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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1994 Sean Eric Fagan
3  * Copyright (c) 1994 Søren Schmidt
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
11  *    in this position and unchanged.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *    derived from this software withough specific prior written permission
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  *      $Id: imgact_coff.c,v 1.30 1998/02/11 01:46:47 eivind Exp $
30  */
31
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/systm.h>
34 #include <sys/mman.h>
35 #include <sys/imgact.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
39 #include <sys/mount.h>
40 #include <sys/namei.h>
41 #include <sys/vnode.h>
42
43 #include <vm/vm.h>
44 #include <vm/vm_prot.h>
45 #include <vm/pmap.h>
46 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
47 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
48 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
49 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
50
51 #include <i386/ibcs2/coff.h>
52 #include <i386/ibcs2/ibcs2_util.h>
53
54 extern struct sysentvec ibcs2_svr3_sysvec;
55
56 static int coff_load_file __P((struct proc *p, char *name));
57 static int exec_coff_imgact __P((struct image_params *imgp));
58
59 static int load_coff_section __P((struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset, caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot));
60
61 static int
62 load_coff_section(struct vmspace *vmspace, struct vnode *vp, vm_offset_t offset,
63                   caddr_t vmaddr, size_t memsz, size_t filsz, vm_prot_t prot)
64 {
65         size_t map_len;
66         vm_offset_t map_offset;
67         vm_offset_t map_addr;
68         int error;
69         unsigned char *data_buf = 0;
70         size_t copy_len;
71
72         map_offset = trunc_page(offset);
73         map_addr = trunc_page(vmaddr);
74
75         if (memsz > filsz) {
76                 /*
77                  * We have the stupid situation that
78                  * the section is longer than it is on file,
79                  * which means it has zero-filled areas, and
80                  * we have to work for it.  Stupid iBCS!
81                  */
82                 map_len = trunc_page(offset + filsz) - trunc_page(map_offset);
83         } else {
84                 /*
85                  * The only stuff we care about is on disk, and we
86                  * don't care if we map in more than is really there.
87                  */
88                 map_len = round_page(offset + filsz) - trunc_page(map_offset);
89         }
90
91         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  vm_mmap(&vmspace->vm_map, &0x%08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, "
92                 "VM_PROT_ALL, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED, vp, 0x%x)\n",
93                 __FILE__, __LINE__, map_addr, map_len, prot, map_offset));
94
95         if (error = vm_mmap(&vmspace->vm_map,
96                              &map_addr,
97                              map_len,
98                              prot,
99                              VM_PROT_ALL,
100                              MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED,
101                              (caddr_t) vp,
102                              map_offset))
103                 return error;
104
105         if (memsz == filsz) {
106                 /* We're done! */
107                 return 0;
108         }
109
110         /*
111          * Now we have screwball stuff, to accomodate stupid COFF.
112          * We have to map the remaining bit of the file into the kernel's
113          * memory map, allocate some anonymous memory, copy that last
114          * bit into it, and then we're done. *sigh*
115          * For clean-up reasons, we actally map in the file last.
116          */
117
118         copy_len = (offset + filsz) - trunc_page(offset + filsz);
119         map_addr = trunc_page(vmaddr + filsz);
120         map_len = round_page(vmaddr + memsz) - map_addr;
121
122         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &0x%08lx,0x%x, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0)\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, map_addr, map_len));
123
124         if (map_len != 0) {
125                 error = vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &map_addr,
126                                     map_len, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
127                 if (error)
128                         return error;
129         }
130
131         if (error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
132                             (vm_offset_t *) &data_buf,
133                             PAGE_SIZE,
134                             VM_PROT_READ,
135                             VM_PROT_READ,
136                             0,
137                             (caddr_t) vp,
138                             trunc_page(offset + filsz)))
139                 return error;
140
141         error = copyout(data_buf, (caddr_t) map_addr, copy_len);
142
143         if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
144                           (vm_offset_t) data_buf,
145                           (vm_offset_t) data_buf + PAGE_SIZE))
146                 panic("load_coff_section vm_map_remove failed");
147
148         return error;
149 }
150
151 static int
152 coff_load_file(struct proc *p, char *name)
153 {
154         struct vmspace *vmspace = p->p_vmspace;
155         int error;
156         struct nameidata nd;
157         struct vnode *vp;
158         struct vattr attr;
159         struct filehdr *fhdr;
160         struct aouthdr *ahdr;
161         struct scnhdr *scns;
162         char *ptr = 0;
163         int nscns;
164         unsigned long text_offset = 0, text_address = 0, text_size = 0;
165         unsigned long data_offset = 0, data_address = 0, data_size = 0;
166         unsigned long bss_size = 0;
167         int i;
168
169         /* XXX use of 'curproc' should be 'p'?*/
170         NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, LOCKLEAF | FOLLOW | SAVENAME, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, curproc);
171
172         error = namei(&nd);
173         if (error)
174                 return error;
175
176         vp = nd.ni_vp;
177         if (vp == NULL)
178                 return ENOEXEC;
179
180         if (vp->v_writecount) {
181                 error = ETXTBSY;
182                 goto fail;
183         }
184
185         if (error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, p->p_ucred, p))
186                 goto fail;
187
188         if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC)
189             || ((attr.va_mode & 0111) == 0)
190             || (attr.va_type != VREG))
191                 goto fail;
192
193         if (attr.va_size == 0) {
194                 error = ENOEXEC;
195                 goto fail;
196         }
197
198         if (error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, p->p_ucred, p))
199                 goto fail;
200
201         if (error = VOP_OPEN(vp, FREAD, p->p_ucred, p))
202                 goto fail;
203
204         /*
205          * Lose the lock on the vnode. It's no longer needed, and must not
206          * exist for the pagefault paging to work below.
