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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28
29 #ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
30 #define _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
31
32 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
33 #error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file"
34 #endif
35
36 #include <machine/segments.h>
37 #include <machine/tss.h>
38
39 /*
40  * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and
41  * mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake.
42  * The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers
43  * to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all
44  * other processors"
45  */
46
47 #define PCPU_MD_FIELDS                                                  \
48         char    pc_monitorbuf[128] __aligned(128); /* cache line */     \
49         struct  pcpu *pc_prvspace;      /* Self-reference */            \
50         struct  pmap *pc_curpmap;                                       \
51         struct  i386tss pc_common_tss;                                  \
52         struct  segment_descriptor pc_common_tssd;                      \
53         struct  segment_descriptor *pc_tss_gdt;                         \
54         struct  segment_descriptor *pc_fsgs_gdt;                        \
55         int     pc_currentldt;                                          \
56         u_int   pc_acpi_id;             /* ACPI CPU id */               \
57         u_int   pc_apic_id;                                             \
58         int     pc_private_tss;         /* Flag indicating private tss*/\
59         u_int   pc_cmci_mask;           /* MCx banks for CMCI */        \
60         u_int   pc_vcpu_id;             /* Xen vCPU ID */               \
61         vm_offset_t pc_qmap_addr;       /* KVA for temporary mappings */\
62         uint32_t pc_smp_tlb_done;       /* TLB op acknowledgement */    \
63         char    __pad[225]
64
65 #ifdef _KERNEL
66
67 #ifdef lint
68
69 extern struct pcpu *pcpup;
70
71 #define PCPU_GET(member)        (pcpup->pc_ ## member)
72 #define PCPU_ADD(member, val)   (pcpup->pc_ ## member += (val))
73 #define PCPU_INC(member)        PCPU_ADD(member, 1)
74 #define PCPU_PTR(member)        (&pcpup->pc_ ## member)
75 #define PCPU_SET(member, val)   (pcpup->pc_ ## member = (val))
76
77 #elif defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF)
78
79 /*
80  * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
81  */
82 #define __pcpu_offset(name)                                             \
83         __offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
84
85 /*
86  * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
87  */
88 #define __pcpu_type(name)                                               \
89         __typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
90
91 /*
92  * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
93  */
94 #define __PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({                               \
95         __pcpu_type(name) *__p;                                         \
96                                                                         \
97         __asm __volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0; addl %2,%0"                  \
98             : "=r" (__p)                                                \
99             : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))),       \
100               "i" (__pcpu_offset(name)));                               \
101                                                                         \
102         __p;                                                            \
103 })
104
105 /*
106  * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
107  */
108 #define __PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({                               \
109         __pcpu_type(name) __res;                                        \
110         struct __s {                                                    \
111                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__res), 4)];                     \
112         } __s;                                                          \
113                                                                         \
114         if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 ||                 \
115             sizeof(__res) == 4) {                                       \
116                 __asm __volatile("mov %%fs:%1,%0"                       \
117                     : "=r" (__s)                                        \
118                     : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));      \
119                 *(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s;                    \
120         } else {                                                        \
121                 __res = *__PCPU_PTR(name);                              \
122         }                                                               \
123         __res;                                                          \
124 })
125
126 /*
127  * Adds a value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
128  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
129  */
130 #define __PCPU_ADD(name, val) do {                                      \
131         __pcpu_type(name) __val;                                        \
132         struct __s {                                                    \
133                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__val), 4)];                     \
134         } __s;                                                          \
135                                                                         \
136         __val = (val);                                                  \
137         if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||                 \
138             sizeof(__val) == 4) {                                       \
139                 __s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;                    \
140                 __asm __volatile("add %1,%%fs:%0"                       \
141                     : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))       \
142                     : "r" (__s));                                       \
143         } else                                                          \
144                 *__PCPU_PTR(name) += __val;                             \
145 } while (0)
146
147 /*
148  * Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
149  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
150  */
151 #define __PCPU_INC(name) do {                                           \
152         CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 ||                      \
153             sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 ||                           \
154             sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4);                            \
155         if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) {                           \
156                 __asm __volatile("incb %%fs:%0"                         \
157                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
158                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
159         } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) {                    \
160                 __asm __volatile("incw %%fs:%0"                         \
161                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
162                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
163         } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) {                    \
164                 __asm __volatile("incl %%fs:%0"                         \
165                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
166                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
167         }                                                               \
168 } while (0)
169
170 /*
171  * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
172  */
173 #define __PCPU_SET(name, val) do {                                      \
174         __pcpu_type(name) __val;                                        \
175         struct __s {                                                    \
176                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__val), 4)];                     \
177         } __s;                                                          \
178                                                                         \
179         __val = (val);                                                  \
180         if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||                 \
181             sizeof(__val) == 4) {                                       \
182                 __s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;                    \
183                 __asm __volatile("mov %1,%%fs:%0"                       \
184                     : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))       \
185                     : "r" (__s));                                       \
186         } else {                                                        \
187                 *__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val;                              \
188         }                                                               \
189 } while (0)
190
191 #define PCPU_GET(member)        __PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
192 #define PCPU_ADD(member, val)   __PCPU_ADD(pc_ ## member, val)
193 #define PCPU_INC(member)        __PCPU_INC(pc_ ## member)
194 #define PCPU_PTR(member)        __PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
195 #define PCPU_SET(member, val)   __PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
196
197 #define OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD      0
198 #ifdef __clang__
199 #pragma clang diagnostic push
200 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnull-dereference"
201 #endif
202 static __inline __pure2 struct thread *
203 __curthread(void)
204 {
205         struct thread *td;
206
207         __asm("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (td)
208             : "m" (*(char *)OFFSETOF_CURTHREAD));
209         return (td);
210 }
211 #ifdef __clang__
212 #pragma clang diagnostic pop
213 #endif
214 #define curthread               (__curthread())
215
216 #define OFFSETOF_CURPCB         16
217 static __inline __pure2 struct pcb *
218 __curpcb(void)
219 {
220         struct pcb *pcb;
221
222         __asm("movl %%fs:%1,%0" : "=r" (pcb) : "m" (*(char *)OFFSETOF_CURPCB));
223         return (pcb);
224 }
225 #define curpcb          (__curpcb())
226
227 #else /* !lint || defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) */
228
229 #error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler"
230
231 #endif /* lint, etc. */
232
233 #endif /* _KERNEL */
234
235 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */