2 * modified for EXT2FS support in Lites 1.1
4 * Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
5 * University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
8 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
10 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
11 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * @(#)ffs_vfsops.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/namei.h>
46 #include <sys/kernel.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
52 #include <sys/endian.h>
53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
56 #include <sys/mutex.h>
58 #include <geom/geom.h>
59 #include <geom/geom_vfs.h>
61 #include <fs/ext2fs/fs.h>
62 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_mount.h>
63 #include <fs/ext2fs/inode.h>
65 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
66 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_dinode.h>
67 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extern.h>
68 #include <fs/ext2fs/ext2_extents.h>
71 static int ext2_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td);
72 static int ext2_mountfs(struct vnode *, struct mount *);
73 static int ext2_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td);
74 static int ext2_sbupdate(struct ext2mount *, int);
75 static int ext2_cgupdate(struct ext2mount *, int);
76 static vfs_unmount_t ext2_unmount;
77 static vfs_root_t ext2_root;
78 static vfs_statfs_t ext2_statfs;
79 static vfs_sync_t ext2_sync;
80 static vfs_vget_t ext2_vget;
81 static vfs_fhtovp_t ext2_fhtovp;
82 static vfs_mount_t ext2_mount;
84 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2NODE, "ext2_node", "EXT2 vnode private part");
85 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_EXT2MNT, "ext2_mount", "EXT2 mount structure");
87 static struct vfsops ext2fs_vfsops = {
88 .vfs_fhtovp = ext2_fhtovp,
89 .vfs_mount = ext2_mount,
90 .vfs_root = ext2_root, /* root inode via vget */
91 .vfs_statfs = ext2_statfs,
92 .vfs_sync = ext2_sync,
93 .vfs_unmount = ext2_unmount,
94 .vfs_vget = ext2_vget,
97 VFS_SET(ext2fs_vfsops, ext2fs, 0);
99 static int ext2_check_sb_compat(struct ext2fs *es, struct cdev *dev,
101 static int compute_sb_data(struct vnode * devvp,
102 struct ext2fs * es, struct m_ext2fs * fs);
104 static const char *ext2_opts[] = { "acls", "async", "noatime", "noclusterr",
105 "noclusterw", "noexec", "export", "force", "from", "multilabel",
106 "suiddir", "nosymfollow", "sync", "union", NULL };
114 ext2_mount(struct mount *mp)
116 struct vfsoptlist *opts;
119 struct ext2mount *ump = NULL;
121 struct nameidata nd, *ndp = &nd;
124 int error, flags, len;
127 opts = mp->mnt_optnew;
129 if (vfs_filteropt(opts, ext2_opts))
132 vfs_getopt(opts, "fspath", (void **)&path, NULL);
133 /* Double-check the length of path.. */
134 if (strlen(path) >= MAXMNTLEN)
135 return (ENAMETOOLONG);
138 error = vfs_getopt(opts, "from", (void **)&fspec, &len);
139 if (!error && fspec[len - 1] != '\0')
143 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
144 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
146 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
150 if (fs->e2fs_ronly == 0 &&
151 vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
152 error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
156 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
158 error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, td);
159 if (error == 0 && fs->e2fs_wasvalid &&
160 ext2_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0) {
161 fs->e2fs->e2fs_state |= E2FS_ISCLEAN;
162 ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
165 vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", &mp->mnt_flag, MNT_RDONLY);
167 g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, -1, 0);
170 if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD))
171 error = ext2_reload(mp, td);
174 devvp = ump->um_devvp;
175 if (fs->e2fs_ronly && !vfs_flagopt(opts, "ro", NULL, 0)) {
176 if (ext2_check_sb_compat(fs->e2fs, devvp->v_rdev, 0))
180 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
181 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
183 vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
184 error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
187 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
189 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
192 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
194 error = g_access(ump->um_cp, 0, 1, 0);
199 if ((fs->e2fs->e2fs_state & E2FS_ISCLEAN) == 0 ||
200 (fs->e2fs->e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS)) {
201 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
203 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
206 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied. Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
211 fs->e2fs->e2fs_state &= ~E2FS_ISCLEAN;
212 (void)ext2_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
215 mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
218 if (vfs_flagopt(opts, "export", NULL, 0)) {
219 /* Process export requests in vfs_mount.c. */
225 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
226 * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
230 NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
231 if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0)
233 NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
236 if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error)) {
242 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
243 * permissions on the device.
