2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
41 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
44 #include "opt_atpic.h"
45 #include "opt_compat.h"
50 #include "opt_kstack_pages.h"
51 #include "opt_maxmem.h"
52 #include "opt_mp_watchdog.h"
53 #include "opt_perfmon.h"
54 #include "opt_platform.h"
57 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
63 #include <sys/callout.h>
66 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
68 #include <sys/imgact.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
72 #include <sys/linker.h>
74 #include <sys/malloc.h>
75 #include <sys/memrange.h>
76 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
77 #include <sys/mutex.h>
79 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
80 #include <sys/reboot.h>
81 #include <sys/rwlock.h>
82 #include <sys/sched.h>
83 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
87 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
88 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
89 #include <sys/sysent.h>
90 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
91 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
92 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
97 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
98 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
99 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
100 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
101 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
105 #error KDB must be enabled in order for DDB to work!
108 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
112 #include <pc98/pc98/pc98_machdep.h>
117 #include <net/netisr.h>
119 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
120 #include <machine/clock.h>
121 #include <machine/cpu.h>
122 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
123 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
125 #include <machine/md_var.h>
126 #include <machine/metadata.h>
127 #include <machine/mp_watchdog.h>
128 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
129 #include <machine/pcb.h>
130 #include <machine/pcb_ext.h>
131 #include <machine/proc.h>
132 #include <machine/reg.h>
133 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
134 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
135 #include <machine/vm86.h>
136 #include <x86/init.h>
138 #include <machine/perfmon.h>
141 #include <machine/smp.h>
148 #include <x86/apicvar.h>
152 #include <x86/isa/icu.h>
156 #include <machine/xbox.h>
158 int arch_i386_is_xbox = 0;
159 uint32_t arch_i386_xbox_memsize = 0;
162 /* Sanity check for __curthread() */
163 CTASSERT(offsetof(struct pcpu, pc_curthread) == 0);
165 extern register_t init386(int first);
166 extern void dblfault_handler(void);
168 static void cpu_startup(void *);
169 static void fpstate_drop(struct thread *td);
170 static void get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp,
171 char *xfpusave, size_t xfpusave_len);
172 static int set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp,
173 char *xfpustate, size_t xfpustate_len);
174 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL);
176 /* Intel ICH registers */
177 #define ICH_PMBASE 0x400
178 #define ICH_SMI_EN ICH_PMBASE + 0x30
180 int _udatasel, _ucodesel;
184 int need_pre_dma_flush; /* If 1, use wbinvd befor DMA transfer. */
185 int need_post_dma_flush; /* If 1, use invd after DMA transfer. */
187 static int ispc98 = 1;
188 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, ispc98, CTLFLAG_RD, &ispc98, 0, "");
194 static void osendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *, sigset_t *mask);
196 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
197 static void freebsd4_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *, sigset_t *mask);
204 FEATURE(pae, "Physical Address Extensions");
208 * The number of PHYSMAP entries must be one less than the number of
209 * PHYSSEG entries because the PHYSMAP entry that spans the largest
210 * physical address that is accessible by ISA DMA is split into two
213 #define PHYSMAP_SIZE (2 * (VM_PHYSSEG_MAX - 1))
215 vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2];
216 vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYSMAP_SIZE + 2];
218 /* must be 2 less so 0 0 can signal end of chunks */
219 #define PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END (nitems(phys_avail) - 2)
220 #define DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END (nitems(dump_avail) - 2)
222 struct kva_md_info kmi;
224 static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
225 struct pcpu __pcpu[MAXCPU];
229 struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc;
231 /* Default init_ops implementation. */
232 struct init_ops init_ops = {
233 .early_clock_source_init = i8254_init,
234 .early_delay = i8254_delay,
236 .msi_init = msi_init,
249 * On MacBooks, we need to disallow the legacy USB circuit to
250 * generate an SMI# because this can cause several problems,
251 * namely: incorrect CPU frequency detection and failure to
253 * We do this by disabling a bit in the SMI_EN (SMI Control and
254 * Enable register) of the Intel ICH LPC Interface Bridge.
256 sysenv = kern_getenv("smbios.system.product");
257 if (sysenv != NULL) {
258 if (strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook1,1", 10) == 0 ||
259 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook3,1", 10) == 0 ||
260 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBook4,1", 10) == 0 ||
261 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,1", 13) == 0 ||
262 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro1,2", 13) == 0 ||
263 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro3,1", 13) == 0 ||
264 strncmp(sysenv, "MacBookPro4,1", 13) == 0 ||
265 strncmp(sysenv, "Macmini1,1", 10) == 0) {
267 printf("Disabling LEGACY_USB_EN bit on "
269 outl(ICH_SMI_EN, inl(ICH_SMI_EN) & ~0x8);
276 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
280 panicifcpuunsupported();
286 * Display physical memory if SMBIOS reports reasonable amount.
289 sysenv = kern_getenv("smbios.memory.enabled");
290 if (sysenv != NULL) {
291 memsize = (uintmax_t)strtoul(sysenv, (char **)NULL, 10) << 10;
294 if (memsize < ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_cnt.v_free_count))
295 memsize = ptoa((uintmax_t)Maxmem);
296 printf("real memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n", memsize, memsize >> 20);
297 realmem = atop(memsize);
300 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
305 printf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
306 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
309 size = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
311 "0x%016jx - 0x%016jx, %ju bytes (%ju pages)\n",
312 (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx],
313 (uintmax_t)phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1,
314 (uintmax_t)size, (uintmax_t)size / PAGE_SIZE);
318 vm_ksubmap_init(&kmi);
320 printf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n",
321 ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_cnt.v_free_count),
322 ptoa((uintmax_t)vm_cnt.v_free_count) / 1048576);
325 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
328 vm_pager_bufferinit();
333 * Send an interrupt to process.
335 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
336 * at top to call routine, followed by call
337 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
338 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
339 * frame pointer, it returns to the user
344 osendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
346 struct osigframe sf, *fp;
350 struct trapframe *regs;
356 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
357 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
359 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
361 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp);
363 /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
364 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
365 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
366 fp = (struct osigframe *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
367 td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct osigframe));
368 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
369 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
372 fp = (struct osigframe *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
374 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
376 sf.sf_scp = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo.si_sc;
377 bzero(&sf.sf_siginfo, sizeof(sf.sf_siginfo));
378 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
379 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
380 sf.sf_arg2 = (register_t)&fp->sf_siginfo;
381 sf.sf_siginfo.si_signo = sig;
382 sf.sf_siginfo.si_code = ksi->ksi_code;
383 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__osiginfohandler_t *)catcher;
386 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
387 sf.sf_arg2 = ksi->ksi_code;
388 sf.sf_addr = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
389 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
391 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
394 /* Save most if not all of trap frame. */
395 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_eax = regs->tf_eax;
396 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ebx = regs->tf_ebx;
397 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ecx = regs->tf_ecx;
398 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edx = regs->tf_edx;
399 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_esi = regs->tf_esi;
400 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_edi = regs->tf_edi;
401 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
402 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
403 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
404 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_es = regs->tf_es;
405 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
406 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_gs = rgs();
407 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_isp = regs->tf_isp;
409 /* Build the signal context to be used by osigreturn(). */
410 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
411 SIG2OSIG(*mask, sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_mask);
412 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_sp = regs->tf_esp;
413 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fp = regs->tf_ebp;
414 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_pc = regs->tf_eip;
415 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ps = regs->tf_eflags;
416 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_trapno = regs->tf_trapno;
417 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_err = regs->tf_err;
420 * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers.
421 * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual
424 if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
425 /* XXX confusing names: `tf' isn't a trapframe; `regs' is. */
426 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
427 struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
429 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs;
430 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs;
431 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
432 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
434 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0)
435 sf.sf_siginfo.si_sc.sc_ps =
436 (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) |
437 (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP));
439 /* See sendsig() for comments. */
440 tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP);
444 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
446 if (copyout(&sf, fp, sizeof(*fp)) != 0) {
448 printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
454 regs->tf_esp = (int)fp;
455 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base != 0) {
456 regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base + szsigcode -
459 /* a.out sysentvec does not use shared page */
460 regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings - szosigcode;
462 regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
463 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
464 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
465 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
466 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
468 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
470 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
472 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
474 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
476 freebsd4_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
478 struct sigframe4 sf, *sfp;
482 struct trapframe *regs;
488 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
489 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
491 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
493 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp);
495 /* Save user context. */
496 bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
497 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
498 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
499 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
500 ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
501 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
502 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = rgs();
503 bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs, sizeof(*regs));
504 bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs,
505 sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fpregs));
506 bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.__spare__,
507 sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.__spare__));
508 bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__));
510 /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
511 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
512 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
513 sfp = (struct sigframe4 *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
514 td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe4));
515 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
516 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
519 sfp = (struct sigframe4 *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
521 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
523 sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
524 bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si));
525 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
526 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
527 sf.sf_siginfo = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;
528 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher;
530 /* Fill in POSIX parts */
531 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
532 sf.sf_si.si_code = ksi->ksi_code;
533 sf.sf_si.si_addr = ksi->ksi_addr;
535 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
536 sf.sf_siginfo = ksi->ksi_code;
537 sf.sf_addr = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
538 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
540 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
544 * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers.
