2 * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
7 * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc.
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William
34 * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to
35 * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to
36 * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address
37 * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process.
39 * from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h 7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90
40 * from: @(#)pmap.h 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
44 #ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
45 #define _MACHINE_PMAP_H_
48 * Page-directory and page-table entries follow this format, with a few
49 * of the fields not present here and there, depending on a lot of things.
51 /* ---- Intel Nomenclature ---- */
52 #define PG_V 0x001 /* P Valid */
53 #define PG_RW 0x002 /* R/W Read/Write */
54 #define PG_U 0x004 /* U/S User/Supervisor */
55 #define PG_NC_PWT 0x008 /* PWT Write through */
56 #define PG_NC_PCD 0x010 /* PCD Cache disable */
57 #define PG_A 0x020 /* A Accessed */
58 #define PG_M 0x040 /* D Dirty */
59 #define PG_PS 0x080 /* PS Page size (0=4k,1=4M) */
60 #define PG_PTE_PAT 0x080 /* PAT PAT index */
61 #define PG_G 0x100 /* G Global */
62 #define PG_AVAIL1 0x200 /* / Available for system */
63 #define PG_AVAIL2 0x400 /* < programmers use */
64 #define PG_AVAIL3 0x800 /* \ */
65 #define PG_PDE_PAT 0x1000 /* PAT PAT index */
67 #define PG_NX (1ull<<63) /* No-execute */
71 /* Our various interpretations of the above */
72 #define PG_W PG_AVAIL1 /* "Wired" pseudoflag */
73 #define PG_MANAGED PG_AVAIL2
75 #define PG_FRAME (0x000ffffffffff000ull)
76 #define PG_PS_FRAME (0x000fffffffe00000ull)
78 #define PG_FRAME (~PAGE_MASK)
79 #define PG_PS_FRAME (0xffc00000)
81 #define PG_PROT (PG_RW|PG_U) /* all protection bits . */
82 #define PG_N (PG_NC_PWT|PG_NC_PCD) /* Non-cacheable */
85 * Page Protection Exception bits
88 #define PGEX_P 0x01 /* Protection violation vs. not present */
89 #define PGEX_W 0x02 /* during a Write cycle */
90 #define PGEX_U 0x04 /* access from User mode (UPL) */
91 #define PGEX_RSV 0x08 /* reserved PTE field is non-zero */
92 #define PGEX_I 0x10 /* during an instruction fetch */
95 * Size of Kernel address space. This is the number of page table pages
96 * (4MB each) to use for the kernel. 256 pages == 1 Gigabyte.
97 * This **MUST** be a multiple of 4 (eg: 252, 256, 260, etc).
101 #define KVA_PAGES 512
103 #define KVA_PAGES 256
110 #define VADDR(pdi, pti) ((vm_offset_t)(((pdi)<<PDRSHIFT)|((pti)<<PAGE_SHIFT)))
112 /* Initial number of kernel page tables. */
115 /* 152 page tables needed to map 16G (76B "struct vm_page", 2M page tables). */
118 /* 18 page tables needed to map 4G (72B "struct vm_page", 4M page tables). */
125 #define NKPDE (KVA_PAGES - 1) /* number of page tables/pde's */
127 #define NKPDE (KVA_PAGES) /* number of page tables/pde's */
132 * The *PTDI values control the layout of virtual memory
134 * XXX This works for now, but I am not real happy with it, I'll fix it
135 * right after I fix locore.s and the magic 28K hole
137 * SMP_PRIVPAGES: The per-cpu address space is 0xff80000 -> 0xffbfffff
140 #define MPPTDI (NPDEPTD-1) /* per cpu ptd entry */
141 #define KPTDI (MPPTDI-NKPDE) /* start of kernel virtual pde's */
143 #define KPTDI (NPDEPTD-NKPDE)/* start of kernel virtual pde's */
145 #define PTDPTDI (KPTDI-NPGPTD) /* ptd entry that points to ptd! */
148 * XXX doesn't really belong here I guess...
150 #define ISA_HOLE_START 0xa0000
151 #define ISA_HOLE_LENGTH (0x100000-ISA_HOLE_START)
155 #include <sys/queue.h>
156 #include <sys/_lock.h>
157 #include <sys/_mutex.h>
161 typedef uint64_t pdpt_entry_t;
162 typedef uint64_t pd_entry_t;
163 typedef uint64_t pt_entry_t;
170 typedef uint32_t pd_entry_t;
171 typedef uint32_t pt_entry_t;
179 * Address of current and alternate address space page table maps
183 extern pt_entry_t PTmap[];
184 extern pd_entry_t PTD[];
185 extern pd_entry_t PTDpde[];
188 extern pdpt_entry_t *IdlePDPT;
190 extern pd_entry_t *IdlePTD; /* physical address of "Idle" state directory */
195 * virtual address to page table entry and
196 * to physical address.
197 * Note: these work recursively, thus vtopte of a pte will give
198 * the corresponding pde that in turn maps it.
200 #define vtopte(va) (PTmap + i386_btop(va))
201 #define vtophys(va) pmap_kextract((vm_offset_t)(va))
204 * Routine: pmap_kextract
206 * Extract the physical page address associated
207 * kernel virtual address.
