2 * Copyright (c) 1997, Stefan Esser <se@freebsd.org>
3 * Copyright (c) 2000, Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
4 * Copyright (c) 2000, BSDi
5 * Copyright (c) 2004, John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/kernel.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/module.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
43 #include <machine/md_var.h>
44 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
46 #include <machine/pci_cfgreg.h>
47 #include <machine/segments.h>
48 #include <machine/pc/bios.h>
50 #define NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS 16
53 * A link device. Loosely based on the ACPI PCI link device. This doesn't
54 * try to support priorities for different ISA interrupts.
57 TAILQ_ENTRY(pci_link) pl_links;
65 struct pci_link_lookup {
66 struct pci_link **pci_link_ptr;
72 struct pci_dev_lookup {
79 typedef void pir_entry_handler(struct PIR_entry *entry,
80 struct PIR_intpin* intpin, void *arg);
82 static void pci_print_irqmask(u_int16_t irqs);
83 static int pci_pir_biosroute(int bus, int device, int func, int pin,
85 static int pci_pir_choose_irq(struct pci_link *pci_link, int irqmask);
86 static void pci_pir_create_links(struct PIR_entry *entry,
87 struct PIR_intpin *intpin, void *arg);
88 static void pci_pir_dump_links(void);
89 static struct pci_link *pci_pir_find_link(uint8_t link_id);
90 static void pci_pir_find_link_handler(struct PIR_entry *entry,
91 struct PIR_intpin *intpin, void *arg);
92 static void pci_pir_initial_irqs(struct PIR_entry *entry,
93 struct PIR_intpin *intpin, void *arg);
94 static void pci_pir_parse(void);
95 static uint8_t pci_pir_search_irq(int bus, int device, int pin);
96 static int pci_pir_valid_irq(struct pci_link *pci_link, int irq);
97 static void pci_pir_walk_table(pir_entry_handler *handler, void *arg);
99 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PIR, "$PIR", "$PIR structures");
101 static struct PIR_table *pci_route_table;
102 static device_t pir_device;
103 static int pci_route_count, pir_bios_irqs, pir_parsed;
104 static TAILQ_HEAD(, pci_link) pci_links;
105 static int pir_interrupt_weight[NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS];
108 SYSCTL_DECL(_hw_pci);
110 /* XXX this likely should live in a header file */
112 /* IRQs 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 */
113 #define PCI_IRQ_OVERRIDE_MASK 0x3e68
115 /* IRQs 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15 */
116 #define PCI_IRQ_OVERRIDE_MASK 0xdef8
119 static uint32_t pci_irq_override_mask = PCI_IRQ_OVERRIDE_MASK;
120 TUNABLE_INT("hw.pci.irq_override_mask", &pci_irq_override_mask);
121 SYSCTL_INT(_hw_pci, OID_AUTO, irq_override_mask, CTLFLAG_RDTUN,
122 &pci_irq_override_mask, PCI_IRQ_OVERRIDE_MASK,
123 "Mask of allowed irqs to try to route when it has no good clue about\n"
124 "which irqs it should use.");
127 * Look for the interrupt routing table.
129 * We use PCI BIOS's PIR table if it's available. $PIR is the standard way
130 * to do this. Sadly, some machines are not standards conforming and have
131 * _PIR instead. We shrug and cope by looking for both.
136 struct PIR_table *pt;
144 /* Don't try if we've already found a table. */
145 if (pci_route_table != NULL)
148 /* Look for $PIR and then _PIR. */
149 sigaddr = bios_sigsearch(0, "$PIR", 4, 16, 0);
151 sigaddr = bios_sigsearch(0, "_PIR", 4, 16, 0);
155 /* If we found something, check the checksum and length. */
156 /* XXX - Use pmap_mapdev()? */
157 pt = (struct PIR_table *)(uintptr_t)BIOS_PADDRTOVADDR(sigaddr);
158 if (pt->pt_header.ph_length <= sizeof(struct PIR_header))
160 for (cv = (u_int8_t *)pt, ck = 0, i = 0;
161 i < (pt->pt_header.ph_length); i++)
166 /* Ok, we've got a valid table. */
167 pci_route_table = pt;
168 pci_route_count = (pt->pt_header.ph_length -
169 sizeof(struct PIR_header)) /
170 sizeof(struct PIR_entry);
174 * Find the pci_link structure for a given link ID.