545 * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual
548 if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
549 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
550 struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
552 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs;
553 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs;
554 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
555 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
557 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0)
558 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags =
559 (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) |
560 (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP));
563 * Clear PSL_NT to inhibit T_TSSFLT faults on return from
564 * syscalls made by the signal handler. This just avoids
565 * wasting time for our lazy fixup of such faults. PSL_NT
566 * does nothing in vm86 mode, but vm86 programs can set it
567 * almost legitimately in probes for old cpu types.
569 tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP);
573 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
575 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0) {
577 printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
583 regs->tf_esp = (int)sfp;
584 regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base + szsigcode -
586 regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
587 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
588 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
589 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
590 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
591 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
593 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
595 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
598 sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
600 struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
605 struct trapframe *regs;
606 struct segment_descriptor *sdp;
614 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
615 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
617 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
618 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
619 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_freebsd4, sig)) {
620 freebsd4_sendsig(catcher, ksi, mask);
625 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_osigset, sig)) {
626 osendsig(catcher, ksi, mask);
631 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp);
633 if (cpu_max_ext_state_size > sizeof(union savefpu) && use_xsave) {
634 xfpusave_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(union savefpu);
635 xfpusave = __builtin_alloca(xfpusave_len);
641 /* Save user context. */
642 bzero(&sf, sizeof(sf));
643 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
644 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = td->td_sigstk;
645 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
646 ? ((oonstack) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0) : SS_DISABLE;
647 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = (oonstack) ? 1 : 0;
648 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = rgs();
649 bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs, sizeof(*regs));
650 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext); /* magic */
651 get_fpcontext(td, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext, xfpusave, xfpusave_len);
654 * Unconditionally fill the fsbase and gsbase into the mcontext.
656 sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_fsd;
657 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 |
659 sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_gsd;
660 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 |
662 bzero(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare2,
663 sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_spare2));
664 bzero(sf.sf_uc.__spare__, sizeof(sf.sf_uc.__spare__));
666 /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */
667 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
668 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
669 sp = (char *)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
670 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
671 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
674 sp = (char *)regs->tf_esp - 128;
675 if (xfpusave != NULL) {
677 sp = (char *)((unsigned int)sp & ~0x3F);
678 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate = (register_t)sp;
680 sp -= sizeof(struct sigframe);
682 /* Align to 16 bytes. */
683 sfp = (struct sigframe *)((unsigned int)sp & ~0xF);
685 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
687 sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
688 bzero(&sf.sf_si, sizeof(sf.sf_si));
689 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
690 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
691 sf.sf_siginfo = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;
692 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher;
694 /* Fill in POSIX parts */
695 sf.sf_si = ksi->ksi_info;
696 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig; /* maybe a translated signal */
698 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
699 sf.sf_siginfo = ksi->ksi_code;
700 sf.sf_addr = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
701 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
703 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
707 * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers.
708 * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual
711 if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
712 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
713 struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
715 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs;
716 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs;
717 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
718 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
720 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0)
721 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags =
722 (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) |
723 (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP));
726 * Clear PSL_NT to inhibit T_TSSFLT faults on return from
727 * syscalls made by the signal handler. This just avoids
728 * wasting time for our lazy fixup of such faults. PSL_NT
729 * does nothing in vm86 mode, but vm86 programs can set it
730 * almost legitimately in probes for old cpu types.
732 tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP);
736 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
738 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(*sfp)) != 0 ||
739 (xfpusave != NULL && copyout(xfpusave,
740 (void *)sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate, xfpusave_len)
743 printf("process %ld has trashed its stack\n", (long)p->p_pid);
749 regs->tf_esp = (int)sfp;
750 regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_sigcode_base;
751 if (regs->tf_eip == 0)
752 regs->tf_eip = p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings - szsigcode;
753 regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D);
754 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
755 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
756 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
757 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
758 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
760 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
764 * System call to cleanup state after a signal
765 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
766 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
767 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
768 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
769 * make sure that the user has not modified the
770 * state to gain improper privileges.
778 struct osigreturn_args /* {
779 struct osigcontext *sigcntxp;
782 struct osigcontext sc;
783 struct trapframe *regs;
784 struct osigcontext *scp;
789 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &sc, sizeof(sc));
794 if (eflags & PSL_VM) {
795 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
796 struct vm86_kernel *vm86;
799 * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't
800 * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode.
802 if (td->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0)
804 vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
805 if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0)
808 /* Go back to user mode if both flags are set. */
809 if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF)) {
810 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
811 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
812 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
813 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
814 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
817 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) {
818 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) |
819 (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
821 vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */
822 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) |
823 (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
825 tf->tf_vm86_ds = scp->sc_ds;
826 tf->tf_vm86_es = scp->sc_es;
827 tf->tf_vm86_fs = scp->sc_fs;
828 tf->tf_vm86_gs = scp->sc_gs;
829 tf->tf_ds = _udatasel;
830 tf->tf_es = _udatasel;
831 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel;
834 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
836 if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_eflags)) {
841 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
842 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
843 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
845 if (!CS_SECURE(scp->sc_cs)) {
846 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
847 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
848 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
849 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
850 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
851 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
854 regs->tf_ds = scp->sc_ds;
855 regs->tf_es = scp->sc_es;
856 regs->tf_fs = scp->sc_fs;
859 /* Restore remaining registers. */
860 regs->tf_eax = scp->sc_eax;
861 regs->tf_ebx = scp->sc_ebx;
862 regs->tf_ecx = scp->sc_ecx;
863 regs->tf_edx = scp->sc_edx;
864 regs->tf_esi = scp->sc_esi;
865 regs->tf_edi = scp->sc_edi;
866 regs->tf_cs = scp->sc_cs;
867 regs->tf_ss = scp->sc_ss;
868 regs->tf_isp = scp->sc_isp;
869 regs->tf_ebp = scp->sc_fp;
870 regs->tf_esp = scp->sc_sp;
871 regs->tf_eip = scp->sc_pc;
872 regs->tf_eflags = eflags;
874 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
875 if (scp->sc_onstack & 1)
876 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
878 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
880 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, (sigset_t *)&scp->sc_mask, NULL,
882 return (EJUSTRETURN);
884 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
886 #ifdef COMPAT_FREEBSD4
891 freebsd4_sigreturn(td, uap)
893 struct freebsd4_sigreturn_args /* {
894 const ucontext4 *sigcntxp;
898 struct trapframe *regs;
899 struct ucontext4 *ucp;
900 int cs, eflags, error;
903 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
908 eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
909 if (eflags & PSL_VM) {
910 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
911 struct vm86_kernel *vm86;
914 * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't
915 * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode.
917 if (td->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0)
919 vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
920 if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0)
923 /* Go back to user mode if both flags are set. */
924 if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF)) {
925 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
926 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
927 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
928 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
929 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
931 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) {
932 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) |
933 (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
935 vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */
936 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) |
937 (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
939 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
940 tf->tf_eflags = eflags;
941 tf->tf_vm86_ds = tf->tf_ds;
942 tf->tf_vm86_es = tf->tf_es;
943 tf->tf_vm86_fs = tf->tf_fs;
944 tf->tf_vm86_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs;
945 tf->tf_ds = _udatasel;
946 tf->tf_es = _udatasel;
947 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel;
950 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
952 if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_eflags)) {
953 uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd4_sigreturn eflags = 0x%x\n",
954 td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, eflags);
959 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
960 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
961 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
963 cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
964 if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
965 uprintf("pid %d (%s): freebsd4_sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n",
966 td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, cs);
967 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
968 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
969 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
970 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
971 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
972 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
976 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, regs, sizeof(*regs));
979 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
980 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1)
981 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
983 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
985 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
986 return (EJUSTRETURN);
988 #endif /* COMPAT_FREEBSD4 */
994 sys_sigreturn(td, uap)
996 struct sigreturn_args /* {
997 const struct __ucontext *sigcntxp;
1002 struct trapframe *regs;
1005 size_t xfpustate_len;
1006 int cs, eflags, error, ret;
1011 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
1015 if ((ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0) {
1016 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn mc_flags %x\n", p->p_pid,
1017 td->td_name, ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_flags);
1020 regs = td->td_frame;
1021 eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
1022 if (eflags & PSL_VM) {
1023 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
1024 struct vm86_kernel *vm86;
1027 * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't
1028 * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode.
