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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / geom / eli / g_eli.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  */
26
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
29
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/systm.h>
32 #include <sys/cons.h>
33 #include <sys/kernel.h>
34 #include <sys/linker.h>
35 #include <sys/module.h>
36 #include <sys/lock.h>
37 #include <sys/mutex.h>
38 #include <sys/bio.h>
39 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/malloc.h>
42 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
43 #include <sys/kthread.h>
44 #include <sys/proc.h>
45 #include <sys/sched.h>
46 #include <sys/smp.h>
47 #include <sys/uio.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49
50 #include <vm/uma.h>
51
52 #include <geom/geom.h>
53 #include <geom/eli/g_eli.h>
54 #include <geom/eli/pkcs5v2.h>
55
56 FEATURE(geom_eli, "GEOM crypto module");
57
58 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ELI, "eli data", "GEOM_ELI Data");
59
60 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
61 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, eli, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "GEOM_ELI stuff");
62 static int g_eli_version = G_ELI_VERSION;
63 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, version, CTLFLAG_RD, &g_eli_version, 0,
64     "GELI version");
65 int g_eli_debug = 0;
66 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_eli_debug, 0,
67     "Debug level");
68 static u_int g_eli_tries = 3;
69 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, tries, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_eli_tries, 0,
70     "Number of tries for entering the passphrase");
71 static u_int g_eli_visible_passphrase = GETS_NOECHO;
72 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, visible_passphrase, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
73     &g_eli_visible_passphrase, 0,
74     "Visibility of passphrase prompt (0 = invisible, 1 = visible, 2 = asterisk)");
75 u_int g_eli_overwrites = G_ELI_OVERWRITES;
76 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, overwrites, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_eli_overwrites,
77     0, "Number of times on-disk keys should be overwritten when destroying them");
78 static u_int g_eli_threads = 0;
79 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, threads, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_eli_threads, 0,
80     "Number of threads doing crypto work");
81 u_int g_eli_batch = 0;
82 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, batch, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &g_eli_batch, 0,
83     "Use crypto operations batching");
84
85 /*
86  * Passphrase cached during boot, in order to be more user-friendly if
87  * there are multiple providers using the same passphrase.
88  */
89 static char cached_passphrase[256];
90 static u_int g_eli_boot_passcache = 1;
91 TUNABLE_INT("kern.geom.eli.boot_passcache", &g_eli_boot_passcache);
92 SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_eli, OID_AUTO, boot_passcache, CTLFLAG_RD,
93     &g_eli_boot_passcache, 0,
94     "Passphrases are cached during boot process for possible reuse");
95 static void
96 fetch_loader_passphrase(void * dummy)
97 {
98         char * env_passphrase;
99
100         KASSERT(dynamic_kenv, ("need dynamic kenv"));
101
102         if ((env_passphrase = kern_getenv("kern.geom.eli.passphrase")) != NULL) {
103                 /* Extract passphrase from the environment. */
104                 strlcpy(cached_passphrase, env_passphrase,
105                     sizeof(cached_passphrase));
106                 freeenv(env_passphrase);
107
108                 /* Wipe the passphrase from the environment. */
109                 kern_unsetenv("kern.geom.eli.passphrase");
110         }
111 }
112 SYSINIT(geli_fetch_loader_passphrase, SI_SUB_KMEM + 1, SI_ORDER_ANY,
113     fetch_loader_passphrase, NULL);
114 static void
115 zero_boot_passcache(void * dummy)
116 {
117
118         memset(cached_passphrase, 0, sizeof(cached_passphrase));
119 }
120 EVENTHANDLER_DEFINE(mountroot, zero_boot_passcache, NULL, 0);
121
122 static eventhandler_tag g_eli_pre_sync = NULL;
123
124 static int g_eli_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
125     struct g_geom *gp);
126 static void g_eli_init(struct g_class *mp);
127 static void g_eli_fini(struct g_class *mp);
128
129 static g_taste_t g_eli_taste;
130 static g_dumpconf_t g_eli_dumpconf;
131
132 struct g_class g_eli_class = {
133         .name = G_ELI_CLASS_NAME,
134         .version = G_VERSION,
135         .ctlreq = g_eli_config,
136         .taste = g_eli_taste,
137         .destroy_geom = g_eli_destroy_geom,
138         .init = g_eli_init,
139         .fini = g_eli_fini
140 };
141
142
143 /*
144  * Code paths:
145  * BIO_READ:
146  *      g_eli_start -> g_eli_crypto_read -> g_io_request -> g_eli_read_done -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_read_done -> g_io_deliver
147  * BIO_WRITE:
148  *      g_eli_start -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_write_done -> g_io_request -> g_eli_write_done -> g_io_deliver
149  */
150
151
152 /*
153  * EAGAIN from crypto(9) means, that we were probably balanced to another crypto
154  * accelerator or something like this.
155  * The function updates the SID and rerun the operation.
156  */
157 int
158 g_eli_crypto_rerun(struct cryptop *crp)
159 {
160         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
161         struct g_eli_worker *wr;
162         struct bio *bp;
163         int error;
164
165         bp = (struct bio *)crp->crp_opaque;
166         sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
167         LIST_FOREACH(wr, &sc->sc_workers, w_next) {
168                 if (wr->w_number == bp->bio_pflags)
169                         break;
170         }
171         KASSERT(wr != NULL, ("Invalid worker (%u).", bp->bio_pflags));
172         G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Rerunning crypto %s request (sid: %ju -> %ju).",
173             bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ ? "READ" : "WRITE", (uintmax_t)wr->w_sid,
174             (uintmax_t)crp->crp_sid);
175         wr->w_sid = crp->crp_sid;
176         crp->crp_etype = 0;
177         error = crypto_dispatch(crp);
178         if (error == 0)
179                 return (0);
180         G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "%s: crypto_dispatch() returned %d.", __func__, error);
181         crp->crp_etype = error;
182         return (error);
183 }
184
185 /*
186  * The function is called afer reading encrypted data from the provider.
