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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Intel Corporation
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD$
29  */
30
31 #ifndef __NVME_PRIVATE_H__
32 #define __NVME_PRIVATE_H__
33
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/bio.h>
36 #include <sys/bus.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/lock.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/rman.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
45
46 #include <vm/uma.h>
47
48 #include <machine/bus.h>
49
50 #include "nvme.h"
51
52 #define DEVICE2SOFTC(dev) ((struct nvme_controller *) device_get_softc(dev))
53
54 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_NVME);
55
56 #define IDT32_PCI_ID            0x80d0111d /* 32 channel board */
57 #define IDT8_PCI_ID             0x80d2111d /* 8 channel board */
58
59 /*
60  * For commands requiring more than 2 PRP entries, one PRP will be
61  *  embedded in the command (prp1), and the rest of the PRP entries
62  *  will be in a list pointed to by the command (prp2).  This means
63  *  that real max number of PRP entries we support is 32+1, which
64  *  results in a max xfer size of 32*PAGE_SIZE.
65  */
66 #define NVME_MAX_PRP_LIST_ENTRIES       (NVME_MAX_XFER_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE)
67
68 #define NVME_ADMIN_TRACKERS     (16)
69 #define NVME_ADMIN_ENTRIES      (128)
70 /* min and max are defined in admin queue attributes section of spec */
71 #define NVME_MIN_ADMIN_ENTRIES  (2)
72 #define NVME_MAX_ADMIN_ENTRIES  (4096)
73
74 /*
75  * NVME_IO_ENTRIES defines the size of an I/O qpair's submission and completion
76  *  queues, while NVME_IO_TRACKERS defines the maximum number of I/O that we
77  *  will allow outstanding on an I/O qpair at any time.  The only advantage in
78  *  having IO_ENTRIES > IO_TRACKERS is for debugging purposes - when dumping
79  *  the contents of the submission and completion queues, it will show a longer
80  *  history of data.
81  */
82 #define NVME_IO_ENTRIES         (256)
83 #define NVME_IO_TRACKERS        (128)
84 #define NVME_MIN_IO_TRACKERS    (4)
85 #define NVME_MAX_IO_TRACKERS    (1024)
86
87 /*
88  * NVME_MAX_IO_ENTRIES is not defined, since it is specified in CC.MQES
89  *  for each controller.
90  */
91
92 #define NVME_INT_COAL_TIME      (0)     /* disabled */
93 #define NVME_INT_COAL_THRESHOLD (0)     /* 0-based */
94
95 #define NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES     (16)
96 #define NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS      (2)
97 #define NVME_MAX_ASYNC_EVENTS   (8)
98
99 #define NVME_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PERIOD     (30)    /* in seconds */
100 #define NVME_MIN_TIMEOUT_PERIOD         (5)
101 #define NVME_MAX_TIMEOUT_PERIOD         (120)
102
103 #define NVME_DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT        (4)
104
105 /* Maximum log page size to fetch for AERs. */
106 #define NVME_MAX_AER_LOG_SIZE           (4096)
107
108 /*
109  * Define CACHE_LINE_SIZE here for older FreeBSD versions that do not define
110  *  it.
111  */
112 #ifndef CACHE_LINE_SIZE
113 #define CACHE_LINE_SIZE         (64)
114 #endif
115
116 extern int32_t          nvme_retry_count;
117 extern bool             nvme_verbose_cmd_dump;
118
119 struct nvme_completion_poll_status {
120         struct nvme_completion  cpl;
121         int                     done;
122 };
123
124 extern devclass_t nvme_devclass;
125
126 #define NVME_REQUEST_VADDR      1
127 #define NVME_REQUEST_NULL       2 /* For requests with no payload. */
128 #define NVME_REQUEST_UIO        3
129 #define NVME_REQUEST_BIO        4
130 #define NVME_REQUEST_CCB        5
131
132 struct nvme_request {
133         struct nvme_command             cmd;
134         struct nvme_qpair               *qpair;
135         union {
136                 void                    *payload;
137                 struct bio              *bio;
138         } u;
139         uint32_t                        type;
140         uint32_t                        payload_size;
141         bool                            timeout;
142         nvme_cb_fn_t                    cb_fn;
143         void                            *cb_arg;
144         int32_t                         retries;
145         STAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_request)      stailq;
146 };
147
148 struct nvme_async_event_request {
149         struct nvme_controller          *ctrlr;
150         struct nvme_request             *req;
151         struct nvme_completion          cpl;
152         uint32_t                        log_page_id;
153         uint32_t                        log_page_size;
154         uint8_t                         log_page_buffer[NVME_MAX_AER_LOG_SIZE];
155 };
156
157 struct nvme_tracker {
158         TAILQ_ENTRY(nvme_tracker)       tailq;
159         struct nvme_request             *req;
160         struct nvme_qpair               *qpair;
161         struct callout                  timer;
162         bus_dmamap_t                    payload_dma_map;
163         uint16_t                        cid;
164
165         uint64_t                        *prp;
166         bus_addr_t                      prp_bus_addr;
167 };
168
169 struct nvme_qpair {
170         struct nvme_controller  *ctrlr;
171         uint32_t                id;
172         int                     domain;
173         int                     cpu;
174
175         uint16_t                vector;
176         int                     rid;
177         struct resource         *res;
178         void                    *tag;
179
180         uint32_t                num_entries;
181         uint32_t                num_trackers;
182         uint32_t                sq_tdbl_off;
183         uint32_t                cq_hdbl_off;
184
185         uint32_t                phase;
186         uint32_t                sq_head;
187         uint32_t                sq_tail;
188         uint32_t                cq_head;
189
190         int64_t                 num_cmds;
191         int64_t                 num_intr_handler_calls;
192         int64_t                 num_retries;
193         int64_t                 num_failures;
194
195         struct nvme_command     *cmd;
196         struct nvme_completion  *cpl;
197
198         bus_dma_tag_t           dma_tag;
199         bus_dma_tag_t           dma_tag_payload;
200
201         bus_dmamap_t            queuemem_map;
202         uint64_t                cmd_bus_addr;
203         uint64_t                cpl_bus_addr;
204
205         TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_tracker)      free_tr;
206         TAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_tracker)      outstanding_tr;
207         STAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_request)     queued_req;
208
209         struct nvme_tracker     **act_tr;
210
211         bool                    is_enabled;
212
213         struct mtx              lock __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
