2 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * William Jolitz and Don Ahn.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by the University of
19 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22 * without specific prior written permission.
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * from: @(#)clock.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
41 * Routines to handle clock hardware.
45 * inittodr, settodr and support routines written
46 * by Christoph Robitschko <chmr@edvz.tu-graz.ac.at>
48 * reintroduced and updated by Chris Stenton <chris@gnome.co.uk> 8/10/94
51 #include "opt_clock.h"
55 #include <sys/param.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/mutex.h>
62 #include <sys/timetc.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/power.h>
68 #include <machine/clock.h>
69 #ifdef CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
71 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
72 #include <machine/frame.h>
73 #include <machine/limits.h>
74 #include <machine/md_var.h>
75 #include <machine/psl.h>
77 #include <machine/segments.h>
79 #if defined(SMP) || defined(APIC_IO)
80 #include <machine/smp.h>
81 #endif /* SMP || APIC_IO */
82 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
84 #include <i386/isa/icu.h>
85 #include <i386/isa/isa.h>
88 #include <isa/isavar.h>
90 #include <i386/isa/timerreg.h>
92 #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
95 #include <i386/isa/mca_machdep.h>
99 #include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h>
100 /* The interrupt triggered by the 8254 (timer) chip */
102 static u_long read_intr_count(int vec);
103 static void setup_8254_mixed_mode(void);
107 * 32-bit time_t's can't reach leap years before 1904 or after 2036, so we
108 * can use a simple formula for leap years.
110 #define LEAPYEAR(y) ((u_int)(y) % 4 == 0)
111 #define DAYSPERYEAR (31+28+31+30+31+30+31+31+30+31+30+31)
113 #define TIMER_DIV(x) ((timer_freq + (x) / 2) / (x))
116 * Time in timer cycles that it takes for microtime() to disable interrupts
117 * and latch the count. microtime() currently uses "cli; outb ..." so it
118 * normally takes less than 2 timer cycles. Add a few for cache misses.
119 * Add a few more to allow for latency in bogus calls to microtime() with
120 * interrupts already disabled.
122 #define TIMER0_LATCH_COUNT 20
125 * Maximum frequency that we are willing to allow for timer0. Must be
126 * low enough to guarantee that the timer interrupt handler returns
127 * before the next timer interrupt.
129 #define TIMER0_MAX_FREQ 20000
131 int adjkerntz; /* local offset from GMT in seconds */
133 int disable_rtc_set; /* disable resettodr() if != 0 */
134 int statclock_disable;
136 #define TIMER_FREQ 1193182
138 u_int timer_freq = TIMER_FREQ;
139 int timer0_max_count;
143 int wall_cmos_clock; /* wall CMOS clock assumed if != 0 */
144 struct mtx clock_lock;
146 static int beeping = 0;
147 static const u_char daysinmonth[] = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
148 static u_int hardclock_max_count;
149 static u_int32_t i8254_lastcount;
150 static u_int32_t i8254_offset;
151 static int i8254_ticked;
153 * XXX new_function and timer_func should not handle clockframes, but
154 * timer_func currently needs to hold hardclock to handle the
155 * timer0_state == 0 case. We should use inthand_add()/inthand_remove()
156 * to switch between clkintr() and a slightly different timerintr().