187  *
188  * g_eli_start -> g_eli_crypto_read -> g_io_request -> G_ELI_READ_DONE -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_read_done -> g_io_deliver
189  */
190 void
191 g_eli_read_done(struct bio *bp)
192 {
193         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
194         struct bio *pbp;
195
196         G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Request done.");
197         pbp = bp->bio_parent;
198         if (pbp->bio_error == 0)
199                 pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
200         g_destroy_bio(bp);
201         /*
202          * Do we have all sectors already?
203          */
204         pbp->bio_inbed++;
205         if (pbp->bio_inbed < pbp->bio_children)
206                 return;
207         sc = pbp->bio_to->geom->softc;
208         if (pbp->bio_error != 0) {
209                 G_ELI_LOGREQ(0, pbp, "%s() failed", __func__);
210                 pbp->bio_completed = 0;
211                 if (pbp->bio_driver2 != NULL) {
212                         free(pbp->bio_driver2, M_ELI);
213                         pbp->bio_driver2 = NULL;
214                 }
215                 g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
216                 atomic_subtract_int(&sc->sc_inflight, 1);
217                 return;
218         }
219         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
220         bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_queue, pbp);
221         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
222         wakeup(sc);
223 }
224
225 /*
226  * The function is called after we encrypt and write data.
227  *
228  * g_eli_start -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_write_done -> g_io_request -> G_ELI_WRITE_DONE -> g_io_deliver
229  */
230 void
231 g_eli_write_done(struct bio *bp)
232 {
233         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
234         struct bio *pbp;
235
236         G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Request done.");
237         pbp = bp->bio_parent;
238         if (pbp->bio_error == 0) {
239                 if (bp->bio_error != 0)
240                         pbp->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
241         }
242         g_destroy_bio(bp);
243         /*
244          * Do we have all sectors already?
245          */
246         pbp->bio_inbed++;
247         if (pbp->bio_inbed < pbp->bio_children)
248                 return;
249         free(pbp->bio_driver2, M_ELI);
250         pbp->bio_driver2 = NULL;
251         if (pbp->bio_error != 0) {
252                 G_ELI_LOGREQ(0, pbp, "Crypto WRITE request failed (error=%d).",
253                     pbp->bio_error);
254                 pbp->bio_completed = 0;
255         }
256         /*
257          * Write is finished, send it up.
258          */
259         pbp->bio_completed = pbp->bio_length;
260         sc = pbp->bio_to->geom->softc;
261         g_io_deliver(pbp, pbp->bio_error);
262         atomic_subtract_int(&sc->sc_inflight, 1);
263 }
264
265 /*
266  * This function should never be called, but GEOM made as it set ->orphan()
267  * method for every geom.
268  */
269 static void
270 g_eli_orphan_spoil_assert(struct g_consumer *cp)
271 {
272
273         panic("Function %s() called for %s.", __func__, cp->geom->name);
274 }
275
276 static void
277 g_eli_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
278 {
279         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
280
281         g_topology_assert();
282         sc = cp->geom->softc;
283         if (sc == NULL)
284                 return;
285         g_eli_destroy(sc, TRUE);
286 }
287
288 /*
289  * BIO_READ:
290  *      G_ELI_START -> g_eli_crypto_read -> g_io_request -> g_eli_read_done -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_read_done -> g_io_deliver
291  * BIO_WRITE:
292  *      G_ELI_START -> g_eli_crypto_run -> g_eli_crypto_write_done -> g_io_request -> g_eli_write_done -> g_io_deliver
293  */
294 static void
295 g_eli_start(struct bio *bp)
296 {
297         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
298         struct g_consumer *cp;
299         struct bio *cbp;
300
301         sc = bp->bio_to->geom->softc;
302         KASSERT(sc != NULL,
303             ("Provider's error should be set (error=%d)(device=%s).",
304             bp->bio_to->error, bp->bio_to->name));
305         G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, bp, "Request received.");
306
307         switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
308         case BIO_READ:
309         case BIO_WRITE:
310         case BIO_GETATTR:
311         case BIO_FLUSH:
312                 break;
313         case BIO_DELETE:
314                 /*
315                  * If the user hasn't set the NODELETE flag, we just pass
316                  * it down the stack and let the layers beneath us do (or
317                  * not) whatever they do with it.  If they have, we
318                  * reject it.  A possible extension would be an
319                  * additional flag to take it as a hint to shred the data
320                  * with [multiple?] overwrites.
