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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / dev / snp / snp.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source forms, with and without modification,
5  * are permitted provided that this entire comment appears intact.
6  *
7  * Redistribution in binary form may occur without any restrictions.
8  * Obviously, it would be nice if you gave credit where credit is due
9  * but requiring it would be too onerous.
10  *
11  * This software is provided ``AS IS'' without any warranties of any kind.
12  *
13  * Snoop stuff.
14  *
15  * $FreeBSD$
16  */
17
18 #include <sys/param.h>
19 #include <sys/systm.h>
20 #include <sys/filio.h>
21 #include <sys/malloc.h>
22 #include <sys/tty.h>
23 #include <sys/conf.h>
24 #include <sys/poll.h>
25 #include <sys/kernel.h>
26 #include <sys/queue.h>
27 #include <sys/snoop.h>
28 #include <sys/vnode.h>
29
30 static  l_close_t       snplclose;
31 static  l_write_t       snplwrite;
32 static  d_open_t        snpopen;
33 static  d_close_t       snpclose;
34 static  d_read_t        snpread;
35 static  d_write_t       snpwrite;
36 static  d_ioctl_t       snpioctl;
37 static  d_poll_t        snppoll;
38
39 #define CDEV_MAJOR 53
40 static struct cdevsw snp_cdevsw = {
41         /* open */      snpopen,
42         /* close */     snpclose,
43         /* read */      snpread,
44         /* write */     snpwrite,
45         /* ioctl */     snpioctl,
46         /* poll */      snppoll,
47         /* mmap */      nommap,
48         /* strategy */  nostrategy,
49         /* name */      "snp",
50         /* maj */       CDEV_MAJOR,
51         /* dump */      nodump,
52         /* psize */     nopsize,
53         /* flags */     0,
54 };
55
56 static struct linesw snpdisc = {
57         ttyopen,        snplclose,      ttread,         snplwrite,
58         l_nullioctl,    ttyinput,       ttstart,        ttymodem
59 };
60
61 /*
62  * This is the main snoop per-device structure.
63  */
64 struct snoop {
65         LIST_ENTRY(snoop)       snp_list;       /* List glue. */
66         int                     snp_unit;       /* Device number. */
67         dev_t                   snp_target;     /* Target tty device. */
68         struct tty              *snp_tty;       /* Target tty pointer. */
69         u_long                   snp_len;       /* Possible length. */
70         u_long                   snp_base;      /* Data base. */
71         u_long                   snp_blen;      /* Used length. */
72         caddr_t                  snp_buf;       /* Allocation pointer. */
73         int                      snp_flags;     /* Flags. */
74         struct selinfo           snp_sel;       /* Select info. */
75         int                      snp_olddisc;   /* Old line discipline. */
76 };
77
78 /*
79  * Possible flags.
80  */
81 #define SNOOP_ASYNC             0x0002
82 #define SNOOP_OPEN              0x0004
83 #define SNOOP_RWAIT             0x0008
84 #define SNOOP_OFLOW             0x0010
85 #define SNOOP_DOWN              0x0020
86
87 /*
88  * Other constants.
89  */
90 #define SNOOP_MINLEN            (4*1024)        /* This should be power of 2.
91                                                  * 4K tested to be the minimum
92                                                  * for which on normal tty
93                                                  * usage there is no need to
94                                                  * allocate more.
95                                                  */
96 #define SNOOP_MAXLEN            (64*1024)       /* This one also,64K enough
97                                                  * If we grow more,something
98                                                  * really bad in this world..
99                                                  */
100
101 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_SNP, "snp", "Snoop device data");
102 /*
103  * The number of the "snoop" line discipline.  This gets determined at
104  * module load time.
