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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
5  * Copyright (c) 2007 The FreeBSD Foundation
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Portions of this software were developed by A. Joseph Koshy under
9  * sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation and Google, Inc.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
35
36 /* Support for the AMD K7 and later processors */
37
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/lock.h>
40 #include <sys/malloc.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/pmc.h>
43 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
44 #include <sys/smp.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46
47 #include <machine/cpu.h>
48 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
49 #include <machine/md_var.h>
50 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
51
52 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
53 enum pmc_class  amd_pmc_class;
54 #endif
55
56 /* AMD K7 & K8 PMCs */
57 struct amd_descr {
58         struct pmc_descr pm_descr;  /* "base class" */
59         uint32_t        pm_evsel;   /* address of EVSEL register */
60         uint32_t        pm_perfctr; /* address of PERFCTR register */
61 };
62
63 static  struct amd_descr amd_pmcdesc[AMD_NPMCS] =
64 {
65     {
66         .pm_descr =
67         {
68                 .pd_name  = "",
69                 .pd_class = -1,
70                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
71                 .pd_width = 48
72         },
73         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0,
74         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0
75     },
76     {
77         .pm_descr =
78         {
79                 .pd_name  = "",
80                 .pd_class = -1,
81                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
82                 .pd_width = 48
83         },
84         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_1,
85         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_1
86     },
87     {
88         .pm_descr =
89         {
90                 .pd_name  = "",
91                 .pd_class = -1,
92                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
93                 .pd_width = 48
94         },
95         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_2,
96         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_2
97     },
98     {
99         .pm_descr =
100         {
101                 .pd_name  = "",
102                 .pd_class = -1,
103                 .pd_caps  = AMD_PMC_CAPS,
104                 .pd_width = 48
105         },
106         .pm_evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_3,
107         .pm_perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_3
108     }
109 };
110
111 struct amd_event_code_map {
112         enum pmc_event  pe_ev;   /* enum value */
113         uint16_t        pe_code; /* encoded event mask */
114         uint8_t         pe_mask; /* bits allowed in unit mask */
115 };
116
117 const struct amd_event_code_map amd_event_codes[] = {
118 #if     defined(__i386__)       /* 32 bit Athlon (K7) only */
119         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_ACCESSES,                0x40, 0 },
120         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_MISSES,                  0x41, 0 },
121         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2,         0x42, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
122         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM,     0x43, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
123         { PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS,              0x44, AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI },
124         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HITS, 0x45, 0 },
125         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_AND_L2_DTLB_MISSES,      0x46, 0 },
126         { PMC_EV_K7_MISALIGNED_REFERENCES,      0x47, 0 },
127
128         { PMC_EV_K7_IC_FETCHES,                 0x80, 0 },
129         { PMC_EV_K7_IC_MISSES,                  0x81, 0 },
130
131         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_ITLB_MISSES,             0x84, 0 },
132         { PMC_EV_K7_L1_L2_ITLB_MISSES,          0x85, 0 },
133
134         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_INSTRUCTIONS,       0xC0, 0 },
135         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_OPS,                0xC1, 0 },
136         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES,           0xC2, 0 },
137         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC3, 0 },
138         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,     0xC4, 0 },
139         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0 },
140         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS, 0xC6, 0 },
141         { PMC_EV_K7_RETIRED_RESYNC_BRANCHES,    0xC7, 0 },
142         { PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,   0xCD, 0 },
143         { PMC_EV_K7_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0 },
144         { PMC_EV_K7_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,        0xCF, 0 },
145 #endif
146
147         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS,              0x00, 0x3F },
148         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED,  0x01, 0x00 },
149         { PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS,    0x02, 0x00 },
150
151         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD,           0x20, 0x7F },
152         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE,
153                                                         0x21, 0x00 },
154         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x22, 0x00 },
155         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_BUFFER2_FULL,                    0x23, 0x00 },
156         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION,                0x24, 0x07 },
157         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,  0x25, 0x00 },
