2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
4 * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 * in this position and unchanged.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
38 #include <sys/imgact.h>
39 #include <sys/imgact_aout.h>
40 #include <sys/imgact_elf.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/module.h>
45 #include <sys/mutex.h>
47 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
48 #include <sys/syscallsubr.h>
49 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
50 #include <sys/sysent.h>
51 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
57 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
58 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
59 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
60 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
61 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
63 #include <machine/cpu.h>
64 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
65 #include <machine/md_var.h>
66 #include <machine/pcb.h>
68 #include <i386/linux/linux.h>
69 #include <i386/linux/linux_proto.h>
70 #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h>
71 #include <compat/linux/linux_futex.h>
72 #include <compat/linux/linux_ioctl.h>
73 #include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h>
74 #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h>
75 #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h>
76 #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h>
77 #include <compat/linux/linux_vdso.h>
79 MODULE_VERSION(linux, 1);
81 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
82 #define SHELLMAGIC 0x2123 /* #! */
84 #define SHELLMAGIC 0x2321
88 SYSCTL_PROC(_compat_linux, OID_AUTO, debug,
89 CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW,
90 0, 0, linux_sysctl_debug, "A",
91 "Linux debugging control");
95 * Allow the sendsig functions to use the ldebug() facility
96 * even though they are not syscalls themselves. Map them
97 * to syscall 0. This is slightly less bogus than using
100 #define LINUX_SYS_linux_rt_sendsig 0
101 #define LINUX_SYS_linux_sendsig 0
103 #define LINUX_PS_STRINGS (LINUX_USRSTACK - sizeof(struct ps_strings))
105 static int linux_szsigcode;
106 static vm_object_t linux_shared_page_obj;
107 static char *linux_shared_page_mapping;
108 extern char _binary_linux_locore_o_start;
109 extern char _binary_linux_locore_o_end;
111 extern struct sysent linux_sysent[LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL];
113 SET_DECLARE(linux_ioctl_handler_set, struct linux_ioctl_handler);
115 static int linux_fixup(register_t **stack_base,
116 struct image_params *iparams);
117 static int elf_linux_fixup(register_t **stack_base,
118 struct image_params *iparams);
119 static void linux_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask);
120 static void exec_linux_setregs(struct thread *td,
121 struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack);
122 static register_t *linux_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp);
123 static boolean_t linux_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel);
124 static void linux_vdso_install(void *param);
125 static void linux_vdso_deinstall(void *param);
127 static int linux_szplatform;
128 const char *linux_kplatform;
130 static eventhandler_tag linux_exit_tag;
131 static eventhandler_tag linux_exec_tag;
132 static eventhandler_tag linux_thread_dtor_tag;
135 * Linux syscalls return negative errno's, we do positive and map them
137 * FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/errno.h
138 * Linux: linux-2.6.17.8/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h
139 * linux-2.6.17.8/include/asm-generic/errno.h
141 static int bsd_to_linux_errno[ELAST + 1] = {
142 -0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9,
143 -10, -35, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -19,
144 -20, -21, -22, -23, -24, -25, -26, -27, -28, -29,
145 -30, -31, -32, -33, -34, -11,-115,-114, -88, -89,
146 -90, -91, -92, -93, -94, -95, -96, -97, -98, -99,
147 -100,-101,-102,-103,-104,-105,-106,-107,-108,-109,
148 -110,-111, -40, -36,-112,-113, -39, -11, -87,-122,
149 -116, -66, -6, -6, -6, -6, -6, -37, -38, -9,
150 -6, -6, -43, -42, -75,-125, -84, -61, -16, -74,
154 #define LINUX_T_UNKNOWN 255
155 static int _bsd_to_linux_trapcode[] = {
156 LINUX_T_UNKNOWN, /* 0 */
157 6, /* 1 T_PRIVINFLT */
158 LINUX_T_UNKNOWN, /* 2 */
160 LINUX_T_UNKNOWN, /* 4 */
161 LINUX_T_UNKNOWN, /* 5 */
162 16, /* 6 T_ARITHTRAP */
163 254, /* 7 T_ASTFLT */
164 LINUX_T_UNKNOWN, /* 8 */
