2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Ariff Abdullah <ariff@FreeBSD.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <cg@FreeBSD.org>
6 * Copyright (c) 1995 Hannu Savolainen
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * first, include kernel header files.
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
42 #include <sys/ioccom.h>
43 #include <sys/filio.h>
44 #include <sys/sockio.h>
45 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
46 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
48 #include <sys/kernel.h> /* for DATA_SET */
49 #include <sys/module.h>
53 #include <sys/syslog.h>
54 #include <sys/errno.h>
55 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <machine/resource.h>
58 #include <machine/bus.h>
60 #include <sys/limits.h>
64 #include <sys/soundcard.h>
65 #include <sys/sndstat.h>
66 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/mutex.h>
73 #include <sys/condvar.h>
75 #ifndef KOBJMETHOD_END
76 #define KOBJMETHOD_END { NULL, NULL }
84 #include <dev/sound/pcm/buffer.h>
85 #include <dev/sound/pcm/matrix.h>
86 #include <dev/sound/pcm/matrix_map.h>
87 #include <dev/sound/pcm/channel.h>
88 #include <dev/sound/pcm/feeder.h>
89 #include <dev/sound/pcm/mixer.h>
90 #include <dev/sound/pcm/dsp.h>
91 #include <dev/sound/unit.h>
93 #define PCM_SOFTC_SIZE (sizeof(struct snddev_info))
95 #define SND_STATUSLEN 64
97 #define SOUND_MODVER 5
99 #define SOUND_MINVER SOUND_MODVER
100 #define SOUND_PREFVER SOUND_MODVER
101 #define SOUND_MAXVER SOUND_MODVER
104 * We're abusing the fact that MAXMINOR still have enough room
105 * for our bit twiddling and nobody ever need 512 unique soundcards,
106 * 32 unique device types and 1024 unique cloneable devices for the
110 #define PCMMAXUNIT (snd_max_u())
111 #define PCMMAXDEV (snd_max_d())
112 #define PCMMAXCHAN (snd_max_c())
114 #define PCMUNIT(x) (snd_unit2u(dev2unit(x)))
115 #define PCMDEV(x) (snd_unit2d(dev2unit(x)))
116 #define PCMCHAN(x) (snd_unit2c(dev2unit(x)))
118 /* XXX unit2minor compat */
119 #define PCMMINOR(x) (x)
122 * By design, limit possible channels for each direction.
124 #define SND_MAXHWCHAN 256
125 #define SND_MAXVCHANS SND_MAXHWCHAN
127 #define SD_F_SIMPLEX 0x00000001
128 #define SD_F_AUTOVCHAN 0x00000002
129 #define SD_F_SOFTPCMVOL 0x00000004
130 #define SD_F_DYING 0x00000008
131 #define SD_F_DETACHING 0x00000010
132 #define SD_F_BUSY 0x00000020
133 #define SD_F_MPSAFE 0x00000040
134 #define SD_F_REGISTERED 0x00000080
135 #define SD_F_BITPERFECT 0x00000100
136 #define SD_F_VPC 0x00000200 /* volume-per-channel */
137 #define SD_F_EQ 0x00000400 /* EQ */
138 #define SD_F_EQ_ENABLED 0x00000800 /* EQ enabled */
139 #define SD_F_EQ_BYPASSED 0x00001000 /* EQ bypassed */
140 #define SD_F_EQ_PC 0x00002000 /* EQ per-channel */
142 #define SD_F_EQ_DEFAULT (SD_F_EQ | SD_F_EQ_ENABLED)
143 #define SD_F_EQ_MASK (SD_F_EQ | SD_F_EQ_ENABLED | \
144 SD_F_EQ_BYPASSED | SD_F_EQ_PC)
146 #define SD_F_PRIO_RD 0x10000000
147 #define SD_F_PRIO_WR 0x20000000
148 #define SD_F_PRIO_SET (SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR)
149 #define SD_F_DIR_SET 0x40000000
150 #define SD_F_TRANSIENT 0xf0000000
152 #define SD_F_BITS "\020" \
171 #define PCM_ALIVE(x) ((x) != NULL && (x)->lock != NULL && \
172 !((x)->flags & SD_F_DYING))
