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[FreeBSD/FreeBSD.git] / sys / i386 / conf / NOTES

#
# NOTES -- Lines that can be cut/pasted into kernel and hints configs.
#
# This file contains machine dependent kernel configuration notes.  For
# machine independent notes, look in /sys/conf/NOTES.
#
# $FreeBSD$
#

#
# We want LINT to cover profiling as well.
profile         2

\f
#####################################################################
# SMP OPTIONS:
#
# The apic device enables the use of the I/O APIC for interrupt delivery.
# The apic device can be used in both UP and SMP kernels, but is required
# for SMP kernels.  Thus, the apic device is not strictly an SMP option,
# but it is a prerequisite for SMP.
#
# Notes:
#
# HTT CPUs should only be used if they are enabled in the BIOS.  For
# the ACPI case, ACPI only correctly tells us about any HTT CPUs if
# they are enabled.  However, most HTT systems do not list HTT CPUs
# in the MP Table if they are enabled, thus we guess at the HTT CPUs
# for the MP Table case.  However, we shouldn't try to guess and use
# these CPUs if HTT is disabled.  Thus, HTT guessing is only enabled
# for the MP Table if the user explicitly asks for it via the
# MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT option.  Do NOT use this option if you have HTT
# disabled in your BIOS.
#
# IPI_PREEMPTION instructs the kernel to preempt threads running on other
# CPUS if needed.  Relies on the PREEMPTION option

# Mandatory:
device          apic                    # I/O apic

# Optional:
options         MPTABLE_FORCE_HTT       # Enable HTT CPUs with the MP Table
options         IPI_PREEMPTION

#
# Watchdog routines.
#
options         MP_WATCHDOG

# Debugging options.
#
options         STOP_NMI                # Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI
options         COUNT_XINVLTLB_HITS     # Counters for TLB events
options         COUNT_IPIS              # Per-CPU IPI interrupt counters


\f
#####################################################################
# CPU OPTIONS

#
# You must specify at least one CPU (the one you intend to run on);
# deleting the specification for CPUs you don't need to use may make
# parts of the system run faster.
#
cpu             I486_CPU
cpu             I586_CPU                # aka Pentium(tm)
cpu             I686_CPU                # aka Pentium Pro(tm)