165 13, /* 9 T_PROTFLT */
166 1, /* 10 T_TRCTRAP */
167 LINUX_T_UNKNOWN, /* 11 */
168 14, /* 12 T_PAGEFLT */
169 LINUX_T_UNKNOWN, /* 13 */
170 17, /* 14 T_ALIGNFLT */
171 LINUX_T_UNKNOWN, /* 15 */
172 LINUX_T_UNKNOWN, /* 16 */
173 LINUX_T_UNKNOWN, /* 17 */
179 8, /* 23 T_DOUBLEFLT */
180 9, /* 24 T_FPOPFLT */
181 10, /* 25 T_TSSFLT */
182 11, /* 26 T_SEGNPFLT */
183 12, /* 27 T_STKFLT */
185 19, /* 29 T_XMMFLT */
186 15 /* 30 T_RESERVED */
188 #define bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code) \
189 ((code)<nitems(_bsd_to_linux_trapcode)? \
190 _bsd_to_linux_trapcode[(code)]: \
193 LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(linux_sigcode);
194 LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(linux_rt_sigcode);
195 LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(linux_vsyscall);
198 * If FreeBSD & Linux have a difference of opinion about what a trap
199 * means, deal with it here.
204 translate_traps(int signal, int trap_code)
206 if (signal != SIGBUS)
220 linux_fixup(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
222 register_t *argv, *envp;
225 envp = *stack_base + (imgp->args->argc + 1);
227 suword(*stack_base, (intptr_t)(void *)envp);
229 suword(*stack_base, (intptr_t)(void *)argv);
231 suword(*stack_base, imgp->args->argc);
236 elf_linux_fixup(register_t **stack_base, struct image_params *imgp)
240 Elf32_Addr *uplatform;
241 struct ps_strings *arginfo;
245 KASSERT(curthread->td_proc == imgp->proc,
246 ("unsafe elf_linux_fixup(), should be curproc"));
249 issetugid = imgp->proc->p_flag & P_SUGID ? 1 : 0;
250 arginfo = (struct ps_strings *)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
251 uplatform = (Elf32_Addr *)((caddr_t)arginfo - linux_szplatform);
252 args = (Elf32_Auxargs *)imgp->auxargs;
253 pos = *stack_base + (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2);
255 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_SYSINFO_EHDR,
256 imgp->proc->p_sysent->sv_shared_page_base);
257 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_SYSINFO, linux_vsyscall);
258 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_HWCAP, cpu_feature);
261 * Do not export AT_CLKTCK when emulating Linux kernel prior to 2.4.0,
262 * as it has appeared in the 2.4.0-rc7 first time.
263 * Being exported, AT_CLKTCK is returned by sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK),
264 * glibc falls back to the hard-coded CLK_TCK value when aux entry
266 * Also see linux_times() implementation.
268 if (linux_kernver(curthread) >= LINUX_KERNVER_2004000)
269 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_CLKTCK, stclohz);
270 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHDR, args->phdr);
271 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHENT, args->phent);
272 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PHNUM, args->phnum);
273 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_PAGESZ, args->pagesz);
274 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_FLAGS, args->flags);
275 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_ENTRY, args->entry);
276 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_BASE, args->base);
277 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_SECURE, issetugid);
278 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_UID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_ruid);
279 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EUID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_svuid);
280 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_GID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_rgid);
281 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EGID, imgp->proc->p_ucred->cr_svgid);
282 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_PLATFORM, PTROUT(uplatform));
283 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_RANDOM, imgp->canary);
284 if (imgp->execpathp != 0)
285 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, LINUX_AT_EXECFN, imgp->execpathp);
286 if (args->execfd != -1)
287 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_EXECFD, args->execfd);
288 AUXARGS_ENTRY(pos, AT_NULL, 0);
290 free(imgp->auxargs, M_TEMP);
291 imgp->auxargs = NULL;
294 suword(*stack_base, (register_t)imgp->args->argc);
299 * Copied from kern/kern_exec.c
302 linux_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp)
306 char *stringp, *destp;
307 register_t *stack_base;
308 struct ps_strings *arginfo;
309 char canary[LINUX_AT_RANDOM_LEN];
314 * Calculate string base and vector table pointers.