173 #define PCM_REGISTERED(x) (PCM_ALIVE(x) && \
174 ((x)->flags & SD_F_REGISTERED))
176 #define PCM_DETACHING(x) ((x)->flags & SD_F_DETACHING)
178 /* many variables should be reduced to a range. Here define a macro */
179 #define RANGE(var, low, high) (var) = \
180 (((var)<(low))? (low) : ((var)>(high))? (high) : (var))
181 #define DSP_BUFFSIZE (8192)
183 /* make figuring out what a format is easier. got AFMT_STEREO already */
184 #define AFMT_32BIT (AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE | AFMT_U32_LE | AFMT_U32_BE)
185 #define AFMT_24BIT (AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE | AFMT_U24_LE | AFMT_U24_BE)
186 #define AFMT_16BIT (AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_LE | AFMT_U16_BE)
187 #define AFMT_G711 (AFMT_MU_LAW | AFMT_A_LAW)
188 #define AFMT_8BIT (AFMT_G711 | AFMT_U8 | AFMT_S8)
189 #define AFMT_SIGNED (AFMT_S32_LE | AFMT_S32_BE | AFMT_S24_LE | AFMT_S24_BE | \
190 AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_S8)
191 #define AFMT_BIGENDIAN (AFMT_S32_BE | AFMT_U32_BE | AFMT_S24_BE | AFMT_U24_BE | \
192 AFMT_S16_BE | AFMT_U16_BE)
194 #define AFMT_CONVERTIBLE (AFMT_8BIT | AFMT_16BIT | AFMT_24BIT | \
197 /* Supported vchan mixing formats */
198 #define AFMT_VCHAN (AFMT_CONVERTIBLE & ~AFMT_G711)
200 #define AFMT_PASSTHROUGH AFMT_AC3
201 #define AFMT_PASSTHROUGH_RATE 48000
202 #define AFMT_PASSTHROUGH_CHANNEL 2
203 #define AFMT_PASSTHROUGH_EXTCHANNEL 0
206 * We're simply using unused, contiguous bits from various AFMT_ definitions.
209 #define AFMT_ENCODING_MASK 0xf00fffff
210 #define AFMT_CHANNEL_MASK 0x07f00000
211 #define AFMT_CHANNEL_SHIFT 20
212 #define AFMT_CHANNEL_MAX 0x7f
213 #define AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_MASK 0x08000000
214 #define AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_SHIFT 27
215 #define AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_MAX 1
217 #define AFMT_ENCODING(v) ((v) & AFMT_ENCODING_MASK)
219 #define AFMT_EXTCHANNEL(v) (((v) & AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_MASK) >> \
220 AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_SHIFT)
222 #define AFMT_CHANNEL(v) (((v) & AFMT_CHANNEL_MASK) >> \
225 #define AFMT_BIT(v) (((v) & AFMT_32BIT) ? 32 : \
226 (((v) & AFMT_24BIT) ? 24 : \
227 ((((v) & AFMT_16BIT) || \
228 ((v) & AFMT_PASSTHROUGH)) ? 16 : 8)))
230 #define AFMT_BPS(v) (AFMT_BIT(v) >> 3)
231 #define AFMT_ALIGN(v) (AFMT_BPS(v) * AFMT_CHANNEL(v))
233 #define SND_FORMAT(f, c, e) (AFMT_ENCODING(f) | \
234 (((c) << AFMT_CHANNEL_SHIFT) & \
235 AFMT_CHANNEL_MASK) | \
236 (((e) << AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_SHIFT) & \
237 AFMT_EXTCHANNEL_MASK))
239 #define AFMT_U8_NE AFMT_U8
240 #define AFMT_S8_NE AFMT_S8
242 #define AFMT_SIGNED_NE (AFMT_S8_NE | AFMT_S16_NE | AFMT_S24_NE | AFMT_S32_NE)
244 #define AFMT_NE (AFMT_SIGNED_NE | AFMT_U8_NE | AFMT_U16_NE | \
245 AFMT_U24_NE | AFMT_U32_NE)
248 * Minor numbers for the sound driver.
250 * Unfortunately Creative called the codec chip of SB as a DSP. For this
251 * reason the /dev/dsp is reserved for digitized audio use. There is a
252 * device for true DSP processors but it will be called something else.
253 * In v3.0 it's /dev/sndproc but this could be a temporary solution.
