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MFC r313897:
[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / fs / ext2fs / ext2_htree.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Zheng Liu <lz@freebsd.org>
3  * Copyright (c) 2012, Vyacheslav Matyushin
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD$
28  */
29
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/endian.h>
32 #include <sys/systm.h>
33 #include <sys/namei.h>
34 #include <sys/bio.h>
35 #include <sys/buf.h>
36 #include <sys/endian.h>
37 #include <sys/mount.h>
38 #include <sys/vnode.h>
39 #include <sys/malloc.h>
40 #include <sys/dirent.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42
43 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
44
45 #include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
46 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
47 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
48 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
49 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
50 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dinode.h>
51 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dir.h>
52 #include <fs/ext2fs/htree.h>
53
54 static void     ext2_append_entry(char *block, uint32_t blksize,
55                     struct ext2fs_direct_2 *last_entry,
56                     struct ext2fs_direct_2 *new_entry);
57 static int      ext2_htree_append_block(struct vnode *vp, char *data,
58                     struct componentname *cnp, uint32_t blksize);
59 static int      ext2_htree_check_next(struct inode *ip, uint32_t hash,
60                     const char *name, struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info);
61 static int      ext2_htree_cmp_sort_entry(const void *e1, const void *e2);
62 static int      ext2_htree_find_leaf(struct inode *ip, const char *name,
63                     int namelen, uint32_t *hash, uint8_t *hash_version,
64                     struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info);
65 static uint32_t ext2_htree_get_block(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep);
66 static uint16_t ext2_htree_get_count(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep);
67 static uint32_t ext2_htree_get_hash(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep);
68 static uint16_t ext2_htree_get_limit(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep);
69 static void     ext2_htree_insert_entry_to_level(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level,
70                     uint32_t hash, uint32_t blk);
71 static void     ext2_htree_insert_entry(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info,
72                     uint32_t hash, uint32_t blk);
73 static uint32_t ext2_htree_node_limit(struct inode *ip);
74 static void     ext2_htree_set_block(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep,
75                     uint32_t blk);
76 static void     ext2_htree_set_count(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep,
77                     uint16_t cnt);
78 static void     ext2_htree_set_hash(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep,
79                     uint32_t hash);
80 static void     ext2_htree_set_limit(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep,
81                     uint16_t limit);
82 static int      ext2_htree_split_dirblock(char *block1, char *block2,
83                     uint32_t blksize, uint32_t *hash_seed, uint8_t hash_version,
84                     uint32_t *split_hash, struct  ext2fs_direct_2 *entry);
85 static void     ext2_htree_release(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info);
86 static uint32_t ext2_htree_root_limit(struct inode *ip, int len);
87 static int      ext2_htree_writebuf(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info);
88
89 int
90 ext2_htree_has_idx(struct inode *ip)
91 {
92         if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_COMPAT_DIRHASHINDEX) &&
93             ip->i_flag & IN_E3INDEX)
94                 return (1);
95         else
96                 return (0);
97 }
98
99 static int
100 ext2_htree_check_next(struct inode *ip, uint32_t hash, const char *name,
101     struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
102 {
103         struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip);
104         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level;
105         struct buf *bp;
106         uint32_t next_hash;
107         int idx = info->h_levels_num - 1;
108         int levels = 0;
109
110         do {
111                 level = &info->h_levels[idx];
112                 level->h_entry++;
113                 if (level->h_entry < level->h_entries +
114                     ext2_htree_get_count(level->h_entries))
115                         break;
116                 if (idx == 0)
117                         return (0);
118                 idx--;
119                 levels++;
120         } while (1);
121
122         next_hash = ext2_htree_get_hash(level->h_entry);
123         if ((hash & 1) == 0) {
124                 if (hash != (next_hash & ~1))
125                         return (0);
126         }
127
128         while (levels > 0) {
129                 levels--;
130                 if (ext2_blkatoff(vp, ext2_htree_get_block(level->h_entry) *
131                     ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize, NULL, &bp) != 0)
132                         return (0);
133                 level = &info->h_levels[idx + 1];