317 if (imgp->execpath != NULL && imgp->auxargs != NULL)
318 execpath_len = strlen(imgp->execpath) + 1;
321 arginfo = (struct ps_strings *)p->p_sysent->sv_psstrings;
322 destp = (caddr_t)arginfo - SPARE_USRSPACE - linux_szplatform -
323 roundup(sizeof(canary), sizeof(char *)) -
324 roundup(execpath_len, sizeof(char *)) -
325 roundup(ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace, sizeof(char *));
328 * install LINUX_PLATFORM
330 copyout(linux_kplatform, ((caddr_t)arginfo - linux_szplatform),
333 if (execpath_len != 0) {
334 imgp->execpathp = (uintptr_t)arginfo -
335 linux_szplatform - execpath_len;
336 copyout(imgp->execpath, (void *)imgp->execpathp, execpath_len);
340 * Prepare the canary for SSP.
342 arc4rand(canary, sizeof(canary), 0);
343 imgp->canary = (uintptr_t)arginfo - linux_szplatform -
344 roundup(execpath_len, sizeof(char *)) -
345 roundup(sizeof(canary), sizeof(char *));
346 copyout(canary, (void *)imgp->canary, sizeof(canary));
349 * If we have a valid auxargs ptr, prepare some room
354 * 'AT_COUNT*2' is size for the ELF Auxargs data. This is for
355 * lower compatibility.
357 imgp->auxarg_size = (imgp->auxarg_size) ? imgp->auxarg_size :
358 (LINUX_AT_COUNT * 2);
360 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
361 * the arg and env vector sets,and imgp->auxarg_size is room
362 * for argument of Runtime loader.
364 vectp = (char **)(destp - (imgp->args->argc +
365 imgp->args->envc + 2 + imgp->auxarg_size) * sizeof(char *));
368 * The '+ 2' is for the null pointers at the end of each of
369 * the arg and env vector sets
371 vectp = (char **)(destp - (imgp->args->argc + imgp->args->envc + 2) *
376 * vectp also becomes our initial stack base
378 stack_base = (register_t *)vectp;
380 stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv;
381 argc = imgp->args->argc;
382 envc = imgp->args->envc;
385 * Copy out strings - arguments and environment.
387 copyout(stringp, destp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace);
390 * Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc.
392 suword(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp);
393 suword(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc);
396 * Fill in argument portion of vector table.
398 for (; argc > 0; --argc) {
399 suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp);
400 while (*stringp++ != 0)
405 /* a null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's */
408 suword(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (long)(intptr_t)vectp);
409 suword(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc);
412 * Fill in environment portion of vector table.
414 for (; envc > 0; --envc) {
415 suword(vectp++, (long)(intptr_t)destp);
416 while (*stringp++ != 0)
421 /* end of vector table is a null pointer */
428 linux_rt_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
430 struct thread *td = curthread;
431 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
433 struct trapframe *regs;
434 struct l_rt_sigframe *fp, frame;
438 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
439 code = ksi->ksi_code;
440 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
442 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
444 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp);
447 if (ldebug(rt_sendsig))
448 printf(ARGS(rt_sendsig, "%p, %d, %p, %u"),
449 catcher, sig, (void*)mask, code);
452 * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
454 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
455 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
456 fp = (struct l_rt_sigframe *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
457 td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct l_rt_sigframe));
459 fp = (struct l_rt_sigframe *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
460 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
463 * Build the argument list for the signal handler.