321                  */
322                 if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE))
323                         break;
324         default:
325                 g_io_deliver(bp, EOPNOTSUPP);
326                 return;
327         }
328         cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
329         if (cbp == NULL) {
330                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
331                 return;
332         }
333         bp->bio_driver1 = cbp;
334         bp->bio_pflags = G_ELI_NEW_BIO;
335         switch (bp->bio_cmd) {
336         case BIO_READ:
337                 if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH)) {
338                         g_eli_crypto_read(sc, bp, 0);
339                         break;
340                 }
341                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
342         case BIO_WRITE:
343                 mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
344                 bioq_insert_tail(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
345                 mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
346                 wakeup(sc);
347                 break;
348         case BIO_GETATTR:
349         case BIO_FLUSH:
350         case BIO_DELETE:
351                 cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
352                 cp = LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer);
353                 cbp->bio_to = cp->provider;
354                 G_ELI_LOGREQ(2, cbp, "Sending request.");
355                 g_io_request(cbp, cp);
356                 break;
357         }
358 }
359
360 static int
361 g_eli_newsession(struct g_eli_worker *wr)
362 {
363         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
364         struct cryptoini crie, cria;
365         int error;
366
367         sc = wr->w_softc;
368
369         bzero(&crie, sizeof(crie));
370         crie.cri_alg = sc->sc_ealgo;
371         crie.cri_klen = sc->sc_ekeylen;
372         if (sc->sc_ealgo == CRYPTO_AES_XTS)
373                 crie.cri_klen <<= 1;
374         if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY) != 0) {
375                 crie.cri_key = g_eli_key_hold(sc, 0,
376                     LIST_FIRST(&sc->sc_geom->consumer)->provider->sectorsize);
377         } else {
378                 crie.cri_key = sc->sc_ekey;
379         }
380         if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
381                 bzero(&cria, sizeof(cria));
382                 cria.cri_alg = sc->sc_aalgo;
383                 cria.cri_klen = sc->sc_akeylen;
384                 cria.cri_key = sc->sc_akey;
385                 crie.cri_next = &cria;
386         }
387
388         switch (sc->sc_crypto) {
389         case G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW:
390                 error = crypto_newsession(&wr->w_sid, &crie,
391                     CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE);
392                 break;
393         case G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW:
394                 error = crypto_newsession(&wr->w_sid, &crie,
395                     CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE);
396                 break;
397         case G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN:
398                 error = crypto_newsession(&wr->w_sid, &crie,
399                     CRYPTOCAP_F_HARDWARE);
400                 if (error == 0) {
401                         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
402                         if (sc->sc_crypto == G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN)
403                                 sc->sc_crypto = G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW;
404                         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
405                 } else {
406                         error = crypto_newsession(&wr->w_sid, &crie,
407                             CRYPTOCAP_F_SOFTWARE);
408                         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
409                         if (sc->sc_crypto == G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN)
410                                 sc->sc_crypto = G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW;
411                         mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
412                 }
413                 break;
414         default:
415                 panic("%s: invalid condition", __func__);
416         }
417
418         if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY) != 0)
419                 g_eli_key_drop(sc, crie.cri_key);
420
421         return (error);
422 }
423
424 static void
425 g_eli_freesession(struct g_eli_worker *wr)
426 {
427
428         crypto_freesession(wr->w_sid);
429 }
430
431 static void
432 g_eli_cancel(struct g_eli_softc *sc)
433 {
434         struct bio *bp;
435
436         mtx_assert(&sc->sc_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
437
438         while ((bp = bioq_takefirst(&sc->sc_queue)) != NULL) {
439                 KASSERT(bp->bio_pflags == G_ELI_NEW_BIO,
440                     ("Not new bio when canceling (bp=%p).", bp));
441                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
442         }
443 }
444
445 static struct bio *
446 g_eli_takefirst(struct g_eli_softc *sc)
447 {
448         struct bio *bp;
449
450         mtx_assert(&sc->sc_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
451
452         if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND))
453                 return (bioq_takefirst(&sc->sc_queue));
454         /*
455          * Device suspended, so we skip new I/O requests.
456          */
457         TAILQ_FOREACH(bp, &sc->sc_queue.queue, bio_queue) {
458                 if (bp->bio_pflags != G_ELI_NEW_BIO)
459                         break;
460         }
461         if (bp != NULL)
462                 bioq_remove(&sc->sc_queue, bp);
463         return (bp);
464 }
465
466 /*
467  * This is the main function for kernel worker thread when we don't have
468  * hardware acceleration and we have to do cryptography in software.
469  * Dedicated thread is needed, so we don't slow down g_up/g_down GEOM
470  * threads with crypto work.
471  */
472 static void
473 g_eli_worker(void *arg)
474 {
475         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
476         struct g_eli_worker *wr;
477         struct bio *bp;
478         int error;
479
480         wr = arg;
481         sc = wr->w_softc;
482 #ifdef SMP
483         /* Before sched_bind() to a CPU, wait for all CPUs to go on-line. */
484         if (sc->sc_cpubind) {
485                 while (!smp_started)
486                         tsleep(wr, 0, "geli:smp", hz / 4);
487         }
488 #endif
489         thread_lock(curthread);
490         sched_prio(curthread, PUSER);
491         if (sc->sc_cpubind)
492                 sched_bind(curthread, wr->w_number % mp_ncpus);
493         thread_unlock(curthread);
494
495         G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Thread %s started.", curthread->td_proc->p_comm);
496
497         for (;;) {
498                 mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
499 again:
500                 bp = g_eli_takefirst(sc);
501                 if (bp == NULL) {
502                         if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY) {
503                                 g_eli_cancel(sc);
504                                 LIST_REMOVE(wr, w_next);
505                                 g_eli_freesession(wr);
506                                 free(wr, M_ELI);
507                                 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Thread %s exiting.",
508                                     curthread->td_proc->p_comm);
509                                 wakeup(&sc->sc_workers);
510                                 mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
511                                 kproc_exit(0);
512                         }
513                         while (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND) {
514                                 if (sc->sc_inflight > 0) {
515                                         G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "inflight=%d",
516                                             sc->sc_inflight);
517                                         /*
518                                          * We still have inflight BIOs, so
519                                          * sleep and retry.
520                                          */
521                                         msleep(sc, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO,
522                                             "geli:inf", hz / 5);
523                                         goto again;
524                                 }
525                                 /*
526                                  * Suspend requested, mark the worker as
527                                  * suspended and go to sleep.