214
215 } __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
216
217 struct nvme_namespace {
218         struct nvme_controller          *ctrlr;
219         struct nvme_namespace_data      data;
220         uint32_t                        id;
221         uint32_t                        flags;
222         struct cdev                     *cdev;
223         void                            *cons_cookie[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
224         uint32_t                        boundary;
225         struct mtx                      lock;
226 };
227
228 /*
229  * One of these per allocated PCI device.
230  */
231 struct nvme_controller {
232         device_t                dev;
233
234         struct mtx              lock;
235         int                     domain;
236         uint32_t                ready_timeout_in_ms;
237         uint32_t                quirks;
238 #define QUIRK_DELAY_B4_CHK_RDY  1               /* Can't touch MMIO on disable */
239 #define QUIRK_DISABLE_TIMEOUT   2               /* Disable broken completion timeout feature */
240
241         bus_space_tag_t         bus_tag;
242         bus_space_handle_t      bus_handle;
243         int                     resource_id;
244         struct resource         *resource;
245
246         /*
247          * The NVMe spec allows for the MSI-X table to be placed in BAR 4/5,
248          *  separate from the control registers which are in BAR 0/1.  These
249          *  members track the mapping of BAR 4/5 for that reason.
250          */
251         int                     bar4_resource_id;
252         struct resource         *bar4_resource;
253
254         uint32_t                msix_enabled;
255         uint32_t                enable_aborts;
256
257         uint32_t                num_io_queues;
258         uint32_t                max_hw_pend_io;
259
260         /* Fields for tracking progress during controller initialization. */
261         struct intr_config_hook config_hook;
262         uint32_t                ns_identified;
263         uint32_t                queues_created;
264
265         struct task             reset_task;
266         struct task             fail_req_task;
267         struct taskqueue        *taskqueue;
268
269         /* For shared legacy interrupt. */
270         int                     rid;
271         struct resource         *res;
272         void                    *tag;
273
274         /** maximum i/o size in bytes */
275         uint32_t                max_xfer_size;
276
277         /** minimum page size supported by this controller in bytes */
278         uint32_t                min_page_size;
279
280         /** interrupt coalescing time period (in microseconds) */
281         uint32_t                int_coal_time;
282
283         /** interrupt coalescing threshold */
284         uint32_t                int_coal_threshold;
285
286         /** timeout period in seconds */
287         uint32_t                timeout_period;
288
289         /** doorbell stride */
290         uint32_t                dstrd;
291
292         struct nvme_qpair       adminq;
293         struct nvme_qpair       *ioq;
294
295         struct nvme_registers           *regs;
296
297         struct nvme_controller_data     cdata;
298         struct nvme_namespace           ns[NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES];
299
300         struct cdev                     *cdev;
301
302         /** bit mask of event types currently enabled for async events */
303         uint32_t                        async_event_config;
304
305         uint32_t                        num_aers;
306         struct nvme_async_event_request aer[NVME_MAX_ASYNC_EVENTS];
307
308         void                            *cons_cookie[NVME_MAX_CONSUMERS];
309
310         uint32_t                        is_resetting;
311         uint32_t                        is_initialized;
312         uint32_t                        notification_sent;
313
314         bool                            is_failed;
315         STAILQ_HEAD(, nvme_request)     fail_req;
316
317         /* Host Memory Buffer */
318         int                             hmb_nchunks;
319         size_t                          hmb_chunk;
320         bus_dma_tag_t                   hmb_tag;
321         struct nvme_hmb_chunk {
322                 bus_dmamap_t            hmbc_map;
323                 void                    *hmbc_vaddr;
324                 uint64_t                hmbc_paddr;
325         } *hmb_chunks;
326         bus_dma_tag_t                   hmb_desc_tag;
327         bus_dmamap_t                    hmb_desc_map;
328         struct nvme_hmb_desc            *hmb_desc_vaddr;
329         uint64_t                        hmb_desc_paddr;
330 };
331
332 #define nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg)                                                \
333         offsetof(struct nvme_registers, reg)
334
335 #define nvme_mmio_read_4(sc, reg)                                              \
336         bus_space_read_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,                      \
337             nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg))
338
339 #define nvme_mmio_write_4(sc, reg, val)                                        \
340         bus_space_write_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,                     \
341             nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg), val)
342
343 #define nvme_mmio_write_8(sc, reg, val)                                        \
344         do {                                                                   \
345                 bus_space_write_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,             \
346                     nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg), val & 0xFFFFFFFF);                \
347                 bus_space_write_4((sc)->bus_tag, (sc)->bus_handle,             \
348                     nvme_mmio_offsetof(reg)+4,                                 \
349                     (val & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) >> 32);                      \
350         } while (0);
351
352 #define nvme_printf(ctrlr, fmt, args...)        \
353     device_printf(ctrlr->dev, fmt, ##args)
354
355 void    nvme_ns_test(struct nvme_namespace *ns, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg);
356
357 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_identify_controller(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
358                                            void *payload,
359                                            nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
360 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_identify_namespace(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
361                                           uint32_t nsid, void *payload,
362                                           nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