209 static __inline vm_paddr_t
210 pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t va)
214 if ((pa = PTD[va >> PDRSHIFT]) & PG_PS) {
215 pa = (pa & PG_PS_FRAME) | (va & PDRMASK);
218 pa = (pa & PG_FRAME) | (va & PAGE_MASK);
225 static __inline pt_entry_t
226 pte_load(pt_entry_t *ptep)
233 : "m" (*ptep), "a" (0), "d" (0), "b" (0), "c" (0));
237 static __inline pt_entry_t
238 pte_load_store(pt_entry_t *ptep, pt_entry_t v)
245 "\tlock; cmpxchg8b %1\n"
248 : "m" (*ptep), "b" ((uint32_t)v), "c" ((uint32_t)(v >> 32)));
252 /* XXXRU move to atomic.h? */
254 atomic_cmpset_64(volatile uint64_t *dst, uint64_t exp, uint64_t src)
264 : "+A" (res), /* 0 (result) */
266 : "m" (*dst), /* 2 */
268 "c" ((uint32_t)(src >> 32)));
273 #define pte_load_clear(ptep) pte_load_store((ptep), (pt_entry_t)0ULL)
275 #define pte_store(ptep, pte) pte_load_store((ptep), (pt_entry_t)pte)
277 extern pt_entry_t pg_nx;
281 static __inline pt_entry_t
282 pte_load(pt_entry_t *ptep)
290 static __inline pt_entry_t
291 pte_load_store(pt_entry_t *ptep, pt_entry_t pte)
304 #define pte_load_clear(pte) atomic_readandclear_int(pte)
307 pte_store(pt_entry_t *ptep, pt_entry_t pte)
315 #define pte_clear(ptep) pte_store((ptep), (pt_entry_t)0ULL)
317 #define pde_store(pdep, pde) pte_store((pdep), (pde))
329 TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_entry) pv_list;
334 pd_entry_t *pm_pdir; /* KVA of page directory */
335 TAILQ_HEAD(,pv_chunk) pm_pvchunk; /* list of mappings in pmap */
336 u_int pm_active; /* active on cpus */
337 struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */
338 LIST_ENTRY(pmap) pm_list; /* List of all pmaps */
340 pdpt_entry_t *pm_pdpt; /* KVA of page director pointer
345 typedef struct pmap *pmap_t;
348 extern struct pmap kernel_pmap_store;
349 #define kernel_pmap (&kernel_pmap_store)
351 #define PMAP_LOCK(pmap) mtx_lock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
352 #define PMAP_LOCK_ASSERT(pmap, type) \
353 mtx_assert(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, (type))
354 #define PMAP_LOCK_DESTROY(pmap) mtx_destroy(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
355 #define PMAP_LOCK_INIT(pmap) mtx_init(&(pmap)->pm_mtx, "pmap", \
356 NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK)
357 #define PMAP_LOCKED(pmap) mtx_owned(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
358 #define PMAP_MTX(pmap) (&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
359 #define PMAP_TRYLOCK(pmap) mtx_trylock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
360 #define PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap) mtx_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_mtx)
364 * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
365 * mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_list.
367 typedef struct pv_entry {
368 vm_offset_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */
369 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_list;
373 * pv_entries are allocated in chunks per-process. This avoids the
374 * need to track per-pmap assignments.
380 TAILQ_ENTRY(pv_chunk) pc_list;
381 uint32_t pc_map[_NPCM]; /* bitmap; 1 = free */
382 uint32_t pc_spare[2];
383 struct pv_entry pc_pventry[_NPCPV];
389 #define PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 0x200
390 #define PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 0x201
392 u_int64_t base, mask;
394 extern struct ppro_vmtrr PPro_vmtrr[NPPROVMTRR];
396 extern caddr_t CADDR1;
397 extern pt_entry_t *CMAP1;
398 extern vm_paddr_t phys_avail[];
399 extern vm_paddr_t dump_avail[];
402 extern char *ptvmmap; /* poor name! */
403 extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail;
404 extern vm_offset_t virtual_end;
406 #define pmap_page_is_mapped(m) (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(m)->md.pv_list))
407 #define pmap_unmapbios(va, sz) pmap_unmapdev((va), (sz))
409 void pmap_bootstrap(vm_paddr_t);
410 int pmap_change_attr(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t, int);
411 void pmap_init_pat(void);
412 void pmap_kenter(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa);
413 void pmap_kenter_attr(vm_offset_t va, vm_paddr_t pa, int mode);
414 void *pmap_kenter_temporary(vm_paddr_t pa, int i);
415 void pmap_kremove(vm_offset_t);
416 void *pmap_mapbios(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
417 void *pmap_mapdev(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t);
418 void *pmap_mapdev_attr(vm_paddr_t, vm_size_t, int);
419 void pmap_unmapdev(vm_offset_t, vm_size_t);
420 pt_entry_t *pmap_pte(pmap_t, vm_offset_t) __pure2;
421 void pmap_set_pg(void);
422 void pmap_invalidate_page(pmap_t, vm_offset_t);
423 void pmap_invalidate_range(pmap_t, vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t);
424 void pmap_invalidate_all(pmap_t);
425 void pmap_invalidate_cache(void);
431 #endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */