2 * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
4 * Copyright (c) 1994 John S. Dyson
6 * Copyright (c) 1994 David Greenman
8 * Copyright (c) 2005-2010 Alan L. Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>
11 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
12 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
13 * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
24 * must display the following acknowledgement:
25 * This product includes software developed by the University of
26 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
27 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
28 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
29 * without specific prior written permission.
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
32 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
33 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
34 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
35 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
39 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
40 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
43 * from: @(#)pmap.c 7.7 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
46 * Copyright (c) 2003 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
47 * All rights reserved.
49 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Jake Burkholder,
50 * Safeport Network Services, and Network Associates Laboratories, the
51 * Security Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under
52 * DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA
53 * CHATS research program.
55 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
56 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
58 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
59 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
60 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
61 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
62 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
64 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
65 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
66 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
67 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
68 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
69 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
70 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
71 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
72 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
73 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
77 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
78 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
81 * Manages physical address maps.
83 * In addition to hardware address maps, this
84 * module is called upon to provide software-use-only
85 * maps which may or may not be stored in the same
86 * form as hardware maps. These pseudo-maps are
87 * used to store intermediate results from copy
88 * operations to and from address spaces.
90 * Since the information managed by this module is
91 * also stored by the logical address mapping module,
92 * this module may throw away valid virtual-to-physical
93 * mappings at almost any time. However, invalidations
94 * of virtual-to-physical mappings must be done as
97 * In order to cope with hardware architectures which
98 * make virtual-to-physical map invalidates expensive,
99 * this module may delay invalidate or reduced protection
100 * operations until such time as they are actually
101 * necessary. This module is given full information as
102 * to which processors are currently using which maps,
103 * and to when physical maps must be made correct.
107 #include "opt_pmap.h"
108 #include "opt_msgbuf.h"
110 #include "opt_xbox.h"
112 #include <sys/param.h>
113 #include <sys/systm.h>
114 #include <sys/kernel.h>
116 #include <sys/lock.h>
117 #include <sys/malloc.h>
118 #include <sys/mman.h>
119 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
120 #include <sys/mutex.h>
121 #include <sys/proc.h>
122 #include <sys/sf_buf.h>
124 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
125 #include <sys/sched.h>
126 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
132 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
133 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
134 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
135 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
136 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
137 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
138 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
139 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
140 #include <vm/vm_reserv.h>
143 #include <machine/cpu.h>
144 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
145 #include <machine/md_var.h>
146 #include <machine/pcb.h>
147 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
149 #include <machine/smp.h>
153 #include <machine/xbox.h>
156 #if !defined(CPU_DISABLE_SSE) && defined(I686_CPU)
157 #define CPU_ENABLE_SSE
160 #ifndef PMAP_SHPGPERPROC
161 #define PMAP_SHPGPERPROC 200
164 #if !defined(DIAGNOSTIC)
165 #define PMAP_INLINE __gnu89_inline
172 #define PV_STAT(x) do { x ; } while (0)
174 #define PV_STAT(x) do { } while (0)
177 #define pa_index(pa) ((pa) >> PDRSHIFT)
178 #define pa_to_pvh(pa) (&pv_table[pa_index(pa)])
181 * Get PDEs and PTEs for user/kernel address space
183 #define pmap_pde(m, v) (&((m)->pm_pdir[(vm_offset_t)(v) >> PDRSHIFT]))
184 #define pdir_pde(m, v) (m[(vm_offset_t)(v) >> PDRSHIFT])
186 #define pmap_pde_v(pte) ((*(int *)pte & PG_V) != 0)
187 #define pmap_pte_w(pte) ((*(int *)pte & PG_W) != 0)
188 #define pmap_pte_m(pte) ((*(int *)pte & PG_M) != 0)
189 #define pmap_pte_u(pte) ((*(int *)pte & PG_A) != 0)
190 #define pmap_pte_v(pte) ((*(int *)pte & PG_V) != 0)
192 #define pmap_pte_set_w(pte, v) ((v) ? atomic_set_int((u_int *)(pte), PG_W) : \
193 atomic_clear_int((u_int *)(pte), PG_W))
194 #define pmap_pte_set_prot(pte, v) ((*(int *)pte &= ~PG_PROT), (*(int *)pte |= (v)))
196 struct pmap kernel_pmap_store;
197 LIST_HEAD(pmaplist, pmap);
198 static struct pmaplist allpmaps;
199 static struct mtx allpmaps_lock;
201 vm_offset_t virtual_avail; /* VA of first avail page (after kernel bss) */
202 vm_offset_t virtual_end; /* VA of last avail page (end of kernel AS) */
203 int pgeflag = 0; /* PG_G or-in */
204 int pseflag = 0; /* PG_PS or-in */
207 vm_offset_t kernel_vm_end;
208 extern u_int32_t KERNend;
209 extern u_int32_t KPTphys;
213 static uma_zone_t pdptzone;
216 SYSCTL_NODE(_vm, OID_AUTO, pmap, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, "VM/pmap parameters");
218 static int pat_works = 1;
219 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pat_works, CTLFLAG_RD, &pat_works, 1,
220 "Is page attribute table fully functional?");
222 static int pg_ps_enabled;
223 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pg_ps_enabled, CTLFLAG_RDTUN, &pg_ps_enabled, 0,
224 "Are large page mappings enabled?");
226 #define PAT_INDEX_SIZE 8
227 static int pat_index[PAT_INDEX_SIZE]; /* cache mode to PAT index conversion */
230 * Data for the pv entry allocation mechanism
232 static int pv_entry_count = 0, pv_entry_max = 0, pv_entry_high_water = 0;
233 static struct md_page *pv_table;
234 static int shpgperproc = PMAP_SHPGPERPROC;
236 struct pv_chunk *pv_chunkbase; /* KVA block for pv_chunks */
237 int pv_maxchunks; /* How many chunks we have KVA for */
238 vm_offset_t pv_vafree; /* freelist stored in the PTE */
241 * All those kernel PT submaps that BSD is so fond of
250 static struct sysmaps sysmaps_pcpu[MAXCPU];
251 pt_entry_t *CMAP1 = 0;
252 static pt_entry_t *CMAP3;
253 static pd_entry_t *KPTD;
254 caddr_t CADDR1 = 0, ptvmmap = 0;
255 static caddr_t CADDR3;
256 struct msgbuf *msgbufp = 0;
261 static caddr_t crashdumpmap;
263 static pt_entry_t *PMAP1 = 0, *PMAP2;
264 static pt_entry_t *PADDR1 = 0, *PADDR2;
267 static int PMAP1changedcpu;
268 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, PMAP1changedcpu, CTLFLAG_RD,
270 "Number of times pmap_pte_quick changed CPU with same PMAP1");
272 static int PMAP1changed;
273 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, PMAP1changed, CTLFLAG_RD,
275 "Number of times pmap_pte_quick changed PMAP1");
276 static int PMAP1unchanged;
277 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, PMAP1unchanged, CTLFLAG_RD,
279 "Number of times pmap_pte_quick didn't change PMAP1");
280 static struct mtx PMAP2mutex;
282 static void free_pv_entry(pmap_t pmap, pv_entry_t pv);
283 static pv_entry_t get_pv_entry(pmap_t locked_pmap, int try);
284 static void pmap_pv_demote_pde(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa);
285 static boolean_t pmap_pv_insert_pde(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa);
286 static void pmap_pv_promote_pde(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa);
287 static void pmap_pvh_free(struct md_page *pvh, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va);
288 static pv_entry_t pmap_pvh_remove(struct md_page *pvh, pmap_t pmap,
290 static int pmap_pvh_wired_mappings(struct md_page *pvh, int count);
292 static boolean_t pmap_demote_pde(pmap_t pmap, pd_entry_t *pde, vm_offset_t va);
293 static boolean_t pmap_enter_pde(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m,
295 static vm_page_t pmap_enter_quick_locked(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va,
296 vm_page_t m, vm_prot_t prot, vm_page_t mpte);
297 static void pmap_insert_pt_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t mpte);
298 static void pmap_fill_ptp(pt_entry_t *firstpte, pt_entry_t newpte);
299 static boolean_t pmap_is_modified_pvh(struct md_page *pvh);
300 static void pmap_kenter_attr(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, int mode);
301 static void pmap_kenter_pde(vm_offset_t va, pd_entry_t newpde);
302 static vm_page_t pmap_lookup_pt_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va);
303 static void pmap_pde_attr(pd_entry_t *pde, int cache_bits);
304 static void pmap_promote_pde(pmap_t pmap, pd_entry_t *pde, vm_offset_t va);
305 static boolean_t pmap_protect_pde(pmap_t pmap, pd_entry_t *pde, vm_offset_t sva,
307 static void pmap_pte_attr(pt_entry_t *pte, int cache_bits);
308 static void pmap_remove_pde(pmap_t pmap, pd_entry_t *pdq, vm_offset_t sva,
310 static int pmap_remove_pte(pmap_t pmap, pt_entry_t *ptq, vm_offset_t sva,
312 static void pmap_remove_pt_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t mpte);
313 static void pmap_remove_page(struct pmap *pmap, vm_offset_t va,
315 static void pmap_remove_entry(struct pmap *pmap, vm_page_t m,
317 static void pmap_insert_entry(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m);
318 static boolean_t pmap_try_insert_pv_entry(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va,
320 static void pmap_update_pde(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, pd_entry_t *pde,
322 static void pmap_update_pde_invalidate(vm_offset_t va, pd_entry_t newpde);
324 static vm_page_t pmap_allocpte(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, int flags);
326 static vm_page_t _pmap_allocpte(pmap_t pmap, unsigned ptepindex, int flags);
327 static int _pmap_unwire_pte_hold(pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t m, vm_page_t *free);
328 static pt_entry_t *pmap_pte_quick(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va);
329 static void pmap_pte_release(pt_entry_t *pte);
330 static int pmap_unuse_pt(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_page_t *);
331 static vm_offset_t pmap_kmem_choose(vm_offset_t addr);
333 static void *pmap_pdpt_allocf(uma_zone_t zone, int bytes, u_int8_t *flags, int wait);
336 CTASSERT(1 << PDESHIFT == sizeof(pd_entry_t));
337 CTASSERT(1 << PTESHIFT == sizeof(pt_entry_t));
340 * If you get an error here, then you set KVA_PAGES wrong! See the
341 * description of KVA_PAGES in sys/i386/include/pmap.h. It must be
342 * multiple of 4 for a normal kernel, or a multiple of 8 for a PAE.
344 CTASSERT(KERNBASE % (1 << 24) == 0);
347 * Move the kernel virtual free pointer to the next
348 * 4MB. This is used to help improve performance
349 * by using a large (4MB) page for much of the kernel
350 * (.text, .data, .bss)
353 pmap_kmem_choose(vm_offset_t addr)
355 vm_offset_t newaddr = addr;
358 if (cpu_feature & CPUID_PSE)
359 newaddr = (addr + PDRMASK) & ~PDRMASK;
365 * Bootstrap the system enough to run with virtual memory.
367 * On the i386 this is called after mapping has already been enabled
368 * and just syncs the pmap module with what has already been done.
369 * [We can't call it easily with mapping off since the kernel is not
370 * mapped with PA == VA, hence we would have to relocate every address
371 * from the linked base (virtual) address "KERNBASE" to the actual
372 * (physical) address starting relative to 0]
375 pmap_bootstrap(vm_paddr_t firstaddr)
378 pt_entry_t *pte, *unused;
379 struct sysmaps *sysmaps;
383 * Initialize the first available kernel virtual address. However,
384 * using "firstaddr" may waste a few pages of the kernel virtual
385 * address space, because locore may not have mapped every physical
386 * page that it allocated. Preferably, locore would provide a first
387 * unused virtual address in addition to "firstaddr".
389 virtual_avail = (vm_offset_t) KERNBASE + firstaddr;
390 virtual_avail = pmap_kmem_choose(virtual_avail);
392 virtual_end = VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS;
395 * Initialize the kernel pmap (which is statically allocated).
397 PMAP_LOCK_INIT(kernel_pmap);
398 kernel_pmap->pm_pdir = (pd_entry_t *) (KERNBASE + (u_int)IdlePTD);
400 kernel_pmap->pm_pdpt = (pdpt_entry_t *) (KERNBASE + (u_int)IdlePDPT);
402 kernel_pmap->pm_root = NULL;
403 kernel_pmap->pm_active = -1; /* don't allow deactivation */
404 TAILQ_INIT(&kernel_pmap->pm_pvchunk);
405 LIST_INIT(&allpmaps);
408 * Request a spin mutex so that changes to allpmaps cannot be
409 * preempted by smp_rendezvous_cpus(). Otherwise,
410 * pmap_update_pde_kernel() could access allpmaps while it is
413 mtx_init(&allpmaps_lock, "allpmaps", NULL, MTX_SPIN);
414 mtx_lock_spin(&allpmaps_lock);
415 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allpmaps, kernel_pmap, pm_list);
416 mtx_unlock_spin(&allpmaps_lock);
420 * Reserve some special page table entries/VA space for temporary
423 #define SYSMAP(c, p, v, n) \
424 v = (c)va; va += ((n)*PAGE_SIZE); p = pte; pte += (n);
430 * CMAP1/CMAP2 are used for zeroing and copying pages.
431 * CMAP3 is used for the idle process page zeroing.
433 for (i = 0; i < MAXCPU; i++) {
434 sysmaps = &sysmaps_pcpu[i];
435 mtx_init(&sysmaps->lock, "SYSMAPS", NULL, MTX_DEF);
436 SYSMAP(caddr_t, sysmaps->CMAP1, sysmaps->CADDR1, 1)
437 SYSMAP(caddr_t, sysmaps->CMAP2, sysmaps->CADDR2, 1)
439 SYSMAP(caddr_t, CMAP1, CADDR1, 1)
440 SYSMAP(caddr_t, CMAP3, CADDR3, 1)
445 SYSMAP(caddr_t, unused, crashdumpmap, MAXDUMPPGS)
448 * ptvmmap is used for reading arbitrary physical pages via /dev/mem.
450 SYSMAP(caddr_t, unused, ptvmmap, 1)
453 * msgbufp is used to map the system message buffer.
455 SYSMAP(struct msgbuf *, unused, msgbufp, atop(round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE)))
458 * KPTmap is used by pmap_kextract().
460 * KPTmap is first initialized by locore. However, that initial
461 * KPTmap can only support NKPT page table pages. Here, a larger
462 * KPTmap is created that can support KVA_PAGES page table pages.
464 SYSMAP(pt_entry_t *, KPTD, KPTmap, KVA_PAGES)
466 for (i = 0; i < NKPT; i++)
467 KPTD[i] = (KPTphys + (i << PAGE_SHIFT)) | pgeflag | PG_RW | PG_V;
470 * Adjust the start of the KPTD and KPTmap so that the implementation
471 * of pmap_kextract() and pmap_growkernel() can be made simpler.
474 KPTmap -= i386_btop(KPTDI << PDRSHIFT);
477 * ptemap is used for pmap_pte_quick
479 SYSMAP(pt_entry_t *, PMAP1, PADDR1, 1)
480 SYSMAP(pt_entry_t *, PMAP2, PADDR2, 1)
482 mtx_init(&PMAP2mutex, "PMAP2", NULL, MTX_DEF);
487 * Leave in place an identity mapping (virt == phys) for the low 1 MB
488 * physical memory region that is used by the ACPI wakeup code. This
489 * mapping must not have PG_G set.
492 /* FIXME: This is gross, but needed for the XBOX. Since we are in such
493 * an early stadium, we cannot yet neatly map video memory ... :-(
494 * Better fixes are very welcome! */
495 if (!arch_i386_is_xbox)
497 for (i = 1; i < NKPT; i++)
500 /* Initialize the PAT MSR if present. */
503 /* Turn on PG_G on kernel page(s) */
513 int pat_table[PAT_INDEX_SIZE];
518 /* Set default PAT index table. */
519 for (i = 0; i < PAT_INDEX_SIZE; i++)
521 pat_table[PAT_WRITE_BACK] = 0;
522 pat_table[PAT_WRITE_THROUGH] = 1;
523 pat_table[PAT_UNCACHEABLE] = 3;
524 pat_table[PAT_WRITE_COMBINING] = 3;
525 pat_table[PAT_WRITE_PROTECTED] = 3;
526 pat_table[PAT_UNCACHED] = 3;
528 /* Bail if this CPU doesn't implement PAT. */
529 if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_PAT) == 0) {
530 for (i = 0; i < PAT_INDEX_SIZE; i++)
531 pat_index[i] = pat_table[i];
537 * Due to some Intel errata, we can only safely use the lower 4
540 * Intel Pentium III Processor Specification Update
541 * Errata E.27 (Upper Four PAT Entries Not Usable With Mode B
544 * Intel Pentium IV Processor Specification Update
545 * Errata N46 (PAT Index MSB May Be Calculated Incorrectly)
547 if (cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_INTEL &&
548 !(CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 6 && CPUID_TO_MODEL(cpu_id) >= 0xe))
551 /* Initialize default PAT entries. */
552 pat_msr = PAT_VALUE(0, PAT_WRITE_BACK) |
553 PAT_VALUE(1, PAT_WRITE_THROUGH) |
554 PAT_VALUE(2, PAT_UNCACHED) |
555 PAT_VALUE(3, PAT_UNCACHEABLE) |
556 PAT_VALUE(4, PAT_WRITE_BACK) |
557 PAT_VALUE(5, PAT_WRITE_THROUGH) |
558 PAT_VALUE(6, PAT_UNCACHED) |
559 PAT_VALUE(7, PAT_UNCACHEABLE);
563 * Leave the indices 0-3 at the default of WB, WT, UC-, and UC.