245 * XXXRW: VOP_ACCESS() enough?
248 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
250 error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accmode, td->td_ucred, td);
252 error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_PERM);
258 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) {
259 error = ext2_mountfs(devvp, mp);
261 if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
263 return (EINVAL); /* needs translation */
275 * Note that this strncpy() is ok because of a check at the start
278 strncpy(fs->e2fs_fsmnt, path, MAXMNTLEN);
279 fs->e2fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN - 1] = '\0';
280 vfs_mountedfrom(mp, fspec);
285 ext2_check_sb_compat(struct ext2fs *es, struct cdev *dev, int ronly)
289 if (es->e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC) {
290 printf("ext2fs: %s: wrong magic number %#x (expected %#x)\n",
291 devtoname(dev), es->e2fs_magic, E2FS_MAGIC);
294 if (es->e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0) {
295 mask = es->e2fs_features_incompat & ~(EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP);
297 printf("WARNING: mount of %s denied due to "
298 "unsupported optional features:\n", devtoname(dev));
300 i < sizeof(incompat)/sizeof(struct ext2_feature);
302 if (mask & incompat[i].mask)
303 printf("%s ", incompat[i].name);
307 mask = es->e2fs_features_rocompat & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP;
308 if (!ronly && mask) {
309 printf("WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied due to "
310 "unsupported optional features:\n", devtoname(dev));
312 i < sizeof(ro_compat)/sizeof(struct ext2_feature);
314 if (mask & ro_compat[i].mask)
315 printf("%s ", ro_compat[i].name);
324 cg_location(struct m_ext2fs *fs, int number)
326 int cg, descpb, logical_sb, has_super = 0;
329 * Adjust logical superblock block number.
330 * Godmar thinks: if the blocksize is greater than 1024, then
331 * the superblock is logically part of block zero.
333 logical_sb = fs->e2fs_bsize > SBSIZE ? 0 : 1;
335 if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_META_BG) ||
336 number < fs->e2fs->e3fs_first_meta_bg)
337 return (logical_sb + number + 1);
339 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT))
340 descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd);
342 descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE;
344 cg = descpb * number;
346 if (ext2_cg_has_sb(fs, cg))
349 return (has_super + cg * (e4fs_daddr_t)EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs) +
350 fs->e2fs->e2fs_first_dblock);
354 * This computes the fields of the m_ext2fs structure from the
355 * data in the ext2fs structure read in.
358 compute_sb_data(struct vnode *devvp, struct ext2fs *es,
361 int g_count = 0, error;
364 uint32_t e2fs_descpb, e2fs_gdbcount_alloc;
366 fs->e2fs_bcount = es->e2fs_bcount;
367 fs->e2fs_rbcount = es->e2fs_rbcount;
368 fs->e2fs_fbcount = es->e2fs_fbcount;
369 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
370 fs->e2fs_bcount |= (uint64_t)(es->e4fs_bcount_hi) << 32;
371 fs->e2fs_rbcount |= (uint64_t)(es->e4fs_rbcount_hi) << 32;
372 fs->e2fs_fbcount |= (uint64_t)(es->e4fs_fbcount_hi) << 32;
374 fs->e2fs_bshift = EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE + es->e2fs_log_bsize;
375 fs->e2fs_bsize = 1U << fs->e2fs_bshift;
376 fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = es->e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
377 fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
378 fs->e2fs_fsize = EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE << es->e2fs_log_fsize;
380 fs->e2fs_fpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / fs->e2fs_fsize;
381 fs->e2fs_bpg = es->e2fs_bpg;
382 fs->e2fs_fpg = es->e2fs_fpg;
383 fs->e2fs_ipg = es->e2fs_ipg;
384 if (es->e2fs_rev == E2FS_REV0) {
385 fs->e2fs_isize = E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE;
387 fs->e2fs_isize = es->e2fs_inode_size;
390 * Simple sanity check for superblock inode size value.