176 static struct pci_link *
177 pci_pir_find_link(uint8_t link_id)
179 struct pci_link *pci_link;
181 TAILQ_FOREACH(pci_link, &pci_links, pl_links) {
182 if (pci_link->pl_id == link_id)
189 * Find the link device associated with a PCI device in the table.
192 pci_pir_find_link_handler(struct PIR_entry *entry, struct PIR_intpin *intpin,
195 struct pci_link_lookup *lookup;
197 lookup = (struct pci_link_lookup *)arg;
198 if (entry->pe_bus == lookup->bus &&
199 entry->pe_device == lookup->device &&
200 intpin - entry->pe_intpin == lookup->pin)
201 *lookup->pci_link_ptr = pci_pir_find_link(intpin->link);
205 * Check to see if a possible IRQ setting is valid.
208 pci_pir_valid_irq(struct pci_link *pci_link, int irq)
211 if (!PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(irq))
213 return (pci_link->pl_irqmask & (1 << irq));
217 * Walk the $PIR executing the worker function for each valid intpin entry
218 * in the table. The handler is passed a pointer to both the entry and
219 * the intpin in the entry.
222 pci_pir_walk_table(pir_entry_handler *handler, void *arg)
224 struct PIR_entry *entry;
225 struct PIR_intpin *intpin;
228 entry = &pci_route_table->pt_entry[0];
229 for (i = 0; i < pci_route_count; i++, entry++) {
230 intpin = &entry->pe_intpin[0];
231 for (pin = 0; pin < 4; pin++, intpin++)
232 if (intpin->link != 0)
233 handler(entry, intpin, arg);
238 pci_pir_create_links(struct PIR_entry *entry, struct PIR_intpin *intpin,
241 struct pci_link *pci_link;
243 pci_link = pci_pir_find_link(intpin->link);
244 if (pci_link != NULL) {
245 pci_link->pl_references++;
246 if (intpin->irqs != pci_link->pl_irqmask) {
249 "$PIR: Entry %d.%d.INT%c has different mask for link %#x, merging\n",
250 entry->pe_bus, entry->pe_device,
251 (intpin - entry->pe_intpin) + 'A',
253 pci_link->pl_irqmask &= intpin->irqs;
256 pci_link = malloc(sizeof(struct pci_link), M_PIR, M_WAITOK);
257 pci_link->pl_id = intpin->link;
258 pci_link->pl_irqmask = intpin->irqs;
259 pci_link->pl_irq = PCI_INVALID_IRQ;
260 pci_link->pl_references = 1;
261 pci_link->pl_routed = 0;
262 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pci_links, pci_link, pl_links);
267 * Look to see if any of the function on the PCI device at bus/device have
268 * an interrupt routed to intpin 'pin' by the BIOS.
271 pci_pir_search_irq(int bus, int device, int pin)
274 uint8_t func, maxfunc;
276 /* See if we have a valid device at function 0. */
277 value = pci_cfgregread(bus, device, 0, PCIR_HDRTYPE, 1);
278 if ((value & PCIM_HDRTYPE) > PCI_MAXHDRTYPE)
279 return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
280 if (value & PCIM_MFDEV)
281 maxfunc = PCI_FUNCMAX;
285 /* Scan all possible functions at this device. */
286 for (func = 0; func <= maxfunc; func++) {
287 value = pci_cfgregread(bus, device, func, PCIR_DEVVENDOR, 4);
288 if (value == 0xffffffff)
290 value = pci_cfgregread(bus, device, func, PCIR_INTPIN, 1);
293 * See if it uses the pin in question. Note that the passed
294 * in pin uses 0 for A, .. 3 for D whereas the intpin
295 * register uses 0 for no interrupt, 1 for A, .. 4 for D.
297 if (value != pin + 1)
299 value = pci_cfgregread(bus, device, func, PCIR_INTLINE, 1);
302 "$PIR: Found matching pin for %d.%d.INT%c at func %d: %d\n",
303 bus, device, pin + 'A', func, value);
304 if (value != PCI_INVALID_IRQ)
307 return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
311 * Try to initialize IRQ based on this device's IRQ.