564 * Program 5 and 6 as WP and WC.
565 * Leave 4 and 7 as WB and UC.
567 pat_msr &= ~(PAT_MASK(5) | PAT_MASK(6));
568 pat_msr |= PAT_VALUE(5, PAT_WRITE_PROTECTED) |
569 PAT_VALUE(6, PAT_WRITE_COMBINING);
570 pat_table[PAT_UNCACHED] = 2;
571 pat_table[PAT_WRITE_PROTECTED] = 5;
572 pat_table[PAT_WRITE_COMBINING] = 6;
575 * Just replace PAT Index 2 with WC instead of UC-.
577 pat_msr &= ~PAT_MASK(2);
578 pat_msr |= PAT_VALUE(2, PAT_WRITE_COMBINING);
579 pat_table[PAT_WRITE_COMBINING] = 2;
584 load_cr4(cr4 & ~CR4_PGE);
586 /* Disable caches (CD = 1, NW = 0). */
588 load_cr0((cr0 & ~CR0_NW) | CR0_CD);
590 /* Flushes caches and TLBs. */
594 /* Update PAT and index table. */
595 wrmsr(MSR_PAT, pat_msr);
596 for (i = 0; i < PAT_INDEX_SIZE; i++)
597 pat_index[i] = pat_table[i];
599 /* Flush caches and TLBs again. */
603 /* Restore caches and PGE. */
609 * Set PG_G on kernel pages. Only the BSP calls this when SMP is turned on.
615 vm_offset_t va, endva;
620 endva = KERNBASE + KERNend;
623 va = KERNBASE + KERNLOAD;
625 pdir_pde(PTD, va) |= pgeflag;
626 invltlb(); /* Play it safe, invltlb() every time */
630 va = (vm_offset_t)btext;
635 invltlb(); /* Play it safe, invltlb() every time */
642 * Initialize a vm_page's machine-dependent fields.
645 pmap_page_init(vm_page_t m)
648 TAILQ_INIT(&m->md.pv_list);
649 m->md.pat_mode = PAT_WRITE_BACK;
654 pmap_pdpt_allocf(uma_zone_t zone, int bytes, u_int8_t *flags, int wait)
657 /* Inform UMA that this allocator uses kernel_map/object. */
658 *flags = UMA_SLAB_KERNEL;
659 return ((void *)kmem_alloc_contig(kernel_map, bytes, wait, 0x0ULL,
660 0xffffffffULL, 1, 0, VM_MEMATTR_DEFAULT));
665 * ABuse the pte nodes for unmapped kva to thread a kva freelist through.
667 * - Must deal with pages in order to ensure that none of the PG_* bits
668 * are ever set, PG_V in particular.
669 * - Assumes we can write to ptes without pte_store() atomic ops, even
670 * on PAE systems. This should be ok.
671 * - Assumes nothing will ever test these addresses for 0 to indicate
672 * no mapping instead of correctly checking PG_V.
673 * - Assumes a vm_offset_t will fit in a pte (true for i386).
674 * Because PG_V is never set, there can be no mappings to invalidate.
677 pmap_ptelist_alloc(vm_offset_t *head)
684 return (va); /* Out of memory */
688 panic("pmap_ptelist_alloc: va with PG_V set!");
694 pmap_ptelist_free(vm_offset_t *head, vm_offset_t va)
699 panic("pmap_ptelist_free: freeing va with PG_V set!");
701 *pte = *head; /* virtual! PG_V is 0 though */
706 pmap_ptelist_init(vm_offset_t *head, void *base, int npages)
712 for (i = npages - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
713 va = (vm_offset_t)base + i * PAGE_SIZE;
714 pmap_ptelist_free(head, va);
720 * Initialize the pmap module.
721 * Called by vm_init, to initialize any structures that the pmap
722 * system needs to map virtual memory.
732 * Initialize the vm page array entries for the kernel pmap's
735 for (i = 0; i < NKPT; i++) {
736 mpte = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(KPTphys + (i << PAGE_SHIFT));
737 KASSERT(mpte >= vm_page_array &&
738 mpte < &vm_page_array[vm_page_array_size],
739 ("pmap_init: page table page is out of range"));
740 mpte->pindex = i + KPTDI;
741 mpte->phys_addr = KPTphys + (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
745 * Initialize the address space (zone) for the pv entries. Set a
746 * high water mark so that the system can recover from excessive
747 * numbers of pv entries.
749 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vm.pmap.shpgperproc", &shpgperproc);
750 pv_entry_max = shpgperproc * maxproc + cnt.v_page_count;
751 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vm.pmap.pv_entries", &pv_entry_max);
752 pv_entry_max = roundup(pv_entry_max, _NPCPV);
753 pv_entry_high_water = 9 * (pv_entry_max / 10);
756 * If the kernel is running in a virtual machine on an AMD Family 10h
757 * processor, then it must assume that MCA is enabled by the virtual
760 if (vm_guest == VM_GUEST_VM && cpu_vendor_id == CPU_VENDOR_AMD &&
761 CPUID_TO_FAMILY(cpu_id) == 0x10)
762 workaround_erratum383 = 1;
765 * Are large page mappings supported and enabled?
767 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("vm.pmap.pg_ps_enabled", &pg_ps_enabled);
770 else if (pg_ps_enabled) {
771 KASSERT(MAXPAGESIZES > 1 && pagesizes[1] == 0,
772 ("pmap_init: can't assign to pagesizes[1]"));
773 pagesizes[1] = NBPDR;
777 * Calculate the size of the pv head table for superpages.
779 for (i = 0; phys_avail[i + 1]; i += 2);
780 pv_npg = round_4mpage(phys_avail[(i - 2) + 1]) / NBPDR;
783 * Allocate memory for the pv head table for superpages.
785 s = (vm_size_t)(pv_npg * sizeof(struct md_page));
787 pv_table = (struct md_page *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, s);
788 for (i = 0; i < pv_npg; i++)
789 TAILQ_INIT(&pv_table[i].pv_list);
791 pv_maxchunks = MAX(pv_entry_max / _NPCPV, maxproc);
792 pv_chunkbase = (struct pv_chunk *)kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map,
793 PAGE_SIZE * pv_maxchunks);
794 if (pv_chunkbase == NULL)
795 panic("pmap_init: not enough kvm for pv chunks");
796 pmap_ptelist_init(&pv_vafree, pv_chunkbase, pv_maxchunks);
798 pdptzone = uma_zcreate("PDPT", NPGPTD * sizeof(pdpt_entry_t), NULL,
799 NULL, NULL, NULL, (NPGPTD * sizeof(pdpt_entry_t)) - 1,
800 UMA_ZONE_VM | UMA_ZONE_NOFREE);
801 uma_zone_set_allocf(pdptzone, pmap_pdpt_allocf);
806 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pv_entry_max, CTLFLAG_RD, &pv_entry_max, 0,
807 "Max number of PV entries");
808 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, shpgperproc, CTLFLAG_RD, &shpgperproc, 0,
809 "Page share factor per proc");
811 SYSCTL_NODE(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pde, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
812 "2/4MB page mapping counters");
814 static u_long pmap_pde_demotions;
815 SYSCTL_ULONG(_vm_pmap_pde, OID_AUTO, demotions, CTLFLAG_RD,
816 &pmap_pde_demotions, 0, "2/4MB page demotions");
818 static u_long pmap_pde_mappings;
819 SYSCTL_ULONG(_vm_pmap_pde, OID_AUTO, mappings, CTLFLAG_RD,
820 &pmap_pde_mappings, 0, "2/4MB page mappings");
822 static u_long pmap_pde_p_failures;
823 SYSCTL_ULONG(_vm_pmap_pde, OID_AUTO, p_failures, CTLFLAG_RD,
824 &pmap_pde_p_failures, 0, "2/4MB page promotion failures");
826 static u_long pmap_pde_promotions;
827 SYSCTL_ULONG(_vm_pmap_pde, OID_AUTO, promotions, CTLFLAG_RD,
828 &pmap_pde_promotions, 0, "2/4MB page promotions");
830 /***************************************************
831 * Low level helper routines.....
832 ***************************************************/
835 * Determine the appropriate bits to set in a PTE or PDE for a specified
839 pmap_cache_bits(int mode, boolean_t is_pde)
841 int cache_bits, pat_flag, pat_idx;
843 if (mode < 0 || mode >= PAT_INDEX_SIZE || pat_index[mode] < 0)
844 panic("Unknown caching mode %d\n", mode);
846 /* The PAT bit is different for PTE's and PDE's. */
847 pat_flag = is_pde ? PG_PDE_PAT : PG_PTE_PAT;
849 /* Map the caching mode to a PAT index. */
850 pat_idx = pat_index[mode];
852 /* Map the 3-bit index value into the PAT, PCD, and PWT bits. */
855 cache_bits |= pat_flag;
857 cache_bits |= PG_NC_PCD;
859 cache_bits |= PG_NC_PWT;
864 * The caller is responsible for maintaining TLB consistency.
867 pmap_kenter_pde(vm_offset_t va, pd_entry_t newpde)
871 boolean_t PTD_updated;
874 mtx_lock_spin(&allpmaps_lock);
875 LIST_FOREACH(pmap, &allpmaps, pm_list) {
876 if ((pmap->pm_pdir[PTDPTDI] & PG_FRAME) == (PTDpde[0] &
879 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
880 pde_store(pde, newpde);
882 mtx_unlock_spin(&allpmaps_lock);
884 ("pmap_kenter_pde: current page table is not in allpmaps"));
888 * After changing the page size for the specified virtual address in the page
889 * table, flush the corresponding entries from the processor's TLB. Only the
890 * calling processor's TLB is affected.
892 * The calling thread must be pinned to a processor.
895 pmap_update_pde_invalidate(vm_offset_t va, pd_entry_t newpde)
899 if ((newpde & PG_PS) == 0)
900 /* Demotion: flush a specific 2MB page mapping. */
902 else if ((newpde & PG_G) == 0)
904 * Promotion: flush every 4KB page mapping from the TLB
905 * because there are too many to flush individually.
910 * Promotion: flush every 4KB page mapping from the TLB,
911 * including any global (PG_G) mappings.
914 load_cr4(cr4 & ~CR4_PGE);
916 * Although preemption at this point could be detrimental to
917 * performance, it would not lead to an error. PG_G is simply
918 * ignored if CR4.PGE is clear. Moreover, in case this block
919 * is re-entered, the load_cr4() either above or below will
920 * modify CR4.PGE flushing the TLB.
922 load_cr4(cr4 | CR4_PGE);
927 * For SMP, these functions have to use the IPI mechanism for coherence.
929 * N.B.: Before calling any of the following TLB invalidation functions,
930 * the calling processor must ensure that all stores updating a non-
931 * kernel page table are globally performed. Otherwise, another
932 * processor could cache an old, pre-update entry without being
933 * invalidated. This can happen one of two ways: (1) The pmap becomes
934 * active on another processor after its pm_active field is checked by
935 * one of the following functions but before a store updating the page
936 * table is globally performed. (2) The pmap becomes active on another
937 * processor before its pm_active field is checked but due to
938 * speculative loads one of the following functions stills reads the
939 * pmap as inactive on the other processor.
941 * The kernel page table is exempt because its pm_active field is
942 * immutable. The kernel page table is always active on every
946 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
948 cpumask_t cpumask, other_cpus;
951 if (pmap == kernel_pmap || pmap->pm_active == all_cpus) {
955 cpumask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
956 other_cpus = PCPU_GET(other_cpus);
957 if (pmap->pm_active & cpumask)
959 if (pmap->pm_active & other_cpus)
960 smp_masked_invlpg(pmap->pm_active & other_cpus, va);
966 pmap_invalidate_range(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva)
968 cpumask_t cpumask, other_cpus;
972 if (pmap == kernel_pmap || pmap->pm_active == all_cpus) {
973 for (addr = sva; addr < eva; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
975 smp_invlpg_range(sva, eva);
977 cpumask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
978 other_cpus = PCPU_GET(other_cpus);
979 if (pmap->pm_active & cpumask)
980 for (addr = sva; addr < eva; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
982 if (pmap->pm_active & other_cpus)
983 smp_masked_invlpg_range(pmap->pm_active & other_cpus,
990 pmap_invalidate_all(pmap_t pmap)
992 cpumask_t cpumask, other_cpus;
995 if (pmap == kernel_pmap || pmap->pm_active == all_cpus) {
999 cpumask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
1000 other_cpus = PCPU_GET(other_cpus);
1001 if (pmap->pm_active & cpumask)
1003 if (pmap->pm_active & other_cpus)
1004 smp_masked_invltlb(pmap->pm_active & other_cpus);
1010 pmap_invalidate_cache(void)
1020 cpumask_t store; /* processor that updates the PDE */
1021 cpumask_t invalidate; /* processors that invalidate their TLB */
1028 pmap_update_pde_kernel(void *arg)
1030 struct pde_action *act = arg;
1034 if (act->store == PCPU_GET(cpumask))
1036 * Elsewhere, this operation requires allpmaps_lock for
1037 * synchronization. Here, it does not because it is being
1038 * performed in the context of an all_cpus rendezvous.
1040 LIST_FOREACH(pmap, &allpmaps, pm_list) {
1041 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, act->va);
1042 pde_store(pde, act->newpde);
1047 pmap_update_pde_user(void *arg)
1049 struct pde_action *act = arg;
1051 if (act->store == PCPU_GET(cpumask))
1052 pde_store(act->pde, act->newpde);
1056 pmap_update_pde_teardown(void *arg)
1058 struct pde_action *act = arg;
1060 if ((act->invalidate & PCPU_GET(cpumask)) != 0)
1061 pmap_update_pde_invalidate(act->va, act->newpde);
1065 * Change the page size for the specified virtual address in a way that
1066 * prevents any possibility of the TLB ever having two entries that map the
1067 * same virtual address using different page sizes. This is the recommended
1068 * workaround for Erratum 383 on AMD Family 10h processors. It prevents a
1069 * machine check exception for a TLB state that is improperly diagnosed as a
1073 pmap_update_pde(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, pd_entry_t *pde, pd_entry_t newpde)
1075 struct pde_action act;
1076 cpumask_t active, cpumask;
1079 cpumask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
1080 if (pmap == kernel_pmap)
1083 active = pmap->pm_active;
1084 if ((active & PCPU_GET(other_cpus)) != 0) {
1085 act.store = cpumask;
1086 act.invalidate = active;
1089 act.newpde = newpde;
1090 smp_rendezvous_cpus(cpumask | active,
1091 smp_no_rendevous_barrier, pmap == kernel_pmap ?
1092 pmap_update_pde_kernel : pmap_update_pde_user,
1093 pmap_update_pde_teardown, &act);
1095 if (pmap == kernel_pmap)
1096 pmap_kenter_pde(va, newpde);
1098 pde_store(pde, newpde);
1099 if ((active & cpumask) != 0)
1100 pmap_update_pde_invalidate(va, newpde);
1106 * Normal, non-SMP, 486+ invalidation functions.
1107 * We inline these within pmap.c for speed.
1110 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
1113 if (pmap == kernel_pmap || pmap->pm_active)
1118 pmap_invalidate_range(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva)
1122 if (pmap == kernel_pmap || pmap->pm_active)
1123 for (addr = sva; addr < eva; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
1128 pmap_invalidate_all(pmap_t pmap)
1131 if (pmap == kernel_pmap || pmap->pm_active)
1136 pmap_invalidate_cache(void)
1143 pmap_update_pde(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, pd_entry_t *pde, pd_entry_t newpde)
1146 if (pmap == kernel_pmap)
1147 pmap_kenter_pde(va, newpde);
1149 pde_store(pde, newpde);
1150 if (pmap == kernel_pmap || pmap->pm_active)
1151 pmap_update_pde_invalidate(va, newpde);
1156 pmap_invalidate_cache_range(vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva)
1159 KASSERT((sva & PAGE_MASK) == 0,
1160 ("pmap_invalidate_cache_range: sva not page-aligned"));
1161 KASSERT((eva & PAGE_MASK) == 0,
1162 ("pmap_invalidate_cache_range: eva not page-aligned"));
1164 if (cpu_feature & CPUID_SS)
1165 ; /* If "Self Snoop" is supported, do nothing. */
1166 else if ((cpu_feature & CPUID_CLFSH) != 0 &&
1167 eva - sva < 2 * 1024 * 1024) {
1170 * Otherwise, do per-cache line flush. Use the mfence
1171 * instruction to insure that previous stores are
1172 * included in the write-back. The processor
1173 * propagates flush to other processors in the cache
1177 for (; sva < eva; sva += cpu_clflush_line_size)
1183 * No targeted cache flush methods are supported by CPU,
1184 * or the supplied range is bigger than 2MB.
