD4, 0x00 },
214         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_REORDER_BUFFER_IS_FULL,
215                                                         0xD5, 0x00 },
216         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_RESERVATION_STATIONS_ARE_FULL,
217                                                         0xD6, 0x00 },
218         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FPU_IS_FULL, 0xD7, 0x00 },
219         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_LS_IS_FULL,  0xD8, 0x00 },
220         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_WAITING_FOR_ALL_TO_BE_QUIET,
221                                                         0xD9, 0x00 },
222         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FAR_XFER_OR_RESYNC_BRANCH_PENDING,
223                                                         0xDA, 0x00 },
224         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS,                  0xDB, 0x0F },
225         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR0,   0xDC, 0x00 },
226         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR1,   0xDD, 0x00 },
227         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR2,   0xDE, 0x00 },
228         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR3,   0xDF, 0x00 },
229
230         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT, 0xE0, 0x7 },
231         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_TABLE_OVERFLOW, 0xE1, 0x00 },
232         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_DRAM_COMMAND_SLOTS_MISSED,
233                                                         0xE2, 0x00 },
234         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND,    0xE3, 0x07 },
235         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION, 0xE4, 0x0F },
236         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS,                  0xEB, 0x7F },
237         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT,                    0xEC, 0x0F },
238         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH,               0xF6, 0x0F },
239         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH,               0xF7, 0x0F },
240         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH,               0xF8, 0x0F }
241
242 };
243
244 const int amd_event_codes_size = nitems(amd_event_codes);
245
246 /*
247  * Per-processor information
248  */
249
250 struct amd_cpu {
251         struct pmc_hw   pc_amdpmcs[AMD_NPMCS];
252 };
253
254 static struct amd_cpu **amd_pcpu;
255
256 /*
257  * read a pmc register
258  */
259
260 static int
261 amd_read_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t *v)
262 {
263         enum pmc_mode mode;
264         const struct amd_descr *pd;
265         struct pmc *pm;
266         pmc_value_t tmp;
267
268         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
269             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
270         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
271             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
272         KASSERT(amd_pcpu[cpu],
273             ("[amd,%d] null per-cpu, cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu));
274
275         pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
276         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
277
278         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
279             ("[amd,%d] No owner for HWPMC [cpu%d,pmc%d]", __LINE__,
280                 cpu, ri));
281
282         mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
283
284         PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,1,"amd-read id=%d class=%d", ri, pd->pm_descr.pd_class);
285
286 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
287         KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
288             ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
289                 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
290 #endif
291
292         tmp = rdmsr(pd->pm_perfctr); /* RDMSR serializes */
293         PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (pre-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, tmp);
294         if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)) {
295                 /* Sign extend 48 bit value to 64 bits. */
296                 tmp = (pmc_value_t) (((int64_t) tmp << 16) >> 16);
297                 tmp = AMD_PERFCTR_VALUE_TO_RELOAD_COUNT(tmp);
298         }
299         *v = tmp;
300
301         PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (post-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, *v);
302
303         return 0;
304 }
305
306 /*
307  * Write a PMC MSR.
308  */
309
310 static int
311 amd_write_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t v)
312 {
313         const struct amd_descr *pd;
314         enum pmc_mode mode;
315         struct pmc *pm;
316
317         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
318             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
319         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
320             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
321
322         pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
323         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
324
325         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
326             ("[amd,%d] PMC not owned (cpu%d,pmc%d)", __LINE__,
327                 cpu, ri));
328
329         mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
330
331 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
332         KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
333             ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
334                 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
335 #endif
336
337         /* use 2's complement of the count for sampling mode PMCs */
338         if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
339                 v = AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v);
340
341         PMCDBG3(MDP,WRI,1,"amd-write cpu=%d ri=%d v=%jx", cpu, ri, v);
342
343         /* write the PMC value */
344         wrmsr(pd->pm_perfctr, v);
345         return 0;
346 }
347
348 /*
349  * configure hardware pmc according to the configuration recorded in
350  * pmc 'pm'.
351  */
352
353 static int
354 amd_config_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
355 {
356         struct pmc_hw *phw;
357
358         PMCDBG3(MDP,CFG,1, "cpu=%d ri=%d pm=%p", cpu, ri, pm);
359
360         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
361             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
362         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
363             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
364
365         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
366
367         KASSERT(pm == NULL || phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
368             ("[amd,%d] pm=%p phw->pm=%p hwpmc not unconfigured",
369                 __LINE__, pm, phw->phw_pmc));
370
371         phw->phw_pmc = pm;
372         return 0;
373 }
374
375 /*
376  * Retrieve a configured PMC pointer from hardware state.