105  */
106 static int snooplinedisc;
107 static udev_t snpbasedev = NOUDEV;
108
109
110 static LIST_HEAD(, snoop) snp_sclist = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(&snp_sclist);
111
112 static struct tty       *snpdevtotty(dev_t dev);
113 static void             snp_clone(void *arg, char *name,
114                             int namelen, dev_t *dev);
115 static int              snp_detach(struct snoop *snp);
116 static int              snp_down(struct snoop *snp);
117 static int              snp_in(struct snoop *snp, char *buf, int n);
118 static int              snp_modevent(module_t mod, int what, void *arg);
119
120 static int
121 snplclose(tp, flag)
122         struct tty *tp;
123         int flag;
124 {
125         struct snoop *snp;
126         int error;
127
128         snp = tp->t_sc;
129         error = snp_down(snp);
130         if (error != 0)
131                 return (error);
132         error = ttylclose(tp, flag);
133         return (error);
134 }
135
136 static int
137 snplwrite(tp, uio, flag)
138         struct tty *tp;
139         struct uio *uio;
140         int flag;
141 {
142         struct iovec iov;
143         struct uio uio2;
144         struct snoop *snp;
145         int error, ilen;
146         char *ibuf;
147
148         error = 0;
149         ibuf = NULL;
150         snp = tp->t_sc;
151         while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
152                 ilen = imin(512, uio->uio_resid);
153                 ibuf = malloc(ilen, M_SNP, M_WAITOK);
154                 error = uiomove(ibuf, ilen, uio);
155                 if (error != 0)
156                         break;
157                 snp_in(snp, ibuf, ilen);
158                 /* Hackish, but probably the least of all evils. */
159                 iov.iov_base = ibuf;
160                 iov.iov_len = ilen;
161                 uio2.uio_iov = &iov;
162                 uio2.uio_iovcnt = 1;
163                 uio2.uio_offset = 0;
164                 uio2.uio_resid = ilen;
165                 uio2.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
166                 uio2.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
167                 uio2.uio_td = uio->uio_td;
168                 error = ttwrite(tp, &uio2, flag);
169                 if (error != 0)
170                         break;
171                 free(ibuf, M_SNP);
172                 ibuf = NULL;
173         }
174         if (ibuf != NULL)
175                 free(ibuf, M_SNP);
176         return (error);
177 }
178
179 static struct tty *
180 snpdevtotty(dev)
181         dev_t dev;
182 {
183         struct cdevsw *cdp;
184
185         cdp = devsw(dev);
186         if (cdp == NULL || (cdp->d_flags & D_TTY) == 0)
187                 return (NULL);
188         return (dev->si_tty);
189 }
190
191 #define SNP_INPUT_BUF   5       /* This is even too much, the maximal
192                                  * interactive mode write is 3 bytes
193                                  * length for function keys...
194                                  */
195
196 static int
197 snpwrite(dev, uio, flag)
198         dev_t dev;
199         struct uio *uio;
200         int flag;
201 {
202         struct snoop *snp;
203         struct tty *tp;
204         int error, i, len;
205         unsigned char c[SNP_INPUT_BUF];
206
207         snp = dev->si_drv1;
208         tp = snp->snp_tty;
209         if (tp == NULL)
210                 return (EIO);
211         if ((tp->t_sc == snp) && (tp->t_state & TS_SNOOP) &&
212             tp->t_line == snooplinedisc)
213                 goto tty_input;
214
215         printf("snp%d: attempt to write to bad tty\n", snp->snp_unit);
216         return (EIO);
217
218 tty_input:
219         if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN))
220                 return (EIO);
221
222         while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
223                 len = imin(uio->uio_resid, SNP_INPUT_BUF);
224                 if ((error = uiomove(c, len, uio)) != 0)
225                         return (error);
226                 for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
227                         if (ttyinput(c[i], tp))
228                                 return (EIO);
229                 }
230         }
231         return (0);
232 }
233
234
235 static int
236 snpread(dev, uio, flag)
237         dev_t dev;
238         struct uio *uio;
239         int flag;
240 {
241         struct snoop *snp;
242         int error, len, n, nblen, s;
243         caddr_t from;
244         char *nbuf;
245
246         snp = dev->si_drv1;
247         KASSERT(snp->snp_len + snp->snp_base <= snp->snp_blen,
248             ("snoop buffer error"));
249
250         if (snp->snp_tty == NULL)
251                 return (EIO);
252
253         snp->snp_flags &= ~SNOOP_RWAIT;
254
255         do {
256                 if (snp->snp_len == 0) {
257                         if (flag & IO_NDELAY)
258                                 return (EWOULDBLOCK);
259                         snp->snp_flags |= SNOOP_RWAIT;
260                         error = tsleep((caddr_t)snp, (PZERO + 1) | PCATCH,
261                             "snprd", 0);
262                         if (error != 0)
263                                 return (error);
264                 }
265         } while (snp->snp_len == 0);
266
267         n = snp->snp_len;
268
269         error = 0;
270         while (snp->snp_len > 0 && uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
271                 len = min((unsigned)uio->uio_resid, snp->snp_len);
272                 from = (caddr_t)(snp->snp_buf + snp->snp_base);
273                 if (len == 0)
274                         break;
275
276                 error = uiomove(from, len, uio);
277                 snp->snp_base += len;
278                 snp->snp_len -= len;
279         }
280         if ((snp->snp_flags & SNOOP_OFLOW) && (n < snp->snp_len)) {
281                 snp->snp_flags &= ~SNOOP_OFLOW;
282         }
283         s = spltty();
284         nblen = snp->snp_blen;
285         if (((nblen / 2) >= SNOOP_MINLEN) && (nblen / 2) >= snp->snp_len) {
286                 while (nblen / 2 >= snp->snp_len && nblen / 2 >= SNOOP_MINLEN)
287                         nblen = nblen / 2;
288                 if ((nbuf = malloc(nblen, M_SNP, M_NOWAIT)) != NULL) {
289                         bcopy(snp->snp_buf + snp->snp_base, nbuf, snp->snp_len);
290                         free(snp->snp_buf, M_SNP);
291                         snp->snp_buf = nbuf;
292                         snp->snp_blen = nblen;
293                         snp->snp_base = 0;
294                 }
295         }
296         splx(s);
297
298         return (error);
299 }
300
301 static int
302 snp_in(snp, buf, n)
303         struct snoop *snp;
304         char *buf;
305         int n;
306 {
307         int s_free, s_tail;
308         int s, len, nblen;
309         caddr_t from, to;
310         char *nbuf;
311
312         KASSERT(n >= 0, ("negative snoop char count"));
313
314         if (n == 0)
315                 return (0);
316
317         if (snp->snp_flags & SNOOP_DOWN) {
318                 printf("snp%d: more data to down interface\n", snp->snp_unit);
319                 return (0);
320         }
321
322         if (snp->snp_flags & SNOOP_OFLOW) {
323                 printf("snp%d: buffer overflow\n", snp->snp_unit);
324                 /*
325                  * On overflow we just repeat the standart close
326                  * procedure...yes , this is waste of space but.. Then next
327                  * read from device will fail if one would recall he is
328                  * snooping and retry...
329                  */
330
331                 return (snp_down(snp));
332         }
333         s_tail = snp->snp_blen - (snp->snp_len + snp->snp_base);
334         s_free = snp->snp_blen - snp->snp_len;
335
336
337         if (n > s_free) {
338                 s = spltty();
339                 nblen = snp->snp_blen;
340                 while ((n > s_free) && ((nblen * 2) <= SNOOP_MAXLEN)) {
341                         nblen = snp->snp_blen * 2;
342                         s_free = nblen - (snp->snp_len + snp->snp_base);
343                 }
344                 if ((n <= s_free) && (nbuf = malloc(nblen, M_SNP, M_NOWAIT))) {
345                         bcopy(snp->snp_buf + snp->snp_base, nbuf, snp->snp_len);
346                         free(snp->snp_buf, M_SNP);
347                         snp->snp_buf = nbuf;
348                         snp->snp_blen = nblen;
349                         snp->snp_base = 0;
350                 } else {
351                         snp->snp_flags |= SNOOP_OFLOW;
352                         if (snp->snp_flags & SNOOP_RWAIT) {
353                                 snp->snp_flags &= ~SNOOP_RWAIT;
354                                 wakeup((caddr_t)snp);
355                         }
356                         splx(s);
357                         return (0);
358                 }
359                 splx(s);
360         }
361         if (n > s_tail) {
362                 from = (caddr_t)(snp->snp_buf + snp->snp_base);
363                 to = (caddr_t)(snp->snp_buf);
364                 len = snp->snp_len;
365                 bcopy(from, to, len);
366                 snp->snp_base = 0;
367         }
368         to = (caddr_t)(snp->snp_buf + snp->snp_base + snp->snp_len);
369         bcopy(buf, to, n);
370         snp->snp_len += n;
371
372         if (snp->snp_flags & SNOOP_RWAIT) {
373                 snp->snp_flags &= ~SNOOP_RWAIT;
374                 wakeup((caddr_t)snp);
375         }
376         selwakeup(&snp->snp_sel);
377
378         return (n);
379 }
380
381 static int
382 snpopen(dev, flag, mode, td)
383         dev_t dev;
384         int flag, mode;
385         struct thread *td;
386 {
387         struct snoop *snp;
388
389         if (dev->si_drv1 == NULL) {
390                 if (!(dev->si_flags & SI_NAMED))
391                         make_dev(&snp_cdevsw, minor(dev), UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL,
392                             0600, "snp%d", dev2unit(dev));
393                 dev->si_drv1 = snp = malloc(sizeof(*snp), M_SNP,
394                     M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
395                 snp->snp_unit = dev2unit(dev);
396         } else
397                 return (EBUSY);
398
399         /*
400          * We intentionally do not OR flags with SNOOP_OPEN, but set them so
401          * all previous settings (especially SNOOP_OFLOW) will be cleared.