134                 brelse(level->h_bp);
135                 level->h_bp = bp;
136                 level->h_entry = level->h_entries =
137                     ((struct ext2fs_htree_node *)bp->b_data)->h_entries;
138         }
139
140         return (1);
141 }
142
143 static uint32_t
144 ext2_htree_get_block(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
145 {
146         return (ep->h_blk & 0x00FFFFFF);
147 }
148
149 static void
150 ext2_htree_set_block(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint32_t blk)
151 {
152         ep->h_blk = blk;
153 }
154
155 static uint16_t
156 ext2_htree_get_count(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
157 {
158         return (((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_num);
159 }
160
161 static void
162 ext2_htree_set_count(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint16_t cnt)
163 {
164         ((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_num = cnt;
165 }
166
167 static uint32_t
168 ext2_htree_get_hash(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
169 {
170         return (ep->h_hash);
171 }
172
173 static uint16_t
174 ext2_htree_get_limit(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
175 {
176         return (((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_max);
177 }
178
179 static void
180 ext2_htree_set_hash(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint32_t hash)
181 {
182         ep->h_hash = hash;
183 }
184
185 static void
186 ext2_htree_set_limit(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint16_t limit)
187 {
188         ((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_max = limit;
189 }
190
191 static void
192 ext2_htree_release(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
193 {
194         u_int i;
195
196         for (i = 0; i < info->h_levels_num; i++) {
197                 struct buf *bp = info->h_levels[i].h_bp;
198
199                 if (bp != NULL)
200                         brelse(bp);
201         }
202 }
203
204 static uint32_t
205 ext2_htree_root_limit(struct inode *ip, int len)
206 {
207         uint32_t space;
208
209         space = ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) -
210             EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(2) - len;
211         return (space / sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry));
212 }
213
214 static uint32_t
215 ext2_htree_node_limit(struct inode *ip)
216 {
217         struct m_ext2fs *fs;
218         uint32_t space;
219
220         fs = ip->i_e2fs;
221         space = fs->e2fs_bsize - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(0);
222
223         return (space / sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry));
224 }
225
226 static int
227 ext2_htree_find_leaf(struct inode *ip, const char *name, int namelen,
228     uint32_t *hash, uint8_t *hash_ver,
229     struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
230 {
231         struct vnode *vp;
232         struct ext2fs *fs;
233         struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
234         struct buf *bp = NULL;
235         struct ext2fs_htree_root *rootp;
236         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *entp, *start, *end, *middle, *found;
237         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level_info;
238         uint32_t hash_major = 0, hash_minor = 0;
239         uint32_t levels, cnt;
240         uint8_t hash_version;
241
242         if (name == NULL || info == NULL)
243                 return (-1);
244
245         vp = ITOV(ip);
246         fs = ip->i_e2fs->e2fs;
247         m_fs = ip->i_e2fs;
248
249         if (ext2_blkatoff(vp, 0, NULL, &bp) != 0)
250                 return (-1);
251
252         info->h_levels_num = 1;
253         info->h_levels[0].h_bp = bp;
254         rootp = (struct ext2fs_htree_root *)bp->b_data;
255         if (rootp->h_info.h_hash_version != EXT2_HTREE_LEGACY &&
256             rootp->h_info.h_hash_version != EXT2_HTREE_HALF_MD4 &&
257             rootp->h_info.h_hash_version != EXT2_HTREE_TEA)
258                 goto error;
259
260         hash_version = rootp->h_info.h_hash_version;
261         if (hash_version <= EXT2_HTREE_TEA)
262                 hash_version += m_fs->e2fs_uhash;
263         *hash_ver = hash_version;
264
265         ext2_htree_hash(name, namelen, fs->e3fs_hash_seed,
266             hash_version, &hash_major, &hash_minor);
267         *hash = hash_major;
268
269         if ((levels = rootp->h_info.h_ind_levels) > 1)
270                 goto error;
271
272         entp = (struct ext2fs_htree_entry *)(((char *)&rootp->h_info) +
273             rootp->h_info.h_info_len);
274
275         if (ext2_htree_get_limit(entp) !=
276             ext2_htree_root_limit(ip, rootp->h_info.h_info_len))
277                 goto error;
278
279         while (1) {
280                 cnt = ext2_htree_get_count(entp);
281                 if (cnt == 0 || cnt > ext2_htree_get_limit(entp))
282                         goto error;
283
284                 start = entp + 1;
285                 end = entp + cnt - 1;
286                 while (start <= end) {
287                         middle = start + (end - start) / 2;
288                         if (ext2_htree_get_hash(middle) > hash_major)
289                                 end = middle - 1;
290                         else
291                                 start = middle + 1;
292                 }
293                 found = start - 1;
294
295                 level_info = &(info->h_levels[info->h_levels_num - 1]);
296                 level_info->h_bp = bp;
297                 level_info->h_entries = entp;
298                 level_info->h_entry = found;
299                 if (levels == 0)
300                         return (0);
301                 levels--;
302                 if (ext2_blkatoff(vp,
303                     ext2_htree_get_block(found) * m_fs->e2fs_bsize,
304                     NULL, &bp) != 0)
305                         goto error;
306                 entp = ((struct ext2fs_htree_node *)bp->b_data)->h_entries;
307                 info->h_levels_num++;
308                 info->h_levels[info->h_levels_num - 1].h_bp = bp;
309         }
310
311 error:
312         ext2_htree_release(info);
313         return (-1);
314 }
315
316 /*
317  * Try to lookup a directory entry in HTree index
318  */
319 int
320 ext2_htree_lookup(struct inode *ip, const char *name, int namelen,
321     struct buf **bpp, int *entryoffp, doff_t *offp,
322     doff_t *prevoffp, doff_t *endusefulp,
323     struct ext2fs_searchslot *ss)
324 {
325         struct vnode *vp;
326         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info info;
327         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *leaf_node;
328         struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
329         struct buf *bp;
330         uint32_t blk;
331         uint32_t dirhash;
332         uint32_t bsize;
333         uint8_t hash_version;
334         int search_next;
335         int found = 0;
336
337         m_fs = ip->i_e2fs;
338         bsize = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
339         vp = ITOV(ip);
340
341         /* TODO: print error msg because we don't lookup '.' and '..' */
342
343         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
344         if (ext2_htree_find_leaf(ip, name, namelen, &dirhash,
345             &hash_version, &info))
346                 return (-1);
347
348         do {
349                 leaf_node = info.h_levels[info.h_levels_num - 1].h_entry;
350                 blk = ext2_htree_get_block(leaf_node);
351                 if (ext2_blkatoff(vp, blk * bsize, NULL, &bp) != 0) {
352                         ext2_htree_release(&info);
353                         return (-1);
354                 }
355
356                 *offp = blk * bsize;
357                 *entryoffp = 0;
358                 *prevoffp = blk * bsize;
359                 *endusefulp = blk * bsize;
360
361                 if (ss->slotstatus == NONE) {
362                         ss->slotoffset = -1;
363                         ss->slotfreespace = 0;
364                 }
365
366                 if (ext2_search_dirblock(ip, bp->b_data, &found,
367                     name, namelen, entryoffp, offp, prevoffp,
368                     endusefulp, ss) != 0) {
369                         brelse(bp);
370                         ext2_htree_release(&info);
371                         return (-1);
372                 }
373
374                 if (found) {
375                         *bpp = bp;
376                         ext2_htree_release(&info);
377                         return (0);
378                 }
379
380                 brelse(bp);
381                 search_next = ext2_htree_check_next(ip, dirhash, name, &info);
382         } while (search_next);
383
384         ext2_htree_release(&info);
385         return (ENOENT);
386 }
387
388 static int
389 ext2_htree_append_block(struct vnode *vp, char *data,
390     struct componentname *cnp, uint32_t blksize)
391 {
392         struct iovec aiov;
393         struct uio auio;
394         struct inode *dp = VTOI(vp);
395         uint64_t cursize, newsize;
396         int error;
397
398         cursize = roundup(dp->i_size, blksize);
399         newsize = cursize + blksize;
400
401         auio.uio_offset = cursize;
402         auio.uio_resid = blksize;
403         aiov.iov_len = blksize;
404         aiov.iov_base = data;
405         auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
406         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
407         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
408         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
409         error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
410         if (!error)
411                 dp->i_size = newsize;
412
413         return (error);
414 }
415
416 static int
417 ext2_htree_writebuf(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
418 {
419         int i, error;
420
421         for (i = 0; i < info->h_levels_num; i++) {
422                 struct buf *bp = info->h_levels[i].h_bp;
423
424                 error = bwrite(bp);
425                 if (error)
426                         return (error);
427         }
428
429         return (0);
430 }
431
432 static void
433 ext2_htree_insert_entry_to_level(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level,
434     uint32_t hash, uint32_t blk)
435 {
436         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *target;
437         int entries_num;
438
439         target = level->h_entry + 1;
440         entries_num = ext2_htree_get_count(level->h_entries);
441
442         memmove(target + 1, target, (char *)(level->h_entries + entries_num) -
443             (char *)target);
444         ext2_htree_set_block(target, blk);
445         ext2_htree_set_hash(target, hash);
446         ext2_htree_set_count(level->h_entries, entries_num + 1);
447 }
448
449 /*
450  * Insert an index entry to the index node.