377  */
378
379 static int
380 amd_get_config(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc **ppm)
381 {
382         *ppm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
383
384         return 0;
385 }
386
387 /*
388  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch in of a
389  * thread.
390  */
391
392 static int
393 amd_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
394 {
395         (void) pc;
396
397         PMCDBG3(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp,
398             (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) != 0);
399
400         /* enable the RDPMC instruction if needed */
401         if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS)
402                 load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
403
404         return 0;
405 }
406
407 /*
408  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch out of a
409  * thread.
410  */
411
412 static int
413 amd_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
414 {
415         (void) pc;
416         (void) pp;              /* can be NULL */
417
418         PMCDBG3(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp, pp ?
419             (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) == 1 : 0);
420
421         /* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */
422         load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
423
424         return 0;
425 }
426
427 /*
428  * Check if a given allocation is feasible.
429  */
430
431 static int
432 amd_allocate_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm,
433     const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *a)
434 {
435         int i;
436         uint32_t allowed_unitmask, caps, config, unitmask;
437         enum pmc_event pe;
438         const struct pmc_descr *pd;
439
440         (void) cpu;
441
442         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
443             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
444         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
445             ("[amd,%d] illegal row index %d", __LINE__, ri));
446
447         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_descr;
448
449         /* check class match */
450         if (pd->pd_class != a->pm_class)
451                 return EINVAL;
452
453         caps = pm->pm_caps;
454
455         PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,1,"amd-allocate ri=%d caps=0x%x", ri, caps);
456
457         if ((pd->pd_caps & caps) != caps)
458                 return EPERM;
459
460         pe = a->pm_ev;
461
462         /* map ev to the correct event mask code */
463         config = allowed_unitmask = 0;
464         for (i = 0; i < amd_event_codes_size; i++)
465                 if (amd_event_codes[i].pe_ev == pe) {
466                         config =
467                             AMD_PMC_TO_EVENTMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_code);
468                         allowed_unitmask =
469                             AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_mask);
470                         break;
471                 }
472         if (i == amd_event_codes_size)
473                 return EINVAL;
474
475         unitmask = a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_UNITMASK;
476         if (unitmask & ~allowed_unitmask) /* disallow reserved bits */
477                 return EINVAL;
478
479         if (unitmask && (caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER))
480                 config |= unitmask;
481
482         if (caps & PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD)
483                 config |= a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_COUNTERMASK;
484
485         /* set at least one of the 'usr' or 'os' caps */
486         if (caps & PMC_CAP_USER)
487                 config |= AMD_PMC_USR;
488         if (caps & PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)
489                 config |= AMD_PMC_OS;
490         if ((caps & (PMC_CAP_USER|PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)) == 0)
491                 config |= (AMD_PMC_USR|AMD_PMC_OS);
492
493         if (caps & PMC_CAP_EDGE)
494                 config |= AMD_PMC_EDGE;
495         if (caps & PMC_CAP_INVERT)
496                 config |= AMD_PMC_INVERT;
497         if (caps & PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT)
498                 config |= AMD_PMC_INT;
499
500         pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel = config; /* save config value */
501
502         PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,2,"amd-allocate ri=%d -> config=0x%x", ri, config);
503
504         return 0;
505 }
506
507 /*
508  * Release machine dependent state associated with a PMC.  This is a
509  * no-op on this architecture.
510  *
511  */
512
513 /* ARGSUSED0 */
514 static int
515 amd_release_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pmc)
516 {
517 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
518         const struct amd_descr *pd;
519 #endif
520         struct pmc_hw *phw;
521
522         (void) pmc;
523
524         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
525             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
526         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
527             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
528
529         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
530
531         KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
532             ("[amd,%d] PHW pmc %p non-NULL", __LINE__, phw->phw_pmc));
533
534 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
535         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
536         if (pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class)
537                 KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
538                     ("[amd,%d] PMC %d released while active", __LINE__, ri));
539 #endif
540
541         return 0;
542 }
543
544 /*
545  * start a PMC.