256 #define SND_DEV_CTL 0 /* Control port /dev/mixer */
257 #define SND_DEV_SEQ 1 /* Sequencer /dev/sequencer */
258 #define SND_DEV_MIDIN 2 /* Raw midi access */
259 #define SND_DEV_DSP 3 /* Digitized voice /dev/dsp */
260 #define SND_DEV_AUDIO 4 /* Sparc compatible /dev/audio */
261 #define SND_DEV_DSP16 5 /* Like /dev/dsp but 16 bits/sample */
262 #define SND_DEV_STATUS 6 /* /dev/sndstat */
263 /* #7 not in use now. */
264 #define SND_DEV_SEQ2 8 /* /dev/sequencer, level 2 interface */
265 #define SND_DEV_SNDPROC 9 /* /dev/sndproc for programmable devices */
266 #define SND_DEV_PSS SND_DEV_SNDPROC /* ? */
267 #define SND_DEV_NORESET 10
269 #define SND_DEV_DSPHW_PLAY 11 /* specific playback channel */
270 #define SND_DEV_DSPHW_VPLAY 12 /* specific virtual playback channel */
271 #define SND_DEV_DSPHW_REC 13 /* specific record channel */
272 #define SND_DEV_DSPHW_VREC 14 /* specific virtual record channel */
274 #define SND_DEV_DSPHW_CD 15 /* s16le/stereo 44100Hz CD */
277 * OSSv4 compatible device. For now, it serve no purpose and
278 * the cloning itself will forward the request to ordinary /dev/dsp
281 #define SND_DEV_DSP_MMAP 16 /* /dev/dsp_mmap */
282 #define SND_DEV_DSP_AC3 17 /* /dev/dsp_ac3 */
283 #define SND_DEV_DSP_MULTICH 18 /* /dev/dsp_multich */
284 #define SND_DEV_DSP_SPDIFOUT 19 /* /dev/dsp_spdifout */
285 #define SND_DEV_DSP_SPDIFIN 20 /* /dev/dsp_spdifin */
287 #define DSP_DEFAULT_SPEED 8000
292 extern int pcm_veto_load;
294 extern int snd_maxautovchans;
295 extern int snd_verbose;
296 extern devclass_t pcm_devclass;
297 extern struct unrhdr *pcmsg_unrhdr;
300 * some macros for debugging purposes
301 * DDB/DEB to enable/disable debugging stuff
302 * BVDDB to enable debugging when bootverbose
304 #define BVDDB(x) if (bootverbose) x
310 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_snd);
312 int pcm_setvchans(struct snddev_info *d, int direction, int newcnt, int num);
313 int pcm_chnalloc(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel **ch, int direction,
314 pid_t pid, char *comm, int devunit);
315 int pcm_chnrelease(struct pcm_channel *c);
316 int pcm_chnref(struct pcm_channel *c, int ref);
318 struct pcm_channel *pcm_chn_create(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel *parent, kobj_class_t cls, int dir, int num, void *devinfo);
319 int pcm_chn_destroy(struct pcm_channel *ch);
320 int pcm_chn_add(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel *ch);
321 int pcm_chn_remove(struct snddev_info *d, struct pcm_channel *ch);
323 int pcm_addchan(device_t dev, int dir, kobj_class_t cls, void *devinfo);
324 unsigned int pcm_getbuffersize(device_t dev, unsigned int minbufsz, unsigned int deflt, unsigned int maxbufsz);
325 int pcm_register(device_t dev, void *devinfo, int numplay, int numrec);
326 int pcm_unregister(device_t dev);
327 int pcm_setstatus(device_t dev, char *str);
328 u_int32_t pcm_getflags(device_t dev);
329 void pcm_setflags(device_t dev, u_int32_t val);
330 void *pcm_getdevinfo(device_t dev);
332 int snd_setup_intr(device_t dev, struct resource *res, int flags,
333 driver_intr_t hand, void *param, void **cookiep);
335 void *snd_mtxcreate(const char *desc, const char *type);
336 void snd_mtxfree(void *m);
337 void snd_mtxassert(void *m);
338 #define snd_mtxlock(m) mtx_lock(m)
339 #define snd_mtxunlock(m) mtx_unlock(m)
341 int sndstat_register(device_t dev, char *str);
342 int sndstat_unregister(device_t dev);
344 /* usage of flags in device config entry (config file) */
345 #define DV_F_DRQ_MASK 0x00000007 /* mask for secondary drq */
346 #define DV_F_DUAL_DMA 0x00000010 /* set to use secondary dma channel */
348 /* ought to be made obsolete but still used by mss */
349 #define DV_F_DEV_MASK 0x0000ff00 /* force device type/class */
350 #define DV_F_DEV_SHIFT 8 /* force device type/class */
353 * this is rather kludgey- we need to duplicate these struct def'ns from sound.c
354 * so that the macro versions of pcm_{,un}lock can dereference them.