528                                  */
529                                 if (wr->w_active) {
530                                         g_eli_freesession(wr);
531                                         wr->w_active = FALSE;
532                                 }
533                                 wakeup(&sc->sc_workers);
534                                 msleep(sc, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO,
535                                     "geli:suspend", 0);
536                                 if (!wr->w_active &&
537                                     !(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND)) {
538                                         error = g_eli_newsession(wr);
539                                         KASSERT(error == 0,
540                                             ("g_eli_newsession() failed on resume (error=%d)",
541                                             error));
542                                         wr->w_active = TRUE;
543                                 }
544                                 goto again;
545                         }
546                         msleep(sc, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PDROP, "geli:w", 0);
547                         continue;
548                 }
549                 if (bp->bio_pflags == G_ELI_NEW_BIO)
550                         atomic_add_int(&sc->sc_inflight, 1);
551                 mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
552                 if (bp->bio_pflags == G_ELI_NEW_BIO) {
553                         bp->bio_pflags = 0;
554                         if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
555                                 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
556                                         g_eli_auth_read(sc, bp);
557                                 else
558                                         g_eli_auth_run(wr, bp);
559                         } else {
560                                 if (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_READ)
561                                         g_eli_crypto_read(sc, bp, 1);
562                                 else
563                                         g_eli_crypto_run(wr, bp);
564                         }
565                 } else {
566                         if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH)
567                                 g_eli_auth_run(wr, bp);
568                         else
569                                 g_eli_crypto_run(wr, bp);
570                 }
571         }
572 }
573
574 /*
575  * Here we generate IV. It is unique for every sector.
576  */
577 void
578 g_eli_crypto_ivgen(struct g_eli_softc *sc, off_t offset, u_char *iv,
579     size_t size)
580 {
581         uint8_t off[8];
582
583         if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER) != 0)
584                 bcopy(&offset, off, sizeof(off));
585         else
586                 le64enc(off, (uint64_t)offset);
587
588         switch (sc->sc_ealgo) {
589         case CRYPTO_AES_XTS:
590                 bcopy(off, iv, sizeof(off));
591                 bzero(iv + sizeof(off), size - sizeof(off));
592                 break;
593         default:
594             {
595                 u_char hash[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
596                 SHA256_CTX ctx;
597
598                 /* Copy precalculated SHA256 context for IV-Key. */
599                 bcopy(&sc->sc_ivctx, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
600                 SHA256_Update(&ctx, off, sizeof(off));
601                 SHA256_Final(hash, &ctx);
602                 bcopy(hash, iv, MIN(sizeof(hash), size));
603                 break;
604             }
605         }
606 }
607
608 int
609 g_eli_read_metadata(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp,
610     struct g_eli_metadata *md)
611 {
612         struct g_geom *gp;
613         struct g_consumer *cp;
614         u_char *buf = NULL;
615         int error;
616
617         g_topology_assert();
618
619         gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "eli:taste");
620         gp->start = g_eli_start;
621         gp->access = g_std_access;
622         /*
623          * g_eli_read_metadata() is always called from the event thread.
624          * Our geom is created and destroyed in the same event, so there
625          * could be no orphan nor spoil event in the meantime.
626          */
627         gp->orphan = g_eli_orphan_spoil_assert;
628         gp->spoiled = g_eli_orphan_spoil_assert;
629         cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
630         error = g_attach(cp, pp);
631         if (error != 0)
632                 goto end;
633         error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 0);
634         if (error != 0)
635                 goto end;
636         g_topology_unlock();
637         buf = g_read_data(cp, pp->mediasize - pp->sectorsize, pp->sectorsize,
638             &error);
639         g_topology_lock();
640         if (buf == NULL)
641                 goto end;
642         error = eli_metadata_decode(buf, md);
643         if (error != 0)
644                 goto end;
645         /* Metadata was read and decoded successfully. */
646 end:
647         if (buf != NULL)
648                 g_free(buf);
649         if (cp->provider != NULL) {
650                 if (cp->acr == 1)
651                         g_access(cp, -1, 0, 0);
652                 g_detach(cp);
653         }
654         g_destroy_consumer(cp);
655         g_destroy_geom(gp);
656         return (error);
657 }
658
659 /*
660  * The function is called when we had last close on provider and user requested
661  * to close it when this situation occur.
662  */
663 static void
664 g_eli_last_close(void *arg, int flags __unused)
665 {
666         struct g_geom *gp;
667         char gpname[64];
668         int error;
669
670         g_topology_assert();
671         gp = arg;
672         strlcpy(gpname, gp->name, sizeof(gpname));
673         error = g_eli_destroy(gp->softc, TRUE);
674         KASSERT(error == 0, ("Cannot detach %s on last close (error=%d).",
675             gpname, error));
676         G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Detached %s on last close.", gpname);
677 }
678
679 int
680 g_eli_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
681 {
682         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
683         struct g_geom *gp;
684
685         gp = pp->geom;
686         sc = gp->softc;
687
688         if (dw > 0) {
689                 if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_RO) {
690                         /* Deny write attempts. */
691                         return (EROFS);
692                 }
693                 /* Someone is opening us for write, we need to remember that. */
694                 sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN;
695                 return (0);
696         }
697         /* Is this the last close? */
698         if (pp->acr + dr > 0 || pp->acw + dw > 0 || pp->ace + de > 0)
699                 return (0);
700
701         /*
702          * Automatically detach on last close if requested.