465 sig = bsd_to_linux_signal(sig);
467 bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
469 frame.sf_handler = catcher;
471 frame.sf_siginfo = &fp->sf_si;
472 frame.sf_ucontext = &fp->sf_sc;
474 /* Fill in POSIX parts */
475 ksiginfo_to_lsiginfo(ksi, &frame.sf_si, sig);
478 * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
480 frame.sf_sc.uc_flags = 0; /* XXX ??? */
481 frame.sf_sc.uc_link = NULL; /* XXX ??? */
483 frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_sp = td->td_sigstk.ss_sp;
484 frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size;
485 frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK)
486 ? ((oonstack) ? LINUX_SS_ONSTACK : 0) : LINUX_SS_DISABLE;
489 bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &frame.sf_sc.uc_sigmask);
491 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_mask = frame.sf_sc.uc_sigmask.__mask;
492 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_gs = rgs();
493 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
494 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_es = regs->tf_es;
495 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
496 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_edi = regs->tf_edi;
497 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_esi = regs->tf_esi;
498 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ebp = regs->tf_ebp;
499 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ebx = regs->tf_ebx;
500 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_esp = regs->tf_esp;
501 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_edx = regs->tf_edx;
502 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ecx = regs->tf_ecx;
503 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_eax = regs->tf_eax;
504 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_eip = regs->tf_eip;
505 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
506 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_eflags = regs->tf_eflags;
507 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_esp_at_signal = regs->tf_esp;
508 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
509 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_err = regs->tf_err;
510 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_cr2 = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
511 frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_trapno = bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code);
514 if (ldebug(rt_sendsig))
515 printf(LMSG("rt_sendsig flags: 0x%x, sp: %p, ss: 0x%x, mask: 0x%x"),
516 frame.sf_sc.uc_stack.ss_flags, td->td_sigstk.ss_sp,
517 td->td_sigstk.ss_size, frame.sf_sc.uc_mcontext.sc_mask);
520 if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame)) != 0) {
522 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
523 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
526 if (ldebug(rt_sendsig))
527 printf(LMSG("rt_sendsig: bad stack %p, oonstack=%x"),
535 * Build context to run handler in.
537 regs->tf_esp = (int)fp;
538 regs->tf_eip = linux_rt_sigcode;
539 regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_VM | PSL_D);
540 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
541 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
542 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
543 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
544 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
546 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
551 * Send an interrupt to process.
553 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
554 * in u. to call routine, followed by kcall
555 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
556 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
557 * frame pointer, it returns to the user
561 linux_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask)
563 struct thread *td = curthread;
564 struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
566 struct trapframe *regs;
567 struct l_sigframe *fp, frame;
572 PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED);
574 sig = ksi->ksi_signo;
575 code = ksi->ksi_code;
576 mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED);
577 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
578 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
579 linux_rt_sendsig(catcher, ksi, mask);
583 oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_esp);
587 printf(ARGS(sendsig, "%p, %d, %p, %u"),
588 catcher, sig, (void*)mask, code);
592 * Allocate space for the signal handler context.
594 if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack &&
595 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
596 fp = (struct l_sigframe *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp +
597 td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct l_sigframe));
599 fp = (struct l_sigframe *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
600 mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx);
604 * Build the argument list for the signal handler.
606 sig = bsd_to_linux_signal(sig);
608 bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
610 frame.sf_handler = catcher;
613 bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &lmask);
616 * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn.
618 frame.sf_sc.sc_mask = lmask.__mask;
619 frame.sf_sc.sc_gs = rgs();
620 frame.sf_sc.sc_fs = regs->tf_fs;
621 frame.sf_sc.sc_es = regs->tf_es;
622 frame.sf_sc.sc_ds = regs->tf_ds;
623 frame.sf_sc.sc_edi = regs->tf_edi;
624 frame.sf_sc.sc_esi = regs->tf_esi;
625 frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp = regs->tf_ebp;
626 frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx = regs->tf_ebx;
627 frame.sf_sc.sc_esp = regs->tf_esp;
628 frame.sf_sc.sc_edx = regs->tf_edx;
629 frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx = regs->tf_ecx;
630 frame.sf_sc.sc_eax = regs->tf_eax;
631 frame.sf_sc.sc_eip = regs->tf_eip;
632 frame.sf_sc.sc_cs = regs->tf_cs;
633 frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags = regs->tf_eflags;
634 frame.sf_sc.sc_esp_at_signal = regs->tf_esp;
635 frame.sf_sc.sc_ss = regs->tf_ss;
636 frame.sf_sc.sc_err = regs->tf_err;
637 frame.sf_sc.sc_cr2 = (register_t)ksi->ksi_addr;
638 frame.sf_sc.sc_trapno = bsd_to_linux_trapcode(ksi->ksi_trapno);
640 frame.sf_extramask[0] = lmask.__mask;
642 if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame)) != 0) {
644 * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal
645 * instruction to halt it in its tracks.