1030 if (td->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0)
1032 vm86 = &td->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
1033 if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0)
1036 /* Go back to user mode if both flags are set. */
1037 if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF)) {
1038 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
1039 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
1040 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
1041 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
1042 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
1045 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) {
1046 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) |
1047 (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
1049 vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */
1050 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) |
1051 (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
1053 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
1054 tf->tf_eflags = eflags;
1055 tf->tf_vm86_ds = tf->tf_ds;
1056 tf->tf_vm86_es = tf->tf_es;
1057 tf->tf_vm86_fs = tf->tf_fs;
1058 tf->tf_vm86_gs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs;
1059 tf->tf_ds = _udatasel;
1060 tf->tf_es = _udatasel;
1061 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel;
1064 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
1066 if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_eflags)) {
1067 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn eflags = 0x%x\n",
1068 td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, eflags);
1073 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
1074 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
1075 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
1077 cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
1078 if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
1079 uprintf("pid %d (%s): sigreturn cs = 0x%x\n",
1080 td->td_proc->p_pid, td->td_name, cs);
1081 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
1082 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
1083 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
1084 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
1085 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
1086 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
1090 if ((uc.uc_mcontext.mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) != 0) {
1091 xfpustate_len = uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate_len;
1092 if (xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
1093 sizeof(union savefpu)) {
1095 "pid %d (%s): sigreturn xfpusave_len = 0x%zx\n",
1096 p->p_pid, td->td_name, xfpustate_len);
1099 xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(xfpustate_len);
1100 error = copyin((const void *)uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xfpustate,
1101 xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
1104 "pid %d (%s): sigreturn copying xfpustate failed\n",
1105 p->p_pid, td->td_name);
1112 ret = set_fpcontext(td, &ucp->uc_mcontext, xfpustate,
1116 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_fs, regs, sizeof(*regs));
1119 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
1120 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1)
1121 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
1123 td->td_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
1126 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &ucp->uc_sigmask, NULL, 0);
1127 return (EJUSTRETURN);
1131 * Reset registers to default values on exec.
1134 exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
1136 struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame;
1137 struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
1139 /* Reset pc->pcb_gs and %gs before possibly invalidating it. */
1140 pcb->pcb_gs = _udatasel;
1143 mtx_lock_spin(&dt_lock);
1144 if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt)
1147 mtx_unlock_spin(&dt_lock);
1149 bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
1150 regs->tf_eip = imgp->entry_addr;
1151 regs->tf_esp = stack;
1152 regs->tf_eflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_T);
1153 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
1154 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
1155 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
1156 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
1157 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
1159 /* PS_STRINGS value for BSD/OS binaries. It is 0 for non-BSD/OS. */
1160 regs->tf_ebx = imgp->ps_strings;
1163 * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use.
1164 * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process.
1166 if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
1173 if (pcb == curpcb) {
1175 * Clear the debug registers on the running
1176 * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting
1177 * the next process we switch to.
1181 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS;
1184 pcb->pcb_initial_npxcw = __INITIAL_NPXCW__;
1187 * Drop the FP state if we hold it, so that the process gets a
1188 * clean FP state if it uses the FPU again.
1193 * XXX - Linux emulator
1194 * Make sure sure edx is 0x0 on entry. Linux binaries depend
1197 td->td_retval[1] = 0;
1208 * CR0_MP, CR0_NE and CR0_TS are set for NPX (FPU) support:
1210 * Prepare to trap all ESC (i.e., NPX) instructions and all WAIT
1211 * instructions. We must set the CR0_MP bit and use the CR0_TS
1212 * bit to control the trap, because setting the CR0_EM bit does
1213 * not cause WAIT instructions to trap. It's important to trap
1214 * WAIT instructions - otherwise the "wait" variants of no-wait
1215 * control instructions would degenerate to the "no-wait" variants
1216 * after FP context switches but work correctly otherwise. It's
1217 * particularly important to trap WAITs when there is no NPX -
1218 * otherwise the "wait" variants would always degenerate.
1220 * Try setting CR0_NE to get correct error reporting on 486DX's.
1221 * Setting it should fail or do nothing on lesser processors.
1223 cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_NE | CR0_TS | CR0_WP | CR0_AM;
1228 u_long bootdev; /* not a struct cdev *- encoding is different */
1229 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, guessed_bootdev,
1230 CTLFLAG_RD, &bootdev, 0, "Maybe the Boot device (not in struct cdev *format)");
1232 static char bootmethod[16] = "BIOS";
1233 SYSCTL_STRING(_machdep, OID_AUTO, bootmethod, CTLFLAG_RD, bootmethod, 0,
1234 "System firmware boot method");
1237 * Initialize 386 and configure to run kernel
1241 * Initialize segments & interrupt table
1246 union descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU]; /* global descriptor table */
1247 union descriptor ldt[NLDT]; /* local descriptor table */
1248 static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT];
1249 struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */
1250 struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt; /* table descriptors */
1251 struct mtx dt_lock; /* lock for GDT and LDT */
1253 static struct i386tss dblfault_tss;
1254 static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE];
1256 extern vm_offset_t proc0kstack;
1260 * software prototypes -- in more palatable form.
1262 * GCODE_SEL through GUDATA_SEL must be in this order for syscall/sysret
1263 * GUFS_SEL and GUGS_SEL must be in this order (swtch.s knows it)
1265 struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
1266 /* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */
1272 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1275 /* GPRIV_SEL 1 SMP Per-Processor Private Data Descriptor */
1277 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1278 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1281 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1284 /* GUFS_SEL 2 %fs Descriptor for user */
1286 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1287 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1290 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1293 /* GUGS_SEL 3 %gs Descriptor for user */
1295 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1296 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1299 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1302 /* GCODE_SEL 4 Code Descriptor for kernel */
1304 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1305 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1308 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1311 /* GDATA_SEL 5 Data Descriptor for kernel */
1313 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1314 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1317 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1320 /* GUCODE_SEL 6 Code Descriptor for user */
1322 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1323 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1326 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1329 /* GUDATA_SEL 7 Data Descriptor for user */
1331 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1332 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1335 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1338 /* GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL 8 BIOS access to realmode segment 0x40, must be #8 in GDT */
1339 { .ssd_base = 0x400,
1340 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1341 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1344 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1347 /* GPROC0_SEL 9 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */
1350 .ssd_limit = sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,
1351 .ssd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS,
1354 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1357 /* GLDT_SEL 10 LDT Descriptor */
1358 { .ssd_base = (int) ldt,
1359 .ssd_limit = sizeof(ldt)-1,
1360 .ssd_type = SDT_SYSLDT,
1363 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1366 /* GUSERLDT_SEL 11 User LDT Descriptor per process */
1367 { .ssd_base = (int) ldt,
1368 .ssd_limit = (512 * sizeof(union descriptor)-1),
1369 .ssd_type = SDT_SYSLDT,
1372 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1375 /* GPANIC_SEL 12 Panic Tss Descriptor */
1376 { .ssd_base = (int) &dblfault_tss,
1377 .ssd_limit = sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,
1378 .ssd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS,
1381 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1384 /* GBIOSCODE32_SEL 13 BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */
1386 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1387 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1390 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1393 /* GBIOSCODE16_SEL 14 BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */
1395 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1396 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1399 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1402 /* GBIOSDATA_SEL 15 BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */
1404 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1405 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1408 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1411 /* GBIOSUTIL_SEL 16 BIOS 16-bit interface (Utility) */
1413 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1414 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1417 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1420 /* GBIOSARGS_SEL 17 BIOS 16-bit interface (Arguments) */
1422 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1423 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1426 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1429 /* GNDIS_SEL 18 NDIS Descriptor */
1435 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1440 static struct soft_segment_descriptor ldt_segs[] = {
1441 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1447 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1450 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1456 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1459 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1465 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1468 /* Code Descriptor for user */
1470 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1471 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMERA,
1474 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1477 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1483 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1486 /* Data Descriptor for user */
1488 .ssd_limit = 0xfffff,
1489 .ssd_type = SDT_MEMRWA,
1492 .ssd_xx = 0, .ssd_xx1 = 0,
1498 setidt(idx, func, typ, dpl, selec)
1505 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1508 ip->gd_looffset = (int)func;
1509 ip->gd_selector = selec;
1515 ip->gd_hioffset = ((int)func)>>16 ;
1519 IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl),
1520 IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm),
1521 IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot),
1522 IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(rsvd), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align),
1524 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
1528 IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall),
1530 IDTVEC(lcall_syscall), IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall);
1534 * Display the index and function name of any IDT entries that don't use
1535 * the default 'rsvd' entry point.
