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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2002 Poul-Henning Kamp
3  * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Poul-Henning Kamp
7  * and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc.
8  * under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the
9  * DARPA CHATS research program.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19  * 3. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote
20  *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21  *    permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38
39 #include "opt_geom.h"
40
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/systm.h>
43 #include <sys/kernel.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/bio.h>
46 #include <sys/ctype.h>
47 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
48 #include <sys/malloc.h>
49 #include <sys/sbuf.h>
50 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
51 #include <machine/md_var.h>
52
53 #include <sys/lock.h>
54 #include <sys/mutex.h>
55 #include <geom/geom.h>
56 #include <geom/geom_disk.h>
57 #include <geom/geom_int.h>
58
59 #include <dev/led/led.h>
60
61 struct g_disk_softc {
62         struct mtx               done_mtx;
63         struct disk             *dp;
64         struct sysctl_ctx_list  sysctl_ctx;
65         struct sysctl_oid       *sysctl_tree;
66         char                    led[64];
67         uint32_t                state;
68         struct mtx               start_mtx;
69 };
70
71 static g_access_t g_disk_access;
72 static g_start_t g_disk_start;
73 static g_ioctl_t g_disk_ioctl;
74 static g_dumpconf_t g_disk_dumpconf;
75 static g_provgone_t g_disk_providergone;
76
77 static struct g_class g_disk_class = {
78         .name = G_DISK_CLASS_NAME,
79         .version = G_VERSION,
80         .start = g_disk_start,
81         .access = g_disk_access,
82         .ioctl = g_disk_ioctl,
83         .providergone = g_disk_providergone,
84         .dumpconf = g_disk_dumpconf,
85 };
86
87 SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
88 static SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, disk, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
89     "GEOM_DISK stuff");
90
91 DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_disk_class, g_disk);
92
93 static int
94 g_disk_access(struct g_provider *pp, int r, int w, int e)
95 {
96         struct disk *dp;
97         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
98         int error;
99
100         g_trace(G_T_ACCESS, "g_disk_access(%s, %d, %d, %d)",
101             pp->name, r, w, e);
102         g_topology_assert();
103         sc = pp->private;
104         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL || dp->d_destroyed) {
105                 /*
106                  * Allow decreasing access count even if disk is not
107                  * avaliable anymore.
108                  */
109                 if (r <= 0 && w <= 0 && e <= 0)
110                         return (0);
111                 return (ENXIO);
112         }
113         r += pp->acr;
114         w += pp->acw;
115         e += pp->ace;
116         error = 0;
117         if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) == 0 && (r + w + e) > 0) {
118                 if (dp->d_open != NULL) {
119                         error = dp->d_open(dp);
120                         if (bootverbose && error != 0)
121                                 printf("Opened disk %s -> %d\n",
122                                     pp->name, error);
123                         if (error != 0)
124                                 return (error);
125                 }
126                 pp->mediasize = dp->d_mediasize;
127                 pp->sectorsize = dp->d_sectorsize;
128                 if (dp->d_maxsize == 0) {
129                         printf("WARNING: Disk drive %s%d has no d_maxsize\n",
130                             dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
131                         dp->d_maxsize = DFLTPHYS;
132                 }
133                 if (dp->d_delmaxsize == 0) {
134                         if (bootverbose && dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE) {
135                                 printf("WARNING: Disk drive %s%d has no "
136                                     "d_delmaxsize\n", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
137                         }
138                         dp->d_delmaxsize = dp->d_maxsize;
139                 }
140                 pp->stripeoffset = dp->d_stripeoffset;
141                 pp->stripesize = dp->d_stripesize;
142                 dp->d_flags |= DISKFLAG_OPEN;
143         } else if ((pp->acr + pp->acw + pp->ace) > 0 && (r + w + e) == 0) {
144                 if (dp->d_close != NULL) {
145                         error = dp->d_close(dp);
146                         if (error != 0)
147                                 printf("Closed disk %s -> %d\n",
148                                     pp->name, error);
149                 }