451  */
452 static void
453 ext2_htree_insert_entry(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info,
454     uint32_t hash, uint32_t blk)
455 {
456         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level;
457
458         level = &info->h_levels[info->h_levels_num - 1];
459         ext2_htree_insert_entry_to_level(level, hash, blk);
460 }
461
462 /*
463  * Compare two entry sort descriptors by name hash value.
464  * This is used together with qsort.
465  */
466 static int
467 ext2_htree_cmp_sort_entry(const void *e1, const void *e2)
468 {
469         const struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *entry1, *entry2;
470
471         entry1 = (const struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *)e1;
472         entry2 = (const struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *)e2;
473
474         if (entry1->h_hash < entry2->h_hash)
475                 return (-1);
476         if (entry1->h_hash > entry2->h_hash)
477                 return (1);
478         return (0);
479 }
480
481 /*
482  * Append an entry to the end of the directory block.
483  */
484 static void
485 ext2_append_entry(char *block, uint32_t blksize,
486     struct ext2fs_direct_2 *last_entry,
487     struct ext2fs_direct_2 *new_entry)
488 {
489         uint16_t entry_len;
490
491         entry_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(last_entry->e2d_namlen);
492         last_entry->e2d_reclen = entry_len;
493         last_entry = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)last_entry + entry_len);
494         new_entry->e2d_reclen = block + blksize - (char *)last_entry;
495         memcpy(last_entry, new_entry, EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(new_entry->e2d_namlen));
496 }
497
498 /*
499  * Move half of entries from the old directory block to the new one.
500  */
501 static int
502 ext2_htree_split_dirblock(char *block1, char *block2, uint32_t blksize,
503     uint32_t *hash_seed, uint8_t hash_version,
504     uint32_t *split_hash, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *entry)
505 {
506         int entry_cnt = 0;
507         int size = 0;
508         int i, k;
509         uint32_t offset;
510         uint16_t entry_len = 0;
511         uint32_t entry_hash;
512         struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep, *last;
513         char *dest;
514         struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *sort_info;
515
516         ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)block1;
517         dest = block2;
518         sort_info = (struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *)
519             ((char *)block2 + blksize);
520
521         /*
522          * Calculate name hash value for the entry which is to be added.
523          */
524         ext2_htree_hash(entry->e2d_name, entry->e2d_namlen, hash_seed,
525             hash_version, &entry_hash, NULL);
526
527         /*
528          * Fill in directory entry sort descriptors.
529          */
530         while ((char *)ep < block1 + blksize) {
531                 if (ep->e2d_ino && ep->e2d_namlen) {
532                         entry_cnt++;
533                         sort_info--;
534                         sort_info->h_size = ep->e2d_reclen;
535                         sort_info->h_offset = (char *)ep - block1;
536                         ext2_htree_hash(ep->e2d_name, ep->e2d_namlen,
537                             hash_seed, hash_version,
538                             &sort_info->h_hash, NULL);
539                 }
540                 ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)
541                     ((char *)ep + ep->e2d_reclen);
542         }
543
544         /*
545          * Sort directory entry descriptors by name hash value.
546          */
547         qsort(sort_info, entry_cnt, sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry),
548             ext2_htree_cmp_sort_entry);
549
550         /*
551          * Count the number of entries to move to directory block 2.