392 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) < E2FS_REV0_INODE_SIZE ||
393 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) > fs->e2fs_bsize ||
394 (fs->e2fs_isize & (fs->e2fs_isize - 1)) != 0) {
395 printf("ext2fs: invalid inode size %d\n",
400 /* Check for extra isize in big inodes. */
401 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE) &&
402 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) < sizeof(struct ext2fs_dinode)) {
403 printf("ext2fs: no space for extra inode timestamps\n");
406 /* Check checksum features */
407 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM) &&
408 EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) {
409 printf("ext2fs: incorrect checksum features combination\n");
412 /* Check for group descriptor size */
413 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT) &&
414 (es->e3fs_desc_size != sizeof(struct ext2_gd))) {
415 printf("ext2fs: group descriptor size unsupported %d\n",
419 /* Check for group size */
420 if (fs->e2fs_bpg != fs->e2fs_bsize * 8) {
421 printf("ext2fs: non-standard group size unsupported %d\n",
426 fs->e2fs_ipb = fs->e2fs_bsize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs);
427 fs->e2fs_itpg = fs->e2fs_ipg / fs->e2fs_ipb;
428 /* s_resuid / s_resgid ? */
429 fs->e2fs_gcount = howmany(fs->e2fs_bcount - es->e2fs_first_dblock,
430 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs));
431 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
432 e2fs_descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd);
433 e2fs_gdbcount_alloc = howmany(fs->e2fs_gcount, e2fs_descpb);
435 e2fs_descpb = fs->e2fs_bsize / E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE;
436 e2fs_gdbcount_alloc = howmany(fs->e2fs_gcount,
437 fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
439 fs->e2fs_gdbcount = howmany(fs->e2fs_gcount, e2fs_descpb);
440 fs->e2fs_gd = malloc(e2fs_gdbcount_alloc * fs->e2fs_bsize,
441 M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
442 fs->e2fs_contigdirs = malloc(fs->e2fs_gcount *
443 sizeof(*fs->e2fs_contigdirs), M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
445 for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gdbcount; i++) {
447 fsbtodb(fs, cg_location(fs, i)),
448 fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
450 free(fs->e2fs_contigdirs, M_EXT2MNT);
451 free(fs->e2fs_gd, M_EXT2MNT);
455 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
457 i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
458 bp->b_data, fs->e2fs_bsize);
460 for (j = 0; j < e2fs_descpb &&
461 g_count < fs->e2fs_gcount; j++, g_count++)
462 memcpy(&fs->e2fs_gd[g_count],
463 bp->b_data + j * E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE,
469 /* Precompute checksum seed for all metadata */
470 ext2_sb_csum_set_seed(fs);
472 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM) ||
473 EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM)) {
474 error = ext2_gd_csum_verify(fs, devvp->v_rdev);
478 /* Initialization for the ext2 Orlov allocator variant. */
479 fs->e2fs_total_dir = 0;
480 for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++)
481 fs->e2fs_total_dir += e2fs_gd_get_ndirs(&fs->e2fs_gd[i]);
483 if (es->e2fs_rev == E2FS_REV0 ||
484 !EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE))
485 fs->e2fs_maxfilesize = 0x7fffffff;
487 fs->e2fs_maxfilesize = 0xffffffffffff;
488 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_HUGE_FILE))
489 fs->e2fs_maxfilesize = 0x7fffffffffffffff;
491 if (es->e4fs_flags & E2FS_UNSIGNED_HASH) {
493 } else if ((es->e4fs_flags & E2FS_SIGNED_HASH) == 0) {
494 #ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
495 es->e4fs_flags |= E2FS_UNSIGNED_HASH;
498 es->e4fs_flags |= E2FS_SIGNED_HASH;
501 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM))
502 error = ext2_sb_csum_verify(fs);
508 * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
509 * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
510 * be mounted read-only.