402          */
403         snp->snp_flags = SNOOP_OPEN;
404
405         snp->snp_buf = malloc(SNOOP_MINLEN, M_SNP, M_WAITOK);
406         snp->snp_blen = SNOOP_MINLEN;
407         snp->snp_base = 0;
408         snp->snp_len = 0;
409
410         /*
411          * snp_tty == NULL  is for inactive snoop devices.
412          */
413         snp->snp_tty = NULL;
414         snp->snp_target = NODEV;
415
416         LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&snp_sclist, snp, snp_list);
417         return (0);
418 }
419
420
421 static int
422 snp_detach(snp)
423         struct snoop *snp;
424 {
425         struct tty *tp;
426
427         snp->snp_base = 0;
428         snp->snp_len = 0;
429
430         /*
431          * If line disc. changed we do not touch this pointer, SLIP/PPP will
432          * change it anyway.
433          */
434         tp = snp->snp_tty;
435         if (tp == NULL)
436                 goto detach_notty;
437
438         if (tp && (tp->t_sc == snp) && (tp->t_state & TS_SNOOP) &&
439             tp->t_line == snooplinedisc) {
440                 tp->t_sc = NULL;
441                 tp->t_state &= ~TS_SNOOP;
442                 tp->t_line = snp->snp_olddisc;
443         } else
444                 printf("snp%d: bad attached tty data\n", snp->snp_unit);
445
446         snp->snp_tty = NULL;
447         snp->snp_target = NODEV;
448
449 detach_notty:
450         selwakeup(&snp->snp_sel);
451         if ((snp->snp_flags & SNOOP_OPEN) == 0) 
452                 free(snp, M_SNP);
453
454         return (0);
455 }
456
457 static int
458 snpclose(dev, flags, fmt, td)
459         dev_t dev;
460         int flags;
461         int fmt;
462         struct thread *td;
463 {
464         struct snoop *snp;
465
466         snp = dev->si_drv1;
467         snp->snp_blen = 0;
468         LIST_REMOVE(snp, snp_list);
469         free(snp->snp_buf, M_SNP);
470         snp->snp_flags &= ~SNOOP_OPEN;
471         dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
472
473         return (snp_detach(snp));
474 }
475
476 static int
477 snp_down(snp)
478         struct snoop *snp;
479 {
480
481         if (snp->snp_blen != SNOOP_MINLEN) {
482                 free(snp->snp_buf, M_SNP);
483                 snp->snp_buf = malloc(SNOOP_MINLEN, M_SNP, M_WAITOK);
484                 snp->snp_blen = SNOOP_MINLEN;
485         }
486         snp->snp_flags |= SNOOP_DOWN;
487
488         return (snp_detach(snp));
489 }
490
491 static int
492 snpioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, td)
493         dev_t dev;
494         u_long cmd;
495         caddr_t data;
496         int flags;
497         struct thread *td;
498 {
499         struct snoop *snp;
500         struct tty *tp, *tpo;
501         dev_t tdev;
502         int s;
503
504         snp = dev->si_drv1;
505         switch (cmd) {
506         case SNPSTTY:
507                 tdev = udev2dev(*((udev_t *)data), 0);
508                 if (tdev == NODEV)
509                         return (snp_down(snp));
510
511                 tp = snpdevtotty(tdev);
512                 if (!tp)
513                         return (EINVAL);
514                 if (tp->t_state & TS_SNOOP)
515                         return (EBUSY);
516
517                 s = spltty();
518
519                 if (snp->snp_target == NODEV) {
520                         tpo = snp->snp_tty;
521                         if (tpo)
522                                 tpo->t_state &= ~TS_SNOOP;
523                 }
524
525                 tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)snp;
526                 tp->t_state |= TS_SNOOP;
527                 snp->snp_olddisc = tp->t_line;
528                 tp->t_line = snooplinedisc;
529                 snp->snp_tty = tp;
530                 snp->snp_target = tdev;
531
532                 /*
533                  * Clean overflow and down flags -
534                  * we'll have a chance to get them in the future :)))
535                  */
536                 snp->snp_flags &= ~SNOOP_OFLOW;
537                 snp->snp_flags &= ~SNOOP_DOWN;
538                 splx(s);
539                 break;
540
541         case SNPGTTY:
542                 /*
543                  * We keep snp_target field specially to make
544                  * SNPGTTY happy, else we can't know what is device
545                  * major/minor for tty.