158 static void (*new_function)(struct clockframe *frame);
159 static u_int new_rate;
160 static u_char rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF;
161 static u_char rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR | RTCSB_PINTR;
162 static u_int timer0_prescaler_count;
164 /* Values for timerX_state: */
166 #define RELEASE_PENDING 1
168 #define ACQUIRE_PENDING 3
170 static u_char timer0_state;
171 static u_char timer2_state;
172 static void (*timer_func)(struct clockframe *frame) = hardclock;
174 static unsigned i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
175 static unsigned tsc_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc);
176 static void set_timer_freq(u_int freq, int intr_freq);
178 static struct timecounter tsc_timecounter = {
179 tsc_get_timecount, /* get_timecount */
181 ~0u, /* counter_mask */
186 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_debug, OID_AUTO, tsc_timecounter, CTLFLAG_RD,
187 &tsc_timecounter, sizeof(tsc_timecounter), "S,timecounter", "");
189 static struct timecounter i8254_timecounter = {
190 i8254_get_timecount, /* get_timecount */
192 ~0u, /* counter_mask */
197 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_debug, OID_AUTO, i8254_timecounter, CTLFLAG_RD,
198 &i8254_timecounter, sizeof(i8254_timecounter), "S,timecounter", "");
201 clkintr(struct clockframe frame)
204 if (timecounter->tc_get_timecount == i8254_get_timecount) {
205 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
209 i8254_offset += timer0_max_count;
213 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
217 if (timer_func == hardclock)
220 switch (timer0_state) {
226 if ((timer0_prescaler_count += timer0_max_count)
227 >= hardclock_max_count) {
228 timer0_prescaler_count -= hardclock_max_count;
236 case ACQUIRE_PENDING:
237 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
238 i8254_offset = i8254_get_timecount(NULL);
240 timer0_max_count = TIMER_DIV(new_rate);
241 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
242 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
243 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
244 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
245 timer_func = new_function;
246 timer0_state = ACQUIRED;
249 case RELEASE_PENDING:
250 if ((timer0_prescaler_count += timer0_max_count)
251 >= hardclock_max_count) {
252 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
253 i8254_offset = i8254_get_timecount(NULL);
255 timer0_max_count = hardclock_max_count;
257 TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
258 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
259 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
260 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
261 timer0_prescaler_count = 0;
262 timer_func = hardclock;
263 timer0_state = RELEASED;
272 /* Reset clock interrupt by asserting bit 7 of port 0x61 */
274 outb(0x61, inb(0x61) | 0x80);
279 * The acquire and release functions must be called at ipl >= splclock().
282 acquire_timer0(int rate, void (*function)(struct clockframe *frame))
286 if (rate <= 0 || rate > TIMER0_MAX_FREQ)
288 switch (timer0_state) {
291 timer0_state = ACQUIRE_PENDING;
294 case RELEASE_PENDING:
295 if (rate != old_rate)
298 * The timer has been released recently, but is being
299 * re-acquired before the release completed. In this
300 * case, we simply reclaim it as if it had not been
303 timer0_state = ACQUIRED;
307 return (-1); /* busy */
309 new_function = function;
310 old_rate = new_rate = rate;
315 acquire_timer2(int mode)
318 if (timer2_state != RELEASED)
320 timer2_state = ACQUIRED;
323 * This access to the timer registers is as atomic as possible
324 * because it is a single instruction. We could do better if we
325 * knew the rate. Use of splclock() limits glitches to 10-100us,
326 * and this is probably good enough for timer2, so we aren't as
327 * careful with it as with timer0.
329 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | (mode & 0x3f));
337 switch (timer0_state) {
340 timer0_state = RELEASE_PENDING;
343 case ACQUIRE_PENDING:
344 /* Nothing happened yet, release quickly. */
345 timer0_state = RELEASED;
358 if (timer2_state != ACQUIRED)
360 timer2_state = RELEASED;
361 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL2 | TIMER_SQWAVE | TIMER_16BIT);
366 * This routine receives statistical clock interrupts from the RTC.
367 * As explained above, these occur at 128 interrupts per second.
368 * When profiling, we receive interrupts at a rate of 1024 Hz.
370 * This does not actually add as much overhead as it sounds, because
371 * when the statistical clock is active, the hardclock driver no longer
372 * needs to keep (inaccurate) statistics on its own. This decouples
373 * statistics gathering from scheduling interrupts.
375 * The RTC chip requires that we read status register C (RTC_INTR)
376 * to acknowledge an interrupt, before it will generate the next one.
377 * Under high interrupt load, rtcintr() can be indefinitely delayed and
378 * the clock can tick immediately after the read from RTC_INTR. In this
379 * case, the mc146818A interrupt signal will not drop for long enough
380 * to register with the 8259 PIC. If an interrupt is missed, the stat
381 * clock will halt, considerably degrading system performance. This is
382 * why we use 'while' rather than a more straightforward 'if' below.
383 * Stat clock ticks can still be lost, causing minor loss of accuracy
384 * in the statistics, but the stat clock will no longer stop.