512 * Things to do to update the mount:
513 * 1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
514 * 2) re-read superblock from disk.
515 * 3) invalidate all cluster summary information.
516 * 4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
517 * 5) invalidate all cached file data.
518 * 6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
519 * XXX we are missing some steps, in particular # 3, this has to be reviewed.
522 ext2_reload(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
524 struct vnode *vp, *mvp, *devvp;
533 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
536 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
538 devvp = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_devvp;
539 vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
540 if (vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
541 panic("ext2_reload: dirty1");
542 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
545 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
546 * constants have been adjusted for ext2
548 if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
550 es = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
551 if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, devvp->v_rdev, 0) != 0) {
553 return (EIO); /* XXX needs translation */
555 fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs;
556 bcopy(bp->b_data, fs->e2fs, sizeof(struct ext2fs));
558 if ((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, es, fs)) != 0) {
563 if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
564 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
569 * Step 3: invalidate all cluster summary information.
571 if (fs->e2fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
572 lp = fs->e2fs_maxcluster;
573 sump = fs->e2fs_clustersum;
574 for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++, sump++) {
575 *lp++ = fs->e2fs_contigsumsize;
577 bzero(sump->cs_sum, fs->e2fs_contigsumsize + 1);
582 MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
584 * Step 4: invalidate all cached file data.
586 if (vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_INTERLOCK, td)) {
587 MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
590 if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
591 panic("ext2_reload: dirty2");
594 * Step 5: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
597 error = bread(devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
598 (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp);
602 MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
605 ext2_ei2i((struct ext2fs_dinode *)((char *)bp->b_data +
606 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) * ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)), ip);
615 * Common code for mount and mountroot.
618 ext2_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp)
620 struct ext2mount *ump;
624 struct cdev *dev = devvp->v_rdev;
625 struct g_consumer *cp;
633 int32_t e2fs_maxcontig;
635 ronly = vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "ro", NULL, 0);
636 /* XXX: use VOP_ACESS to check FS perms */
638 error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "ext2fs", ronly ? 0 : 1);
640 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0);
644 /* XXX: should we check for some sectorsize or 512 instead? */
645 if (((SBSIZE % cp->provider->sectorsize) != 0) ||
646 (SBSIZE < cp->provider->sectorsize)) {
653 bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
655 bo->bo_ops = g_vfs_bufops;
656 if (devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max != 0)
657 mp->mnt_iosize_max = devvp->v_rdev->si_iosize_max;
658 if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
659 mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
663 if ((error = bread(devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0)
665 es = (struct ext2fs *)bp->b_data;
666 if (ext2_check_sb_compat(es, dev, ronly) != 0) {
667 error = EINVAL; /* XXX needs translation */
670 if ((es->e2fs_state & E2FS_ISCLEAN) == 0 ||
671 (es->e2fs_state & E2FS_ERRORS)) {
672 if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
674 "WARNING: Filesystem was not properly dismounted\n");
677 "WARNING: R/W mount denied. Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n");
682 ump = malloc(sizeof(*ump), M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
685 * I don't know whether this is the right strategy. Note that
686 * we dynamically allocate both an m_ext2fs and an ext2fs
687 * while Linux keeps the super block in a locked buffer.