546                  */
547                 *((dev_t *)data) = snp->snp_target;
548                 break;
549
550         case FIONBIO:
551                 break;
552
553         case FIOASYNC:
554                 if (*(int *)data)
555                         snp->snp_flags |= SNOOP_ASYNC;
556                 else
557                         snp->snp_flags &= ~SNOOP_ASYNC;
558                 break;
559
560         case FIONREAD:
561                 s = spltty();
562                 if (snp->snp_tty != NULL)
563                         *(int *)data = snp->snp_len;
564                 else
565                         if (snp->snp_flags & SNOOP_DOWN) {
566                                 if (snp->snp_flags & SNOOP_OFLOW)
567                                         *(int *)data = SNP_OFLOW;
568                                 else
569                                         *(int *)data = SNP_TTYCLOSE;
570                         } else {
571                                 *(int *)data = SNP_DETACH;
572                         }
573                 splx(s);
574                 break;
575
576         default:
577                 return (ENOTTY);
578         }
579         return (0);
580 }
581
582 static int
583 snppoll(dev, events, td)
584         dev_t dev;
585         int events;
586         struct thread *td;
587 {
588         struct snoop *snp;
589         int revents;
590
591         snp = dev->si_drv1;
592         revents = 0;
593         /*
594          * If snoop is down, we don't want to poll() forever so we return 1.
595          * Caller should see if we down via FIONREAD ioctl().  The last should
596          * return -1 to indicate down state.
597          */
598         if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM)) {
599                 if (snp->snp_flags & SNOOP_DOWN || snp->snp_len > 0)
600                         revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
601                 else
602                         selrecord(td, &snp->snp_sel);
603         }
604         return (revents);
605 }
606
607 static void
608 snp_clone(arg, name, namelen, dev)
609         void *arg;
610         char *name;
611         int namelen;
612         dev_t *dev;
613 {
614         int u;
615
616         if (*dev != NODEV)
617                 return;
618         if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, "snp", &u) != 1)
619                 return;
620         *dev = make_dev(&snp_cdevsw, unit2minor(u), UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600,
621             "snp%d", u);
622         if (snpbasedev == NOUDEV)
623                 snpbasedev = (*dev)->si_udev;
624         else {
625                 (*dev)->si_flags |= SI_CHEAPCLONE;
626                 dev_depends(udev2dev(snpbasedev, 0), *dev);
627         }
628 }
629
630 static int
631 snp_modevent(mod, type, data)
632         module_t mod;
633         int type;
634         void *data;
635 {
636         static eventhandler_tag eh_tag;
637
638         switch (type) {
639         case MOD_LOAD:
640                 /* XXX error checking. */
641                 eh_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, snp_clone, 0, 1000);
642                 snooplinedisc = ldisc_register(LDISC_LOAD, &snpdisc);
643                 cdevsw_add(&snp_cdevsw);
644                 break;
645         case MOD_UNLOAD:
646                 if (!LIST_EMPTY(&snp_sclist))
647                         return (EBUSY);
648                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, eh_tag);
649                 if (snpbasedev != NOUDEV)
650                         destroy_dev(udev2dev(snpbasedev, 0));
651                 ldisc_deregister(snooplinedisc);
652                 cdevsw_remove(&snp_cdevsw);
653                 break;
654         default:
655                 break;
656         }
657         return (0);
658 }
659
660 static moduledata_t snp_mod = {
661         "snp",
662         snp_modevent,
663         NULL
664 };
665 DECLARE_MODULE(snp, snp_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE + CDEV_MAJOR);