1185 * Globally invalidate cache.
1187 pmap_invalidate_cache();
1192 * Are we current address space or kernel? N.B. We return FALSE when
1193 * a pmap's page table is in use because a kernel thread is borrowing
1194 * it. The borrowed page table can change spontaneously, making any
1195 * dependence on its continued use subject to a race condition.
1198 pmap_is_current(pmap_t pmap)
1201 return (pmap == kernel_pmap ||
1202 (pmap == vmspace_pmap(curthread->td_proc->p_vmspace) &&
1203 (pmap->pm_pdir[PTDPTDI] & PG_FRAME) == (PTDpde[0] & PG_FRAME)));
1207 * If the given pmap is not the current or kernel pmap, the returned pte must
1208 * be released by passing it to pmap_pte_release().
1211 pmap_pte(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
1216 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
1220 /* are we current address space or kernel? */
1221 if (pmap_is_current(pmap))
1222 return (vtopte(va));
1223 mtx_lock(&PMAP2mutex);
1224 newpf = *pde & PG_FRAME;
1225 if ((*PMAP2 & PG_FRAME) != newpf) {
1226 *PMAP2 = newpf | PG_RW | PG_V | PG_A | PG_M;
1227 pmap_invalidate_page(kernel_pmap, (vm_offset_t)PADDR2);
1229 return (PADDR2 + (i386_btop(va) & (NPTEPG - 1)));
1235 * Releases a pte that was obtained from pmap_pte(). Be prepared for the pte
1238 static __inline void
1239 pmap_pte_release(pt_entry_t *pte)
1242 if ((pt_entry_t *)((vm_offset_t)pte & ~PAGE_MASK) == PADDR2)
1243 mtx_unlock(&PMAP2mutex);
1246 static __inline void
1247 invlcaddr(void *caddr)
1250 invlpg((u_int)caddr);
1254 * Super fast pmap_pte routine best used when scanning
1255 * the pv lists. This eliminates many coarse-grained
1256 * invltlb calls. Note that many of the pv list
1257 * scans are across different pmaps. It is very wasteful
1258 * to do an entire invltlb for checking a single mapping.
1260 * If the given pmap is not the current pmap, vm_page_queue_mtx
1261 * must be held and curthread pinned to a CPU.
1264 pmap_pte_quick(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
1269 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
1273 /* are we current address space or kernel? */
1274 if (pmap_is_current(pmap))
1275 return (vtopte(va));
1276 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
1277 KASSERT(curthread->td_pinned > 0, ("curthread not pinned"));
1278 newpf = *pde & PG_FRAME;
1279 if ((*PMAP1 & PG_FRAME) != newpf) {
1280 *PMAP1 = newpf | PG_RW | PG_V | PG_A | PG_M;
1282 PMAP1cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
1288 if (PMAP1cpu != PCPU_GET(cpuid)) {
1289 PMAP1cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
1295 return (PADDR1 + (i386_btop(va) & (NPTEPG - 1)));
1301 * Routine: pmap_extract
1303 * Extract the physical page address associated
1304 * with the given map/virtual_address pair.
1307 pmap_extract(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
1315 pde = pmap->pm_pdir[va >> PDRSHIFT];
1317 if ((pde & PG_PS) != 0)
1318 rtval = (pde & PG_PS_FRAME) | (va & PDRMASK);
1320 pte = pmap_pte(pmap, va);
1321 rtval = (*pte & PG_FRAME) | (va & PAGE_MASK);
1322 pmap_pte_release(pte);
1330 * Routine: pmap_extract_and_hold
1332 * Atomically extract and hold the physical page
1333 * with the given pmap and virtual address pair
1334 * if that mapping permits the given protection.
1337 pmap_extract_and_hold(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_prot_t prot)
1344 vm_page_lock_queues();
1346 pde = *pmap_pde(pmap, va);
1349 if ((pde & PG_RW) || (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
1350 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE((pde & PG_PS_FRAME) |
1356 pte = *pmap_pte_quick(pmap, va);
1358 ((pte & PG_RW) || (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0)) {
1359 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pte & PG_FRAME);
1365 vm_page_unlock_queues();
1370 /***************************************************
1371 * Low level mapping routines.....
1372 ***************************************************/
1375 * Add a wired page to the kva.
1376 * Note: not SMP coherent.
1378 * This function may be used before pmap_bootstrap() is called.
1381 pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa)
1386 pte_store(pte, pa | PG_RW | PG_V | pgeflag);
1389 static __inline void
1390 pmap_kenter_attr(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, int mode)
1395 pte_store(pte, pa | PG_RW | PG_V | pgeflag | pmap_cache_bits(mode, 0));
1399 * Remove a page from the kernel pagetables.
1400 * Note: not SMP coherent.
1402 * This function may be used before pmap_bootstrap() is called.
1405 pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t va)
1414 * Used to map a range of physical addresses into kernel
1415 * virtual address space.
1417 * The value passed in '*virt' is a suggested virtual address for
1418 * the mapping. Architectures which can support a direct-mapped
1419 * physical to virtual region can return the appropriate address
1420 * within that region, leaving '*virt' unchanged. Other
1421 * architectures should map the pages starting at '*virt' and
1422 * update '*virt' with the first usable address after the mapped
1426 pmap_map(vm_offset_t *virt, vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end, int prot)
1428 vm_offset_t va, sva;
1431 while (start < end) {
1432 pmap_kenter(va, start);
1436 pmap_invalidate_range(kernel_pmap, sva, va);
1443 * Add a list of wired pages to the kva
1444 * this routine is only used for temporary
1445 * kernel mappings that do not need to have
1446 * page modification or references recorded.
1447 * Note that old mappings are simply written
1448 * over. The page *must* be wired.
1449 * Note: SMP coherent. Uses a ranged shootdown IPI.
1452 pmap_qenter(vm_offset_t sva, vm_page_t *ma, int count)
1454 pt_entry_t *endpte, oldpte, pa, *pte;
1459 endpte = pte + count;
1460 while (pte < endpte) {
1462 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) | pmap_cache_bits(m->md.pat_mode, 0);
1463 if ((*pte & (PG_FRAME | PG_PTE_CACHE)) != pa) {
1465 pte_store(pte, pa | pgeflag | PG_RW | PG_V);
1469 if (__predict_false((oldpte & PG_V) != 0))
1470 pmap_invalidate_range(kernel_pmap, sva, sva + count *
1475 * This routine tears out page mappings from the
1476 * kernel -- it is meant only for temporary mappings.
1477 * Note: SMP coherent. Uses a ranged shootdown IPI.
1480 pmap_qremove(vm_offset_t sva, int count)
1485 while (count-- > 0) {
1489 pmap_invalidate_range(kernel_pmap, sva, va);
1492 /***************************************************
1493 * Page table page management routines.....
1494 ***************************************************/
1495 static __inline void
1496 pmap_free_zero_pages(vm_page_t free)
1500 while (free != NULL) {
1503 /* Preserve the page's PG_ZERO setting. */
1504 vm_page_free_toq(m);
1509 * Schedule the specified unused page table page to be freed. Specifically,
1510 * add the page to the specified list of pages that will be released to the
1511 * physical memory manager after the TLB has been updated.
1513 static __inline void
1514 pmap_add_delayed_free_list(vm_page_t m, vm_page_t *free, boolean_t set_PG_ZERO)
1518 m->flags |= PG_ZERO;
1520 m->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;
1526 * Inserts the specified page table page into the specified pmap's collection
1527 * of idle page table pages. Each of a pmap's page table pages is responsible
1528 * for mapping a distinct range of virtual addresses. The pmap's collection is
1529 * ordered by this virtual address range.
1532 pmap_insert_pt_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t mpte)
1536 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
1537 root = pmap->pm_root;
1542 root = vm_page_splay(mpte->pindex, root);
1543 if (mpte->pindex < root->pindex) {
1544 mpte->left = root->left;
1547 } else if (mpte->pindex == root->pindex)
1548 panic("pmap_insert_pt_page: pindex already inserted");
1550 mpte->right = root->right;
1555 pmap->pm_root = mpte;
1559 * Looks for a page table page mapping the specified virtual address in the
1560 * specified pmap's collection of idle page table pages. Returns NULL if there
1561 * is no page table page corresponding to the specified virtual address.
1564 pmap_lookup_pt_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
1567 vm_pindex_t pindex = va >> PDRSHIFT;
1569 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
1570 if ((mpte = pmap->pm_root) != NULL && mpte->pindex != pindex) {
1571 mpte = vm_page_splay(pindex, mpte);
1572 if ((pmap->pm_root = mpte)->pindex != pindex)
1579 * Removes the specified page table page from the specified pmap's collection
1580 * of idle page table pages. The specified page table page must be a member of
1581 * the pmap's collection.
1584 pmap_remove_pt_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t mpte)
1588 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
1589 if (mpte != pmap->pm_root)
1590 vm_page_splay(mpte->pindex, pmap->pm_root);
1591 if (mpte->left == NULL)
1594 root = vm_page_splay(mpte->pindex, mpte->left);
1595 root->right = mpte->right;
1597 pmap->pm_root = root;
1601 * This routine unholds page table pages, and if the hold count
1602 * drops to zero, then it decrements the wire count.
1605 pmap_unwire_pte_hold(pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t m, vm_page_t *free)
1609 if (m->wire_count == 0)
1610 return _pmap_unwire_pte_hold(pmap, m, free);
1616 _pmap_unwire_pte_hold(pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t m, vm_page_t *free)
1621 * unmap the page table page
1623 pmap->pm_pdir[m->pindex] = 0;
1624 --pmap->pm_stats.resident_count;
1627 * This is a release store so that the ordinary store unmapping
1628 * the page table page is globally performed before TLB shoot-
1631 atomic_subtract_rel_int(&cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
1634 * Do an invltlb to make the invalidated mapping
1635 * take effect immediately.
1637 pteva = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS + i386_ptob(m->pindex);
1638 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, pteva);
1641 * Put page on a list so that it is released after
1642 * *ALL* TLB shootdown is done
1644 pmap_add_delayed_free_list(m, free, TRUE);
1650 * After removing a page table entry, this routine is used to
1651 * conditionally free the page, and manage the hold/wire counts.
1654 pmap_unuse_pt(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t *free)
1659 if (va >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
1661 ptepde = *pmap_pde(pmap, va);
1662 mpte = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(ptepde & PG_FRAME);
1663 return pmap_unwire_pte_hold(pmap, mpte, free);
1667 * Initialize the pmap for the swapper process.
1670 pmap_pinit0(pmap_t pmap)
1673 PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap);
1675 * Since the page table directory is shared with the kernel pmap,
1676 * which is already included in the list "allpmaps", this pmap does
1677 * not need to be inserted into that list.
1679 pmap->pm_pdir = (pd_entry_t *)(KERNBASE + (vm_offset_t)IdlePTD);
1681 pmap->pm_pdpt = (pdpt_entry_t *)(KERNBASE + (vm_offset_t)IdlePDPT);
1683 pmap->pm_root = NULL;
1684 pmap->pm_active = 0;
1685 PCPU_SET(curpmap, pmap);
1686 TAILQ_INIT(&pmap->pm_pvchunk);
1687 bzero(&pmap->pm_stats, sizeof pmap->pm_stats);
1691 * Initialize a preallocated and zeroed pmap structure,
1692 * such as one in a vmspace structure.
1695 pmap_pinit(pmap_t pmap)
1697 vm_page_t m, ptdpg[NPGPTD];
1702 PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap);
1705 * No need to allocate page table space yet but we do need a valid
1706 * page directory table.
1708 if (pmap->pm_pdir == NULL) {
1709 pmap->pm_pdir = (pd_entry_t *)kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map,
1712 if (pmap->pm_pdir == NULL) {
1713 PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap);
1717 pmap->pm_pdpt = uma_zalloc(pdptzone, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1718 KASSERT(((vm_offset_t)pmap->pm_pdpt &
1719 ((NPGPTD * sizeof(pdpt_entry_t)) - 1)) == 0,
1720 ("pmap_pinit: pdpt misaligned"));
1721 KASSERT(pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)pmap->pm_pdpt) < (4ULL<<30),
1722 ("pmap_pinit: pdpt above 4g"));
1724 pmap->pm_root = NULL;
1726 KASSERT(pmap->pm_root == NULL,
1727 ("pmap_pinit: pmap has reserved page table page(s)"));
1730 * allocate the page directory page(s)
1732 for (i = 0; i < NPGPTD;) {
1733 m = vm_page_alloc(NULL, color++,
1734 VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ | VM_ALLOC_WIRED |
1743 pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)pmap->pm_pdir, ptdpg, NPGPTD);
1745 for (i = 0; i < NPGPTD; i++) {
1746 if ((ptdpg[i]->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0)
1747 bzero(pmap->pm_pdir + (i * NPDEPG), PAGE_SIZE);
1750 mtx_lock_spin(&allpmaps_lock);
1751 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&allpmaps, pmap, pm_list);
1752 /* Copy the kernel page table directory entries. */
1753 bcopy(PTD + KPTDI, pmap->pm_pdir + KPTDI, nkpt * sizeof(pd_entry_t));
1754 mtx_unlock_spin(&allpmaps_lock);
1756 /* install self-referential address mapping entry(s) */
1757 for (i = 0; i < NPGPTD; i++) {
1758 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ptdpg[i]);
1759 pmap->pm_pdir[PTDPTDI + i] = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_A | PG_M;
1761 pmap->pm_pdpt[i] = pa | PG_V;
1765 pmap->pm_active = 0;
1766 TAILQ_INIT(&pmap->pm_pvchunk);
1767 bzero(&pmap->pm_stats, sizeof pmap->pm_stats);
1773 * this routine is called if the page table page is not
1777 _pmap_allocpte(pmap_t pmap, unsigned ptepindex, int flags)
1782 KASSERT((flags & (M_NOWAIT | M_WAITOK)) == M_NOWAIT ||
1783 (flags & (M_NOWAIT | M_WAITOK)) == M_WAITOK,
1784 ("_pmap_allocpte: flags is neither M_NOWAIT nor M_WAITOK"));
1787 * Allocate a page table page.
1789 if ((m = vm_page_alloc(NULL, ptepindex, VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ |
1790 VM_ALLOC_WIRED | VM_ALLOC_ZERO)) == NULL) {
1791 if (flags & M_WAITOK) {
1793 vm_page_unlock_queues();
1795 vm_page_lock_queues();
1800 * Indicate the need to retry. While waiting, the page table
1801 * page may have been allocated.
1805 if ((m->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0)
1809 * Map the pagetable page into the process address space, if
1810 * it isn't already there.
1813 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++;
1815 ptepa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
1816 pmap->pm_pdir[ptepindex] =
1817 (pd_entry_t) (ptepa | PG_U | PG_RW | PG_V | PG_A | PG_M);
1823 pmap_allocpte(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, int flags)
1829 KASSERT((flags & (M_NOWAIT | M_WAITOK)) == M_NOWAIT ||
1830 (flags & (M_NOWAIT | M_WAITOK)) == M_WAITOK,
1831 ("pmap_allocpte: flags is neither M_NOWAIT nor M_WAITOK"));
1834 * Calculate pagetable page index
1836 ptepindex = va >> PDRSHIFT;
1839 * Get the page directory entry
1841 ptepa = pmap->pm_pdir[ptepindex];
1844 * This supports switching from a 4MB page to a
1847 if (ptepa & PG_PS) {
1848 (void)pmap_demote_pde(pmap, &pmap->pm_pdir[ptepindex], va);
1849 ptepa = pmap->pm_pdir[ptepindex];
1853 * If the page table page is mapped, we just increment the
1854 * hold count, and activate it.
1857 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(ptepa & PG_FRAME);
1861 * Here if the pte page isn't mapped, or if it has
1864 m = _pmap_allocpte(pmap, ptepindex, flags);
1865 if (m == NULL && (flags & M_WAITOK))
1872 /***************************************************
1873 * Pmap allocation/deallocation routines.
1874 ***************************************************/
1878 * Deal with a SMP shootdown of other users of the pmap that we are
1879 * trying to dispose of. This can be a bit hairy.