387 rtcintr(struct clockframe frame)
389 while (rtcin(RTC_INTR) & RTCIR_PERIOD) {
401 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(rtc, rtc)
403 printf("%02x/%02x/%02x %02x:%02x:%02x, A = %02x, B = %02x, C = %02x\n",
404 rtcin(RTC_YEAR), rtcin(RTC_MONTH), rtcin(RTC_DAY),
405 rtcin(RTC_HRS), rtcin(RTC_MIN), rtcin(RTC_SEC),
406 rtcin(RTC_STATUSA), rtcin(RTC_STATUSB), rtcin(RTC_INTR));
415 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
417 /* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
418 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
420 low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
421 high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
423 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
424 return ((high << 8) | low);
428 * Wait "n" microseconds.
429 * Relies on timer 1 counting down from (timer_freq / hz)
430 * Note: timer had better have been programmed before this is first used!
435 int delta, prev_tick, tick, ticks_left;
440 static int state = 0;
444 for (n1 = 1; n1 <= 10000000; n1 *= 10)
449 printf("DELAY(%d)...", n);
452 * Guard against the timer being uninitialized if we are called
453 * early for console i/o.
455 if (timer0_max_count == 0)
456 set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz);
459 * Read the counter first, so that the rest of the setup overhead is
460 * counted. Guess the initial overhead is 20 usec (on most systems it
461 * takes about 1.5 usec for each of the i/o's in getit(). The loop
462 * takes about 6 usec on a 486/33 and 13 usec on a 386/20. The
463 * multiplications and divisions to scale the count take a while).
466 n -= 0; /* XXX actually guess no initial overhead */
468 * Calculate (n * (timer_freq / 1e6)) without using floating point
469 * and without any avoidable overflows.
475 * Use fixed point to avoid a slow division by 1000000.
476 * 39099 = 1193182 * 2^15 / 10^6 rounded to nearest.
477 * 2^15 is the first power of 2 that gives exact results
478 * for n between 0 and 256.
480 ticks_left = ((u_int)n * 39099 + (1 << 15) - 1) >> 15;
483 * Don't bother using fixed point, although gcc-2.7.2
484 * generates particularly poor code for the long long
485 * division, since even the slow way will complete long
486 * before the delay is up (unless we're interrupted).
488 ticks_left = ((u_int)n * (long long)timer_freq + 999999)
491 while (ticks_left > 0) {
496 delta = prev_tick - tick;
499 delta += timer0_max_count;
501 * Guard against timer0_max_count being wrong.
502 * This shouldn't happen in normal operation,
503 * but it may happen if set_timer_freq() is
513 printf(" %d calls to getit() at %d usec each\n",
514 getit_calls, (n + 5) / getit_calls);
519 sysbeepstop(void *chan)
521 outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI)&0xFC); /* disable counter2 output to speaker */
527 sysbeep(int pitch, int period)
531 if (acquire_timer2(TIMER_SQWAVE|TIMER_16BIT))
533 /* Something else owns it. */
535 return (-1); /* XXX Should be EBUSY, but nobody cares anyway. */
537 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
538 outb(TIMER_CNTR2, pitch);
539 outb(TIMER_CNTR2, (pitch>>8));
540 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
542 /* enable counter2 output to speaker */
543 outb(IO_PPI, inb(IO_PPI) | 3);
545 timeout(sysbeepstop, (void *)NULL, period);
552 * RTC support routines
565 val = inb(IO_RTC + 1);
572 writertc(u_char reg, u_char val)
580 outb(IO_RTC + 1, val);
581 inb(0x84); /* XXX work around wrong order in rtcin() */
588 return(bcd2bin(rtcin(port)));
592 calibrate_clocks(void)
595 u_int count, prev_count, tot_count;
596 int sec, start_sec, timeout;
599 printf("Calibrating clock(s) ... ");
600 if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR))
604 /* Read the mc146818A seconds counter. */
606 if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) {
607 sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
614 /* Wait for the mC146818A seconds counter to change. */
617 if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP)) {
618 sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
619 if (sec != start_sec)
626 /* Start keeping track of the i8254 counter. */
627 prev_count = getit();
628 if (prev_count == 0 || prev_count > timer0_max_count)
635 old_tsc = 0; /* shut up gcc */
638 * Wait for the mc146818A seconds counter to change. Read the i8254
639 * counter for each iteration since this is convenient and only
640 * costs a few usec of inaccuracy. The timing of the final reads
641 * of the counters almost matches the timing of the initial reads,
642 * so the main cause of inaccuracy is the varying latency from
643 * inside getit() or rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) to the beginning of the
644 * rtcin(RTC_SEC) that returns a changed seconds count. The
645 * maximum inaccuracy from this cause is < 10 usec on 486's.