158         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CFLUSH_INSTRUCTIONS,     0x26, 0x00 },
159         { PMC_EV_K8_LS_RETIRED_CPUID_INSTRUCTIONS,      0x27, 0x00 },
160
161         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_ACCESS,                          0x40, 0x00 },
162         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISS,                            0x41, 0x00 },
163         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2,                  0x42, 0x1F },
164         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,              0x43, 0x1F },
165         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK,                        0x44, 0x1F },
166         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_HIT,    0x45, 0x00 },
167         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_L1_DTLB_MISS_AND_L2_DTLB_MISS,   0x46, 0x00 },
168         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MISALIGNED_DATA_REFERENCE,       0x47, 0x00 },
169         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_LATE_CANCEL,  0x48, 0x00 },
170         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_EARLY_CANCEL, 0x49, 0x00 },
171         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR,               0x4A, 0x03 },
172         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS, 0x4B, 0x07 },
173         { PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS,        0x4C, 0x03 },
174
175         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_CPU_CLK_UNHALTED,                0x76, 0x00 },
176         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST,             0x7D, 0x1F },
177         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS,            0x7E, 0x07 },
178         { PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2,                    0x7F, 0x03 },
179
180         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_FETCH,                           0x80, 0x00 },
181         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_MISS,                            0x81, 0x00 },
182         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_L2,                  0x82, 0x00 },
183         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM,              0x83, 0x00 },
184         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_HIT,    0x84, 0x00 },
185         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_L1_ITLB_MISS_AND_L2_ITLB_MISS,   0x85, 0x00 },
186         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_MICROARCHITECTURAL_RESYNC_BY_SNOOP, 0x86, 0x00 },
187         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_INSTRUCTION_FETCH_STALL,         0x87, 0x00 },
188         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_HIT,                0x88, 0x00 },
189         { PMC_EV_K8_IC_RETURN_STACK_OVERFLOW,           0x89, 0x00 },
190
191         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_X86_INSTRUCTIONS,        0xC0, 0x00 },
192         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_UOPS,                    0xC1, 0x00 },
193         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES,                0xC2, 0x00 },
194         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED,   0xC3, 0x00 },
195         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES,          0xC4, 0x00 },
196         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED, 0xC5, 0x00 },
197         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FAR_CONTROL_TRANSFERS,   0xC6, 0x00 },
198         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_RESYNCS,                 0xC7, 0x00 },
199         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS,            0xC8, 0x00 },
200         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_NEAR_RETURNS_MISPREDICTED, 0xC9, 0x00 },
201         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_TAKEN_BRANCHES_MISPREDICTED_BY_ADDR_MISCOMPARE,
202                                                         0xCA, 0x00 },
203         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS,        0xCB, 0x0F },
204         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS,
205                                                         0xCC, 0x07 },
206         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_CYCLES,        0xCD, 0x00 },
207         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_INTERRUPTS_MASKED_WHILE_PENDING_CYCLES, 0xCE, 0x00 },
208         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_TAKEN_HARDWARE_INTERRUPTS,       0xCF, 0x00 },
209
210         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DECODER_EMPTY,                   0xD0, 0x00 },
211         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALLS,                 0xD1, 0x00 },
212         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FROM_BRANCH_ABORT_TO_RETIRE,
213                                                         0xD2, 0x00 },
214         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SERIALIZATION, 0xD3, 0x00 },
215         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_FOR_SEGMENT_LOAD, 0xD4, 0x00 },
216         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_REORDER_BUFFER_IS_FULL,
217                                                         0xD5, 0x00 },
218         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_RESERVATION_STATIONS_ARE_FULL,
219                                                         0xD6, 0x00 },
220         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FPU_IS_FULL, 0xD7, 0x00 },
221         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_LS_IS_FULL,  0xD8, 0x00 },
222         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_WAITING_FOR_ALL_TO_BE_QUIET,
223                                                         0xD9, 0x00 },
224         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_DISPATCH_STALL_WHEN_FAR_XFER_OR_RESYNC_BRANCH_PENDING,
225                                                         0xDA, 0x00 },
226         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS,                  0xDB, 0x0F },