652 * Build context to run handler in.
654 regs->tf_esp = (int)fp;
655 regs->tf_eip = linux_sigcode;
656 regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_VM | PSL_D);
657 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
658 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
659 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
660 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
661 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
663 mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx);
667 * System call to cleanup state after a signal
668 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
669 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
670 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
671 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
672 * make sure that the user has not modified the
673 * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
677 linux_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct linux_sigreturn_args *args)
679 struct l_sigframe frame;
680 struct trapframe *regs;
689 if (ldebug(sigreturn))
690 printf(ARGS(sigreturn, "%p"), (void *)args->sfp);
693 * The trampoline code hands us the sigframe.
694 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
695 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
697 if (copyin(args->sfp, &frame, sizeof(frame)) != 0)
701 * Check for security violations.
703 #define EFLAGS_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
704 eflags = frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags;
705 if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_eflags))
709 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
710 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
711 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
713 #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
714 if (!CS_SECURE(frame.sf_sc.sc_cs)) {
715 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
716 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
717 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
718 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
719 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
720 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
724 lmask.__mask = frame.sf_sc.sc_mask;
725 linux_to_bsd_sigset(&lmask, &bmask);
726 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &bmask, NULL, 0);
729 * Restore signal context.
731 /* %gs was restored by the trampoline. */
732 regs->tf_fs = frame.sf_sc.sc_fs;
733 regs->tf_es = frame.sf_sc.sc_es;
734 regs->tf_ds = frame.sf_sc.sc_ds;
735 regs->tf_edi = frame.sf_sc.sc_edi;
736 regs->tf_esi = frame.sf_sc.sc_esi;
737 regs->tf_ebp = frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp;
738 regs->tf_ebx = frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx;
739 regs->tf_edx = frame.sf_sc.sc_edx;
740 regs->tf_ecx = frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx;
741 regs->tf_eax = frame.sf_sc.sc_eax;
742 regs->tf_eip = frame.sf_sc.sc_eip;
743 regs->tf_cs = frame.sf_sc.sc_cs;
744 regs->tf_eflags = eflags;
745 regs->tf_esp = frame.sf_sc.sc_esp_at_signal;
746 regs->tf_ss = frame.sf_sc.sc_ss;
748 return (EJUSTRETURN);
752 * System call to cleanup state after a signal
753 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
754 * stack state from context left by rt_sendsig (above).
755 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
756 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
757 * make sure that the user has not modified the
758 * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause
762 linux_rt_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct linux_rt_sigreturn_args *args)
764 struct l_ucontext uc;
765 struct l_sigcontext *context;
769 struct trapframe *regs;
776 if (ldebug(rt_sigreturn))
777 printf(ARGS(rt_sigreturn, "%p"), (void *)args->ucp);
780 * The trampoline code hands us the ucontext.
781 * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a
782 * program jumps out of a signal handler.
784 if (copyin(args->ucp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0)
787 context = &uc.uc_mcontext;
790 * Check for security violations.
792 #define EFLAGS_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
793 eflags = context->sc_eflags;
794 if (!EFLAGS_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_eflags))
798 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
799 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
800 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
802 #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
803 if (!CS_SECURE(context->sc_cs)) {
804 ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi);
805 ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
806 ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR;
807 ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT;
808 ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_eip;
809 trapsignal(td, &ksi);
813 linux_to_bsd_sigset(&uc.uc_sigmask, &bmask);
814 kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &bmask, NULL, 0);
817 * Restore signal context
819 /* %gs was restored by the trampoline. */
820 regs->tf_fs = context->sc_fs;
821 regs->tf_es = context->sc_es;
822 regs->tf_ds = context->sc_ds;
823 regs->tf_edi = context->sc_edi;
824 regs->tf_esi = context->sc_esi;
825 regs->tf_ebp = context->sc_ebp;
826 regs->tf_ebx = context->sc_ebx;
827 regs->tf_edx = context->sc_edx;
828 regs->tf_ecx = context->sc_ecx;
829 regs->tf_eax = context->sc_eax;
830 regs->tf_eip = context->sc_eip;
831 regs->tf_cs = context->sc_cs;
832 regs->tf_eflags = eflags;
833 regs->tf_esp = context->sc_esp_at_signal;
834 regs->tf_ss = context->sc_ss;
837 * call sigaltstack & ignore results..