649 if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP))
650 sec = rtcin(RTC_SEC);
652 if (count == 0 || count > timer0_max_count)
654 if (count > prev_count)
655 tot_count += prev_count - (count - timer0_max_count);
657 tot_count += prev_count - count;
659 if (sec != start_sec)
666 * Read the cpu cycle counter. The timing considerations are
667 * similar to those for the i8254 clock.
670 tsc_freq = rdtsc() - old_tsc;
674 printf("TSC clock: %u Hz, ", tsc_freq);
675 printf("i8254 clock: %u Hz\n", tot_count);
681 printf("failed, using default i8254 clock of %u Hz\n",
687 set_timer_freq(u_int freq, int intr_freq)
689 int new_timer0_max_count;
691 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
693 new_timer0_max_count = hardclock_max_count = TIMER_DIV(intr_freq);
694 if (new_timer0_max_count != timer0_max_count) {
695 timer0_max_count = new_timer0_max_count;
696 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
697 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
698 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
700 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
704 * i8254_restore is called from apm_default_resume() to reload
705 * the countdown register.
706 * this should not be necessary but there are broken laptops that
707 * do not restore the countdown register on resume.
708 * when it happnes, it messes up the hardclock interval and system clock,
709 * which leads to the infamous "calcru: negative time" problem.
715 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
716 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_RATEGEN | TIMER_16BIT);
717 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count & 0xff);
718 outb(TIMER_CNTR0, timer0_max_count >> 8);
719 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
726 /* Reenable RTC updates and interrupts. */
727 /* XXX locking is needed for RTC access? */
728 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_HALT | RTCSB_24HR);
729 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
733 * Restore all the timers atomically.
739 i8254_restore(); /* restore timer_freq and hz */
740 rtc_restore(); /* reenable RTC interrupts */
744 * Initialize 8254 timer 0 early so that it can be used in DELAY().
745 * XXX initialization of other timers is unintentionally left blank.
752 if (cpu_feature & CPUID_TSC)
757 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
758 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR);
760 set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz);
761 freq = calibrate_clocks();
762 #ifdef CLK_CALIBRATION_LOOP
765 "Press a key on the console to abort clock calibration\n");
766 while (cncheckc() == -1)
772 * Use the calibrated i8254 frequency if it seems reasonable.
773 * Otherwise use the default, and don't use the calibrated i586
776 delta = freq > timer_freq ? freq - timer_freq : timer_freq - freq;
777 if (delta < timer_freq / 100) {
778 #ifndef CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION
781 "CLK_USE_I8254_CALIBRATION not specified - using default frequency\n");
788 "%d Hz differs from default of %d Hz by more than 1%%\n",
793 set_timer_freq(timer_freq, hz);
794 i8254_timecounter.tc_frequency = timer_freq;
795 tc_init(&i8254_timecounter);
797 #ifndef CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION
801 "CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION not specified - using old calibration method\n");
805 if (tsc_present && tsc_freq == 0) {
807 * Calibration of the i586 clock relative to the mc146818A
808 * clock failed. Do a less accurate calibration relative
809 * to the i8254 clock.
811 u_int64_t old_tsc = rdtsc();
814 tsc_freq = rdtsc() - old_tsc;
815 #ifdef CLK_USE_TSC_CALIBRATION
817 printf("TSC clock: %u Hz (Method B)\n", tsc_freq);
823 * We can not use the TSC in SMP mode, until we figure out a
824 * cheap (impossible), reliable and precise (yeah right!) way
825 * to synchronize the TSCs of all the CPUs.
826 * Curse Intel for leaving the counter out of the I/O APIC.