207          */
208         VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, p);
209
210         if (error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
211                             (vm_offset_t *) &ptr,
212                             PAGE_SIZE,
213                             VM_PROT_READ,
214                             VM_PROT_READ,
215                             0,
216                             (caddr_t) vp,
217                             0))
218         goto fail;
219
220         fhdr = (struct filehdr *)ptr;
221
222         if (fhdr->f_magic != I386_COFF) {
223                 error = ENOEXEC;
224                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
225         }
226
227         nscns = fhdr->f_nscns;
228
229         if ((nscns * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) > PAGE_SIZE) {
230                 /*
231                  * XXX -- just fail.  I'm so lazy.
232                  */
233                 error = ENOEXEC;
234                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
235         }
236
237         ahdr = (struct aouthdr*)(ptr + sizeof(struct filehdr));
238
239         scns = (struct scnhdr*)(ptr + sizeof(struct filehdr)
240                           + sizeof(struct aouthdr));
241
242         for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++) {
243                 if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_NOLOAD)
244                         continue;
245                 else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_TEXT) {
246                         text_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
247                         text_size = scns[i].s_size;
248                         text_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
249                 }
250                 else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_DATA) {
251                         data_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
252                         data_size = scns[i].s_size;
253                         data_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
254                 } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_BSS) {
255                         bss_size = scns[i].s_size;
256                 }
257         }
258
259         if (error = load_coff_section(vmspace, vp, text_offset,
260                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address,
261                                       text_size, text_size,
262                                       VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
263                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
264         }
265         if (error = load_coff_section(vmspace, vp, data_offset,
266                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address,
267                                       data_size + bss_size, data_size,
268                                       VM_PROT_ALL)) {
269                 goto dealloc_and_fail;
270         }
271
272         error = 0;
273
274         dealloc_and_fail:
275         if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
276                           (vm_offset_t) ptr,
277                           (vm_offset_t) ptr + PAGE_SIZE))
278                 panic(__FUNCTION__ " vm_map_remove failed");
279
280  fail:
281     vput(nd.ni_vp);
282         zfree(namei_zone, nd.ni_cnd.cn_pnbuf);
283         return error;
284 }
285
286 static int
287 exec_coff_imgact(imgp)
288         struct image_params *imgp;
289 {
290         const struct filehdr *fhdr = (const struct filehdr*)imgp->image_header;
291         const struct aouthdr *ahdr;
292         const struct scnhdr *scns;
293         int i;
294         struct vmspace *vmspace;
295         int nscns;
296         int error;
297         unsigned long text_offset = 0, text_address = 0, text_size = 0;
298         unsigned long data_offset = 0, data_address = 0, data_size = 0;
299         unsigned long bss_size = 0;
300         caddr_t hole;
301
302         if (fhdr->f_magic != I386_COFF ||
303             !(fhdr->f_flags & F_EXEC)) {
304
305                  DPRINTF(("%s(%d): return -1\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
306                  return -1;
307         }
308
309         nscns = fhdr->f_nscns;
310         if ((nscns * sizeof(struct scnhdr)) > PAGE_SIZE) {
311                 /*
312                  * For now, return an error -- need to be able to
313                  * read in all of the section structures.
314                  */
315
316                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): return -1\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
317                 return -1;
318         }
319
320         ahdr = (const struct aouthdr*)
321                ((const char*)(imgp->image_header) + sizeof(struct filehdr));
322         imgp->entry_addr = ahdr->entry;
323
324         scns = (const struct scnhdr*)
325                ((const char*)(imgp->image_header) + sizeof(struct filehdr) +
326                 sizeof(struct aouthdr));
327
328         if (error = exec_extract_strings(imgp)) {
329                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  return %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, error));
330                 return error;
331         }
332
333         exec_new_vmspace(imgp);
334         vmspace = imgp->proc->p_vmspace;
335
336         for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++) {
337
338           DPRINTF(("i = %d, scns[i].s_name = %s, scns[i].s_vaddr = %08lx, "
339                    "scns[i].s_scnptr = %d\n", i, scns[i].s_name,
340                    scns[i].s_vaddr, scns[i].s_scnptr));
341           if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_NOLOAD) {
342                 /*
343                  * A section that is not loaded, for whatever
344                  * reason.  It takes precedance over other flag
345                  * bits...