703          */
704         if ((sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH) ||
705             (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN)) {
706                 g_post_event(g_eli_last_close, gp, M_WAITOK, NULL);
707         }
708         return (0);
709 }
710
711 static int
712 g_eli_cpu_is_disabled(int cpu)
713 {
714 #ifdef SMP
715         return (CPU_ISSET(cpu, &hlt_cpus_mask));
716 #else
717         return (0);
718 #endif
719 }
720
721 struct g_geom *
722 g_eli_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *bpp,
723     const struct g_eli_metadata *md, const u_char *mkey, int nkey)
724 {
725         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
726         struct g_eli_worker *wr;
727         struct g_geom *gp;
728         struct g_provider *pp;
729         struct g_consumer *cp;
730         u_int i, threads;
731         int error;
732
733         G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Creating device %s%s.", bpp->name, G_ELI_SUFFIX);
734
735         gp = g_new_geomf(mp, "%s%s", bpp->name, G_ELI_SUFFIX);
736         sc = malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_ELI, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
737         gp->start = g_eli_start;
738         /*
739          * Spoiling can happen even though we have the provider open
740          * exclusively, e.g. through media change events.
741          */
742         gp->spoiled = g_eli_orphan;
743         gp->orphan = g_eli_orphan;
744         gp->dumpconf = g_eli_dumpconf;
745         /*
746          * If detach-on-last-close feature is not enabled and we don't operate
747          * on read-only provider, we can simply use g_std_access().
748          */
749         if (md->md_flags & (G_ELI_FLAG_WO_DETACH | G_ELI_FLAG_RO))
750                 gp->access = g_eli_access;
751         else
752                 gp->access = g_std_access;
753
754         sc->sc_version = md->md_version;
755         sc->sc_inflight = 0;
756         sc->sc_crypto = G_ELI_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN;
757         sc->sc_flags = md->md_flags;
758         /* Backward compatibility. */
759         if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_04)
760                 sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER;
761         if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_05)
762                 sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY;
763         if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_06 &&
764             (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) != 0) {
765                 sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_FIRST_KEY;
766         }
767         if (md->md_version < G_ELI_VERSION_07)
768                 sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_ENC_IVKEY;
769         sc->sc_ealgo = md->md_ealgo;
770         sc->sc_nkey = nkey;
771
772         if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
773                 sc->sc_akeylen = sizeof(sc->sc_akey) * 8;
774                 sc->sc_aalgo = md->md_aalgo;
775                 sc->sc_alen = g_eli_hashlen(sc->sc_aalgo);
776
777                 sc->sc_data_per_sector = bpp->sectorsize - sc->sc_alen;
778                 /*
779                  * Some hash functions (like SHA1 and RIPEMD160) generates hash
780                  * which length is not multiple of 128 bits, but we want data
781                  * length to be multiple of 128, so we can encrypt without
782                  * padding. The line below rounds down data length to multiple
783                  * of 128 bits.
784                  */
785                 sc->sc_data_per_sector -= sc->sc_data_per_sector % 16;
786
787                 sc->sc_bytes_per_sector =
788                     (md->md_sectorsize - 1) / sc->sc_data_per_sector + 1;
789                 sc->sc_bytes_per_sector *= bpp->sectorsize;
790         }
791
792         gp->softc = sc;
793         sc->sc_geom = gp;
794
795         bioq_init(&sc->sc_queue);
796         mtx_init(&sc->sc_queue_mtx, "geli:queue", NULL, MTX_DEF);
797         mtx_init(&sc->sc_ekeys_lock, "geli:ekeys", NULL, MTX_DEF);
798
799         pp = NULL;
800         cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
801         error = g_attach(cp, bpp);
802         if (error != 0) {
803                 if (req != NULL) {
804                         gctl_error(req, "Cannot attach to %s (error=%d).",
805                             bpp->name, error);
806                 } else {
807                         G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot attach to %s (error=%d).",
808                             bpp->name, error);
809                 }
810                 goto failed;
811         }
812         /*
813          * Keep provider open all the time, so we can run critical tasks,
814          * like Master Keys deletion, without wondering if we can open
815          * provider or not.
816          * We don't open provider for writing only when user requested read-only
817          * access.
818          */
819         if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_RO)
820                 error = g_access(cp, 1, 0, 1);
821         else
822                 error = g_access(cp, 1, 1, 1);
823         if (error != 0) {
824                 if (req != NULL) {
825                         gctl_error(req, "Cannot access %s (error=%d).",
826                             bpp->name, error);
827                 } else {
828                         G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot access %s (error=%d).",
829                             bpp->name, error);
830                 }
831                 goto failed;
832         }
833
834         sc->sc_sectorsize = md->md_sectorsize;
835         sc->sc_mediasize = bpp->mediasize;
836         if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME))
837                 sc->sc_mediasize -= bpp->sectorsize;
838         if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH))
839                 sc->sc_mediasize -= (sc->sc_mediasize % sc->sc_sectorsize);
840         else {
841                 sc->sc_mediasize /= sc->sc_bytes_per_sector;
842                 sc->sc_mediasize *= sc->sc_sectorsize;
843         }
844
845         /*
846          * Remember the keys in our softc structure.
847          */
848         g_eli_mkey_propagate(sc, mkey);
849         sc->sc_ekeylen = md->md_keylen;
850
851         LIST_INIT(&sc->sc_workers);
852
853         threads = g_eli_threads;
854         if (threads == 0)
855                 threads = mp_ncpus;
856         sc->sc_cpubind = (mp_ncpus > 1 && threads == mp_ncpus);
857         for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
858                 if (g_eli_cpu_is_disabled(i)) {
859                         G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "%s: CPU %u disabled, skipping.",
860                             bpp->name, i);
861                         continue;
862                 }
863                 wr = malloc(sizeof(*wr), M_ELI, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
864                 wr->w_softc = sc;
865                 wr->w_number = i;
866                 wr->w_active = TRUE;
867
868                 error = g_eli_newsession(wr);
869                 if (error != 0) {
870                         free(wr, M_ELI);
871                         if (req != NULL) {
872                                 gctl_error(req, "Cannot set up crypto session "
873                                     "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error);
874                         } else {
875                                 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot set up crypto session "
876                                     "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error);
877                         }
878                         goto failed;
879                 }
880
881                 error = kproc_create(g_eli_worker, wr, &wr->w_proc, 0, 0,
882                     "g_eli[%u] %s", i, bpp->name);
883                 if (error != 0) {
884                         g_eli_freesession(wr);
885                         free(wr, M_ELI);
886                         if (req != NULL) {
887                                 gctl_error(req, "Cannot create kernel thread "
888                                     "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error);
889                         } else {
890                                 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Cannot create kernel thread "
891                                     "for %s (error=%d).", bpp->name, error);
892                         }
893                         goto failed;
894                 }
895                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sc->sc_workers, wr, w_next);
896         }
897
898         /*
899          * Create decrypted provider.