1881 static cpumask_t *lazymask;
1882 static u_int lazyptd;
1883 static volatile u_int lazywait;
1885 void pmap_lazyfix_action(void);
1888 pmap_lazyfix_action(void)
1890 cpumask_t mymask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
1893 (*ipi_lazypmap_counts[PCPU_GET(cpuid)])++;
1895 if (rcr3() == lazyptd)
1896 load_cr3(PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_cr3);
1897 atomic_clear_int(lazymask, mymask);
1898 atomic_store_rel_int(&lazywait, 1);
1902 pmap_lazyfix_self(cpumask_t mymask)
1905 if (rcr3() == lazyptd)
1906 load_cr3(PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_cr3);
1907 atomic_clear_int(lazymask, mymask);
1912 pmap_lazyfix(pmap_t pmap)
1914 cpumask_t mymask, mask;
1917 while ((mask = pmap->pm_active) != 0) {
1919 mask = mask & -mask; /* Find least significant set bit */
1920 mtx_lock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
1922 lazyptd = vtophys(pmap->pm_pdpt);
1924 lazyptd = vtophys(pmap->pm_pdir);
1926 mymask = PCPU_GET(cpumask);
1927 if (mask == mymask) {
1928 lazymask = &pmap->pm_active;
1929 pmap_lazyfix_self(mymask);
1931 atomic_store_rel_int((u_int *)&lazymask,
1932 (u_int)&pmap->pm_active);
1933 atomic_store_rel_int(&lazywait, 0);
1934 ipi_selected(mask, IPI_LAZYPMAP);
1935 while (lazywait == 0) {
1941 mtx_unlock_spin(&smp_ipi_mtx);
1943 printf("pmap_lazyfix: spun for 50000000\n");
1950 * Cleaning up on uniprocessor is easy. For various reasons, we're
1951 * unlikely to have to even execute this code, including the fact
1952 * that the cleanup is deferred until the parent does a wait(2), which
1953 * means that another userland process has run.
1956 pmap_lazyfix(pmap_t pmap)
1960 cr3 = vtophys(pmap->pm_pdir);
1961 if (cr3 == rcr3()) {
1962 load_cr3(PCPU_GET(curpcb)->pcb_cr3);
1963 pmap->pm_active &= ~(PCPU_GET(cpumask));
1969 * Release any resources held by the given physical map.
1970 * Called when a pmap initialized by pmap_pinit is being released.
1971 * Should only be called if the map contains no valid mappings.
1974 pmap_release(pmap_t pmap)
1976 vm_page_t m, ptdpg[NPGPTD];
1979 KASSERT(pmap->pm_stats.resident_count == 0,
1980 ("pmap_release: pmap resident count %ld != 0",
1981 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count));
1982 KASSERT(pmap->pm_root == NULL,
1983 ("pmap_release: pmap has reserved page table page(s)"));
1986 mtx_lock_spin(&allpmaps_lock);
1987 LIST_REMOVE(pmap, pm_list);
1988 mtx_unlock_spin(&allpmaps_lock);
1990 for (i = 0; i < NPGPTD; i++)
1991 ptdpg[i] = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pmap->pm_pdir[PTDPTDI + i] &
1994 bzero(pmap->pm_pdir + PTDPTDI, (nkpt + NPGPTD) *
1995 sizeof(*pmap->pm_pdir));
1997 pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)pmap->pm_pdir, NPGPTD);
1999 for (i = 0; i < NPGPTD; i++) {
2002 KASSERT(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) == (pmap->pm_pdpt[i] & PG_FRAME),
2003 ("pmap_release: got wrong ptd page"));
2006 atomic_subtract_int(&cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
2007 vm_page_free_zero(m);
2009 PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap);
2013 kvm_size(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2015 unsigned long ksize = VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - KERNBASE;
2017 return sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &ksize, 0, req);
2019 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, kvm_size, CTLTYPE_LONG|CTLFLAG_RD,
2020 0, 0, kvm_size, "IU", "Size of KVM");
2023 kvm_free(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2025 unsigned long kfree = VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - kernel_vm_end;
2027 return sysctl_handle_long(oidp, &kfree, 0, req);
2029 SYSCTL_PROC(_vm, OID_AUTO, kvm_free, CTLTYPE_LONG|CTLFLAG_RD,
2030 0, 0, kvm_free, "IU", "Amount of KVM free");
2033 * grow the number of kernel page table entries, if needed
2036 pmap_growkernel(vm_offset_t addr)
2038 vm_paddr_t ptppaddr;
2042 mtx_assert(&kernel_map->system_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2043 if (kernel_vm_end == 0) {
2044 kernel_vm_end = KERNBASE;
2046 while (pdir_pde(PTD, kernel_vm_end)) {
2047 kernel_vm_end = (kernel_vm_end + PAGE_SIZE * NPTEPG) & ~(PAGE_SIZE * NPTEPG - 1);
2049 if (kernel_vm_end - 1 >= kernel_map->max_offset) {
2050 kernel_vm_end = kernel_map->max_offset;
2055 addr = roundup2(addr, PAGE_SIZE * NPTEPG);
2056 if (addr - 1 >= kernel_map->max_offset)
2057 addr = kernel_map->max_offset;
2058 while (kernel_vm_end < addr) {
2059 if (pdir_pde(PTD, kernel_vm_end)) {
2060 kernel_vm_end = (kernel_vm_end + PAGE_SIZE * NPTEPG) & ~(PAGE_SIZE * NPTEPG - 1);
2061 if (kernel_vm_end - 1 >= kernel_map->max_offset) {
2062 kernel_vm_end = kernel_map->max_offset;
2068 nkpg = vm_page_alloc(NULL, kernel_vm_end >> PDRSHIFT,
2069 VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT | VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ | VM_ALLOC_WIRED |
2072 panic("pmap_growkernel: no memory to grow kernel");
2076 if ((nkpg->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0)
2077 pmap_zero_page(nkpg);
2078 ptppaddr = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(nkpg);
2079 newpdir = (pd_entry_t) (ptppaddr | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_A | PG_M);
2080 pdir_pde(KPTD, kernel_vm_end) = pgeflag | newpdir;
2082 pmap_kenter_pde(kernel_vm_end, newpdir);
2083 kernel_vm_end = (kernel_vm_end + PAGE_SIZE * NPTEPG) & ~(PAGE_SIZE * NPTEPG - 1);
2084 if (kernel_vm_end - 1 >= kernel_map->max_offset) {
2085 kernel_vm_end = kernel_map->max_offset;
2092 /***************************************************
2093 * page management routines.
2094 ***************************************************/
2096 CTASSERT(sizeof(struct pv_chunk) == PAGE_SIZE);
2097 CTASSERT(_NPCM == 11);
2099 static __inline struct pv_chunk *
2100 pv_to_chunk(pv_entry_t pv)
2103 return (struct pv_chunk *)((uintptr_t)pv & ~(uintptr_t)PAGE_MASK);
2106 #define PV_PMAP(pv) (pv_to_chunk(pv)->pc_pmap)
2108 #define PC_FREE0_9 0xfffffffful /* Free values for index 0 through 9 */
2109 #define PC_FREE10 0x0000fffful /* Free values for index 10 */
2111 static uint32_t pc_freemask[11] = {
2112 PC_FREE0_9, PC_FREE0_9, PC_FREE0_9,
2113 PC_FREE0_9, PC_FREE0_9, PC_FREE0_9,
2114 PC_FREE0_9, PC_FREE0_9, PC_FREE0_9,
2115 PC_FREE0_9, PC_FREE10
2118 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pv_entry_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &pv_entry_count, 0,
2119 "Current number of pv entries");
2122 static int pc_chunk_count, pc_chunk_allocs, pc_chunk_frees, pc_chunk_tryfail;
2124 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pc_chunk_count, CTLFLAG_RD, &pc_chunk_count, 0,
2125 "Current number of pv entry chunks");
2126 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pc_chunk_allocs, CTLFLAG_RD, &pc_chunk_allocs, 0,
2127 "Current number of pv entry chunks allocated");
2128 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pc_chunk_frees, CTLFLAG_RD, &pc_chunk_frees, 0,
2129 "Current number of pv entry chunks frees");
2130 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pc_chunk_tryfail, CTLFLAG_RD, &pc_chunk_tryfail, 0,
2131 "Number of times tried to get a chunk page but failed.");
2133 static long pv_entry_frees, pv_entry_allocs;
2134 static int pv_entry_spare;
2136 SYSCTL_LONG(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pv_entry_frees, CTLFLAG_RD, &pv_entry_frees, 0,
2137 "Current number of pv entry frees");
2138 SYSCTL_LONG(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pv_entry_allocs, CTLFLAG_RD, &pv_entry_allocs, 0,
2139 "Current number of pv entry allocs");
2140 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pv_entry_spare, CTLFLAG_RD, &pv_entry_spare, 0,
2141 "Current number of spare pv entries");
2143 static int pmap_collect_inactive, pmap_collect_active;
2145 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pmap_collect_inactive, CTLFLAG_RD, &pmap_collect_inactive, 0,
2146 "Current number times pmap_collect called on inactive queue");
2147 SYSCTL_INT(_vm_pmap, OID_AUTO, pmap_collect_active, CTLFLAG_RD, &pmap_collect_active, 0,
2148 "Current number times pmap_collect called on active queue");
2152 * We are in a serious low memory condition. Resort to
2153 * drastic measures to free some pages so we can allocate
2154 * another pv entry chunk. This is normally called to
2155 * unmap inactive pages, and if necessary, active pages.
2158 pmap_collect(pmap_t locked_pmap, struct vpgqueues *vpq)
2160 struct md_page *pvh;
2163 pt_entry_t *pte, tpte;
2164 pv_entry_t next_pv, pv;
2169 TAILQ_FOREACH(m, &vpq->pl, pageq) {
2170 if (m->hold_count || m->busy)
2172 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_list, next_pv) {
2175 /* Avoid deadlock and lock recursion. */
2176 if (pmap > locked_pmap)
2178 else if (pmap != locked_pmap && !PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap))
2180 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--;
2181 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
2182 KASSERT((*pde & PG_PS) == 0, ("pmap_collect: found"
2183 " a 4mpage in page %p's pv list", m));
2184 pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, va);
2185 tpte = pte_load_clear(pte);
2186 KASSERT((tpte & PG_W) == 0,
2187 ("pmap_collect: wired pte %#jx", (uintmax_t)tpte));
2189 vm_page_flag_set(m, PG_REFERENCED);
2190 if ((tpte & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == (PG_M | PG_RW))
2193 pmap_unuse_pt(pmap, va, &free);
2194 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, va);
2195 pmap_free_zero_pages(free);
2196 TAILQ_REMOVE(&m->md.pv_list, pv, pv_list);
2197 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&m->md.pv_list)) {
2198 pvh = pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
2199 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&pvh->pv_list))
2200 vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_WRITEABLE);
2202 free_pv_entry(pmap, pv);
2203 if (pmap != locked_pmap)
2212 * free the pv_entry back to the free list
2215 free_pv_entry(pmap_t pmap, pv_entry_t pv)
2218 struct pv_chunk *pc;
2219 int idx, field, bit;
2221 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2222 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
2223 PV_STAT(pv_entry_frees++);
2224 PV_STAT(pv_entry_spare++);
2226 pc = pv_to_chunk(pv);
2227 idx = pv - &pc->pc_pventry[0];
2230 pc->pc_map[field] |= 1ul << bit;
2231 /* move to head of list */
2232 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pmap->pm_pvchunk, pc, pc_list);
2233 for (idx = 0; idx < _NPCM; idx++)
2234 if (pc->pc_map[idx] != pc_freemask[idx]) {
2235 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pmap->pm_pvchunk, pc, pc_list);
2238 PV_STAT(pv_entry_spare -= _NPCPV);
2239 PV_STAT(pc_chunk_count--);
2240 PV_STAT(pc_chunk_frees++);
2241 /* entire chunk is free, return it */
2242 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)pc));
2243 pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)pc, 1);
2244 vm_page_unwire(m, 0);
2246 pmap_ptelist_free(&pv_vafree, (vm_offset_t)pc);
2250 * get a new pv_entry, allocating a block from the system
2254 get_pv_entry(pmap_t pmap, int try)
2256 static const struct timeval printinterval = { 60, 0 };
2257 static struct timeval lastprint;
2258 static vm_pindex_t colour;
2259 struct vpgqueues *pq;
2262 struct pv_chunk *pc;
2265 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
2266 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2267 PV_STAT(pv_entry_allocs++);
2269 if (pv_entry_count > pv_entry_high_water)
2270 if (ratecheck(&lastprint, &printinterval))
2271 printf("Approaching the limit on PV entries, consider "
2272 "increasing either the vm.pmap.shpgperproc or the "
2273 "vm.pmap.pv_entry_max tunable.\n");
2276 pc = TAILQ_FIRST(&pmap->pm_pvchunk);
2278 for (field = 0; field < _NPCM; field++) {
2279 if (pc->pc_map[field]) {
2280 bit = bsfl(pc->pc_map[field]);
2284 if (field < _NPCM) {
2285 pv = &pc->pc_pventry[field * 32 + bit];
2286 pc->pc_map[field] &= ~(1ul << bit);
2287 /* If this was the last item, move it to tail */
2288 for (field = 0; field < _NPCM; field++)
2289 if (pc->pc_map[field] != 0) {
2290 PV_STAT(pv_entry_spare--);
2291 return (pv); /* not full, return */
2293 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pmap->pm_pvchunk, pc, pc_list);
2294 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pmap->pm_pvchunk, pc, pc_list);
2295 PV_STAT(pv_entry_spare--);
2300 * Access to the ptelist "pv_vafree" is synchronized by the page
2301 * queues lock. If "pv_vafree" is currently non-empty, it will
2302 * remain non-empty until pmap_ptelist_alloc() completes.
2304 if (pv_vafree == 0 || (m = vm_page_alloc(NULL, colour, (pq ==
2305 &vm_page_queues[PQ_ACTIVE] ? VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM : VM_ALLOC_NORMAL) |
2306 VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ | VM_ALLOC_WIRED)) == NULL) {
2309 PV_STAT(pc_chunk_tryfail++);
2313 * Reclaim pv entries: At first, destroy mappings to
2314 * inactive pages. After that, if a pv chunk entry
2315 * is still needed, destroy mappings to active pages.
2318 PV_STAT(pmap_collect_inactive++);
2319 pq = &vm_page_queues[PQ_INACTIVE];
2320 } else if (pq == &vm_page_queues[PQ_INACTIVE]) {
2321 PV_STAT(pmap_collect_active++);
2322 pq = &vm_page_queues[PQ_ACTIVE];
2324 panic("get_pv_entry: increase vm.pmap.shpgperproc");
2325 pmap_collect(pmap, pq);
2328 PV_STAT(pc_chunk_count++);
2329 PV_STAT(pc_chunk_allocs++);
2331 pc = (struct pv_chunk *)pmap_ptelist_alloc(&pv_vafree);
2332 pmap_qenter((vm_offset_t)pc, &m, 1);
2334 pc->pc_map[0] = pc_freemask[0] & ~1ul; /* preallocated bit 0 */
2335 for (field = 1; field < _NPCM; field++)
2336 pc->pc_map[field] = pc_freemask[field];
2337 pv = &pc->pc_pventry[0];
2338 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pmap->pm_pvchunk, pc, pc_list);
2339 PV_STAT(pv_entry_spare += _NPCPV - 1);
2343 static __inline pv_entry_t
2344 pmap_pvh_remove(struct md_page *pvh, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
2348 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2349 TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &pvh->pv_list, pv_list) {
2350 if (pmap == PV_PMAP(pv) && va == pv->pv_va) {
2351 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pvh->pv_list, pv, pv_list);
2359 pmap_pv_demote_pde(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa)
2361 struct md_page *pvh;
2363 vm_offset_t va_last;
2366 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2367 KASSERT((pa & PDRMASK) == 0,
2368 ("pmap_pv_demote_pde: pa is not 4mpage aligned"));
2371 * Transfer the 4mpage's pv entry for this mapping to the first
2374 pvh = pa_to_pvh(pa);
2375 va = trunc_4mpage(va);
2376 pv = pmap_pvh_remove(pvh, pmap, va);
2377 KASSERT(pv != NULL, ("pmap_pv_demote_pde: pv not found"));
2378 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
2379 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&m->md.pv_list, pv, pv_list);
2380 /* Instantiate the remaining NPTEPG - 1 pv entries. */
2381 va_last = va + NBPDR - PAGE_SIZE;
2384 KASSERT((m->flags & (PG_FICTITIOUS | PG_UNMANAGED)) == 0,
2385 ("pmap_pv_demote_pde: page %p is not managed", m));
2387 pmap_insert_entry(pmap, va, m);
2388 } while (va < va_last);
2392 pmap_pv_promote_pde(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa)
2394 struct md_page *pvh;
2396 vm_offset_t va_last;
2399 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2400 KASSERT((pa & PDRMASK) == 0,
2401 ("pmap_pv_promote_pde: pa is not 4mpage aligned"));
2404 * Transfer the first page's pv entry for this mapping to the
2405 * 4mpage's pv list. Aside from avoiding the cost of a call
2406 * to get_pv_entry(), a transfer avoids the possibility that
2407 * get_pv_entry() calls pmap_collect() and that pmap_collect()
2408 * removes one of the mappings that is being promoted.