689 ump->um_e2fs = malloc(sizeof(struct m_ext2fs),
690 M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
691 ump->um_e2fs->e2fs = malloc(sizeof(struct ext2fs),
692 M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
693 mtx_init(EXT2_MTX(ump), "EXT2FS", "EXT2FS Lock", MTX_DEF);
694 bcopy(es, ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2fs));
695 if ((error = compute_sb_data(devvp, ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, ump->um_e2fs)))
699 * Calculate the maximum contiguous blocks and size of cluster summary
700 * array. In FFS this is done by newfs; however, the superblock
701 * in ext2fs doesn't have these variables, so we can calculate
704 e2fs_maxcontig = MAX(1, MAXPHYS / ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_bsize);
705 ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize = MIN(e2fs_maxcontig, EXT2_MAXCONTIG);
706 if (ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
707 size = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gcount * sizeof(int32_t);
708 ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_maxcluster = malloc(size, M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
709 size = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gcount * sizeof(struct csum);
710 ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_clustersum = malloc(size, M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK);
711 lp = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_maxcluster;
712 sump = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_clustersum;
713 for (i = 0; i < ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gcount; i++, sump++) {
714 *lp++ = ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize;
716 sump->cs_sum = malloc((ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigsumsize + 1) *
717 sizeof(int32_t), M_EXT2MNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
724 fs->e2fs_ronly = ronly; /* ronly is set according to mnt_flags */
727 * If the fs is not mounted read-only, make sure the super block is
728 * always written back on a sync().
730 fs->e2fs_wasvalid = fs->e2fs->e2fs_state & E2FS_ISCLEAN ? 1 : 0;
732 fs->e2fs_fmod = 1; /* mark it modified */
733 fs->e2fs->e2fs_state &= ~E2FS_ISCLEAN; /* set fs invalid */
736 mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev);
737 mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
738 mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = EXT2_MAXSYMLINKLEN;
740 mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
744 ump->um_devvp = devvp;
745 ump->um_bo = &devvp->v_bufobj;
749 * Setting those two parameters allowed us to use
750 * ufs_bmap w/o changse!
752 ump->um_nindir = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(fs);
753 ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->e2fs->e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
754 ump->um_seqinc = EXT2_FRAGS_PER_BLOCK(fs);
756 ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
758 * Initialize filesystem stat information in mount struct.
761 mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_LOOKUP_SHARED | MNTK_EXTENDED_SHARED |
774 mtx_destroy(EXT2_MTX(ump));
775 free(ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_gd, M_EXT2MNT);
776 free(ump->um_e2fs->e2fs_contigdirs, M_EXT2MNT);
777 free(ump->um_e2fs->e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
778 free(ump->um_e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
779 free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
786 * Unmount system call.
789 ext2_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
791 struct ext2mount *ump;
794 int error, flags, i, ronly;
797 if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
798 if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS)
802 if ((error = ext2_flushfiles(mp, flags, curthread)) != 0)
806 ronly = fs->e2fs_ronly;
807 if (ronly == 0 && ext2_cgupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT) == 0) {
808 if (fs->e2fs_wasvalid)
809 fs->e2fs->e2fs_state |= E2FS_ISCLEAN;
810 ext2_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
814 g_vfs_close(ump->um_cp);
816 vrele(ump->um_devvp);
817 sump = fs->e2fs_clustersum;
818 for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++, sump++)
819 free(sump->cs_sum, M_EXT2MNT);
820 free(fs->e2fs_clustersum, M_EXT2MNT);
821 free(fs->e2fs_maxcluster, M_EXT2MNT);
822 free(fs->e2fs_gd, M_EXT2MNT);
823 free(fs->e2fs_contigdirs, M_EXT2MNT);
824 free(fs->e2fs, M_EXT2MNT);
826 free(ump, M_EXT2MNT);
829 mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
835 * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
838 ext2_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct thread *td)
842 error = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td);
847 * Get filesystem statistics.