227         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR0,   0xDC, 0x00 },
228         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR1,   0xDD, 0x00 },
229         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR2,   0xDE, 0x00 },
230         { PMC_EV_K8_FR_NUMBER_OF_BREAKPOINTS_FOR_DR3,   0xDF, 0x00 },
231
232         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT, 0xE0, 0x7 },
233         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_TABLE_OVERFLOW, 0xE1, 0x00 },
234         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_DRAM_COMMAND_SLOTS_MISSED,
235                                                         0xE2, 0x00 },
236         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND,    0xE3, 0x07 },
237         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION, 0xE4, 0x0F },
238         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS,                  0xEB, 0x7F },
239         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT,                    0xEC, 0x0F },
240         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH,               0xF6, 0x0F },
241         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH,               0xF7, 0x0F },
242         { PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH,               0xF8, 0x0F }
243
244 };
245
246 const int amd_event_codes_size = nitems(amd_event_codes);
247
248 /*
249  * Per-processor information
250  */
251
252 struct amd_cpu {
253         struct pmc_hw   pc_amdpmcs[AMD_NPMCS];
254 };
255
256 static struct amd_cpu **amd_pcpu;
257
258 /*
259  * read a pmc register
260  */
261
262 static int
263 amd_read_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t *v)
264 {
265         enum pmc_mode mode;
266         const struct amd_descr *pd;
267         struct pmc *pm;
268         pmc_value_t tmp;
269
270         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
271             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
272         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
273             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
274         KASSERT(amd_pcpu[cpu],
275             ("[amd,%d] null per-cpu, cpu %d", __LINE__, cpu));
276
277         pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
278         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
279
280         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
281             ("[amd,%d] No owner for HWPMC [cpu%d,pmc%d]", __LINE__,
282                 cpu, ri));
283
284         mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
285
286         PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,1,"amd-read id=%d class=%d", ri, pd->pm_descr.pd_class);
287
288 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
289         KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
290             ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
291                 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
292 #endif
293
294         tmp = rdmsr(pd->pm_perfctr); /* RDMSR serializes */
295         PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (pre-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, tmp);
296         if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode)) {
297                 /* Sign extend 48 bit value to 64 bits. */
298                 tmp = (pmc_value_t) (((int64_t) tmp << 16) >> 16);
299                 tmp = AMD_PERFCTR_VALUE_TO_RELOAD_COUNT(tmp);
300         }
301         *v = tmp;
302
303         PMCDBG2(MDP,REA,2,"amd-read (post-munge) id=%d -> %jd", ri, *v);
304
305         return 0;
306 }
307
308 /*
309  * Write a PMC MSR.
310  */
311
312 static int
313 amd_write_pmc(int cpu, int ri, pmc_value_t v)
314 {
315         const struct amd_descr *pd;
316         enum pmc_mode mode;
317         struct pmc *pm;
318
319         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
320             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
321         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
322             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
323
324         pm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
325         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
326
327         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
328             ("[amd,%d] PMC not owned (cpu%d,pmc%d)", __LINE__,
329                 cpu, ri));
330
331         mode = PMC_TO_MODE(pm);
332
333 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
334         KASSERT(pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class,
335             ("[amd,%d] unknown PMC class (%d)", __LINE__,
336                 pd->pm_descr.pd_class));
337 #endif
338
339         /* use 2's complement of the count for sampling mode PMCs */
340         if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
341                 v = AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v);
342
343         PMCDBG3(MDP,WRI,1,"amd-write cpu=%d ri=%d v=%jx", cpu, ri, v);
344
345         /* write the PMC value */
346         wrmsr(pd->pm_perfctr, v);
347         return 0;
348 }
349
350 /*
351  * configure hardware pmc according to the configuration recorded in
352  * pmc 'pm'.
353  */
354
355 static int
356 amd_config_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm)
357 {
358         struct pmc_hw *phw;
359
360         PMCDBG3(MDP,CFG,1, "cpu=%d ri=%d pm=%p", cpu, ri, pm);
361
362         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
363             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
364         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
365             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
366
367         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
368
369         KASSERT(pm == NULL || phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
370             ("[amd,%d] pm=%p phw->pm=%p hwpmc not unconfigured",
371                 __LINE__, pm, phw->phw_pmc));
372
373         phw->phw_pmc = pm;
374         return 0;
375 }
376
377 /*
378  * Retrieve a configured PMC pointer from hardware state.