363 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_interrupt_coalescing(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
364                                                 uint32_t microseconds,
365                                                 uint32_t threshold,
366                                                 nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
367                                                 void *cb_arg);
368 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_error_page(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
369                                       struct nvme_error_information_entry *payload,
370                                       uint32_t num_entries, /* 0 = max */
371                                       nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
372                                       void *cb_arg);
373 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_health_information_page(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
374                                                    uint32_t nsid,
375                                                    struct nvme_health_information_page *payload,
376                                                    nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
377                                                    void *cb_arg);
378 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_get_firmware_page(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
379                                          struct nvme_firmware_page *payload,
380                                          nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
381                                          void *cb_arg);
382 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_create_io_cq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
383                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que,
384                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
385 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_create_io_sq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
386                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que,
387                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
388 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_delete_io_cq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
389                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que,
390                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
391 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_delete_io_sq(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
392                                     struct nvme_qpair *io_que,
393                                     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
394 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_num_queues(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
395                                       uint32_t num_queues, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn,
396                                       void *cb_arg);
397 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_set_async_event_config(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
398                                               uint32_t state,
399                                               nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
400 void    nvme_ctrlr_cmd_abort(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, uint16_t cid,
401                              uint16_t sqid, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg);
402
403 void    nvme_completion_poll_cb(void *arg, const struct nvme_completion *cpl);
404
405 int     nvme_ctrlr_construct(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, device_t dev);
406 void    nvme_ctrlr_destruct(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, device_t dev);
407 void    nvme_ctrlr_shutdown(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
408 int     nvme_ctrlr_hw_reset(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
409 void    nvme_ctrlr_reset(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
410 /* ctrlr defined as void * to allow use with config_intrhook. */
411 void    nvme_ctrlr_start_config_hook(void *ctrlr_arg);
412 void    nvme_ctrlr_submit_admin_request(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
413                                         struct nvme_request *req);
414 void    nvme_ctrlr_submit_io_request(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
415                                      struct nvme_request *req);
416 void    nvme_ctrlr_post_failed_request(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
417                                        struct nvme_request *req);
418
419 int     nvme_qpair_construct(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
420                              uint32_t num_entries, uint32_t num_trackers,
421                              struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
422 void    nvme_qpair_submit_tracker(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
423                                   struct nvme_tracker *tr);
424 bool    nvme_qpair_process_completions(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
425 void    nvme_qpair_submit_request(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
426                                   struct nvme_request *req);
427 void    nvme_qpair_reset(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
428 void    nvme_qpair_fail(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
429 void    nvme_qpair_manual_complete_request(struct nvme_qpair *qpair,
430                                            struct nvme_request *req,
431                                            uint32_t sct, uint32_t sc);
432
433 void    nvme_admin_qpair_enable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
434 void    nvme_admin_qpair_disable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
435 void    nvme_admin_qpair_destroy(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
436
437 void    nvme_io_qpair_enable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
438 void    nvme_io_qpair_disable(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
439 void    nvme_io_qpair_destroy(struct nvme_qpair *qpair);
440
441 int     nvme_ns_construct(struct nvme_namespace *ns, uint32_t id,
442                           struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
443 void    nvme_ns_destruct(struct nvme_namespace *ns);
444
445 void    nvme_sysctl_initialize_ctrlr(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
446
447 void    nvme_dump_command(struct nvme_command *cmd);
448 void    nvme_dump_completion(struct nvme_completion *cpl);
449
450 int     nvme_attach(device_t dev);
451 int     nvme_shutdown(device_t dev);
452 int     nvme_detach(device_t dev);
453
454 /*
455  * Wait for a command to complete using the nvme_completion_poll_cb.