850 ext2_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
852 struct ext2mount *ump;
854 uint32_t overhead, overhead_per_group, ngdb;
859 if (fs->e2fs->e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC)
860 panic("ext2_statfs");
863 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
866 1 /* block bitmap */ +
867 1 /* inode bitmap */ +
869 overhead = fs->e2fs->e2fs_first_dblock +
870 fs->e2fs_gcount * overhead_per_group;
871 if (fs->e2fs->e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
872 fs->e2fs->e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
873 for (i = 0, ngroups = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gcount; i++) {
874 if (ext2_cg_has_sb(fs, i))
878 ngroups = fs->e2fs_gcount;
880 ngdb = fs->e2fs_gdbcount;
881 if (fs->e2fs->e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
882 fs->e2fs->e2fs_features_compat & EXT2F_COMPAT_RESIZE)
883 ngdb += fs->e2fs->e2fs_reserved_ngdb;
884 overhead += ngroups * (1 /* superblock */ + ngdb);
886 sbp->f_bsize = EXT2_FRAG_SIZE(fs);
887 sbp->f_iosize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs);
888 sbp->f_blocks = fs->e2fs_bcount - overhead;
889 sbp->f_bfree = fs->e2fs_fbcount;
890 sbp->f_bavail = sbp->f_bfree - fs->e2fs_rbcount;
891 sbp->f_files = fs->e2fs->e2fs_icount;
892 sbp->f_ffree = fs->e2fs->e2fs_ficount;
897 * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
898 * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
899 * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
901 * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
904 ext2_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
906 struct vnode *mvp, *vp;
909 struct ext2mount *ump = VFSTOEXT2(mp);
911 int error, allerror = 0;
915 if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0 && fs->e2fs_ronly != 0) { /* XXX */
916 printf("fs = %s\n", fs->e2fs_fsmnt);
917 panic("ext2_sync: rofs mod");
921 * Write back each (modified) inode.
924 MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL(vp, mp, mvp) {
925 if (vp->v_type == VNON) {
931 (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
932 (vp->v_bufobj.bo_dirty.bv_cnt == 0 ||
933 waitfor == MNT_LAZY)) {
937 error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT | LK_INTERLOCK, td);
939 if (error == ENOENT) {
940 MNT_VNODE_FOREACH_ALL_ABORT(mp, mvp);
945 if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
952 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
954 if (waitfor != MNT_LAZY) {
955 vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
956 if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, waitfor, td)) != 0)
958 VOP_UNLOCK(ump->um_devvp, 0);
962 * Write back modified superblock.
964 if (fs->e2fs_fmod != 0) {
966 fs->e2fs->e2fs_wtime = time_second;
967 if ((error = ext2_cgupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
974 * Look up an EXT2FS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
975 * in from disk. If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
976 * return the inode locked. Detection and handling of mount points must be
977 * done by the calling routine.
980 ext2_vget(struct mount *mp, ino_t ino, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
984 struct ext2mount *ump;
992 error = vfs_hash_get(mp, ino, flags, td, vpp, NULL, NULL);
993 if (error || *vpp != NULL)
997 ip = malloc(sizeof(struct inode), M_EXT2NODE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
999 /* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1000 if ((error = getnewvnode("ext2fs", mp, &ext2_vnodeops, &vp)) != 0) {
1002 free(ip, M_EXT2NODE);
1007 ip->i_e2fs = fs = ump->um_e2fs;
1011 lockmgr(vp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1012 error = insmntque(vp, mp);
1014 free(ip, M_EXT2NODE);
1018 error = vfs_hash_insert(vp, ino, flags, td, vpp, NULL, NULL);
1019 if (error || *vpp != NULL)
1022 /* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1023 if ((error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1024 (int)fs->e2fs_bsize, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) {
1026 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1027 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1028 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1036 /* convert ext2 inode to dinode */
1037 error = ext2_ei2i((struct ext2fs_dinode *)((char *)bp->b_data +
1038 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs) * ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino)), ip);
1040 printf("ext2fs: Bad inode %lu csum - run fsck\n",
1041 (unsigned long)ino);
1047 ip->i_block_group = ino_to_cg(fs, ino);
1048 ip->i_next_alloc_block = 0;
1049 ip->i_next_alloc_goal = 0;
1052 * Now we want to make sure that block pointers for unused
1053 * blocks are zeroed out - ext2_balloc depends on this
1054 * although for regular files and directories only
1056 * If IN_E4EXTENTS is enabled, unused blocks are not zeroed
1057 * out because we could corrupt the extent tree.
