2 * Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.
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15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
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33 * from: Header: timerreg.h,v 1.2 93/02/28 15:08:58 mccanne Exp
39 * Register definitions for the Intel 8253 Programmable Interval Timer.
41 * This chip has three independent 16-bit down counters that can be
42 * read on the fly. There are three mode registers and three countdown
43 * registers. The countdown registers are addressed directly, via the
44 * first three I/O ports. The three mode registers are accessed via
45 * the fourth I/O port, with two bits in the mode byte indicating the
46 * register. (Why are hardware interfaces always so braindead?).
48 * To write a value into the countdown register, the mode register
49 * is first programmed with a command indicating the which byte of
50 * the two byte register is to be modified. The three possibilities
51 * are load msb (TMR_MR_MSB), load lsb (TMR_MR_LSB), or load lsb then
54 * To read the current value ("on the fly") from the countdown register,
55 * you write a "latch" command into the mode register, then read the stable
56 * value from the corresponding I/O port. For example, you write
57 * TMR_MR_LATCH into the corresponding mode register. Presumably,
58 * after doing this, a write operation to the I/O port would result
59 * in undefined behavior (but hopefully not fry the chip).
60 * Reading in this manner has no side effects.
63 * The outputs of the three timers are connected as follows:
66 * timer 1 -> dma chan 0 (for dram refresh)
67 * timer 2 -> speaker (via keyboard controller)
69 * Timer 0 is used to call hardclock.
70 * Timer 2 is used to generate console beeps.
73 * The outputs of the three timers are connected as follows:
76 * timer 1 -> speaker (via keyboard controller)
79 * Timer 0 is used to call hardclock.
80 * Timer 1 is used to generate console beeps.
84 * Macros for specifying values to be written into a mode register.
86 #define TIMER_CNTR0 (IO_TIMER1 + 0) /* timer 0 counter port */
88 #define TIMER_CNTR1 0x3fdb /* timer 1 counter port */
89 #define TIMER_CNTR2 (IO_TIMER1 + 4) /* timer 2 counter port */
90 #define TIMER_MODE (IO_TIMER1 + 6) /* timer mode port */
92 #define TIMER_CNTR1 (IO_TIMER1 + 1) /* timer 1 counter port */
93 #define TIMER_CNTR2 (IO_TIMER1 + 2) /* timer 2 counter port */
94 #define TIMER_MODE (IO_TIMER1 + 3) /* timer mode port */
96 #define TIMER_SEL0 0x00 /* select counter 0 */
97 #define TIMER_SEL1 0x40 /* select counter 1 */
98 #define TIMER_SEL2 0x80 /* select counter 2 */
99 #define TIMER_INTTC 0x00 /* mode 0, intr on terminal cnt */
100 #define TIMER_ONESHOT 0x02 /* mode 1, one shot */
101 #define TIMER_RATEGEN 0x04 /* mode 2, rate generator */
102 #define TIMER_SQWAVE 0x06 /* mode 3, square wave */
103 #define TIMER_SWSTROBE 0x08 /* mode 4, s/w triggered strobe */
104 #define TIMER_HWSTROBE 0x0a /* mode 5, h/w triggered strobe */
105 #define TIMER_LATCH 0x00 /* latch counter for reading */
106 #define TIMER_LSB 0x10 /* r/w counter LSB */
107 #define TIMER_MSB 0x20 /* r/w counter MSB */
108 #define TIMER_16BIT 0x30 /* r/w counter 16 bits, LSB first */
109 #define TIMER_BCD 0x01 /* count in BCD */