2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
4 * Copyright (C) 1994, David Greenman
5 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
6 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * the University of Utah, and William Jolitz.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 * must display the following acknowledgement:
21 * This product includes software developed by the University of
22 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
24 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
25 * without specific prior written permission.
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
28 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
29 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
30 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
31 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
32 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
33 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
34 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
35 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
36 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
39 * from: @(#)trap.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/13/91
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
46 * 386 Trap and System call handling
49 #include "opt_clock.h"
50 #include "opt_compat.h"
52 #include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
57 #include <sys/param.h>
59 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
66 #include <sys/mutex.h>
67 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
68 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
69 #include <sys/syscall.h>
70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
71 #include <sys/sysent.h>
73 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
75 #include <sys/pmckern.h>
76 PMC_SOFT_DEFINE( , , page_fault, all);
77 PMC_SOFT_DEFINE( , , page_fault, read);
78 PMC_SOFT_DEFINE( , , page_fault, write);
80 #include <security/audit/audit.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
90 #include <machine/cpu.h>
91 #include <machine/intr_machdep.h>
93 #include <machine/md_var.h>
94 #include <machine/pcb.h>
96 #include <machine/smp.h>
98 #include <machine/stack.h>
99 #include <machine/trap.h>
100 #include <machine/tss.h>
101 #include <machine/vm86.h>
104 #include <sys/syslog.h>
105 #include <machine/clock.h>
109 #include <sys/dtrace_bsd.h>
112 void trap(struct trapframe *frame);
113 void syscall(struct trapframe *frame);
115 static int trap_pfault(struct trapframe *, bool, vm_offset_t, int *, int *);
116 static void trap_fatal(struct trapframe *, vm_offset_t);
118 static bool trap_user_dtrace(struct trapframe *,
119 int (**hook)(struct trapframe *));
121 void dblfault_handler(void);
123 extern inthand_t IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall);
124 extern uint64_t pg_nx;
131 static const struct trap_data trap_data[] = {
132 [T_PRIVINFLT] = { .ei = true, .msg = "privileged instruction fault" },
133 [T_BPTFLT] = { .ei = false, .msg = "breakpoint instruction fault" },
134 [T_ARITHTRAP] = { .ei = true, .msg = "arithmetic trap" },
135 [T_PROTFLT] = { .ei = true, .msg = "general protection fault" },
136 [T_TRCTRAP] = { .ei = false, .msg = "debug exception" },
137 [T_PAGEFLT] = { .ei = true, .msg = "page fault" },
138 [T_ALIGNFLT] = { .ei = true, .msg = "alignment fault" },
139 [T_DIVIDE] = { .ei = true, .msg = "integer divide fault" },
140 [T_NMI] = { .ei = false, .msg = "non-maskable interrupt trap" },
141 [T_OFLOW] = { .ei = true, .msg = "overflow trap" },
142 [T_BOUND] = { .ei = true, .msg = "FPU bounds check fault" },
143 [T_DNA] = { .ei = true, .msg = "FPU device not available" },
144 [T_DOUBLEFLT] = { .ei = false, .msg = "double fault" },
145 [T_FPOPFLT] = { .ei = true, .msg = "FPU operand fetch fault" },
146 [T_TSSFLT] = { .ei = true, .msg = "invalid TSS fault" },
147 [T_SEGNPFLT] = { .ei = true, .msg = "segment not present fault" },
148 [T_STKFLT] = { .ei = true, .msg = "stack fault" },
149 [T_MCHK] = { .ei = true, .msg = "machine check trap" },
150 [T_XMMFLT] = { .ei = true, .msg = "SIMD floating-point exception" },
151 [T_DTRACE_RET] ={ .ei = true, .msg = "DTrace pid return trap" },
155 trap_enable_intr(int trapno)
159 if (trapno < nitems(trap_data) && trap_data[trapno].msg != NULL)
160 return (trap_data[trapno].ei);
168 static const char unkn[] = "UNKNOWN";
171 if (trapno < nitems(trap_data))
172 res = trap_data[trapno].msg;
178 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
179 int has_f00f_bug = 0; /* Initialized so that it can be patched. */
182 static int uprintf_signal;
183 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, uprintf_signal, CTLFLAG_RW,
185 "Print debugging information on trap signal to ctty");
188 * Exception, fault, and trap interface to the FreeBSD kernel.