456  * Used in limited contexts where the caller knows it's OK to block
457  * briefly while the command runs. The ISR will run the callback which
458  * will set status->done to true, usually within microseconds. If not,
459  * then after one second timeout handler should reset the controller
460  * and abort all outstanding requests including this polled one. If
461  * still not after ten seconds, then something is wrong with the driver,
462  * and panic is the only way to recover.
463  */
464 static __inline
465 void
466 nvme_completion_poll(struct nvme_completion_poll_status *status)
467 {
468         int sanity = hz * 10;
469
470         while (!atomic_load_acq_int(&status->done) && --sanity > 0)
471                 pause("nvme", 1);
472         if (sanity <= 0)
473                 panic("NVME polled command failed to complete within 10s.");
474 }
475
476 static __inline void
477 nvme_single_map(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *seg, int nseg, int error)
478 {
479         uint64_t *bus_addr = (uint64_t *)arg;
480
481         if (error != 0)
482                 printf("nvme_single_map err %d\n", error);
483         *bus_addr = seg[0].ds_addr;
484 }
485
486 static __inline struct nvme_request *
487 _nvme_allocate_request(nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
488 {
489         struct nvme_request *req;
490
491         req = malloc(sizeof(*req), M_NVME, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
492         if (req != NULL) {
493                 req->cb_fn = cb_fn;
494                 req->cb_arg = cb_arg;
495                 req->timeout = true;
496         }
497         return (req);
498 }
499
500 static __inline struct nvme_request *
501 nvme_allocate_request_vaddr(void *payload, uint32_t payload_size,
502     nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
503 {
504         struct nvme_request *req;
505
506         req = _nvme_allocate_request(cb_fn, cb_arg);
507         if (req != NULL) {
508                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_VADDR;
509                 req->u.payload = payload;
510                 req->payload_size = payload_size;
511         }
512         return (req);
513 }
514
515 static __inline struct nvme_request *
516 nvme_allocate_request_null(nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
517 {
518         struct nvme_request *req;
519
520         req = _nvme_allocate_request(cb_fn, cb_arg);
521         if (req != NULL)
522                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_NULL;
523         return (req);
524 }
525
526 static __inline struct nvme_request *
527 nvme_allocate_request_bio(struct bio *bio, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
528 {
529         struct nvme_request *req;
530
531         req = _nvme_allocate_request(cb_fn, cb_arg);
532         if (req != NULL) {
533                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_BIO;
534                 req->u.bio = bio;
535         }
536         return (req);
537 }
538
539 static __inline struct nvme_request *
540 nvme_allocate_request_ccb(union ccb *ccb, nvme_cb_fn_t cb_fn, void *cb_arg)
541 {
542         struct nvme_request *req;
543
544         req = _nvme_allocate_request(cb_fn, cb_arg);
545         if (req != NULL) {
546                 req->type = NVME_REQUEST_CCB;
547                 req->u.payload = ccb;
548         }
549
550         return (req);
551 }
552
553 #define nvme_free_request(req)  free(req, M_NVME)
554
555 void    nvme_notify_async_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr,
556                                     const struct nvme_completion *async_cpl,
557                                     uint32_t log_page_id, void *log_page_buffer,
558                                     uint32_t log_page_size);
559 void    nvme_notify_fail_consumers(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
560 void    nvme_notify_new_controller(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
561 void    nvme_notify_ns(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr, int nsid);
562
563 void    nvme_ctrlr_intx_handler(void *arg);
564 void    nvme_ctrlr_poll(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
565
566 int     nvme_ctrlr_suspend(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
567 int     nvme_ctrlr_resume(struct nvme_controller *ctrlr);
568
569 #endif /* __NVME_PRIVATE_H__ */