840 ss.ss_sp = lss->ss_sp;
841 ss.ss_size = lss->ss_size;
842 ss.ss_flags = linux_to_bsd_sigaltstack(lss->ss_flags);
845 if (ldebug(rt_sigreturn))
846 printf(LMSG("rt_sigret flags: 0x%x, sp: %p, ss: 0x%x, mask: 0x%x"),
847 ss.ss_flags, ss.ss_sp, ss.ss_size, context->sc_mask);
849 (void)kern_sigaltstack(td, &ss, NULL);
851 return (EJUSTRETURN);
855 linux_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td)
858 struct trapframe *frame;
859 struct syscall_args *sa;
862 frame = td->td_frame;
865 sa->code = frame->tf_eax;
866 sa->args[0] = frame->tf_ebx;
867 sa->args[1] = frame->tf_ecx;
868 sa->args[2] = frame->tf_edx;
869 sa->args[3] = frame->tf_esi;
870 sa->args[4] = frame->tf_edi;
871 sa->args[5] = frame->tf_ebp; /* Unconfirmed */
873 if (sa->code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size)
875 sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[p->p_sysent->sv_size - 1];
877 sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[sa->code];
878 sa->narg = sa->callp->sy_narg;
880 td->td_retval[0] = 0;
881 td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_edx;
887 * If a linux binary is exec'ing something, try this image activator
888 * first. We override standard shell script execution in order to
889 * be able to modify the interpreter path. We only do this if a linux
890 * binary is doing the exec, so we do not create an EXEC module for it.
892 static int exec_linux_imgact_try(struct image_params *iparams);
895 exec_linux_imgact_try(struct image_params *imgp)
897 const char *head = (const char *)imgp->image_header;
902 * The interpreter for shell scripts run from a linux binary needs
903 * to be located in /compat/linux if possible in order to recursively
904 * maintain linux path emulation.
906 if (((const short *)head)[0] == SHELLMAGIC) {
908 * Run our normal shell image activator. If it succeeds attempt
909 * to use the alternate path for the interpreter. If an alternate
910 * path is found, use our stringspace to store it.
912 if ((error = exec_shell_imgact(imgp)) == 0) {
913 linux_emul_convpath(FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(imgp->proc),
914 imgp->interpreter_name, UIO_SYSSPACE, &rpath, 0, AT_FDCWD);
916 imgp->args->fname_buf =
917 imgp->interpreter_name = rpath;
924 * exec_setregs may initialize some registers differently than Linux
925 * does, thus potentially confusing Linux binaries. If necessary, we
926 * override the exec_setregs default(s) here.