552          */
553         for (i = entry_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
554                 if (sort_info[i].h_size + size > blksize / 2)
555                         break;
556                 size += sort_info[i].h_size;
557         }
558
559         *split_hash = sort_info[i + 1].h_hash;
560
561         /*
562          * Set collision bit.
563          */
564         if (*split_hash == sort_info[i].h_hash)
565                 *split_hash += 1;
566
567         /*
568          * Move half of directory entries from block 1 to block 2.
569          */
570         for (k = i + 1; k < entry_cnt; k++) {
571                 ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)block1 +
572                     sort_info[k].h_offset);
573                 entry_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen);
574                 memcpy(dest, ep, entry_len);
575                 ((struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dest)->e2d_reclen = entry_len;
576                 /* Mark directory entry as unused. */
577                 ep->e2d_ino = 0;
578                 dest += entry_len;
579         }
580         dest -= entry_len;
581
582         /* Shrink directory entries in block 1. */
583         last = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)block1;
584         entry_len = 0;
585         for (offset = 0; offset < blksize; ) {
586                 ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)(block1 + offset);
587                 offset += ep->e2d_reclen;
588                 if (ep->e2d_ino) {
589                         last = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)
590                             ((char *)last + entry_len);
591                         entry_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen);
592                         memcpy((void *)last, (void *)ep, entry_len);
593                         last->e2d_reclen = entry_len;
594                 }
595         }
596
597         if (entry_hash >= *split_hash) {
598                 /* Add entry to block 2. */
599                 ext2_append_entry(block2, blksize,
600                     (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dest, entry);
601
602                 /* Adjust length field of last entry of block 1. */
603                 last->e2d_reclen = block1 + blksize - (char *)last;
604         } else {
605                 /* Add entry to block 1. */
606                 ext2_append_entry(block1, blksize, last, entry);
607
608                 /* Adjust length field of last entry of block 2. */
609                 ((struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)dest)->e2d_reclen =
610                     block2 + blksize - dest;
611         }
612
613         return (0);
614 }
615
616 /*
617  * Create an HTree index for a directory
618  */
619 int
620 ext2_htree_create_index(struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
621     struct ext2fs_direct_2 *new_entry)
622 {
623         struct buf *bp = NULL;
624         struct inode *dp;
625         struct ext2fs *fs;
626         struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
627         struct ext2fs_direct_2 *ep, *dotdot;
628         struct ext2fs_htree_root *root;
629         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info info;
630         uint32_t blksize, dirlen, split_hash;
631         uint8_t hash_version;
632         char *buf1 = NULL;
633         char *buf2 = NULL;
634         int error = 0;
635
636         dp = VTOI(vp);
637         fs = dp->i_e2fs->e2fs;
638         m_fs = dp->i_e2fs;
639         blksize = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
640
641         buf1 = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
642         buf2 = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
643
644         if ((error = ext2_blkatoff(vp, 0, NULL, &bp)) != 0)
645                 goto out;
646
647         root = (struct ext2fs_htree_root *)bp->b_data;
648         dotdot = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)&(root->h_dotdot));
649         ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)((char *)dotdot + dotdot->e2d_reclen);
650         dirlen = (char *)root + blksize - (char *)ep;
651         memcpy(buf1, ep, dirlen);
652         ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)buf1;
653         while ((char *)ep < buf1 + dirlen)
654                 ep = (struct ext2fs_direct_2 *)
655                     ((char *)ep + ep->e2d_reclen);
656         ep->e2d_reclen = buf1 + blksize - (char *)ep;
657
658         dp->i_flag |= IN_E3INDEX;
659
660         /*
661          * Initialize index root.