379  */
380
381 static int
382 amd_get_config(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc **ppm)
383 {
384         *ppm = amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri].phw_pmc;
385
386         return 0;
387 }
388
389 /*
390  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch in of a
391  * thread.
392  */
393
394 static int
395 amd_switch_in(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
396 {
397         (void) pc;
398
399         PMCDBG3(MDP,SWI,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp,
400             (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) != 0);
401
402         /* enable the RDPMC instruction if needed */
403         if (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS)
404                 load_cr4(rcr4() | CR4_PCE);
405
406         return 0;
407 }
408
409 /*
410  * Machine dependent actions taken during the context switch out of a
411  * thread.
412  */
413
414 static int
415 amd_switch_out(struct pmc_cpu *pc, struct pmc_process *pp)
416 {
417         (void) pc;
418         (void) pp;              /* can be NULL */
419
420         PMCDBG3(MDP,SWO,1, "pc=%p pp=%p enable-msr=%d", pc, pp, pp ?
421             (pp->pp_flags & PMC_PP_ENABLE_MSR_ACCESS) == 1 : 0);
422
423         /* always turn off the RDPMC instruction */
424         load_cr4(rcr4() & ~CR4_PCE);
425
426         return 0;
427 }
428
429 /*
430  * Check if a given allocation is feasible.
431  */
432
433 static int
434 amd_allocate_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pm,
435     const struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *a)
436 {
437         int i;
438         uint32_t allowed_unitmask, caps, config, unitmask;
439         enum pmc_event pe;
440         const struct pmc_descr *pd;
441
442         (void) cpu;
443
444         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
445             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
446         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
447             ("[amd,%d] illegal row index %d", __LINE__, ri));
448
449         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_descr;
450
451         /* check class match */
452         if (pd->pd_class != a->pm_class)
453                 return EINVAL;
454
455         caps = pm->pm_caps;
456
457         PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,1,"amd-allocate ri=%d caps=0x%x", ri, caps);
458
459         if ((pd->pd_caps & caps) != caps)
460                 return EPERM;
461
462         pe = a->pm_ev;
463
464         /* map ev to the correct event mask code */
465         config = allowed_unitmask = 0;
466         for (i = 0; i < amd_event_codes_size; i++)
467                 if (amd_event_codes[i].pe_ev == pe) {
468                         config =
469                             AMD_PMC_TO_EVENTMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_code);
470                         allowed_unitmask =
471                             AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(amd_event_codes[i].pe_mask);
472                         break;
473                 }
474         if (i == amd_event_codes_size)
475                 return EINVAL;
476
477         unitmask = a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_UNITMASK;
478         if (unitmask & ~allowed_unitmask) /* disallow reserved bits */
479                 return EINVAL;
480
481         if (unitmask && (caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER))
482                 config |= unitmask;
483
484         if (caps & PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD)
485                 config |= a->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config & AMD_PMC_COUNTERMASK;
486
487         /* set at least one of the 'usr' or 'os' caps */
488         if (caps & PMC_CAP_USER)
489                 config |= AMD_PMC_USR;
490         if (caps & PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)
491                 config |= AMD_PMC_OS;
492         if ((caps & (PMC_CAP_USER|PMC_CAP_SYSTEM)) == 0)
493                 config |= (AMD_PMC_USR|AMD_PMC_OS);
494
495         if (caps & PMC_CAP_EDGE)
496                 config |= AMD_PMC_EDGE;
497         if (caps & PMC_CAP_INVERT)
498                 config |= AMD_PMC_INVERT;
499         if (caps & PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT)
500                 config |= AMD_PMC_INT;
501
502         pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel = config; /* save config value */
503
504         PMCDBG2(MDP,ALL,2,"amd-allocate ri=%d -> config=0x%x", ri, config);
505
506         return 0;
507 }
508
509 /*
510  * Release machine dependent state associated with a PMC.  This is a
511  * no-op on this architecture.