189 * This common code is called from assembly language IDT gate entry
190 * routines that prepare a suitable stack frame, and restore this
191 * frame after the exception has been processed.
195 trap(struct trapframe *frame)
200 int pf, signo, ucode;
202 register_t addr, dr6;
205 static int lastalert = 0;
213 type = frame->tf_trapno;
215 KASSERT((read_eflags() & PSL_I) == 0,
216 ("trap: interrupts enabled, type %d frame %p", type, frame));
219 /* Handler for NMI IPIs used for stopping CPUs. */
220 if (type == T_NMI && ipi_nmi_handler() == 0)
231 if (type == T_RESERVED) {
232 trap_fatal(frame, 0);
239 * CPU PMCs interrupt using an NMI so we check for that first.
240 * If the HWPMC module is active, 'pmc_hook' will point to
241 * the function to be called. A non-zero return value from the
242 * hook means that the NMI was consumed by it and that we can
243 * return immediately.
245 if (pmc_intr != NULL &&
246 (*pmc_intr)(frame) != 0)
251 if (type == T_MCHK) {
258 * A trap can occur while DTrace executes a probe. Before
259 * executing the probe, DTrace blocks re-scheduling and sets
260 * a flag in its per-cpu flags to indicate that it doesn't
261 * want to fault. On returning from the probe, the no-fault
262 * flag is cleared and finally re-scheduling is enabled.
264 if ((type == T_PROTFLT || type == T_PAGEFLT) &&
265 dtrace_trap_func != NULL && (*dtrace_trap_func)(frame, type))
270 * We must not allow context switches until %cr2 is read.
271 * Also, for some Cyrix CPUs, %cr2 is clobbered by interrupts.
272 * All faults use interrupt gates, so %cr2 can be safely read
273 * now, before optional enable of the interrupts below.
275 if (type == T_PAGEFLT)
279 * Buggy application or kernel code has disabled interrupts
280 * and then trapped. Enabling interrupts now is wrong, but it
281 * is better than running with interrupts disabled until they
282 * are accidentally enabled later.
284 if ((frame->tf_eflags & PSL_I) == 0 && TRAPF_USERMODE(frame) &&
285 (curpcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VM86CALL) == 0)
286 uprintf("pid %ld (%s): trap %d with interrupts disabled\n",
287 (long)curproc->p_pid, curthread->td_name, type);
290 * Conditionally reenable interrupts. If we hold a spin lock,
291 * then we must not reenable interrupts. This might be a
292 * spurious page fault.
294 if (trap_enable_intr(type) && td->td_md.md_spinlock_count == 0 &&
295 frame->tf_eip != (int)cpu_switch_load_gs)
298 if (TRAPF_USERMODE(frame) && (curpcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VM86CALL) == 0) {
302 td->td_frame = frame;
303 addr = frame->tf_eip;
304 if (td->td_cowgen != p->p_cowgen)
305 thread_cow_update(td);
308 case T_PRIVINFLT: /* privileged instruction fault */
313 case T_BPTFLT: /* bpt instruction fault */
315 if (trap_user_dtrace(frame, &dtrace_pid_probe_ptr))
324 case T_TRCTRAP: /* debug exception */
330 if ((dr6 & DBREG_DR6_BS) != 0) {
331 PROC_LOCK(td->td_proc);
332 if ((td->td_dbgflags & TDB_STEP) != 0) {
333 td->td_frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
334 td->td_dbgflags &= ~TDB_STEP;
336 PROC_UNLOCK(td->td_proc);
340 case T_ARITHTRAP: /* arithmetic trap */
341 ucode = npxtrap_x87();
348 * The following two traps can happen in vm86 mode,
349 * and, if so, we want to handle them specially.