150                 sc->state = G_STATE_ACTIVE;
151                 if (sc->led[0] != 0)
152                         led_set(sc->led, "0");
153                 dp->d_flags &= ~DISKFLAG_OPEN;
154         }
155         return (error);
156 }
157
158 static void
159 g_disk_kerneldump(struct bio *bp, struct disk *dp)
160 {
161         struct g_kerneldump *gkd;
162         struct g_geom *gp;
163
164         gkd = (struct g_kerneldump*)bp->bio_data;
165         gp = bp->bio_to->geom;
166         g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "g_disk_kerneldump(%s, %jd, %jd)",
167                 gp->name, (intmax_t)gkd->offset, (intmax_t)gkd->length);
168         if (dp->d_dump == NULL) {
169                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENODEV);
170                 return;
171         }
172         gkd->di.dumper = dp->d_dump;
173         gkd->di.priv = dp;
174         gkd->di.blocksize = dp->d_sectorsize;
175         gkd->di.maxiosize = dp->d_maxsize;
176         gkd->di.mediaoffset = gkd->offset;
177         if ((gkd->offset + gkd->length) > dp->d_mediasize)
178                 gkd->length = dp->d_mediasize - gkd->offset;
179         gkd->di.mediasize = gkd->length;
180         g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
181 }
182
183 static void
184 g_disk_setstate(struct bio *bp, struct g_disk_softc *sc)
185 {
186         const char *cmd;
187
188         memcpy(&sc->state, bp->bio_data, sizeof(sc->state));
189         if (sc->led[0] != 0) {
190                 switch (sc->state) {
191                 case G_STATE_FAILED:
192                         cmd = "1";
193                         break;
194                 case G_STATE_REBUILD:
195                         cmd = "f5";
196                         break;
197                 case G_STATE_RESYNC:
198                         cmd = "f1";
199                         break;
200                 default:
201                         cmd = "0";
202                         break;
203                 }
204                 led_set(sc->led, cmd);
205         }
206         g_io_deliver(bp, 0);
207 }
208
209 static void
210 g_disk_done(struct bio *bp)
211 {
212         struct bintime now;
213         struct bio *bp2;
214         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
215
216         /* See "notes" for why we need a mutex here */
217         /* XXX: will witness accept a mix of Giant/unGiant drivers here ? */
218         bp2 = bp->bio_parent;
219         sc = bp2->bio_to->private;
220         bp->bio_completed = bp->bio_length - bp->bio_resid;
221         binuptime(&now);
222         mtx_lock(&sc->done_mtx);
223         if (bp2->bio_error == 0)
224                 bp2->bio_error = bp->bio_error;
225         bp2->bio_completed += bp->bio_completed;
226         if ((bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ|BIO_WRITE|BIO_DELETE|BIO_FLUSH)) != 0)
227                 devstat_end_transaction_bio_bt(sc->dp->d_devstat, bp, &now);
228         bp2->bio_inbed++;
229         if (bp2->bio_children == bp2->bio_inbed) {
230                 mtx_unlock(&sc->done_mtx);
231                 bp2->bio_resid = bp2->bio_bcount - bp2->bio_completed;
232                 g_io_deliver(bp2, bp2->bio_error);
233         } else
234                 mtx_unlock(&sc->done_mtx);
235         g_destroy_bio(bp);
236 }
237
238 static int
239 g_disk_ioctl(struct g_provider *pp, u_long cmd, void * data, int fflag, struct thread *td)
240 {
241         struct disk *dp;
242         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
243         int error;
244
245         sc = pp->private;
246         dp = sc->dp;
247
248         if (dp->d_ioctl == NULL)
249                 return (ENOIOCTL);
250         error = dp->d_ioctl(dp, cmd, data, fflag, td);
251         return (error);
252 }
253
254 static void
255 g_disk_start(struct bio *bp)
256 {
257         struct bio *bp2, *bp3;
258         struct disk *dp;
259         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
260         int error;
261         off_t off;
262
263         sc = bp->bio_to->private;
264         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL || dp->d_destroyed) {
265                 g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
266                 return;
267         }
268         error = EJUSTRETURN;
269         switch(bp->bio_cmd) {
270         case BIO_DELETE:
271                 if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE)) {
272                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
273                         break;
274                 }
275                 /* fall-through */
276         case BIO_READ:
277         case BIO_WRITE:
278                 off = 0;
279                 bp3 = NULL;
280                 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
281                 if (bp2 == NULL) {
282                         error = ENOMEM;
283                         break;
284                 }
285                 do {
286                         off_t d_maxsize;
287
288                         d_maxsize = (bp->bio_cmd == BIO_DELETE) ?
289                             dp->d_delmaxsize : dp->d_maxsize;
290                         bp2->bio_offset += off;
291                         bp2->bio_length -= off;
292                         if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) == 0) {
293                                 bp2->bio_data += off;
294                         } else {
295                                 KASSERT((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO)
296                                     != 0,
297                                     ("unmapped bio not supported by disk %s",
298                                     dp->d_name));
299                                 bp2->bio_ma += off / PAGE_SIZE;
300                                 bp2->bio_ma_offset += off;
301                                 bp2->bio_ma_offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
302                                 bp2->bio_ma_n -= off / PAGE_SIZE;
303                         }
304                         if (bp2->bio_length > d_maxsize) {
305                                 /*
306                                  * XXX: If we have a stripesize we should really
307                                  * use it here. Care should be taken in the delete
308                                  * case if this is done as deletes can be very 
309                                  * sensitive to size given how they are processed.
310                                  */
311                                 bp2->bio_length = d_maxsize;
312                                 if ((bp->bio_flags & BIO_UNMAPPED) != 0) {
313                                         bp2->bio_ma_n = howmany(
314                                             bp2->bio_ma_offset +
315                                             bp2->bio_length, PAGE_SIZE);
316                                 }
317                                 off += d_maxsize;
318                                 /*
319                                  * To avoid a race, we need to grab the next bio
320                                  * before we schedule this one.  See "notes".
321                                  */
322                                 bp3 = g_clone_bio(bp);
323                                 if (bp3 == NULL)
324                                         bp->bio_error = ENOMEM;
325                         }
326                         bp2->bio_done = g_disk_done;
327                         bp2->bio_pblkno = bp2->bio_offset / dp->d_sectorsize;
328                         bp2->bio_bcount = bp2->bio_length;
329                         bp2->bio_disk = dp;
330                         mtx_lock(&sc->start_mtx); 
331                         devstat_start_transaction_bio(dp->d_devstat, bp2);
332                         mtx_unlock(&sc->start_mtx); 
333                         dp->d_strategy(bp2);
334                         bp2 = bp3;
335                         bp3 = NULL;
336                 } while (bp2 != NULL);
337                 break;
338         case BIO_GETATTR:
339                 /* Give the driver a chance to override */
340                 if (dp->d_getattr != NULL) {
341                         if (bp->bio_disk == NULL)
342                                 bp->bio_disk = dp;
343                         error = dp->d_getattr(bp);
344                         if (error != -1)
345                                 break;
346                         error = EJUSTRETURN;
347                 }
348                 if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::candelete",
349                     (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANDELETE) != 0))
350                         break;
351                 else if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwsectors",
352                     dp->d_fwsectors))
353                         break;
354                 else if (g_handleattr_int(bp, "GEOM::fwheads", dp->d_fwheads))
355                         break;
356                 else if (g_handleattr_off_t(bp, "GEOM::frontstuff", 0))
357                         break;
358                 else if (g_handleattr_str(bp, "GEOM::ident", dp->d_ident))
359                         break;
360                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_vendor",
361                     dp->d_hba_vendor))
362                         break;
363                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_device",
364                     dp->d_hba_device))
365                         break;
366                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_subvendor",
367                     dp->d_hba_subvendor))
368                         break;
369                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::hba_subdevice",
370                     dp->d_hba_subdevice))
371                         break;
372                 else if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::kerneldump"))
373                         g_disk_kerneldump(bp, dp);
374                 else if (!strcmp(bp->bio_attribute, "GEOM::setstate"))
375                         g_disk_setstate(bp, sc);
376                 else if (g_handleattr_uint16_t(bp, "GEOM::rotation_rate",
377                     dp->d_rotation_rate))
378                         break;
379                 else 
380                         error = ENOIOCTL;
381                 break;
382         case BIO_FLUSH:
383                 g_trace(G_T_BIO, "g_disk_flushcache(%s)",
384                     bp->bio_to->name);
385                 if (!(dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_CANFLUSHCACHE)) {
386                         error = EOPNOTSUPP;
387                         break;
388                 }
389                 bp2 = g_clone_bio(bp);
390                 if (bp2 == NULL) {
391                         g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
392                         return;
393                 }
394                 bp2->bio_done = g_disk_done;
395                 bp2->bio_disk = dp;
396                 mtx_lock(&sc->start_mtx);
397                 devstat_start_transaction_bio(dp->d_devstat, bp2);
398                 mtx_unlock(&sc->start_mtx);
399                 dp->d_strategy(bp2);
400                 break;
401         default:
402                 error = EOPNOTSUPP;
403                 break;
404         }
405         if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
406                 g_io_deliver(bp, error);
407         return;
408 }
409
410 static void
411 g_disk_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
412 {
413         struct bio *bp;
414         struct disk *dp;
415         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
416         char *buf;
417         int res = 0;
418
419         sc = gp->softc;
420         if (sc == NULL || (dp = sc->dp) == NULL)
421                 return;
422         if (indent == NULL) {
423                 sbuf_printf(sb, " hd %u", dp->d_fwheads);
424                 sbuf_printf(sb, " sc %u", dp->d_fwsectors);
425                 return;
426         }
427         if (pp != NULL) {
428                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwheads>%u</fwheads>\n",
429                     indent, dp->d_fwheads);
430                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<fwsectors>%u</fwsectors>\n",
431                     indent, dp->d_fwsectors);
432                 if (dp->d_getattr != NULL) {
433                         buf = g_malloc(DISK_IDENT_SIZE, M_WAITOK);
434                         bp = g_alloc_bio();
435                         bp->bio_disk = dp;
436                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::ident";
437                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
438                         bp->bio_data = buf;
439                         res = dp->d_getattr(bp);
440                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>", indent);
441                         g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s",
442                             res == 0 ? buf: dp->d_ident);
443                         sbuf_printf(sb, "</ident>\n");
444                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::lunid";
445                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
446                         bp->bio_data = buf;
447                         if (dp->d_getattr(bp) == 0) {
448                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<lunid>", indent);
449                                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", buf);
450                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</lunid>\n");
451                         }
452                         bp->bio_attribute = "GEOM::lunname";
453                         bp->bio_length = DISK_IDENT_SIZE;
454                         bp->bio_data = buf;
455                         if (dp->d_getattr(bp) == 0) {
456                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<lunname>", indent);
457                                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", buf);
458                                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</lunname>\n");
459                         }
460                         g_destroy_bio(bp);
461                         g_free(buf);
462                 } else {
463                         sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<ident>", indent);
464                         g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", dp->d_ident);
465                         sbuf_printf(sb, "</ident>\n");
466                 }
467                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s<descr>", indent);
468                 g_conf_printf_escaped(sb, "%s", dp->d_descr);
469                 sbuf_printf(sb, "</descr>\n");
470         }
471 }
472
473 static void
474 g_disk_resize(void *ptr, int flag)
475 {
476         struct disk *dp;
477         struct g_geom *gp;
478         struct g_provider *pp;
479
480         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
481                 return;
482         g_topology_assert();
483
484         dp = ptr;
485         gp = dp->d_geom;
486
487         if (dp->d_destroyed || gp == NULL)
488                 return;
489
490         LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider) {
491                 if (pp->sectorsize != 0 &&
492                     pp->sectorsize != dp->d_sectorsize)
493                         g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
494                 else
495                         g_resize_provider(pp, dp->d_mediasize);
496         }
497 }
498
499 static void
500 g_disk_create(void *arg, int flag)
501 {
502         struct g_geom *gp;
503         struct g_provider *pp;
504         struct disk *dp;
505         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
506         char tmpstr[80];
507
508         if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
509                 return;
510         g_topology_assert();
511         dp = arg;
512         sc = g_malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
513         mtx_init(&sc->start_mtx, "g_disk_start", NULL, MTX_DEF);
514         mtx_init(&sc->done_mtx, "g_disk_done", NULL, MTX_DEF);
515         sc->dp = dp;
516         gp = g_new_geomf(&g_disk_class, "%s%d", dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
517         gp->softc = sc;
518         pp = g_new_providerf(gp, "%s", gp->name);
519         devstat_remove_entry(pp->stat);
520         pp->stat = NULL;
521         dp->d_devstat->id = pp;
522         pp->mediasize = dp->d_mediasize;
523         pp->sectorsize = dp->d_sectorsize;
524         pp->stripeoffset = dp->d_stripeoffset;
525         pp->stripesize = dp->d_stripesize;
526         if ((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_UNMAPPED_BIO) != 0)
527                 pp->flags |= G_PF_ACCEPT_UNMAPPED;
528         if ((dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_DIRECT_COMPLETION) != 0)
529                 pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_SEND;
530         pp->flags |= G_PF_DIRECT_RECEIVE;
531         if (bootverbose)
532                 printf("GEOM: new disk %s\n", gp->name);
533         sysctl_ctx_init(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
534         snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "GEOM disk %s", gp->name);
535         sc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
536                 SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_geom_disk), OID_AUTO, gp->name,
537                 CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
538         if (sc->sysctl_tree != NULL) {
539                 SYSCTL_ADD_STRING(&sc->sysctl_ctx,
540                     SYSCTL_CHILDREN(sc->sysctl_tree), OID_AUTO, "led",
541                     CTLFLAG_RWTUN, sc->led, sizeof(sc->led),
542                     "LED name");
543         }
544         pp->private = sc;
545         dp->d_geom = gp;
546         g_error_provider(pp, 0);
547 }
548
549 /*
550  * We get this callback after all of the consumers have gone away, and just
551  * before the provider is freed.  If the disk driver provided a d_gone
552  * callback, let them know that it is okay to free resources -- they won't
553  * be getting any more accesses from GEOM.
554  */
555 static void
556 g_disk_providergone(struct g_provider *pp)
557 {
558         struct disk *dp;
559         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
560
561         sc = (struct g_disk_softc *)pp->private;
562         dp = sc->dp;
563         if (dp != NULL && dp->d_gone != NULL)
564                 dp->d_gone(dp);
565         if (sc->sysctl_tree != NULL) {
566                 sysctl_ctx_free(&sc->sysctl_ctx);
567                 sc->sysctl_tree = NULL;
568         }
569         if (sc->led[0] != 0) {
570                 led_set(sc->led, "0");
571                 sc->led[0] = 0;
572         }
573         pp->private = NULL;
574         pp->geom->softc = NULL;
575         mtx_destroy(&sc->done_mtx);
576         mtx_destroy(&sc->start_mtx);
577         g_free(sc);
578 }
579
580 static void
581 g_disk_destroy(void *ptr, int flag)
582 {
583         struct disk *dp;
584         struct g_geom *gp;
585         struct g_disk_softc *sc;
586
587         g_topology_assert();
588         dp = ptr;
589         gp = dp->d_geom;
590         if (gp != NULL) {
591                 sc = gp->softc;
592                 if (sc != NULL)
593                         sc->dp = NULL;
594                 dp->d_geom = NULL;
595                 g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
596         }
597         g_free(dp);
598 }
599
600 /*
601  * We only allow printable characters in disk ident,
602  * the rest is converted to 'x<HH>'.
603  */
604 static void
605 g_disk_ident_adjust(char *ident, size_t size)
606 {
607         char *p, tmp[4], newid[DISK_IDENT_SIZE];
608
609         newid[0] = '\0';
610         for (p = ident; *p != '\0'; p++) {
611                 if (isprint(*p)) {
612                         tmp[0] = *p;
613                         tmp[1] = '\0';
614                 } else {
615                         snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "x%02hhx",
616                             *(unsigned char *)p);
617                 }
618                 if (strlcat(newid, tmp, sizeof(newid)) >= sizeof(newid))
619                         break;
620         }
621         bzero(ident, size);
622         strlcpy(ident, newid, size);
623 }
624
625 struct disk *
626 disk_alloc(void)
627 {
628
629         return (g_malloc(sizeof(struct disk), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO));
630 }
631
632 void
633 disk_create(struct disk *dp, int version)
634 {
635
636         if (version != DISK_VERSION) {
637                 printf("WARNING: Attempt to add disk %s%d %s",
638                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
639                     " using incompatible ABI version of disk(9)\n");
640                 printf("WARNING: Ignoring disk %s%d\n",
641                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
642                 return;
643         }
644         if (dp->d_flags & DISKFLAG_RESERVED) {
645                 printf("WARNING: Attempt to add non-MPSAFE disk %s%d\n",
646                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
647                 printf("WARNING: Ignoring disk %s%d\n",
648                     dp->d_name, dp->d_unit);
649                 return;
650         }
651         KASSERT(dp->d_strategy != NULL, ("disk_create need d_strategy"));
652         KASSERT(dp->d_name != NULL, ("disk_create need d_name"));
653         KASSERT(*dp->d_name != 0, ("disk_create need d_name"));
654         KASSERT(strlen(dp->d_name) < SPECNAMELEN - 4, ("disk name too long"));
655         if (dp->d_devstat == NULL)
656                 dp->d_devstat = devstat_new_entry(dp->d_name, dp->d_unit,
657                     dp->d_sectorsize, DEVSTAT_ALL_SUPPORTED,
658                     DEVSTAT_TYPE_DIRECT, DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_MAX);
659         dp->d_geom = NULL;
660         g_disk_ident_adjust(dp->d_ident, sizeof(dp->d_ident));
661         g_post_event(g_disk_create, dp, M_WAITOK, dp, NULL);
662 }
663
664 void
665 disk_destroy(struct disk *dp)
666 {
667
668         g_cancel_event(dp);
669         dp->d_destroyed = 1;
670         if (dp->d_devstat != NULL)
671                 devstat_remove_entry(dp->d_devstat);
672         g_post_event(g_disk_destroy, dp, M_WAITOK, NULL);
673 }
674
675 void
676 disk_gone(struct disk *dp)
677 {
678         struct g_geom *gp;
679         struct g_provider *pp;
680
681         gp = dp->d_geom;
682         if (gp != NULL) {
683                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
684                 if (pp != NULL) {
685                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
686                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
687                         g_wither_provider(pp, ENXIO);
688                 }
689         }
690 }
691
692 void
693 disk_attr_changed(struct disk *dp, const char *attr, int flag)
694 {
695         struct g_geom *gp;
696         struct g_provider *pp;
697
698         gp = dp->d_geom;
699         if (gp != NULL)
700                 LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->provider, provider)
701                         (void)g_attr_changed(pp, attr, flag);
702 }
703
704 void
705 disk_media_changed(struct disk *dp, int flag)
706 {
707         struct g_geom *gp;
708         struct g_provider *pp;
709
710         gp = dp->d_geom;
711         if (gp != NULL) {
712                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
713                 if (pp != NULL) {
714                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
715                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
716                         g_media_changed(pp, flag);
717                 }
718         }
719 }
720
721 void
722 disk_media_gone(struct disk *dp, int flag)
723 {
724         struct g_geom *gp;
725         struct g_provider *pp;
726
727         gp = dp->d_geom;
728         if (gp != NULL) {
729                 pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
730                 if (pp != NULL) {
731                         KASSERT(LIST_NEXT(pp, provider) == NULL,
732                             ("geom %p has more than one provider", gp));
733                         g_media_gone(pp, flag);
734                 }
735         }
736 }
737
738 int
739 disk_resize(struct disk *dp, int flag)
740 {
741
742         if (dp->d_destroyed || dp->d_geom == NULL)
743                 return (0);
744
745         return (g_post_event(g_disk_resize, dp, flag, NULL));
746 }
747
748 static void
749 g_kern_disks(void *p, int flag __unused)
750 {
751         struct sbuf *sb;
752         struct g_geom *gp;
753         char *sp;
754
755         sb = p;
756         sp = "";
757         g_topology_assert();
758         LIST_FOREACH(gp, &g_disk_class.geom, geom) {
759                 sbuf_printf(sb, "%s%s", sp, gp->name);
760                 sp = " ";
761         }
762         sbuf_finish(sb);
763 }
764
765 static int
766 sysctl_disks(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
767 {
768         int error;
769         struct sbuf *sb;
770
771         sb = sbuf_new_auto();
772         g_waitfor_event(g_kern_disks, sb, M_WAITOK, NULL);
773         error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, sbuf_data(sb), sbuf_len(sb) + 1);
774         sbuf_delete(sb);
775         return error;
776 }
777  
778 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, disks,
779     CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, NULL, 0,
780     sysctl_disks, "A", "names of available disks");