512  *
513  */
514
515 /* ARGSUSED0 */
516 static int
517 amd_release_pmc(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc *pmc)
518 {
519 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
520         const struct amd_descr *pd;
521 #endif
522         struct pmc_hw *phw;
523
524         (void) pmc;
525
526         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
527             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
528         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
529             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
530
531         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
532
533         KASSERT(phw->phw_pmc == NULL,
534             ("[amd,%d] PHW pmc %p non-NULL", __LINE__, phw->phw_pmc));
535
536 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
537         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
538         if (pd->pm_descr.pd_class == amd_pmc_class)
539                 KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
540                     ("[amd,%d] PMC %d released while active", __LINE__, ri));
541 #endif
542
543         return 0;
544 }
545
546 /*
547  * start a PMC.
548  */
549
550 static int
551 amd_start_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
552 {
553         uint32_t config;
554         struct pmc *pm;
555         struct pmc_hw *phw;
556         const struct amd_descr *pd;
557
558         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
559             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
560         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
561             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
562
563         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
564         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
565         pd = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
566
567         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
568             ("[amd,%d] starting cpu%d,pmc%d with null pmc record", __LINE__,
569                 cpu, ri));
570
571         PMCDBG2(MDP,STA,1,"amd-start cpu=%d ri=%d", cpu, ri);
572
573         KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
574             ("[amd,%d] pmc%d,cpu%d: Starting active PMC \"%s\"", __LINE__,
575             ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
576
577         /* turn on the PMC ENABLE bit */
578         config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel | AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
579
580         PMCDBG1(MDP,STA,2,"amd-start config=0x%x", config);
581
582         wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
583         return 0;
584 }
585
586 /*
587  * Stop a PMC.
588  */
589
590 static int
591 amd_stop_pmc(int cpu, int ri)
592 {
593         struct pmc *pm;
594         struct pmc_hw *phw;
595         const struct amd_descr *pd;
596         uint64_t config;
597
598         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
599             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU value %d", __LINE__, cpu));
600         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
601             ("[amd,%d] illegal row-index %d", __LINE__, ri));
602
603         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
604         pm  = phw->phw_pmc;
605         pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
606
607         KASSERT(pm != NULL,
608             ("[amd,%d] cpu%d,pmc%d no PMC to stop", __LINE__,
609                 cpu, ri));
610         KASSERT(!AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(pd->pm_evsel),
611             ("[amd,%d] PMC%d, CPU%d \"%s\" already stopped",
612                 __LINE__, ri, cpu, pd->pm_descr.pd_name));
613
614         PMCDBG1(MDP,STO,1,"amd-stop ri=%d", ri);
615
616         /* turn off the PMC ENABLE bit */
617         config = pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
618         wrmsr(pd->pm_evsel, config);
619         return 0;
620 }
621
622 /*
623  * Interrupt handler.  This function needs to return '1' if the
624  * interrupt was this CPU's PMCs or '0' otherwise.  It is not allowed
625  * to sleep or do anything a 'fast' interrupt handler is not allowed
626  * to do.
627  */
628
629 static int
630 amd_intr(int cpu, struct trapframe *tf)
631 {
632         int i, error, retval;
633         uint32_t config, evsel, perfctr;
634         struct pmc *pm;
635         struct amd_cpu *pac;
636         pmc_value_t v;
637
638         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
639             ("[amd,%d] out of range CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
640
641         PMCDBG3(MDP,INT,1, "cpu=%d tf=%p um=%d", cpu, (void *) tf,
642             TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
643
644         retval = 0;
645
646         pac = amd_pcpu[cpu];
647
648         /*
649          * look for all PMCs that have interrupted:
650          * - look for a running, sampling PMC which has overflowed
651          *   and which has a valid 'struct pmc' association
652          *
653          * If found, we call a helper to process the interrupt.
654          *
655          * If multiple PMCs interrupt at the same time, the AMD64
656          * processor appears to deliver as many NMIs as there are
657          * outstanding PMC interrupts.  So we process only one NMI
658          * interrupt at a time.