351 case T_PROTFLT: /* general protection fault */
352 case T_STKFLT: /* stack fault */
353 if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
354 signo = vm86_emulate((struct vm86frame *)frame);
355 ucode = 0; /* XXXKIB: better code ? */
356 if (signo == SIGTRAP) {
357 load_dr6(rdr6() | 0x4000);
358 goto user_trctrap_out;
365 ucode = (type == T_PROTFLT) ? BUS_OBJERR : BUS_ADRERR;
367 case T_SEGNPFLT: /* segment not present fault */
371 case T_TSSFLT: /* invalid TSS fault */
379 case T_DOUBLEFLT: /* double fault */
385 case T_PAGEFLT: /* page fault */
387 pf = trap_pfault(frame, true, eva, &signo, &ucode);
388 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
391 * The f00f hack workaround has triggered, so
392 * treat the fault as an illegal instruction
393 * (T_PRIVINFLT) instead of a page fault.
395 type = frame->tf_trapno = T_PRIVINFLT;
405 case T_DIVIDE: /* integer divide fault */
413 # define TIMER_FREQ 1193182
415 if (time_second - lastalert > 10) {
416 log(LOG_WARNING, "NMI: power fail\n");
417 sysbeep(880, SBT_1S);
418 lastalert = time_second;
421 #else /* !POWERFAIL_NMI */
422 nmi_handle_intr(type, frame);
424 #endif /* POWERFAIL_NMI */
426 case T_OFLOW: /* integer overflow fault */
431 case T_BOUND: /* bounds check fault */
437 KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb),
438 ("kernel FPU ctx has leaked"));
439 /* transparent fault (due to context switch "late") */
442 uprintf("pid %d killed due to lack of floating point\n",
448 case T_FPOPFLT: /* FPU operand fetch fault */
453 case T_XMMFLT: /* SIMD floating-point exception */
454 ucode = npxtrap_sse();
461 (void)trap_user_dtrace(frame, &dtrace_return_probe_ptr);
468 KASSERT(cold || td->td_ucred != NULL,
469 ("kernel trap doesn't have ucred"));
471 case T_PAGEFLT: /* page fault */
472 (void)trap_pfault(frame, false, eva, NULL, NULL);
476 if (PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb))
477 panic("Unregistered use of FPU in kernel");
482 case T_ARITHTRAP: /* arithmetic trap */
483 case T_XMMFLT: /* SIMD floating-point exception */
484 case T_FPOPFLT: /* FPU operand fetch fault */
486 * XXXKIB for now disable any FPU traps in kernel
487 * handler registration seems to be overkill
489 trap_fatal(frame, 0);
493 * The following two traps can happen in
494 * vm86 mode, and, if so, we want to handle
497 case T_PROTFLT: /* general protection fault */
498 case T_STKFLT: /* stack fault */
499 if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
500 signo = vm86_emulate((struct vm86frame *)frame);
501 if (signo == SIGTRAP) {
503 load_dr6(rdr6() | 0x4000);
508 * returns to original process
510 vm86_trap((struct vm86frame *)frame);
514 case T_SEGNPFLT: /* segment not present fault */
515 if (curpcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VM86CALL)
519 * Invalid %fs's and %gs's can be created using
520 * procfs or PT_SETREGS or by invalidating the
521 * underlying LDT entry. This causes a fault
522 * in kernel mode when the kernel attempts to
523 * switch contexts. Lose the bad context
524 * (XXX) so that we can continue, and generate
527 if (frame->tf_eip == (int)cpu_switch_load_gs) {
531 kern_psignal(p, SIGBUS);
537 if (td->td_intr_nesting_level != 0)
541 * Invalid segment selectors and out of bounds
542 * %eip's and %esp's can be set up in user mode.
543 * This causes a fault in kernel mode when the
544 * kernel tries to return to user mode. We want
545 * to get this fault so that we can fix the
546 * problem here and not have to check all the
547 * selectors and pointers when the user changes
550 * N.B. Comparing to long mode, 32-bit mode
551 * does not push %esp on the trap frame,
552 * because iretl faulted while in ring 0. As
553 * the consequence, there is no need to fixup
554 * the stack pointer for doreti_iret_fault,
555 * the fixup and the complimentary trap() call
556 * are executed on the main thread stack, not
557 * on the trampoline stack.
559 if (frame->tf_eip == (int)doreti_iret + setidt_disp) {
560 frame->tf_eip = (int)doreti_iret_fault +
564 if (type == T_STKFLT)
567 if (frame->tf_eip == (int)doreti_popl_ds +
569 frame->tf_eip = (int)doreti_popl_ds_fault +
573 if (frame->tf_eip == (int)doreti_popl_es +
575 frame->tf_eip = (int)doreti_popl_es_fault +
579 if (frame->tf_eip == (int)doreti_popl_fs +
581 frame->tf_eip = (int)doreti_popl_fs_fault +
585 if (curpcb->pcb_onfault != NULL) {
586 frame->tf_eip = (int)curpcb->pcb_onfault;
593 * PSL_NT can be set in user mode and isn't cleared
594 * automatically when the kernel is entered. This
595 * causes a TSS fault when the kernel attempts to
596 * `iret' because the TSS link is uninitialized. We
597 * want to get this fault so that we can fix the
598 * problem here and not every time the kernel is
601 if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_NT) {
602 frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_NT;
607 case T_TRCTRAP: /* debug exception */
609 /* Clear any pending debug events. */
614 * Ignore debug register exceptions due to
615 * accesses in the user's address space, which
616 * can happen under several conditions such as
617 * if a user sets a watchpoint on a buffer and
618 * then passes that buffer to a system call.
619 * We still want to get TRCTRAPS for addresses
620 * in kernel space because that is useful when
621 * debugging the kernel.
623 if (user_dbreg_trap(dr6) &&
624 !(curpcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VM86CALL))
628 * Malicious user code can configure a debug
629 * register watchpoint to trap on data access
630 * to the top of stack and then execute 'pop
631 * %ss; int 3'. Due to exception deferral for
632 * 'pop %ss', the CPU will not interrupt 'int
633 * 3' to raise the DB# exception for the debug
634 * register but will postpone the DB# until
635 * execution of the first instruction of the
636 * BP# handler (in kernel mode). Normally the
637 * previous check would ignore DB# exceptions
638 * for watchpoints on user addresses raised in
639 * kernel mode. However, some CPU errata
640 * include cases where DB# exceptions do not
641 * properly set bits in %dr6, e.g. Haswell
642 * HSD23 and Skylake-X SKZ24.
644 * A deferred DB# can also be raised on the
645 * first instructions of system call entry
646 * points or single-step traps via similar use
647 * of 'pop %ss' or 'mov xxx, %ss'.
650 (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall) + setidt_disp ||
651 frame->tf_eip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(bpt) +
653 frame->tf_eip == (uintptr_t)IDTVEC(dbg) +
657 * FALLTHROUGH (TRCTRAP kernel mode, kernel address)
661 * If KDB is enabled, let it handle the debugger trap.
662 * Otherwise, debugger traps "can't happen".
665 if (kdb_trap(type, dr6, frame))
672 if (time_second - lastalert > 10) {
673 log(LOG_WARNING, "NMI: power fail\n");
674 sysbeep(880, SBT_1S);
675 lastalert = time_second;
678 #else /* !POWERFAIL_NMI */
679 nmi_handle_intr(type, frame);
681 #endif /* POWERFAIL_NMI */
684 trap_fatal(frame, eva);
688 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
689 ksi.ksi_signo = signo;
690 ksi.ksi_code = ucode;
691 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)addr;
692 ksi.ksi_trapno = type;
693 if (uprintf_signal) {
694 uprintf("pid %d comm %s: signal %d err %x code %d type %d "
695 "addr 0x%x ss 0x%04x esp 0x%08x cs 0x%04x eip 0x%08x "
696 "<%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x>\n",
697 p->p_pid, p->p_comm, signo, frame->tf_err, ucode, type,
698 addr, frame->tf_ss, frame->tf_esp, frame->tf_cs,
700 fubyte((void *)(frame->tf_eip + 0)),
701 fubyte((void *)(frame->tf_eip + 1)),
702 fubyte((void *)(frame->tf_eip + 2)),
703 fubyte((void *)(frame->tf_eip + 3)),
704 fubyte((void *)(frame->tf_eip + 4)),
705 fubyte((void *)(frame->tf_eip + 5)),
706 fubyte((void *)(frame->tf_eip + 6)),
707 fubyte((void *)(frame->tf_eip + 7)));
709 KASSERT((read_eflags() & PSL_I) != 0, ("interrupts disabled"));
710 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
714 KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb),
715 ("Return from trap with kernel FPU ctx leaked"));
719 * Handle all details of a page fault.