1537 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(idt, db_show_idt)
1539 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1544 for (idx = 0; idx < NIDT && !db_pager_quit; idx++) {
1545 func = (ip->gd_hioffset << 16 | ip->gd_looffset);
1546 if (func != (uintptr_t)&IDTVEC(rsvd)) {
1547 db_printf("%3d\t", idx);
1548 db_printsym(func, DB_STGY_PROC);
1555 /* Show privileged registers. */
1556 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(sysregs, db_show_sysregs)
1558 uint64_t idtr, gdtr;
1561 db_printf("idtr\t0x%08x/%04x\n",
1562 (u_int)(idtr >> 16), (u_int)idtr & 0xffff);
1564 db_printf("gdtr\t0x%08x/%04x\n",
1565 (u_int)(gdtr >> 16), (u_int)gdtr & 0xffff);
1566 db_printf("ldtr\t0x%04x\n", rldt());
1567 db_printf("tr\t0x%04x\n", rtr());
1568 db_printf("cr0\t0x%08x\n", rcr0());
1569 db_printf("cr2\t0x%08x\n", rcr2());
1570 db_printf("cr3\t0x%08x\n", rcr3());
1571 db_printf("cr4\t0x%08x\n", rcr4());
1572 if (rcr4() & CR4_XSAVE)
1573 db_printf("xcr0\t0x%016llx\n", rxcr(0));
1574 if (amd_feature & (AMDID_NX | AMDID_LM))
1575 db_printf("EFER\t0x%016llx\n", rdmsr(MSR_EFER));
1576 if (cpu_feature2 & (CPUID2_VMX | CPUID2_SMX))
1577 db_printf("FEATURES_CTL\t0x%016llx\n",
1578 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL));
1579 if ((cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL ||
1580 cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD) && CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) >= 6)
1581 db_printf("DEBUG_CTL\t0x%016llx\n", rdmsr(MSR_DEBUGCTLMSR));
1582 if (cpu_feature & CPUID_PAT)
1583 db_printf("PAT\t0x%016llx\n", rdmsr(MSR_PAT));
1586 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(dbregs, db_show_dbregs)
1589 db_printf("dr0\t0x%08x\n", rdr0());
1590 db_printf("dr1\t0x%08x\n", rdr1());
1591 db_printf("dr2\t0x%08x\n", rdr2());
1592 db_printf("dr3\t0x%08x\n", rdr3());
1593 db_printf("dr6\t0x%08x\n", rdr6());
1594 db_printf("dr7\t0x%08x\n", rdr7());
1600 struct segment_descriptor *sd;
1601 struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd;
1603 ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase;
1604 ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit;
1605 ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type;
1606 ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl;
1607 ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p;
1608 ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32;
1609 ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran;
1614 add_physmap_entry(uint64_t base, uint64_t length, vm_paddr_t *physmap,
1617 int i, insert_idx, physmap_idx;
1619 physmap_idx = *physmap_idxp;
1625 if (base > 0xffffffff) {
1626 printf("%uK of memory above 4GB ignored\n",
1627 (u_int)(length / 1024));
1633 * Find insertion point while checking for overlap. Start off by
1634 * assuming the new entry will be added to the end.
1636 insert_idx = physmap_idx + 2;
1637 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1638 if (base < physmap[i + 1]) {
1639 if (base + length <= physmap[i]) {
1643 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1645 "Overlapping memory regions, ignoring second region\n");
1650 /* See if we can prepend to the next entry. */
1651 if (insert_idx <= physmap_idx && base + length == physmap[insert_idx]) {
1652 physmap[insert_idx] = base;
1656 /* See if we can append to the previous entry. */
1657 if (insert_idx > 0 && base == physmap[insert_idx - 1]) {
1658 physmap[insert_idx - 1] += length;
1663 *physmap_idxp = physmap_idx;
1664 if (physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_SIZE) {
1666 "Too many segments in the physical address map, giving up\n");
1671 * Move the last 'N' entries down to make room for the new
1674 for (i = physmap_idx; i > insert_idx; i -= 2) {
1675 physmap[i] = physmap[i - 2];
1676 physmap[i + 1] = physmap[i - 1];
1679 /* Insert the new entry. */
1680 physmap[insert_idx] = base;
1681 physmap[insert_idx + 1] = base + length;
1686 add_smap_entry(struct bios_smap *smap, vm_paddr_t *physmap, int *physmap_idxp)
1688 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1689 printf("SMAP type=%02x base=%016llx len=%016llx\n",
1690 smap->type, smap->base, smap->length);
1692 if (smap->type != SMAP_TYPE_MEMORY)
1695 return (add_physmap_entry(smap->base, smap->length, physmap,
1700 add_smap_entries(struct bios_smap *smapbase, vm_paddr_t *physmap,
1703 struct bios_smap *smap, *smapend;
1706 * Memory map from INT 15:E820.
1708 * subr_module.c says:
1709 * "Consumer may safely assume that size value precedes data."
1710 * ie: an int32_t immediately precedes SMAP.
1712 smapsize = *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1);
1713 smapend = (struct bios_smap *)((uintptr_t)smapbase + smapsize);
1715 for (smap = smapbase; smap < smapend; smap++)
1716 if (!add_smap_entry(smap, physmap, physmap_idxp))
1728 if (basemem > 640) {
1729 printf("Preposterous BIOS basemem of %uK, truncating to 640K\n",
1735 * XXX if biosbasemem is now < 640, there is a `hole'
1736 * between the end of base memory and the start of
1737 * ISA memory. The hole may be empty or it may
1738 * contain BIOS code or data. Map it read/write so
1739 * that the BIOS can write to it. (Memory from 0 to
1740 * the physical end of the kernel is mapped read-only
1741 * to begin with and then parts of it are remapped.
1742 * The parts that aren't remapped form holes that
1743 * remain read-only and are unused by the kernel.
1744 * The base memory area is below the physical end of
1745 * the kernel and right now forms a read-only hole.
1746 * The part of it from PAGE_SIZE to
1747 * (trunc_page(biosbasemem * 1024) - 1) will be
1748 * remapped and used by the kernel later.)
1750 * This code is similar to the code used in
1751 * pmap_mapdev, but since no memory needs to be
1752 * allocated we simply change the mapping.
1754 for (pa = trunc_page(basemem * 1024);
1755 pa < ISA_HOLE_START; pa += PAGE_SIZE)
1756 pmap_kenter(KERNBASE + pa, pa);
1759 * Map pages between basemem and ISA_HOLE_START, if any, r/w into
1760 * the vm86 page table so that vm86 can scribble on them using
1761 * the vm86 map too. XXX: why 2 ways for this and only 1 way for
1762 * page 0, at least as initialized here?
1764 pte = (pt_entry_t *)vm86paddr;
1765 for (i = basemem / 4; i < 160; i++)
1766 pte[i] = (i << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
1770 * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the
1771 * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and
1772 * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory.
1774 * If we cannot accurately determine the physical memory map, then use
1775 * value from the 0xE801 call, and failing that, the RTC.
1777 * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable
1778 * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM.
1780 * XXX first should be vm_paddr_t.
1784 getmemsize(int first)
1786 int off, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx;
1787 u_long physmem_tunable, memtest;
1788 vm_paddr_t physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE];
1790 quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size;
1797 bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap));
1799 /* XXX - some of EPSON machines can't use PG_N */
1801 if (pc98_machine_type & M_EPSON_PC98) {
1802 switch (epson_machine_id) {
1806 case EPSON_PC486_HX:
1807 case EPSON_PC486_HG:
1808 case EPSON_PC486_HA:
1814 under16 = pc98_getmemsize(&basemem, &extmem);
1818 physmap[1] = basemem * 1024;
1820 physmap[physmap_idx] = 0x100000;
1821 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = physmap[physmap_idx] + extmem * 1024;
1824 * Now, physmap contains a map of physical memory.
1828 /* make hole for AP bootstrap code */
1829 physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1]);
1833 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the
1834 * highest page of the physical address space. It should be
1835 * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this
1836 * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test.
1838 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
1841 Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4;
1844 if (TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable))
1845 Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable);
1848 * By default keep the memtest enabled. Use a general name so that
1849 * one could eventually do more with the code than just disable it.
1852 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.memtest.tests", &memtest);
1854 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem &&
1855 (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE))
1856 printf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4);
1859 * If Maxmem has been increased beyond what the system has detected,
1860 * extend the last memory segment to the new limit.
1862 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) < Maxmem)
1863 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem);
1866 * We need to divide chunk if Maxmem is larger than 16MB and
1867 * under 16MB area is not full of memory.
1868 * (1) system area (15-16MB region) is cut off
1869 * (2) extended memory is only over 16MB area (ex. Melco "HYPERMEMORY")
1871 if ((under16 != 16 * 1024) && (extmem > 15 * 1024)) {
1872 /* 15M - 16M region is cut off, so need to divide chunk */
1873 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = under16 * 1024;
1875 physmap[physmap_idx] = 0x1000000;
1876 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = physmap[2] + extmem * 1024;
1879 /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */
1880 pmap_bootstrap(first);
1883 * Size up each available chunk of physical memory.