830 * We can not use the TSC if we support APM. Precise timekeeping
831 * on an APM'ed machine is at best a fools pursuit, since
832 * any and all of the time spent in various SMM code can't
833 * be reliably accounted for. Reading the RTC is your only
834 * source of reliable time info. The i8254 looses too of course
835 * but we need to have some kind of time...
836 * We don't know at this point whether APM is going to be used
837 * or not, nor when it might be activated. Play it safe.
839 if (power_pm_get_type() == POWER_PM_TYPE_APM) {
841 printf("TSC initialization skipped: APM enabled.\n");
845 if (tsc_present && tsc_freq != 0 && !tsc_is_broken) {
846 tsc_timecounter.tc_frequency = tsc_freq;
847 tc_init(&tsc_timecounter);
850 #endif /* !defined(SMP) */
854 * Initialize the time of day register, based on the time base which is, e.g.
858 inittodr(time_t base)
860 unsigned long sec, days;
873 /* Look if we have a RTC present and the time is valid */
874 if (!(rtcin(RTC_STATUSD) & RTCSD_PWR))
877 /* wait for time update to complete */
878 /* If RTCSA_TUP is zero, we have at least 244us before next update */
880 while (rtcin(RTC_STATUSA) & RTCSA_TUP) {
886 #ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY
887 year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR) + readrtc(RTC_CENTURY) * 100;
889 year = readrtc(RTC_YEAR) + 1900;
897 month = readrtc(RTC_MONTH);
898 for (m = 1; m < month; m++)
899 days += daysinmonth[m-1];
900 if ((month > 2) && LEAPYEAR(year))
902 days += readrtc(RTC_DAY) - 1;
903 for (y = 1970; y < year; y++)
904 days += DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
905 sec = ((( days * 24 +
906 readrtc(RTC_HRS)) * 60 +
907 readrtc(RTC_MIN)) * 60 +
909 /* sec now contains the number of seconds, since Jan 1 1970,
910 in the local time zone */
912 sec += tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
914 y = time_second - sec;
915 if (y <= -2 || y >= 2) {
916 /* badly off, adjust it */
925 printf("Invalid time in real time clock.\n");
926 printf("Check and reset the date immediately!\n");
930 * Write system time back to RTC
945 /* Disable RTC updates and interrupts. */
946 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_HALT | RTCSB_24HR);
948 /* Calculate local time to put in RTC */
950 tm -= tz.tz_minuteswest * 60 + (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
952 writertc(RTC_SEC, bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60; /* Write back Seconds */
953 writertc(RTC_MIN, bin2bcd(tm%60)); tm /= 60; /* Write back Minutes */
954 writertc(RTC_HRS, bin2bcd(tm%24)); tm /= 24; /* Write back Hours */
956 /* We have now the days since 01-01-1970 in tm */
957 writertc(RTC_WDAY, (tm+4)%7); /* Write back Weekday */
958 for (y = 1970, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y);
960 y++, m = DAYSPERYEAR + LEAPYEAR(y))
963 /* Now we have the years in y and the day-of-the-year in tm */
964 writertc(RTC_YEAR, bin2bcd(y%100)); /* Write back Year */
965 #ifdef USE_RTC_CENTURY
966 writertc(RTC_CENTURY, bin2bcd(y/100)); /* ... and Century */
972 if (m == 1 && LEAPYEAR(y))
979 writertc(RTC_MONTH, bin2bcd(m + 1)); /* Write back Month */
980 writertc(RTC_DAY, bin2bcd(tm + 1)); /* Write back Month Day */
982 /* Reenable RTC updates and interrupts. */
983 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
988 * Start both clocks running.