721 * -2 if the fault was caused by triggered workaround for Intel Pentium
723 * -1 if this fault was fatal, typically from kernel mode
724 * (cannot happen, but we need to return something).
725 * 0 if this fault was handled by updating either the user or kernel
726 * page table, execution can continue.
727 * 1 if this fault was from usermode and it was not handled, a synchronous
728 * signal should be delivered to the thread. *signo returns the signal
729 * number, *ucode gives si_code.
732 trap_pfault(struct trapframe *frame, bool usermode, vm_offset_t eva,
733 int *signo, int *ucode)
741 MPASS(!usermode || (signo != NULL && ucode != NULL));
746 if (__predict_false((td->td_pflags & TDP_NOFAULTING) != 0)) {
748 * Due to both processor errata and lazy TLB invalidation when
749 * access restrictions are removed from virtual pages, memory
750 * accesses that are allowed by the physical mapping layer may
751 * nonetheless cause one spurious page fault per virtual page.
752 * When the thread is executing a "no faulting" section that
753 * is bracketed by vm_fault_{disable,enable}_pagefaults(),
754 * every page fault is treated as a spurious page fault,
755 * unless it accesses the same virtual address as the most
756 * recent page fault within the same "no faulting" section.
758 if (td->td_md.md_spurflt_addr != eva ||
759 (td->td_pflags & TDP_RESETSPUR) != 0) {
761 * Do nothing to the TLB. A stale TLB entry is
762 * flushed automatically by a page fault.
764 td->td_md.md_spurflt_addr = eva;
765 td->td_pflags &= ~TDP_RESETSPUR;
770 * If we get a page fault while in a critical section, then
771 * it is most likely a fatal kernel page fault. The kernel
772 * is already going to panic trying to get a sleep lock to
773 * do the VM lookup, so just consider it a fatal trap so the
774 * kernel can print out a useful trap message and even get
777 * If we get a page fault while holding a non-sleepable
778 * lock, then it is most likely a fatal kernel page fault.
779 * If WITNESS is enabled, then it's going to whine about
780 * bogus LORs with various VM locks, so just skip to the
781 * fatal trap handling directly.
783 if (td->td_critnest != 0 ||
784 WITNESS_CHECK(WARN_SLEEPOK | WARN_GIANTOK, NULL,
785 "Kernel page fault") != 0) {
786 trap_fatal(frame, eva);
790 if (eva >= PMAP_TRM_MIN_ADDRESS) {
792 * Don't allow user-mode faults in kernel address space.
793 * An exception: if the faulting address is the invalid
794 * instruction entry in the IDT, then the Intel Pentium
795 * F00F bug workaround was triggered, and we need to
796 * treat it is as an illegal instruction, and not a page
799 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
800 if ((eva == (unsigned int)&idt[6]) && has_f00f_bug) {
808 *ucode = SEGV_MAPERR;
811 trap_fatal(frame, eva);
814 map = usermode ? &p->p_vmspace->vm_map : kernel_map;
817 * Kernel cannot access a user-space address directly
818 * because user pages are not mapped. Also, page
819 * faults must not be caused during the interrupts.
821 if (!usermode && td->td_intr_nesting_level != 0) {
822 trap_fatal(frame, eva);
828 * If the trap was caused by errant bits in the PTE then panic.
830 if (frame->tf_err & PGEX_RSV) {
831 trap_fatal(frame, eva);
836 * PGEX_I is defined only if the execute disable bit capability is
837 * supported and enabled.
