]> CyberLeo.Net >> Repos - FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git/blob - sys/dev/nvme/nvme_private.h
Merge ^/vendor/lvm-project/release-10.x up to its last change (upstream
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / dev / nvme / nvme_private.h
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30
31 #ifndef __NVME_PRIVATE_H__
32 #define __NVME_PRIVATE_H__
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/bio.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
45
46 #include <vm/uma.h>
47
48 #include <machine/bus.h>
49
50 #include "nvme.h"
51
52 #define DEVICE2SOFTC(dev) ((struct nvme_controller *) device_get_softc(dev))
53
54 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NVME);
55
56 #define IDT32_PCI_ID            0x80d0111d /* 32 channel board */
57 #define IDT8_PCI_ID             0x80d2111d /* 8 channel board */
58
59 /*
60  * For commands requiring more than 2 PRP entries, one PRP will be
61  *  embedded in the command (prp1), and the rest of the PRP entries
62  *  will be in a list pointed to by the command (prp2).  This means
63  *  that real max number of PRP entries we support is 32+1, which
64  *  results in a max xfer size of 32*PAGE_SIZE.
65  */
66 #define NVME_MAX_PRP_LIST_ENTRIES       (NVME_MAX_XFER_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE)
67
68 #define NVME_ADMIN_TRACKERS     (16)
69 #define NVME_ADMIN_ENTRIES      (128)
70 /* min and max are defined in admin queue attributes section of spec */
71 #define NVME_MIN_ADMIN_ENTRIES  (2)
72 #define NVME_MAX_ADMIN_ENTRIES  (4096)
73
74 /*
75  * NVME_IO_ENTRIES defines the size of an I/O qpair's submission and completion
76  *  queues, while NVME_IO_TRACKERS defines the maximum number of I/O that we
77  *  will allow outstanding on an I/O qpair at any time.  The only advantage in
78  *  having IO_ENTRIES > IO_TRACKERS is for debugging purposes - when dumping
79  *  the contents of the submission and completion queues, it will show a longer
80  *  history of data.
81  */
82 #define NVME_IO_ENTRIES         (256)
83 #define NVME_IO_TRACKERS        (128)
84 #define NVME_MIN_IO_TRACKERS    (4)
85 #define NVME_MAX_IO_TRACKERS    (1024)
86
87 /*
88  * NVME_MAX_IO_ENTRIES is not defined, since it is specified in CC.MQES
89  *  for each controller.
90  */
91
92 #define NVME_INT_COAL_TIME      (0)     /* disabled */
93 #define NVME_INT_COAL_THRESHOLD (0)     /* 0-based */
94
95 #define NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES     (16)
96 #define NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS      (2)
97 #define NVME_MAX_ASYNC_EVENTS   (8)
98
99 #define NVME_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PERIOD     (30)    /* in seconds */
100 #define NVME_MIN_TIMEOUT_PERIOD         (5)
101 #define NVME_MAX_TIMEOUT_PERIOD         (120)
102
103 #define NVME_DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT        (4)
104
105 /* Maximum log page size to fetch for AERs. */
106 #define NVME_MAX_AER_LOG_SIZE           (4096)
107
108 /*
109  * Define CACHE_LINE_SIZE here for older FreeBSD versions that do not define
110  *  it.
111  */
112 #ifndef CACHE_LINE_SIZE
113 #define CACHE_LINE_SIZE         (64)
114 #endif
115
116 extern uma_zone_t       nvme_request_zone;
117 extern int32_t          nvme_retry_count;
118 extern bool             nvme_verbose_cmd_dump;
119
120 struct nvme_completion_poll_status {
121
122         struct nvme_completion  cpl;
123         int                     done;
124 };
125
126 extern devclass_t nvme_devclass;
127
128 #define NVME_REQUEST_VADDR      1
129 #define NVME_REQUEST_NULL       2 /* For requests with no payload. */
130 #define NVME_REQUEST_UIO        3
131 #define NVME_REQUEST_BIO        4
132 #define NVME_REQUEST_CCB        5
133
134 struct nvme_request {
135
136         struct nvme_command             cmd;
137         struct nvme_qpair               *qpair;
138         union {
139                 void                    *payload;
140                 struct bio              *bio;
141         } u;
142         uint32_t                        type;
143         uint32_t                        payload_size;
144         bool                            timeout;
145         nvme_cb_fn_t                    cb_fn;
146         void                            *cb_arg;
147         int32_t                         retries;
148         STAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_request)      stailq;
149 };
150
151 struct nvme_async_event_request {
152
153         struct nvme_controller          *ctrlr;
154         struct nvme_request             *req;
155         struct nvme_completion          cpl;
156         uint32_t                        log_page_id;
157         uint32_t                        log_page_size;
158         uint8_t                         log_page_buffer[NVME_MAX_AER_LOG_SIZE];
159 };
160
161 struct nvme_tracker {
162
163         TAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_tracker)       tailq;
164         struct nvme_request             *req;
165         struct nvme_qpair               *qpair;
166         struct callout                  timer;
167         bus_dmamap_t                    payload_dma_map;
168         uint16_t                        cid;
169
170         uint64_t                        *prp;
171         bus_addr_t                      prp_bus_addr;
172 };
173
174 struct nvme_qpair {
175
176         struct nvme_controller  *ctrlr;
177         uint32_t                id;
178         int                     domain;
179         int                     cpu;
180
181         uint16_t                vector;
182         int                     rid;
183         struct resource         *res;
184         void                    *tag;
185
186         uint32_t                num_entries;
187         uint32_t                num_trackers;
188         uint32_t                sq_tdbl_off;
189         uint32_t                cq_hdbl_off;
190
191         uint32_t                phase;
192         uint32_t                sq_head;
193         uint32_t                sq_tail;
194         uint32_t                cq_head;
195
196         int64_t                 num_cmds;
197         int64_t                 num_intr_handler_calls;
198         int64_t                 num_retries;
199         int64_t                 num_failures;
200
201         struct nvme_command     *cmd;
202         struct nvme_completion  *cpl;
203
204         bus_dma_tag_t           dma_tag;
205         bus_dma_tag_t           dma_tag_payload;
206
207         bus_dmamap_t            queuemem_map;
208         uint64_t                cmd_bus_addr;
209         uint64_t                cpl_bus_addr;
210
211         TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_tracker)      free_tr;
212         TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_tracker)      outstanding_tr;
213         STAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_request)     queued_req;
214
215         struct nvme_tracker     **act_tr;
216
217         bool                    is_enabled;
218
219         struct mtx              lock __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
220
221 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
222
223 struct nvme_namespace {
224
225         struct nvme_controller          *ctrlr;
226         struct nvme_namespace_data      data;
227         uint32_t                        id;
228         uint32_t                        flags;
229         struct cdev                     *cdev;
230         void                            *cons_cookie[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
231         uint32_t                        boundary;
232         struct mtx                      lock;
233 };
234
235 /*
236  * One of these per allocated PCI device.
237  */
238 struct nvme_controller {
239
240         device_t                dev;
241
242         struct mtx              lock;
243         int                     domain;
244         uint32_t                ready_timeout_in_ms;
245         uint32_t                quirks;
246 #define QUIRK_DELAY_B4_CHK_RDY  1               /* Can't touch MMIO on disable */
247 #define QUIRK_DISABLE_TIMEOUT   2               /* Disable broken completion timeout feature */
248
249         bus_space_tag_t         bus_tag;
250         bus_space_handle_t      bus_handle;
251         int                     resource_id;
252         struct resource         *resource;
253
254         /*
255          * The NVMe spec allows for the MSI-X table to be placed in BAR 4/5,
256          *  separate from the control registers which are in BAR 0/1.  These
257          *  members track the mapping of BAR 4/5 for that reason.
258          */
259         int                     bar4_resource_id;
260         struct resource         *bar4_resource;
261
262         uint32_t                msix_enabled;
263         uint32_t                enable_aborts;
264
265         uint32_t                num_io_queues;
266         uint32_t                max_hw_pend_io;
267
268         /* Fields for tracking progress during controller initialization. */
269         struct intr_config_hook config_hook;
270         uint32_t                ns_identified;
271         uint32_t                queues_created;
272
273         struct task             reset_task;
274         struct task             fail_req_task;
275         struct taskqueue        *taskqueue;
276
277         /* For shared legacy interrupt. */
278         int                     rid;
279         struct resource         *res;
280         void                    *tag;
281
282         /** maximum i/o size in bytes */
283         uint32_t                max_xfer_size;
284
285         /** minimum page size supported by this controller in bytes */
286         uint32_t                min_page_size;
287
288         /** interrupt coalescing time period (in microseconds) */
289         uint32_t                int_coal_time;
290
291         /** interrupt coalescing threshold */
292         uint32_t                int_coal_threshold;
293
294         /** timeout period in seconds */
295         uint32_t                timeout_period;
296
297         /** doorbell stride */
298         uint32_t                dstrd;
299
300         struct nvme_qpair       adminq;
301         struct nvme_qpair       *ioq;
302
303         struct nvme_registers           *regs;
304
305         struct nvme_controller_data     cdata;
306         struct nvme_namespace           ns[NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES];
307
308         struct cdev                     *cdev;
309
310         /** bit mask of event types currently enabled for async events */
311         uint32_t                        async_event_config;
312
313         uint32_t                        num_aers;
314         struct nvme_async_event_request aer[NVME_MAX_ASYNC_EVENTS];
315
316         void                            *cons_cookie[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
317
318         uint32_t                        is_resetting;
319         uint32_t                        is_initialized;
320         uint32_t                        notification_sent;
321
322         bool                            is_failed;
323         STAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_request)     fail_req;
324
325         /* Host Memory Buffer */
326         int                             hmb_nchunks;
327         size_t                          hmb_chunk;
328         bus_dma_tag_t                   hmb_tag;
329         struct nvme_hmb_chunk {
330                 bus_dmamap_t            hmbc_map;
331                 void                    *hmbc_vaddr;
332                 uint64_t                hmbc_paddr;
333         } *hmb_chunks;
334         bus_dma_tag_t                   hmb_desc_tag;
335         bus_dmamap_t                    hmb_desc_map;
336         struct nvme_hmb_desc            *hmb_desc_vaddr;
337         uint64_t                        hmb_desc_paddr;
338 };
339
340 #define nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg)                                                \
341         offsetof(struct nvme_registers, reg)
342
343 #define nvme_mmio_read_4(sc, reg)                                              \
344         bus_space_read_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,                      \
345             nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg))
346
347 #define nvme_mmio_write_4(sc, reg, val)                                        \
348         bus_space_write_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,                     \
349             nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg), val)
350
351 #define nvme_mmio_write_8(sc, reg, val)                                        \
352         do {                                                                   \
353                 bus_space_write_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,             \
354                     nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg), val & 0xFFFFFFFF);                \
355                 bus_space_write_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,             \
356                     nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg)+4,                                 \
357                     (val & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) >> 32);                      \
358         } while (0);
359
360 #define nvme_printf(ctrlr, fmt, args...)        \
361     device_printf(ctrlr->dev, fmt, ##args)
362
363 void    nvme_ns_test(struct nvme_namespace *ns, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg);
364
365 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_identify_controller(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
366                                            void *payload,
367                                            nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
368 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_identify_namespace(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
369                                           uint32_t nsid, void *payload,
370                                           nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
371 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_interrupt_coalescing(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
372                                                 uint32_t microseconds,
373                                                 uint32_t threshold,
374                                                 nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
375                                                 void *cb_arg);
376 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_error_page(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
377                                       struct nvme_error_information_entry *payload,
378                                       uint32_t num_entries, /* 0 = max */
379                                       nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
380                                       void *cb_arg);
381 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_health_information_page(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
382                                                    uint32_t nsid,
383                                                    struct nvme_health_information_page *payload,
384                                                    nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
385                                                    void *cb_arg);
386 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_firmware_page(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
387                                          struct nvme_firmware_page *payload,
388                                          nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
389                                          void *cb_arg);
390 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_create_io_cq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
391                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que,
392                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
393 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_create_io_sq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
394                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que,
395                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
396 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_delete_io_cq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
397                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que,
398                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
399 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_delete_io_sq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
400                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que,
401                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
402 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_num_queues(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
403                                       uint32_t num_queues, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
404                                       void *cb_arg);
405 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_async_event_config(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
406                                               uint32_t state,
407                                               nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
408 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_abort(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, uint16_t cid,
409                              uint16_t sqid, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
410
411 void    nvme_completion_poll_cb(void *arg, const struct nvme_completion *cpl);
412
413 int     nvme_ctrlr_construct(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, device_t dev);
414 void    nvme_ctrlr_destruct(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, device_t dev);
415 void    nvme_ctrlr_shutdown(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
416 int     nvme_ctrlr_hw_reset(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
417 void    nvme_ctrlr_reset(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
418 /* ctrlr defined as void * to allow use with config_intrhook. */
419 void    nvme_ctrlr_start_config_hook(void *ctrlr_arg);
420 void    nvme_ctrlr_submit_admin_request(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
421                                         struct nvme_request *req);
422 void    nvme_ctrlr_submit_io_request(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
423                                      struct nvme_request *req);
424 void    nvme_ctrlr_post_failed_request(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
425                                        struct nvme_request *req);
426
427 int     nvme_qpair_construct(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
428                              uint32_t num_entries, uint32_t num_trackers,
429                              struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
430 void    nvme_qpair_submit_tracker(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
431                                   struct nvme_tracker *tr);
432 bool    nvme_qpair_process_completions(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
433 void    nvme_qpair_submit_request(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
434                                   struct nvme_request *req);
435 void    nvme_qpair_reset(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
436 void    nvme_qpair_fail(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
437 void    nvme_qpair_manual_complete_request(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
438                                            struct nvme_request *req,
439                                            uint32_t sct, uint32_t sc);
440
441 void    nvme_admin_qpair_enable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
442 void    nvme_admin_qpair_disable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
443 void    nvme_admin_qpair_destroy(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
444
445 void    nvme_io_qpair_enable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
446 void    nvme_io_qpair_disable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
447 void    nvme_io_qpair_destroy(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
448
449 int     nvme_ns_construct(struct nvme_namespace *ns, uint32_t id,
450                           struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
451 void    nvme_ns_destruct(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
452
453 void    nvme_sysctl_initialize_ctrlr(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
454
455 void    nvme_dump_command(struct nvme_command *cmd);
456 void    nvme_dump_completion(struct nvme_completion *cpl);
457
458 int     nvme_attach(device_t dev);
459 int     nvme_shutdown(device_t dev);
460 int     nvme_detach(device_t dev);
461
462 /*
463  * Wait for a command to complete using the nvme_completion_poll_cb.