#
# Options for CPU features.
#
# CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK tries to enable SSE instructions when the BIOS has
# forgotten to enable them.
#
# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X enables triple-clock mode on IBM Blue Lightning
# CPU if CPU supports it.  The default is double-clock mode on
# BlueLightning CPU box.
#
# CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE enables FPU operand cache on IBM
# BlueLightning CPU.  It works only with Cyrix FPU, and this option
# should not be used with Intel FPU.
#
# CPU_BTB_EN enables branch target buffer on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
#
# CPU_CYRIX_NO_LOCK enables weak locking for the entire address space
# of Cyrix 6x86 and 6x86MX CPUs by setting the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1.
# Otherwise, the NO_LOCK bit of CCR1 is cleared.  (NOTE 3)
#
# CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE sets L1 cache of Cyrix 486DLC CPU in direct
# mapped mode.  Default is 2-way set associative mode.
#
# CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER disables load store serialize (i.e., enables
# reorder).  This option should not be used if you use memory mapped
# I/O device(s).
#
# CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG disables the CMPXCHG instruction on > i386 IA32
# machines.  VmWare 3.x seems to emulate this instruction poorly, causing
# the guest OS to run very slowly.  This problem appears to be fixed in
# VmWare 4.x, at least in version 4.5.2, so that enabling this option with
# VmWare 4.x will result in locking operations to be 20-30 times slower.
# Enabling this with an SMP kernel will cause the kernel to be unusable.
#
# CPU_DISABLE_SSE explicitly prevents I686_CPU from turning on SSE.
#
# CPU_ELAN enables support for AMDs ElanSC520 CPU.
#    CPU_ELAN_PPS enables precision timestamp code.
#    CPU_ELAN_XTAL sets the clock crystal frequency in Hz.
#
# CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN enables support for Transmeta Crusoe LongRun
# technology which allows to restrict power consumption of the CPU by
# using group of hw.crusoe.* sysctls.
#
# CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU enables faster FPU exception handler.
#
# CPU_GEODE is for the SC1100 Geode embedded processor.  This option
# is necessary because the i8254 timecounter is toast.
#
# CPU_I486_ON_386 enables CPU cache on i486 based CPU upgrade products
# for i386 machines.
#
# CPU_IORT defines I/O clock delay time (NOTE 1).  Default values of
# I/O clock delay time on Cyrix 5x86 and 6x86 are 0 and 7,respectively
# (no clock delay).
#
# CPU_L2_LATENCY specifies the L2 cache latency value.  This option is used
# only when CPU_PPRO2CELERON is defined and Mendocino Celeron is detected.
# The default value is 5.
#
# CPU_LOOP_EN prevents flushing the prefetch buffer if the destination
# of a jump is already present in the prefetch buffer on Cyrix 5x86(NOTE
# 1).
#
# CPU_PPRO2CELERON enables L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.  This option
# is useful when you use Socket 8 to Socket 370 converter, because most Pentium
# Pro BIOSs do not enable L2 cache of Mendocino Celeron CPUs.
#
# CPU_RSTK_EN enables return stack on Cyrix 5x86 (NOTE 1).
#
# CPU_SOEKRIS enables support www.soekris.com hardware.
#
# CPU_SUSP_HLT enables suspend on HALT.  If this option is set, CPU
# enters suspend mode following execution of HALT instruction.
#
# CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE eliminates unneeded cache flush instruction(s).
#
# CPU_WT_ALLOC enables write allocation on Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX and AMD
# K5/K6/K6-2 CPUs.
#
# CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS enables CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs with cache
# flush at hold state.
#
# CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS enables (1) CPU cache on Cyrix 486 CPUs
# without cache flush at hold state, and (2) write-back CPU cache on
# Cyrix 6x86 whose revision < 2.7 (NOTE 2).
#
# NO_F00F_HACK disables the hack that prevents Pentiums (and ONLY
# Pentiums) from locking up when a LOCK CMPXCHG8B instruction is
# executed.  This option is only needed if I586_CPU is also defined,
# and should be included for any non-Pentium CPU that defines it.
#
# NO_MEMORY_HOLE is an optimisation for systems with AMD K6 processors
# which indicates that the 15-16MB range is *definitely* not being
# occupied by an ISA memory hole.
#
# NOTE 1: The options, CPU_BTB_EN, CPU_LOOP_EN, CPU_IORT,
# CPU_LOOP_EN and CPU_RSTK_EN should not be used because of CPU bugs.
# These options may crash your system.
#
# NOTE 2: If CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS is not set, CPU cache is enabled
# in write-through mode when revision < 2.7.  If revision of Cyrix
# 6x86 >= 2.7, CPU cache is always enabled in write-back mode.
#
# NOTE 3: This option may cause failures for software that requires
# locked cycles in order to operate correctly.
#
options         CPU_ATHLON_SSE_HACK
options         CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_3X
options         CPU_BLUELIGHTNING_FPU_OP_CACHE
options         CPU_BTB_EN
options         CPU_DIRECT_MAPPED_CACHE
options         CPU_DISABLE_5X86_LSSER
options         CPU_DISABLE_CMPXCHG
#options        CPU_DISABLE_SSE
options         CPU_ELAN
options         CPU_ELAN_PPS
options         CPU_ELAN_XTAL=32768000
options         CPU_ENABLE_LONGRUN
options         CPU_FASTER_5X86_FPU
options         CPU_GEODE
options         CPU_I486_ON_386
options         CPU_IORT
options         CPU_L2_LATENCY=5
options         CPU_LOOP_EN
options         CPU_PPRO2CELERON
options         CPU_RSTK_EN
options         CPU_SOEKRIS
options         CPU_SUSP_HLT
options         CPU_UPGRADE_HW_CACHE
options         CPU_WT_ALLOC
options         CYRIX_CACHE_WORKS
options         CYRIX_CACHE_REALLY_WORKS
#options        NO_F00F_HACK

# Debug options
options         NPX_DEBUG       # enable npx debugging

#
# PERFMON causes the driver for Pentium/Pentium Pro performance counters
# to be compiled.  See perfmon(4) for more information.
#
options         PERFMON

#
# XBOX causes the kernel to be bootable on the Microsoft XBox console system.
# The resulting kernel will auto-detect whether it is being booted on a XBox,
# so kernels compiled with this option will also work on an ordinary PC.
# This option require I686_CPU.
#
# xboxfb includes support for the XBox frame buffer device. It is fully USB-
# keyboard aware, and will only be used if an xbox is detected. This option
# (obviously) requires XBOX support in your kernel.
#
# NOTE: xboxfb currently conflicts with syscons(4); if you have an XBOX and
# include both in your kernel; you will not get any video output. Ordinary
# PC's do not suffer from this.
#
options         XBOX
device          xboxfb

\f
#####################################################################
# NETWORKING OPTIONS

#
# DEVICE_POLLING adds support for mixed interrupt-polling handling
# of network device drivers, which has significant benefits in terms
# of robustness to overloads and responsivity, as well as permitting
# accurate scheduling of the CPU time between kernel network processing
# and other activities.  The drawback is a moderate (up to 1/HZ seconds)
# potential increase in response times.
# It is strongly recommended to use HZ=1000 or 2000 with DEVICE_POLLING
# to achieve smoother behaviour.
# Additionally, you can enable/disable polling at runtime with help of
# the ifconfig(8) utility, and select the CPU fraction reserved to
# userland with the sysctl variable kern.polling.user_frac
# (default 50, range 0..100).
#
# Not all device drivers support this mode of operation at the time of
# this writing.  See polling(4) for more details.

options         DEVICE_POLLING

\f
#####################################################################
# CLOCK OPTIONS

# The following options are used for debugging clock behavior only, and
# should not be used for production systems.

# CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP causes clock calibration to be run in a loop at
# startup until the user presses a key.  (The i8254 clock is always
# calibrated relative to the RTC (mc146818a) and this option causes the
# calibration to be repeated.)
options         CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP

# CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION causes the calibrated frequency of the i8254
# clock to actually be used.
options         CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION

\f
#####################################################################
# MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES AND OPTIONS

# 
# sio: serial ports (see sio(4)), including support for various
#      PC Card devices, such as Modem and NICs
#
device          sio
hint.sio.0.at="isa"
hint.sio.0.port="0x3F8"
hint.sio.0.flags="0x10"
hint.sio.0.irq="4"

# `flags' specific to sio(4).
#       0x10    enable console support for this unit.  Other console flags
#               (if applicable) are ignored unless this is set.  Enabling
#               console support does not make the unit the preferred console.
#               Boot with -h or set boot_serial=YES in the loader.  For sio(4)
#               specifically, the 0x20 flag can also be set (see above).
#               Currently, at most one unit can have console support; the
#               first one (in config file order) with this flag set is
#               preferred.  Setting this flag for sio0 gives the old behaviour.
#       0x20    force this unit to be the console (unless there is another
#               higher priority console).  This replaces the COMCONSOLE option.
#       0x40    reserve this unit for low level console operations.  Do not
#               access the device in any normal way.
#       0x80    use this port for serial line gdb support in ddb.  Also known
#               as debug port.
# PnP `flags'
#       0x1     disable probing of this device.  Used to prevent your modem
#               from being attached as a PnP modem.
# Other flags for sio that aren't documented in the man page.
#       0x20000 enable hardware RTS/CTS and larger FIFOs.  Only works for
#               ST16650A-compatible UARTs.

# Options for sio:
options         COM_ESP                 # Code for Hayes ESP.
options         COM_MULTIPORT           # Code for some cards with shared IRQs.
options         CONSPEED=115200         # Speed for serial console
                                        # (default 9600).

device          speaker         #Play IBM BASIC-style noises out your speaker
hint.speaker.0.at="isa"
hint.speaker.0.port="0x61"
device          gzip            #Exec gzipped a.out's.  REQUIRES COMPAT_AOUT!
device          apm_saver       # Requires APM

\f
#####################################################################
# HARDWARE BUS CONFIGURATION

#
# ISA bus
#
device          isa             # Required by npx(4)

#
# Options for `isa':
#
# AUTO_EOI_1 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the master 8259A
# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
# This option breaks suspend/resume on some portables.
#
# AUTO_EOI_2 enables the `automatic EOI' feature for the slave 8259A
# interrupt controller.  This saves about 0.7-1.25 usec for each interrupt.
# Automatic EOI is documented not to work for for the slave with the
# original i8259A, but it works for some clones and some integrated
# versions.
#
# MAXMEM specifies the amount of RAM on the machine; if this is not
# specified, FreeBSD will first read the amount of memory from the CMOS
# RAM, so the amount of memory will initially be limited to 64MB or 16MB
# depending on the BIOS.  If the BIOS reports 64MB, a memory probe will
# then attempt to detect the installed amount of RAM.  If this probe
# fails to detect >64MB RAM you will have to use the MAXMEM option.
# The amount is in kilobytes, so for a machine with 128MB of RAM, it would
# be 131072 (128 * 1024).
#
# BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET disables the use of the keyboard controller to
# reset the CPU for reboot.  This is needed on some systems with broken
# keyboard controllers.

options         AUTO_EOI_1
#options        AUTO_EOI_2

options         MAXMEM=(128*1024)
#options        BROKEN_KEYBOARD_RESET

#
# EISA bus
#
# The EISA bus device is `eisa'.  It provides auto-detection and
# configuration support for all devices on the EISA bus.

device          eisa

# By default, only 10 EISA slots are probed, since the slot numbers
# above clash with the configuration address space of the PCI subsystem,
# and the EISA probe is not very smart about this.  This is sufficient
# for most machines, but in particular the HP NetServer LC series comes
# with an onboard AIC7770 dual-channel SCSI controller on EISA slot #11,
# thus you need to bump this figure to 12 for them.
options         EISA_SLOTS=12

#
# MCA bus:
#
# The MCA bus device is `mca'.  It provides auto-detection and
# configuration support for all devices on the MCA bus.
# No hints are required for MCA.

device          mca

#
# PCI bus & PCI options:
#
device          pci

#
# AGP GART support
device          agp

\f
#####################################################################
# HARDWARE DEVICE CONFIGURATION

# To include support for VGA VESA video modes
options         VESA

# Turn on extra debugging checks and output for VESA support.
options         VESA_DEBUG

#
# The Numeric Processing eXtension driver.  This is non-optional.
device          npx
hint.npx.0.flags="0x0"
hint.npx.0.irq="13"

#
# `flags' for npx0:
#       0x01    don't use the npx registers to optimize bcopy.
#       0x02    don't use the npx registers to optimize bzero.
#       0x04    don't use the npx registers to optimize copyin or copyout.
# The npx registers are normally used to optimize copying and zeroing when
# all of the following conditions are satisfied:
#       I586_CPU is an option
#       the cpu is an i586 (perhaps not a Pentium)
#       the probe for npx0 succeeds
#       INT 16 exception handling works.
# Then copying and zeroing using the npx registers is normally 30-100% faster.
# The flags can be used to control cases where it doesn't work or is slower.
# Setting them at boot time using hints works right (the optimizations
# are not used until later in the bootstrap when npx0 is attached).
# Flag 0x08 automatically disables the i586 optimized routines.
#