1885 physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; /* mask off page 0 */
1888 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0];
1889 phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0];
1890 dump_avail[da_indx] = physmap[0];
1894 * Get dcons buffer address
1896 if (getenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 ||
1897 getenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0)
1901 * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries,
1902 * round up the start address and round down the end address.
1904 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1907 end = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem);
1908 if (physmap[i + 1] < end)
1909 end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]);
1910 for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1911 int tmp, page_bad, full;
1912 int *ptr = (int *)CADDR3;
1916 * block out kernel memory as not available.
1918 if (pa >= KERNLOAD && pa < first)
1922 * block out dcons buffer
1925 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr)
1926 && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size)
1934 * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable
1936 *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | pg_n;
1941 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
1943 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa;
1944 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa)
1947 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
1949 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555;
1950 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555)
1955 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff;
1956 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff)
1961 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0;
1962 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0)
1965 * Restore original value.
1971 * Adjust array of valid/good pages.
1973 if (page_bad == TRUE)
1976 * If this good page is a continuation of the
1977 * previous set of good pages, then just increase
1978 * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk.
1979 * Note that "end" points one higher than end,
1980 * making the range >= start and < end.
1981 * If we're also doing a speculative memory
1982 * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem
1983 * so that we keep going. The first bad page
1984 * will terminate the loop.
1986 if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) {
1987 phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
1990 if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
1992 "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n");
1997 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */
1998 phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
2002 if (dump_avail[da_indx] == pa) {
2003 dump_avail[da_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
2006 if (da_indx == DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
2010 dump_avail[da_indx++] = pa; /* start */
2011 dump_avail[da_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
2023 * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message
2024 * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address
2025 * calculation, etc.).
2027 while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE +
2028 round_page(msgbufsize) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) {
2029 physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]);
2030 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
2031 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
2034 Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
2036 /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */
2037 phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(msgbufsize);
2039 /* Map the message buffer. */
2040 for (off = 0; off < round_page(msgbufsize); off += PAGE_SIZE)
2041 pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, phys_avail[pa_indx] +
2046 getmemsize(int first)
2048 int has_smap, off, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx;
2050 vm_paddr_t physmap[PHYSMAP_SIZE];
2052 quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size, physmem_tunable;
2053 int hasbrokenint12, i, res;
2055 struct vm86frame vmf;
2056 struct vm86context vmc;
2058 struct bios_smap *smap, *smapbase;
2063 if (arch_i386_is_xbox) {
2065 * We queried the memory size before, so chop off 4MB for
2066 * the framebuffer and inform the OS of this.
2069 physmap[1] = (arch_i386_xbox_memsize * 1024 * 1024) - XBOX_FB_SIZE;
2074 bzero(&vmf, sizeof(vmf));
2075 bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap));
2079 * Check if the loader supplied an SMAP memory map. If so,
2080 * use that and do not make any VM86 calls.
2083 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
2085 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf32 kernel");
2086 smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
2087 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP);
2088 if (smapbase != NULL) {
2089 add_smap_entries(smapbase, physmap, &physmap_idx);
2095 * Some newer BIOSes have a broken INT 12H implementation
2096 * which causes a kernel panic immediately. In this case, we
2097 * need use the SMAP to determine the base memory size.
2100 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.hasbrokenint12", &hasbrokenint12);
2101 if (hasbrokenint12 == 0) {
2102 /* Use INT12 to determine base memory size. */
2103 vm86_intcall(0x12, &vmf);
2104 basemem = vmf.vmf_ax;
2109 * Fetch the memory map with INT 15:E820. Map page 1 R/W into
2110 * the kernel page table so we can use it as a buffer. The
2111 * kernel will unmap this page later.
2113 pmap_kenter(KERNBASE + (1 << PAGE_SHIFT), 1 << PAGE_SHIFT);
2115 smap = (void *)vm86_addpage(&vmc, 1, KERNBASE + (1 << PAGE_SHIFT));
2116 res = vm86_getptr(&vmc, (vm_offset_t)smap, &vmf.vmf_es, &vmf.vmf_di);
2117 KASSERT(res != 0, ("vm86_getptr() failed: address not found"));
2121 vmf.vmf_eax = 0xE820;
2122 vmf.vmf_edx = SMAP_SIG;
2123 vmf.vmf_ecx = sizeof(struct bios_smap);
2124 i = vm86_datacall(0x15, &vmf, &vmc);
2125 if (i || vmf.vmf_eax != SMAP_SIG)
2128 if (!add_smap_entry(smap, physmap, &physmap_idx))
2130 } while (vmf.vmf_ebx != 0);
2134 * If we didn't fetch the "base memory" size from INT12,
2135 * figure it out from the SMAP (or just guess).
2138 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
2139 if (physmap[i] == 0x00000000) {
2140 basemem = physmap[i + 1] / 1024;
2145 /* XXX: If we couldn't find basemem from SMAP, just guess. */
2151 if (physmap[1] != 0)
2155 * If we failed to find an SMAP, figure out the extended
2156 * memory size. We will then build a simple memory map with
2157 * two segments, one for "base memory" and the second for
2158 * "extended memory". Note that "extended memory" starts at a
2159 * physical address of 1MB and that both basemem and extmem
2160 * are in units of 1KB.
2162 * First, try to fetch the extended memory size via INT 15:E801.
2164 vmf.vmf_ax = 0xE801;
2165 if (vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf) == 0) {
2166 extmem = vmf.vmf_cx + vmf.vmf_dx * 64;
2169 * If INT15:E801 fails, this is our last ditch effort
2170 * to determine the extended memory size. Currently
2171 * we prefer the RTC value over INT15:88.
2175 vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf);
2176 extmem = vmf.vmf_ax;
2178 extmem = rtcin(RTC_EXTLO) + (rtcin(RTC_EXTHI) << 8);
2183 * Special hack for chipsets that still remap the 384k hole when
2184 * there's 16MB of memory - this really confuses people that
2185 * are trying to use bus mastering ISA controllers with the
2186 * "16MB limit"; they only have 16MB, but the remapping puts
2187 * them beyond the limit.
2189 * If extended memory is between 15-16MB (16-17MB phys address range),
2192 if ((extmem > 15 * 1024) && (extmem < 16 * 1024))
2196 physmap[1] = basemem * 1024;
2198 physmap[physmap_idx] = 0x100000;
2199 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = physmap[physmap_idx] + extmem * 1024;
2203 * Now, physmap contains a map of physical memory.
2207 /* make hole for AP bootstrap code */
2208 physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1]);
2212 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the
2213 * highest page of the physical address space. It should be
2214 * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this
2215 * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test.
2217 * This is especially confusing when it is much larger than the
2218 * memory size and is displayed as "realmem".
2220 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
2223 Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4;
2226 if (TUNABLE_QUAD_FETCH("hw.physmem", &physmem_tunable))
2227 Maxmem = atop(physmem_tunable);
2230 * If we have an SMAP, don't allow MAXMEM or hw.physmem to extend
2231 * the amount of memory in the system.
2233 if (has_smap && Maxmem > atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]))
2234 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
2237 * By default enable the memory test on real hardware, and disable
2238 * it if we appear to be running in a VM. This avoids touching all
2239 * pages unnecessarily, which doesn't matter on real hardware but is
2240 * bad for shared VM hosts. Use a general name so that
2241 * one could eventually do more with the code than just disable it.
2243 memtest = (vm_guest > VM_GUEST_NO) ? 0 : 1;
2244 TUNABLE_ULONG_FETCH("hw.memtest.tests", &memtest);
2246 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem &&
2247 (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE))
2248 printf("Physical memory use set to %ldK\n", Maxmem * 4);
2251 * If Maxmem has been increased beyond what the system has detected,
2252 * extend the last memory segment to the new limit.
2254 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) < Maxmem)
2255 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem);
2257 /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */
2258 pmap_bootstrap(first);
2261 * Size up each available chunk of physical memory.
2263 physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; /* mask off page 0 */
2266 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0];
2267 phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0];
2268 dump_avail[da_indx] = physmap[0];
2272 * Get dcons buffer address
2274 if (getenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 ||
2275 getenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0)
2279 * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries,
2280 * round up the start address and round down the end address.
2282 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
2285 end = ptoa((vm_paddr_t)Maxmem);
2286 if (physmap[i + 1] < end)
2287 end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]);
2288 for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
2289 int tmp, page_bad, full;
2290 int *ptr = (int *)CADDR3;
2294 * block out kernel memory as not available.
2296 if (pa >= KERNLOAD && pa < first)
2300 * block out dcons buffer
2303 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr)
2304 && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size)
2312 * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable
2314 *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_N;
2319 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
2321 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa;
2322 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa)
2325 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
2327 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555;
2328 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555)
2333 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff;
2334 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff)
2339 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0;
2340 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0)
2343 * Restore original value.