900          */
901         pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s%s", bpp->name, G_ELI_SUFFIX);
902         pp->mediasize = sc->sc_mediasize;
903         pp->sectorsize = sc->sc_sectorsize;
904
905         g_error_provider(pp, 0);
906
907         G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Device %s created.", pp->name);
908         G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Encryption: %s %u", g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_ealgo),
909             sc->sc_ekeylen);
910         if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH)
911                 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, " Integrity: %s", g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_aalgo));
912         G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "    Crypto: %s",
913             sc->sc_crypto == G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW ? "software" : "hardware");
914         return (gp);
915 failed:
916         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
917         sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY;
918         wakeup(sc);
919         /*
920          * Wait for kernel threads self destruction.
921          */
922         while (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_workers)) {
923                 msleep(&sc->sc_workers, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO,
924                     "geli:destroy", 0);
925         }
926         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
927         if (cp->provider != NULL) {
928                 if (cp->acr == 1)
929                         g_access(cp, -1, -1, -1);
930                 g_detach(cp);
931         }
932         g_destroy_consumer(cp);
933         g_destroy_geom(gp);
934         g_eli_key_destroy(sc);
935         bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc));
936         free(sc, M_ELI);
937         return (NULL);
938 }
939
940 int
941 g_eli_destroy(struct g_eli_softc *sc, boolean_t force)
942 {
943         struct g_geom *gp;
944         struct g_provider *pp;
945
946         g_topology_assert();
947
948         if (sc == NULL)
949                 return (ENXIO);
950
951         gp = sc->sc_geom;
952         pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
953         if (pp != NULL && (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)) {
954                 if (force) {
955                         G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Device %s is still open, so it "
956                             "cannot be definitely removed.", pp->name);
957                         sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH;
958                         gp->access = g_eli_access;
959                         g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
960                         return (EBUSY);
961                 } else {
962                         G_ELI_DEBUG(1,
963                             "Device %s is still open (r%dw%de%d).", pp->name,
964                             pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace);
965                         return (EBUSY);
966                 }
967         }
968
969         mtx_lock(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
970         sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY;
971         wakeup(sc);
972         while (!LIST_EMPTY(&sc->sc_workers)) {
973                 msleep(&sc->sc_workers, &sc->sc_queue_mtx, PRIBIO,
974                     "geli:destroy", 0);
975         }
976         mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_queue_mtx);
977         gp->softc = NULL;
978         g_eli_key_destroy(sc);
979         bzero(sc, sizeof(*sc));
980         free(sc, M_ELI);
981
982         if (pp == NULL || (pp->acr == 0 && pp->acw == 0 && pp->ace == 0))
983                 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Device %s destroyed.", gp->name);
984         g_wither_geom_close(gp, ENXIO);
985
986         return (0);
987 }
988
989 static int
990 g_eli_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req __unused,
991     struct g_class *mp __unused, struct g_geom *gp)
992 {
993         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
994
995         sc = gp->softc;
996         return (g_eli_destroy(sc, FALSE));
997 }
998
999 static int
1000 g_eli_keyfiles_load(struct hmac_ctx *ctx, const char *provider)
1001 {
1002         u_char *keyfile, *data;
1003         char *file, name[64];
1004         size_t size;
1005         int i;
1006
1007         for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1008                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:geli_keyfile%d", provider, i);
1009                 keyfile = preload_search_by_type(name);
1010                 if (keyfile == NULL && i == 0) {
1011                         /*
1012                          * If there is only one keyfile, allow simpler name.
1013                          */
1014                         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:geli_keyfile", provider);
1015                         keyfile = preload_search_by_type(name);
1016                 }
1017                 if (keyfile == NULL)
1018                         return (i);     /* Return number of loaded keyfiles. */
1019                 data = preload_fetch_addr(keyfile);
1020                 if (data == NULL) {
1021                         G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot find key file data for %s.",
1022                             name);
1023                         return (0);
1024                 }
1025                 size = preload_fetch_size(keyfile);
1026                 if (size == 0) {
1027                         G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot find key file size for %s.",
1028                             name);
1029                         return (0);
1030                 }
1031                 file = preload_search_info(keyfile, MODINFO_NAME);
1032                 if (file == NULL) {
1033                         G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot find key file name for %s.",
1034                             name);
1035                         return (0);
1036                 }
1037                 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Loaded keyfile %s for %s (type: %s).", file,
1038                     provider, name);
1039                 g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(ctx, data, size);
1040         }
1041 }
1042
1043 static void
1044 g_eli_keyfiles_clear(const char *provider)
1045 {
1046         u_char *keyfile, *data;
1047         char name[64];
1048         size_t size;
1049         int i;
1050
1051         for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1052                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:geli_keyfile%d", provider, i);
1053                 keyfile = preload_search_by_type(name);
1054                 if (keyfile == NULL)
1055                         return;
1056                 data = preload_fetch_addr(keyfile);
1057                 size = preload_fetch_size(keyfile);
1058                 if (data != NULL && size != 0)
1059                         bzero(data, size);
1060         }
1061 }
1062
1063 /*
1064  * Tasting is only made on boot.