314 pci_pir_initial_irqs(struct PIR_entry *entry, struct PIR_intpin *intpin,
317 struct pci_link *pci_link;
320 pin = intpin - entry->pe_intpin;
321 pci_link = pci_pir_find_link(intpin->link);
322 irq = pci_pir_search_irq(entry->pe_bus, entry->pe_device, pin);
323 if (irq == PCI_INVALID_IRQ || irq == pci_link->pl_irq)
326 /* Don't trust any BIOS IRQs greater than 15. */
327 if (irq >= NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS) {
329 "$PIR: Ignoring invalid BIOS IRQ %d from %d.%d.INT%c for link %#x\n",
330 irq, entry->pe_bus, entry->pe_device, pin + 'A',
336 * If we don't have an IRQ for this link yet, then we trust the
337 * BIOS, even if it seems invalid from the $PIR entries.
339 if (pci_link->pl_irq == PCI_INVALID_IRQ) {
340 if (!pci_pir_valid_irq(pci_link, irq))
342 "$PIR: Using invalid BIOS IRQ %d from %d.%d.INT%c for link %#x\n",
343 irq, entry->pe_bus, entry->pe_device, pin + 'A',
345 pci_link->pl_irq = irq;
346 pci_link->pl_routed = 1;
351 * We have an IRQ and it doesn't match the current IRQ for this
352 * link. If the new IRQ is invalid, then warn about it and ignore
353 * it. If the old IRQ is invalid and the new IRQ is valid, then
354 * prefer the new IRQ instead. If both IRQs are valid, then just
355 * use the first one. Note that if we ever get into this situation
356 * we are having to guess which setting the BIOS actually routed.
357 * Perhaps we should just give up instead.
359 if (!pci_pir_valid_irq(pci_link, irq)) {
361 "$PIR: BIOS IRQ %d for %d.%d.INT%c is not valid for link %#x\n",
362 irq, entry->pe_bus, entry->pe_device, pin + 'A',
364 } else if (!pci_pir_valid_irq(pci_link, pci_link->pl_irq)) {
366 "$PIR: Preferring valid BIOS IRQ %d from %d.%d.INT%c for link %#x to IRQ %d\n",
367 irq, entry->pe_bus, entry->pe_device, pin + 'A',
368 pci_link->pl_id, pci_link->pl_irq);
369 pci_link->pl_irq = irq;
370 pci_link->pl_routed = 1;
373 "$PIR: BIOS IRQ %d for %d.%d.INT%c does not match link %#x irq %d\n",
374 irq, entry->pe_bus, entry->pe_device, pin + 'A',
375 pci_link->pl_id, pci_link->pl_irq);
379 * Parse $PIR to enumerate link devices and attempt to determine their
380 * initial state. This could perhaps be cleaner if we had drivers for the
381 * various interrupt routers as they could read the initial IRQ for each
387 char tunable_buffer[64];
388 struct pci_link *pci_link;
391 /* Only parse once. */
396 /* Enumerate link devices. */
397 TAILQ_INIT(&pci_links);
398 pci_pir_walk_table(pci_pir_create_links, NULL);
400 printf("$PIR: Links after initial probe:\n");
401 pci_pir_dump_links();
405 * Check to see if the BIOS has already routed any of the links by
406 * checking each device connected to each link to see if it has a
409 pci_pir_walk_table(pci_pir_initial_irqs, NULL);
411 printf("$PIR: Links after initial IRQ discovery:\n");
412 pci_pir_dump_links();
416 * Allow the user to override the IRQ for a given link device. We
417 * allow invalid IRQs to be specified but warn about them. An IRQ
418 * of 255 or 0 clears any preset IRQ.
421 TAILQ_FOREACH(pci_link, &pci_links, pl_links) {
422 snprintf(tunable_buffer, sizeof(tunable_buffer),
423 "hw.pci.link.%#x.irq", pci_link->pl_id);
424 if (getenv_int(tunable_buffer, &irq) == 0)
427 irq = PCI_INVALID_IRQ;
428 if (irq != PCI_INVALID_IRQ &&
429 !pci_pir_valid_irq(pci_link, irq) && bootverbose)
431 "$PIR: Warning, IRQ %d for link %#x is not listed as valid\n",
432 irq, pci_link->pl_id);
433 pci_link->pl_routed = 0;
434 pci_link->pl_irq = irq;
437 if (bootverbose && i) {
438 printf("$PIR: Links after tunable overrides:\n");
439 pci_pir_dump_links();
443 * Build initial interrupt weights as well as bitmap of "known-good"
444 * IRQs that the BIOS has already used for PCI link devices.