2349 * Adjust array of valid/good pages.
2351 if (page_bad == TRUE)
2354 * If this good page is a continuation of the
2355 * previous set of good pages, then just increase
2356 * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk.
2357 * Note that "end" points one higher than end,
2358 * making the range >= start and < end.
2359 * If we're also doing a speculative memory
2360 * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem
2361 * so that we keep going. The first bad page
2362 * will terminate the loop.
2364 if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) {
2365 phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
2368 if (pa_indx == PHYS_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
2370 "Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n");
2375 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */
2376 phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
2380 if (dump_avail[da_indx] == pa) {
2381 dump_avail[da_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
2384 if (da_indx == DUMP_AVAIL_ARRAY_END) {
2388 dump_avail[da_indx++] = pa; /* start */
2389 dump_avail[da_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
2401 * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message
2402 * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address
2403 * calculation, etc.).
2405 while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE +
2406 round_page(msgbufsize) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) {
2407 physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]);
2408 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
2409 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
2412 Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
2414 /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */
2415 phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(msgbufsize);
2417 /* Map the message buffer. */
2418 for (off = 0; off < round_page(msgbufsize); off += PAGE_SIZE)
2419 pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, phys_avail[pa_indx] +
2428 db_fetch_ksymtab(bootinfo.bi_symtab, bootinfo.bi_esymtab);
2432 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
2433 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BOOTFLAGS, "Boot flags requested debugger");
2440 struct gate_descriptor *gdp;
2441 int gsel_tss, metadata_missing, x, pa;
2443 struct xstate_hdr *xhdr;
2446 thread0.td_kstack = proc0kstack;
2447 thread0.td_kstack_pages = TD0_KSTACK_PAGES;
2450 * This may be done better later if it gets more high level
2451 * components in it. If so just link td->td_proc here.
2453 proc_linkup0(&proc0, &thread0);
2462 metadata_missing = 0;
2463 if (bootinfo.bi_modulep) {
2464 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_modulep + KERNBASE;
2465 preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE);
2467 metadata_missing = 1;
2470 if (bootinfo.bi_envp != 0)
2471 init_static_kenv((char *)bootinfo.bi_envp + KERNBASE, 0);
2473 init_static_kenv(NULL, 0);
2475 /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */
2479 * Make gdt memory segments. All segments cover the full 4GB
2480 * of address space and permissions are enforced at page level.
2482 gdt_segs[GCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2483 gdt_segs[GDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2484 gdt_segs[GUCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2485 gdt_segs[GUDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2486 gdt_segs[GUFS_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2487 gdt_segs[GUGS_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2490 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2491 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_base = (int) pc;
2492 gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base = (int) &pc->pc_common_tss;
2494 for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++)
2495 ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x].sd);
2497 r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
2498 r_gdt.rd_base = (int) gdt;
2499 mtx_init(&dt_lock, "descriptor tables", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
2502 pcpu_init(pc, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
2503 for (pa = first; pa < first + DPCPU_SIZE; pa += PAGE_SIZE)
2504 pmap_kenter(pa + KERNBASE, pa);
2505 dpcpu_init((void *)(first + KERNBASE), 0);
2506 first += DPCPU_SIZE;
2507 PCPU_SET(prvspace, pc);
2508 PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
2509 /* Non-late cninit() and printf() can be moved up to here. */
2512 * Initialize mutexes.
2514 * icu_lock: in order to allow an interrupt to occur in a critical
2515 * section, to set pcpu->ipending (etc...) properly, we
2516 * must be able to get the icu lock, so it can't be
2520 mtx_init(&icu_lock, "icu", NULL, MTX_SPIN | MTX_NOWITNESS | MTX_NOPROFILE);
2522 /* make ldt memory segments */
2523 ldt_segs[LUCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2524 ldt_segs[LUDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
2525 for (x = 0; x < nitems(ldt_segs); x++)
2526 ssdtosd(&ldt_segs[x], &ldt[x].sd);
2528 _default_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2530 PCPU_SET(currentldt, _default_ldt);
2533 for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++)
2534 setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2535 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2536 setidt(IDT_DE, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2537 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2538 setidt(IDT_DB, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
2539 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2540 setidt(IDT_NMI, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
2541 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2542 setidt(IDT_BP, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_UPL,
2543 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2544 setidt(IDT_OF, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL,
2545 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2546 setidt(IDT_BR, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2547 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2548 setidt(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2549 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2550 setidt(IDT_NM, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL
2551 , GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2552 setidt(IDT_DF, 0, SDT_SYSTASKGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GPANIC_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2553 setidt(IDT_FPUGP, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2554 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2555 setidt(IDT_TS, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2556 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2557 setidt(IDT_NP, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2558 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2559 setidt(IDT_SS, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2560 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2561 setidt(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2562 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2563 setidt(IDT_PF, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
2564 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2565 setidt(IDT_MF, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2566 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2567 setidt(IDT_AC, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2568 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2569 setidt(IDT_MC, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2570 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2571 setidt(IDT_XF, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2572 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2573 setidt(IDT_SYSCALL, &IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL,
2574 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2575 #ifdef KDTRACE_HOOKS
2576 setidt(IDT_DTRACE_RET, &IDTVEC(dtrace_ret), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL,
2577 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2580 setidt(IDT_EVTCHN, &IDTVEC(xen_intr_upcall), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_UPL,
2581 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2584 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1;
2585 r_idt.rd_base = (int) idt;
2590 * The following code queries the PCI ID of 0:0:0. For the XBOX,
2591 * This should be 0x10de / 0x02a5.
2593 * This is exactly what Linux does.
2595 outl(0xcf8, 0x80000000);
2596 if (inl(0xcfc) == 0x02a510de) {
2597 arch_i386_is_xbox = 1;
2598 pic16l_setled(XBOX_LED_GREEN);
2601 * We are an XBOX, but we may have either 64MB or 128MB of
2602 * memory. The PCI host bridge should be programmed for this,
2603 * so we just query it.
2605 outl(0xcf8, 0x80000084);
2606 arch_i386_xbox_memsize = (inl(0xcfc) == 0x7FFFFFF) ? 128 : 64;
2611 * Initialize the clock before the console so that console
2612 * initialization can use DELAY().
2616 finishidentcpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */
2617 setidt(IDT_UD, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2618 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2619 setidt(IDT_GP, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL,
2620 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2621 initializecpu(); /* Initialize CPU registers */
2622 initializecpucache();
2624 /* pointer to selector slot for %fs/%gs */
2625 PCPU_SET(fsgs_gdt, &gdt[GUFS_SEL].sd);
2627 dblfault_tss.tss_esp = dblfault_tss.tss_esp0 = dblfault_tss.tss_esp1 =
2628 dblfault_tss.tss_esp2 = (int)&dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)];
2629 dblfault_tss.tss_ss = dblfault_tss.tss_ss0 = dblfault_tss.tss_ss1 =
2630 dblfault_tss.tss_ss2 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2631 #if defined(PAE) || defined(PAE_TABLES)
2632 dblfault_tss.tss_cr3 = (int)IdlePDPT;
2634 dblfault_tss.tss_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD;
2636 dblfault_tss.tss_eip = (int)dblfault_handler;
2637 dblfault_tss.tss_eflags = PSL_KERNEL;
2638 dblfault_tss.tss_ds = dblfault_tss.tss_es =
2639 dblfault_tss.tss_gs = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2640 dblfault_tss.tss_fs = GSEL(GPRIV_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2641 dblfault_tss.tss_cs = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2642 dblfault_tss.tss_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2644 /* Initialize the tss (except for the final esp0) early for vm86. */
2645 PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_esp0, thread0.td_kstack +
2646 thread0.td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE - 16);
2647 PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ss0, GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2648 gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2649 PCPU_SET(tss_gdt, &gdt[GPROC0_SEL].sd);
2650 PCPU_SET(common_tssd, *PCPU_GET(tss_gdt));
2651 PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_ioopt, (sizeof (struct i386tss)) << 16);
2654 /* Initialize the PIC early for vm86 calls. */
2662 /* Reset and mask the atpics and leave them shut down. */
2666 * Point the ICU spurious interrupt vectors at the APIC spurious
2667 * interrupt handler.
2669 setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 7, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
2670 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2671 setidt(IDT_IO_INTS + 15, IDTVEC(spuriousint), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL,
2672 GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2677 * The console and kdb should be initialized even earlier than here,
2678 * but some console drivers don't work until after getmemsize().
2679 * Default to late console initialization to support these drivers.
2680 * This loses mainly printf()s in getmemsize() and early debugging.