1000 if (statclock_disable) {
1002 * The stat interrupt mask is different without the
1003 * statistics clock. Also, don't set the interrupt
1004 * flag which would normally cause the RTC to generate
1007 rtc_statusb = RTCSB_24HR;
1009 /* Setting stathz to nonzero early helps avoid races. */
1010 stathz = RTC_NOPROFRATE;
1011 profhz = RTC_PROFRATE;
1014 /* Finish initializing 8253 timer 0. */
1017 apic_8254_intr = isa_apic_irq(0);
1018 apic_8254_trial = 0;
1019 if (apic_8254_intr >= 0 ) {
1020 if (apic_int_type(0, 0) == 3)
1021 apic_8254_trial = 1;
1023 /* look for ExtInt on pin 0 */
1024 if (apic_int_type(0, 0) == 3) {
1025 apic_8254_intr = apic_irq(0, 0);
1026 setup_8254_mixed_mode();
1028 panic("APIC_IO: Cannot route 8254 interrupt to CPU");
1031 inthand_add("clk", apic_8254_intr, (driver_intr_t *)clkintr, NULL,
1032 INTR_TYPE_CLK | INTR_FAST, &clkdesc);
1033 crit = intr_disable();
1034 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
1035 INTREN(1 << apic_8254_intr);
1036 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
1042 * XXX Check the priority of this interrupt handler. I
1043 * couldn't find anything suitable in the BSD/OS code (grog,
1046 inthand_add("clk", 0, (driver_intr_t *)clkintr, NULL,
1047 INTR_TYPE_CLK | INTR_FAST, NULL);
1048 crit = intr_disable();
1049 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
1051 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
1054 #endif /* APIC_IO */
1056 /* Initialize RTC. */
1057 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
1058 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, RTCSB_24HR);
1060 /* Don't bother enabling the statistics clock. */
1061 if (statclock_disable)
1063 diag = rtcin(RTC_DIAG);
1065 printf("RTC BIOS diagnostic error %b\n", diag, RTCDG_BITS);
1068 if (isa_apic_irq(8) != 8)
1069 panic("APIC RTC != 8");
1070 #endif /* APIC_IO */
1072 inthand_add("rtc", 8, (driver_intr_t *)rtcintr, NULL,
1073 INTR_TYPE_CLK | INTR_FAST, NULL);
1075 crit = intr_disable();
1076 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
1081 #endif /* APIC_IO */
1082 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
1085 writertc(RTC_STATUSB, rtc_statusb);
1088 if (apic_8254_trial) {
1090 printf("APIC_IO: Testing 8254 interrupt delivery\n");
1091 while (read_intr_count(8) < 6)
1093 if (read_intr_count(apic_8254_intr) < 3) {
1095 * The MP table is broken.
1096 * The 8254 was not connected to the specified pin
1098 * Workaround: Limited variant of mixed mode.
1101 crit = intr_disable();
1102 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
1103 INTRDIS(1 << apic_8254_intr);
1104 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
1106 inthand_remove(clkdesc);
1107 printf("APIC_IO: Broken MP table detected: "
1108 "8254 is not connected to "
1109 "IOAPIC #%d intpin %d\n",
1110 int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].ioapic,
1111 int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].int_pin);
1113 * Revoke current ISA IRQ 0 assignment and
1114 * configure a fallback interrupt routing from
1115 * the 8254 Timer via the 8259 PIC to the
1116 * an ExtInt interrupt line on IOAPIC #0 intpin 0.
1117 * We reuse the low level interrupt handler number.
1119 if (apic_irq(0, 0) < 0) {
1120 revoke_apic_irq(apic_8254_intr);
1121 assign_apic_irq(0, 0, apic_8254_intr);
1123 apic_8254_intr = apic_irq(0, 0);
1124 setup_8254_mixed_mode();
1125 inthand_add("clk", apic_8254_intr,
1126 (driver_intr_t *)clkintr, NULL,
1127 INTR_TYPE_CLK | INTR_FAST, NULL);
1128 crit = intr_disable();
1129 mtx_lock_spin(&icu_lock);
1130 INTREN(1 << apic_8254_intr);
1131 mtx_unlock_spin(&icu_lock);
1136 if (apic_int_type(0, 0) != 3 ||
1137 int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].ioapic != 0 ||
1138 int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].int_pin != 0)
1139 printf("APIC_IO: routing 8254 via IOAPIC #%d intpin %d\n",
1140 int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].ioapic,
1141 int_to_apicintpin[apic_8254_intr].int_pin);
1144 "routing 8254 via 8259 and IOAPIC #0 intpin 0\n");
1151 read_intr_count(int vec)
1154 up = intr_countp[vec];
1161 setup_8254_mixed_mode()
1164 * Allow 8254 timer to INTerrupt 8259:
1165 * re-initialize master 8259:
1166 * reset; prog 4 bytes, single ICU, edge triggered
1168 outb(IO_ICU1, 0x13);
1169 outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, NRSVIDT); /* start vector (unused) */
1170 outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, 0x00); /* ignore slave */
1171 outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, 0x03); /* auto EOI, 8086 */
1172 outb(IO_ICU1 + 1, 0xfe); /* unmask INT0 */
1174 /* program IO APIC for type 3 INT on INT0 */
1175 if (ext_int_setup(0, 0) < 0)
1176 panic("8254 redirect via APIC pin0 impossible!");
1181 setstatclockrate(int newhz)
1183 if (newhz == RTC_PROFRATE)
1184 rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_PROF;
1186 rtc_statusa = RTCSA_DIVIDER | RTCSA_NOPROF;
1187 writertc(RTC_STATUSA, rtc_statusa);
1191 sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1197 * Use `i8254' instead of `timer' in external names because `timer'
1198 * is is too generic. Should use it everywhere.