#
# Optional devices:
#

# PS/2 mouse
device          psm
hint.psm.0.at="atkbdc"
hint.psm.0.irq="12"

# Options for psm:
options         PSM_HOOKRESUME          #hook the system resume event, useful
                                        #for some laptops
options         PSM_RESETAFTERSUSPEND   #reset the device at the resume event

# The keyboard controller; it controls the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse.
device          atkbdc
hint.atkbdc.0.at="isa"
hint.atkbdc.0.port="0x060"

# The AT keyboard
device          atkbd
hint.atkbd.0.at="atkbdc"
hint.atkbd.0.irq="1"

# Options for atkbd:
options         ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP       # specify the built-in keymap
makeoptions     ATKBD_DFLT_KEYMAP=jp.106

# `flags' for atkbd:
#       0x01    Force detection of keyboard, else we always assume a keyboard
#       0x02    Don't reset keyboard, useful for some newer ThinkPads
#       0x03    Force detection and avoid reset, might help with certain
#               dockingstations
#       0x04    Old-style (XT) keyboard support, useful for older ThinkPads

# Video card driver for VGA adapters.
device          vga
hint.vga.0.at="isa"

# Options for vga:
# Try the following option if the mouse pointer is not drawn correctly
# or font does not seem to be loaded properly.  May cause flicker on
# some systems.
options         VGA_ALT_SEQACCESS

# If you can dispense with some vga driver features, you may want to
# use the following options to save some memory.
#options        VGA_NO_FONT_LOADING     # don't save/load font
#options        VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE      # don't change video modes

# Older video cards may require this option for proper operation.
options         VGA_SLOW_IOACCESS       # do byte-wide i/o's to TS and GDC regs

# The following option probably won't work with the LCD displays.
options         VGA_WIDTH90             # support 90 column modes

# Debugging.
options         VGA_DEBUG

# 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics, Voodoo II /dev/3dfx CDEV support.  This will create
# the /dev/3dfx0 device to work with glide implementations.  This should get
# linked to /dev/3dfx and /dev/voodoo.  Note that this is not the same as
# the tdfx DRI module from XFree86 and is completely unrelated.
#
# To enable Linuxulator support, one must also include COMPAT_LINUX in the
# config as well.  The other option is to load both as modules.

device          tdfx                    # Enable 3Dfx Voodoo support
device          tdfx_linux              # Enable Linuxulator support

#
# ACPI support using the Intel ACPI Component Architecture reference
# implementation.
#
# ACPI_DEBUG enables the use of the debug.acpi.level and debug.acpi.layer
# kernel environment variables to select initial debugging levels for the
# Intel ACPICA code.  (Note that the Intel code must also have USE_DEBUGGER
# defined when it is built).
#
# ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES makes the AcpiOs*Semaphore routines a no-op.
#
# Note that building ACPI into the kernel is deprecated; the module is
# normally loaded automatically by the loader.

device          acpi
options         ACPI_DEBUG
#!options       ACPI_NO_SEMAPHORES

# ACPI Asus Desktop Extras. (voltage, temp, fan)
device          acpi_aiboost

# ACPI Asus Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
device          acpi_asus

# ACPI Fujitsu Extras (Buttons)
device          acpi_fujitsu

# ACPI extras driver for IBM laptops
device         acpi_ibm

# ACPI Panasonic Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
device          acpi_panasonic

# ACPI Sony extra (LCD brightness)
device          acpi_sony

# ACPI Toshiba Extras (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
device          acpi_toshiba

# ACPI Video Extensions (LCD backlight/brightness, video output, etc.)
device          acpi_video

# ACPI Docking Station
device          acpi_dock

# The cpufreq(4) driver provides support for non-ACPI CPU frequency control
device          cpufreq

# Direct Rendering modules for 3D acceleration.
device          drm             # DRM core module required by DRM drivers
device          i915drm         # Intel i830 through i915
device          mach64drm       # ATI Rage Pro, Rage Mobility P/M, Rage XL
device          mgadrm          # AGP Matrox G200, G400, G450, G550
device          r128drm         # ATI Rage 128
device          radeondrm       # ATI Radeon
device          savagedrm       # S3 Savage3D, Savage4
device          sisdrm          # SiS 300/305, 540, 630
device          tdfxdrm         # 3dfx Voodoo 3/4/5 and Banshee
options         DRM_DEBUG       # Include debug printfs (slow)

#
# mse: Logitech and ATI InPort bus mouse ports

device          mse
hint.mse.0.at="isa"
hint.mse.0.port="0x23c"
hint.mse.0.irq="5"