659          */
660
661         for (i = 0; retval == 0 && i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
662
663                 if ((pm = pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc) == NULL ||
664                     !PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(PMC_TO_MODE(pm))) {
665                         continue;
666                 }
667
668                 if (!AMD_PMC_HAS_OVERFLOWED(i))
669                         continue;
670
671                 retval = 1;     /* Found an interrupting PMC. */
672
673                 if (pm->pm_state != PMC_STATE_RUNNING)
674                         continue;
675
676                 /* Stop the PMC, reload count. */
677                 evsel   = AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i;
678                 perfctr = AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0 + i;
679                 v       = pm->pm_sc.pm_reloadcount;
680                 config  = rdmsr(evsel);
681
682                 KASSERT((config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE) ==
683                     (pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE),
684                     ("[amd,%d] config mismatch reg=0x%x pm=0x%x", __LINE__,
685                         config, pm->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_evsel));
686
687                 wrmsr(evsel, config & ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE);
688                 wrmsr(perfctr, AMD_RELOAD_COUNT_TO_PERFCTR_VALUE(v));
689
690                 /* Restart the counter if logging succeeded. */
691                 error = pmc_process_interrupt(cpu, PMC_HR, pm, tf,
692                     TRAPF_USERMODE(tf));
693                 if (error == 0)
694                         wrmsr(evsel, config);
695         }
696
697         if (retval)
698                 counter_u64_add(pmc_stats.pm_intr_processed, 1);
699         else
700                 counter_u64_add(pmc_stats.pm_intr_ignored, 1);
701
702         PMCDBG1(MDP,INT,2, "retval=%d", retval);
703         return (retval);
704 }
705
706 /*
707  * describe a PMC
708  */
709 static int
710 amd_describe(int cpu, int ri, struct pmc_info *pi, struct pmc **ppmc)
711 {
712         int error;
713         size_t copied;
714         const struct amd_descr *pd;
715         struct pmc_hw *phw;
716
717         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
718             ("[amd,%d] illegal CPU %d", __LINE__, cpu));
719         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
720             ("[amd,%d] row-index %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
721
722         phw = &amd_pcpu[cpu]->pc_amdpmcs[ri];
723         pd  = &amd_pmcdesc[ri];
724
725         if ((error = copystr(pd->pm_descr.pd_name, pi->pm_name,
726                  PMC_NAME_MAX, &copied)) != 0)
727                 return error;
728
729         pi->pm_class = pd->pm_descr.pd_class;
730
731         if (phw->phw_state & PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED) {
732                 pi->pm_enabled = TRUE;
733                 *ppmc          = phw->phw_pmc;
734         } else {
735                 pi->pm_enabled = FALSE;
736                 *ppmc          = NULL;
737         }
738
739         return 0;
740 }
741
742 /*
743  * i386 specific entry points
744  */
745
746 /*
747  * return the MSR address of the given PMC.
748  */
749
750 static int
751 amd_get_msr(int ri, uint32_t *msr)
752 {
753         KASSERT(ri >= 0 && ri < AMD_NPMCS,
754             ("[amd,%d] ri %d out of range", __LINE__, ri));
755
756         *msr = amd_pmcdesc[ri].pm_perfctr - AMD_PMC_PERFCTR_0;
757
758         return (0);
759 }
760
761 /*
762  * processor dependent initialization.
763  */
764
765 static int
766 amd_pcpu_init(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
767 {
768         int classindex, first_ri, n;
769         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
770         struct amd_cpu *pac;
771         struct pmc_hw  *phw;
772
773         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
774             ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number %d", __LINE__, cpu));
775
776         PMCDBG1(MDP,INI,1,"amd-init cpu=%d", cpu);
777
778         amd_pcpu[cpu] = pac = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu), M_PMC,
779             M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
780
781         /*
782          * Set the content of the hardware descriptors to a known
783          * state and initialize pointers in the MI per-cpu descriptor.
784          */
785         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
786 #if     defined(__amd64__)
787         classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
788 #elif   defined(__i386__)
789         classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ?