839 if (frame->tf_err & PGEX_W)
840 ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
841 else if ((frame->tf_err & PGEX_I) && pg_nx != 0)
842 ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
844 ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
846 /* Fault in the page. */
847 rv = vm_fault_trap(map, eva, ftype, VM_FAULT_NORMAL, signo, ucode);
848 if (rv == KERN_SUCCESS) {
850 if (ftype == VM_PROT_READ || ftype == VM_PROT_WRITE) {
851 PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF( , , page_fault, all, frame);
852 if (ftype == VM_PROT_READ)
853 PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF( , , page_fault, read,
856 PMC_SOFT_CALL_TF( , , page_fault, write,
864 if (td->td_intr_nesting_level == 0 &&
865 curpcb->pcb_onfault != NULL) {
866 frame->tf_eip = (int)curpcb->pcb_onfault;
869 trap_fatal(frame, eva);
874 trap_fatal(struct trapframe *frame, vm_offset_t eva)
878 struct soft_segment_descriptor softseg;
883 code = frame->tf_err;
884 type = frame->tf_trapno;
885 sdtossd(&gdt[IDXSEL(frame->tf_cs & 0xffff)].sd, &softseg);
887 printf("\n\nFatal trap %d: %s while in %s mode\n", type, trap_msg(type),
888 frame->tf_eflags & PSL_VM ? "vm86" :
889 ISPL(frame->tf_cs) == SEL_UPL ? "user" : "kernel");
891 /* two separate prints in case of a trap on an unmapped page */
892 printf("cpuid = %d; ", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
893 printf("apic id = %02x\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
895 if (type == T_PAGEFLT) {
896 printf("fault virtual address = 0x%x\n", eva);
897 printf("fault code = %s %s%s, %s\n",
898 code & PGEX_U ? "user" : "supervisor",
899 code & PGEX_W ? "write" : "read",
901 (code & PGEX_I ? " instruction" : " data") :
903 code & PGEX_RSV ? "reserved bits in PTE" :
904 code & PGEX_P ? "protection violation" : "page not present");
906 printf("error code = %#x\n", code);
908 printf("instruction pointer = 0x%x:0x%x\n",
909 frame->tf_cs & 0xffff, frame->tf_eip);
910 if (TF_HAS_STACKREGS(frame)) {
911 ss = frame->tf_ss & 0xffff;
914 ss = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
915 esp = (int)&frame->tf_esp;
917 printf("stack pointer = 0x%x:0x%x\n", ss, esp);
918 printf("frame pointer = 0x%x:0x%x\n", ss, frame->tf_ebp);
919 printf("code segment = base 0x%x, limit 0x%x, type 0x%x\n",
920 softseg.ssd_base, softseg.ssd_limit, softseg.ssd_type);
921 printf(" = DPL %d, pres %d, def32 %d, gran %d\n",
922 softseg.ssd_dpl, softseg.ssd_p, softseg.ssd_def32,
924 printf("processor eflags = ");
925 if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_T)
926 printf("trace trap, ");
927 if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_I)
928 printf("interrupt enabled, ");
929 if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_NT)
930 printf("nested task, ");
931 if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_RF)
933 if (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_VM)
935 printf("IOPL = %d\n", (frame->tf_eflags & PSL_IOPL) >> 12);
936 printf("current process = %d (%s)\n",
937 curproc->p_pid, curthread->td_name);
940 if (debugger_on_trap) {
941 kdb_why = KDB_WHY_TRAP;
942 frame->tf_err = eva; /* smuggle fault address to ddb */
943 handled = kdb_trap(type, 0, frame);
944 frame->tf_err = code; /* restore error code */
945 kdb_why = KDB_WHY_UNSET;
950 printf("trap number = %d\n", type);
951 if (trap_msg(type) != NULL)
952 panic("%s", trap_msg(type));
954 panic("unknown/reserved trap");
959 * Invoke a userspace DTrace hook. The hook pointer is cleared when no
960 * userspace probes are enabled, so we must synchronize with DTrace to ensure
961 * that a trapping thread is able to call the hook before it is cleared.