1201 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &freq, sizeof(freq), req);
1202 if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
1203 if (timer0_state != RELEASED)
1204 return (EBUSY); /* too much trouble to handle */
1205 set_timer_freq(freq, hz);
1206 i8254_timecounter.tc_frequency = freq;
1211 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, i8254_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1212 0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_i8254_freq, "I", "");
1215 sysctl_machdep_tsc_freq(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1220 if (tsc_timecounter.tc_frequency == 0)
1221 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1223 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &freq, sizeof(freq), req);
1224 if (error == 0 && req->newptr != NULL) {
1226 tsc_timecounter.tc_frequency = tsc_freq;
1231 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, tsc_freq, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1232 0, sizeof(u_int), sysctl_machdep_tsc_freq, "I", "");
1235 i8254_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
1241 eflags = read_eflags();
1242 mtx_lock_spin(&clock_lock);
1244 /* Select timer0 and latch counter value. */
1245 outb(TIMER_MODE, TIMER_SEL0 | TIMER_LATCH);
1247 low = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
1248 high = inb(TIMER_CNTR0);
1249 count = timer0_max_count - ((high << 8) | low);
1250 if (count < i8254_lastcount ||
1251 (!i8254_ticked && (clkintr_pending ||
1252 ((count < 20 || (!(eflags & PSL_I) && count < timer0_max_count / 2u)) &&
1254 #define lapic_irr1 ((volatile u_int *)&lapic)[0x210 / 4] /* XXX XXX */
1255 /* XXX this assumes that apic_8254_intr is < 24. */
1256 (lapic_irr1 & (1 << apic_8254_intr))))
1258 (inb(IO_ICU1) & 1)))
1262 i8254_offset += timer0_max_count;
1264 i8254_lastcount = count;
1265 count += i8254_offset;
1266 mtx_unlock_spin(&clock_lock);
1271 tsc_get_timecount(struct timecounter *tc)
1278 * Attach to the ISA PnP descriptors for the timer and realtime clock.
1280 static struct isa_pnp_id attimer_ids[] = {
1281 { 0x0001d041 /* PNP0100 */, "AT timer" },
1282 { 0x000bd041 /* PNP0B00 */, "AT realtime clock" },
1287 attimer_probe(device_t dev)
1291 if ((result = ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, attimer_ids)) <= 0)
1297 attimer_attach(device_t dev)
1302 static device_method_t attimer_methods[] = {
1303 /* Device interface */
1304 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, attimer_probe),
1305 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, attimer_attach),
1306 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, bus_generic_detach),
1307 DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown, bus_generic_shutdown),
1308 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, bus_generic_suspend), /* XXX stop statclock? */
1309 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, bus_generic_resume), /* XXX restart statclock? */
1313 static driver_t attimer_driver = {
1319 static devclass_t attimer_devclass;
1321 DRIVER_MODULE(attimer, isa, attimer_driver, attimer_devclass, 0, 0);
1322 DRIVER_MODULE(attimer, acpi, attimer_driver, attimer_devclass, 0, 0);
1323 #endif /* DEV_ISA */