#
# Network interfaces:
#

# ar:   Arnet SYNC/570i hdlc sync 2/4 port V.35/X.21 serial driver
#       (requires sppp)
# arl:  Aironet Arlan 655 wireless adapters.
# ath:  Atheros a/b/g WiFi adapters (requires ath_hal and wlan)
# ce:   Cronyx Tau-PCI/32 sync single/dual port G.703/E1 serial adaptor
#       with 32 HDLC subchannels (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
# cp:   Cronyx Tau-PCI sync single/dual/four port
#       V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1/E3/T3/STS-1
#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
# cs:   IBM Etherjet and other Crystal Semi CS89x0-based adapters
# ctau: Cronyx Tau sync dual port V.35/RS-232/RS-530/RS-449/X.21/G.703/E1
#       serial adaptor (requires sppp (default), or NETGRAPH if
#       NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
# cx:   Cronyx Sigma multiport sync/async adapter (requires sppp (default),
#       or NETGRAPH if NETGRAPH_CRONYX is configured)
# ed:   Western Digital and SMC 80xx; Novell NE1000 and NE2000; 3Com 3C503
#       HP PC Lan+, various PC Card devices
#       (requires miibus)
# ie:   AT&T StarLAN 10 and EN100; 3Com 3C507; unknown NI5210;
#       Intel EtherExpress
# ipw:  Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 IEEE 802.11 adapter
# iwi:  Intel PRO/Wireless 2200BG/2225BG/2915ABG IEEE 802.11 adapters
# nfe:  nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking (BSD open source)
# nve:  nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
# oltr: Olicom ISA token-ring adapters OC-3115, OC-3117, OC-3118 and OC-3133.
#       Olicom PCI token-ring adapters OC-3136, OC-3137, OC-3139, OC-3140,
#       OC-3141, OC-3540 and OC-3250.
# ral:  Ralink Technology IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
# sbni: Granch SBNI12-xx ISA and PCI adapters
# sr:   RISCom/N2 hdlc sync 1/2 port V.35/X.21 serial driver (requires sppp)
# ural: Ralink Technology RT2500USB IEEE 802.11 wireless adapter
# wl:   Lucent Wavelan (ISA card only).

# Order for ISA/EISA devices is important here

device          ar
hint.ar.0.at="isa"
hint.ar.0.port="0x300"
hint.ar.0.irq="10"
hint.ar.0.maddr="0xd0000"
device          arl
hint.arl.0.at="isa"
hint.arl.0.irq="9"
hint.arl.0.maddr="0xd0000"
device          ce
device          cp
device          cs
hint.cs.0.at="isa"
hint.cs.0.port="0x300"
device          ctau
hint.ctau.0.at="isa"
hint.ctau.0.port="0x240"
hint.ctau.0.irq="15"
hint.ctau.0.drq="7"
device          cx
hint.cx.0.at="isa"
hint.cx.0.port="0x240"
hint.cx.0.irq="15"
hint.cx.0.drq="7"
#options        NETGRAPH_CRONYX         # Enable NETGRAPH support for Cronyx adapter(s)
device          ed
options         ED_3C503
options         ED_HPP
options         ED_SIC
hint.ed.0.at="isa"
hint.ed.0.port="0x280"
hint.ed.0.irq="5"
hint.ed.0.maddr="0xd8000"
device          ie                      # Hints only required for Starlan
hint.ie.2.at="isa"
hint.ie.2.port="0x300"
hint.ie.2.irq="5"
hint.ie.2.maddr="0xd0000"
device          iwi
device          ipw
# Hint for the i386-only ISA front-end of le(4).
hint.le.0.at="isa"
hint.le.0.port="0x280"
hint.le.0.irq="10"
hint.le.0.drq="0"
device          nfe             # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
device          nve             # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking
device          oltr
hint.oltr.0.at="isa"
device          ral
device          sbni
hint.sbni.0.at="isa"
hint.sbni.0.port="0x210"
hint.sbni.0.irq="0xefdead"
hint.sbni.0.flags="0"
device          sr
hint.sr.0.at="isa"
hint.sr.0.port="0x300"
hint.sr.0.irq="5"
hint.sr.0.maddr="0xd0000"
device          ural
device          wl
hint.wl.0.at="isa"
hint.wl.0.port="0x300"
options         WLCACHE         # enables the signal-strength cache
options         WLDEBUG         # enables verbose debugging output

device          ath
device          ath_hal         # Atheros HAL (includes binary component)
#device         ath_rate_amrr   # AMRR rate control for ath driver
#device         ath_rate_onoe   # Onoe rate control for ath driver
device          ath_rate_sample # SampleRate rate control for the ath driver
#device         wlan            # 802.11 layer

#
# ATA raid adapters
#
device          pst

#
# Areca 11xx and 12xx series of SATA II RAID controllers.
# CAM is required.
#
device          arcmsr          # Areca SATA II RAID

#
# 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID controller driver and options.
# The driver is implemented as a SIM, and so, needs the CAM infrastructure.
#
options         TWA_DEBUG               # 0-10; 10 prints the most messages.
options         TWA_FLASH_FIRMWARE      # firmware image bundled when defined.
device          twa                     # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID

#
# SCSI host adapters:
#
# ncv: NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapters.
# nsp: Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC Card SCSI host adapters.
# stg: TMC 18C30, 18C50 based SCSI host adapters.

device          ncv
device          nsp
device          stg
hint.stg.0.at="isa"
hint.stg.0.port="0x140"
hint.stg.0.port="11"

