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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33
34 /*
35  * Pseudo-nulmodem driver
36  * Mighty handy for use with serial console in Vmware
37  */
38
39 #include "opt_compat.h"
40 #include "opt_tty.h"
41
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/tty.h>
46 #include <sys/conf.h>
47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
48 #include <sys/poll.h>
49 #include <sys/kernel.h>
50 #include <sys/module.h>
51 #include <sys/serial.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
55 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
56
57 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NLMDM, "nullmodem", "nullmodem data structures");
58
59 static void     nmdmstart(struct tty *tp);
60 static void     nmdmstop(struct tty *tp, int rw);
61 static void     nmdminit(struct cdev *dev);
62 static t_modem_t        nmdmmodem;
63
64 static d_open_t         nmdmopen;
65 static d_close_t        nmdmclose;
66
67 static struct cdevsw nmdm_cdevsw = {
68         .d_version =    D_VERSION,
69         .d_open =       nmdmopen,
70         .d_close =      nmdmclose,
71         .d_name =       "nmdn",
72         .d_flags =      D_TTY | D_PSEUDO | D_NEEDGIANT,
73 };
74
75 #define BUFSIZ          100             /* Chunk size iomoved to/from user */
76 #define NMDM_MAX_NUM    128             /* Artificially limit # devices. */
77 #define PF_STOPPED      0x10            /* user told stopped */
78 #define BFLAG           CLONE_FLAG0
79
80 struct softpart {
81         struct tty              *nm_tty;
82         struct cdev             *dev;
83         int                     nm_dcd;
84         struct task             pt_task;
85         struct softpart         *other;
86 };
87
88 struct  nm_softc {
89         TAILQ_ENTRY(nm_softc)   pt_list;
90         int                     pt_flags;
91         struct softpart         part1, part2;
92         struct  prison          *pt_prison;
93 };
94
95 static struct clonedevs *nmdmclones;
96 static TAILQ_HEAD(,nm_softc) nmdmhead = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(nmdmhead);
97
98 static void
99 nmdm_clone(void *arg, char *name, int nameen, struct cdev **dev)
100 {
101         int i, unit;
102         char *p;
103         struct cdev *d1, *d2;
104
105         if (*dev != NULL)
106                 return;
107         if (strcmp(name, "nmdm") == 0) {
108                 p = NULL;
109                 unit = -1;
110         } else {
111                 i = dev_stdclone(name, &p, "nmdm", &unit);
112                 if (i == 0)
113                         return;
114                 if (p[0] != '\0' && p[0] != 'A' && p[0] != 'B')
115                         return;
116                 else if (p[0] != '\0' && p[1] != '\0')
117                         return;
118         }
119         i = clone_create(&nmdmclones, &nmdm_cdevsw, &unit, &d1, 0);
120         if (i) {
121                 d1 = make_dev(&nmdm_cdevsw, unit2minor(unit),
122                      0, 0, 0666, "nmdm%dA", unit);
123                 if (d1 == NULL)
124                         return;
125                 d2 = make_dev(&nmdm_cdevsw, unit2minor(unit) | BFLAG,
126                      0, 0, 0666, "nmdm%dB", unit);
127                 if (d2 == NULL) {
128                         destroy_dev(d1);
129                         return;
130                 }
131                 d2->si_drv2 = d1;
132                 d1->si_drv2 = d2;
133                 dev_depends(d1, d2);
134                 dev_depends(d2, d1);
135                 d1->si_flags |= SI_CHEAPCLONE;
136                 d2->si_flags |= SI_CHEAPCLONE;
137         }
138         if (p != NULL && p[0] == 'B')
139                 *dev = d1->si_drv2;
140         else
141                 *dev = d1;
142 }
143
144 static void
145 nmdm_task_tty(void *arg, int pending __unused)
146 {
147         struct tty *tp, *otp;
148         struct softpart *sp;
149         int c;
150
151         tp = arg;
152         sp = tp->t_sc;
153         otp = sp->other->nm_tty;
154         KASSERT(otp != NULL, ("NULL otp in nmdmstart"));
155         KASSERT(otp != tp, ("NULL otp == tp nmdmstart"));
156         if (sp->other->nm_dcd) {
157                 if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
158                         sp->other->nm_dcd = 0;
159                         (void)ttyld_modem(otp, 0);
160                 }
161         } else {
162                 if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
163                         sp->other->nm_dcd = 1;
164                         (void)ttyld_modem(otp, 1);
165                 }
166         }
167         if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
168                 return;
169         while (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
170                 if (otp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK)
171                         return;
172                 c = getc(&tp->t_outq);
173                 if (otp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)
174                         ttyld_rint(otp, c);
175         }
176         if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0)
177                 ttwwakeup(tp);
178 }
179
180 /*
181  * This function creates and initializes a pair of ttys.