1065  * We detect providers which should be attached before root is mounted.
1066  */
1067 static struct g_geom *
1068 g_eli_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused)
1069 {
1070         struct g_eli_metadata md;
1071         struct g_geom *gp;
1072         struct hmac_ctx ctx;
1073         char passphrase[256];
1074         u_char key[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN], mkey[G_ELI_DATAIVKEYLEN];
1075         u_int i, nkey, nkeyfiles, tries;
1076         int error;
1077
1078         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s, %s)", __func__, mp->name, pp->name);
1079         g_topology_assert();
1080
1081         if (root_mounted() || g_eli_tries == 0)
1082                 return (NULL);
1083
1084         G_ELI_DEBUG(3, "Tasting %s.", pp->name);
1085
1086         error = g_eli_read_metadata(mp, pp, &md);
1087         if (error != 0)
1088                 return (NULL);
1089         gp = NULL;
1090
1091         if (strcmp(md.md_magic, G_ELI_MAGIC) != 0)
1092                 return (NULL);
1093         if (md.md_version > G_ELI_VERSION) {
1094                 printf("geom_eli.ko module is too old to handle %s.\n",
1095                     pp->name);
1096                 return (NULL);
1097         }
1098         if (md.md_provsize != pp->mediasize)
1099                 return (NULL);
1100         /* Should we attach it on boot? */
1101         if (!(md.md_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT))
1102                 return (NULL);
1103         if (md.md_keys == 0x00) {
1104                 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "No valid keys on %s.", pp->name);
1105                 return (NULL);
1106         }
1107         if (md.md_iterations == -1) {
1108                 /* If there is no passphrase, we try only once. */
1109                 tries = 1;
1110         } else {
1111                 /* Ask for the passphrase no more than g_eli_tries times. */
1112                 tries = g_eli_tries;
1113         }
1114
1115         for (i = 0; i <= tries; i++) {
1116                 g_eli_crypto_hmac_init(&ctx, NULL, 0);
1117
1118                 /*
1119                  * Load all key files.
1120                  */
1121                 nkeyfiles = g_eli_keyfiles_load(&ctx, pp->name);
1122
1123                 if (nkeyfiles == 0 && md.md_iterations == -1) {
1124                         /*
1125                          * No key files and no passphrase, something is
1126                          * definitely wrong here.
1127                          * geli(8) doesn't allow for such situation, so assume
1128                          * that there was really no passphrase and in that case
1129                          * key files are no properly defined in loader.conf.
1130                          */
1131                         G_ELI_DEBUG(0,
1132                             "Found no key files in loader.conf for %s.",
1133                             pp->name);
1134                         return (NULL);
1135                 }
1136
1137                 /* Ask for the passphrase if defined. */
1138                 if (md.md_iterations >= 0) {
1139                         /* Try first with cached passphrase. */
1140                         if (i == 0) {
1141                                 if (!g_eli_boot_passcache)
1142                                         continue;
1143                                 memcpy(passphrase, cached_passphrase,
1144                                     sizeof(passphrase));
1145                         } else {
1146                                 printf("Enter passphrase for %s: ", pp->name);
1147                                 cngets(passphrase, sizeof(passphrase),
1148                                     g_eli_visible_passphrase);
1149                                 memcpy(cached_passphrase, passphrase,
1150                                     sizeof(passphrase));
1151                         }
1152                 }
1153
1154                 /*
1155                  * Prepare Derived-Key from the user passphrase.
1156                  */
1157                 if (md.md_iterations == 0) {
1158                         g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, md.md_salt,
1159                             sizeof(md.md_salt));
1160                         g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, passphrase,
1161                             strlen(passphrase));
1162                         bzero(passphrase, sizeof(passphrase));
1163                 } else if (md.md_iterations > 0) {
1164                         u_char dkey[G_ELI_USERKEYLEN];
1165
1166                         pkcs5v2_genkey(dkey, sizeof(dkey), md.md_salt,
1167                             sizeof(md.md_salt), passphrase, md.md_iterations);
1168                         bzero(passphrase, sizeof(passphrase));
1169                         g_eli_crypto_hmac_update(&ctx, dkey, sizeof(dkey));
1170                         bzero(dkey, sizeof(dkey));
1171                 }
1172
1173                 g_eli_crypto_hmac_final(&ctx, key, 0);
1174
1175                 /*
1176                  * Decrypt Master-Key.
1177                  */
1178                 error = g_eli_mkey_decrypt(&md, key, mkey, &nkey);
1179                 bzero(key, sizeof(key));
1180                 if (error == -1) {
1181                         if (i == tries) {
1182                                 G_ELI_DEBUG(0,
1183                                     "Wrong key for %s. No tries left.",
1184                                     pp->name);
1185                                 g_eli_keyfiles_clear(pp->name);
1186                                 return (NULL);
1187                         }
1188                         if (i > 0) {
1189                                 G_ELI_DEBUG(0,
1190                                     "Wrong key for %s. Tries left: %u.",
1191                                     pp->name, tries - i);
1192                         }
1193                         /* Try again. */
1194                         continue;
1195                 } else if (error > 0) {
1196                         G_ELI_DEBUG(0,
1197                             "Cannot decrypt Master Key for %s (error=%d).",
1198                             pp->name, error);
1199                         g_eli_keyfiles_clear(pp->name);
1200                         return (NULL);
1201                 }
1202                 g_eli_keyfiles_clear(pp->name);
1203                 G_ELI_DEBUG(1, "Using Master Key %u for %s.", nkey, pp->name);
1204                 break;
1205         }
1206
1207         /*
1208          * We have correct key, let's attach provider.