2410 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
2411 va = trunc_4mpage(va);
2412 pv = pmap_pvh_remove(&m->md, pmap, va);
2413 KASSERT(pv != NULL, ("pmap_pv_promote_pde: pv not found"));
2414 pvh = pa_to_pvh(pa);
2415 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pvh->pv_list, pv, pv_list);
2416 /* Free the remaining NPTEPG - 1 pv entries. */
2417 va_last = va + NBPDR - PAGE_SIZE;
2421 pmap_pvh_free(&m->md, pmap, va);
2422 } while (va < va_last);
2426 pmap_pvh_free(struct md_page *pvh, pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va)
2430 pv = pmap_pvh_remove(pvh, pmap, va);
2431 KASSERT(pv != NULL, ("pmap_pvh_free: pv not found"));
2432 free_pv_entry(pmap, pv);
2436 pmap_remove_entry(pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t m, vm_offset_t va)
2438 struct md_page *pvh;
2440 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2441 pmap_pvh_free(&m->md, pmap, va);
2442 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&m->md.pv_list)) {
2443 pvh = pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
2444 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&pvh->pv_list))
2445 vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_WRITEABLE);
2450 * Create a pv entry for page at pa for
2454 pmap_insert_entry(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m)
2458 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
2459 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2460 pv = get_pv_entry(pmap, FALSE);
2462 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&m->md.pv_list, pv, pv_list);
2466 * Conditionally create a pv entry.
2469 pmap_try_insert_pv_entry(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m)
2473 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
2474 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2475 if (pv_entry_count < pv_entry_high_water &&
2476 (pv = get_pv_entry(pmap, TRUE)) != NULL) {
2478 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&m->md.pv_list, pv, pv_list);
2485 * Create the pv entries for each of the pages within a superpage.
2488 pmap_pv_insert_pde(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa)
2490 struct md_page *pvh;
2493 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2494 if (pv_entry_count < pv_entry_high_water &&
2495 (pv = get_pv_entry(pmap, TRUE)) != NULL) {
2497 pvh = pa_to_pvh(pa);
2498 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pvh->pv_list, pv, pv_list);
2505 * Fills a page table page with mappings to consecutive physical pages.
2508 pmap_fill_ptp(pt_entry_t *firstpte, pt_entry_t newpte)
2512 for (pte = firstpte; pte < firstpte + NPTEPG; pte++) {
2514 newpte += PAGE_SIZE;
2519 * Tries to demote a 2- or 4MB page mapping. If demotion fails, the
2520 * 2- or 4MB page mapping is invalidated.
2523 pmap_demote_pde(pmap_t pmap, pd_entry_t *pde, vm_offset_t va)
2525 pd_entry_t newpde, oldpde;
2526 pt_entry_t *firstpte, newpte;
2528 vm_page_t free, mpte;
2530 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
2532 KASSERT((oldpde & (PG_PS | PG_V)) == (PG_PS | PG_V),
2533 ("pmap_demote_pde: oldpde is missing PG_PS and/or PG_V"));
2534 mpte = pmap_lookup_pt_page(pmap, va);
2536 pmap_remove_pt_page(pmap, mpte);
2538 KASSERT((oldpde & PG_W) == 0,
2539 ("pmap_demote_pde: page table page for a wired mapping"
2543 * Invalidate the 2- or 4MB page mapping and return
2544 * "failure" if the mapping was never accessed or the
2545 * allocation of the new page table page fails.
2547 if ((oldpde & PG_A) == 0 || (mpte = vm_page_alloc(NULL,
2548 va >> PDRSHIFT, VM_ALLOC_NOOBJ | VM_ALLOC_NORMAL |
2549 VM_ALLOC_WIRED)) == NULL) {
2551 pmap_remove_pde(pmap, pde, trunc_4mpage(va), &free);
2552 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, trunc_4mpage(va));
2553 pmap_free_zero_pages(free);
2554 CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "pmap_demote_pde: failure for va %#x"
2555 " in pmap %p", va, pmap);
2558 if (va < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
2559 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++;
2561 mptepa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(mpte);
2564 * If the page mapping is in the kernel's address space, then the
2565 * KPTmap can provide access to the page table page. Otherwise,
2566 * temporarily map the page table page (mpte) into the kernel's
2567 * address space at either PADDR1 or PADDR2.
2570 firstpte = &KPTmap[i386_btop(trunc_4mpage(va))];
2571 else if (curthread->td_pinned > 0 && mtx_owned(&vm_page_queue_mtx)) {
2572 if ((*PMAP1 & PG_FRAME) != mptepa) {
2573 *PMAP1 = mptepa | PG_RW | PG_V | PG_A | PG_M;
2575 PMAP1cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
2581 if (PMAP1cpu != PCPU_GET(cpuid)) {
2582 PMAP1cpu = PCPU_GET(cpuid);
2590 mtx_lock(&PMAP2mutex);
2591 if ((*PMAP2 & PG_FRAME) != mptepa) {
2592 *PMAP2 = mptepa | PG_RW | PG_V | PG_A | PG_M;
2593 pmap_invalidate_page(kernel_pmap, (vm_offset_t)PADDR2);
2597 newpde = mptepa | PG_M | PG_A | (oldpde & PG_U) | PG_RW | PG_V;
2598 KASSERT((oldpde & PG_A) != 0,
2599 ("pmap_demote_pde: oldpde is missing PG_A"));
2600 KASSERT((oldpde & (PG_M | PG_RW)) != PG_RW,
2601 ("pmap_demote_pde: oldpde is missing PG_M"));
2602 newpte = oldpde & ~PG_PS;
2603 if ((newpte & PG_PDE_PAT) != 0)
2604 newpte ^= PG_PDE_PAT | PG_PTE_PAT;
2607 * If the page table page is new, initialize it.
2609 if (mpte->wire_count == 1) {
2610 mpte->wire_count = NPTEPG;
2611 pmap_fill_ptp(firstpte, newpte);
2613 KASSERT((*firstpte & PG_FRAME) == (newpte & PG_FRAME),
2614 ("pmap_demote_pde: firstpte and newpte map different physical"
2618 * If the mapping has changed attributes, update the page table
2621 if ((*firstpte & PG_PTE_PROMOTE) != (newpte & PG_PTE_PROMOTE))
2622 pmap_fill_ptp(firstpte, newpte);
2625 * Demote the mapping. This pmap is locked. The old PDE has
2626 * PG_A set. If the old PDE has PG_RW set, it also has PG_M
2627 * set. Thus, there is no danger of a race with another
2628 * processor changing the setting of PG_A and/or PG_M between
2629 * the read above and the store below.
2631 if (workaround_erratum383)
2632 pmap_update_pde(pmap, va, pde, newpde);
2633 else if (pmap == kernel_pmap)
2634 pmap_kenter_pde(va, newpde);
2636 pde_store(pde, newpde);
2637 if (firstpte == PADDR2)
2638 mtx_unlock(&PMAP2mutex);
2641 * Invalidate the recursive mapping of the page table page.
2643 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, (vm_offset_t)vtopte(va));
2646 * Demote the pv entry. This depends on the earlier demotion
2647 * of the mapping. Specifically, the (re)creation of a per-
2648 * page pv entry might trigger the execution of pmap_collect(),
2649 * which might reclaim a newly (re)created per-page pv entry
2650 * and destroy the associated mapping. In order to destroy
2651 * the mapping, the PDE must have already changed from mapping
2652 * the 2mpage to referencing the page table page.
2654 if ((oldpde & PG_MANAGED) != 0)
2655 pmap_pv_demote_pde(pmap, va, oldpde & PG_PS_FRAME);
2657 pmap_pde_demotions++;
2658 CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "pmap_demote_pde: success for va %#x"
2659 " in pmap %p", va, pmap);
2664 * pmap_remove_pde: do the things to unmap a superpage in a process
2667 pmap_remove_pde(pmap_t pmap, pd_entry_t *pdq, vm_offset_t sva,
2670 struct md_page *pvh;
2672 vm_offset_t eva, va;
2675 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
2676 KASSERT((sva & PDRMASK) == 0,
2677 ("pmap_remove_pde: sva is not 4mpage aligned"));
2678 oldpde = pte_load_clear(pdq);
2680 pmap->pm_stats.wired_count -= NBPDR / PAGE_SIZE;
2683 * Machines that don't support invlpg, also don't support
2687 pmap_invalidate_page(kernel_pmap, sva);
2688 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count -= NBPDR / PAGE_SIZE;
2689 if (oldpde & PG_MANAGED) {
2690 pvh = pa_to_pvh(oldpde & PG_PS_FRAME);
2691 pmap_pvh_free(pvh, pmap, sva);
2693 for (va = sva, m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(oldpde & PG_PS_FRAME);
2694 va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE, m++) {
2695 if ((oldpde & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == (PG_M | PG_RW))
2698 vm_page_flag_set(m, PG_REFERENCED);
2699 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&m->md.pv_list) &&
2700 TAILQ_EMPTY(&pvh->pv_list))
2701 vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_WRITEABLE);
2704 if (pmap == kernel_pmap) {
2705 if (!pmap_demote_pde(pmap, pdq, sva))
2706 panic("pmap_remove_pde: failed demotion");
2708 mpte = pmap_lookup_pt_page(pmap, sva);
2710 pmap_remove_pt_page(pmap, mpte);
2711 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--;
2712 KASSERT(mpte->wire_count == NPTEPG,
2713 ("pmap_remove_pde: pte page wire count error"));
2714 mpte->wire_count = 0;
2715 pmap_add_delayed_free_list(mpte, free, FALSE);
2716 atomic_subtract_int(&cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
2722 * pmap_remove_pte: do the things to unmap a page in a process
2725 pmap_remove_pte(pmap_t pmap, pt_entry_t *ptq, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t *free)
2730 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2731 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
2732 oldpte = pte_load_clear(ptq);
2734 pmap->pm_stats.wired_count -= 1;
2736 * Machines that don't support invlpg, also don't support
2740 pmap_invalidate_page(kernel_pmap, va);
2741 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count -= 1;
2742 if (oldpte & PG_MANAGED) {
2743 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(oldpte & PG_FRAME);
2744 if ((oldpte & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == (PG_M | PG_RW))
2747 vm_page_flag_set(m, PG_REFERENCED);
2748 pmap_remove_entry(pmap, m, va);
2750 return (pmap_unuse_pt(pmap, va, free));
2754 * Remove a single page from a process address space
2757 pmap_remove_page(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t *free)
2761 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2762 KASSERT(curthread->td_pinned > 0, ("curthread not pinned"));
2763 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
2764 if ((pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, va)) == NULL || *pte == 0)
2766 pmap_remove_pte(pmap, pte, va, free);
2767 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, va);
2771 * Remove the given range of addresses from the specified map.
2773 * It is assumed that the start and end are properly
2774 * rounded to the page size.
2777 pmap_remove(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva)
2782 vm_page_t free = NULL;
2786 * Perform an unsynchronized read. This is, however, safe.
2788 if (pmap->pm_stats.resident_count == 0)
2793 vm_page_lock_queues();
2798 * special handling of removing one page. a very
2799 * common operation and easy to short circuit some
2802 if ((sva + PAGE_SIZE == eva) &&
2803 ((pmap->pm_pdir[(sva >> PDRSHIFT)] & PG_PS) == 0)) {
2804 pmap_remove_page(pmap, sva, &free);
2808 for (; sva < eva; sva = pdnxt) {
2812 * Calculate index for next page table.
2814 pdnxt = (sva + NBPDR) & ~PDRMASK;
2817 if (pmap->pm_stats.resident_count == 0)
2820 pdirindex = sva >> PDRSHIFT;
2821 ptpaddr = pmap->pm_pdir[pdirindex];
2824 * Weed out invalid mappings. Note: we assume that the page
2825 * directory table is always allocated, and in kernel virtual.
2831 * Check for large page.
2833 if ((ptpaddr & PG_PS) != 0) {
2835 * Are we removing the entire large page? If not,
2836 * demote the mapping and fall through.
2838 if (sva + NBPDR == pdnxt && eva >= pdnxt) {
2840 * The TLB entry for a PG_G mapping is
2841 * invalidated by pmap_remove_pde().
2843 if ((ptpaddr & PG_G) == 0)
2845 pmap_remove_pde(pmap,
2846 &pmap->pm_pdir[pdirindex], sva, &free);
2848 } else if (!pmap_demote_pde(pmap,
2849 &pmap->pm_pdir[pdirindex], sva)) {
2850 /* The large page mapping was destroyed. */
2856 * Limit our scan to either the end of the va represented
2857 * by the current page table page, or to the end of the
2858 * range being removed.
2863 for (pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, sva); sva != pdnxt; pte++,
2869 * The TLB entry for a PG_G mapping is invalidated
2870 * by pmap_remove_pte().
2872 if ((*pte & PG_G) == 0)
2874 if (pmap_remove_pte(pmap, pte, sva, &free))
2881 pmap_invalidate_all(pmap);
2882 vm_page_unlock_queues();
2884 pmap_free_zero_pages(free);
2888 * Routine: pmap_remove_all
2890 * Removes this physical page from
2891 * all physical maps in which it resides.
2892 * Reflects back modify bits to the pager.
2895 * Original versions of this routine were very
2896 * inefficient because they iteratively called
2897 * pmap_remove (slow...)
2901 pmap_remove_all(vm_page_t m)
2903 struct md_page *pvh;
2906 pt_entry_t *pte, tpte;
2911 KASSERT((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) == 0,
2912 ("pmap_remove_all: page %p is fictitious", m));
2913 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
2915 pvh = pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
2916 while ((pv = TAILQ_FIRST(&pvh->pv_list)) != NULL) {
2920 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
2921 (void)pmap_demote_pde(pmap, pde, va);
2924 while ((pv = TAILQ_FIRST(&m->md.pv_list)) != NULL) {
2927 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--;
2928 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, pv->pv_va);
2929 KASSERT((*pde & PG_PS) == 0, ("pmap_remove_all: found"
2930 " a 4mpage in page %p's pv list", m));
2931 pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, pv->pv_va);
2932 tpte = pte_load_clear(pte);
2934 pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--;
2936 vm_page_flag_set(m, PG_REFERENCED);
2939 * Update the vm_page_t clean and reference bits.
2941 if ((tpte & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == (PG_M | PG_RW))
2944 pmap_unuse_pt(pmap, pv->pv_va, &free);
2945 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, pv->pv_va);
2946 pmap_free_zero_pages(free);
2947 TAILQ_REMOVE(&m->md.pv_list, pv, pv_list);
2948 free_pv_entry(pmap, pv);
2951 vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_WRITEABLE);
2956 * pmap_protect_pde: do the things to protect a 4mpage in a process
2959 pmap_protect_pde(pmap_t pmap, pd_entry_t *pde, vm_offset_t sva, vm_prot_t prot)
2961 pd_entry_t newpde, oldpde;
2962 vm_offset_t eva, va;
2964 boolean_t anychanged;
2966 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
2967 KASSERT((sva & PDRMASK) == 0,
2968 ("pmap_protect_pde: sva is not 4mpage aligned"));
2971 oldpde = newpde = *pde;
2972 if (oldpde & PG_MANAGED) {
2974 for (va = sva, m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(oldpde & PG_PS_FRAME);
2975 va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE, m++) {
2977 * In contrast to the analogous operation on a 4KB page
2978 * mapping, the mapping's PG_A flag is not cleared and
2979 * the page's PG_REFERENCED flag is not set. The
2980 * reason is that pmap_demote_pde() expects that a 2/4MB
2981 * page mapping with a stored page table page has PG_A
2984 if ((oldpde & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == (PG_M | PG_RW))
2988 if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0)
2989 newpde &= ~(PG_RW | PG_M);
2991 if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == 0)
2994 if (newpde != oldpde) {
2995 if (!pde_cmpset(pde, oldpde, newpde))
2998 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, sva);
3002 return (anychanged);
3006 * Set the physical protection on the
3007 * specified range of this map as requested.
3010 pmap_protect(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t sva, vm_offset_t eva, vm_prot_t prot)
3017 if ((prot & VM_PROT_READ) == VM_PROT_NONE) {
3018 pmap_remove(pmap, sva, eva);
3023 if ((prot & (VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) ==
3024 (VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE))
3027 if (prot & VM_PROT_WRITE)
3033 vm_page_lock_queues();
3036 for (; sva < eva; sva = pdnxt) {
3037 pt_entry_t obits, pbits;
3040 pdnxt = (sva + NBPDR) & ~PDRMASK;
3044 pdirindex = sva >> PDRSHIFT;
3045 ptpaddr = pmap->pm_pdir[pdirindex];
3048 * Weed out invalid mappings. Note: we assume that the page
3049 * directory table is always allocated, and in kernel virtual.
3055 * Check for large page.
3057 if ((ptpaddr & PG_PS) != 0) {
3059 * Are we protecting the entire large page? If not,
3060 * demote the mapping and fall through.
3062 if (sva + NBPDR == pdnxt && eva >= pdnxt) {
3064 * The TLB entry for a PG_G mapping is
3065 * invalidated by pmap_protect_pde().
3067 if (pmap_protect_pde(pmap,
3068 &pmap->pm_pdir[pdirindex], sva, prot))
3071 } else if (!pmap_demote_pde(pmap,
3072 &pmap->pm_pdir[pdirindex], sva)) {
3073 /* The large page mapping was destroyed. */
3081 for (pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, sva); sva != pdnxt; pte++,
3087 * Regardless of whether a pte is 32 or 64 bits in
3088 * size, PG_RW, PG_A, and PG_M are among the least
3089 * significant 32 bits.