929 exec_linux_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, u_long stack)
931 struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
933 exec_setregs(td, imgp, stack);
935 /* Linux sets %gs to 0, we default to _udatasel */
939 pcb->pcb_initial_npxcw = __LINUX_NPXCW__;
943 linux_get_machine(const char **dst)
961 struct sysentvec linux_sysvec = {
962 .sv_size = LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
963 .sv_table = linux_sysent,
965 .sv_errsize = ELAST + 1,
966 .sv_errtbl = bsd_to_linux_errno,
967 .sv_transtrap = translate_traps,
968 .sv_fixup = linux_fixup,
969 .sv_sendsig = linux_sendsig,
970 .sv_sigcode = &_binary_linux_locore_o_start,
971 .sv_szsigcode = &linux_szsigcode,
972 .sv_name = "Linux a.out",
974 .sv_imgact_try = exec_linux_imgact_try,
975 .sv_minsigstksz = LINUX_MINSIGSTKSZ,
976 .sv_pagesize = PAGE_SIZE,
977 .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
978 .sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
979 .sv_usrstack = LINUX_USRSTACK,
980 .sv_psstrings = PS_STRINGS,
981 .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL,
982 .sv_copyout_strings = exec_copyout_strings,
983 .sv_setregs = exec_linux_setregs,
986 .sv_flags = SV_ABI_LINUX | SV_AOUT | SV_IA32 | SV_ILP32,
987 .sv_set_syscall_retval = cpu_set_syscall_retval,
988 .sv_fetch_syscall_args = linux_fetch_syscall_args,
989 .sv_syscallnames = NULL,
990 .sv_shared_page_base = LINUX_SHAREDPAGE,
991 .sv_shared_page_len = PAGE_SIZE,
992 .sv_schedtail = linux_schedtail,
993 .sv_thread_detach = linux_thread_detach,
996 INIT_SYSENTVEC(aout_sysvec, &linux_sysvec);
998 struct sysentvec elf_linux_sysvec = {
999 .sv_size = LINUX_SYS_MAXSYSCALL,
1000 .sv_table = linux_sysent,
1002 .sv_errsize = ELAST + 1,
1003 .sv_errtbl = bsd_to_linux_errno,
1004 .sv_transtrap = translate_traps,
1005 .sv_fixup = elf_linux_fixup,
1006 .sv_sendsig = linux_sendsig,
1007 .sv_sigcode = &_binary_linux_locore_o_start,
1008 .sv_szsigcode = &linux_szsigcode,
1009 .sv_name = "Linux ELF",
1010 .sv_coredump = elf32_coredump,
1011 .sv_imgact_try = exec_linux_imgact_try,
1012 .sv_minsigstksz = LINUX_MINSIGSTKSZ,
1013 .sv_pagesize = PAGE_SIZE,
1014 .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS,
1015 .sv_maxuser = VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS,
1016 .sv_usrstack = LINUX_USRSTACK,
1017 .sv_psstrings = LINUX_PS_STRINGS,
1018 .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL,
1019 .sv_copyout_strings = linux_copyout_strings,
1020 .sv_setregs = exec_linux_setregs,
1021 .sv_fixlimit = NULL,
1023 .sv_flags = SV_ABI_LINUX | SV_IA32 | SV_ILP32 | SV_SHP,
1024 .sv_set_syscall_retval = cpu_set_syscall_retval,
1025 .sv_fetch_syscall_args = linux_fetch_syscall_args,
1026 .sv_syscallnames = NULL,
1027 .sv_shared_page_base = LINUX_SHAREDPAGE,
1028 .sv_shared_page_len = PAGE_SIZE,
1029 .sv_schedtail = linux_schedtail,
1030 .sv_thread_detach = linux_thread_detach,
1035 linux_vdso_install(void *param)
1038 linux_szsigcode = (&_binary_linux_locore_o_end -
1039 &_binary_linux_locore_o_start);
1041 if (linux_szsigcode > elf_linux_sysvec.sv_shared_page_len)
1042 panic("Linux invalid vdso size\n");
1044 __elfN(linux_vdso_fixup)(&elf_linux_sysvec);
1046 linux_shared_page_obj = __elfN(linux_shared_page_init)
1047 (&linux_shared_page_mapping);
1049 __elfN(linux_vdso_reloc)(&elf_linux_sysvec);
1051 bcopy(elf_linux_sysvec.sv_sigcode, linux_shared_page_mapping,
1053 elf_linux_sysvec.sv_shared_page_obj = linux_shared_page_obj;
1055 SYSINIT(elf_linux_vdso_init, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY,
1056 (sysinit_cfunc_t)linux_vdso_install, NULL);
1059 linux_vdso_deinstall(void *param)
1062 __elfN(linux_shared_page_fini)(linux_shared_page_obj);
1064 SYSUNINIT(elf_linux_vdso_uninit, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
1065 (sysinit_cfunc_t)linux_vdso_deinstall, NULL);
1067 static char GNU_ABI_VENDOR[] = "GNU";
1068 static int GNULINUX_ABI_DESC = 0;
1071 linux_trans_osrel(const Elf_Note *note, int32_t *osrel)
1073 const Elf32_Word *desc;
1076 p = (uintptr_t)(note + 1);
1077 p += roundup2(note->n_namesz, sizeof(Elf32_Addr));
1079 desc = (const Elf32_Word *)p;
1080 if (desc[0] != GNULINUX_ABI_DESC)
1084 * For linux we encode osrel as follows (see linux_mib.c):
1085 * VVVMMMIII (version, major, minor), see linux_mib.c.