964 trap_user_dtrace(struct trapframe *frame, int (**hookp)(struct trapframe *))
966 int (*hook)(struct trapframe *);
968 hook = atomic_load_ptr(hookp);
971 return ((hook)(frame) == 0);
977 * Double fault handler. Called when a fault occurs while writing
978 * a frame for a trap/exception onto the stack. This usually occurs
979 * when the stack overflows (such is the case with infinite recursion,
982 * XXX Note that the current PTD gets replaced by IdlePTD when the
983 * task switch occurs. This means that the stack that was active at
984 * the time of the double fault is not available at <kstack> unless
985 * the machine was idle when the double fault occurred. The downside
986 * of this is that "trace <ebp>" in ddb won't work.
989 dblfault_handler(void)
992 if (dtrace_doubletrap_func != NULL)
993 (*dtrace_doubletrap_func)();
995 printf("\nFatal double fault:\n");
996 printf("eip = 0x%x\n", PCPU_GET(common_tssp)->tss_eip);
997 printf("esp = 0x%x\n", PCPU_GET(common_tssp)->tss_esp);
998 printf("ebp = 0x%x\n", PCPU_GET(common_tssp)->tss_ebp);
1000 /* two separate prints in case of a trap on an unmapped page */
1001 printf("cpuid = %d; ", PCPU_GET(cpuid));
1002 printf("apic id = %02x\n", PCPU_GET(apic_id));
1004 panic("double fault");
1008 cpu_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td)
1011 struct trapframe *frame;
1012 struct syscall_args *sa;
1022 frame = td->td_frame;
1026 if (__predict_false(frame->tf_cs == 7 && frame->tf_eip == 2)) {
1028 * In lcall $7,$0 after int $0x80. Convert the user
1029 * frame to what it would be for a direct int 0x80 instead
1030 * of lcall $7,$0, by popping the lcall return address.
1032 error = fueword32((void *)frame->tf_esp, &eip);
1035 cs = fuword16((void *)(frame->tf_esp + sizeof(u_int32_t)));
1040 * Unwind in-kernel frame after all stack frame pieces
1041 * were successfully read.
1043 frame->tf_eip = eip;
1045 frame->tf_esp += 2 * sizeof(u_int32_t);
1046 frame->tf_err = 7; /* size of lcall $7,$0 */
1050 sa->code = frame->tf_eax;
1051 params = (caddr_t)frame->tf_esp + sizeof(uint32_t);
1054 * Need to check if this is a 32 bit or 64 bit syscall.
1056 if (sa->code == SYS_syscall) {
1058 * Code is first argument, followed by actual args.
1060 error = fueword(params, &tmp);
1064 params += sizeof(uint32_t);
1065 } else if (sa->code == SYS___syscall) {
1067 * Like syscall, but code is a quad, so as to maintain
1068 * quad alignment for the rest of the arguments.
1070 error = fueword(params, &tmp);
1074 params += sizeof(quad_t);
1077 if (sa->code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size)
1078 sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[0];
1080 sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[sa->code];
1082 if (params != NULL && sa->callp->sy_narg != 0)
1083 error = copyin(params, (caddr_t)sa->args,
1084 (u_int)(sa->callp->sy_narg * sizeof(uint32_t)));
1089 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
1090 td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_edx;
1096 #include "../../kern/subr_syscall.c"
1099 * syscall - system call request C handler. A system call is
1100 * essentially treated as a trap by reusing the frame layout.
1103 syscall(struct trapframe *frame)
1106 register_t orig_tf_eflags;
1110 if (!(TRAPF_USERMODE(frame) &&
1111 (curpcb->pcb_flags & PCB_VM86CALL) == 0)) {
1116 orig_tf_eflags = frame->tf_eflags;
1119 td->td_frame = frame;
1126 if ((orig_tf_eflags & PSL_T) && !(orig_tf_eflags & PSL_VM)) {
1127 frame->tf_eflags &= ~PSL_T;
1128 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
1129 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
1130 ksi.ksi_code = TRAP_TRACE;
1131 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)frame->tf_eip;
1132 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
1135 KASSERT(PCB_USER_FPU(td->td_pcb),
1136 ("System call %s returning with kernel FPU ctx leaked",
1137 syscallname(td->td_proc, td->td_sa.code)));
1138 KASSERT(td->td_pcb->pcb_save == get_pcb_user_save_td(td),
1139 ("System call %s returning with mangled pcb_save",
1140 syscallname(td->td_proc, td->td_sa.code)));