3091 obits = pbits = *pte;
3092 if ((pbits & PG_V) == 0)
3094 if (pbits & PG_MANAGED) {
3097 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pbits & PG_FRAME);
3098 vm_page_flag_set(m, PG_REFERENCED);
3101 if ((pbits & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == (PG_M | PG_RW)) {
3103 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pbits & PG_FRAME);
3108 if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0)
3109 pbits &= ~(PG_RW | PG_M);
3111 if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == 0)
3115 if (pbits != obits) {
3117 if (!atomic_cmpset_64(pte, obits, pbits))
3120 if (!atomic_cmpset_int((u_int *)pte, obits,
3125 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, sva);
3133 pmap_invalidate_all(pmap);
3134 vm_page_unlock_queues();
3139 * Tries to promote the 512 or 1024, contiguous 4KB page mappings that are
3140 * within a single page table page (PTP) to a single 2- or 4MB page mapping.
3141 * For promotion to occur, two conditions must be met: (1) the 4KB page
3142 * mappings must map aligned, contiguous physical memory and (2) the 4KB page
3143 * mappings must have identical characteristics.
3145 * Managed (PG_MANAGED) mappings within the kernel address space are not
3146 * promoted. The reason is that kernel PDEs are replicated in each pmap but
3147 * pmap_clear_ptes() and pmap_ts_referenced() only read the PDE from the kernel
3151 pmap_promote_pde(pmap_t pmap, pd_entry_t *pde, vm_offset_t va)
3154 pt_entry_t *firstpte, oldpte, pa, *pte;
3155 vm_offset_t oldpteva;
3158 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
3161 * Examine the first PTE in the specified PTP. Abort if this PTE is
3162 * either invalid, unused, or does not map the first 4KB physical page
3163 * within a 2- or 4MB page.
3165 firstpte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, trunc_4mpage(va));
3168 if ((newpde & ((PG_FRAME & PDRMASK) | PG_A | PG_V)) != (PG_A | PG_V)) {
3169 pmap_pde_p_failures++;
3170 CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "pmap_promote_pde: failure for va %#x"
3171 " in pmap %p", va, pmap);
3174 if ((*firstpte & PG_MANAGED) != 0 && pmap == kernel_pmap) {
3175 pmap_pde_p_failures++;
3176 CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "pmap_promote_pde: failure for va %#x"
3177 " in pmap %p", va, pmap);
3180 if ((newpde & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == PG_RW) {
3182 * When PG_M is already clear, PG_RW can be cleared without
3183 * a TLB invalidation.
3185 if (!atomic_cmpset_int((u_int *)firstpte, newpde, newpde &
3192 * Examine each of the other PTEs in the specified PTP. Abort if this
3193 * PTE maps an unexpected 4KB physical page or does not have identical
3194 * characteristics to the first PTE.
3196 pa = (newpde & (PG_PS_FRAME | PG_A | PG_V)) + NBPDR - PAGE_SIZE;
3197 for (pte = firstpte + NPTEPG - 1; pte > firstpte; pte--) {
3200 if ((oldpte & (PG_FRAME | PG_A | PG_V)) != pa) {
3201 pmap_pde_p_failures++;
3202 CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "pmap_promote_pde: failure for va %#x"
3203 " in pmap %p", va, pmap);
3206 if ((oldpte & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == PG_RW) {
3208 * When PG_M is already clear, PG_RW can be cleared
3209 * without a TLB invalidation.
3211 if (!atomic_cmpset_int((u_int *)pte, oldpte,
3215 oldpteva = (oldpte & PG_FRAME & PDRMASK) |
3217 CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "pmap_promote_pde: protect for va %#x"
3218 " in pmap %p", oldpteva, pmap);
3220 if ((oldpte & PG_PTE_PROMOTE) != (newpde & PG_PTE_PROMOTE)) {
3221 pmap_pde_p_failures++;
3222 CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "pmap_promote_pde: failure for va %#x"
3223 " in pmap %p", va, pmap);
3230 * Save the page table page in its current state until the PDE
3231 * mapping the superpage is demoted by pmap_demote_pde() or
3232 * destroyed by pmap_remove_pde().
3234 mpte = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(*pde & PG_FRAME);
3235 KASSERT(mpte >= vm_page_array &&
3236 mpte < &vm_page_array[vm_page_array_size],
3237 ("pmap_promote_pde: page table page is out of range"));
3238 KASSERT(mpte->pindex == va >> PDRSHIFT,
3239 ("pmap_promote_pde: page table page's pindex is wrong"));
3240 pmap_insert_pt_page(pmap, mpte);
3243 * Promote the pv entries.
3245 if ((newpde & PG_MANAGED) != 0)
3246 pmap_pv_promote_pde(pmap, va, newpde & PG_PS_FRAME);
3249 * Propagate the PAT index to its proper position.
3251 if ((newpde & PG_PTE_PAT) != 0)
3252 newpde ^= PG_PDE_PAT | PG_PTE_PAT;
3255 * Map the superpage.
3257 if (workaround_erratum383)
3258 pmap_update_pde(pmap, va, pde, PG_PS | newpde);
3259 else if (pmap == kernel_pmap)
3260 pmap_kenter_pde(va, PG_PS | newpde);
3262 pde_store(pde, PG_PS | newpde);
3264 pmap_pde_promotions++;
3265 CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "pmap_promote_pde: success for va %#x"
3266 " in pmap %p", va, pmap);
3270 * Insert the given physical page (p) at
3271 * the specified virtual address (v) in the
3272 * target physical map with the protection requested.
3274 * If specified, the page will be wired down, meaning
3275 * that the related pte can not be reclaimed.
3277 * NB: This is the only routine which MAY NOT lazy-evaluate
3278 * or lose information. That is, this routine must actually
3279 * insert this page into the given map NOW.
3282 pmap_enter(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_prot_t access, vm_page_t m,
3283 vm_prot_t prot, boolean_t wired)
3289 pt_entry_t origpte, newpte;
3293 va = trunc_page(va);
3294 KASSERT(va <= VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS, ("pmap_enter: toobig"));
3295 KASSERT(va < UPT_MIN_ADDRESS || va >= UPT_MAX_ADDRESS,
3296 ("pmap_enter: invalid to pmap_enter page table pages (va: 0x%x)", va));
3300 vm_page_lock_queues();
3305 * In the case that a page table page is not
3306 * resident, we are creating it here.
3308 if (va < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
3309 mpte = pmap_allocpte(pmap, va, M_WAITOK);
3312 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
3313 if ((*pde & PG_PS) != 0)
3314 panic("pmap_enter: attempted pmap_enter on 4MB page");
3315 pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, va);
3318 * Page Directory table entry not valid, we need a new PT page
3321 panic("pmap_enter: invalid page directory pdir=%#jx, va=%#x",
3322 (uintmax_t)pmap->pm_pdir[PTDPTDI], va);
3325 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
3328 opa = origpte & PG_FRAME;
3331 * Mapping has not changed, must be protection or wiring change.
3333 if (origpte && (opa == pa)) {
3335 * Wiring change, just update stats. We don't worry about
3336 * wiring PT pages as they remain resident as long as there
3337 * are valid mappings in them. Hence, if a user page is wired,
3338 * the PT page will be also.
3340 if (wired && ((origpte & PG_W) == 0))
3341 pmap->pm_stats.wired_count++;
3342 else if (!wired && (origpte & PG_W))
3343 pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--;
3346 * Remove extra pte reference
3352 * We might be turning off write access to the page,
3353 * so we go ahead and sense modify status.
3355 if (origpte & PG_MANAGED) {
3362 * Mapping has changed, invalidate old range and fall through to
3363 * handle validating new mapping.
3367 pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--;
3368 if (origpte & PG_MANAGED) {
3369 om = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(opa);
3370 pmap_remove_entry(pmap, om, va);
3374 KASSERT(mpte->wire_count > 0,
3375 ("pmap_enter: missing reference to page table page,"
3379 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++;
3382 * Enter on the PV list if part of our managed memory.
3384 if ((m->flags & (PG_FICTITIOUS | PG_UNMANAGED)) == 0) {
3385 KASSERT(va < kmi.clean_sva || va >= kmi.clean_eva,
3386 ("pmap_enter: managed mapping within the clean submap"));
3387 pmap_insert_entry(pmap, va, m);
3392 * Increment counters
3395 pmap->pm_stats.wired_count++;
3399 * Now validate mapping with desired protection/wiring.
3401 newpte = (pt_entry_t)(pa | pmap_cache_bits(m->md.pat_mode, 0) | PG_V);
3402 if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0) {
3404 vm_page_flag_set(m, PG_WRITEABLE);
3407 if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == 0)
3412 if (va < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
3414 if (pmap == kernel_pmap)
3418 * if the mapping or permission bits are different, we need
3419 * to update the pte.
3421 if ((origpte & ~(PG_M|PG_A)) != newpte) {
3423 if ((access & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0)
3425 if (origpte & PG_V) {
3427 origpte = pte_load_store(pte, newpte);
3428 if (origpte & PG_A) {
3429 if (origpte & PG_MANAGED)
3430 vm_page_flag_set(om, PG_REFERENCED);
3431 if (opa != VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m))
3434 if ((origpte & PG_NX) == 0 &&
3435 (newpte & PG_NX) != 0)
3439 if ((origpte & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == (PG_M | PG_RW)) {
3440 if ((origpte & PG_MANAGED) != 0)
3442 if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0)
3446 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, va);
3448 pte_store(pte, newpte);
3452 * If both the page table page and the reservation are fully
3453 * populated, then attempt promotion.
3455 if ((mpte == NULL || mpte->wire_count == NPTEPG) &&
3456 pg_ps_enabled && vm_reserv_level_iffullpop(m) == 0)
3457 pmap_promote_pde(pmap, pde, va);
3460 vm_page_unlock_queues();
3465 * Tries to create a 2- or 4MB page mapping. Returns TRUE if successful and
3466 * FALSE otherwise. Fails if (1) a page table page cannot be allocated without
3467 * blocking, (2) a mapping already exists at the specified virtual address, or
3468 * (3) a pv entry cannot be allocated without reclaiming another pv entry.
3471 pmap_enter_pde(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m, vm_prot_t prot)
3473 pd_entry_t *pde, newpde;
3475 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
3476 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
3477 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
3479 CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "pmap_enter_pde: failure for va %#lx"
3480 " in pmap %p", va, pmap);
3483 newpde = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) | pmap_cache_bits(m->md.pat_mode, 1) |
3485 if ((m->flags & (PG_FICTITIOUS | PG_UNMANAGED)) == 0) {
3486 newpde |= PG_MANAGED;
3489 * Abort this mapping if its PV entry could not be created.
3491 if (!pmap_pv_insert_pde(pmap, va, VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m))) {
3492 CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "pmap_enter_pde: failure for va %#lx"
3493 " in pmap %p", va, pmap);
3498 if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == 0)
3501 if (va < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS)
3505 * Increment counters.
3507 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count += NBPDR / PAGE_SIZE;
3510 * Map the superpage.
3512 pde_store(pde, newpde);
3514 pmap_pde_mappings++;
3515 CTR2(KTR_PMAP, "pmap_enter_pde: success for va %#lx"
3516 " in pmap %p", va, pmap);
3521 * Maps a sequence of resident pages belonging to the same object.
3522 * The sequence begins with the given page m_start. This page is
3523 * mapped at the given virtual address start. Each subsequent page is
3524 * mapped at a virtual address that is offset from start by the same
3525 * amount as the page is offset from m_start within the object. The
3526 * last page in the sequence is the page with the largest offset from
3527 * m_start that can be mapped at a virtual address less than the given
3528 * virtual address end. Not every virtual page between start and end
3529 * is mapped; only those for which a resident page exists with the
3530 * corresponding offset from m_start are mapped.
3533 pmap_enter_object(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t start, vm_offset_t end,
3534 vm_page_t m_start, vm_prot_t prot)
3538 vm_pindex_t diff, psize;
3540 VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(m_start->object, MA_OWNED);
3541 psize = atop(end - start);
3545 while (m != NULL && (diff = m->pindex - m_start->pindex) < psize) {
3546 va = start + ptoa(diff);
3547 if ((va & PDRMASK) == 0 && va + NBPDR <= end &&
3548 (VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) & PDRMASK) == 0 &&
3549 pg_ps_enabled && vm_reserv_level_iffullpop(m) == 0 &&
3550 pmap_enter_pde(pmap, va, m, prot))
3551 m = &m[NBPDR / PAGE_SIZE - 1];
3553 mpte = pmap_enter_quick_locked(pmap, va, m, prot,
3555 m = TAILQ_NEXT(m, listq);
3561 * this code makes some *MAJOR* assumptions:
3562 * 1. Current pmap & pmap exists.
3565 * 4. No page table pages.
3566 * but is *MUCH* faster than pmap_enter...
3570 pmap_enter_quick(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m, vm_prot_t prot)
3574 (void) pmap_enter_quick_locked(pmap, va, m, prot, NULL);
3579 pmap_enter_quick_locked(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, vm_page_t m,
3580 vm_prot_t prot, vm_page_t mpte)
3586 KASSERT(va < kmi.clean_sva || va >= kmi.clean_eva ||
3587 (m->flags & (PG_FICTITIOUS | PG_UNMANAGED)) != 0,
3588 ("pmap_enter_quick_locked: managed mapping within the clean submap"));
3589 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
3590 PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, MA_OWNED);
3593 * In the case that a page table page is not
3594 * resident, we are creating it here.
3596 if (va < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) {
3601 * Calculate pagetable page index
3603 ptepindex = va >> PDRSHIFT;
3604 if (mpte && (mpte->pindex == ptepindex)) {
3608 * Get the page directory entry
3610 ptepa = pmap->pm_pdir[ptepindex];
3613 * If the page table page is mapped, we just increment
3614 * the hold count, and activate it.
3619 mpte = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(ptepa & PG_FRAME);
3622 mpte = _pmap_allocpte(pmap, ptepindex,
3633 * This call to vtopte makes the assumption that we are
3634 * entering the page into the current pmap. In order to support
3635 * quick entry into any pmap, one would likely use pmap_pte_quick.
3636 * But that isn't as quick as vtopte.
3648 * Enter on the PV list if part of our managed memory.
3650 if ((m->flags & (PG_FICTITIOUS | PG_UNMANAGED)) == 0 &&
3651 !pmap_try_insert_pv_entry(pmap, va, m)) {
3654 if (pmap_unwire_pte_hold(pmap, mpte, &free)) {
3655 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, va);
3656 pmap_free_zero_pages(free);
3665 * Increment counters
3667 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++;
3669 pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) | pmap_cache_bits(m->md.pat_mode, 0);
3671 if ((prot & VM_PROT_EXECUTE) == 0)
3676 * Now validate mapping with RO protection
3678 if (m->flags & (PG_FICTITIOUS|PG_UNMANAGED))
3679 pte_store(pte, pa | PG_V | PG_U);
3681 pte_store(pte, pa | PG_V | PG_U | PG_MANAGED);
3686 * Make a temporary mapping for a physical address. This is only intended
3687 * to be used for panic dumps.
3690 pmap_kenter_temporary(vm_paddr_t pa, int i)
3694 va = (vm_offset_t)crashdumpmap + (i * PAGE_SIZE);
3695 pmap_kenter(va, pa);
3697 return ((void *)crashdumpmap);
3701 * This code maps large physical mmap regions into the
3702 * processor address space. Note that some shortcuts
3703 * are taken, but the code works.
3706 pmap_object_init_pt(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addr, vm_object_t object,
3707 vm_pindex_t pindex, vm_size_t size)
3710 vm_paddr_t pa, ptepa;
3714 VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(object, MA_OWNED);
3715 KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_DEVICE || object->type == OBJT_SG,
3716 ("pmap_object_init_pt: non-device object"));
3718 (addr & (NBPDR - 1)) == 0 && (size & (NBPDR - 1)) == 0) {
3719 if (!vm_object_populate(object, pindex, pindex + atop(size)))
3721 p = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex);
3722 KASSERT(p->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
3723 ("pmap_object_init_pt: invalid page %p", p));
3724 pat_mode = p->md.pat_mode;
3727 * Abort the mapping if the first page is not physically
3728 * aligned to a 2/4MB page boundary.
3730 ptepa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p);
3731 if (ptepa & (NBPDR - 1))
3735 * Skip the first page. Abort the mapping if the rest of
3736 * the pages are not physically contiguous or have differing
3737 * memory attributes.
3739 p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
3740 for (pa = ptepa + PAGE_SIZE; pa < ptepa + size;
3742 KASSERT(p->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
3743 ("pmap_object_init_pt: invalid page %p", p));
3744 if (pa != VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p) ||
3745 pat_mode != p->md.pat_mode)
3747 p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
3751 * Map using 2/4MB pages. Since "ptepa" is 2/4M aligned and
3752 * "size" is a multiple of 2/4M, adding the PAT setting to
3753 * "pa" will not affect the termination of this loop.
3756 for (pa = ptepa | pmap_cache_bits(pat_mode, 1); pa < ptepa +
3757 size; pa += NBPDR) {
3758 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, addr);
3760 pde_store(pde, pa | PG_PS | PG_M | PG_A |
3761 PG_U | PG_RW | PG_V);
3762 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count += NBPDR /
3764 pmap_pde_mappings++;
3766 /* Else continue on if the PDE is already valid. */
3774 * Routine: pmap_change_wiring
3775 * Function: Change the wiring attribute for a map/virtual-address
3777 * In/out conditions:
3778 * The mapping must already exist in the pmap.
3781 pmap_change_wiring(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t va, boolean_t wired)
3785 boolean_t are_queues_locked;
3787 are_queues_locked = FALSE;
3790 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
3791 if ((*pde & PG_PS) != 0) {
3792 if (!wired != ((*pde & PG_W) == 0)) {
3793 if (!are_queues_locked) {
3794 are_queues_locked = TRUE;
3795 if (!mtx_trylock(&vm_page_queue_mtx)) {
3797 vm_page_lock_queues();
3801 if (!pmap_demote_pde(pmap, pde, va))
3802 panic("pmap_change_wiring: demotion failed");
3806 pte = pmap_pte(pmap, va);
3808 if (wired && !pmap_pte_w(pte))
3809 pmap->pm_stats.wired_count++;
3810 else if (!wired && pmap_pte_w(pte))
3811 pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--;
3814 * Wiring is not a hardware characteristic so there is no need to
3817 pmap_pte_set_w(pte, wired);
3818 pmap_pte_release(pte);
3820 if (are_queues_locked)
3821 vm_page_unlock_queues();
3828 * Copy the range specified by src_addr/len
3829 * from the source map to the range dst_addr/len
3830 * in the destination map.
3832 * This routine is only advisory and need not do anything.
3836 pmap_copy(pmap_t dst_pmap, pmap_t src_pmap, vm_offset_t dst_addr, vm_size_t len,
3837 vm_offset_t src_addr)
3841 vm_offset_t end_addr = src_addr + len;
3844 if (dst_addr != src_addr)
3847 if (!pmap_is_current(src_pmap))
3850 vm_page_lock_queues();
3851 if (dst_pmap < src_pmap) {
3852 PMAP_LOCK(dst_pmap);
3853 PMAP_LOCK(src_pmap);
3855 PMAP_LOCK(src_pmap);
3856 PMAP_LOCK(dst_pmap);
3859 for (addr = src_addr; addr < end_addr; addr = pdnxt) {
3860 pt_entry_t *src_pte, *dst_pte;
3861 vm_page_t dstmpte, srcmpte;
3862 pd_entry_t srcptepaddr;
3865 KASSERT(addr < UPT_MIN_ADDRESS,
3866 ("pmap_copy: invalid to pmap_copy page tables"));
3868 pdnxt = (addr + NBPDR) & ~PDRMASK;
3871 ptepindex = addr >> PDRSHIFT;
3873 srcptepaddr = src_pmap->pm_pdir[ptepindex];
3874 if (srcptepaddr == 0)
3877 if (srcptepaddr & PG_PS) {
3878 if (dst_pmap->pm_pdir[ptepindex] == 0 &&
3879 ((srcptepaddr & PG_MANAGED) == 0 ||
3880 pmap_pv_insert_pde(dst_pmap, addr, srcptepaddr &
3882 dst_pmap->pm_pdir[ptepindex] = srcptepaddr &
3884 dst_pmap->pm_stats.resident_count +=
3890 srcmpte = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(srcptepaddr & PG_FRAME);
3891 KASSERT(srcmpte->wire_count > 0,
3892 ("pmap_copy: source page table page is unused"));
3894 if (pdnxt > end_addr)
3897 src_pte = vtopte(addr);
3898 while (addr < pdnxt) {
3902 * we only virtual copy managed pages
3904 if ((ptetemp & PG_MANAGED) != 0) {
3905 dstmpte = pmap_allocpte(dst_pmap, addr,
3907 if (dstmpte == NULL)
3909 dst_pte = pmap_pte_quick(dst_pmap, addr);
3910 if (*dst_pte == 0 &&
3911 pmap_try_insert_pv_entry(dst_pmap, addr,
3912 PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(ptetemp & PG_FRAME))) {
3914 * Clear the wired, modified, and
3915 * accessed (referenced) bits
3918 *dst_pte = ptetemp & ~(PG_W | PG_M |
3920 dst_pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++;
3923 if (pmap_unwire_pte_hold(dst_pmap,
3925 pmap_invalidate_page(dst_pmap,
3927 pmap_free_zero_pages(free);
3931 if (dstmpte->wire_count >= srcmpte->wire_count)
3940 vm_page_unlock_queues();
3941 PMAP_UNLOCK(src_pmap);
3942 PMAP_UNLOCK(dst_pmap);
3945 static __inline void
3946 pagezero(void *page)
3948 #if defined(I686_CPU)
3949 if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686) {
3950 #if defined(CPU_ENABLE_SSE)
3951 if (cpu_feature & CPUID_SSE2)
3952 sse2_pagezero(page);
3955 i686_pagezero(page);
3958 bzero(page, PAGE_SIZE);
3962 * pmap_zero_page zeros the specified hardware page by mapping
3963 * the page into KVM and using bzero to clear its contents.
3966 pmap_zero_page(vm_page_t m)
3968 struct sysmaps *sysmaps;
3970 sysmaps = &sysmaps_pcpu[PCPU_GET(cpuid)];
3971 mtx_lock(&sysmaps->lock);
3972 if (*sysmaps->CMAP2)
3973 panic("pmap_zero_page: CMAP2 busy");
3975 *sysmaps->CMAP2 = PG_V | PG_RW | VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) | PG_A | PG_M |
3976 pmap_cache_bits(m->md.pat_mode, 0);
3977 invlcaddr(sysmaps->CADDR2);
3978 pagezero(sysmaps->CADDR2);
3979 *sysmaps->CMAP2 = 0;
3981 mtx_unlock(&sysmaps->lock);
3985 * pmap_zero_page_area zeros the specified hardware page by mapping
3986 * the page into KVM and using bzero to clear its contents.
3988 * off and size may not cover an area beyond a single hardware page.
3991 pmap_zero_page_area(vm_page_t m, int off, int size)
3993 struct sysmaps *sysmaps;
3995 sysmaps = &sysmaps_pcpu[PCPU_GET(cpuid)];
3996 mtx_lock(&sysmaps->lock);
3997 if (*sysmaps->CMAP2)
3998 panic("pmap_zero_page_area: CMAP2 busy");
4000 *sysmaps->CMAP2 = PG_V | PG_RW | VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) | PG_A | PG_M |
4001 pmap_cache_bits(m->md.pat_mode, 0);
4002 invlcaddr(sysmaps->CADDR2);
4003 if (off == 0 && size == PAGE_SIZE)
4004 pagezero(sysmaps->CADDR2);
4006 bzero((char *)sysmaps->CADDR2 + off, size);
4007 *sysmaps->CMAP2 = 0;
4009 mtx_unlock(&sysmaps->lock);
4013 * pmap_zero_page_idle zeros the specified hardware page by mapping
4014 * the page into KVM and using bzero to clear its contents. This
4015 * is intended to be called from the vm_pagezero process only and
4019 pmap_zero_page_idle(vm_page_t m)
4023 panic("pmap_zero_page_idle: CMAP3 busy");
4025 *CMAP3 = PG_V | PG_RW | VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) | PG_A | PG_M |
4026 pmap_cache_bits(m->md.pat_mode, 0);
4034 * pmap_copy_page copies the specified (machine independent)
4035 * page by mapping the page into virtual memory and using
4036 * bcopy to copy the page, one machine dependent page at a
4040 pmap_copy_page(vm_page_t src, vm_page_t dst)
4042 struct sysmaps *sysmaps;
4044 sysmaps = &sysmaps_pcpu[PCPU_GET(cpuid)];
4045 mtx_lock(&sysmaps->lock);
4046 if (*sysmaps->CMAP1)
4047 panic("pmap_copy_page: CMAP1 busy");
4048 if (*sysmaps->CMAP2)
4049 panic("pmap_copy_page: CMAP2 busy");
4051 invlpg((u_int)sysmaps->CADDR1);
4052 invlpg((u_int)sysmaps->CADDR2);
4053 *sysmaps->CMAP1 = PG_V | VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(src) | PG_A |
4054 pmap_cache_bits(src->md.pat_mode, 0);
4055 *sysmaps->CMAP2 = PG_V | PG_RW | VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(dst) | PG_A | PG_M |
4056 pmap_cache_bits(dst->md.pat_mode, 0);
4057 bcopy(sysmaps->CADDR1, sysmaps->CADDR2, PAGE_SIZE);
4058 *sysmaps->CMAP1 = 0;
4059 *sysmaps->CMAP2 = 0;
4061 mtx_unlock(&sysmaps->lock);
4065 * Returns true if the pmap's pv is one of the first
4066 * 16 pvs linked to from this page. This count may
4067 * be changed upwards or downwards in the future; it
4068 * is only necessary that true be returned for a small
4069 * subset of pmaps for proper page aging.
4072 pmap_page_exists_quick(pmap_t pmap, vm_page_t m)
4074 struct md_page *pvh;
4078 if (m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS)
4081 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
4082 TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_list) {
4083 if (PV_PMAP(pv) == pmap) {
4091 pvh = pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
4092 TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &pvh->pv_list, pv_list) {
4093 if (PV_PMAP(pv) == pmap)
4104 * pmap_page_wired_mappings:
4106 * Return the number of managed mappings to the given physical page
4110 pmap_page_wired_mappings(vm_page_t m)
4115 if ((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0)
4117 count = pmap_pvh_wired_mappings(&m->md, count);
4118 return (pmap_pvh_wired_mappings(pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m)), count));
4122 * pmap_pvh_wired_mappings:
4124 * Return the updated number "count" of managed mappings that are wired.
4127 pmap_pvh_wired_mappings(struct md_page *pvh, int count)
4133 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
4135 TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &pvh->pv_list, pv_list) {
4138 pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4139 if ((*pte & PG_W) != 0)
4148 * Returns TRUE if the given page is mapped individually or as part of
4149 * a 4mpage. Otherwise, returns FALSE.
4152 pmap_page_is_mapped(vm_page_t m)
4154 struct md_page *pvh;
4156 if ((m->flags & (PG_FICTITIOUS | PG_UNMANAGED)) != 0)
4158 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
4159 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&m->md.pv_list)) {
4160 pvh = pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
4161 return (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&pvh->pv_list));
4167 * Remove all pages from specified address space
4168 * this aids process exit speeds. Also, this code
4169 * is special cased for current process only, but
4170 * can have the more generic (and slightly slower)
4171 * mode enabled. This is much faster than pmap_remove
4172 * in the case of running down an entire address space.
4175 pmap_remove_pages(pmap_t pmap)
4177 pt_entry_t *pte, tpte;
4178 vm_page_t free = NULL;
4179 vm_page_t m, mpte, mt;
4181 struct md_page *pvh;
4182 struct pv_chunk *pc, *npc;
4185 uint32_t inuse, bitmask;
4188 if (pmap != PCPU_GET(curpmap)) {
4189 printf("warning: pmap_remove_pages called with non-current pmap\n");
4192 vm_page_lock_queues();
4195 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pc, &pmap->pm_pvchunk, pc_list, npc) {
4197 for (field = 0; field < _NPCM; field++) {
4198 inuse = (~(pc->pc_map[field])) & pc_freemask[field];
4199 while (inuse != 0) {
4201 bitmask = 1UL << bit;
4202 idx = field * 32 + bit;
4203 pv = &pc->pc_pventry[idx];
4206 pte = pmap_pde(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4208 if ((tpte & PG_PS) == 0) {
4209 pte = vtopte(pv->pv_va);
4210 tpte = *pte & ~PG_PTE_PAT;
4215 "TPTE at %p IS ZERO @ VA %08x\n",
4221 * We cannot remove wired pages from a process' mapping at this time
4228 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(tpte & PG_FRAME);
4229 KASSERT(m->phys_addr == (tpte & PG_FRAME),
4230 ("vm_page_t %p phys_addr mismatch %016jx %016jx",
4231 m, (uintmax_t)m->phys_addr,
4234 KASSERT(m < &vm_page_array[vm_page_array_size],
4235 ("pmap_remove_pages: bad tpte %#jx",
4241 * Update the vm_page_t clean/reference bits.
4243 if ((tpte & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == (PG_M | PG_RW)) {
4244 if ((tpte & PG_PS) != 0) {
4245 for (mt = m; mt < &m[NBPDR / PAGE_SIZE]; mt++)
4252 PV_STAT(pv_entry_frees++);
4253 PV_STAT(pv_entry_spare++);
4255 pc->pc_map[field] |= bitmask;
4256 if ((tpte & PG_PS) != 0) {
4257 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count -= NBPDR / PAGE_SIZE;
4258 pvh = pa_to_pvh(tpte & PG_PS_FRAME);
4259 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pvh->pv_list, pv, pv_list);
4260 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&pvh->pv_list)) {
4261 for (mt = m; mt < &m[NBPDR / PAGE_SIZE]; mt++)
4262 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&mt->md.pv_list))
4263 vm_page_flag_clear(mt, PG_WRITEABLE);
4265 mpte = pmap_lookup_pt_page(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4267 pmap_remove_pt_page(pmap, mpte);
4268 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--;
4269 KASSERT(mpte->wire_count == NPTEPG,
4270 ("pmap_remove_pages: pte page wire count error"));
4271 mpte->wire_count = 0;
4272 pmap_add_delayed_free_list(mpte, &free, FALSE);
4273 atomic_subtract_int(&cnt.v_wire_count, 1);
4276 pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--;
4277 TAILQ_REMOVE(&m->md.pv_list, pv, pv_list);
4278 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&m->md.pv_list)) {
4279 pvh = pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
4280 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&pvh->pv_list))
4281 vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_WRITEABLE);
4283 pmap_unuse_pt(pmap, pv->pv_va, &free);
4288 PV_STAT(pv_entry_spare -= _NPCPV);
4289 PV_STAT(pc_chunk_count--);
4290 PV_STAT(pc_chunk_frees++);
4291 TAILQ_REMOVE(&pmap->pm_pvchunk, pc, pc_list);
4292 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)pc));
4293 pmap_qremove((vm_offset_t)pc, 1);
4294 vm_page_unwire(m, 0);
4296 pmap_ptelist_free(&pv_vafree, (vm_offset_t)pc);
4300 pmap_invalidate_all(pmap);
4301 vm_page_unlock_queues();
4303 pmap_free_zero_pages(free);
4309 * Return whether or not the specified physical page was modified
4310 * in any physical maps.
4313 pmap_is_modified(vm_page_t m)
4316 if (m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS)
4318 if (pmap_is_modified_pvh(&m->md))
4320 return (pmap_is_modified_pvh(pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m))));
4324 * Returns TRUE if any of the given mappings were used to modify
4325 * physical memory. Otherwise, returns FALSE. Both page and 2mpage
4326 * mappings are supported.
4329 pmap_is_modified_pvh(struct md_page *pvh)
4336 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
4339 TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &pvh->pv_list, pv_list) {
4342 pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4343 rv = (*pte & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == (PG_M | PG_RW);
4353 * pmap_is_prefaultable:
4355 * Return whether or not the specified virtual address is elgible
4359 pmap_is_prefaultable(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addr)
4367 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, addr);
4368 if (*pde != 0 && (*pde & PG_PS) == 0) {
4377 * Clear the write and modified bits in each of the given page's mappings.
4380 pmap_remove_write(vm_page_t m)
4382 struct md_page *pvh;
4383 pv_entry_t next_pv, pv;
4386 pt_entry_t oldpte, *pte;
4389 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
4390 if ((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0 ||
4391 (m->flags & PG_WRITEABLE) == 0)
4394 pvh = pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
4395 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pv, &pvh->pv_list, pv_list, next_pv) {
4399 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
4400 if ((*pde & PG_RW) != 0)
4401 (void)pmap_demote_pde(pmap, pde, va);
4404 TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_list) {
4407 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4408 KASSERT((*pde & PG_PS) == 0, ("pmap_clear_write: found"
4409 " a 4mpage in page %p's pv list", m));
4410 pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4413 if ((oldpte & PG_RW) != 0) {
4415 * Regardless of whether a pte is 32 or 64 bits
4416 * in size, PG_RW and PG_M are among the least
4417 * significant 32 bits.
4419 if (!atomic_cmpset_int((u_int *)pte, oldpte,
4420 oldpte & ~(PG_RW | PG_M)))
4422 if ((oldpte & PG_M) != 0)
4424 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4428 vm_page_flag_clear(m, PG_WRITEABLE);
4433 * pmap_ts_referenced:
4435 * Return a count of reference bits for a page, clearing those bits.
4436 * It is not necessary for every reference bit to be cleared, but it
4437 * is necessary that 0 only be returned when there are truly no
4438 * reference bits set.
4440 * XXX: The exact number of bits to check and clear is a matter that
4441 * should be tested and standardized at some point in the future for
4442 * optimal aging of shared pages.