790             PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 : PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
791 #endif
792         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
793
794         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu pointer", __LINE__));
795
796         for (n = 0, phw = pac->pc_amdpmcs; n < AMD_NPMCS; n++, phw++) {
797                 phw->phw_state    = PMC_PHW_FLAG_IS_ENABLED |
798                     PMC_PHW_CPU_TO_STATE(cpu) | PMC_PHW_INDEX_TO_STATE(n);
799                 phw->phw_pmc      = NULL;
800                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[n + first_ri]  = phw;
801         }
802
803         return (0);
804 }
805
806
807 /*
808  * processor dependent cleanup prior to the KLD
809  * being unloaded
810  */
811
812 static int
813 amd_pcpu_fini(struct pmc_mdep *md, int cpu)
814 {
815         int classindex, first_ri, i;
816         uint32_t evsel;
817         struct pmc_cpu *pc;
818         struct amd_cpu *pac;
819
820         KASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < pmc_cpu_max(),
821             ("[amd,%d] insane cpu number (%d)", __LINE__, cpu));
822
823         PMCDBG1(MDP,INI,1,"amd-cleanup cpu=%d", cpu);
824
825         /*
826          * First, turn off all PMCs on this CPU.
827          */
828         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { /* XXX this loop is now not needed */
829                 evsel = rdmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i);
830                 evsel &= ~AMD_PMC_ENABLE;
831                 wrmsr(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i, evsel);
832         }
833
834         /*
835          * Next, free up allocated space.
836          */
837         if ((pac = amd_pcpu[cpu]) == NULL)
838                 return (0);
839
840         amd_pcpu[cpu] = NULL;
841
842 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
843         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
844                 KASSERT(pac->pc_amdpmcs[i].phw_pmc == NULL,
845                     ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d in use", __LINE__, cpu, i));
846                 KASSERT(AMD_PMC_IS_STOPPED(AMD_PMC_EVSEL_0 + i),
847                     ("[amd,%d] CPU%d/PMC%d not stopped", __LINE__, cpu, i));
848         }
849 #endif
850
851         pc = pmc_pcpu[cpu];
852         KASSERT(pc != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu state", __LINE__));
853
854 #if     defined(__amd64__)
855         classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
856 #elif   defined(__i386__)
857         classindex = md->pmd_cputype == PMC_CPU_AMD_K8 ? PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8 :
858             PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
859 #endif
860         first_ri = md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_ri;
861
862         /*
863          * Reset pointers in the MI 'per-cpu' state.
864          */
865         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
866                 pc->pc_hwpmcs[i + first_ri] = NULL;
867         }
868
869
870         free(pac, M_PMC);
871
872         return (0);
873 }
874
875 /*
876  * Initialize ourselves.
877  */
878
879 struct pmc_mdep *
880 pmc_amd_initialize(void)
881 {
882         int classindex, error, i, ncpus;
883         struct pmc_classdep *pcd;
884         enum pmc_cputype cputype;
885         struct pmc_mdep *pmc_mdep;
886         enum pmc_class class;
887         char *name;
888
889         /*
890          * The presence of hardware performance counters on the AMD
891          * Athlon, Duron or later processors, is _not_ indicated by
892          * any of the processor feature flags set by the 'CPUID'
893          * instruction, so we only check the 'instruction family'
894          * field returned by CPUID for instruction family >= 6.
895          */
896
897         name = NULL;
898         switch (cpu_id & 0xF00) {
899 #if     defined(__i386__)
900         case 0x600:             /* Athlon(tm) processor */
901                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
902                 cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K7;
903                 class = PMC_CLASS_K7;
904                 name = "K7";
905                 break;
906 #endif
907         case 0xF00:             /* Athlon64/Opteron processor */
908                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
909                 cputype = PMC_CPU_AMD_K8;
910                 class = PMC_CLASS_K8;
911                 name = "K8";
912                 break;
913
914         default:
915                 (void) printf("pmc: Unknown AMD CPU.\n");
916                 return NULL;
917         }
918
919 #ifdef  HWPMC_DEBUG
920         amd_pmc_class = class;
921 #endif
922
923         /*
924          * Allocate space for pointers to PMC HW descriptors and for
925          * the MDEP structure used by MI code.