1059 if (!(ip->i_flag & IN_E4EXTENTS) &&
1060 (S_ISDIR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISREG(ip->i_mode))) {
1061 used_blocks = howmany(ip->i_size, fs->e2fs_bsize);
1062 for (i = used_blocks; i < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++)
1066 ext2_print_inode(ip);
1067 ext4_ext_print_extent_tree_status(ip);
1072 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1073 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1075 if ((error = ext2_vinit(mp, &ext2_fifoops, &vp)) != 0) {
1082 * Finish inode initialization.
1090 * File handle to vnode
1092 * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1093 * - check that the inode number is valid
1094 * - call ext2_vget() to get the locked inode
1095 * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1096 * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1097 * those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1100 ext2_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct fid *fhp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
1105 struct m_ext2fs *fs;
1108 ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1109 fs = VFSTOEXT2(mp)->um_e2fs;
1110 if (ufhp->ufid_ino < EXT2_ROOTINO ||
1111 ufhp->ufid_ino > fs->e2fs_gcount * fs->e2fs->e2fs_ipg)
1114 error = VFS_VGET(mp, ufhp->ufid_ino, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);
1120 if (ip->i_mode == 0 ||
1121 ip->i_gen != ufhp->ufid_gen || ip->i_nlink <= 0) {
1127 vnode_create_vobject(*vpp, 0, curthread);
1132 * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1135 ext2_sbupdate(struct ext2mount *mp, int waitfor)
1137 struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1138 struct ext2fs *es = fs->e2fs;
1142 es->e2fs_bcount = fs->e2fs_bcount & 0xffffffff;
1143 es->e2fs_rbcount = fs->e2fs_rbcount & 0xffffffff;
1144 es->e2fs_fbcount = fs->e2fs_fbcount & 0xffffffff;
1145 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1146 es->e4fs_bcount_hi = fs->e2fs_bcount >> 32;
1147 es->e4fs_rbcount_hi = fs->e2fs_rbcount >> 32;
1148 es->e4fs_fbcount_hi = fs->e2fs_fbcount >> 32;
1151 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM))
1152 ext2_sb_csum_set(fs);
1154 bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBLOCK, SBSIZE, 0, 0, 0);
1155 bcopy((caddr_t)es, bp->b_data, (u_int)sizeof(struct ext2fs));
1156 if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1162 * The buffers for group descriptors, inode bitmaps and block bitmaps
1163 * are not busy at this point and are (hopefully) written by the
1164 * usual sync mechanism. No need to write them here.
1169 ext2_cgupdate(struct ext2mount *mp, int waitfor)
1171 struct m_ext2fs *fs = mp->um_e2fs;
1173 int i, j, g_count = 0, error = 0, allerror = 0;
1175 allerror = ext2_sbupdate(mp, waitfor);
1177 /* Update gd csums */
1178 if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_GDT_CSUM) ||
1179 EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_METADATA_CKSUM))
1180 ext2_gd_csum_set(fs);
1182 for (i = 0; i < fs->e2fs_gdbcount; i++) {
1183 bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodb(fs,
1184 cg_location(fs, i)),
1185 fs->e2fs_bsize, 0, 0, 0);
1186 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(fs, EXT2F_INCOMPAT_64BIT)) {
1187 memcpy(bp->b_data, &fs->e2fs_gd[
1188 i * fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
1191 for (j = 0; j < fs->e2fs_bsize / E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE &&
1192 g_count < fs->e2fs_gcount; j++, g_count++)
1193 memcpy(bp->b_data + j * E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE,
1194 &fs->e2fs_gd[g_count], E2FS_REV0_GD_SIZE);
1196 if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
1202 if (!allerror && error)
1208 * Return the root of a filesystem.
1211 ext2_root(struct mount *mp, int flags, struct vnode **vpp)
1216 error = VFS_VGET(mp, EXT2_ROOTINO, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &nvp);