#
# Adaptec FSA RAID controllers, including integrated DELL controllers,
# the Dell PERC 2/QC and the HP NetRAID-4M
device          aac
device          aacp    # SCSI Passthrough interface (optional, CAM required)

# The 'asr' driver provides support for current DPT/Adaptec SCSI RAID
# controllers (SmartRAID V and VI and later).
# These controllers require the CAM infrastructure.
#
device          asr

#
# Highpoint RocketRAID 182x.  This is really just software RAID on a
# Marvell SATA chip.
device          hptmv

#
# Highpoint RocketRAID 232x.  This is software RAID but with hardware
# acceleration assistance for RAID_5.
device          rr232x

#
# Highpoint RocketRaid 3xxx series SATA RAID
device          hptiop

#
# IBM (now Adaptec) ServeRAID controllers
device          ips

#
# SafeNet crypto driver: can be moved to the MI NOTES as soon as
# it's tested on a big-endian machine
#
device          safe            # SafeNet 1141
options         SAFE_DEBUG      # enable debugging support: hw.safe.debug
options         SAFE_RNDTEST    # enable rndtest support

#####################################################################

#
# Miscellaneous hardware:
#
# apm: Laptop Advanced Power Management (experimental)
# ipmi: Intelligent Platform Management Interface
# pmtimer: Timer device driver for power management events (APM or ACPI)
# smapi: System Management Application Program Interface driver
# smbios: DMI/SMBIOS entry point
# vpd: Vital Product Data kernel interface
# cy: Cyclades serial driver
# digi: Digiboard driver
# spic: Sony Programmable I/O controller (VAIO notebooks)

# Notes on APM
#  The flags takes the following meaning for apm0:
#    0x0020  Statclock is broken.

# Notes on the Specialix SI/XIO driver:
#  The host card is memory, not IO mapped.
#  The Rev 1 host cards use a 64K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
#  The Rev 2 host cards use a 32K chunk, on a 32K boundary.
#  The cards can use an IRQ of 11, 12 or 15.

# Notes on the Sony Programmable I/O controller
#  This is a temporary driver that should someday be replaced by something
#  that hooks into the ACPI layer.  The device is hooked to the PIIX4's
#  General Device 10 decoder, which means you have to fiddle with PCI
#  registers to map it in, even though it is otherwise treated here as
#  an ISA device.  At the moment, the driver polls, although the device
#  is capable of generating interrupts.  It largely undocumented.
#  The port location in the hint is where you WANT the device to be
#  mapped.  0x10a0 seems to be traditional.  At the moment the jogdial
#  is the only thing truly supported, but apparently a fair percentage
#  of the Vaio extra features are controlled by this device.

device          apm
hint.apm.0.flags="0x20"
device          ipmi
device          smapi
device          smbios
device          vpd
device          pmtimer                 # Adjust system timer at wakeup time
device          cy
options         CY_PCI_FASTINTR         # Use with cy_pci unless irq is shared
hint.cy.0.at="isa"
hint.cy.0.irq="10"
hint.cy.0.maddr="0xd4000"
hint.cy.0.msize="0x2000"
device          digi
hint.digi.0.at="isa"
hint.digi.0.port="0x104"
hint.digi.0.maddr="0xd0000"
# BIOS & FEP/OS components of device digi.
device          digi_CX
device          digi_CX_PCI
device          digi_EPCX
device          digi_EPCX_PCI
device          digi_Xe
device          digi_Xem
device          digi_Xr
# Parallel (8255 PPI) basic I/O (mode 0) port (e.g. Advantech PCL-724)
device          pbio
hint.pbio.0.at="isa"
hint.pbio.0.port="0x360"
device          spic
hint.spic.0.at="isa"
hint.spic.0.port="0x10a0"
# HOT1 Xilinx 6200 card (http://www.vcc.com/)
device          xrpu

#
# Laptop/Notebook options:
#
# See also:
#  apm under `Miscellaneous hardware'
# above.

# For older notebooks that signal a powerfail condition (external
# power supply dropped, or battery state low) by issuing an NMI:

options         POWERFAIL_NMI   # make it beep instead of panicing

#
# I2C Bus
#
# Philips i2c bus support is provided by the `iicbus' device.
#
# Supported interfaces:
# pcf   Philips PCF8584 ISA-bus controller
#
device          pcf
hint.pcf.0.at="isa"
hint.pcf.0.port="0x320"
hint.pcf.0.irq="5"