926          */
927         amd_pcpu = malloc(sizeof(struct amd_cpu *) * pmc_cpu_max(), M_PMC,
928             M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
929
930         /*
931          * These processors have two classes of PMCs: the TSC and
932          * programmable PMCs.
933          */
934         pmc_mdep = pmc_mdep_alloc(2);
935
936         pmc_mdep->pmd_cputype = cputype;
937
938         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
939
940         /* Initialize the TSC. */
941         error = pmc_tsc_initialize(pmc_mdep, ncpus);
942         if (error)
943                 goto error;
944
945         /* Initialize AMD K7 and K8 PMC handling. */
946         pcd = &pmc_mdep->pmd_classdep[classindex];
947
948         pcd->pcd_caps           = AMD_PMC_CAPS;
949         pcd->pcd_class          = class;
950         pcd->pcd_num            = AMD_NPMCS;
951         pcd->pcd_ri             = pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc;
952         pcd->pcd_width          = 48;
953
954         /* fill in the correct pmc name and class */
955         for (i = 0; i < AMD_NPMCS; i++) {
956                 (void) snprintf(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name,
957                     sizeof(amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_name), "%s-%d",
958                     name, i);
959                 amd_pmcdesc[i].pm_descr.pd_class = class;
960         }
961
962         pcd->pcd_allocate_pmc   = amd_allocate_pmc;
963         pcd->pcd_config_pmc     = amd_config_pmc;
964         pcd->pcd_describe       = amd_describe;
965         pcd->pcd_get_config     = amd_get_config;
966         pcd->pcd_get_msr        = amd_get_msr;
967         pcd->pcd_pcpu_fini      = amd_pcpu_fini;
968         pcd->pcd_pcpu_init      = amd_pcpu_init;
969         pcd->pcd_read_pmc       = amd_read_pmc;
970         pcd->pcd_release_pmc    = amd_release_pmc;
971         pcd->pcd_start_pmc      = amd_start_pmc;
972         pcd->pcd_stop_pmc       = amd_stop_pmc;
973         pcd->pcd_write_pmc      = amd_write_pmc;
974
975         pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_init = NULL;
976         pmc_mdep->pmd_pcpu_fini = NULL;
977         pmc_mdep->pmd_intr      = amd_intr;
978         pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_in = amd_switch_in;
979         pmc_mdep->pmd_switch_out = amd_switch_out;
980
981         pmc_mdep->pmd_npmc     += AMD_NPMCS;
982
983         PMCDBG0(MDP,INI,0,"amd-initialize");
984
985         return (pmc_mdep);
986
987   error:
988         if (error) {
989                 free(pmc_mdep, M_PMC);
990                 pmc_mdep = NULL;
991         }
992
993         return (NULL);
994 }
995
996 /*
997  * Finalization code for AMD CPUs.
998  */
999
1000 void
1001 pmc_amd_finalize(struct pmc_mdep *md)
1002 {
1003 #if     defined(INVARIANTS)
1004         int classindex, i, ncpus, pmcclass;
1005 #endif
1006
1007         pmc_tsc_finalize(md);
1008
1009         KASSERT(amd_pcpu != NULL, ("[amd,%d] NULL per-cpu array pointer",
1010             __LINE__));
1011
1012 #if     defined(INVARIANTS)
1013         switch (md->pmd_cputype) {
1014 #if     defined(__i386__)
1015         case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
1016                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K7;
1017                 pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K7;
1018                 break;
1019 #endif
1020         default:
1021                 classindex = PMC_MDEP_CLASS_INDEX_K8;
1022                 pmcclass = PMC_CLASS_K8;
1023         }
1024
1025         KASSERT(md->pmd_classdep[classindex].pcd_class == pmcclass,
1026             ("[amd,%d] pmc class mismatch", __LINE__));
1027
1028         ncpus = pmc_cpu_max();
1029
1030         for (i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
1031                 KASSERT(amd_pcpu[i] == NULL, ("[amd,%d] non-null pcpu",
1032                     __LINE__));
1033 #endif
1034
1035         free(amd_pcpu, M_PMC);
1036         amd_pcpu = NULL;
1037 }