662          */
663         dotdot->e2d_reclen = blksize - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
664         memset(&root->h_info, 0, sizeof(root->h_info));
665         root->h_info.h_hash_version = fs->e3fs_def_hash_version;
666         root->h_info.h_info_len = sizeof(root->h_info);
667         ext2_htree_set_block(root->h_entries, 1);
668         ext2_htree_set_count(root->h_entries, 1);
669         ext2_htree_set_limit(root->h_entries,
670             ext2_htree_root_limit(dp, sizeof(root->h_info)));
671
672         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
673         info.h_levels_num = 1;
674         info.h_levels[0].h_entries = root->h_entries;
675         info.h_levels[0].h_entry = root->h_entries;
676
677         hash_version = root->h_info.h_hash_version;
678         if (hash_version <= EXT2_HTREE_TEA)
679                 hash_version += m_fs->e2fs_uhash;
680         ext2_htree_split_dirblock(buf1, buf2, blksize, fs->e3fs_hash_seed,
681             hash_version, &split_hash, new_entry);
682         ext2_htree_insert_entry(&info, split_hash, 2);
683
684         /*
685          * Write directory block 0.
686          */
687         if (DOINGASYNC(vp)) {
688                 bdwrite(bp);
689                 error = 0;
690         } else {
691                 error = bwrite(bp);
692         }
693         dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
694         if (error)
695                 goto out;
696
697         /*
698          * Write directory block 1.
699          */
700         error = ext2_htree_append_block(vp, buf1, cnp, blksize);
701         if (error)
702                 goto out1;
703
704         /*
705          * Write directory block 2.
706          */
707         error = ext2_htree_append_block(vp, buf2, cnp, blksize);
708
709         free(buf1, M_TEMP);
710         free(buf2, M_TEMP);
711         return (error);
712 out:
713         if (bp != NULL)
714                 brelse(bp);
715 out1:
716         free(buf1, M_TEMP);
717         free(buf2, M_TEMP);
718         return (error);
719 }
720
721 /*
722  * Add an entry to the directory using htree index.
723  */
724 int
725 ext2_htree_add_entry(struct vnode *dvp, struct ext2fs_direct_2 *entry,
726     struct componentname *cnp)
727 {
728         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *entries, *leaf_node;
729         struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info info;
730         struct buf *bp = NULL;
731         struct ext2fs *fs;
732         struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
733         struct inode *ip;
734         uint16_t ent_num;
735         uint32_t dirhash, split_hash;
736         uint32_t blksize, blknum;
737         uint64_t cursize, dirsize;
738         uint8_t hash_version;
739         char *newdirblock = NULL;
740         char *newidxblock = NULL;
741         struct ext2fs_htree_node *dst_node;
742         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *dst_entries;
743         struct ext2fs_htree_entry *root_entires;
744         struct buf *dst_bp = NULL;
745         int error, write_bp = 0, write_dst_bp = 0, write_info = 0;
746
747         ip = VTOI(dvp);
748         m_fs = ip->i_e2fs;
749         fs = m_fs->e2fs;
750         blksize = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
751
752         if (ip->i_count != 0)
753                 return ext2_add_entry(dvp, entry);
754
755         /* Target directory block is full, split it */
756         memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
757         error = ext2_htree_find_leaf(ip, entry->e2d_name, entry->e2d_namlen,
758             &dirhash, &hash_version, &info);
759         if (error)
760                 return (error);
761
762         entries = info.h_levels[info.h_levels_num - 1].h_entries;
763         ent_num = ext2_htree_get_count(entries);
764         if (ent_num == ext2_htree_get_limit(entries)) {
765                 /* Split the index node. */
766                 root_entires = info.h_levels[0].h_entries;
767                 newidxblock = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
768                 dst_node = (struct ext2fs_htree_node *)newidxblock;
769                 memset(&dst_node->h_fake_dirent, 0,
770                     sizeof(dst_node->h_fake_dirent));
771                 dst_node->h_fake_dirent.e2d_reclen = blksize;
772
773                 cursize = roundup(ip->i_size, blksize);
774                 dirsize = cursize + blksize;
775                 blknum = dirsize / blksize - 1;
776
777                 error = ext2_htree_append_block(dvp, newidxblock,
778                     cnp, blksize);
779                 if (error)
780                         goto finish;
781                 error = ext2_blkatoff(dvp, cursize, NULL, &dst_bp);
782                 if (error)
783                         goto finish;
784                 dst_node = (struct ext2fs_htree_node *)dst_bp->b_data;
785                 dst_entries = dst_node->h_entries;
786
787                 if (info.h_levels_num == 2) {
788                         uint16_t src_ent_num, dst_ent_num;
789
790                         if (ext2_htree_get_count(root_entires) ==