#
# Hardware watchdog timers:
#
# ichwd: Intel ICH watchdog timer
#
device          ichwd

#
# Temperature sensors:
#
# coretemp: on-die sensor on Intel Core and newer CPUs
#
device          coretemp

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ISDN4BSD
#
# See /usr/share/examples/isdn/ROADMAP for an introduction to isdn4bsd.
#
# i4b passive ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
#
#       isic  - Siemens/Infineon ISDN ISAC/HSCX/IPAC chipset driver
#       iwic  - Winbond W6692 PCI bus ISDN S/T interface controller
#       ifpi  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI driver
#       ifpi2  - AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2 driver
#       ihfc  - Cologne Chip HFC ISA/ISA-PnP chipset driver
#       ifpnp - AVM Fritz!Card PnP driver
#       itjc  - Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
#
# i4b active ISDN cards support contains the following hardware drivers:
#
#       iavc  - AVM B1 PCI, AVM B1 ISA, AVM T1
#
# Note that the ``options'' (if given) and ``device'' lines must BOTH
# be uncommented to enable support for a given card !
#
# In addition to a hardware driver (and probably an option) the mandatory
# ISDN protocol stack devices and the mandatory support device must be
# enabled as well as one or more devices from the optional devices section.
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       isic driver (Siemens/Infineon chipsets)
#
device  isic
#
# ISA bus non-PnP Cards:
# ----------------------
#
# Teles S0/8 or Niccy 1008
options         TEL_S0_8
hint.isic.0.at="isa"
hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
hint.isic.0.irq="5"
hint.isic.0.flags="1"
#
# Teles S0/16 or Creatix ISDN-S0 or Niccy 1016
options         TEL_S0_16
hint.isic.0.at="isa"
hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
hint.isic.0.maddr="0xd0000"
hint.isic.0.irq="5"
hint.isic.0.flags="2"
#
# Teles S0/16.3
options         TEL_S0_16_3
hint.isic.0.at="isa"
hint.isic.0.port="0xd80"
hint.isic.0.irq="5"
hint.isic.0.flags="3"
#
# AVM A1 or AVM Fritz!Card
options         AVM_A1
hint.isic.0.at="isa"
hint.isic.0.port="0x340"
hint.isic.0.irq="5"
hint.isic.0.flags="4"
#
# USRobotics Sportster ISDN TA intern
options         USR_STI
hint.isic.0.at="isa"
hint.isic.0.port="0x268"
hint.isic.0.irq="5"
hint.isic.0.flags="7"
#
# ITK ix1 Micro ( < V.3, non-PnP version )
options         ITKIX1
hint.isic.0.at="isa"
hint.isic.0.port="0x398"
hint.isic.0.irq="10"
hint.isic.0.flags="18"
#
# ELSA PCC-16
options         ELSA_PCC16
hint.isic.0.at="isa"
hint.isic.0.port="0x360"
hint.isic.0.irq="10"
hint.isic.0.flags="20"
#
# ISA bus PnP Cards:
# ------------------
#
# Teles S0/16.3 PnP
options         TEL_S0_16_3_P
#
# Creatix ISDN-S0 P&P
options         CRTX_S0_P
#
# Dr. Neuhaus Niccy Go@
options         DRN_NGO
#
# Sedlbauer Win Speed
options         SEDLBAUER
#
# Dynalink IS64PH
options         DYNALINK
#
# ELSA QuickStep 1000pro ISA
options         ELSA_QS1ISA
#
# Siemens I-Surf 2.0
options         SIEMENS_ISURF2
#
# Asuscom ISDNlink 128K ISA
options         ASUSCOM_IPAC
#
# Eicon Diehl DIVA 2.0 and 2.02
options         EICON_DIVA
#
# Compaq Microcom 610 ISDN card (Compaq series PSB2222I)
options         COMPAQ_M610
#
# PCI bus Cards:
# --------------
#
# ELSA MicroLink ISDN/PCI (same as ELSA QuickStep 1000pro PCI)
options         ELSA_QS1PCI
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       ifpnp driver for AVM Fritz!Card PnP
#
# AVM Fritz!Card PnP
device          ifpnp
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       ihfc driver for Cologne Chip ISA chipsets (experimental!)
#
# Teles 16.3c ISA PnP
# AcerISDN P10 ISA PnP
# TELEINT ISDN SPEED No.1
device          ihfc
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       ifpi driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI
#
# AVM Fritz!Card PCI
device          ifpi
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       ifpi2 driver for AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
#
# AVM Fritz!Card PCI version 2
device          ifpi2
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       iwic driver for Winbond W6692 chipset
#
# ASUSCOM P-IN100-ST-D (and other Winbond W6692 based cards)
device          iwic
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       itjc driver for Siemens ISAC / TJNet Tiger300/320 chipset
#
# Traverse Technologies NETjet-S
# Teles PCI-TJ
device          itjc
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       iavc driver (AVM active cards, needs i4bcapi driver!)
#
device          iavc
#
# AVM B1 ISA bus (PnP mode not supported!)
# ----------------------------------------
hint.iavc.0.at="isa"
hint.iavc.0.port="0x150"
hint.iavc.0.irq="5"
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       ISDN Protocol Stack - mandatory for all hardware drivers
#
# Q.921 / layer 2 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
device          i4bq921
#
# Q.931 / layer 3 - i4b passive cards D channel handling
device          i4bq931
#
# layer 4 - i4b common passive and active card handling
device          i4b
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       ISDN devices - mandatory for all hardware drivers
#
# userland driver to do ISDN tracing (for passive cards only)
device          i4btrc
options         NI4BTRC=4
#
# userland driver to control the whole thing
device          i4bctl
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#       ISDN devices - optional
#
# userland driver for access to raw B channel
device          i4brbch
options         NI4BRBCH=4
#
# userland driver for telephony
device          i4btel
options         NI4BTEL=2
#
#XXXBZ# IPR and ISPPP are not usable until I4B is locked.
# network driver for IP over raw HDLC ISDN
#XXXBZ#device           i4bipr
#XXXBZ#options  NI4BIPR=4
# enable VJ header compression detection for ipr i/f
#XXXBZ#options  IPR_VJ
# enable logging of the first n IP packets to isdnd (n=32 here)
#XXXBZ#options  IPR_LOG=32
#
# network driver for sync PPP over ISDN; requires an equivalent
# number of sppp device to be configured
#XXXBZ#device           i4bisppp
#XXXBZ#options  NI4BISPPP=4
#
# B-channel interface to the netgraph subsystem
#XXXBZ#device           i4bing
#XXXBZ#options  NI4BING=2
#
# CAPI driver needed for active ISDN cards (see iavc driver above)
device          i4bcapi
#
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#
# System Management Bus (SMB)
#
options         ENABLE_ALART            # Control alarm on Intel intpm driver