464  * Used in limited contexts where the caller knows it's OK to block
465  * briefly while the command runs. The ISR will run the callback which
466  * will set status->done to true.usually within microseconds. A 1s
467  * pause means something is seriously AFU and we should panic to
468  * provide the proper context to diagnose.
469  */
470 static __inline
471 void
472 nvme_completion_poll(struct nvme_completion_poll_status *status)
473 {
474         int sanity = hz * 1;
475
476         while (!atomic_load_acq_int(&status->done) && --sanity > 0)
477                 pause("nvme", 1);
478         if (sanity <= 0)
479                 panic("NVME polled command failed to complete within 1s.");
480 }
481
482 static __inline void
483 nvme_single_map(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int error)
484 {
485         uint64_t *bus_addr = (uint64_t *)arg;
486
487         if (error != 0)
488                 printf("nvme_single_map err %d\n", error);
489         *bus_addr = seg[0].ds_addr;
490 }
491
492 static __inline struct nvme_request *
493 _nvme_allocate_request(nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
494 {
495         struct nvme_request *req;
496
497         req = uma_zalloc(nvme_request_zone, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
498         if (req != NULL) {
499                 req->cb_fn = cb_fn;
500                 req->cb_arg = cb_arg;
501                 req->timeout = true;
502         }
503         return (req);
504 }
505
506 static __inline struct nvme_request *
507 nvme_allocate_request_vaddr(void *payload, uint32_t payload_size,
508     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
509 {
510         struct nvme_request *req;
511
512         req = _nvme_allocate_request(cb_fn, cb_arg);
513         if (req != NULL) {
514                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_VADDR;
515                 req->u.payload = payload;
516                 req->payload_size = payload_size;
517         }
518         return (req);
519 }
520
521 static __inline struct nvme_request *
522 nvme_allocate_request_null(nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
523 {
524         struct nvme_request *req;
525
526         req = _nvme_allocate_request(cb_fn, cb_arg);
527         if (req != NULL)
528                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_NULL;
529         return (req);
530 }
531
532 static __inline struct nvme_request *
533 nvme_allocate_request_bio(struct bio *bio, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
534 {
535         struct nvme_request *req;
536
537         req = _nvme_allocate_request(cb_fn, cb_arg);
538         if (req != NULL) {
539                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_BIO;
540                 req->u.bio = bio;
541         }
542         return (req);
543 }
544
545 static __inline struct nvme_request *
546 nvme_allocate_request_ccb(union ccb *ccb, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
547 {
548         struct nvme_request *req;
549
550         req = _nvme_allocate_request(cb_fn, cb_arg);
551         if (req != NULL) {
552                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_CCB;
553                 req->u.payload = ccb;
554         }
555
556         return (req);
557 }
558
559 #define nvme_free_request(req)  uma_zfree(nvme_request_zone, req)
560
561 void    nvme_notify_async_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
562                                     const struct nvme_completion *async_cpl,
563                                     uint32_t log_page_id, void *log_page_buffer,
564                                     uint32_t log_page_size);
565 void    nvme_notify_fail_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
566 void    nvme_notify_new_controller(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
567 void    nvme_notify_ns(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, int nsid);
568
569 void    nvme_ctrlr_intx_handler(void *arg);
570 void    nvme_ctrlr_poll(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
571
572 int     nvme_ctrlr_suspend(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
573 int     nvme_ctrlr_resume(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
574
575 #endif /* __NVME_PRIVATE_H__ */