791                             ext2_htree_get_limit(root_entires)) {
792                                 /* Directory index is full */
793                                 error = EIO;
794                                 goto finish;
795                         }
796
797                         src_ent_num = ent_num / 2;
798                         dst_ent_num = ent_num - src_ent_num;
799                         split_hash = ext2_htree_get_hash(entries + src_ent_num);
800
801                         /* Move half of index entries to the new index node */
802                         memcpy(dst_entries, entries + src_ent_num,
803                             dst_ent_num * sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry));
804                         ext2_htree_set_count(entries, src_ent_num);
805                         ext2_htree_set_count(dst_entries, dst_ent_num);
806                         ext2_htree_set_limit(dst_entries,
807                             ext2_htree_node_limit(ip));
808
809                         if (info.h_levels[1].h_entry >= entries + src_ent_num) {
810                                 struct buf *tmp = info.h_levels[1].h_bp;
811
812                                 info.h_levels[1].h_bp = dst_bp;
813                                 dst_bp = tmp;
814
815                                 info.h_levels[1].h_entry =
816                                     info.h_levels[1].h_entry -
817                                     (entries + src_ent_num) +
818                                     dst_entries;
819                                 info.h_levels[1].h_entries = dst_entries;
820                         }
821                         ext2_htree_insert_entry_to_level(&info.h_levels[0],
822                             split_hash, blknum);
823
824                         /* Write new index node to disk */
825                         error = bwrite(dst_bp);
826                         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
827                         if (error)
828                                 goto finish;
829                         write_dst_bp = 1;
830                 } else {
831                         /* Create second level for htree index */
832                         struct ext2fs_htree_root *idx_root;
833
834                         memcpy(dst_entries, entries,
835                             ent_num * sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry));
836                         ext2_htree_set_limit(dst_entries,
837                             ext2_htree_node_limit(ip));
838
839                         idx_root = (struct ext2fs_htree_root *)
840                             info.h_levels[0].h_bp->b_data;
841                         idx_root->h_info.h_ind_levels = 1;
842
843                         ext2_htree_set_count(entries, 1);
844                         ext2_htree_set_block(entries, blknum);
845
846                         info.h_levels_num = 2;
847                         info.h_levels[1].h_entries = dst_entries;
848                         info.h_levels[1].h_entry = info.h_levels[0].h_entry -
849                             info.h_levels[0].h_entries + dst_entries;
850                         info.h_levels[1].h_bp = dst_bp;
851                         dst_bp = NULL;
852                 }
853         }
854
855         leaf_node = info.h_levels[info.h_levels_num - 1].h_entry;
856         blknum = ext2_htree_get_block(leaf_node);
857         error = ext2_blkatoff(dvp, blknum * blksize, NULL, &bp);
858         if (error)
859                 goto finish;
860
861         /* Split target directory block */
862         newdirblock = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
863         ext2_htree_split_dirblock((char *)bp->b_data, newdirblock, blksize,
864             fs->e3fs_hash_seed, hash_version, &split_hash, entry);
865         cursize = roundup(ip->i_size, blksize);
866         dirsize = cursize + blksize;
867         blknum = dirsize / blksize - 1;
868
869         /* Add index entry for the new directory block */
870         ext2_htree_insert_entry(&info, split_hash, blknum);
871
872         /* Write the new directory block to the end of the directory */
873         error = ext2_htree_append_block(dvp, newdirblock, cnp, blksize);
874         if (error)
875                 goto finish;
876
877         /* Write the target directory block */
878         error = bwrite(bp);
879         ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
880         if (error)
881                 goto finish;
882         write_bp = 1;
883
884         /* Write the index block */
885         error = ext2_htree_writebuf(&info);
886         if (!error)
887                 write_info = 1;
888
889 finish:
890         if (dst_bp != NULL && !write_dst_bp)
891                 brelse(dst_bp);
892         if (bp != NULL && !write_bp)
893                 brelse(bp);
894         if (newdirblock != NULL)
895                 free(newdirblock, M_TEMP);
896         if (newidxblock != NULL)
897                 free(newidxblock, M_TEMP);
898         if (!write_info)
899                 ext2_htree_release(&info);
900         return (error);
901 }