346                  */
347                 continue;
348           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_TEXT) {
349                 text_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
350                 text_size = scns[i].s_size;
351                 text_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
352           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_DATA) {
353                 /* .data section */
354                 data_address = scns[i].s_vaddr;
355                 data_size = scns[i].s_size;
356                 data_offset = scns[i].s_scnptr;
357           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_BSS) {
358                 /* .bss section */
359                 bss_size = scns[i].s_size;
360           } else if (scns[i].s_flags & STYP_LIB) {
361                 char *buf = 0;
362                 int foff = trunc_page(scns[i].s_scnptr);
363                 int off = scns[i].s_scnptr - foff;
364                 int len = round_page(scns[i].s_size + PAGE_SIZE);
365                 int j;
366
367                 if (error = vm_mmap(kernel_map,
368                                     (vm_offset_t *) &buf,
369                                     len,
370                                     VM_PROT_READ,
371                                     VM_PROT_READ,
372                                     0,
373                                     (caddr_t) imgp->vp,
374                                     foff)) {
375                         return ENOEXEC;
376                 }
377                 if(scns[i].s_size) {
378                         char *libbuf;
379                         int emul_path_len = strlen(ibcs2_emul_path);
380
381                         libbuf = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + emul_path_len,
382                                         M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
383                         strcpy(libbuf, ibcs2_emul_path);
384
385                         for (j = off; j < scns[i].s_size + off; j++) {
386                                 char *libname;
387
388                                 libname = buf + j + 4 * *(long*)(buf + j + 4);
389                                 j += 4* *(long*)(buf + j);
390
391                                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  shared library %s\n",
392                                          __FILE__, __LINE__, libname));
393                                 strcpy(&libbuf[emul_path_len], libname);
394                                 error = coff_load_file(imgp->proc, libbuf);
395                                 if (error)
396                                         error = coff_load_file(imgp->proc,
397                                                                libname);
398                                 if (error)
399                                         break;
400                         }
401                         free(libbuf, M_TEMP);
402                 }
403                 if (vm_map_remove(kernel_map,
404                                   (vm_offset_t) buf,
405                                   (vm_offset_t) buf + len))
406                         panic("exec_coff_imgact vm_map_remove failed");
407                 if (error)
408                         return error;
409                 }
410         }
411         /*
412          * Map in .text now
413          */
414
415         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  load_coff_section(vmspace, "
416                 "imgp->vp, %08lx, %08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
417                 __FILE__, __LINE__, text_offset, text_address,
418                 text_size, text_size, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE));
419         if (error = load_coff_section(vmspace, imgp->vp,
420                                       text_offset,
421                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address,
422                                       text_size, text_size,
423                                       VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_EXECUTE)) {
424                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): error = %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, error));
425                 return error;
426         }
427         /*
428          * Map in .data and .bss now
429          */
430
431
432         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): load_coff_section(vmspace, "
433                 "imgp->vp, 0x%08lx, 0x%08lx, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x)\n",
434                 __FILE__, __LINE__, data_offset, data_address,
435                 data_size + bss_size, data_size, VM_PROT_ALL));
436         if (error = load_coff_section(vmspace, imgp->vp,
437                                       data_offset,
438                                       (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address,
439                                       data_size + bss_size, data_size,
440                                       VM_PROT_ALL)) {
441
442                 DPRINTF(("%s(%d): error = %d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, error));
443                 return error;
444         }
445
446         imgp->interpreted = 0;
447         imgp->proc->p_sysent = &ibcs2_svr3_sysvec;
448
449         vmspace->vm_tsize = round_page(text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
450         vmspace->vm_dsize = round_page(data_size + bss_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
451         vmspace->vm_taddr = (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)text_address;
452         vmspace->vm_daddr = (caddr_t)(void *)(uintptr_t)data_address;
453
454         hole = (caddr_t)trunc_page(vmspace->vm_daddr) + ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize);
455
456
457         DPRINTF(("%s(%d): vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0, &0x%08lx, PAGE_SIZE, FALSE, VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0)\n",
458                 __FILE__, __LINE__, hole));
459         DPRINTF(("imgact: error = %d\n", error));
460
461         error = vm_map_find(&vmspace->vm_map, NULL, 0,
462                             (vm_offset_t *) &hole, PAGE_SIZE, FALSE,
463                                 VM_PROT_ALL, VM_PROT_ALL, 0);
464
465         DPRINTF(("IBCS2: start vm_dsize = 0x%x, vm_daddr = 0x%x end = 0x%x\n",
466                 ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize), vmspace->vm_daddr,
467                 ctob(vmspace->vm_dsize) + vmspace->vm_daddr ));
468         DPRINTF(("%s(%d):  returning successfully!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__));
469
470         /* Indicate that this file should not be modified */
471         imgp->vp->v_flag |= VTEXT;
472         return 0;
473 }
474
475 /*
476  * Tell kern_execve.c about it, with a little help from the linker.
477  * Since `const' objects end up in the text segment, TEXT_SET is the
478  * correct directive to use.  Do not staticize; used by coff LKM.
479  */
480 const struct execsw coff_execsw = { exec_coff_imgact, "coff" };
481 TEXT_SET(execsw_set, coff_execsw);