2683 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("debug.late_console", &late_console);
2684 if (!late_console) {
2691 init_param2(physmem);
2693 /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */
2698 if (metadata_missing)
2699 printf("WARNING: loader(8) metadata is missing!\n");
2704 msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
2707 * Set up thread0 pcb after npxinit calculated pcb + fpu save
2708 * area size. Zero out the extended state header in fpu save
2711 thread0.td_pcb = get_pcb_td(&thread0);
2712 bzero(get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0), cpu_max_ext_state_size);
2714 xhdr = (struct xstate_hdr *)(get_pcb_user_save_td(&thread0) +
2716 xhdr->xstate_bv = xsave_mask;
2718 PCPU_SET(curpcb, thread0.td_pcb);
2719 /* Move esp0 in the tss to its final place. */
2720 /* Note: -16 is so we can grow the trapframe if we came from vm86 */
2721 PCPU_SET(common_tss.tss_esp0, (vm_offset_t)thread0.td_pcb - 16);
2722 gdt[GPROC0_SEL].sd.sd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS; /* clear busy bit */
2725 /* make a call gate to reenter kernel with */
2726 gdp = &ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL].gd;
2728 x = (int) &IDTVEC(lcall_syscall);
2729 gdp->gd_looffset = x;
2730 gdp->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL,SEL_KPL);
2732 gdp->gd_type = SDT_SYS386CGT;
2733 gdp->gd_dpl = SEL_UPL;
2735 gdp->gd_hioffset = x >> 16;
2737 /* XXX does this work? */
2739 ldt[LBSDICALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL];
2740 ldt[LSOL26CALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL];
2742 /* transfer to user mode */
2744 _ucodesel = GSEL(GUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2745 _udatasel = GSEL(GUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2747 /* setup proc 0's pcb */
2748 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
2749 #if defined(PAE) || defined(PAE_TABLES)
2750 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = (int)IdlePDPT;
2752 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD;
2754 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_ext = 0;
2755 thread0.td_frame = &proc0_tf;
2763 /* Location of kernel stack for locore */
2764 return ((register_t)thread0.td_pcb);
2768 cpu_pcpu_init(struct pcpu *pcpu, int cpuid, size_t size)
2771 pcpu->pc_acpi_id = 0xffffffff;
2776 smap_sysctl_handler(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2778 struct bios_smap *smapbase;
2779 struct bios_smap_xattr smap;
2782 int count, error, i;
2784 /* Retrieve the system memory map from the loader. */
2785 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf kernel");
2787 kmdp = preload_search_by_type("elf32 kernel");
2788 smapbase = (struct bios_smap *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
2789 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP);
2790 if (smapbase == NULL)
2792 smapattr = (uint32_t *)preload_search_info(kmdp,
2793 MODINFO_METADATA | MODINFOMD_SMAP_XATTR);
2794 count = *((u_int32_t *)smapbase - 1) / sizeof(*smapbase);
2796 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2797 smap.base = smapbase[i].base;
2798 smap.length = smapbase[i].length;
2799 smap.type = smapbase[i].type;
2800 if (smapattr != NULL)
2801 smap.xattr = smapattr[i];
2804 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &smap, sizeof(smap));
2808 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, smap, CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD, NULL, 0,
2809 smap_sysctl_handler, "S,bios_smap_xattr", "Raw BIOS SMAP data");
2813 spinlock_enter(void)
2819 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0) {
2820 flags = intr_disable();
2821 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count = 1;
2822 td->td_md.md_saved_flags = flags;
2824 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count++;
2836 flags = td->td_md.md_saved_flags;
2837 td->td_md.md_spinlock_count--;
2838 if (td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0)
2839 intr_restore(flags);
2842 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
2843 static void f00f_hack(void *unused);
2844 SYSINIT(f00f_hack, SI_SUB_INTRINSIC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, f00f_hack, NULL);
2847 f00f_hack(void *unused)
2849 struct gate_descriptor *new_idt;
2857 printf("Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug\n");
2859 tmp = kmem_malloc(kernel_arena, PAGE_SIZE * 2, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2861 panic("kmem_malloc returned 0");
2863 /* Put the problematic entry (#6) at the end of the lower page. */
2864 new_idt = (struct gate_descriptor*)
2865 (tmp + PAGE_SIZE - 7 * sizeof(struct gate_descriptor));
2866 bcopy(idt, new_idt, sizeof(idt0));
2867 r_idt.rd_base = (u_int)new_idt;
2870 pmap_protect(kernel_pmap, tmp, tmp + PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ);
2872 #endif /* defined(I586_CPU) && !NO_F00F_HACK */
2875 * Construct a PCB from a trapframe. This is called from kdb_trap() where
2876 * we want to start a backtrace from the function that caused us to enter
2877 * the debugger. We have the context in the trapframe, but base the trace
2878 * on the PCB. The PCB doesn't have to be perfect, as long as it contains
2879 * enough for a backtrace.
2882 makectx(struct trapframe *tf, struct pcb *pcb)
2885 pcb->pcb_edi = tf->tf_edi;
2886 pcb->pcb_esi = tf->tf_esi;
2887 pcb->pcb_ebp = tf->tf_ebp;
2888 pcb->pcb_ebx = tf->tf_ebx;
2889 pcb->pcb_eip = tf->tf_eip;
2890 pcb->pcb_esp = (ISPL(tf->tf_cs)) ? tf->tf_esp : (int)(tf + 1) - 8;
2891 pcb->pcb_gs = rgs();
2895 ptrace_set_pc(struct thread *td, u_long addr)
2898 td->td_frame->tf_eip = addr;
2903 ptrace_single_step(struct thread *td)
2905 td->td_frame->tf_eflags |= PSL_T;
2910 ptrace_clear_single_step(struct thread *td)
2912 td->td_frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
2917 fill_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
2920 struct trapframe *tp;
2924 regs->r_gs = pcb->pcb_gs;
2925 return (fill_frame_regs(tp, regs));
2929 fill_frame_regs(struct trapframe *tp, struct reg *regs)
2931 regs->r_fs = tp->tf_fs;
2932 regs->r_es = tp->tf_es;
2933 regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds;
2934 regs->r_edi = tp->tf_edi;
2935 regs->r_esi = tp->tf_esi;
2936 regs->r_ebp = tp->tf_ebp;
2937 regs->r_ebx = tp->tf_ebx;
2938 regs->r_edx = tp->tf_edx;
2939 regs->r_ecx = tp->tf_ecx;
2940 regs->r_eax = tp->tf_eax;
2941 regs->r_eip = tp->tf_eip;
2942 regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs;
2943 regs->r_eflags = tp->tf_eflags;
2944 regs->r_esp = tp->tf_esp;
2945 regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss;
2950 set_regs(struct thread *td, struct reg *regs)
2953 struct trapframe *tp;
2956 if (!EFL_SECURE(regs->r_eflags, tp->tf_eflags) ||
2957 !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs))
2960 tp->tf_fs = regs->r_fs;
2961 tp->tf_es = regs->r_es;
2962 tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds;
2963 tp->tf_edi = regs->r_edi;
2964 tp->tf_esi = regs->r_esi;
2965 tp->tf_ebp = regs->r_ebp;
2966 tp->tf_ebx = regs->r_ebx;
2967 tp->tf_edx = regs->r_edx;
2968 tp->tf_ecx = regs->r_ecx;
2969 tp->tf_eax = regs->r_eax;
2970 tp->tf_eip = regs->r_eip;
2971 tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs;
2972 tp->tf_eflags = regs->r_eflags;
2973 tp->tf_esp = regs->r_esp;
2974 tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss;
2975 pcb->pcb_gs = regs->r_gs;
2980 fill_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2983 KASSERT(td == curthread || TD_IS_SUSPENDED(td) ||
2984 P_SHOULDSTOP(td->td_proc),
2985 ("not suspended thread %p", td));
2988 npx_fill_fpregs_xmm(&get_pcb_user_save_td(td)->sv_xmm,
2989 (struct save87 *)fpregs);
2991 bcopy(&get_pcb_user_save_td(td)->sv_87, fpregs,
2997 set_fpregs(struct thread *td, struct fpreg *fpregs)
3001 npx_set_fpregs_xmm((struct save87 *)fpregs,
3002 &get_pcb_user_save_td(td)->sv_xmm);
3004 bcopy(fpregs, &get_pcb_user_save_td(td)->sv_87,
3011 * Get machine context.
