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1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) Peter Wemm
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD$
27  */
28
29 #ifndef _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
30 #define _MACHINE_PCPU_H_
31
32 #ifndef _SYS_CDEFS_H_
33 #error "sys/cdefs.h is a prerequisite for this file"
34 #endif
35
36 #ifdef _KERNEL
37
38 #include <machine/segments.h>
39 #include <machine/tss.h>
40
41 /*
42  * The SMP parts are setup in pmap.c and locore.s for the BSP, and
43  * mp_machdep.c sets up the data for the AP's to "see" when they awake.
44  * The reason for doing it via a struct is so that an array of pointers
45  * to each CPU's data can be set up for things like "check curproc on all
46  * other processors"
47  */
48 #define PCPU_MD_FIELDS                                                  \
49         struct  pcpu *pc_prvspace;      /* Self-reference */            \
50         struct  pmap *pc_curpmap;                                       \
51         struct  i386tss pc_common_tss;                                  \
52         struct  segment_descriptor pc_common_tssd;                      \
53         struct  segment_descriptor *pc_tss_gdt;                         \
54         struct  segment_descriptor *pc_fsgs_gdt;                        \
55         int     pc_currentldt;                                          \
56         u_int   pc_acpi_id;             /* ACPI CPU id */               \
57         u_int   pc_apic_id;                                             \
58         int     pc_private_tss          /* Flag indicating private tss */
59
60 #ifdef lint
61
62 extern struct pcpu *pcpup;
63
64 #define PCPU_GET(member)        (pcpup->pc_ ## member)
65 #define PCPU_LAZY_INC(member)   (++pcpup->pc_ ## member)
66 #define PCPU_PTR(member)        (&pcpup->pc_ ## member)
67 #define PCPU_SET(member, val)   (pcpup->pc_ ## member = (val))
68
69 #elif defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF)
70
71 /*
72  * Evaluates to the byte offset of the per-cpu variable name.
73  */
74 #define __pcpu_offset(name)                                             \
75         __offsetof(struct pcpu, name)
76
77 /*
78  * Evaluates to the type of the per-cpu variable name.
79  */
80 #define __pcpu_type(name)                                               \
81         __typeof(((struct pcpu *)0)->name)
82
83 /*
84  * Evaluates to the address of the per-cpu variable name.
85  */
86 #define __PCPU_PTR(name) __extension__ ({                               \
87         __pcpu_type(name) *__p;                                         \
88                                                                         \
89         __asm __volatile("movl %%fs:%1,%0; addl %2,%0"                  \
90             : "=r" (__p)                                                \
91             : "m" (*(struct pcpu *)(__pcpu_offset(pc_prvspace))),       \
92               "i" (__pcpu_offset(name)));                               \
93                                                                         \
94         __p;                                                            \
95 })
96
97 /*
98  * Evaluates to the value of the per-cpu variable name.
99  */
100 #define __PCPU_GET(name) __extension__ ({                               \
101         __pcpu_type(name) __res;                                        \
102         struct __s {                                                    \
103                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 4)];         \
104         } __s;                                                          \
105                                                                         \
106         if (sizeof(__res) == 1 || sizeof(__res) == 2 ||                 \
107             sizeof(__res) == 4) {                                       \
108                 __asm __volatile("mov %%fs:%1,%0"                       \
109                     : "=r" (__s)                                        \
110                     : "m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));      \
111                 *(struct __s *)(void *)&__res = __s;                    \
112         } else {                                                        \
113                 __res = *__PCPU_PTR(name);                              \
114         }                                                               \
115         __res;                                                          \
116 })
117
118 /*
119  * Increments the value of the per-cpu counter name.  The implementation
120  * must be atomic with respect to interrupts.
121  */
122 #define __PCPU_LAZY_INC(name) do {                                      \
123         CTASSERT(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1 ||                      \
124             sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2 ||                           \
125             sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4);                            \
126         if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 1) {                           \
127                 __asm __volatile("incb %%fs:%0"                         \
128                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
129                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
130         } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 2) {                    \
131                 __asm __volatile("incw %%fs:%0"                         \
132                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
133                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
134         } else if (sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)) == 4) {                    \
135                 __asm __volatile("incl %%fs:%0"                         \
136                     : "=m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))\
137                     : "m" (*(__pcpu_type(name) *)(__pcpu_offset(name))));\
138         }                                                               \
139 } while (0)
140
141 /*
142  * Sets the value of the per-cpu variable name to value val.
143  */
144 #define __PCPU_SET(name, val) {                                         \
145         __pcpu_type(name) __val;                                        \
146         struct __s {                                                    \
147                 u_char  __b[MIN(sizeof(__pcpu_type(name)), 4)];         \
148         } __s;                                                          \
149                                                                         \
150         __val = (val);                                                  \
151         if (sizeof(__val) == 1 || sizeof(__val) == 2 ||                 \
152             sizeof(__val) == 4) {                                       \
153                 __s = *(struct __s *)(void *)&__val;                    \
154                 __asm __volatile("mov %1,%%fs:%0"                       \
155                     : "=m" (*(struct __s *)(__pcpu_offset(name)))       \
156                     : "r" (__s));                                       \
157         } else {                                                        \
158                 *__PCPU_PTR(name) = __val;                              \
159         }                                                               \
160 }
161
162 #define PCPU_GET(member)        __PCPU_GET(pc_ ## member)
163 #define PCPU_LAZY_INC(member)   __PCPU_LAZY_INC(pc_ ## member)
164 #define PCPU_PTR(member)        __PCPU_PTR(pc_ ## member)
165 #define PCPU_SET(member, val)   __PCPU_SET(pc_ ## member, val)
166
167 static __inline struct thread *
168 __curthread(void)
169 {
170         struct thread *td;
171
172         __asm __volatile("movl %%fs:0,%0" : "=r" (td));
173         return (td);
174 }
175 #define curthread               (__curthread())
176
177 #else /* !lint || defined(__GNUCLIKE_ASM) && defined(__GNUCLIKE___TYPEOF) */
178
179 #error "this file needs to be ported to your compiler"
180
181 #endif /* lint, etc. */
182
183 #endif /* _KERNEL */
184
185 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PCPU_H_ */