446 TAILQ_FOREACH(pci_link, &pci_links, pl_links) {
447 if (!PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(pci_link->pl_irq))
449 pir_bios_irqs |= 1 << pci_link->pl_irq;
450 pir_interrupt_weight[pci_link->pl_irq] +=
451 pci_link->pl_references;
454 printf("$PIR: IRQs used by BIOS: ");
455 pci_print_irqmask(pir_bios_irqs);
457 printf("$PIR: Interrupt Weights:\n[ ");
458 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS; i++)
461 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS; i++)
462 printf(" %3d", pir_interrupt_weight[i]);
468 * Use the PCI BIOS to route an interrupt for a given device.
471 * AX = PCIBIOS_ROUTE_INTERRUPT
473 * BL = device [7:3] / function [2:0]
475 * CL = Interrupt Pin (0x0A = A, ... 0x0D = D)
478 pci_pir_biosroute(int bus, int device, int func, int pin, int irq)
480 struct bios_regs args;
482 args.eax = PCIBIOS_ROUTE_INTERRUPT;
483 args.ebx = (bus << 8) | (device << 3) | func;
484 args.ecx = (irq << 8) | (0xa + pin);
488 return (bios32(&args, PCIbios.ventry, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL)));
494 * Route a PCI interrupt using a link device from the $PIR.
497 pci_pir_route_interrupt(int bus, int device, int func, int pin)
499 struct pci_link_lookup lookup;
500 struct pci_link *pci_link;
503 if (pci_route_table == NULL)
504 return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
506 /* Lookup link device for this PCI device/pin. */
509 lookup.device = device;
510 lookup.pin = pin - 1;
511 lookup.pci_link_ptr = &pci_link;
512 pci_pir_walk_table(pci_pir_find_link_handler, &lookup);
513 if (pci_link == NULL) {
514 printf("$PIR: No matching entry for %d.%d.INT%c\n", bus,
515 device, pin - 1 + 'A');
516 return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
520 * Pick a new interrupt if we don't have one already. We look
521 * for an interrupt from several different sets. First, if
522 * this link only has one valid IRQ, use that. Second, we
523 * check the set of PCI only interrupts from the $PIR. Third,
524 * we check the set of known-good interrupts that the BIOS has
525 * already used. Lastly, we check the "all possible valid
528 if (!PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(pci_link->pl_irq)) {
529 if (pci_link->pl_irqmask != 0 && powerof2(pci_link->pl_irqmask))
530 irq = ffs(pci_link->pl_irqmask) - 1;
532 irq = pci_pir_choose_irq(pci_link,
533 pci_route_table->pt_header.ph_pci_irqs);
534 if (!PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(irq))
535 irq = pci_pir_choose_irq(pci_link, pir_bios_irqs);
536 if (!PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(irq))
537 irq = pci_pir_choose_irq(pci_link,
538 pci_irq_override_mask);
539 if (!PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(irq)) {
542 "$PIR: Failed to route interrupt for %d:%d INT%c\n",
543 bus, device, pin - 1 + 'A');
544 return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
546 pci_link->pl_irq = irq;
549 /* Ask the BIOS to route this IRQ if we haven't done so already. */
550 if (!pci_link->pl_routed) {
551 error = pci_pir_biosroute(bus, device, func, pin - 1,
554 /* Ignore errors when routing a unique interrupt. */
555 if (error && !powerof2(pci_link->pl_irqmask)) {
556 printf("$PIR: ROUTE_INTERRUPT failed.\n");
557 return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
559 pci_link->pl_routed = 1;
561 /* Ensure the interrupt is set to level/low trigger. */
562 KASSERT(pir_device != NULL, ("missing pir device"));
563 BUS_CONFIG_INTR(pir_device, pci_link->pl_irq,
564 INTR_TRIGGER_LEVEL, INTR_POLARITY_LOW);
567 printf("$PIR: %d:%d INT%c routed to irq %d\n", bus, device,
568 pin - 1 + 'A', pci_link->pl_irq);
569 return (pci_link->pl_irq);
573 * Try to pick an interrupt for the specified link from the interrupts
577 pci_pir_choose_irq(struct pci_link *pci_link, int irqmask)
579 int i, irq, realmask;
581 /* XXX: Need to have a #define of known bad IRQs to also mask out? */
582 realmask = pci_link->pl_irqmask & irqmask;
584 return (PCI_INVALID_IRQ);
586 /* Find IRQ with lowest weight. */
587 irq = PCI_INVALID_IRQ;
588 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ISA_INTERRUPTS; i++) {
589 if (!(realmask & 1 << i))
591 if (irq == PCI_INVALID_IRQ ||
592 pir_interrupt_weight[i] < pir_interrupt_weight[irq])
595 if (bootverbose && PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(irq)) {
596 printf("$PIR: Found IRQ %d for link %#x from ", irq,
598 pci_print_irqmask(realmask);
605 pci_print_irqmask(u_int16_t irqs)
614 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, irqs >>= 1)
625 * Display link devices.
628 pci_pir_dump_links(void)
630 struct pci_link *pci_link;
632 printf("Link IRQ Rtd Ref IRQs\n");
633 TAILQ_FOREACH(pci_link, &pci_links, pl_links) {
634 printf("%#4x %3d %c %3d ", pci_link->pl_id,
635 pci_link->pl_irq, pci_link->pl_routed ? 'Y' : 'N',
636 pci_link->pl_references);
637 pci_print_irqmask(pci_link->pl_irqmask);
643 * See if any interrupts for a given PCI bus are routed in the PIR. Don't
644 * even bother looking if the BIOS doesn't support routing anyways. If we
645 * are probing a PCI-PCI bridge, then require_parse will be true and we should
646 * only succeed if a host-PCI bridge has already attached and parsed the PIR.
649 pci_pir_probe(int bus, int require_parse)
653 if (pci_route_table == NULL || (require_parse && !pir_parsed))
655 for (i = 0; i < pci_route_count; i++)
656 if (pci_route_table->pt_entry[i].pe_bus == bus)
662 * The driver for the new-bus psuedo device pir0 for the $PIR table.
666 pir_probe(device_t dev)
670 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "PCI Interrupt Routing Table: %d Entries",
672 device_set_desc_copy(dev, buf);
677 pir_attach(device_t dev)
681 KASSERT(pir_device == NULL, ("Multiple pir devices"));
687 pir_resume_find_device(struct PIR_entry *entry, struct PIR_intpin *intpin,
690 struct pci_dev_lookup *pd;
692 pd = (struct pci_dev_lookup *)arg;
693 if (intpin->link != pd->link || pd->bus != -1)
695 pd->bus = entry->pe_bus;
696 pd->device = entry->pe_device;
697 pd->pin = intpin - entry->pe_intpin;
701 pir_resume(device_t dev)
703 struct pci_dev_lookup pd;
704 struct pci_link *pci_link;
707 /* Ask the BIOS to re-route each link that was already routed. */
708 TAILQ_FOREACH(pci_link, &pci_links, pl_links) {
709 if (!PCI_INTERRUPT_VALID(pci_link->pl_irq)) {
710 KASSERT(!pci_link->pl_routed,
711 ("link %#x is routed but has invalid PCI IRQ",
715 if (pci_link->pl_routed) {
717 pd.link = pci_link->pl_id;
718 pci_pir_walk_table(pir_resume_find_device, &pd);
719 KASSERT(pd.bus != -1,
720 ("did not find matching entry for link %#x in the $PIR table",
724 "Using %d.%d.INT%c to route link %#x to IRQ %d\n",
725 pd.bus, pd.device, pd.pin + 'A',
726 pci_link->pl_id, pci_link->pl_irq);
727 error = pci_pir_biosroute(pd.bus, pd.device, 0, pd.pin,
731 "ROUTE_INTERRUPT on resume for link %#x failed.\n",
738 static device_method_t pir_methods[] = {
739 /* Device interface */
740 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, pir_probe),
741 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, pir_attach),
742 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, pir_resume),
747 static driver_t pir_driver = {
753 static devclass_t pir_devclass;
755 DRIVER_MODULE(pir, legacy, pir_driver, pir_devclass, 0, 0);