3014 get_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, int flags)
3016 struct trapframe *tp;
3017 struct segment_descriptor *sdp;
3021 PROC_LOCK(curthread->td_proc);
3022 mcp->mc_onstack = sigonstack(tp->tf_esp);
3023 PROC_UNLOCK(curthread->td_proc);
3024 mcp->mc_gs = td->td_pcb->pcb_gs;
3025 mcp->mc_fs = tp->tf_fs;
3026 mcp->mc_es = tp->tf_es;
3027 mcp->mc_ds = tp->tf_ds;
3028 mcp->mc_edi = tp->tf_edi;
3029 mcp->mc_esi = tp->tf_esi;
3030 mcp->mc_ebp = tp->tf_ebp;
3031 mcp->mc_isp = tp->tf_isp;
3032 mcp->mc_eflags = tp->tf_eflags;
3033 if (flags & GET_MC_CLEAR_RET) {
3036 mcp->mc_eflags &= ~PSL_C;
3038 mcp->mc_eax = tp->tf_eax;
3039 mcp->mc_edx = tp->tf_edx;
3041 mcp->mc_ebx = tp->tf_ebx;
3042 mcp->mc_ecx = tp->tf_ecx;
3043 mcp->mc_eip = tp->tf_eip;
3044 mcp->mc_cs = tp->tf_cs;
3045 mcp->mc_esp = tp->tf_esp;
3046 mcp->mc_ss = tp->tf_ss;
3047 mcp->mc_len = sizeof(*mcp);
3048 get_fpcontext(td, mcp, NULL, 0);
3049 sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_fsd;
3050 mcp->mc_fsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 | sdp->sd_lobase;
3051 sdp = &td->td_pcb->pcb_gsd;
3052 mcp->mc_gsbase = sdp->sd_hibase << 24 | sdp->sd_lobase;
3054 mcp->mc_xfpustate = 0;
3055 mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = 0;
3056 bzero(mcp->mc_spare2, sizeof(mcp->mc_spare2));
3061 * Set machine context.
3063 * However, we don't set any but the user modifiable flags, and we won't
3064 * touch the cs selector.
3067 set_mcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp)
3069 struct trapframe *tp;
3074 if (mcp->mc_len != sizeof(*mcp) ||
3075 (mcp->mc_flags & ~_MC_FLAG_MASK) != 0)
3077 eflags = (mcp->mc_eflags & PSL_USERCHANGE) |
3078 (tp->tf_eflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE);
3079 if (mcp->mc_flags & _MC_HASFPXSTATE) {
3080 if (mcp->mc_xfpustate_len > cpu_max_ext_state_size -
3081 sizeof(union savefpu))
3083 xfpustate = __builtin_alloca(mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
3084 ret = copyin((void *)mcp->mc_xfpustate, xfpustate,
3085 mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
3090 ret = set_fpcontext(td, mcp, xfpustate, mcp->mc_xfpustate_len);
3093 tp->tf_fs = mcp->mc_fs;
3094 tp->tf_es = mcp->mc_es;
3095 tp->tf_ds = mcp->mc_ds;
3096 tp->tf_edi = mcp->mc_edi;
3097 tp->tf_esi = mcp->mc_esi;
3098 tp->tf_ebp = mcp->mc_ebp;
3099 tp->tf_ebx = mcp->mc_ebx;
3100 tp->tf_edx = mcp->mc_edx;
3101 tp->tf_ecx = mcp->mc_ecx;
3102 tp->tf_eax = mcp->mc_eax;
3103 tp->tf_eip = mcp->mc_eip;
3104 tp->tf_eflags = eflags;
3105 tp->tf_esp = mcp->mc_esp;
3106 tp->tf_ss = mcp->mc_ss;
3107 td->td_pcb->pcb_gs = mcp->mc_gs;
3112 get_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpusave,
3113 size_t xfpusave_len)
3115 size_t max_len, len;
3117 mcp->mc_ownedfp = npxgetregs(td);
3118 bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td), &mcp->mc_fpstate[0],
3119 sizeof(mcp->mc_fpstate));
3120 mcp->mc_fpformat = npxformat();
3121 if (!use_xsave || xfpusave_len == 0)
3123 max_len = cpu_max_ext_state_size - sizeof(union savefpu);
3125 if (len > max_len) {
3127 bzero(xfpusave + max_len, len - max_len);
3129 mcp->mc_flags |= _MC_HASFPXSTATE;
3130 mcp->mc_xfpustate_len = len;
3131 bcopy(get_pcb_user_save_td(td) + 1, xfpusave, len);
3135 set_fpcontext(struct thread *td, mcontext_t *mcp, char *xfpustate,
3136 size_t xfpustate_len)
3138 union savefpu *fpstate;
3141 if (mcp->mc_fpformat == _MC_FPFMT_NODEV)
3143 else if (mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_387 &&
3144 mcp->mc_fpformat != _MC_FPFMT_XMM)
3146 else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_NONE) {
3147 /* We don't care what state is left in the FPU or PCB. */
3150 } else if (mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_FPU ||
3151 mcp->mc_ownedfp == _MC_FPOWNED_PCB) {
3152 fpstate = (union savefpu *)&mcp->mc_fpstate;
3154 fpstate->sv_xmm.sv_env.en_mxcsr &= cpu_mxcsr_mask;
3155 error = npxsetregs(td, fpstate, xfpustate, xfpustate_len);
3162 fpstate_drop(struct thread *td)
3165 KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb), ("fpstate_drop: kernel-owned fpu"));
3167 if (PCPU_GET(fpcurthread) == td)
3170 * XXX force a full drop of the npx. The above only drops it if we
3171 * owned it. npxgetregs() has the same bug in the !cpu_fxsr case.
3173 * XXX I don't much like npxgetregs()'s semantics of doing a full
3174 * drop. Dropping only to the pcb matches fnsave's behaviour.
3175 * We only need to drop to !PCB_INITDONE in sendsig(). But
3176 * sendsig() is the only caller of npxgetregs()... perhaps we just
3177 * have too many layers.
3179 curthread->td_pcb->pcb_flags &= ~(PCB_NPXINITDONE |
3180 PCB_NPXUSERINITDONE);
3185 fill_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
3190 dbregs->dr[0] = rdr0();
3191 dbregs->dr[1] = rdr1();
3192 dbregs->dr[2] = rdr2();
3193 dbregs->dr[3] = rdr3();
3194 dbregs->dr[4] = rdr4();
3195 dbregs->dr[5] = rdr5();
3196 dbregs->dr[6] = rdr6();
3197 dbregs->dr[7] = rdr7();
3200 dbregs->dr[0] = pcb->pcb_dr0;
3201 dbregs->dr[1] = pcb->pcb_dr1;
3202 dbregs->dr[2] = pcb->pcb_dr2;
3203 dbregs->dr[3] = pcb->pcb_dr3;
3206 dbregs->dr[6] = pcb->pcb_dr6;
3207 dbregs->dr[7] = pcb->pcb_dr7;
3213 set_dbregs(struct thread *td, struct dbreg *dbregs)
3219 load_dr0(dbregs->dr[0]);
3220 load_dr1(dbregs->dr[1]);
3221 load_dr2(dbregs->dr[2]);
3222 load_dr3(dbregs->dr[3]);
3223 load_dr4(dbregs->dr[4]);
3224 load_dr5(dbregs->dr[5]);
3225 load_dr6(dbregs->dr[6]);
3226 load_dr7(dbregs->dr[7]);
3229 * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically,
3230 * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns
3231 * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected
3234 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
3235 if (DBREG_DR7_ACCESS(dbregs->dr[7], i) == 0x02)
3237 if (DBREG_DR7_LEN(dbregs->dr[7], i) == 0x02)
3244 * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the
3245 * process's address space. If a process could do this, it
3246 * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel
3247 * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure
3248 * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside
3249 * process's address space.
3251 * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's
3252 * address space is written into from within the kernel
3253 * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated
3254 * from within kernel mode?
3257 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 0)) {
3258 /* dr0 is enabled */
3259 if (dbregs->dr[0] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
3263 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 1)) {
3264 /* dr1 is enabled */
3265 if (dbregs->dr[1] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
3269 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 2)) {
3270 /* dr2 is enabled */
3271 if (dbregs->dr[2] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
3275 if (DBREG_DR7_ENABLED(dbregs->dr[7], 3)) {
3276 /* dr3 is enabled */
3277 if (dbregs->dr[3] >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
3281 pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr[0];
3282 pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr[1];
3283 pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr[2];
3284 pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr[3];
3285 pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr[6];
3286 pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr[7];
3288 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_DBREGS;
3295 * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the
3296 * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise.
3299 user_dbreg_trap(void)
3301 u_int32_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */
3302 u_int32_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */
3303 int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */
3304 caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */
3308 if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) {
3310 * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero,
3311 * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the
3312 * hardware debug registers
3319 bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f;
3323 * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this
3324 * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers
3330 * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see
3331 * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses
3335 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0();
3338 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1();
3341 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2();
3344 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3();
3347 for (i = 0; i < nbp; i++) {
3348 if (addr[i] < (caddr_t)VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
3350 * addr[i] is in user space
3357 * None of the breakpoints are in user space.
3365 * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only available as
3366 * inline functions, thus cannot be called from the debugger.
3369 /* silence compiler warnings */
3370 u_char inb_(u_short);
3371 void outb_(u_short, u_char);
3380 outb_(u_short port, u_char data)