546  */
547
548 static int
549 amd_start_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
550 {
551         uint32_t config;
552         struct pmc *pm;
553         struct pmc_hw *phw;
554         const struct amd_descr *pd;
555
556         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
557             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
558         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
559             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
560
561         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
562         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
563         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
564
565         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
566             ("[amd,%d] starting cpu%d,pmc%d with null pmc record", __LINE__,
567                 cpu, ri));
568
569         PMCDBG2(MDP,STA,1,"amd-start cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
570
571         KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
572             ("[amd,%d] pmc%d,cpu%d: Starting active PMC \"%s\"", __LINE__,
573             ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
574
575         /* turn on the PMC ENABLE bit */
576         config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel | AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
577
578         PMCDBG1(MDP,STA,2,"amd-start config=0x%x", config);
579
580         wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
581         return 0;
582 }
583
584 /*
585  * Stop a PMC.
586  */
587
588 static int
589 amd_stop_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
590 {
591         struct pmc *pm;
592         struct pmc_hw *phw;
593         const struct amd_descr *pd;
594         uint64_t config;
595
596         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
597             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
598         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
599             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
600
601         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
602         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
603         pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
604
605         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
606             ("[amd,%d] cpu%d,pmc%d no PMC to stop", __LINE__,
607                 cpu, ri));
608         KASSERT(!AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
609             ("[amd,%d] PMC%d, CPU%d \"%s\" already stopped",
610                 __LINE__, ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
611
612         PMCDBG1(MDP,STO,1,"amd-stop ri=%d", ri);
613
614         /* turn off the PMC ENABLE bit */
615         config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
616         wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
617         return 0;
618 }
619
620 /*
621  * Interrupt handler.  This function needs to return '1' if the
622  * interrupt was this CPU's PMCs or '0' otherwise.  It is not allowed
623  * to sleep or do anything a 'fast' interrupt handler is not allowed
624  * to do.
625  */
626
627 static int
628 amd_intr(int cpu, struct trapframe *tf)
629 {
630         int i, error, retval;
631         uint32_t config, evsel, perfctr;
632         struct pmc *pm;
633         struct amd_cpu *pac;
634         pmc_value_t v;
635
636         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
637             ("[amd,%d] out of range CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
638
639         PMCDBG3(MDP,INT,1, "cpu=%d tf=%p um=%d", cpu, (void *) tf,
640             TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
641
642         retval = 0;
643
644         pac = amd_pcpu[cpu];
645
646         /*
647          * look for all PMCs that have interrupted:
648          * - look for a running, sampling PMC which has overflowed
649          *   and which has a valid 'struct pmc' association
650          *
651          * If found, we call a helper to process the interrupt.
652          *
653          * If multiple PMCs interrupt at the same time, the AMD64
654          * processor appears to deliver as many NMIs as there are
655          * outstanding PMC interrupts.  So we process only one NMI
656          * interrupt at a time.
657          */
658
659         for (i = 0; retval == 0 && i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
660
661                 if ((pm = pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc) == NULL ||
662                     !PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
663                         continue;
664                 }
665
666                 if (!AMD_PMC_HAS_OVERFLOWED(i))
667                         continue;
668
669                 retval = 1;     /* Found an interrupting PMC. */
670
671                 if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING)
672                         continue;
673
674                 /* Stop the PMC, reload count. */
675                 evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i;
676                 perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0 + i;
677                 v       = pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
678                 config  = rdmsr(evsel);
679
680                 KASSERT((config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE) ==
681                     (pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE),
682                     ("[amd,%d] config mismatch reg=0x%x pm=0x%x", __LINE__,
683                         config, pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel));
684
685                 wrmsr(evsel, config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE);
686                 wrmsr(perfctr, AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v));
687
688                 /* Restart the counter if logging succeeded. */
689                 error = pmc_process_interrupt(cpu, PMC_HR, pm, tf,
690                     TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
691                 if (error == 0)
692                         wrmsr(evsel, config);
693         }
694
695         atomic_add_int(retval ? &pmc_stats.pm_intr_processed :
696             &pmc_stats.pm_intr_ignored, 1);
697
698         PMCDBG1(MDP,INT,2, "retval=%d", retval);
699         return (retval);
700 }
701
702 /*
703  * describe a PMC
704  */
705 static int
706 amd_describe(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc_info *pi, struct pmc **ppmc)
707 {
708         int error;
709         size_t copied;
710         const struct amd_descr *pd;
711         struct pmc_hw *phw;
712
713         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
714             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
715         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
716             ("[amd,%d] row-index %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
717
718         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
719         pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
720
721         if ((error = copystr(pd->pm_descr.pd_name, pi->pm_name,
722                  PMC_NAME_MAX, &copied)) != 0)
723                 return error;
724
725         pi->pm_class = pd->pm_descr.pd_class;
726
727         if (phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) {
728                 pi->pm_enabled = TRUE;
729                 *ppmc          = phw->phw_pmc;
730         } else {
731                 pi->pm_enabled = FALSE;
732                 *ppmc          = NULL;
733         }
734
735         return 0;
736 }
737
738 /*
739  * i386 specific entry points
740  */
741
742 /*
743  * return the MSR address of the given PMC.