355 * we also have to do this now makedev() has gone away.
361 SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
363 SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
366 SLIST_HEAD(, pcm_channel) head;
370 unsigned devcount, playcount, reccount, pvchancount, rvchancount ;
375 char status[SND_STATUSLEN];
377 struct cdev *mixer_dev;
378 struct cdev *dsp_dev;
379 uint32_t pvchanrate, pvchanformat;
380 uint32_t rvchanrate, rvchanformat;
382 struct sysctl_ctx_list play_sysctl_ctx, rec_sysctl_ctx;
383 struct sysctl_oid *play_sysctl_tree, *rec_sysctl_tree;
387 void sound_oss_sysinfo(oss_sysinfo *);
388 int sound_oss_card_info(oss_card_info *);
390 #define PCM_MODE_MIXER 0x01
391 #define PCM_MODE_PLAY 0x02
392 #define PCM_MODE_REC 0x04
394 #define PCM_LOCKOWNED(d) mtx_owned((d)->lock)
395 #define PCM_LOCK(d) mtx_lock((d)->lock)
396 #define PCM_UNLOCK(d) mtx_unlock((d)->lock)
397 #define PCM_TRYLOCK(d) mtx_trylock((d)->lock)
398 #define PCM_LOCKASSERT(d) mtx_assert((d)->lock, MA_OWNED)
399 #define PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(d) mtx_assert((d)->lock, MA_NOTOWNED)
402 * For PCM_[WAIT | ACQUIRE | RELEASE], be sure to surround these
403 * with PCM_LOCK/UNLOCK() sequence, or I'll come to gnaw upon you!
405 #ifdef SND_DIAGNOSTIC
406 #define PCM_WAIT(x) do { \
407 if (!PCM_LOCKOWNED(x)) \
408 panic("%s(%d): [PCM WAIT] Mutex not owned!", \
409 __func__, __LINE__); \
410 while ((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY) { \
411 if (snd_verbose > 3) \
412 device_printf((x)->dev, \
413 "%s(%d): [PCM WAIT] calling cv_wait().\n", \
414 __func__, __LINE__); \
415 cv_wait(&(x)->cv, (x)->lock); \
419 #define PCM_ACQUIRE(x) do { \
420 if (!PCM_LOCKOWNED(x)) \
421 panic("%s(%d): [PCM ACQUIRE] Mutex not owned!", \
422 __func__, __LINE__); \
423 if ((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY) \
424 panic("%s(%d): [PCM ACQUIRE] " \
425 "Trying to acquire BUSY cv!", __func__, __LINE__); \
426 (x)->flags |= SD_F_BUSY; \
429 #define PCM_RELEASE(x) do { \
430 if (!PCM_LOCKOWNED(x)) \
431 panic("%s(%d): [PCM RELEASE] Mutex not owned!", \
432 __func__, __LINE__); \
433 if ((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY) { \
434 (x)->flags &= ~SD_F_BUSY; \
435 if ((x)->cv.cv_waiters != 0) { \
436 if ((x)->cv.cv_waiters > 1 && snd_verbose > 3) \
437 device_printf((x)->dev, \
438 "%s(%d): [PCM RELEASE] " \
439 "cv_waiters=%d > 1!\n", \
440 __func__, __LINE__, \
441 (x)->cv.cv_waiters); \
442 cv_broadcast(&(x)->cv); \
445 panic("%s(%d): [PCM RELEASE] Releasing non-BUSY cv!", \
446 __func__, __LINE__); \
449 /* Quick version, for shorter path. */
450 #define PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(x) do { \
451 if (PCM_LOCKOWNED(x)) \
452 panic("%s(%d): [PCM ACQUIRE QUICK] Mutex owned!", \
453 __func__, __LINE__); \
460 #define PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(x) do { \
461 if (PCM_LOCKOWNED(x)) \
462 panic("%s(%d): [PCM RELEASE QUICK] Mutex owned!", \
463 __func__, __LINE__); \
469 #define PCM_BUSYASSERT(x) do { \
470 if (!((x) != NULL && ((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY))) \
471 panic("%s(%d): [PCM BUSYASSERT] " \
472 "Failed, snddev_info=%p", __func__, __LINE__, x); \
475 #define PCM_GIANT_ENTER(x) do { \
476 int _pcm_giant = 0; \
477 if (PCM_LOCKOWNED(x)) \
478 panic("%s(%d): [GIANT ENTER] PCM lock owned!", \
479 __func__, __LINE__); \
480 if (mtx_owned(&Giant) != 0 && snd_verbose > 3) \
481 device_printf((x)->dev, \
482 "%s(%d): [GIANT ENTER] Giant owned!\n", \
483 __func__, __LINE__); \
484 if (!((x)->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) && mtx_owned(&Giant) == 0) \
490 #define PCM_GIANT_EXIT(x) do { \
491 if (PCM_LOCKOWNED(x)) \
492 panic("%s(%d): [GIANT EXIT] PCM lock owned!", \
493 __func__, __LINE__); \
494 if (!(_pcm_giant == 0 || _pcm_giant == 1)) \
495 panic("%s(%d): [GIANT EXIT] _pcm_giant screwed!", \
496 __func__, __LINE__); \
497 if ((x)->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) { \
498 if (_pcm_giant == 1) \
499 panic("%s(%d): [GIANT EXIT] MPSAFE Giant?", \
500 __func__, __LINE__); \
501 if (mtx_owned(&Giant) != 0 && snd_verbose > 3) \
502 device_printf((x)->dev, \
503 "%s(%d): [GIANT EXIT] Giant owned!\n", \
504 __func__, __LINE__); \
506 if (_pcm_giant != 0) { \
507 if (mtx_owned(&Giant) == 0) \
508 panic("%s(%d): [GIANT EXIT] Giant not owned!", \
509 __func__, __LINE__); \
511 mtx_unlock(&Giant); \
514 #else /* !SND_DIAGNOSTIC */
515 #define PCM_WAIT(x) do { \
517 while ((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY) \
518 cv_wait(&(x)->cv, (x)->lock); \
521 #define PCM_ACQUIRE(x) do { \
523 KASSERT(!((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY), \
524 ("%s(%d): [PCM ACQUIRE] Trying to acquire BUSY cv!", \
525 __func__, __LINE__)); \
526 (x)->flags |= SD_F_BUSY; \
529 #define PCM_RELEASE(x) do { \
531 KASSERT((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY, \
532 ("%s(%d): [PCM RELEASE] Releasing non-BUSY cv!", \
533 __func__, __LINE__)); \
534 (x)->flags &= ~SD_F_BUSY; \
535 if ((x)->cv.cv_waiters != 0) \
536 cv_broadcast(&(x)->cv); \
539 /* Quick version, for shorter path. */
540 #define PCM_ACQUIRE_QUICK(x) do { \
541 PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(x); \
548 #define PCM_RELEASE_QUICK(x) do { \
549 PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(x); \
555 #define PCM_BUSYASSERT(x) KASSERT(x != NULL && \
556 ((x)->flags & SD_F_BUSY), \
557 ("%s(%d): [PCM BUSYASSERT] " \
558 "Failed, snddev_info=%p", \
559 __func__, __LINE__, x))
561 #define PCM_GIANT_ENTER(x) do { \
562 int _pcm_giant = 0; \
563 PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(x); \
564 if (!((x)->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) && mtx_owned(&Giant) == 0) \
570 #define PCM_GIANT_EXIT(x) do { \
571 PCM_UNLOCKASSERT(x); \
572 KASSERT(_pcm_giant == 0 || _pcm_giant == 1, \
573 ("%s(%d): [GIANT EXIT] _pcm_giant screwed!", \
574 __func__, __LINE__)); \
575 KASSERT(!((x)->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) || \
576 (((x)->flags & SD_F_MPSAFE) && _pcm_giant == 0), \
577 ("%s(%d): [GIANT EXIT] MPSAFE Giant?", \
578 __func__, __LINE__)); \
579 if (_pcm_giant != 0) { \
580 mtx_assert(&Giant, MA_OWNED); \
582 mtx_unlock(&Giant); \
585 #endif /* SND_DIAGNOSTIC */
587 #define PCM_GIANT_LEAVE(x) \