2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Tobias Reifenberger
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
35 #include <sys/kernel.h>
36 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <geom/geom.h>
39 #include <geom/geom_dbg.h>
40 #include <geom/label/g_label.h>
41 #include <geom/label/g_label_msdosfs.h>
43 #define LABEL_NO_NAME "NO NAME "
46 g_label_msdosfs_taste(struct g_consumer *cp, char *label, size_t size)
48 struct g_provider *pp;
49 FAT_BSBPB *pfat_bsbpb;
50 FAT32_BSBPB *pfat32_bsbpb;
52 uint8_t *sector0, *sector;
54 g_topology_assert_not();
60 /* Check if the sector size of the medium is a valid FAT sector size. */
61 switch(pp->sectorsize) {
68 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: sector size %d not compatible.",
69 pp->name, pp->sectorsize);
73 /* Load 1st sector with boot sector and boot parameter block. */
74 sector0 = (uint8_t *)g_read_data(cp, 0, pp->sectorsize, NULL);
78 /* Check for the FAT boot sector signature. */
79 if (sector0[510] != 0x55 || sector0[511] != 0xaa) {
80 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: no FAT signature found.",
87 * Test if this is really a FAT volume and determine the FAT type.
90 pfat_bsbpb = (FAT_BSBPB *)sector0;
91 pfat32_bsbpb = (FAT32_BSBPB *)sector0;
93 if (UINT16BYTES(pfat_bsbpb->BPB_FATSz16) != 0) {
95 * If the BPB_FATSz16 field is not zero and the string "FAT" is
96 * at the right place, this should be a FAT12 or FAT16 volume.
98 if (strncmp(pfat_bsbpb->BS_FilSysType, "FAT", 3) != 0) {
100 "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT12/16 volume not valid.",
104 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT12/FAT16 volume detected.",
107 /* A volume with no name should have "NO NAME " as label. */
108 if (strncmp(pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab, LABEL_NO_NAME,
109 sizeof(pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab)) == 0) {
111 "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT12/16 volume has no name.",
115 strlcpy(label, pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab,
116 MIN(size, sizeof(pfat_bsbpb->BS_VolLab) + 1));
117 } else if (UINT32BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_FATSz32) != 0) {
118 uint32_t fat_FirstDataSector, fat_BytesPerSector, offset;
121 * If the BPB_FATSz32 field is not zero and the string "FAT" is
122 * at the right place, this should be a FAT32 volume.
124 if (strncmp(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_FilSysType, "FAT", 3) != 0) {
125 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT32 volume not valid.",
129 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: FAT32 volume detected.",
133 * If the volume label is not "NO NAME " we're done.
135 if (strncmp(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab, LABEL_NO_NAME,
136 sizeof(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab)) != 0) {
137 strlcpy(label, pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab,
138 MIN(size, sizeof(pfat32_bsbpb->BS_VolLab) + 1));
143 * If the volume label "NO NAME " is in the boot sector, the
144 * label of FAT32 volumes may be stored as a special entry in
145 * the root directory.
147 fat_FirstDataSector =
148 UINT16BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_RsvdSecCnt) +
149 (pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_NumFATs *
150 UINT32BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_FATSz32));
151 fat_BytesPerSector = UINT16BYTES(pfat32_bsbpb->BPB_BytsPerSec);
154 "MSDOSFS: FAT_FirstDataSector=0x%x, FAT_BytesPerSector=%d",
155 fat_FirstDataSector, fat_BytesPerSector);
157 for (offset = fat_BytesPerSector * fat_FirstDataSector;;
158 offset += fat_BytesPerSector) {
159 sector = (uint8_t *)g_read_data(cp, offset,
160 fat_BytesPerSector, NULL);
164 pfat_entry = (FAT_DES *)sector;
166 /* No more entries available. */
167 if (pfat_entry->DIR_Name[0] == 0) {
168 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: "
169 "FAT32 volume has no name.",
174 /* Skip empty or long name entries. */
175 if (pfat_entry->DIR_Name[0] == 0xe5 ||
176 (pfat_entry->DIR_Attr &
177 FAT_DES_ATTR_LONG_NAME) ==
178 FAT_DES_ATTR_LONG_NAME) {
183 * The name of the entry is the volume label if
184 * ATTR_VOLUME_ID is set.
186 if (pfat_entry->DIR_Attr &
187 FAT_DES_ATTR_VOLUME_ID) {
188 strlcpy(label, pfat_entry->DIR_Name,
190 sizeof(pfat_entry->DIR_Name) + 1));
193 } while((uint8_t *)(++pfat_entry) <
194 (uint8_t *)(sector + fat_BytesPerSector));
198 G_LABEL_DEBUG(1, "MSDOSFS: %s: no FAT volume detected.",
204 g_label_rtrim(label, size);
213 struct g_label_desc g_label_msdosfs = {
214 .ld_taste = g_label_msdosfs_taste,
215 .ld_dirprefix = "msdosfs/",
219 G_LABEL_INIT(msdosfs, g_label_msdosfs, "Create device nodes for MSDOSFS volumes");