744  */
745
746 static int
747 amd_get_msr(int ri, uint32_t *msr)
748 {
749         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
750             ("[amd,%d] ri %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
751
752         *msr = amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_perfctr - AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0;
753
754         return (0);
755 }
756
757 /*
758  * processor dependent initialization.
759  */
760
761 static int
762 amd_pcpu_init(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
763 {
764         int classindex, first_ri, n;
765         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
766         struct amd_cpu *pac;
767         struct pmc_hw  *phw;
768
769         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
770             ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu));
771
772         PMCDBG1(MDP,INI,1,"amd-init cpu=%d", cpu);
773
774         amd_pcpu[cpu] = pac = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu), M_PMC,
775             M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
776
777         /*
778          * Set the content of the hardware descriptors to a known
779          * state and initialize pointers in the MI per-cpu descriptor.
780          */
781         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
782 #if     defined(__amd64__)
783         classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
784 #elif   defined(__i386__)
785         classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ?
786             PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 : PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
787 #endif
788         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
789
790         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu pointer", __LINE__));
791
792         for (n = 0, phw = pac->pc_amdpmcs; n < AMD_NPMCS; n++, phw++) {
793                 phw->phw_state    = PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED |
794                     PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu) | PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(n);
795                 phw->phw_pmc      = NULL;
796                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri]  = phw;
797         }
798
799         return (0);
800 }
801
802
803 /*
804  * processor dependent cleanup prior to the KLD
805  * being unloaded
806  */
807
808 static int
809 amd_pcpu_fini(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
810 {
811         int classindex, first_ri, i;
812         uint32_t evsel;
813         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
814         struct amd_cpu *pac;
815
816         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
817             ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number (%d)", __LINE__, cpu));
818
819         PMCDBG1(MDP,INI,1,"amd-cleanup cpu=%d", cpu);
820
821         /*
822          * First, turn off all PMCs on this CPU.
823          */
824         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* XXX this loop is now not needed */
825                 evsel = rdmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i);
826                 evsel &= ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
827                 wrmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i, evsel);
828         }
829
830         /*
831          * Next, free up allocated space.
832          */
833         if ((pac = amd_pcpu[cpu]) == NULL)
834                 return (0);
835
836         amd_pcpu[cpu] = NULL;
837
838 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
839         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
840                 KASSERT(pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc == NULL,
841                     ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d in use", __LINE__, cpu, i));
842                 KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i),
843                     ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d not stopped", __LINE__, cpu, i));
844         }
845 #endif
846
847         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
848         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu state", __LINE__));
849
850 #if     defined(__amd64__)
851         classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
852 #elif   defined(__i386__)
853         classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ? PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 :
854             PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
855 #endif
856         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
857
858         /*
859          * Reset pointers in the MI 'per-cpu' state.
860          */
861         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
862                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[i + first_ri] = NULL;
863         }
864
865
866         free(pac, M_PMC);
867
868         return (0);
869 }
870
871 /*
872  * Initialize ourselves.
873  */
874
875 struct pmc_mdep *
876 pmc_amd_initialize(void)
877 {
878         int classindex, error, i, ncpus;
879         struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
880         enum pmc_cputype cputype;
881         struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep;
882         enum pmc_class class;
883         char *name;
884
885         /*
886          * The presence of hardware performance counters on the AMD
887          * Athlon, Duron or later processors, is _not_ indicated by
888          * any of the processor feature flags set by the 'CPUID'
889          * instruction, so we only check the 'instruction family'
890          * field returned by CPUID for instruction family >= 6.