1087 *osrel = desc[1] * 1000000 + desc[2] * 1000 + desc[3];
1092 static Elf_Brandnote linux_brandnote = {
1093 .hdr.n_namesz = sizeof(GNU_ABI_VENDOR),
1094 .hdr.n_descsz = 16, /* XXX at least 16 */
1096 .vendor = GNU_ABI_VENDOR,
1097 .flags = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL,
1098 .trans_osrel = linux_trans_osrel
1101 static Elf32_Brandinfo linux_brand = {
1102 .brand = ELFOSABI_LINUX,
1104 .compat_3_brand = "Linux",
1105 .emul_path = "/compat/linux",
1106 .interp_path = "/lib/ld-linux.so.1",
1107 .sysvec = &elf_linux_sysvec,
1108 .interp_newpath = NULL,
1109 .brand_note = &linux_brandnote,
1110 .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
1113 static Elf32_Brandinfo linux_glibc2brand = {
1114 .brand = ELFOSABI_LINUX,
1116 .compat_3_brand = "Linux",
1117 .emul_path = "/compat/linux",
1118 .interp_path = "/lib/ld-linux.so.2",
1119 .sysvec = &elf_linux_sysvec,
1120 .interp_newpath = NULL,
1121 .brand_note = &linux_brandnote,
1122 .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
1125 static Elf32_Brandinfo linux_muslbrand = {
1126 .brand = ELFOSABI_LINUX,
1128 .compat_3_brand = "Linux",
1129 .emul_path = "/compat/linux",
1130 .interp_path = "/lib/ld-musl-i386.so.1",
1131 .sysvec = &elf_linux_sysvec,
1132 .interp_newpath = NULL,
1133 .brand_note = &linux_brandnote,
1134 .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE
1137 Elf32_Brandinfo *linux_brandlist[] = {
1145 linux_elf_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
1147 Elf32_Brandinfo **brandinfo;
1149 struct linux_ioctl_handler **lihp;
1155 for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL;
1157 if (elf32_insert_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0)
1160 SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set)
1161 linux_ioctl_register_handler(*lihp);
1162 LIST_INIT(&futex_list);
1163 mtx_init(&futex_mtx, "ftllk", NULL, MTX_DEF);
1164 linux_exit_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(process_exit, linux_proc_exit,
1166 linux_exec_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(process_exec, linux_proc_exec,
1168 linux_thread_dtor_tag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(thread_dtor,
1169 linux_thread_dtor, NULL, EVENTHANDLER_PRI_ANY);
1170 linux_get_machine(&linux_kplatform);
1171 linux_szplatform = roundup(strlen(linux_kplatform) + 1,
1173 linux_osd_jail_register();
1174 stclohz = (stathz ? stathz : hz);
1176 printf("Linux ELF exec handler installed\n");
1178 printf("cannot insert Linux ELF brand handler\n");
1181 for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL;
1183 if (elf32_brand_inuse(*brandinfo))
1186 for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0];
1187 *brandinfo != NULL; ++brandinfo)
1188 if (elf32_remove_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0)
1192 SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set)
1193 linux_ioctl_unregister_handler(*lihp);
1194 mtx_destroy(&futex_mtx);
1195 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(process_exit, linux_exit_tag);
1196 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(process_exec, linux_exec_tag);
1197 EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(thread_dtor, linux_thread_dtor_tag);
1198 linux_osd_jail_deregister();
1200 printf("Linux ELF exec handler removed\n");
1202 printf("Could not deinstall ELF interpreter entry\n");
1205 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1210 static moduledata_t linux_elf_mod = {
1216 DECLARE_MODULE_TIED(linuxelf, linux_elf_mod, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY);
1217 FEATURE(linux, "Linux 32bit support");