#
# Set the number of PV entries per process.  Increasing this can
# stop panics related to heavy use of shared memory.  However, that can
# (combined with large amounts of physical memory) cause panics at
# boot time due the kernel running out of VM space.
#
# If you're tweaking this, you might also want to increase the sysctls
# "vm.v_free_min", "vm.v_free_reserved", and "vm.v_free_target".
#
# The value below is the one more than the default.
#
options         PMAP_SHPGPERPROC=201

#
# Change the size of the kernel virtual address space.  Due to
# constraints in loader(8) on i386, this must be a multiple of 4.
# 256 = 1 GB of kernel address space.  Increasing this also causes
# a reduction of the address space in user processes.  512 splits
# the 4GB cpu address space in half (2GB user, 2GB kernel).  For PAE
# kernels, the value will need to be double non-PAE.  A value of 1024
# for PAE kernels is necessary to split the address space in half.
# This will likely need to be increased to handle memory sizes >4GB.
# PAE kernels default to a value of 512.
#
options         KVA_PAGES=260

\f
#####################################################################
# ABI Emulation

# Enable iBCS2 runtime support for SCO and ISC binaries
options         IBCS2

# Emulate spx device for client side of SVR3 local X interface
options         SPX_HACK

# Enable Linux ABI emulation
options         COMPAT_LINUX

# Enable i386 a.out binary support
options         COMPAT_AOUT

# Enable the linux-like proc filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
# and PSEUDOFS)
options         LINPROCFS

#Enable the linux-like sys filesystem support (requires COMPAT_LINUX
# and PSEUDOFS)
options         LINSYSFS

#
# SysVR4 ABI emulation
#
# The svr4 ABI emulator can be statically compiled into the kernel or loaded as
# a KLD module.
# The STREAMS network emulation code can also be compiled statically or as a
# module.  If loaded as a module, it must be loaded before the svr4 module
# (the /usr/sbin/svr4 script does this for you).  If compiling statically,
# the `streams' device must be configured into any kernel which also
# specifies COMPAT_SVR4.  It is possible to have a statically-configured
# STREAMS device and a dynamically loadable svr4 emulator;  the /usr/sbin/svr4
# script understands that it doesn't need to load the `streams' module under
# those circumstances.
# Caveat:  At this time, `options KTRACE' is required for the svr4 emulator
# (whether static or dynamic).
#
options         COMPAT_SVR4     # build emulator statically
options         DEBUG_SVR4      # enable verbose debugging
device          streams         # STREAMS network driver (required for svr4).

# Enable NDIS binary driver support
options         NDISAPI
device          ndis

\f
#####################################################################
# VM OPTIONS

# Disable the 4 MByte page PSE CPU feature.  The PSE feature allows the
# kernel to use 4 MByte pages to map the kernel instead of 4k pages.
# This saves on the amount of memory needed for page tables needed to
# map the kernel.  You should only disable this feature as a temporary
# workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
#
#options        DISABLE_PSE

# Disable the global pages PGE CPU feature.  The PGE feature allows pages
# to be marked with the PG_G bit.  TLB entries for these pages are not
# flushed from the cache when %cr3 is reloaded.  This can make context
# switches less expensive.  You should only disable this feature as a
# temporary workaround if you are having problems with it enabled.
#
#options        DISABLE_PG_G

# KSTACK_PAGES is the number of memory pages to assign to the kernel
# stack of each thread.

options         KSTACK_PAGES=3

#####################################################################

# More undocumented options for linting.
# Note that documenting these are not considered an affront.

options         FB_INSTALL_CDEV         # install a CDEV entry in /dev

# PECOFF module (Win32 Execution Format)
options         PECOFF_SUPPORT
options         PECOFF_DEBUG

options         I4B_SMP_WORKAROUND
options         I586_PMC_GUPROF=0x70000
options         KBDIO_DEBUG=2
options         KBD_MAXRETRY=4
options         KBD_MAXWAIT=6
options         KBD_RESETDELAY=201

options         PSM_DEBUG=1

options         TIMER_FREQ=((14318182+6)/12)

options         VM_KMEM_SIZE
options         VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX
options         VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE

\f
# asr old ioctls support, needed by raidutils

options         ASR_COMPAT