4445 pmap_ts_referenced(vm_page_t m)
4447 struct md_page *pvh;
4448 pv_entry_t pv, pvf, pvn;
4450 pd_entry_t oldpde, *pde;
4455 if (m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS)
4458 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
4459 pvh = pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
4460 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pv, &pvh->pv_list, pv_list, pvn) {
4464 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
4466 if ((oldpde & PG_A) != 0) {
4467 if (pmap_demote_pde(pmap, pde, va)) {
4468 if ((oldpde & PG_W) == 0) {
4470 * Remove the mapping to a single page
4471 * so that a subsequent access may
4472 * repromote. Since the underlying
4473 * page table page is fully populated,
4474 * this removal never frees a page
4477 va += VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) - (oldpde &
4479 pmap_remove_page(pmap, va, NULL);
4490 if ((pv = TAILQ_FIRST(&m->md.pv_list)) != NULL) {
4493 pvn = TAILQ_NEXT(pv, pv_list);
4494 TAILQ_REMOVE(&m->md.pv_list, pv, pv_list);
4495 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&m->md.pv_list, pv, pv_list);
4498 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4499 KASSERT((*pde & PG_PS) == 0, ("pmap_ts_referenced:"
4500 " found a 4mpage in page %p's pv list", m));
4501 pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4502 if ((*pte & PG_A) != 0) {
4503 atomic_clear_int((u_int *)pte, PG_A);
4504 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4510 } while ((pv = pvn) != NULL && pv != pvf);
4518 * Clear the modify bits on the specified physical page.
4521 pmap_clear_modify(vm_page_t m)
4523 struct md_page *pvh;
4524 pv_entry_t next_pv, pv;
4526 pd_entry_t oldpde, *pde;
4527 pt_entry_t oldpte, *pte;
4530 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
4531 if ((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0)
4534 pvh = pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
4535 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pv, &pvh->pv_list, pv_list, next_pv) {
4539 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
4541 if ((oldpde & PG_RW) != 0) {
4542 if (pmap_demote_pde(pmap, pde, va)) {
4543 if ((oldpde & PG_W) == 0) {
4545 * Write protect the mapping to a
4546 * single page so that a subsequent
4547 * write access may repromote.
4549 va += VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) - (oldpde &
4551 pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, va);
4553 if ((oldpte & PG_V) != 0) {
4555 * Regardless of whether a pte is 32 or 64 bits
4556 * in size, PG_RW and PG_M are among the least
4557 * significant 32 bits.
4559 while (!atomic_cmpset_int((u_int *)pte,
4561 oldpte & ~(PG_M | PG_RW)))
4564 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, va);
4571 TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_list) {
4574 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4575 KASSERT((*pde & PG_PS) == 0, ("pmap_clear_modify: found"
4576 " a 4mpage in page %p's pv list", m));
4577 pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4578 if ((*pte & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == (PG_M | PG_RW)) {
4580 * Regardless of whether a pte is 32 or 64 bits
4581 * in size, PG_M is among the least significant
4584 atomic_clear_int((u_int *)pte, PG_M);
4585 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4593 * pmap_clear_reference:
4595 * Clear the reference bit on the specified physical page.
4598 pmap_clear_reference(vm_page_t m)
4600 struct md_page *pvh;
4601 pv_entry_t next_pv, pv;
4603 pd_entry_t oldpde, *pde;
4607 mtx_assert(&vm_page_queue_mtx, MA_OWNED);
4608 if ((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0)
4611 pvh = pa_to_pvh(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m));
4612 TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(pv, &pvh->pv_list, pv_list, next_pv) {
4616 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, va);
4618 if ((oldpde & PG_A) != 0) {
4619 if (pmap_demote_pde(pmap, pde, va)) {
4621 * Remove the mapping to a single page so
4622 * that a subsequent access may repromote.
4623 * Since the underlying page table page is
4624 * fully populated, this removal never frees
4625 * a page table page.
4627 va += VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) - (oldpde &
4629 pmap_remove_page(pmap, va, NULL);
4634 TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_list) {
4637 pde = pmap_pde(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4638 KASSERT((*pde & PG_PS) == 0, ("pmap_clear_reference: found"
4639 " a 4mpage in page %p's pv list", m));
4640 pte = pmap_pte_quick(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4641 if ((*pte & PG_A) != 0) {
4643 * Regardless of whether a pte is 32 or 64 bits
4644 * in size, PG_A is among the least significant
4647 atomic_clear_int((u_int *)pte, PG_A);
4648 pmap_invalidate_page(pmap, pv->pv_va);
4656 * Miscellaneous support routines follow
4659 /* Adjust the cache mode for a 4KB page mapped via a PTE. */
4660 static __inline void
4661 pmap_pte_attr(pt_entry_t *pte, int cache_bits)
4666 * The cache mode bits are all in the low 32-bits of the
4667 * PTE, so we can just spin on updating the low 32-bits.
4670 opte = *(u_int *)pte;
4671 npte = opte & ~PG_PTE_CACHE;
4673 } while (npte != opte && !atomic_cmpset_int((u_int *)pte, opte, npte));
4676 /* Adjust the cache mode for a 2/4MB page mapped via a PDE. */
4677 static __inline void
4678 pmap_pde_attr(pd_entry_t *pde, int cache_bits)
4683 * The cache mode bits are all in the low 32-bits of the
4684 * PDE, so we can just spin on updating the low 32-bits.
4687 opde = *(u_int *)pde;
4688 npde = opde & ~PG_PDE_CACHE;
4690 } while (npde != opde && !atomic_cmpset_int((u_int *)pde, opde, npde));
4694 * Map a set of physical memory pages into the kernel virtual
4695 * address space. Return a pointer to where it is mapped. This
4696 * routine is intended to be used for mapping device memory,
4700 pmap_mapdev_attr(vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size, int mode)
4702 vm_offset_t va, offset;
4705 offset = pa & PAGE_MASK;
4706 size = roundup(offset + size, PAGE_SIZE);
4709 if (pa < KERNLOAD && pa + size <= KERNLOAD)
4712 va = kmem_alloc_nofault(kernel_map, size);
4714 panic("pmap_mapdev: Couldn't alloc kernel virtual memory");
4716 for (tmpsize = 0; tmpsize < size; tmpsize += PAGE_SIZE)
4717 pmap_kenter_attr(va + tmpsize, pa + tmpsize, mode);
4718 pmap_invalidate_range(kernel_pmap, va, va + tmpsize);
4719 pmap_invalidate_cache_range(va, va + size);
4720 return ((void *)(va + offset));
4724 pmap_mapdev(vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size)
4727 return (pmap_mapdev_attr(pa, size, PAT_UNCACHEABLE));
4731 pmap_mapbios(vm_paddr_t pa, vm_size_t size)
4734 return (pmap_mapdev_attr(pa, size, PAT_WRITE_BACK));
4738 pmap_unmapdev(vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t size)
4740 vm_offset_t base, offset, tmpva;
4742 if (va >= KERNBASE && va + size <= KERNBASE + KERNLOAD)
4744 base = trunc_page(va);
4745 offset = va & PAGE_MASK;
4746 size = roundup(offset + size, PAGE_SIZE);
4747 for (tmpva = base; tmpva < (base + size); tmpva += PAGE_SIZE)
4748 pmap_kremove(tmpva);
4749 pmap_invalidate_range(kernel_pmap, va, tmpva);
4750 kmem_free(kernel_map, base, size);
4754 * Sets the memory attribute for the specified page.
4757 pmap_page_set_memattr(vm_page_t m, vm_memattr_t ma)
4759 struct sysmaps *sysmaps;
4760 vm_offset_t sva, eva;
4762 m->md.pat_mode = ma;
4763 if ((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0)
4767 * If "m" is a normal page, flush it from the cache.
4768 * See pmap_invalidate_cache_range().
4770 * First, try to find an existing mapping of the page by sf
4771 * buffer. sf_buf_invalidate_cache() modifies mapping and
4772 * flushes the cache.
4774 if (sf_buf_invalidate_cache(m))
4778 * If page is not mapped by sf buffer, but CPU does not
4779 * support self snoop, map the page transient and do
4780 * invalidation. In the worst case, whole cache is flushed by
4781 * pmap_invalidate_cache_range().
4783 if ((cpu_feature & (CPUID_SS|CPUID_CLFSH)) == CPUID_CLFSH) {
4784 sysmaps = &sysmaps_pcpu[PCPU_GET(cpuid)];
4785 mtx_lock(&sysmaps->lock);
4786 if (*sysmaps->CMAP2)
4787 panic("pmap_page_set_memattr: CMAP2 busy");
4789 *sysmaps->CMAP2 = PG_V | PG_RW | VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) |
4790 PG_A | PG_M | pmap_cache_bits(m->md.pat_mode, 0);
4791 invlcaddr(sysmaps->CADDR2);
4792 sva = (vm_offset_t)sysmaps->CADDR2;
4793 eva = sva + PAGE_SIZE;
4795 sva = eva = 0; /* gcc */
4796 pmap_invalidate_cache_range(sva, eva);
4798 *sysmaps->CMAP2 = 0;
4800 mtx_unlock(&sysmaps->lock);
4805 * Changes the specified virtual address range's memory type to that given by
4806 * the parameter "mode". The specified virtual address range must be
4807 * completely contained within either the kernel map.
4809 * Returns zero if the change completed successfully, and either EINVAL or
4810 * ENOMEM if the change failed. Specifically, EINVAL is returned if some part
4811 * of the virtual address range was not mapped, and ENOMEM is returned if
4812 * there was insufficient memory available to complete the change.
4815 pmap_change_attr(vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t size, int mode)
4817 vm_offset_t base, offset, tmpva;
4820 int cache_bits_pte, cache_bits_pde;
4823 base = trunc_page(va);
4824 offset = va & PAGE_MASK;
4825 size = roundup(offset + size, PAGE_SIZE);
4828 * Only supported on kernel virtual addresses above the recursive map.
4830 if (base < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS)
4833 cache_bits_pde = pmap_cache_bits(mode, 1);
4834 cache_bits_pte = pmap_cache_bits(mode, 0);
4838 * Pages that aren't mapped aren't supported. Also break down
4839 * 2/4MB pages into 4KB pages if required.
4841 PMAP_LOCK(kernel_pmap);
4842 for (tmpva = base; tmpva < base + size; ) {
4843 pde = pmap_pde(kernel_pmap, tmpva);
4845 PMAP_UNLOCK(kernel_pmap);
4850 * If the current 2/4MB page already has
4851 * the required memory type, then we need not
4852 * demote this page. Just increment tmpva to
4853 * the next 2/4MB page frame.
4855 if ((*pde & PG_PDE_CACHE) == cache_bits_pde) {
4856 tmpva = trunc_4mpage(tmpva) + NBPDR;
4861 * If the current offset aligns with a 2/4MB
4862 * page frame and there is at least 2/4MB left
4863 * within the range, then we need not break
4864 * down this page into 4KB pages.
4866 if ((tmpva & PDRMASK) == 0 &&
4867 tmpva + PDRMASK < base + size) {
4871 if (!pmap_demote_pde(kernel_pmap, pde, tmpva)) {
4872 PMAP_UNLOCK(kernel_pmap);
4876 pte = vtopte(tmpva);
4878 PMAP_UNLOCK(kernel_pmap);
4883 PMAP_UNLOCK(kernel_pmap);
4886 * Ok, all the pages exist, so run through them updating their
4887 * cache mode if required.
4889 for (tmpva = base; tmpva < base + size; ) {
4890 pde = pmap_pde(kernel_pmap, tmpva);
4892 if ((*pde & PG_PDE_CACHE) != cache_bits_pde) {
4893 pmap_pde_attr(pde, cache_bits_pde);
4896 tmpva = trunc_4mpage(tmpva) + NBPDR;
4898 pte = vtopte(tmpva);
4899 if ((*pte & PG_PTE_CACHE) != cache_bits_pte) {
4900 pmap_pte_attr(pte, cache_bits_pte);
4908 * Flush CPU caches to make sure any data isn't cached that
4909 * shouldn't be, etc.
4912 pmap_invalidate_range(kernel_pmap, base, tmpva);
4913 pmap_invalidate_cache_range(base, tmpva);
4919 * perform the pmap work for mincore
4922 pmap_mincore(pmap_t pmap, vm_offset_t addr)
4925 pt_entry_t *ptep, pte;
4931 pdep = pmap_pde(pmap, addr);
4933 if (*pdep & PG_PS) {
4935 val = MINCORE_SUPER;
4936 /* Compute the physical address of the 4KB page. */
4937 pa = ((*pdep & PG_PS_FRAME) | (addr & PDRMASK)) &
4940 ptep = pmap_pte(pmap, addr);
4942 pmap_pte_release(ptep);
4943 pa = pte & PG_FRAME;
4952 val |= MINCORE_INCORE;
4953 if ((pte & PG_MANAGED) == 0)
4956 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
4961 if ((pte & (PG_M | PG_RW)) == (PG_M | PG_RW))
4962 val |= MINCORE_MODIFIED|MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER;
4965 * Modified by someone else
4967 vm_page_lock_queues();
4968 if (m->dirty || pmap_is_modified(m))
4969 val |= MINCORE_MODIFIED_OTHER;
4970 vm_page_unlock_queues();
4976 val |= MINCORE_REFERENCED|MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER;
4979 * Referenced by someone else
4981 vm_page_lock_queues();
4982 if ((m->flags & PG_REFERENCED) ||
4983 pmap_ts_referenced(m)) {
4984 val |= MINCORE_REFERENCED_OTHER;
4985 vm_page_flag_set(m, PG_REFERENCED);
4987 vm_page_unlock_queues();
4994 pmap_activate(struct thread *td)
4996 pmap_t pmap, oldpmap;
5000 pmap = vmspace_pmap(td->td_proc->p_vmspace);
5001 oldpmap = PCPU_GET(curpmap);
5003 atomic_clear_int(&oldpmap->pm_active, PCPU_GET(cpumask));
5004 atomic_set_int(&pmap->pm_active, PCPU_GET(cpumask));
5006 oldpmap->pm_active &= ~1;
5007 pmap->pm_active |= 1;
5010 cr3 = vtophys(pmap->pm_pdpt);
5012 cr3 = vtophys(pmap->pm_pdir);
5015 * pmap_activate is for the current thread on the current cpu
5017 td->td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = cr3;
5019 PCPU_SET(curpmap, pmap);
5024 pmap_sync_icache(pmap_t pm, vm_offset_t va, vm_size_t sz)
5029 * Increase the starting virtual address of the given mapping if a
5030 * different alignment might result in more superpage mappings.
5033 pmap_align_superpage(vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
5034 vm_offset_t *addr, vm_size_t size)
5036 vm_offset_t superpage_offset;
5040 if (object != NULL && (object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) != 0)
5041 offset += ptoa(object->pg_color);
5042 superpage_offset = offset & PDRMASK;
5043 if (size - ((NBPDR - superpage_offset) & PDRMASK) < NBPDR ||
5044 (*addr & PDRMASK) == superpage_offset)
5046 if ((*addr & PDRMASK) < superpage_offset)
5047 *addr = (*addr & ~PDRMASK) + superpage_offset;
5049 *addr = ((*addr + PDRMASK) & ~PDRMASK) + superpage_offset;
5053 #if defined(PMAP_DEBUG)
5054 pmap_pid_dump(int pid)
5061 sx_slock(&allproc_lock);
5062 FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
5063 if (p->p_pid != pid)
5069 pmap = vmspace_pmap(p->p_vmspace);
5070 for (i = 0; i < NPDEPTD; i++) {
5073 vm_offset_t base = i << PDRSHIFT;
5075 pde = &pmap->pm_pdir[i];
5076 if (pde && pmap_pde_v(pde)) {
5077 for (j = 0; j < NPTEPG; j++) {
5078 vm_offset_t va = base + (j << PAGE_SHIFT);
5079 if (va >= (vm_offset_t) VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) {
5084 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
5087 pte = pmap_pte(pmap, va);
5088 if (pte && pmap_pte_v(pte)) {
5092 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa & PG_FRAME);
5093 printf("va: 0x%x, pt: 0x%x, h: %d, w: %d, f: 0x%x",
5094 va, pa, m->hold_count, m->wire_count, m->flags);
5109 sx_sunlock(&allproc_lock);
5116 static void pads(pmap_t pm);
5117 void pmap_pvdump(vm_offset_t pa);
5119 /* print address space of pmap*/
5127 if (pm == kernel_pmap)
5129 for (i = 0; i < NPDEPTD; i++)
5131 for (j = 0; j < NPTEPG; j++) {
5132 va = (i << PDRSHIFT) + (j << PAGE_SHIFT);
5133 if (pm == kernel_pmap && va < KERNBASE)
5135 if (pm != kernel_pmap && va > UPT_MAX_ADDRESS)
5137 ptep = pmap_pte(pm, va);
5138 if (pmap_pte_v(ptep))
5139 printf("%x:%x ", va, *ptep);
5145 pmap_pvdump(vm_paddr_t pa)
5151 printf("pa %x", pa);
5152 m = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa);
5153 TAILQ_FOREACH(pv, &m->md.pv_list, pv_list) {
5155 printf(" -> pmap %p, va %x", (void *)pmap, pv->pv_va);