891          */
892
893         name = NULL;
894         switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) {
895 #if     defined(__i386__)
896         case 0x600:             /* Athlon(tm) processor */
897                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
898                 cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K7;
899                 class = PMC_CLASS_K7;
900                 name = "K7";
901                 break;
902 #endif
903         case 0xF00:             /* Athlon64/Opteron processor */
904                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
905                 cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K8;
906                 class = PMC_CLASS_K8;
907                 name = "K8";
908                 break;
909
910         default:
911                 (void) printf("pmc: Unknown AMD CPU.\n");
912                 return NULL;
913         }
914
915 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
916         amd_pmc_class = class;
917 #endif
918
919         /*
920          * Allocate space for pointers to PMC HW descriptors and for
921          * the MDEP structure used by MI code.
922          */
923         amd_pcpu = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu *) * pmc_cpu_max(), M_PMC,
924             M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
925
926         /*
927          * These processors have two classes of PMCs: the TSC and
928          * programmable PMCs.
929          */
930         pmc_mdep = pmc_mdep_alloc(2);
931
932         pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype = cputype;
933
934         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
935
936         /* Initialize the TSC. */
937         error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
938         if (error)
939                 goto error;
940
941         /* Initialize AMD K7 and K8 PMC handling. */
942         pcd = &pmc_mdep->pmd_classdep[classindex];
943
944         pcd->pcd_caps           = AMD_PMC_CAPS;
945         pcd->pcd_class          = class;
946         pcd->pcd_num            = AMD_NPMCS;
947         pcd->pcd_ri             = pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc;
948         pcd->pcd_width          = 48;
949
950         /* fill in the correct pmc name and class */
951         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
952                 (void) snprintf(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name,
953                     sizeof(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name), "%s-%d",
954                     name, i);
955                 amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_class = class;
956         }
957
958         pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc   = amd_allocate_pmc;
959         pcd->pcd_config_pmc     = amd_config_pmc;
960         pcd->pcd_describe       = amd_describe;
961         pcd->pcd_get_config     = amd_get_config;
962         pcd->pcd_get_msr        = amd_get_msr;
963         pcd->pcd_pcpu_fini      = amd_pcpu_fini;
964         pcd->pcd_pcpu_init      = amd_pcpu_init;
965         pcd->pcd_read_pmc       = amd_read_pmc;
966         pcd->pcd_release_pmc    = amd_release_pmc;
967         pcd->pcd_start_pmc      = amd_start_pmc;
968         pcd->pcd_stop_pmc       = amd_stop_pmc;
969         pcd->pcd_write_pmc      = amd_write_pmc;
970
971         pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_init = NULL;
972         pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_fini = NULL;
973         pmc_mdep->pmd_intr      = amd_intr;
974         pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in = amd_switch_in;
975         pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = amd_switch_out;
976
977         pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc     += AMD_NPMCS;
978
979         PMCDBG0(MDP,INI,0,"amd-initialize");
980
981         return (pmc_mdep);
982
983   error:
984         if (error) {
985                 free(pmc_mdep, M_PMC);
986                 pmc_mdep = NULL;
987         }
988
989         return (NULL);
990 }
991
992 /*
993  * Finalization code for AMD CPUs.
994  */
995
996 void
997 pmc_amd_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
998 {
999 #if     defined(INVARIANTS)
1000         int classindex, i, ncpus, pmcclass;
1001 #endif
1002
1003         pmc_tsc_finalize(md);
1004
1005         KASSERT(amd_pcpu != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu array pointer",
1006             __LINE__));
1007
1008 #if     defined(INVARIANTS)
1009         switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
1010 #if     defined(__i386__)
1011         case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
1012                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
1013                 pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K7;
1014                 break;
1015 #endif
1016         default:
1017                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
1018                 pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K8;
1019         }
1020
1021         KASSERT(md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_class == pmcclass,
1022             ("[amd,%d] pmc class mismatch", __LINE__));
1023
1024         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
1025
1026         for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
1027                 KASSERT(amd_pcpu[i] == NULL, ("[amd,%d] non-null pcpu",
1028                     __LINE__));
1029 #endif
1030
1031         free(amd_pcpu, M_PMC);
1032         amd_pcpu = NULL;
1033 }