182  */
183 static void
184 nmdminit(struct cdev *dev1)
185 {
186         struct cdev *dev2;
187         struct nm_softc *pt;
188
189         dev2 = dev1->si_drv2;
190
191         dev1->si_flags &= ~SI_CHEAPCLONE;
192         dev2->si_flags &= ~SI_CHEAPCLONE;
193
194         pt = malloc(sizeof(*pt), M_NLMDM, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
195         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&nmdmhead, pt, pt_list);
196
197         dev1->si_drv1 = dev2->si_drv1 = pt;
198
199         pt->part1.dev = dev1;
200         pt->part2.dev = dev2;
201
202         pt->part1.nm_tty = ttymalloc(pt->part1.nm_tty);
203         pt->part1.nm_tty->t_oproc = nmdmstart;
204         pt->part1.nm_tty->t_stop = nmdmstop;
205         pt->part1.nm_tty->t_modem = nmdmmodem;
206         pt->part1.nm_tty->t_dev = dev1;
207         pt->part1.nm_tty->t_sc = &pt->part1;
208         TASK_INIT(&pt->part1.pt_task, 0, nmdm_task_tty, pt->part1.nm_tty);
209
210         pt->part2.nm_tty = ttymalloc(pt->part2.nm_tty);
211         pt->part2.nm_tty->t_oproc = nmdmstart;
212         pt->part2.nm_tty->t_stop = nmdmstop;
213         pt->part2.nm_tty->t_modem = nmdmmodem;
214         pt->part2.nm_tty->t_dev = dev2;
215         pt->part2.nm_tty->t_sc = &pt->part2;
216         TASK_INIT(&pt->part2.pt_task, 0, nmdm_task_tty, pt->part2.nm_tty);
217
218         pt->part1.other = &pt->part2;
219         pt->part2.other = &pt->part1;
220
221         dev1->si_tty = pt->part1.nm_tty;
222         dev1->si_drv1 = pt;
223
224         dev2->si_tty = pt->part2.nm_tty;
225         dev2->si_drv1 = pt;
226 }
227
228 /*
229  * Device opened from userland
230  */
231 static  int
232 nmdmopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int devtype, struct thread *td)
233 {
234         struct tty *tp, *tp2;
235         int error;
236         struct nm_softc *pti;
237         struct softpart *sp;
238
239         if (dev->si_drv1 == NULL)
240                 nmdminit(dev);
241         pti = dev->si_drv1;
242         if (pti->pt_prison != td->td_ucred->cr_prison)
243                 return (EBUSY);
244
245         tp = dev->si_tty;
246         sp = tp->t_sc;
247         tp2 = sp->other->nm_tty;
248
249         if ((tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) == 0) {
250                 ttychars(tp);           /* Set up default chars */
251                 tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
252                 tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
253                 tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
254                 tp->t_lflag = 0;
255                 tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
256                 tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
257                 ttsetwater(tp); /* XXX ? */
258         } else if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE && suser(td)) {
259                 return (EBUSY);
260         }
261
262         error = ttyld_open(tp, dev);
263         return (error);
264 }
265
266 static int
267 nmdmmodem(struct tty *tp, int sigon, int sigoff)
268 {
269         struct softpart *sp;
270         int i;
271
272         sp = tp->t_sc;
273         if (sigon || sigoff) {
274                 if (sigon & SER_DTR) {
275                         sp->other->nm_dcd = 1;
276                         ttyld_modem(sp->other->nm_tty, sp->other->nm_dcd);
277                 }
278                 if (sigoff & SER_DTR) {
279                         sp->other->nm_dcd = 0;
280                         ttyld_modem(sp->other->nm_tty, sp->other->nm_dcd);
281                 }
282                 return (0);
283         } else {
284                 i = 0;
285                 if (sp->nm_dcd)
286                         i |= SER_DCD;
287                 if (sp->other->nm_dcd)
288                         i |= SER_DTR;
289                 return (i);
290         }
291 }
292
293 static int
294 nmdmclose(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
295 {
296
297         return (tty_close(dev->si_tty));
298 }
299
300 static void
301 nmdmstart(struct tty *tp)
302 {
303         struct softpart *pt;
304
305         pt = tp->t_sc;
306         taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi_giant, &pt->pt_task);
307 }
308
309 static void
310 nmdmstop(struct tty *tp, int flush)
311 {
312         struct softpart *pt;
313
314         pt = tp->t_sc;
315         taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi_giant, &pt->pt_task);
316 }
317
318 /*
319  * Module handling
320  */
321 static int
322 nmdm_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
323 {
324         static eventhandler_tag tag;
325         struct nm_softc *pt, *tpt;
326         int error = 0;
327
328         switch(type) {
329         case MOD_LOAD: 
330                 clone_setup(&nmdmclones);
331                 tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, nmdm_clone, 0, 1000);
332                 if (tag == NULL)
333                         return (ENOMEM);
334                 break;
335
336         case MOD_SHUTDOWN:
337                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
338         case MOD_UNLOAD:
339                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, tag);
340                 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pt, &nmdmhead, pt_list, tpt) {
341                         destroy_dev(pt->part1.dev);
342                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&nmdmhead, pt, pt_list);
343                         free(pt, M_NLMDM);
344                 }
345                 clone_cleanup(&nmdmclones);
346                 break;
347         default:
348                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
349         }
350         return (error);
351 }
352
353 DEV_MODULE(nmdm, nmdm_modevent, NULL);