1209          */
1210         gp = g_eli_create(NULL, mp, pp, &md, mkey, nkey);
1211         bzero(mkey, sizeof(mkey));
1212         bzero(&md, sizeof(md));
1213         if (gp == NULL) {
1214                 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Cannot create device %s%s.", pp->name,
1215                     G_ELI_SUFFIX);
1216                 return (NULL);
1217         }
1218         return (gp);
1219 }
1220
1221 static void
1222 g_eli_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
1223     struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
1224 {
1225         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
1226
1227         g_topology_assert();
1228         sc = gp->softc;
1229         if (sc == NULL)
1230                 return;
1231         if (pp != NULL || cp != NULL)
1232                 return; /* Nothing here. */
1233
1234         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<KeysTotal>%ju</KeysTotal>\n", indent,
1235             (uintmax_t)sc->sc_ekeys_total);
1236         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<KeysAllocated>%ju</KeysAllocated>\n", indent,
1237             (uintmax_t)sc->sc_ekeys_allocated);
1238         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Flags>", indent);
1239         if (sc->sc_flags == 0)
1240                 sbuf_printf(sb, "NONE");
1241         else {
1242                 int first = 1;
1243
1244 #define ADD_FLAG(flag, name)    do {                                    \
1245         if (sc->sc_flags & (flag)) {                                    \
1246                 if (!first)                                             \
1247                         sbuf_printf(sb, ", ");                          \
1248                 else                                                    \
1249                         first = 0;                                      \
1250                 sbuf_printf(sb, name);                                  \
1251         }                                                               \
1252 } while (0)
1253                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND, "SUSPEND");
1254                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_SINGLE_KEY, "SINGLE-KEY");
1255                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_NATIVE_BYTE_ORDER, "NATIVE-BYTE-ORDER");
1256                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME, "ONETIME");
1257                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_BOOT, "BOOT");
1258                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_WO_DETACH, "W-DETACH");
1259                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH, "RW-DETACH");
1260                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH, "AUTH");
1261                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_WOPEN, "W-OPEN");
1262                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_DESTROY, "DESTROY");
1263                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_RO, "READ-ONLY");
1264                 ADD_FLAG(G_ELI_FLAG_NODELETE, "NODELETE");
1265 #undef  ADD_FLAG
1266         }
1267         sbuf_printf(sb, "</Flags>\n");
1268
1269         if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_ONETIME)) {
1270                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<UsedKey>%u</UsedKey>\n", indent,
1271                     sc->sc_nkey);
1272         }
1273         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Version>%u</Version>\n", indent, sc->sc_version);
1274         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<Crypto>", indent);
1275         switch (sc->sc_crypto) {
1276         case G_ELI_CRYPTO_HW:
1277                 sbuf_printf(sb, "hardware");
1278                 break;
1279         case G_ELI_CRYPTO_SW:
1280                 sbuf_printf(sb, "software");
1281                 break;
1282         default:
1283                 sbuf_printf(sb, "UNKNOWN");
1284                 break;
1285         }
1286         sbuf_printf(sb, "</Crypto>\n");
1287         if (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_AUTH) {
1288                 sbuf_printf(sb,
1289                     "%s<AuthenticationAlgorithm>%s</AuthenticationAlgorithm>\n",
1290                     indent, g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_aalgo));
1291         }
1292         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<KeyLength>%u</KeyLength>\n", indent,
1293             sc->sc_ekeylen);
1294         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<EncryptionAlgorithm>%s</EncryptionAlgorithm>\n",
1295             indent, g_eli_algo2str(sc->sc_ealgo));
1296         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<State>%s</State>\n", indent,
1297             (sc->sc_flags & G_ELI_FLAG_SUSPEND) ? "SUSPENDED" : "ACTIVE");
1298 }
1299
1300 static void
1301 g_eli_shutdown_pre_sync(void *arg, int howto)
1302 {
1303         struct g_class *mp;
1304         struct g_geom *gp, *gp2;
1305         struct g_provider *pp;
1306         struct g_eli_softc *sc;
1307         int error;
1308
1309         mp = arg;
1310         DROP_GIANT();
1311         g_topology_lock();
1312         LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(gp, &mp->geom, geom, gp2) {
1313                 sc = gp->softc;
1314                 if (sc == NULL)
1315                         continue;
1316                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
1317                 KASSERT(pp != NULL, ("No provider? gp=%p (%s)", gp, gp->name));
1318                 if (pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace == 0)
1319                         error = g_eli_destroy(sc, TRUE);
1320                 else {
1321                         sc->sc_flags |= G_ELI_FLAG_RW_DETACH;
1322                         gp->access = g_eli_access;
1323                 }
1324         }
1325         g_topology_unlock();
1326         PICKUP_GIANT();
1327 }
1328
1329 static void
1330 g_eli_init(struct g_class *mp)
1331 {
1332
1333         g_eli_pre_sync = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync,
1334             g_eli_shutdown_pre_sync, mp, SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
1335         if (g_eli_pre_sync == NULL)
1336                 G_ELI_DEBUG(0, "Warning! Cannot register shutdown event.");
1337 }
1338
1339 static void
1340 g_eli_fini(struct g_class *mp)
1341 {
1342
1343         if (g_eli_pre_sync != NULL)
1344                 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, g_eli_pre_sync);
1345 }
1346
1347 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_eli_class, g_eli);
1348 MODULE_DEPEND(g_eli, crypto, 1, 1, 1);